JP2001064560A - Preparation of pencil core - Google Patents

Preparation of pencil core

Info

Publication number
JP2001064560A
JP2001064560A JP23757099A JP23757099A JP2001064560A JP 2001064560 A JP2001064560 A JP 2001064560A JP 23757099 A JP23757099 A JP 23757099A JP 23757099 A JP23757099 A JP 23757099A JP 2001064560 A JP2001064560 A JP 2001064560A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyvinyl alcohol
mol
graphite
degree
saponification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23757099A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromi Sano
博美 佐野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pentel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pentel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentel Co Ltd filed Critical Pentel Co Ltd
Priority to JP23757099A priority Critical patent/JP2001064560A/en
Publication of JP2001064560A publication Critical patent/JP2001064560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a pencil core which has flexural strength enhanced relative to the density of written lines and hence has density of written lines and flexural strength compatible with each other by kneading and extruding a material containing graphite and polyvinyl alcohol having a specified degree of saponification as a binder thermally treating the resultant extrudate up to the baking temperature. SOLUTION: Polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 5 to 50 mol% is used. Polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 5 to 50 mol% can be jointly used with another binder such as clay, a natural resin (e.g. gum arabic) or a synthetic resin (e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, modified PET, ethylcellulose or polyvinyl butyral). In the case of the joint use with another binder, the amount of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 5 to 50 mol% is preferably at least 3 wt.% based on the total amount of binders. Conventional scale-like graphite and flaky graphite are listed as the graphite.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、少なくとも結合材
と黒鉛とを含む材料を混練、押出成形し、焼成温度まで
熱処理してなる鉛筆芯の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a pencil lead obtained by kneading, extruding, and heat-treating a material containing at least a binder and graphite.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、焼成する鉛筆芯の製造方法におい
て、結合材としては、粘土や天然樹脂、合成樹脂等、種
々のものが用いられてきており、例えば、結合材として
粘土とポリビニルアルコールを併用するもの(特公昭4
9−45331号)なども提案されているが、最近では
主として、含塩素樹脂を使用して有機溶剤に溶解させて
混合する方法が加工性の良さや比較的高い曲げ強さを有
する鉛筆芯が得られるなどの理由より広く使用されてい
る。何れにしても上記のような樹脂タイプの結合材は、
熱処理により、炭化することによって黒鉛同士を結合
し、鉛筆芯の曲げ強さを得る働きをしているが、筆記す
るためには芯を崩れさせなくてはならず、結合材自身が
炭化する際に収縮することを利用したり、熱処理前の材
料に、熱処理に伴って揮発する気孔形成剤を添加するな
どして気孔を形成しているものである。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a method of manufacturing a pencil lead to be fired, various materials such as clay, natural resin, and synthetic resin have been used as a binder. For example, clay and polyvinyl alcohol are used as the binder. What to use together
No. 9-45331) has been proposed, but recently, a method of dissolving and mixing in an organic solvent using a chlorine-containing resin is mainly used for a pencil lead having good workability and relatively high bending strength. It is widely used because it can be obtained. In any case, the resin type binder as described above is
By heat treatment, the graphite is bonded by carbonization to obtain the bending strength of the pencil lead, but in order to write, the lead must be broken and the binder itself is carbonized. The pores are formed by utilizing the shrinkage of the pores or adding a pore-forming agent which volatilizes with the heat treatment to the material before the heat treatment.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】鉛筆芯の曲げ強さは結
合材の強度(黒鉛との結合力)に関係し、筆跡の濃度は
結合材の崩れ易さに関係し、結局、芯体中の結合材に形
成される気孔の大きさや量と密接な関係にある。つま
り、気孔が小さく、また、その量が少なくなるにつれ、
鉛筆芯の曲げ強さは高いものとなるが、結合材が崩れに
くいために黒鉛が芯体から離れず筆跡の濃度が薄くなる
ものであった。従来使用されていた結合材では、単に気
孔の量や大きさをコントロールするか、結合材の炭素残
分を増やすというようなものでしかなく、単に炭素残分
を増やすだけでは、相対的に気孔の量が少なくなってし
まうため、強度は大きくなるが濃度が薄くなってしまう
という結果になり、鉛筆芯の曲げ強さと筆跡の濃さを共
に優れたものとすることは十分とは言えなかった。
The bending strength of the pencil lead is related to the strength of the binder (bonding force to graphite), and the concentration of the handwriting is related to the easiness of the binder to be broken. Has a close relationship with the size and amount of pores formed in the binder. In other words, as the pores become smaller and their volume decreases,
Although the bending strength of the pencil lead was high, the graphite was not separated from the core body and the concentration of the handwriting was thin because the binder was not easily broken. Conventionally used binders merely control the amount and size of pores or increase the carbon residue of the binder. As the amount of paper becomes smaller, the strength increases but the density decreases, and it was not sufficient to improve both the bending strength of the pencil lead and the strength of the handwriting. .

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、少なくとも結
合材と黒鉛とを含む材料を混練、押出成形し、焼成温度
まで熱処理してなる鉛筆芯の製造方法において、前記結
合材として、ケン化度5(mol%)以上、50(mo
l%)以下のポリビニルアルコールを使用することを特
徴とする鉛筆芯の製造方法を要旨とする。
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a pencil lead comprising kneading, extruding, and heat-treating a material containing at least a binder and graphite to a sintering temperature. Degree 5 (mol%) or more, 50 (mo
(1%) A method for producing a pencil lead characterized in that the following polyvinyl alcohol is used.

【0005】以下、詳述する。ケン化度5(mol%)
以上、50(mol%)以下のポリビニルアルコール
は、ポリビニルアルコールの製造工程において、酢酸ビ
ニルのアセチル基をケン化する際の条件を制御すること
によって得られるものである。化学構造的には酢酸ビニ
ル単位とビニルアルコール単位で構成されている。従来
の汎用のポリビニルアルコールはケン化度が80(mo
l%)以上であり、これに比べケン化度が低いことによ
り、従来のポリビニルアルコールとは異なった特異な性
質を持つものである。既に上市されている商品の一例と
しては、UMR−10L、同20L、同30L、同80
L、同150L(以上、ユニチカ株式会社製)が挙げら
れ、これらは単独で用いても良く、また、併用して用い
ることも出来る。また、本発明にて使用するケン化度5
(mol%)以上、50(mol%)以下のポリビニル
アルコールは、従来より公知の粘土、アラビアゴムなど
の天然樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ塩化ビニル、
変性PET、エチルセルロース、ポリビニルブチラール
などの合成樹脂等と併用して使用することも出来る。他
の結合材と併用する場合、本発明にて使用するケン化度
5(mol%)以上、50(mol%)以下のポリビニ
ルアルコールの使用量は、結合材全量に対して3重量%
未満であると、樹脂の強度と濃度の向上効果が発現され
にくいこともありえるので、使用量は、結合材全量に対
して3重量%以上であることが好ましい。
The details will be described below. Degree of saponification 5 (mol%)
As described above, polyvinyl alcohol of 50 (mol%) or less is obtained by controlling the conditions for saponifying the acetyl group of vinyl acetate in the process of producing polyvinyl alcohol. Chemically, it is composed of vinyl acetate units and vinyl alcohol units. Conventional general-purpose polyvinyl alcohol has a saponification degree of 80 (mo
1%) or more, and the degree of saponification is lower than that, so that the polyvinyl alcohol has unique properties different from conventional polyvinyl alcohol. Examples of products already on the market include UMR-10L, 20L, 30L, and 80L.
L and 150L (all manufactured by Unitika Ltd.), which may be used alone or in combination. The saponification degree of 5 used in the present invention
(Mol%) or more and 50 (mol%) or less of polyvinyl alcohol are conventionally known natural resins such as clay and gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride,
It can also be used in combination with a synthetic resin such as modified PET, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral and the like. When used in combination with another binder, the amount of polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 5 (mol%) to 50 (mol%) used in the present invention is 3% by weight based on the total amount of the binder.
When the amount is less than the above, the effect of improving the strength and concentration of the resin may not be easily exerted. Therefore, the amount used is preferably 3% by weight or more based on the total amount of the binder.

【0006】黒鉛は、着色材として配合されるものであ
り、一般的な鱗状黒鉛や鱗片状黒鉛等が挙げられる。
[0006] Graphite is blended as a coloring material, and examples thereof include general scaly graphite and scaly graphite.

【0007】上記の結合材、黒鉛の他に、フタル酸エス
テル、脂肪族二塩基酸エステルなどの可塑剤、脂肪酸、
金属石けん、脂肪族アルコールなどの滑剤、脂肪族カル
ボン酸塩、芳香族カルボン酸塩、メルカプト酸エステル
などの安定剤、無定型シリカやカーボンブラックなどの
充填材といった必要に応じて使用する材料等を配合する
こともできる。
In addition to the binder and graphite, plasticizers such as phthalic acid esters and aliphatic dibasic acid esters, fatty acids,
Lubricant such as metal soap, aliphatic alcohol, aliphatic carboxylate, aromatic carboxylate, stabilizer such as mercapto ester, filler such as amorphous silica and carbon black, etc. It can also be blended.

【0008】これら使用する材料を混合して、混練、押
出成形し、乾燥後、焼成温度まで熱処理をして冷却後取
り出したものに、濃度及びなめらかさ付与のために油状
物を含浸させることもできる。油状物としては、流動パ
ラフィン、スピンドル油、マイクロクリスタリンワック
ス、低分子ポリエチレンワックス、パラフィンワック
ス、スクワランなどの1種もしくは、2種以上を使用す
ることができる。
These materials to be used are mixed, kneaded, extruded, dried, heat-treated to a sintering temperature, cooled and taken out, and may be impregnated with an oily substance for imparting concentration and smoothness. it can. As the oil, one or more of liquid paraffin, spindle oil, microcrystalline wax, low molecular weight polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, squalane and the like can be used.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】ケン化度5(mol%)以上、50(mol
%)以下のポリビニルアルコールは酢酸ビニル単位とビ
ニルアルコール単位が長い鎖状につながった構造をして
おり、分岐や立体構造、ブロック化等が特異な状態にあ
り、また、溶解性、熱溶融性も特異な性質を持つ、この
ため、黒鉛の表面に吸着されている水分等との相互作用
によって黒鉛近傍に配位することになる。また、ケン化
度5(mol%)以上、50(mol%)以下のポリビ
ニルアルコール自体、炭化されたものの構造が線状であ
りながら、分子レベルで絡み合った状態で炭化するため
に、出来た気孔が単なる直線状ではなく複雑な網目構造
になっているため、黒鉛と結合した状態でも構造上の強
度が得られるものであるが、ケン化度5(mol%)以
上、50(mol%)以下であることで、黒鉛との結合
力も維持し得ると共に、適度な網目構造を維持した線状
の連続した気孔を形成しやすく、筆跡の濃度をも高いも
のとすることができると推察される。
[Action] A saponification degree of 5 (mol%) or more, 50 (mol)
%) The following polyvinyl alcohols have a structure in which vinyl acetate units and vinyl alcohol units are connected in a long chain, and have a unique state of branching, three-dimensional structure, blocking, etc. Also has a unique property. Therefore, it is coordinated in the vicinity of graphite by an interaction with moisture or the like adsorbed on the surface of graphite. In addition, polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of saponification of 5 (mol%) or more and 50 (mol%) or less itself is carbonized, but the structure is linear, but it is carbonized in a state of being entangled at a molecular level. Is not a straight line but has a complicated network structure, so that structural strength can be obtained even when it is bonded to graphite. However, the degree of saponification is 5 (mol%) or more and 50 (mol%) or less. Thus, it is presumed that the bond strength with graphite can be maintained, linear continuous pores maintaining an appropriate network structure can be easily formed, and the density of handwriting can be increased.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】 <実施例1> 塩化ビニル樹脂(結合材) 28部 UMR−10L(ポリビニルアルコール、ケン化度10(mol%)、ユニチカ 株式会社製) 2部 黒鉛 50部 ジオクチルフタレート(可塑剤) 17部 ステアリン酸(滑材) 3部 メチルエチルケトン(溶剤) 30部 上記材料を配合物として、ニーダー及び三本ロールによ
り十分に混練後、細線状に押出成形し、空気中で300
℃まで加熱し、更に、不活性雰囲気中で1100℃まで
加熱し、冷却後、スピンドル油を含浸し、0.5mmの
鉛筆芯を得た。
<Example 1> 28 parts of vinyl chloride resin (binder) UMR-10L (polyvinyl alcohol, saponification degree 10 (mol%), manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) 2 parts Graphite 50 parts Dioctyl phthalate (plasticizer) 17 parts Stearic acid (lubricating material) 3 parts Methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) 30 parts After kneading the above materials as a compound by a kneader and a three-roll mill, extruding them into a fine wire, and extruding them in air, 300 parts
C. and further heated to 1100.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere, and after cooling, impregnated with spindle oil to obtain a 0.5 mm pencil lead.

【0011】<実施例2>実施例1において、塩化ビニ
ル樹脂を15部とし、UMR−10Lを15部とした以
外は実施例1と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
<Example 2> A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 15 parts of the vinyl chloride resin and 15 parts of UMR-10L were used.

【0012】<実施例3>実施例1において、塩化ビニ
ル樹脂を無くし、UMR−10Lを30部とした以外は
実施例1と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
<Example 3> A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinyl chloride resin was eliminated and UMR-10L was changed to 30 parts.

【0013】<実施例4>実施例2において、UMR−
10LをUMR−30L(ポリビニルアルコール、ケン
化度35(mol%)、ユニチカ株式会社製)に替えた
以外は実施例2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得
た。
<Embodiment 4> In Embodiment 2, the UMR-
A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 10 L was changed to UMR-30L (polyvinyl alcohol, saponification degree 35 (mol%), manufactured by Unitika Ltd.).

【0014】<実施例5>実施例2において、UMR−
10LをUMR−80L(ポリビニルアルコール、ケン
化度30(mol%)ユニチカ株式会社製)に替えた以
外は実施例2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
<Embodiment 5> In Embodiment 2, the UMR-
A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 10 L was changed to UMR-80 L (polyvinyl alcohol, saponification degree 30 (mol%) manufactured by Unitika Ltd.).

【0015】<実施例6>実施例2において、UMR−
10Lをポリ酢酸ビニルのメタノール溶液に水酸化ナト
リウムを適量加え反応させることにより得たケン化度5
(mol%)のポリビニルアルコールに替えた以外は実
施例2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
<Embodiment 6> In Embodiment 2, the UMR-
A saponification degree of 5 obtained by adding 10 L of a suitable amount of sodium hydroxide to a methanol solution of polyvinyl acetate and reacting.
(Mol%) A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the polyvinyl alcohol was changed to (mol%).

【0016】<実施例7>実施例2において、UMR−
10Lをポリ酢酸ビニルのメタノール溶液に水酸化ナト
リウムを適量加え反応させることにより得たケン化度5
0(mol%)のポリビニルアルコールに替えた以外は
実施例2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
<Embodiment 7> In Embodiment 2, the UMR-
A saponification degree of 5 obtained by adding 10 L of a suitable amount of sodium hydroxide to a methanol solution of polyvinyl acetate and reacting.
A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the polyvinyl alcohol was changed to 0 (mol%).

【0017】 <実施例8> 酢酸ビニル樹脂(結合材) 10部 UMR−10L(ポリビニルアルコール、ケン化度10(mol%)、ユニチカ 株式会社製) 3部 黒鉛 67部 ステアリン酸(滑材) 8部 酢酸エチル(溶剤) 12部 メチルエチルケトン(溶剤) 10部 上記材料を配合物として、ニーダー及び三本ロールによ
り十分に混練後、細線状に押出成形し、空気中で300
℃まで加熱し、更に、不活性雰囲気中で1100℃まで
加熱し、冷却後、スピンドル油を含浸し、0.5mmの
鉛筆芯を得た。
<Example 8> Vinyl acetate resin (binder) 10 parts UMR-10L (polyvinyl alcohol, saponification degree 10 (mol%), manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) 3 parts Graphite 67 parts Stearic acid (lubricant) 8 Part Ethyl acetate (solvent) 12 parts Methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) 10 parts After kneading the above-mentioned materials as a compound with a kneader and a three-roll mill, extruding them into a thin line, and extruding them in the air at 300
C. and further heated to 1100.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere, and after cooling, impregnated with spindle oil to obtain a 0.5 mm pencil lead.

【0018】 <実施例9> 塩化ビニル樹脂(結合材) 30部 UMR−10L(ポリビニルアルコール、ケン化度10(mol%)、ユニチカ 株式会社製) 10部 黒鉛 40部 ジオクチルフタレート(可塑剤) 17部 ステアリン酸カルシウム(滑材) 3部 メチルエチルケトン(溶剤) 25部 上記材料を配合物として、ニーダー及び三本ロールによ
り十分に混練後、細線状に押出成形し、空気中で300
℃まで加熱し、更に、不活性雰囲気中で1100℃まで
加熱し、冷却後、スピンドル油を含浸し、0.5mmの
鉛筆芯を得た。
<Example 9> Vinyl chloride resin (binder) 30 parts UMR-10L (polyvinyl alcohol, saponification degree 10 (mol%), manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) 10 parts Graphite 40 parts Dioctyl phthalate (plasticizer) 17 Part Calcium stearate (lubricating material) 3 parts Methyl ethyl ketone (solvent) 25 parts After kneading the above-mentioned materials as a compound with a kneader and a three-roll mill, extruding into a fine wire form, and extruding in air 300
C. and further heated to 1100.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere, and after cooling, impregnated with spindle oil to obtain a 0.5 mm pencil lead.

【0019】<実施例10>実施例2において、塩化ビ
ニル樹脂をエチルセルロースN−100(エチルセルロ
ース、エトキシル基置換度2.46、ハーキュレス社
製、米国)に替えた以外は実施例2と同様にして0.5
mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
Example 10 The procedure of Example 2 was repeated, except that the vinyl chloride resin was changed to ethyl cellulose N-100 (ethyl cellulose, ethoxyl group substitution degree 2.46, manufactured by Hercules, USA). 0.5
mm pencil lead was obtained.

【0020】<実施例11>実施例2において、塩化ビ
ニル樹脂をデンカブチラール#3000−K(ポリビニ
ルブチラール樹脂、ブチラール基84%、平均重合度8
30、電気化学工業株式会社製)に替えた以外は実施例
2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
<Example 11> In Example 2, the vinyl chloride resin was replaced with denkabutyral # 3000-K (polyvinyl butyral resin, butyral group 84%, average polymerization degree 8).
30, manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to obtain a 0.5 mm pencil lead in the same manner as in Example 2.

【0021】<実施例12>実施例2において、塩化ビ
ニル樹脂をエチルセルロースN−100、8部とデンカ
ブチラール#3000−K、7部の混合した物に替えた
以外は実施例2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得
た。
Example 12 The procedure of Example 2 was repeated, except that the vinyl chloride resin was changed to a mixture of 8 parts of ethylcellulose N-100 and 7 parts of denkabutyral # 3000-K. A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained.

【0022】<比較例1>実施例1において、UMR−
10Lを使用せずに、塩化ビニル樹脂を30部とした以
外は実施例1と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
<Comparative Example 1> In Example 1, the UMR-
A pencil lead of 0.5 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 30 parts of the vinyl chloride resin was used without using 10 L.

【0023】<比較例2>実施例2において、UMR−
10LをUP−150G(ポリビニルアルコール、ケン
化度88(mol%)、ユニチカ株式会社製)に替えた
以外は実施例2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得
た。
Comparative Example 2 In Example 2, the UMR-
A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 10 L was replaced with UP-150G (polyvinyl alcohol, saponification degree 88 (mol%), manufactured by Unitika Ltd.).

【0024】<比較例3>実施例2において、UMR−
10LをUMR−10M(ポリビニルアルコール、ケン
化度65(mol%)、ユニチカ株式会社製)に替えた
以外は実施例2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得
た。
Comparative Example 3 In Example 2, the UMR-
A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 10 L was changed to UMR-10M (polyvinyl alcohol, saponification degree 65 (mol%), manufactured by Unitika Ltd.).

【0025】<比較例4>実施例2において、UMR−
10Lをポリ酢酸ビニルのメタノール溶液に水酸化ナト
リウムを適量加え反応させることにより得たケン化度3
(mol%)のポリビニルアルコールに替えた以外は実
施例2と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
Comparative Example 4 In Example 2, the UMR-
A saponification degree of 3 obtained by adding 10 L of an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide to a methanol solution of polyvinyl acetate and reacting.
(Mol%) A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the polyvinyl alcohol was changed to (mol%).

【0026】<比較例5>実施例2において、UMR−
10Lを使用せずに、塩化ビニル樹脂を30部とし、濃
度を濃くするために、ジオクチルフタレートを32部と
した以外は実施例1と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を
得た。
<Comparative Example 5> In Example 2, the UMR-
Without using 10 L, a 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vinyl chloride resin was used in an amount of 30 parts and the dioctyl phthalate was used in an amount of 32 parts in order to increase the concentration.

【0027】<比較例6>実施例8において、UMR−
10Lを使用せずに、酢酸ビニル樹脂を13部とした以
外は実施例8と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
Comparative Example 6 In Example 8, the UMR-
A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that 10 L was not used and the vinyl acetate resin was changed to 13 parts.

【0028】<比較例7>実施例9において、UMR−
10Lを使用せずに、塩化ビニル樹脂を40部とした以
外は実施例8と同様にして0.5mmの鉛筆芯を得た。
Comparative Example 7 In Example 9, the UMR-
A 0.5 mm pencil lead was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that 10 L was not used and the vinyl chloride resin was changed to 40 parts.

【0029】上記各例で得られた鉛筆芯について、JI
S S 6005に基づいて、曲げ強さと濃度とを測定
した結果を表1に示す。(曲げ強さ:MPa、濃度:
D)
The pencil lead obtained in each of the above examples was subjected to JI
Table 1 shows the results of measuring the bending strength and the concentration based on S S 6005. (Bending strength: MPa, concentration:
D)

【0030】[0030]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、筆跡の濃度に対し鉛筆
芯の曲げ強さの向上した、筆跡濃度と鉛筆芯の曲げ強さ
とを両立した鉛筆芯を得ることができるものである。
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a pencil lead in which the bending strength of the pencil lead is improved with respect to the density of the handwriting, and which has both the handwriting density and the bending strength of the pencil lead.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくとも結合材と黒鉛とを含む材料を
混練、押出成形し、焼成温度まで熱処理してなる鉛筆芯
の製造方法において、前記結合材として、ケン化度が5
(mol%)以上50(mol%)以下のポリビニルア
ルコールを使用することを特徴とする鉛筆芯の製造方
法。
1. A method for producing a pencil lead, comprising kneading, extruding, and heat-treating a material containing at least a binder and graphite to a firing temperature, wherein the binder has a saponification degree of 5%.
A method for producing a pencil lead, comprising using polyvinyl alcohol of not less than (mol%) and not more than 50 (mol%).
JP23757099A 1999-08-24 1999-08-24 Preparation of pencil core Pending JP2001064560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23757099A JP2001064560A (en) 1999-08-24 1999-08-24 Preparation of pencil core

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23757099A JP2001064560A (en) 1999-08-24 1999-08-24 Preparation of pencil core

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001064560A true JP2001064560A (en) 2001-03-13

Family

ID=17017283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23757099A Pending JP2001064560A (en) 1999-08-24 1999-08-24 Preparation of pencil core

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001064560A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002201399A (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-19 Pilot Precision Co Ltd Water-soluble solid painting material
JP2009191215A (en) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-27 Pilot Corporation Water-soluble solid drawing material
JP2010126705A (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Pilot Corporation Water-soluble solid drawing material
JP2013155362A (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-15 Pentel Corp Fired pencil lead

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002201399A (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-07-19 Pilot Precision Co Ltd Water-soluble solid painting material
JP4737837B2 (en) * 2001-01-09 2011-08-03 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Water-soluble solid drawing material
JP2009191215A (en) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-27 Pilot Corporation Water-soluble solid drawing material
JP2010126705A (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-10 Pilot Corporation Water-soluble solid drawing material
JP2013155362A (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-15 Pentel Corp Fired pencil lead

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