JP2001103809A - Vegetable transplanter - Google Patents

Vegetable transplanter

Info

Publication number
JP2001103809A
JP2001103809A JP28805799A JP28805799A JP2001103809A JP 2001103809 A JP2001103809 A JP 2001103809A JP 28805799 A JP28805799 A JP 28805799A JP 28805799 A JP28805799 A JP 28805799A JP 2001103809 A JP2001103809 A JP 2001103809A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seedling
planting
claw
seedlings
nail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP28805799A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4167361B2 (en
Inventor
Shuichi Shimizu
修一 清水
Toshiro Wada
俊郎 和田
Tomohiro Takeyama
智洋 竹山
Yozo Ogaki
洋三 大垣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanzaki Kokyukoki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Kanzaki Kokyukoki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd, Kanzaki Kokyukoki Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP28805799A priority Critical patent/JP4167361B2/en
Publication of JP2001103809A publication Critical patent/JP2001103809A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4167361B2 publication Critical patent/JP4167361B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a high speed takeout of seedlings with a seedling-taking out claw in a vegetable transplanter for taking out the seedlings with the seedling-taking out claw from a seedling-loading stand and planting the seedlings on a field. SOLUTION: This vegetable transplanter for taking out the seedlings N from the seedling stand 21 with the seedling-taking out claw 23 and performing the transplantation of the seedlings by relaying the seedlings by the seedling- planting claw 25 is provided by installing 2 seedling-taking out claws 23 having different phases by 180 deg. on the same seedling-taking out locus A at a single rotary case through a claw-supporting body 35 so as to swing the claw- supporting body 35 while rotating the rotary case 33.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は苗トレイから1株分
の玉ネギ、葉ネギ、白ネギなどの野菜苗を取出して圃場
に植付けるようにした野菜移植機に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vegetable transplanting machine which takes out one seedling of vegetable seedlings such as onion, leaf onion and white onion from a seedling tray and plant it in a field.

【0002】[0002]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、苗載台の苗トレ
イから1つの苗取出爪によって取出した苗を1つの苗植
付爪に受継いで1条分の苗植付けを行っているが、これ
ら爪の作業速度には限界があって速くできないため、玉
ネギなどのような植付株間(8〜10cm)の短い作物
の場合、車速を遅くして(例えば0.2m/s前後)植
付株間の短い作物に対応させる必要があるなどして、作
業能率が極めて悪いという不都合があった。
Conventionally, seedlings taken out from a seedling tray of a seedling mounting stand by one seedling take-out claw are inherited by one seedling-planting claw to plant one seedling. Since the working speed of these claws is limited and cannot be increased, in the case of crops such as onions that are short between planted plants (8 to 10 cm), the vehicle speed is reduced (for example, about 0.2 m / s). There was a disadvantage that the work efficiency was extremely poor, for example, it was necessary to deal with short crops between the stocks.

【0003】[0003]

【課題を解決するための手段】したがって本発明は、苗
載台から苗取出爪によって苗を取出して苗植付爪に受継
いで苗植付けを行うようにした野菜移植機において、同
一苗取出軌跡上で180度位相を異ならせる2つの苗取
出爪を単一のロータリケースに爪支持体を介して設け
て、ロータリケースの回転中に爪支持体を揺動させて、
ロータリケース1回転中に苗載台から苗を2回取出すの
に必要な苗取軌跡を容易に保て、簡単な構成のもので従
来の1回の取出しに対し同一時間内で2回の取出しを可
能とさせて、苗取出し作業での能率を向上させるもので
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a vegetable transplanting machine in which seedlings are picked up from a seedling mounting table by a picking-out claw and transferred to a seedling mounting claw to plant a seedling. By providing two seedling removal claws having a phase difference of 180 degrees on a single rotary case via a claw support, and swinging the claw support during rotation of the rotary case,
The trajectory required for taking out seedlings twice from the seedling table during one rotation of the rotary case can be easily maintained, and it has a simple configuration and takes out twice in the same time as the conventional one taking out. And improve the efficiency of the seedling removal operation.

【0004】また、ロータリケースの回転中に爪支持体
を揺動させる不等速ギヤをロータリケース内に設けて、
ロータリケース内に不等速ギヤを設けるだけの簡単な手
段によって、ロータリケースの1回転中に2つの苗取出
爪で2回の苗取出しを行って、苗取出し作業での能率向
上化を図るものである。
In addition, a non-constant speed gear for swinging the pawl support during rotation of the rotary case is provided in the rotary case,
By means of simple means of simply providing a variable speed gear in a rotary case, two seedlings are taken out with two seeding take-out claws during one rotation of the rotary case, thereby improving efficiency in the work of taking out seedlings. It is.

【0005】さらに、ロータリケースと爪支持体との相
対位置の変化でもって苗取出爪の開閉を行って、苗取出
爪の苗取軌跡上で苗取出爪の開閉位置が容易に設定可能
となって、苗取出爪の苗取出動作に適正に対応させた爪
の開閉を行って、苗の取出精度を向上させるものであ
る。
Further, the opening and closing of the seedling extraction nail is performed by changing the relative position between the rotary case and the nail support, so that the opening and closing position of the seedling extraction nail can be easily set on the seedling extraction track of the seedling extraction nail. Thus, the opening and closing of the nails appropriately corresponding to the seedling extracting operation of the seedling extracting nail is performed to improve the extraction accuracy of the seedling.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づ
いて詳述する。図1は移植機の全体側面図、図2は同全
体平面図、図3は植付部の側面説明図、図4は移植部の
平面説明図であり、図中(1)はエンジン(2)を搭載
する移動機体、(3)は前後スライドフレーム(4)
(5)に機体(1)を左右スライド自在に支持する固定
フレーム、(6)はスライドアーム(7)を介して機体
(1)をスライド動作させる油圧式スライドシリンダ、
(8)はミッションケース(9)からの駆動横軸(1
0)に左右伝動ケース(11)を介し上下揺動自在に支
持する左右の後車輪、(12)は前記固定フレーム
(3)の前端側にアクスルフレーム(13)を介し上下
揺動自在に支持する左右の前車輪、(14)は固定フレ
ーム(3)後端側のスイング軸(15)を介し前後車輪
(12)(8)を上下揺動させる油圧式スイングシリン
ダ、(16)は機体(1)の後方にシャーシフレーム
(17)を介し装設する苗供給装置、(18)は左右の
後車輪(8)間に装設してミッションケース(9)に植
付駆動ケース(19)を介して連結させる苗植付部であ
る苗植付装置、(20)は畝面(M)を鎮圧する左右1
対の鎮圧ローラであり、前記苗供給装置(16)の左右
往復移動する苗載台(21)上の苗トレイ(22)より
1株分のポット苗(N)を箸形苗取出爪(23)でもっ
て取出し、この取出されたポット苗(N)を前記苗植付
装置(18)のマルチカッタ(24)と連動して上下動
するホッパ開孔形苗植付爪(25)に放出供給して、操
向ハンドル(26)操作による機体(1)の走行中畝面
(M)に一定間隔毎のポット苗(N)の植付け(移植)
を行うように構成すると共に、機体(1)の左右スライ
ド調節によって植付条位置の変更などを行うように構成
している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is an overall side view of the transplanter, FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the same, FIG. 3 is an explanatory side view of an implanted portion, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of an implanted portion. (3) is a front and rear slide frame (4)
(5) A fixed frame that supports the body (1) so that the body (1) is slidable left and right, (6) is a hydraulic slide cylinder that slides the body (1) via a slide arm (7),
(8) is the driving horizontal axis (1) from the transmission case (9).
The left and right rear wheels are supported by a left and right transmission case (11) via a left and right transmission case (11), and the left and right rear wheels (12) are supported on the front end side of the fixed frame (3) by an axle frame (13) so as to be able to vertically swing. Left and right front wheels, (14) is a hydraulic swing cylinder for vertically oscillating front and rear wheels (12, 8) via a fixed frame (3) rear end swing shaft (15), and (16) is an airframe ( Seedling supply device installed behind chassis frame (17) through 1), (18) is installed between left and right rear wheels (8), and planting drive case (19) is mounted on transmission case (9). Seedling planting apparatus, which is a seedling planting section connected via a pier, (20) is a right and left 1 that suppresses the ridge surface (M).
A pair of potted seedlings (N) from a seedling tray (22) on a seedling mounting table (21) that reciprocates left and right of the seedling supply device (16) is a pair of pressure-suppressing rollers. ), And the extracted pot seedlings (N) are released and supplied to a hopper opening type seedling claw (25) that moves up and down in conjunction with the multi-cutter (24) of the seedling planting device (18). Then, planting (transplanting) the pot seedlings (N) at regular intervals on the ridge surface (M) of the machine body (1) by operating the steering handle (26).
Is performed, and the position of the planting streak is changed by adjusting the horizontal sliding of the body (1).

【0007】また、(27)は前記スイングシリンダ
(14)を動作させて機体(1)を昇降操作する昇降レ
バー、(28)は植付クラッチの入切を行う植付クラッ
チレバー、(29)は走行速度を変速する主変速レバ
ー、(30)は機体(1)を左右方向に位置調節するス
ライド調節レバー、(31)は左右後車輪(8)の駆動
を停止させて機体(1)を旋回操作する左右サイドクラ
ッチレバーである。
[0007] Further, (27) is an elevating lever for operating the swing cylinder (14) to elevate and lower the machine body (1), (28) is a setting clutch lever for turning on and off the setting clutch, and (29). Is a main transmission lever for shifting the traveling speed, (30) is a slide adjustment lever for adjusting the position of the body (1) in the left-right direction, and (31) is a switch for stopping the driving of the left and right rear wheels (8) to move the body (1). Left and right side clutch levers that perform turning operations.

【0008】図4乃至図13に示す如く、前記苗取出爪
(23)及び苗植付爪(25)は、1つの苗載台(2
1)の苗トレイ(22)に対し一定の間隔を有して左右
に並設させ、同位相駆動して1つの苗トレイ(22)か
ら2条分の苗取りと同時2条の苗植付けを行うと共に、
各苗取出爪(23)及び苗植付爪(25)における各1
条分の同一爪運動軌跡(A)(B)上で180度位相を
異ならせて、1つの運動軌跡(A)(B)中で2回の苗
取り及び苗植付けを行うように設けて、苗取速度及び苗
植付速度を略2倍に増速させるように構成している。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 13, the seedling removal claw (23) and the seedling mounting claw (25) are connected to one seedling mounting table (2).
The seedling tray (22) of 1) is arranged side by side with a certain interval on the left and right, and driven in phase to collect two seedlings from one seedling tray (22) and plant two seedlings at the same time. While doing
Each one in each seedling removal nail (23) and seedling-mounted nail (25)
It is provided that the phase is made different by 180 degrees on the same nail movement locus (A) (B) of the striation, so that seedling collection and planting are performed twice in one movement locus (A) (B). The seedling collecting speed and the seedling planting speed are configured to be approximately doubled.

【0009】図3乃至図7に示す如く、前記苗取出爪
(23)は、前記シャーシフレーム(17)側の固定ブ
ラケットに位相調節板(32)を固定させ、一方向に等
速回転させるロータリケース(33)を取出爪駆動軸
(34)を介して調節板(32)に支持させ、駆動軸
(34)を中心としたロータリケース(33)の180
度対称位置に2つの爪支持体である爪ケース(35)の
基端爪ケース軸(36)を取付け、これら爪ケース(3
5)の先端に苗取出爪(23)をそれぞれ取付けてい
る。
As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 7, the seedling removal claw (23) is provided with a phase adjustment plate (32) fixed to a fixed bracket on the chassis frame (17) side, and is rotated at a constant speed in one direction. The case (33) is supported on the adjusting plate (32) via the take-out pawl drive shaft (34), and the rotary case (33) 180 is rotated about the drive shaft (34).
At the symmetrical position, the base claw case shafts (36) of the claw case (35) as the two claw supports are attached, and these claw cases (3
A seedling removal claw (23) is attached to the tip of 5).

【0010】また、前記ロータリケース(33)内の取
出爪駆動軸(34)にサンギヤ(37)を遊嵌させ、調
節板(32)にサンギヤ(37)を位相調節自在に固定
させると共に、サンギヤ(37)と同一歯数のアイドル
ギヤ(38)及びプラネタリギヤ(39)を中間軸(4
0)及びケース軸(36)を介してロータリケース(3
3)内に支持させるもので、各ギヤ(37)(38)
(39)を不等速ギヤに設け、中央のサンギヤ(37)
に2つのアイドルギヤ(38)を介し2つのプラネタリ
ギヤ(39)を一列且つ対称に常噛させ、ロータリケー
ス(33)の等速1回転中に同一爪運動軌跡(A)で1
80度位相を異ならせて、交互に苗トレイ(22)より
2株分の苗(N)の取出しを行うように構成している。
A sun gear (37) is loosely fitted to the take-out claw drive shaft (34) in the rotary case (33), and the sun gear (37) is fixed to the adjusting plate (32) so that the phase can be adjusted. The idle gear (38) and the planetary gear (39) having the same number of teeth as (37) are connected to the intermediate shaft (4).
0) and the rotary case (3) via the case shaft (36).
3) The gears (37), (38)
(39) is provided on the unequal speed gear, and the central sun gear (37) is provided.
The two planetary gears (39) are constantly meshed in a row and symmetrically via two idle gears (38), and the same tooth movement locus (A) is obtained during one revolution of the rotary case (33) at the same speed.
The arrangement is such that two seedlings (N) are alternately taken out from the seedling tray (22) with a phase difference of 80 degrees.

【0011】さらに、前記苗取出爪(23)を左右に開
閉する爪開閉カム(41)を爪ケース(35)に設ける
もので、爪ケース軸(36)を貫挿させロータリケース
(33)に位置調節自在に固定させる駆動カム軸(4
2)に、連結用ギヤ(43)(44)(45)を介して
開閉カム(41)のカム軸(46)を連結させると共
に、開閉支点軸(47a)(47b)を中心として苗取
出爪(23)の左右爪体(23a)(23b)を開閉す
る開閉アーム(48a)(48b)のローラ(49)に
前記開閉カム(41)の両側カム面(41a)(41
b)を摺接させて、ロータリケース(33)と爪ケース
(35)の相対位置の変化によって爪体(23a)(2
3b)を開閉させ、苗トレイ(22)内への苗取出爪
(23)の突入時に爪体(23a)(23b)を閉とさ
せて苗(N)を挾持する一方、苗取出爪(23)を苗植
付爪(25)との受継ぎ位置まで下動させるとき爪体
(23a)(23b)を開とさせて苗(N)を下方に落
下させるように構成している。
A claw case (35) is provided with a claw opening / closing cam (41) for opening and closing the seedling removal claw (23) in the left and right directions. Drive camshaft (4
2), the cam shaft (46) of the opening and closing cam (41) is connected to the opening and closing fulcrum shafts (47a) and (47b) through the connecting gears (43), (44) and (45). The rollers (49) of the opening / closing arms (48a) (48b) for opening and closing the left and right claw bodies (23a) (23b) of (23) are provided on both side cam surfaces (41a) (41) of the opening / closing cam (41).
b) are brought into sliding contact with each other, and a change in the relative position between the rotary case (33) and the claw case (35) causes the claw bodies (23a) and (2) to move.
3b) is opened and closed to close the claws (23a) and (23b) when the seedling removal claw (23) enters the seedling tray (22) to clamp the seedling (N), while the seedling removal claw (23) is held. ) Is moved down to the position for inheriting the seedlings (25), so that the nails (23a) and (23b) are opened and the seedlings (N) are dropped downward.

【0012】また、前記取出爪駆動軸(34)は、ミッ
ションケース(9)に連動連結する植付クラッチケース
からの伝動チェン(50)に連結させて、植付クラッチ
のオン時に左右2組(2条分)の苗取出爪(23)を同
位相で駆動して、1つの苗トレイ(22)より2条分の
ポット苗(N)の同時取出しを行うと共に、苗植付爪
(25)に同時受継ぎを行うように構成している。
Further, the take-out pawl drive shaft (34) is connected to a transmission chain (50) from the planting clutch case which is operatively connected to the transmission case (9). The seedling removal nails (for two rows) are driven in the same phase to simultaneously extract two rows of potted seedlings (N) from one seedling tray (22), and the seedling nails (25). Are configured to perform simultaneous inheritance.

【0013】さらに前記苗載台(21)は、シャーシフ
レーム(17)に固設する左右サイドフレーム(51)
間のガイドレール(52)と横送り駆動軸(53)に左
右往復動自在に支持させると共に、苗載台(21)に縦
送り駆動軸(54)を介し支持する駆動スプロケット
(55)と、遊転軸(56)を介し支持する遊転スプロ
ケット(57)間に張架する縦送りチェン(58)の所
定間隔毎の縦送りピン(59)を苗トレイ(22)のポ
ット底部間に掛合させて、苗載台(21)が左右移動終
端に到達したとき縦送り軸(60)の縦送りカム(60
a)を介して苗トレイ(22)を1ピッチ分縦送りする
ように構成している。
The seedling mounting table (21) is further provided with left and right side frames (51) fixed to a chassis frame (17).
A drive sprocket (55) supported between the guide rail (52) and the transverse drive shaft (53) so as to be reciprocally movable left and right, and supported on the seedling mounting table (21) via the longitudinal feed drive shaft (54); Vertical feed pins (59) at predetermined intervals of a vertical feed chain (58) stretched between idle sprockets (57) supported via idle shafts (56) are hooked between the pot bottoms of the seedling tray (22). When the seedling mounting table (21) reaches the end of the left and right movement, the vertical feed cam (60) of the vertical feed shaft (60) is moved.
The seedling tray (22) is vertically fed by one pitch via a).

【0014】図8乃至図13に示す如く、前記苗植付爪
(25)は、ミッションケース(9)左右両側の植付駆
動ケース(19)に取付ける中央1つ及び左右2つの植
付アーム(61)・(62)(63)に2条用2組の4
つの爪(25)を設けたもので、中央植付アーム(6
1)の先端両側に同位相の2つの苗植付爪(25)を、
また左右植付アーム(62)(63)の内側に中央植付
アーム(61)の爪(25)とは位相を180度異なら
せる苗植付爪(25)をそれぞれ1つ設けて、中央植付
アーム(61)と左右植付アーム(62)(63)間に
同一軌跡(B)上で180度位相を異ならせて上下運動
する2組の2条用植付爪(25)を配設するように構成
している。
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 13, the seedling-planting claw (25) has one central and two right and left planting arms (25) attached to the transmission case (19) on both the left and right sides of the transmission case (9). 61) ・ (62) (63) 2 sets of 2 sets of 4
With two claws (25) and a central planting arm (6
Two seedlings (25) with the same phase on both sides of the tip of 1)
Also, one seedling planting claw (25) is provided inside each of the left and right planting arms (62) and (63) so that the phase differs from the claw (25) of the central planting arm (61) by 180 degrees. Two sets of two-row planting claws (25) that move up and down 180 degrees out of phase on the same locus (B) are arranged between the attaching arm (61) and the left and right planting arms (62) and (63). It is configured to be.

【0015】中央及び左植付アーム(61)(62)中
間の揺動駆動軸(64)を左植付駆動ケース(19)の
出力軸(65)両外側端に180度取付位置の異なるク
ランクアーム(66)を介し連結させると共に、各アー
ム(61)(62)前端の揺動案内軸(67)を、左植
付駆動ケース(19)上部に固設するブラケット(6
8)の支点軸(69)に揺動アーム(70)を介して揺
動自在に支持させて、左植付駆動ケース(19)の出力
軸(65)を中心としたクランクアーム(66)の1回
転中に植付アーム(61)(62)後端の苗植付爪(2
5)の取付軸(71)(72)を楕円形状の植付軌跡
(B)で上下運動させるように構成している。
Cranks having different mounting positions by 180 degrees are mounted on the outer ends of the output shaft (65) of the left planting drive case (19) with the swing drive shaft (64) between the center and the left planting arms (61) (62). A bracket (6) for connecting the swing guide shaft (67) at the front end of each arm (61) (62) to the upper part of the left cased drive case (19) while connecting the arms (66) via the arm (66).
8) swingably supported by a fulcrum shaft (69) via a swing arm (70), and a crank arm (66) centered on the output shaft (65) of the left planting drive case (19). During one rotation, the planting arm (61) (62)
The attachment shafts (71) and (72) of 5) are configured to move up and down on an elliptical planting locus (B).

【0016】また、右植付アーム(63)中間の揺動駆
動軸(64)を右植付駆動ケース(19)の出力軸(6
5)右外側端にクランクアーム(66)を介し連結させ
ると共に、該植付アーム(63)前端の揺動案内軸(6
7)を右植付駆動ケース(19)上部に固設するブラケ
ット(68)の支点軸(69)に揺動アーム(70)を
介して支持させて、右植付駆動ケース(19)の出力軸
(65)を中心としたクランクアーム(66)の1回転
中に植付アーム(63)後端の苗植付爪(25)の取付
軸(72)を楕円形状の植付軌跡(B)で上下運動させ
るように構成している。
The swing drive shaft (64) in the middle of the right planting arm (63) is connected to the output shaft (6) of the right planting drive case (19).
5) The rocking guide shaft (6) at the front end of the planting arm (63) is connected to the right outer end via a crank arm (66).
7) is supported via a swing arm (70) on a fulcrum shaft (69) of a bracket (68) fixed to the upper part of the right planting drive case (19), and the output of the right planting drive case (19) is output. During one rotation of the crank arm (66) about the shaft (65), the attachment axis (72) of the seedling planting claw (25) at the rear end of the planting arm (63) has an elliptical planting locus (B). It is configured to move up and down.

【0017】そして、前記植付アーム(61)の取付軸
(71)の左右外側端及び植付アーム(62)(63)
の取付軸(72)の内側端に爪支持板(73)をそれぞ
れ固定させ、該支持板(73)に苗植付爪(25)の前
後爪体(25a)(25b)を開閉する開閉ロッド(7
4)(75)を支持させ、これらロッド(74)(7
5)に固設する開閉アーム(76)(77)の一端側を
係合軸(78)を介し相互に連結させると共に、開閉ア
ーム(76)(77)の他端側間にバネ(79)を介設
して常時は前後爪体(25a)(25b)を閉保持する
ように構成している。
The left and right outer ends of the mounting shaft (71) of the planting arm (61) and the planting arms (62) and (63).
A nail supporting plate (73) is fixed to an inner end of a mounting shaft (72) of the above, and an opening / closing rod for opening and closing the front and rear claws (25a) and (25b) of the seedling-claw (25) on the supporting plate (73). (7
4) (75) is supported, and these rods (74) (7)
One end of the open / close arm (76) (77) fixed to 5) is connected to each other via an engagement shaft (78), and a spring (79) is connected between the other end of the open / close arm (76) (77). The front and rear claws (25a) and (25b) are normally closed and interposed.

【0018】また、前記案内軸(67)・支点軸(6
9)・取付軸(71)(72)は植付アーム(61)
(62)(63)及び揺動アーム(70)に対しそれぞ
れ回動自在に設けるもので、前記ブラケット(68)に
静止固定させる支点軸(69)のスプロケット(80
a)にチェン(80)を介して案内軸(67)のスプロ
ケット(80b)を、また案内軸(67)のスプロケッ
ト(81a)にチェン(81)を介して取付軸(71)
(72)のスプロケット(82b)をそれぞれ連結させ
て、苗植付爪(25)の植付軌跡(B)上の何れの位置
においても常に略一定の垂直姿勢を維持させるように構
成している。
Further, the guide shaft (67) and the fulcrum shaft (6)
9) ・ Mounting shafts (71) and (72) are planting arms (61)
(62) The sprocket (80) of the fulcrum shaft (69) which is rotatably provided to the (63) and the swing arm (70), and is fixedly fixed to the bracket (68).
a) The sprocket (80b) of the guide shaft (67) via the chain (80), and the sprocket (81a) of the guide shaft (67) via the chain (81) to the mounting shaft (71).
The sprockets (82b) of (72) are connected to each other so that a substantially constant vertical posture is always maintained at any position on the planting locus (B) of the seedling planting claws (25). .

【0019】さらに、前記揺動駆動軸(64)を植付ア
ーム(61)(62)に対し回動自在に設けると共に、
クランクアーム(66)に駆動軸(64)を固定させる
もので、植付アーム(61)(62)内で駆動軸(6
4)に爪開閉カム(82)を固設させ、開閉カム(8
2)の外周カム面(82a)に転接させるローラ(8
3)を植付アーム(61)(62)内のカムリンク(8
4)前端に設けると共に、カムリンク(84)の後端に
固設する揺動軸(85)の左右外側端及び内側端を植付
アーム(61)(62)より外側に突出させて開閉リン
ク(86)の前端に連結させ、該リンク(86)の後端
を軸(87)及びロッド部材(88)を介して前記係合
軸(78)に連結させて、前記係合軸(78)に連結さ
せて、前記クランクアーム(66)の1回転時に前記開
閉カム(82)でもってリンク(84)(86)・係合
軸(78)を介し開閉カム(76)(77)を動作させ
て、爪体(25a)(25b)を開閉するように構成し
ている。
Further, the swing drive shaft (64) is provided rotatably with respect to the planting arms (61) and (62).
The drive shaft (64) is fixed to the crank arm (66), and the drive shaft (6) is set in the planting arms (61) and (62).
4) A pawl opening / closing cam (82) is fixed to the opening / closing cam (8).
2) Roller (8) rolled on the outer peripheral cam surface (82a).
3) Insert the cam link (8) in the arm (61) (62).
4) Opening / closing links which are provided at the front end, and which project right and left outer ends and inner ends of a swing shaft (85) fixed to the rear end of the cam link (84) outward from the planting arms (61) and (62). (86), and the rear end of the link (86) is connected to the engaging shaft (78) via a shaft (87) and a rod member (88) to thereby form the engaging shaft (78). When the crank arm (66) makes one rotation, the opening / closing cam (82) operates the opening / closing cams (76) (77) via the links (84) (86) and the engagement shaft (78). Thus, the claw bodies (25a) and (25b) are configured to be opened and closed.

【0020】このようにクランクアーム(66)に固定
した開閉カム(82)を設けて、クランクアーム(6
6)の1回転運動を利用して植付爪(25)の開閉を行
うことにより、植付爪(25)の開閉位置を軌跡(B)
上で容易に設定可能とさせることができる。
By providing the opening / closing cam (82) fixed to the crank arm (66) in this manner, the crank arm (6) is provided.
The opening and closing of the planting claw (25) is performed by using the one rotation motion of 6), so that the opening and closing position of the planting claw (25) is traced (B).
It can be easily set on the above.

【0021】また前記開閉アーム(76)(77)の中
心点となる係合軸(78)をロッド部材(88)で押し
て爪体(25a)(25b)を開閉する構成として、植
付爪(25)の軌跡(B)上の何れの移動位置において
もロッド部材(88)による係合軸(78)の押量を略
一定とさせて、爪体(25a)(25b)の正確な開閉
を行うことができる。
[0021] Further, as a configuration in which the engagement shaft (78), which is the center point of the opening and closing arms (76) and (77), is pushed by the rod member (88) to open and close the claw bodies (25a) and (25b), In any movement position on the locus (B) of 25), the pushing amount of the engagement shaft (78) by the rod member (88) is made substantially constant, so that the claw bodies (25a) and (25b) can be opened and closed accurately. It can be carried out.

【0022】さらに、前記揺動アーム(70)の揺動支
点軸(69)を植付駆動ケース(19)に設けて、植付
装置(18)の構成の簡素化を図るもので、植付装置
(18)のピッチング制御機構にも用いる駆動ケース
(19)の固定ブラケット(68)を利用してより構成
の簡素化を図ることができる。
Further, the pivot shaft (69) of the pivot arm (70) is provided in the planting drive case (19) to simplify the structure of the planting device (18). The configuration can be further simplified by using the fixing bracket (68) of the drive case (19) that is also used for the pitching control mechanism of the device (18).

【0023】また、前記クランクアーム(66)と植付
アーム(61)(62)とを連結する揺動駆動軸(6
4)は、植付アーム(61)(62)内のチェン(8
1)の上下間を挿通させ、駆動軸(64)の両端をベア
リング(64a)を介し植付アーム(61)(62)に
支持させる構成として、簡素な構造のもので強度良好な
軸受を行うことができると共に、チェン(81)に噛合
せるスプロケットを駆動軸(64)に設けることによっ
てチェン張りにも駆動軸(64)を有効に活用すること
ができる。
A swing drive shaft (6) connecting the crank arm (66) and the planting arms (61) (62).
4) is the chain (8) in the planting arms (61) and (62).
As a configuration in which the upper and lower parts of 1) are inserted and both ends of the drive shaft (64) are supported by the planting arms (61) and (62) via the bearings (64a), a bearing having a simple structure and good strength is provided. In addition, by providing the drive shaft (64) with a sprocket that meshes with the chain (81), the drive shaft (64) can be effectively used for tensioning the chain.

【0024】さらに、前記クランクアーム(66)を有
しない中央植付アーム(61)の駆動軸(64)と右駆
動ケース(19)の出力軸(65)間に、各軸(64)
(65)に遊嵌の連結部材(89)を介設して、これら
アーム(61)及びケース(19)などの相互補強を図
っている。
Further, each shaft (64) is provided between the drive shaft (64) of the central planting arm (61) having no crank arm (66) and the output shaft (65) of the right drive case (19).
A loosely fitted connecting member (89) is interposed in (65) to reinforce the arms (61) and the case (19).

【0025】また、植付アーム(61)(62)及び
(61)(63)間に配設する各1組の苗植付爪(2
5)は軌跡(B)上で上下運動するとき、180度位相
差の2つの爪(25)の内側が相互に干渉せず略逆方向
に移動すると共に、図9に示す如く植付クラッチがオフ
の苗植付爪(25)の移動停止時には、2つの爪(2
5)は軌跡(B)の略水平位置に停止させて、2つの爪
(25)を略均等高さに保って、路上走行や機体旋回を
良好とさせている。
Also, a pair of seedling-planting claws (2) disposed between the planting arms (61) (62) and (61) (63) are provided.
5) When moving up and down on the trajectory (B), the insides of the two claws (25) having a phase difference of 180 degrees move in substantially opposite directions without interfering with each other, and as shown in FIG. When the movement of the claw (25) with the seedling off is stopped, two claws (2
5) is stopped at a substantially horizontal position of the trajectory (B), and the two claws (25) are maintained at a substantially uniform height, so that traveling on the road and turning the machine body are improved.

【0026】また図4、図10に示す如く、前記駆動ケ
ース(19)を苗植付爪(25)と同一の植付条ライン
に配置させると共に、植付アーム(61)(62)(6
3)を植付条間(W)の略中央に配置させ、中央条1つ
の駆動ケース(19)と左右植付アーム(61)(6
2)及び(61)(63)とで形成する左右各1組の1
条用植付ユニット(18a)(18b)を左右対称部品
で且つ兼用部品で構成して、コスト低減やメンテナンス
性を向上させている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 10, the drive case (19) is arranged on the same planting line as the seedling claw (25), and the planting arms (61), (62), (6).
3) is disposed substantially at the center of the space between the planting strips (W), and one drive case (19) and the left and right planting arms (61) (6)
2) and (61) and (63), one set for each of the right and left
The row planting units (18a) and (18b) are symmetrical parts and are made of dual-purpose parts to reduce costs and improve maintainability.

【0027】上記からも明らかなように、苗載台(2
1)から苗取出爪(23)によって苗(N)を取出して
苗植付爪(25)に受継いで苗植付けを行うようにした
苗移植機において、同一苗取出軌跡(A)上で180度
位相を異ならせる2つの苗取出爪(23)を設け、これ
ら2つの苗取出爪(23)を1組として1条分の苗取出
しを行うことによって、従来の1つの苗取出爪(23)
による1回の苗取動作に対し2回の苗取りを行って、車
速を一定とさせた場合には従来より苗取速度を上昇さ
せ、また植付株間を一定とさせた場合には車速を増速さ
せて苗取り作業の能率を向上させることができるもの
で、同一苗植付軌跡(B)上で180度位相を異ならせ
る2つ1組の苗植付爪(25)に、2つ1組の苗取出爪
(23)からの苗(N)を受継いで1条分の苗植付けを
行うことによって、苗載台(21)から苗(N)を取出
して畝面(M)などに植付けるまでの作業を、従来の1
回の植付作業時間内に2回行って、この作業の大巾な能
率向上を図ることができる。
As is clear from the above, the seedling mounting table (2
The seedling (N) is taken out from the seedling take-out nail (23) from 1), and the seedling is transferred to the seedling-attached nail (25) to plant the seedling. By providing two seedling extraction nails (23) having different degrees of phase and taking out one seedling as one set of these two seedling extraction nails (23), one conventional seedling extraction nail (23) is obtained.
If the vehicle speed is made constant by performing two seedlings for one seedling operation by the above, the seedling collecting speed is increased than before, and if the planting interval is constant, the vehicle speed is increased. It is possible to improve the efficiency of the seedling collecting operation by increasing the speed, and two sets of two sets of seedling claws (25) that are 180 degrees out of phase on the same seedling placement locus (B). By taking the seedling (N) from one set of seedling removal nails (23) and planting one row of seedlings, the seedling (N) is taken out from the seedling mounting table (21) and the ridge surface (M), etc. The work up to planting in the conventional 1
Performing twice during the time of each planting operation can greatly improve the efficiency of this operation.

【0028】また、同一苗取出軌跡(A)上で180度
位相を異ならせる2つの苗取出爪(23)を単一のロー
タリケース(33)に爪ケース(35)を介して設ける
と共に、ロータリケース(33)の回転中に爪ケース
(35)を揺動させる不等速ギヤ(37)(38)(3
9)をロータリケース(33)内に設けることによっ
て、ロータリケース(33)1回転中に苗載台(21)
から苗(N)を2回取出すのに必要な苗取軌跡(A)を
容易に保て、簡単な構成のもので従来の1回の取出しに
対し同一時間内で2回の取出しを行って、苗取出し作業
での能率を向上させることができるもので、ロータリケ
ース(33)と爪ケース(35)との相対位置の変化で
もって苗取出爪(23)の開閉を行うことによって、苗
取出爪(23)の苗取軌跡(A)上で苗取出爪(23)
の開閉位置が容易に設定可能となって、苗取出爪(2
3)の苗取出動作に適正に対応させた爪(23)の開閉
を行って、苗(N)の取出精度を向上させることができ
る。
Further, two seedling extraction claws (23) having a phase difference of 180 degrees on the same seedling extraction locus (A) are provided on a single rotary case (33) via a nail case (35). Variable speed gears (37), (38), (3) for swinging the claw case (35) during rotation of the case (33).
9) is provided in the rotary case (33), so that the seedling table (21) can be rotated during one rotation of the rotary case (33).
The seedling collection locus (A) required to take out the seedlings (N) twice from the seedlings (N) can be easily maintained. With a simple configuration, two extractions are performed in the same time as the conventional one extraction. It is possible to improve the efficiency of the seedling extraction operation by opening and closing the seedling extraction nail (23) by changing the relative position between the rotary case (33) and the nail case (35). Seedling removal nail (23) on the seedling removal track (A) of the nail (23)
The opening and closing position of the seedling can be easily set, and the seedling removal claw (2
By opening and closing the nail (23) appropriately corresponding to the seedling removal operation of 3), the removal accuracy of the seedling (N) can be improved.

【0029】さらに、同一植付軌跡(B)上で180度
位相を異ならせる2つの苗植付爪(25)を設け、これ
ら2つの苗植付爪(25)を1組として1条分の苗
(N)を植付けることによって、従来の1つの苗植付爪
(25)による1回の苗植付動作に対し2回の苗植付け
を行って、車速を一定とさせた場合には従来より苗植付
速度を増速させて植付株間の短い作物に良好に適用さ
せ、また植付株間を一定とさせた場合には車速を増速
(現状0.2m/s前後に対し0.3〜0.4m/s)
させて苗植付作業の能率を向上させることができる。
Further, two seedling-planting claws (25) having phases different from each other by 180 degrees on the same planting locus (B) are provided. When the seedling (N) is planted, two seedlings are planted with respect to one seedling planting operation by one conventional seedling planting nail (25), and when the vehicle speed is kept constant, When the seedling planting speed is increased to make it suitable for short crops between planted plants, and when the planted plant is kept constant, the vehicle speed is increased (from 0.2 m / s to 0.2 m / s at present). 3 to 0.4 m / s)
Thus, the efficiency of the seedling planting operation can be improved.

【0030】また、苗植付爪(25)を有する植付アー
ム(61)(62)、(61)(63)を植付駆動レー
ス(19)の左右両側に配設して、植付駆動ケース(1
9)左右両側の植付アーム(61)(62)、(61)
(63)の苗植付爪(25)を2つ1組として1条分の
苗(N)を植付けることによって、、植付駆動ケース
(19)にコンパクト且つ左右バランス良好に2つ1組
の苗植付爪(25)を配設することができると共に、2
つ1組の苗植付爪(25)の駆動停止時には2つの苗植
付爪(25)を略水平に位置保持させることによって、
路上走行や機体旋回時などの苗植付爪(25)の駆動停
止時には、苗植付爪(25)を略均等高さに保って苗植
付爪(25)に損傷や苗植付爪(25)を支障とさせる
ことのない良好な作業を行うことができる。
Further, planting arms (61), (62), (61) and (63) having seedling planting claws (25) are arranged on both left and right sides of the planting drive race (19), and are used for planting drive. Case (1
9) Left and right planting arms (61) (62), (61)
By planting one row of seedlings (N) with the seedling-planting nails (25) of (63) as a pair, the pair is compact and well-balanced in the planting drive case (19). Seedling-claws (25) can be arranged and
By stopping the driving of one set of seedlings (25), the two sets of seedlings (25) are held substantially horizontally.
When the driving of the seedling claw (25) is stopped, such as when traveling on a road or turning the aircraft, the seedling claw (25) is maintained at a substantially uniform height, and the seedling claw (25) is damaged or the seedling claw (25) is damaged. 25) It is possible to perform a favorable operation without hindering the operation.

【0031】さらに、ミッションケース(9)の左右両
側に左右植付駆動ケース(19)を配設させ、左右植付
駆動ケース(19)の外側に配設する左右植付アーム
(62)(63)の内側に単一の苗植付爪(25)を設
けると共に、左右植付駆動ケース(19)間に配設する
中央植付アーム(61)の左右両側に左右2つの苗植付
爪(25)を設けて、左右植付アームの苗植付爪(2
5)と中央植付アームの苗植付爪(25)との2つを1
組として1条分の苗植付けを行うことによって、中央植
付アーム(61)によって苗植付爪(25)の1つ分の
植付アームが削減されて重量及びコストの低減を図るこ
とができると共に、狭い植付条間にも良好に適応させる
ことができる。
Further, left and right planting drive cases (19) are disposed on both left and right sides of the transmission case (9), and left and right planting arms (62) (63) disposed outside the left and right planting drive cases (19). ), A single seedling mounting claw (25) is provided, and two left and right seedling mounting claws (25) are provided on both left and right sides of a central planting arm (61) disposed between the left and right planting drive cases (19). 25), and set the seedling claw (2
5) and the seedling planting claw (25) of the central planting arm
By planting one row of seedlings as a set, one planting arm of the seedling claw (25) is reduced by the central planting arm (61), and weight and cost can be reduced. At the same time, it can be well adapted to narrow planting strips.

【0032】また、中央植付アーム(61)の左右両側
に取付ける2つの苗植付爪(25)を同位相で駆動する
ように設けることによって、これら2つの苗植付爪(2
5)の作動タイミングを狂わすことなく常に正確に一致
させて、左右植付アーム(62)(63)の苗植付爪
(25)との作動タイミングにも正確に一致可能とさせ
て植付精度を向上させることができるものである。
Further, by providing two seedling mounting claws (25) attached to the left and right sides of the central planting arm (61) so as to be driven in the same phase, these two seedling mounting claws (2) are provided.
The operation timing of 5) is always accurately matched without disturbing the operation timing, and the operation timing of the left and right planting arms (62) and (63) with the seedling planting claw (25) can also be accurately matched so that planting accuracy can be achieved. Can be improved.

【0033】さらに、クランクアーム(66)の回転に
よる植付アーム(61)(62)(63)の上下動作中
に苗植付爪(25)を開閉させて苗(N)の植付けを行
うようにした野菜移植機において、前記クランクアーム
(66)と植付アーム(61)(62)(63)との相
対位置の変化によって苗植付爪(25)を開閉すること
によって、苗植付爪(25)の開閉位置を爪(25)の
植付軌跡(B)上で容易に設定可能とさせて、苗植付爪
(25)の上下運動にタイミングを合わせた爪(25)
の正確な開閉を行うことができるもので、クランクアー
ム(66)に開閉カム(82)を固定させ、苗植付爪
(25)を開閉する植付アーム(61)(62)(6
3)の開閉アーム(76)(77)にリンク(84)
(86)を介し開閉カム(82)を連結させて、クラン
クアーム(66)の回転に同期して苗植付爪(25)の
開閉を行うことによって、クランクアーム(66)と植
付アーム(61)(62)(63)との相対位置の変化
を開閉カム(82)及びリンク(84)(86)などの
簡単な手段によって苗植付爪(25)に伝えて確実且つ
正確な苗植付爪(25)の開閉を行うことができる。
Further, the seedling (N) is planted by opening and closing the seedling planting claws (25) during the vertical movement of the planting arms (61), (62) and (63) due to the rotation of the crank arm (66). In the vegetable transplanter described above, the seedling mounting nail (25) is opened and closed by changing the relative position between the crank arm (66) and the planting arms (61), (62), (63). The open / close position of (25) can be easily set on the planting locus (B) of the nail (25), and the nail (25) is timed with the up and down movement of the seedling (25).
The opening / closing cam (82) is fixed to the crank arm (66), and the planting arms (61), (62), (6) for opening and closing the seedling mounting claw (25).
3) Link (84) to the opening / closing arm (76) (77)
The opening / closing cam (82) is connected via (86) to open and close the seedling mounting claw (25) in synchronization with the rotation of the crank arm (66), so that the crank arm (66) and the planting arm ( 61), (62), and (63) are transmitted to the seedling mounting claw (25) by a simple means such as the opening / closing cam (82) and the links (84), (86) to reliably and accurately plant the seedling. The attachment claw (25) can be opened and closed.

【0034】図14、図15に示す如く、前記爪支持板
(73)の後端上方にスクレーパ取付座(90)を一体
的に固定させ、該取付座(90)に固定する支軸(9
1)にアーム(92)を介し苗植付爪(25)の内面に
付着する泥土などを掻き落すゴム板製のスクレーパ(9
3)を支持させるもので、アーム(92)の基端ボス
(94)を支軸(91)に回動自在に取付け、苗植付爪
(25)の後上方に延設させるアーム(92)後端を植
付爪(25)の中心ライン側に折曲げて、苗植付爪(2
5)の中心ライン上にスクレーパ(93)を配置させ、
スクレーパ(93)を下方に押圧する捩りコイルバネ
(95)を前記ボス(94)外周上で取付座(90)と
アーム(92)間に介設すると共に、スクレーパ(9
3)の一定以上の下動を規制するストッパ(96)を取
付座(90)に位置調節自在に取付けて、苗(N)を植
付けた後に開放状態の植付爪(25)が軌跡(B)の上
方に移動するとき、苗(N)を受取って下動するもう一
つの植付爪(25)のスクレーパ(93)を上動する植
付爪(25)内面に摺接させこの内面に付着する泥土な
どを掻き落すように構成している。このように苗(N)
を植付けた後の植付爪(25)が上動し、180度位相
の異なるもう一方の植付爪(25)が下動すると、下動
する側のスクレーパ(93)を上動する側の植付爪(2
5)内面の上方より下方に移動させる状態とさせて交互
に泥土などの掻き落しを行うもので、この場合スクレー
パ(93)は爪(25)の開放によって隙間を拡大させ
る相手爪体(25a)(25b)間を、支障なくアーム
(92)を挿通させて爪体(25a)(25b)内面に
良好に摺接させて泥土などの確実な掻き落しを行うもの
である。
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a scraper mounting seat (90) is integrally fixed above the rear end of the claw support plate (73), and a support shaft (9) fixed to the mounting seat (90).
1) A scraper (9) made of a rubber plate that scrapes off mud and the like adhering to the inner surface of the seedling-claw (25) through the arm (92).
The arm (92) for supporting the 3), rotatably mounting the base boss (94) of the arm (92) to the support shaft (91), and extending above and behind the seedling claw (25). The rear end is bent toward the center line side of the planting nail (25), and the planting nail (2) is bent.
5) Arrange the scraper (93) on the center line of
A torsion coil spring (95) for pressing the scraper (93) downward is provided between the mounting seat (90) and the arm (92) on the outer periphery of the boss (94), and the scraper (9) is provided.
3) A stopper (96) for restricting downward movement of a certain degree or more is attached to the attachment seat (90) so as to be adjustable in position, and after the seedlings (N) are planted, the open planting claws (25) move along the locus (B). ), The scraper (93) of another planting claw (25) that receives the seedling (N) and moves downward is slidably contacted with the inner surface of the planting claw (25) that moves upward. It is configured to scrape off mud and the like that adheres. Seedlings (N)
When the planting claw (25) after planting is moved upward and the other planting claw (25) having a phase difference of 180 degrees moves down, the scraper (93) moving down moves upward. Planting nails (2
5) The inner surface is moved downward from the upper side to alternately scrape off mud or the like. In this case, the scraper (93) has a mating claw body (25a) that enlarges a gap by opening the claw (25). The arm (92) is inserted between the (25b) and the inner surfaces of the claws (25a) and (25b) in good sliding contact with each other to reliably scrape off mud or the like.

【0035】上記からも明らかなように、前記苗植付爪
(25)の内面に付着した泥土を掻き落すスクレーパ
(93)を苗植付爪(25)の後上方に取付け、軌跡
(B)上の前方の苗植付爪(25)に取付けるスクレー
パ(93)を後方の苗植付爪(25)内に臨ませて泥土
の除去を行うことによって、スクレーパ(93)を作用
させる苗植付爪(25)の移動方向と逆方向に移動させ
る状態とさせて、苗植付爪(25)とスクレーパ(9
3)との間の速度差を大とさせて良好な泥土の掻き落し
を行うと共に、スクレーパ(93)を植付苗(N)の草
丈より上方に配置させて植付苗(N)に悪影響を与える
ことなど防止することができるもので、スクレーパ(9
3)には泥土の掻き落し方向にバネ力を付勢するバネ
(95)を設けることによって、苗植付爪(25)内面
の泥土の掻き落し作業中、スクレーパ(93)に異常な
力が作用したときにはバネ力に抗してスクレーパ(9
3)を移動方向とは反対方向に移動させ回避させて、ス
クレーパ(93)の耐久性を向上させることができると
共に、スクレーパ性能を安定維持させることができる。
As is clear from the above, a scraper (93) for scraping off mud adhering to the inner surface of the seedling planting nail (25) is attached above and behind the seedling planting nail (25), and the locus (B) A scraper (93) attached to the upper front planting claw (25) faces the rear planting claw (25) at the rear to remove muddy soil, so that the seedling is acted on by the scraper (93). The nail (25) is moved in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the nail (25), and the seedling-mounted nail (25) and the scraper (9) are moved.
The speed difference between 3) and 3) is increased to scrape off the mud, and the scraper (93) is disposed above the plant height of the planted seedling (N) to adversely affect the planted seedling (N). Can be prevented by applying a scraper (9
3) is provided with a spring (95) that urges the spring force in the direction of scraping the mud, so that an abnormal force is applied to the scraper (93) during the scraping operation of the mud on the inner surface of the seedling claw (25). When acted, the scraper (9
By moving 3) in the direction opposite to the moving direction to avoid it, the durability of the scraper (93) can be improved, and the scraper performance can be stably maintained.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、苗載台(21)から苗取出爪(23)によって苗
(N)を取出して苗植付爪(25)に受継いで苗植付け
を行うようにした野菜移植機において、同一苗取出軌跡
(A)上で180度位相を異ならせる2つの苗取出爪
(23)を単一のロータリケース(33)に爪支持体
(35)を介して設けて、ロータリケース(33)の回
転中に爪支持体(35)を揺動させるものであるから、
ロータリケース(33)1回転中に苗載台(21)から
苗(N)を2回取出すのに必要な苗取軌跡(A)を容易
に保て、簡単な構成のもので従来の1回の取出しに対し
同一時間内で2回の取出しを可能とさせて、苗取出し作
業での能率を向上させることができる。
As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a method for removing a seedling (N) from a seedling mounting table (21) by a seedling removal nail (23) and transferring the seedling (N) to a seedling-attached nail (25). In a vegetable transplanter which is to be planted, two seedling extraction claws (23) having a phase difference of 180 degrees on the same seedling extraction locus (A) are placed on a single rotary case (33) with a nail support (35). Is provided to swing the claw support (35) during rotation of the rotary case (33).
The seedling trajectory (A) required to take out the seedling (N) twice from the seedling mounting table (21) during one rotation of the rotary case (33) can be easily maintained, and has a simple configuration and is used once in the past. It is possible to take out the seedling twice within the same time, so that the efficiency of the seedling taking out operation can be improved.

【0037】また、ロータリケース(33)の回転中に
爪支持体(35)を揺動させる不等速ギヤ(37)(3
8)(39)をロータリケース(33)内に設けたもの
であるから、ロータリケース(33)内に不等速ギヤ
(37)(38)(39)を設けるだけの簡単な手段に
よって、ロータリケース(33)の1回転中に2つの苗
取出爪(23)で2回の苗取出しを行って、苗取出し作
業での能率向上化を図ることができる。
The variable speed gears (37) (3) for swinging the claw support (35) during rotation of the rotary case (33).
8) Since (39) is provided inside the rotary case (33), the rotary case (33) can be rotated by simple means of simply providing the variable speed gears (37), (38), and (39). It is possible to improve the efficiency of the seedling removal operation by performing the seedling removal twice with the two seedling removal claws (23) during one rotation of the case (33).

【0038】さらに、ロータリケース(33)と爪支持
体(35)との相対位置の変化でもって苗取出爪(2
3)の開閉を行うものであるから、苗取出爪(23)の
苗取軌跡(A)上で苗取出爪(23)の開閉位置が容易
に設定可能となって、苗取出爪(23)の苗取出動作に
適正に対応させた爪(23)の開閉を行って、苗(N)
の取出精度を向上させることができる。
Further, the change of the relative position between the rotary case (33) and the nail support (35) causes the seedling removal nail (2).
Since the opening and closing of 3) is performed, the opening / closing position of the seedling extracting nail (23) can be easily set on the seedling extracting locus (A) of the seedling extracting nail (23), and the seedling extracting nail (23) can be set. Opening and closing of the nail (23) appropriately corresponding to the seedling removal operation of the seedling (N)
Can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】移植機の全体側面図。FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a transplanter.

【図2】移植機の全体平面図。FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the transplanter.

【図3】移植部の側面図。FIG. 3 is a side view of an implanted part.

【図4】移植部の平面説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of a transplant portion.

【図5】苗取出爪部の側面説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory side view of a seedling removal claw portion.

【図6】苗取出爪の駆動停止説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of driving stop of a seedling removal claw.

【図7】苗取出爪部の断面説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory sectional view of a seedling removal claw portion.

【図8】苗植付爪部の側面図。FIG. 8 is a side view of the claw portion with seedlings.

【図9】苗植付爪部の側面説明図。FIG. 9 is an explanatory side view of the seedling-attached claw portion.

【図10】苗植付爪駆動部の平面説明図。FIG. 10 is an explanatory plan view of a seedling planting nail driving unit.

【図11】左苗植付爪部の平面説明図。FIG. 11 is an explanatory plan view of the left seedling planting claw portion.

【図12】右苗植付爪部の平面説明図。FIG. 12 is an explanatory plan view of a right seedling planting claw portion.

【図13】苗植付爪の開閉説明図。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of opening and closing of a seedling-claw.

【図14】スクレーパ部の側面説明図。FIG. 14 is an explanatory side view of a scraper unit.

【図15】スクレーパ部の平面説明図。FIG. 15 is an explanatory plan view of a scraper unit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(21) 苗載台 (23) 苗取出爪 (25) 苗植付爪 (33) ロータリケース (35) 爪ケース(爪支持体) (37)(38)(39) ギヤ (A) 軌跡 (N) 苗 (21) Seedling platform (23) Seedling removal claw (25) Seedling claw (33) Rotary case (35) Claw case (claw support) (37) (38) (39) Gear (A) Track (N) ) Seedling

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 和田 俊郎 大阪市北区茶屋町1番32号 ヤンマー農機 株式会社内 (72)発明者 竹山 智洋 大阪市北区茶屋町1番32号 ヤンマー農機 株式会社内 (72)発明者 大垣 洋三 兵庫県尼崎市猪名寺2丁目18番1号 株式 会社神崎高級工機製作所内 Fターム(参考) 2B060 AA10 AC02 AD07 BB04 CA04 CA13 CB17 CC05 CC20  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Toshiro Wada 1-32 Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tomohiro Takeyama 1-32 Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka-Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yozo Ogaki 2-18-1 Inadera, Amagasaki-shi, Hyogo F-term (reference) 2K060 AA10 AC02 AD07 BB04 CA04 CA13 CB17 CC05 CC20

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 苗載台から苗取出爪によって苗を取出し
て苗植付爪に受継いで苗植付けを行うようにした野菜移
植機において、同一苗取出軌跡上で180度位相を異な
らせる2つの苗取出爪を単一のロータリケースに爪支持
体を介して設けて、ロータリケースの回転中に爪支持体
を揺動させるようにに構成したことを特徴とする野菜移
植機。
1. A vegetable transplanter in which a seedling is taken out from a seedling mounting table by a seedling take-out claw and is succeeded to a seedling-attached claw to plant a seedling. A vegetable transplanting machine characterized in that two seedling removal claws are provided on a single rotary case via a claw support so that the claw support is swung during rotation of the rotary case.
【請求項2】 ロータリケースの回転中に爪支持体を揺
動させる不等速ギヤをロータリケース内に設けたことを
特徴とする請求項1記載の野菜移植機。
2. The vegetable transplanter according to claim 1, wherein a non-constant speed gear for swinging the claw support during rotation of the rotary case is provided in the rotary case.
【請求項3】 ロータリケースと爪支持体との相対位置
の変化でもって苗取出爪の開閉を行うように構成したこ
とを特徴とする請求項1及び2記載の野菜移植機。
3. The vegetable transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing of the nail for removing seedlings is performed by changing the relative position between the rotary case and the nail support.
JP28805799A 1999-10-08 1999-10-08 Vegetable transplanter Expired - Fee Related JP4167361B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28805799A JP4167361B2 (en) 1999-10-08 1999-10-08 Vegetable transplanter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28805799A JP4167361B2 (en) 1999-10-08 1999-10-08 Vegetable transplanter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001103809A true JP2001103809A (en) 2001-04-17
JP4167361B2 JP4167361B2 (en) 2008-10-15

Family

ID=17725290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28805799A Expired - Fee Related JP4167361B2 (en) 1999-10-08 1999-10-08 Vegetable transplanter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4167361B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726153A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 浙江大学 Vegetable pot-seedling planetary gear train planting apparatus
WO2018021720A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 이두영 Transplanter hopper driving device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101804914B (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-11-16 郑楫 Rotary blanking device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726153A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 浙江大学 Vegetable pot-seedling planetary gear train planting apparatus
WO2018021720A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 이두영 Transplanter hopper driving device

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