JP2001104075A - Drawer and furniture fitted therewith - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drawer and furniture fitted with the drawer which can easily adjust the lateral fitting position of a front plate of the drawer and adjust distortion of the drawer without pulling the whole of the drawer out of a cabinet even in the case of installation by the wall. SOLUTION: A fixture 6 is so constituted that a fitting piece 6a provided with a fitting hole 6b for adjusting the lateral or vertical fitting position of front plate 5 of a drawer to a drawer box body 1 is screwed on the back side of the front plate 5 and another fitting piece 6c is screwed on the inner side front end of a side plate 3 in the drawer box body 1. With the fixtures 6 positioned on both right and left ends in the drawer box body 1, the drawer box body 1 and the drawer front plate 5 are fixed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drawer which is detachably mounted on a cabinet such as a kitchen furniture such as a system kitchen or other storage furniture, and a furniture having the drawer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a drawer mounted on a cabinet of this kind of furniture has a bottom plate 2, left and right side plates 3, 3 and a back plate 4, as shown in FIG. A drawer box main body 1 having an open front surface and a drawer front plate 5 on the front side of the drawer box main body 1 are attached to the outer surfaces of left and right side plates 3 and 3 of the drawer box main body 1 by L-shaped fittings 16.
3B, the mounting piece 16a of the mounting tool 16 is screwed and fixed to the back surface of the drawer front plate 5 with the mounting screw 8 such as a wood screw or a tapping screw as shown in FIG. Piece 16
FIG. 3 (a) shows a mounting screw 9 such as a small screw, which is inserted through the side plate 3 and is screwed and fastened to a fastener 17 which is arranged on the inner surface side of the side plate 3 and is processed with a female screw (not shown). The drawer B is assembled as follows.

[0003] Then, due to unevenness of the floor surface or the like at the installation site of the furniture to which the drawer B is attached or the like, the position of the drawer front plate 5 with respect to the drawer box main body 1 in the left-right direction or the vertical distortion causes steps or the like. Figure 3
As shown in (b), the mounting screw 8 of the mounting fixture 16 is loosened with a screwdriver 12 or the like to adjust the mounting position of the drawing-out front plate 5 in the left-right direction by the mounting hole 16c which is a long hole in the left-right direction. The drawer front plate 5 can be adjusted from the outside of the drawer box main body 1 by adjusting the distortion of the drawer front plate 5 by using the elongated holes provided in the side plate 3 in the vertical direction.

[0004] However, FIG.
The drawer B shown in (a) and (b) is configured such that the front drawer plate 5 is fixed to the drawer box main body 1 by the fixture 16 arranged on the outer surface side of the side plates 3 and 3 of the drawer box main body 1. As shown in FIG. 4, when the cabinet 10 of the furniture to which the drawer B is attached is installed near a wall near the wall surface 11 at the installation site, the fixture 16 located on the right side of the drawer B controls the entire drawer B. Although the mounting position in the left and right direction of the drawer front plate 5 can be adjusted and the distortion can be adjusted without loosening the mounting screws without removing the drawer B from the cabinet 10, the hand cannot be put on the wall surface 11 side, and the drawer B is attached to the cabinet 10. In such a state, there is a problem that the adjustment of the mounting position in the left and right direction and the distortion adjustment by the mounting fixture 16 on the left side of the drawer B cannot be performed. Aside from that,
In the method of pulling out the entire drawer B from the cabinet 10 and adjusting the mounting position and the distortion of the drawer front plate 5 by the fixture 16, the relationship between the drawer front plate and the door and the like of the other drawers mounted on the cabinet 10 is determined. There is a problem in that the degree of adjustment is difficult to understand, fine adjustment is difficult, and adjustment takes time.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a drawer in which the position of the front drawer plate with respect to the drawer box main body and the distortion can be easily adjusted without pulling out the entire drawer from the cabinet even when the furniture to which the drawer is mounted is installed near a wall. And furniture provided with the drawer.

[0006]

The present invention relates to the following. (1) The drawer box body with the upper surface opened and the drawer front plate
It is arranged at both left and right ends in the drawer box main body, and is fixed by a fitting which screws one piece to the back side of the drawer front plate and the other piece to the inner surface front end of the side plate in the drawer box main body. A drawer provided with a mounting hole for adjusting a mounting position of the drawer front plate in the left-right direction or the up-down direction with respect to the drawer box main body at a screwing portion with the drawer front plate. (2) Furniture in which the drawer according to (1) is freely attached to and removed from a cabinet.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The drawer box main body is assembled into a shape having upper and front openings by assembling a bottom plate, left and right side plates made of a steel plate, and a back plate. The drawer box body may have a structure in which, in addition to the above-described bottom plate, left and right side plates, and a back plate, a front plate is attached to a facing surface of the back plate to assemble a box having only an upper surface opened.

At the front end of the left and right side plates of the drawer box main body, vertically long mounting holes for mounting mounting pieces of a mounting tool described later with mounting screws are formed in advance.

The drawer front plate is attached so as to cover the opening on the front surface of the drawer box main body, and is made of wood or the like having a decorative surface on the front side so as to decorate the front surface of the furniture to which the drawer is attached.

[0010] The mounting tool for assembling and fixing the drawer box body and the drawer front plate is made of a steel plate or the like. The mounting piece to the drawer front plate is provided with a mounting hole for inserting the mounting screw, and this mounting hole is provided in the left and right direction of the drawer front plate with respect to the drawer box body with the mounting screw loosened. A long hole is formed in the left-right direction for adjusting the mounting position. On the other hand, a round piece for inserting a mounting screw such as a small screw is provided in a mounting piece of the mounting tool to the drawer box main body. A mounting screw such as a small screw inserted through the round hole and a vertically long slot provided in the side plate of the drawer box main body is disposed on the outer side of the side plate (outside the drawer box main body). Screw it into the female screw of the fastener and tighten it. Therefore, the vertical distortion of the front drawer plate with respect to the drawer box main body is adjusted by loosening the mounting screw of the mounting piece on the drawer box main body side of the mounting tool.

When only the level difference due to the vertical deformation of the front plate of the drawer with respect to the drawer box main body can be adjusted, a long hole in the vertical direction is provided on the mounting piece of the mounting tool to the front plate of the drawer. The mounting piece of the mounting tool to the drawer box main body and the front end of the side plate of the drawer box main body are provided with round holes for inserting mounting screws.

The above-mentioned attachments are arranged at both left and right ends inside the drawer box main body. One piece of the attachment is screwed to the back side of the drawer front plate, and the other piece is attached to the inner surface front end of the side plate in the drawer box main body. Screw and fix the drawer box body and the drawer front plate.

The drawer in which the drawer box main body and the drawer front plate are fixed by the fixture as described above is mounted so as to be freely taken in and out of the cabinet of the furniture.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a drawer according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the drawer shown in FIG. 1A, in which a drawer A is composed of a wooden bottom plate 2, left and right side plates 3 and 3 made of steel plate, and a wooden back plate 4. The drawer box main body 1 assembled into a shape that opens the upper surface and the front surface, a drawer front plate 5 that is attached to cover the front opening of the drawer box main body 1, and a steel plate formed by bending an L-shape. Mounting fixtures 6, 6 arranged at both left and right sides on the front side of the drawer box main body 1 to fix the front drawer plate 5 to the drawer box main body 1, and the drawer box main body 1 of the mounting tool 6
A fastening member 7 made of steel plate is disposed on the outer surface side of the side plate 3 for fastening the mounting piece 6c to the side via the side plate 3 made of steel plate using an attachment screw.

As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the lower portion of the left and right side plates 3, 3 made of steel plate in the drawer box main body 1 has an inward bottom plate receiving portion for mounting the end of the bottom plate 2 thereon. An outer slide rail 3a for mounting on a rail attached to the cabinet side to which the drawer A is attached is formed on the upper part of the part 3b. Further, at a position about 30 mm from the front end side of the side plates 3, 3, a mounting hole 3 c (a vertical direction of the hole) which is a vertically long hole for mounting a mounting piece 6 c of a mounting tool 6 described later with a mounting screw 9. Of 6 mm) are formed in the upper and lower portions, respectively.

On the other hand, the drawer box main body 1 and the drawer front plate 5
L-shaped fixture 6 for fixing the front plate 5
The mounting piece 6a on the side is provided with two mounting holes 6b (length 6 mm in the horizontal direction of the hole) which are long holes in the left and right direction, and the mounting piece 6c on the side of the drawer box main body 1 is provided with two mounting holes 6b. Two mounting holes 6d, which are round holes, are vertically formed in accordance with the pitch of the vertically long mounting holes 3c provided in the side plate 3. Further, the mounting piece 6 on the drawer box main body 1 side of the mounting tool 6
Two female screws (not shown) are vertically provided at the same pitch as the mounting hole 6d of the mounting piece 6c on the fasteners 7, 7 for screwing the screw c with the mounting screw 9 via the side plate 3. ing.

The fixing of the drawer box main body 1 and the drawer front plate 5 will be described. As shown in FIG.
The upper and lower sides of the drawer box main body 1 are assembled with the left and right side plates 3 and 3 and the back plate 4 at both ends on the rear side of the drawer front plate 5 according to the dimensions between the left and right side plates 3 and 3. At the position, a mounting screw 8 (nominal diameter: 4 mm) made of a wood screw is inserted and screwed into a mounting hole 6b long in the left-right direction provided on a mounting piece 6a of the mounting tool 6, and the mounting tool 6 is attached to the front plate 5 in advance. Fix it. Next, the left and right side plates 3, 3 in the drawer box main body 1
The inner side of the drawer is applied from the outside to a mounting piece 6c of a mounting tool 6 mounted to both ends of the back side of the drawer front plate 5, and a fastener 7 is applied to the outer side of the side plate 3 to mount the mounting tool from the inside of the drawer box body 1. A mounting screw 9 (nominal diameter: 4 mm) composed of a small screw is inserted into the mounting hole 6d of the mounting piece 6c and the mounting hole 3d provided in the side plate 3, and screwed and fastened with the female screw of the fastener 7. By mounting in this manner, the drawer box main body 1 and the drawer front plate 5 are fixed.

Next, when furniture in which the drawer A constructed as described above is freely installed in and removed from the cabinet is installed on site, the drawer A is placed on the front plate 5 in the left-right direction due to unevenness of the floor surface. The adjustment of the mounting position in the case where a step or the like is generated due to the displacement or vertical distortion will be described. As shown in FIG. Loosen the mounting screws 8 of the mounting fixture 6 fixed to both ends of the plate 5,
The mounting position is adjusted by shifting the position of the front drawer plate 5 in the left-right direction shown by the arrow in the drawing using the long mounting hole 6b provided in the mounting piece of the left-right direction, and then tightening the mounting screw 8 The tool 6 is fixed to the drawer front plate 5. Next, when adjusting the mounting position in the vertical direction of the drawer front plate 5, the mounting fixture 6 is fixed to the side plate 3 of the drawer box main body 1.
And using a vertically long mounting hole 3c (see FIG. 1B) provided in the side plate 3 of the drawer box main body 1, the front drawer plate 5 is shifted in the vertical direction indicated by an arrow in the figure. After adjusting the mounting position, the mounting screw 9 is tightened to the fastener 7 to fix the mounting tool 6 to the drawer box main body 1.

[0019]

As described above, according to the drawer of the present invention, a mounting hole for adjusting a mounting position of the front drawer plate in the left-right direction or the vertical direction with respect to the drawer box main body is formed in the screw portion with the drawer front plate. The provided fittings are arranged at both left and right ends in the drawer box main body, one of them is screwed to the back side of the drawer front plate, and the other is screwed to the inner surface front end of the side plate in the drawer box main body. Since the main unit and the drawer front plate are fixed, it is possible to adjust the position of the drawer front plate in the left and right direction and the level difference due to vertical distortion inside the drawer box body, and put this drawer in and out of the cabinet. Even when furniture that is freely mounted is installed near a wall at the installation site, fine adjustments can be easily made without taking out the entire drawer while observing the relationship with other drawer front plates and doors.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1A is a perspective view of a drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is an exploded perspective view of the drawer shown in FIG.

2A is a partial perspective view showing adjustment of a mounting position of a drawer front plate with respect to a drawer box main body in the drawer shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a side view of a furniture with a drawer mounted thereon according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan cross-sectional view of a state in which the device is installed in the apparatus.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a drawer according to a conventional example, and FIG.
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing adjustment of a mounting position of a front drawer plate with respect to the drawer box main body in the drawer shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan sectional view in a case where furniture with a drawer according to a conventional example is installed near a wall.

[Explanation of symbols]

A. Drawer 1. Drawer box body 2. Bottom plate 3. Side plate 3a. Slide rail part 3b. Bottom plate receiving part 3c. Mounting hole 4. Back plate 5. Plate before drawing 6. Fixture 6a. Mounting piece 6b. Mounting hole 6c. Mounting piece 6d. 6. Mounting hole (round hole) Fastener 8. Mounting screw 9. Mounting screw 10. Cabinet 11. Wall 12. Screwdriver 16. Fixture 16a. Mounting piece 16b. Mounting hole (elongated hole) 16c. Mounting piece 17. Fastener

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Susumu Yoshida 1250 Shimoedori, Shimodate-shi, Ibaraki Pref.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A drawer box main body having an open upper surface and a drawer front plate are disposed at both left and right ends in the drawer box main body, one of which is screwed to the back side of the drawer front plate, and the other is a side plate of the drawer box main body. It is fixed by a fitting screwed to the front end on the inner side of the
A drawer provided with a mounting hole for adjusting a mounting position of the front drawer plate in the left-right direction or the vertical direction with respect to the drawer box main body in a screwing portion of the mounting tool with the drawer front plate. 2. Furniture wherein the drawer according to claim 1 is mounted so as to be freely inserted into and removed from a cabinet.