JP2001055662A - Processing apparatus for fibered product - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small-sized processing apparatus for a fibered product which can markedly reduce the consumption of a treating liquid of a chemical or a stain and has high head exchange rate of the treating liquid. SOLUTION: This apparatus is equipped with a cistern 2 of a horizontal cylinder, a disk-like door 13 for tightly closing the front of the cistern 2, a first rotating means 7 built in the cistern 2 and for rotating a fibered product S, a shaft 6 to which the back of the means 7 is detachably attached, a driving means 17 for driving the shaft 6, and a head exchanger 11 placed in a partitioned state to follow the inner peripheral surface of the cistern 2 and putting in and out a heating and cooling medium T2 from doorways 10d and 10e. The rotating means 7 is exchangeable for a rotating drum 7A or the like.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention makes it possible to easily perform scouring, relaxing, weight-reducing, dyeing, and accompanying processes for textiles such as yarns, fabrics, socks, jeans and blouses. The present invention relates to a textile processing apparatus.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, textile products such as yarns, woven fabrics, socks, jeans and blouses have been manufactured in large quantities to produce cheaper, faster and more stable products on the market. The development of product processing equipment has been advanced. Further, even in recent years in which various kinds of products are reduced in size, a so-called batch type fiber product processing apparatus capable of processing in a unit of several tens or more sheets is mainly used. When planning textile products,
Conventionally, mass production type product planning and
It was sold and produced a large quantity of textile products in a stable manner. However, in a diversified society, such manufacturing and sales have become increasingly unacceptable, and the need for consumers to supply what they demand quickly and promptly has arisen. For that purpose, it is necessary to actually make a product with a yarn, a woven or knitted fabric, a blouse, etc., and give a presentation to a customer. There has been a demand for the development of a small-sized fiber product processing apparatus capable of processing pulp.

[0003] However, in conventional large-sized textile product processing equipment, a large number of prototypes are manufactured, or there are times when similar processing conditions are present, and then several meters or one or two sheets of products are put together. The cost of the prototype was high, and it took time to produce the prototype. Also, in the case of yarns, woven fabrics and knits, the drawbacks may appear after weight reduction processing or dyeing processing due to the yarn or weaving method, etc. Loss has occurred. Therefore, if the same processing can be performed in a mass production of a woven or knitted fabric of 1 to 2 m, a defective product can be found in advance, so that a textile processing apparatus that can perform processing such as a small and large textile processing apparatus can be provided. Was desired.

[0004]

By the way, some attempts have been made to develop a textile processing apparatus smaller than before. For example, as the heating and cooling means of the apparatus, there are a method of blowing steam directly into the treatment layer and a method of flowing water. However, when processing under such conditions,
The temperature in the processing tank during processing may change partly sharply,
Since the bath ratio changes, there is a problem that processing stability cannot be achieved. Such problems have few problems if the processing is performed only at that time, but it is difficult to re-produce one having the same quality (color, texture, etc.) after the presentation or the like. It is also conceivable to provide a heat exchange device outside the apparatus for temperature adjustment in the processing tank like a large-sized textile product processing apparatus. However, this causes a problem that the device becomes large. Furthermore, there are various types of textile products to be processed, such as cotton, silk, acrylic, etc., as well as various shapes and sizes to be processed such as yarn, socks, and cloths. It is necessary to process a product with high processing accuracy corresponding to the type, but the conventional one has a problem that only a specific type can be processed.

[0005] Drum-type dryers and washing machines are becoming popular. However, these dryers and washing machines are intended to dry and wash finished clothes, and are not processed under high pressure. In the case of a drum type dryer, air is blown into the processing chamber via a hot air generator, and in the case of a drum type washing machine, there is an external type which is connected to a water tank via a hose, but a heat exchanger is not used. , Usually not provided.

Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to reduce the amount of a treatment liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed in water, and to process a small-sized fiber product having a high heat exchange rate with the treatment liquid. An object of the present invention is to provide a processing device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fiber product processing apparatus capable of processing a wide variety of fiber products with one apparatus.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for processing a textile product, wherein the processing liquid is provided on a predetermined mounting table and contains a chemical or the like mixed with water. , A disc-shaped door that seals the front of the water tank, first rotating means built in the water tank to rotate textile products, and a rear side of the first rotating means detachably mounted. A shaft to be attached, a driving means for driving the shaft, and a heat exchanger for allowing a heating / cooling medium such as steam or cooling water to enter / exit from an entrance provided at a predetermined location on the outer periphery which is partitioned along the inner periphery of the water tank. It is characterized by having.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a fiber product is put in a horizontal cylindrical water tank, a disk-shaped door is closed and sealed, and a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water is supplied. And store a certain amount in the horizontal cylindrical bottom. When the first rotating means is rotated via the driving means, the treatment liquid obtained by mixing the chemical or the like with water is immersed in the textile product. Processing such as scouring and dyeing is performed on the entire fiber product.

According to the present invention, since the heat exchanger is partitioned along the inner periphery of the water tank, a heating / cooling medium such as steam or cooling water does not flow into the water tank. Also, since the first rotating means is detachably attached to the shaft, the first rotating means is replaced by removing the first rotating means from the shaft and then opening and taking out the disc-shaped door. be able to.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for processing a textile product, wherein the first product is provided on the premise of the first aspect.
Is a horizontal cylindrical rotary drum having a large number of punching holes on the outer periphery, and the rear side of the rotary drum is detachably attached to the shaft.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, when a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water is supplied into a horizontal cylindrical water tank and stored in the horizontal cylindrical bottom at a fixed amount, the processing liquid becomes , First
And enters the rotating drum through a large number of punching holes of the rotating drum, which is the rotating means. Therefore, when the rotating drum is rotated via the driving means, the treatment liquid in which the chemicals and the like are mixed in the textile product is immersed in the textile product. Processing such as scouring processing and dyeing processing is performed.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a textile processing apparatus according to the first aspect, based on the premise of the first aspect.
And a second rotating means which rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating means, wherein the textile product is wound in an annular shape via the first rotating means and the second rotating means.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, when a long fiber product is processed, the two ends of the long fiber product are connected to form an annular shape. The long fiber product is hooked on the rotating means. Then, when rotated via the driving means, the second rotating means rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the first rotating means, whereby the annular fiber product is spread in the water tank and becomes uneven. No processing will be performed.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for processing and treating a textile product, wherein the first aspect of the invention is based on the premise of the third aspect.
The rotating means has an internal space in which a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water is supplied, and a number of injection holes for injecting the processing liquid in which the chemical or the like is mixed into the supplied water to the outside. It is characterized by the following.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the treatment liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water is used as the first liquid for rotating the textile.
Processing is performed not only from the outside of the rotating means but also from the internal space, which is the center direction of the first rotating means, to the outside through a large number of injection holes.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for processing textile products according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the first rotating means winds the textile product around the outer periphery and at the same time contains chemicals and the like in water. A reel member having a large number of ventilation holes through which the mixed processing liquid passes is detachably attached.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the case of dyeing a fiber product such as a yarn, after winding the fiber product around the outer periphery of the reel member, the reel member is attached to the first rotating means. In addition, the processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water is sprayed not only from the outside of the first rotating means and the second rotating means, but also from the center direction of the first rotating means through a number of ventilation holes. Such processing is performed.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a textile processing apparatus according to the first aspect, based on the premise of the fourth aspect.
A plurality of agitating members for agitating a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water are attached to the rotating means, and a bucket for pumping a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water is attached to each agitating member. And

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the stirring member is attached to the first rotating means, the processing liquid in which the chemicals and the like are mixed with the water in the water tank is stirred. In addition, when the stirring member rotates, the bucket pumps up the processing liquid in which the chemicals and the like are mixed in the water, so that the processing liquid supplied to the bottom of the horizontal cylindrical shape is stirred.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a textile processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein a retaining rib for hooking the textile is detachably attached to an inner periphery of the rotary drum. It is characterized by the following.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, when the rotating drum as the first rotating means is rotated, the fiber product is caught by the locking ribs, and after rotating to a certain height, the fiber product is rotated. The movement of the product falling to the bottom is repeated, and the textile product is largely moved into the water tank, so that the processing efficiency such as the dyeing processing can be improved.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the textile processing apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the winding member has a grid in the rotary drum having a large number of holes for partitioning the inside thereof. The shape member is detachably attached.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, when processing different types of textiles such as woven fabrics and socks,
Since the inside of the rotary drum is partitioned by a grid-like member having a large number of detachable holes, different types of fiber products are not entangled with each other and are not damaged.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the textile processing apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the predetermined mounting table stores a processing liquid such as a chemical or a dye connected to the water tank. And a spray nozzle having a large number of spray holes formed therein.

According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, by introducing tap water or the like from a large number of injection holes of the injection nozzle and jetting the same, the processing liquid such as a drug or a dye remaining in the storage chamber is automatically set. Can be washed away.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fiber product processing apparatus, comprising: a horizontal cylindrical water tank mounted on a predetermined mounting table and supplied with a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water; A pipe-shaped member having a plurality of injection holes for supplying a processing liquid in which water or the like is mixed and supplying the processing liquid to the outside, and a pipe-shaped member, A supply means for supplying a treatment liquid in which water is mixed with a chemical or the like to the member, and a detachably attached to a pipe-shaped member. A reel member having a vent hole to allow the heating and cooling medium such as steam and cooling water to enter and exit from an entrance provided at a predetermined location on the outer periphery and partitioned along the inner periphery of the water tank. And

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the fiber product is put in a horizontal cylindrical water tank, the disc-shaped door is closed and sealed, and a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water is supplied. And store a certain amount in the horizontal cylindrical bottom. Then, when a processing liquid in which water and a chemical are mixed is supplied to the pipe-shaped member via the supply means, the processing liquid is sprayed onto the textile through a vent hole of the pipe-shaped member. Expression processing can be performed. Further, since the heat exchanger is sectioned along the inner periphery of the water tank, a heating / cooling medium such as steam or cooling water does not flow into the water tank.

[0028]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a textile product processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The fiber products of the present embodiment include natural fibers such as cotton, silk and wool, regenerated fibers such as rayon, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate, synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon and acrylic, and mixed products of these. Is widely included. Also,
In addition to these materials, yarn, woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, other fabrics, slacks, blouses,
Also includes jeans and socks. Further, as the processing that can be performed by the processing apparatus of the present embodiment, scouring, relaxing, weight-reducing processing, dyeing processing of the above-described fiber products, and further,
Flameproofing processing, antistatic processing, antibacterial processing, ultraviolet shielding processing,
SR processing etc. and these additional processing are widely included.

(First Embodiment) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a processing apparatus for textile products according to the present embodiment comprises a mounting table 9, a water tank 2 having a disc-shaped door, A rotating drum 7A as the first rotating means 7, a shaft 6 for rotating the first rotating means 7, a driving means 17 for driving the shaft 6, and a heat exchanger for circulating a heating and cooling medium such as steam or cooling water 11 is a device 1 including:

The mounting table 9 is assembled by a steel frame, and has a base member 9a at the center. Above the base member 9a, a plurality of support members 3 for supporting the water tank 2, the shaft 6, and the like are provided upright. Above the mounting table 9, a storage room 4 for storing medicines and dyes is provided. The storage room 4 of the present embodiment has a first storage room 4 for storing a medicine and a second storage room 4 for storing a dye. Each of these storage chambers 4 has a fan-shaped cross section, and is configured to be opened outward around a core member 4a of the fan-shaped core portion. First storage room 4
As shown in FIG. 4, the second storage chamber 4 is connected to the second storage chamber 4 by a valve V via a pipe, and is injected into the water tank 2 from an injection port 10 a provided on the rear side of the water tank 2. Has become. Note that two injection ports 10a may be provided so that the medicine and the dye are separately injected.

An injection nozzle 5 is provided inside each storage room 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the injection nozzle 5 is for cleaning each storage chamber 4 and has a large number of injection holes 5 in an internal cavity.
a is formed. Above the first storage room 4 and the second storage room 4, a connecting portion 4b for connecting a hose for introducing tap water or the like is provided. It is also possible to introduce a heating / cooling medium T2 such as steam or cooling water used for the heat exchanger 11 into the connecting portion 4b according to the embodiment. Therefore, the inside of the storage room 4 can be washed like a shower with tap water or the heating / cooling medium T2 injected from the injection nozzle 5 and discharged to the outside from the drain port 10c of the water tank 2.

The water tank 2 is a stainless steel horizontal cylinder whose bottom is fixedly supported by the support member 3. The horizontal cylindrical water tank 2 has a rear side closed by a rear wall 2c and a front side opened, and a disk-shaped door 13 that opens and closes the front side is attached. This disk-shaped door 1
Reference numeral 3 denotes a so-called one-sided hatch structure which closes the water tank 2 and opens and closes from one side via a hinge connecting portion 13a provided on the outer periphery of the water tank 2. A sealing material 2d is fitted in the vicinity of the opening of the water tank 2, and when the disc-shaped door 13 is closed, the peripheral portion of the door is narrowed through the opening of the water tank 2 and the sealing material 2d. And the water tank 2 is configured to ensure watertightness. After closing the disk-shaped door 13,
When the outer periphery is fastened by the fastening means 13c at both ends of the arc-shaped outer ring 13b, the water tank 2 is structured to be sealed. On the other hand, the rear wall 2c of the water tank 2
In the center of the hole, a hole through which the shaft 6 passes is formed, and a bearing 14 for receiving the shaft 6 is arranged around the hole.
In addition, an injection port 10a is formed above the rear wall 2c to supply a processing liquid T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water.

An exchange port 10b for exchanging air inside the apparatus 1 is provided above the front side of the water tank 2, and a supply / discharge port 10c is provided below the front side. The supply / discharge port 10c supplies water, and after processing, discharges a treatment liquid T1 such as water, a chemical solution, or a dye. In addition, above and below the rear side of the water tank 2, entrances 10d and 10e of the heating / cooling medium T2 are provided, respectively.

In the water tank 2, a rotating drum 7A as a first rotating means 7 is provided. This rotary drum 7A
Is a stainless steel horizontal cylindrical shape which accommodates and rotates the fiber product S, and has a number of punching holes 7a formed on the outer periphery. A shaft hole is formed at the rear of the rotary drum 7A, and the shaft 6 is held by a holding member 16 which holds the shaft 6 on the outer periphery and is threaded on the inner periphery.
Are fitted. On the other hand, a screw member 6 a that is screwed with the holding member 16 is provided at the tip of the shaft 6.
The holding member 16 may be a member that holds the shaft 6 with bolts from the outer periphery, and the attachment / detachment means is not particularly limited. Further, for example, the shaft 6 may be configured to be detachable by a shaft coupling or an engagement clutch. The rotation speed and the rotation direction of the rotary drum 7A are as follows.
The driving means 17 can be variably adjusted according to the processing content, the material, etc., and can be rotated clockwise, counterclockwise, one direction,
Forward and reverse rotation and the like can be prepared. In addition, by rotating at a high speed, the function of dehydration is also exerted.

The diameter of the rotary drum 7A is smaller than the diameter of the disc-shaped door 13. Therefore,
A rotating drum 7A as the first rotating means 7 from the shaft 6
Is removed, the rotary drum 7A can be replaced through the opening of the water tank 2. A disk-shaped partition plate 7b is bolted in front of the rotary drum 7A. The partition plate 7b restricts the fiber product S stored in the rotary drum 7A from moving toward the front opening side and jumping out, and has an opening formed in the center of the disk. Therefore, when the screw member 6a is removed and the fitting state of the shaft 6 is released, or when the bolt is removed, the shaft 6
The rotary drum 7A can be detached together with the partition plate 7b.

A heat exchanger 11 is provided inside the water tank 2. The heat exchanger 11 is configured to allow a heating / cooling medium T2 such as steam or cooling water to enter / exit into a section formed along the inner periphery on the rear side of the water tank 2. That is, an inlet 10d for the heating / cooling medium T2 is provided above the water tank 2, and an outlet 10e for the heating / cooling medium T2 is provided below the water tank 2, so that the heating / cooling medium T2 such as steam or cooling water is provided. Can flow along the inner periphery of the water tank 2. Note that a configuration that can circulate through a pump or the like may be adopted.

The heat exchanger 11 of the present embodiment is formed on the rear side of the water tank 2 as shown in FIGS.
That is, the heat exchanger 11 may be partitioned along the entire inner periphery of the water tank 2,
0b and the supply / discharge port 10c for the processing liquid T1
It is necessary to penetrate the tank (definition plate 11a) of the heat exchanger 11, and the cutting powder at that time enters the tank of the heat exchanger 11, and welding around the opening becomes complicated. Further, by providing the rear side, the size can be reduced, and the processing liquid T1 can be easily collected and discharged to the supply / discharge port 10c. In addition, since the amount of the treatment liquid T1 such as a chemical solution or a dye supplied to the water tank 2 can be reduced, there is no problem in the efficiency of heat exchange by the heat exchanger 11 provided on the rear side. That is, since the amount of the processing liquid T1 is small, the energy required for heating and cooling is small. Such a heat exchanger 11
Is partitioned along the entire inner periphery of the water tank 2 and the exchange port 10b and the processing solution supply / discharge port 10c are connected to the heat exchanger 11
Forming by penetrating the tank (definition plate 11a) is optional depending on the implementation. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, it is optional according to the embodiment that the definition plate 11a is provided to be inclined and the processing liquid T1 is collected at the supply / discharge port 10c.

Here, a locking rib R1 having a triangular cross section is attached to the inner periphery of the rotary drum 7A. The locking rib R1 can be bolted from the outer periphery via a bolt B as shown in FIG. In addition, by adjusting the length of the bolt B, the amount of protrusion of the locking rib R1 can be adjusted and can be removed. The locking rib R1 of the present embodiment has a triangular cross section, but is not limited to this shape, and various shapes can be used. When the rotary drum 7A to which the locking rib R1 is attached is used, when the rotary drum 7A is rotated to a certain height, the textile product S repeats a falling motion.

A grid-like member R2 having a large number of holes can be attached to the rotary drum 7A. As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the grid member R2 of the present embodiment includes one grid member R2 that partitions the inside of the rotary drum 7A into two chambers, and two grid members that partition the rotary drum 7A into four chambers. The cross members R2 cross each other. These lattice members R2 are connected to the punching holes 7a of the rotary drum 7A by bolts or strings. For this reason, it is also possible to remove it. Therefore, by partitioning the inside of the rotary drum 7A by the lattice-shaped member R2, different types of textile products S are not entangled with each other and are not damaged.

Next, the textile product processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment
The case where the textile product S is subjected to processing such as scouring processing and dyeing processing will be described. Here, the case of dyeing a synthetic fiber S such as polyester or acetate will be described.

First, the disk-shaped door 13 is opened (FIG. 1)
When the textile product S is put inside the rotary drum 7A and the door 13 is closed, watertightness is maintained via the seal member 2d.
Moreover, it seals using the outer peripheral ring 13b (FIG. 2).
Then, several tens of liters of water are supplied from the supply / discharge port 10 c into the water tank 2, and the medicine and the dye stored in the first and second storage chambers 4 are put into the water tank 2. That is,
The treatment liquid T1 is a diluent obtained by diluting a drug or a stain with water. The amount may be about half or less without filling the water tank 2 (see FIG. 9). Further, the processing liquid T1 may be added after the temperature inside the water tank 2 is raised to some extent by the heat exchanger 11. Thus, the water or the processing liquid T1
Is supplied, a large number of punching holes 7 of the rotary drum 7A are supplied.
a into the rotary drum 7A through the line a. Therefore, when the rotary drum 7A is rotated via the driving means 17, the treatment liquid T1 in which the chemicals and the like are mixed in the water is immersed in the textile product S. The scouring process and the dyeing process are performed on the entire textile product S. The driving means 17 is a motor, and drives the shaft 6 to rotate via a belt.

Here, when dyeing synthetic fibers and semi-synthetic fibers, especially polyester and acetate, it is necessary to use a high temperature
Unless dyeing is performed under high pressure, good dyeing cannot be obtained. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, in a state where the inside of the water tank 2 is sealed, the heating / cooling medium T2, which is steam, flows circumferentially from the inlet 10d above the heat exchanger 11 and is discharged from the outlet 10e below (see FIG. 7). Middle arrow direction). Then, when the temperature is 100 ° C., the pressure in the water tank 2 gradually increases, and the temperature of the treatment liquid T1 increases, so that synthetic fibers such as polyester can be dyed. Taking polyester as an example, it is generally possible to dye at about 130 ° C. In the case of nylon, generally about 100 ° C
Can be dyed. Since the heat exchanger 11 is partitioned along the inner periphery of the water tank 2, the heating / cooling medium T <b> 2 such as steam or cooling water does not flow into the water tank 2. That is, the temperature control medium T2 does not mix with the treatment liquid T1 in which water or the like is mixed with water, and the bath ratio (the ratio between the processing amount of the textile product S and the water amount of the treatment liquid T1) is maintained at a constant value. Therefore, the stability of the processing can be improved. In the case of cooling, water is used as the temperature control medium T2. However, the temperature control medium T2 is not limited to water and steam, and it is also possible to circulate dry air, cold air, or the like.
Further, according to the present invention, the shaft 6 is provided with the first rotating means 7.
Is a so-called single shaft attached behind the
1 has a two-tank structure disposed between the water tank 2 and the rotary drum 7A, so that the size of the apparatus 1 can be reduced. Incidentally, the size of the water tank 2 of the present embodiment is about 4 mm in diameter.
It is a small device with a depth of about 330 mm.

By the way, the dyeing process is performed by using a chemical or a dye T1.
Are variously exchanged and dyed. In addition, it is necessary to change the color of dyeing for different types of textile products S.
In this case, if the processing liquid T1 such as a dye remains in the storage room 4, there is a concern that desired dyeing processing cannot be performed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when tap water or the like is injected from the injection nozzle 5 built in the storage room 4, the treatment liquid T <b> 1 such as a drug or a dye remaining in the storage room 4 can be washed out in a shower shape. . In the present embodiment, the washed water is injected into the water tank 2 and mixed with the treatment liquid T1 to be used for the treatment of the textile S. However, only the washed water is supplied from the supply / drain port 10c. It is also possible to discharge.

In the case of processing textile products S of various shapes such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, etc., only the textile product processing apparatus 1 having the rotating drum 7A as the first rotating means 7 requires various types of processing. There is a limit in proper processing corresponding to various textile products S. Therefore, in the case of a textile product S such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a non-woven fabric, the rotary drum 7A can be replaced with a product corresponding to the above-described various textile products S. In the present embodiment, the first rotating means 7 is detachably attached to the shaft 6. Therefore, the screw member 6a is removed from the holding member 16, the rotary drum 7A is removed from the shaft 6, and the disc-shaped door 13 is opened and taken out.
Can be replaced. In the second to fourth embodiments described below, the first rotating unit 7 is used as described above.
Processing equipment 21,3 for replacing textiles for use
1,41.

(Second Embodiment) As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a processing apparatus for a textile product according to this embodiment has a short dimension in which a first rotating means 7 is fitted to a shaft 6. Device 2 provided with a second rotating means 25 which rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the short member 7B.
It is one. That is, the first gear G1 is attached to the outer periphery of the short member 7B which is the first rotating means 7. An outer peripheral shaft 22 fixed via a fixing plate 24 is provided on the rear wall 2 b of the water tank 2. This outer peripheral shaft 2
Reference numeral 2 is provided at a position shifted from the position of the shaft 6 for rotating the short member 7B. The outer peripheral shaft 22 is attached via a bearing, and the second rotating means 25 and the second gear G2 are bolted. Therefore, although the outer peripheral shaft 22 is fixed, the second rotating means 2
5 is rotatable.

The second rotating means 25 is a member having an elliptical cross section. The second rotating means 25 rotates the textile product S around the outer periphery and rotates irregularly above the water tank 2. That is, the annular fiber product S is wound between the first rotating means 7C and the second rotating means 25. The second rotating means 25 of the present embodiment has an elliptical shape, but may have another shape such as a circular shape as long as the textile product S can be wound around the outer periphery. On the other hand, on the outer periphery of the first gear G1 of the short member 7B, a regulating member 27 having an arc-shaped cross section is provided. The restricting member 27 restricts the annular fiber product S from floating with respect to the processing liquid T1, and has one end connected to the rear wall 2c.

Further, the first gear G
The second gear G2 meshing with the first gear 1 is attached. The short member 7B of the present embodiment and the second rotating means 25
The gear G1 and the second gear G2 are interlocked with each other, but may be interlocked with an endless belt or chain via a sprocket. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the yarn,
In the case of processing a long fiber product S such as a string or a knitted fabric, both ends of the long fiber product S are connected to each other to form an annular shape, and the second rotary means 25 having an elliptical shape is formed into a long shape. The sized fiber product S is hooked. The other side of the annular fiber product S is
It is wound around the outer periphery of the regulating member 27 on the outer periphery of the short member 7B. Then, similarly to the first embodiment, the processing liquid T1 in which water and the like are mixed into the water tank 2 is supplied into the water tank 2 and stored in the bottom of the water tank 2 in a fixed amount.
Rotate through. Then, the second rotating means 25 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the short member 7B, but an annular fiber product is provided between the short member 7B as the first rotating means and the second rotating means 25. Since S is wound, the fiber product S is spread in the water tank 2 and rotates. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the function as the so-called Wins-type textile product processing apparatus 21 is exhibited, and the processing is performed evenly.

(Third Embodiment) As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the processing apparatus for fiber products according to the present embodiment is An internal space 32a to which T1 is supplied, a large number of injection holes 32b for injecting a processing liquid T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed into the supplied water to the outside, and the second gear G2
Is a device 31 in which a rod-shaped connecting member 35 as a second rotating means is horizontally mounted.

First, in the same manner as in the second embodiment, the outer peripheral shaft 32 uses a short member 7C as the first rotating means 7 and the position of the shaft 6 is different from the position of the shaft 6. It is provided staggered. Further, in the present embodiment, the outer peripheral shaft 32 is attached to the rear wall 2b of the water tank 2 via a fixing plate 33, and the inner space 32a and a number of injection holes 32b are formed. The outer peripheral shaft 32 has a second gear meshing with the first gear G1 of the short member 7C.
And a tip member 34 having a diameter substantially the same as that of the second gear G2 is provided at the tip of the gear G2. A rotatable rod-shaped connecting member 35 is provided between the second gear G2 and the tip member 34. Is suspended. In addition, the outer peripheral shaft 32 is
The rod-shaped connecting member 35, which is attached via a bearing and is a second rotating means, and the second gear G2 are bolted. Therefore, the outer peripheral shaft 32 is fixed, but the second rotating means 35 is rotatable.

Further, a plurality of stirring members 36 for stirring the treatment liquid T1 in which water or the like is mixed with water are attached to the short member 7C, and each stirring member 36 is provided with water in the internal space 32a of the outer peripheral shaft 32. Is attached with a bucket 37 for pumping and supplying a processing liquid mixed with a chemical or the like. Each stirring member 36 has a shape of four screws, and a bucket 37 for pumping the processing liquid T1 is provided at the rear. The base end side of the bucket 37 is the inner space 32 of the outer peripheral shaft 32.
a. Each stirring member 36 is formed with a long hole 38 for supplying the processing liquid T1 to the bucket 37.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the fiber product S such as the knitted fabric is formed into an annular shape, and one end thereof is hooked on the rod-shaped connecting member 35, as in the second embodiment. Treatment liquid T in which water and chemicals are mixed in water tank 2
After supplying 1 and storing it in a fixed amount at the bottom of the water tank 2, it is rotated via the driving means 17. Then, the second rotating means 35 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the short member 7C, but the textile product S is hooked on the rotatable rod-shaped connecting member 35, so that relative movement between the two is ensured. As a result, a uniform processing is performed. In other words, the function as the processing apparatus 31 for so-called sliver-type fiber products is exhibited.

Further, a treatment liquid T obtained by mixing a chemical or the like with water.
1 is pumped up by the bucket 37, and can be processed with high precision not only from the outside of the second rotating means 32 but also from the center. In addition, short member 7C
For this, this is taken as a long shaft and the outer shaft 32
Similarly, the internal space 32a to which the processing liquid T1 is supplied
The provision of the plurality of injection holes 32b is optional depending on the implementation.

Next, application examples of the above embodiments will be described. In this application example, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, an internal space 40a in which a processing solution T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water is supplied to a first rotating means 40, and the supplied water Are provided with a large number of injection holes 40b for injecting the processing liquid T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed to the outside. Then, a reel member 51 is detachably attached to the outer periphery of the first rotating means 40 (FIG. 16). The reel member 51 winds a fiber product S such as a thread, a string, a woven fabric or a knitted material around the outer periphery thereof, and has a hollow inside having an air hole 51a through which a treatment liquid T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water passes. Three such reel members 51 can be attached to the first rotating means 40. Here, the reel member 51 having the above configuration is used.
May be attached to the outer peripheral shaft 32 of the third embodiment. Further, the processing liquid T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water can be circulated and supplied through the pump P and the pipe H. The pump P and the pipe H are connected to the flange 44
It is configured to be attachable and detachable via a coupling 45. Note that the pump P and the pipe H in FIG. 15 are schematically shown.

Accordingly, in this application example, the reel member 51 around which the thread, the string, the woven fabric, or the like, which is the textile product S, is attached to the outer periphery of the first rotating means 40, and the supply means is supplied to the first rotating means 40. When the processing liquid T1 is supplied from the pump P, the processing liquid T1 can be sprayed outward from the internal space 40a, so that not only the processing with the processing liquid T1 from the outside but also the processing liquid from the center of the reel member 51 can be performed. The processing by T1 is performed. That is, processing of a so-called beam type fiber product can be performed. Also, the flange 44
And the coupling 45 are removed, and the first rotating means 40
Is removed from the pipe H and also from the shaft 6, the door 13 is opened and taken out and can be replaced. Here, the first rotating means 40 does not necessarily rotate, and may be in a stationary state. This is because the processing with the processing liquid T1 from the center of the reel member 51 may be sufficient. Thus, the first rotating means 7, 7A, 7B, 7C, 40 of each embodiment is not necessarily rotated.

(Fourth Embodiment) As shown in FIG. 17, a textile product processing apparatus of the present embodiment comprises a pipe-shaped member 45 detachably attached to a rear wall 2c of a water tank 2. The above-mentioned reel member 51 and an entrance / exit 10 partitioned along the inner circumference of the water tank 2 and provided at a predetermined location on the outer circumference.
A device 41 including a heat exchanger 11 for allowing a heating / cooling medium T2 such as steam or cooling water to enter / exit from d and 10e. The reel member 51 is the same as that described in the application example, and has a ventilation hole 51 around which the fiber product S is wound and the processing liquid T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water passes therethrough.
a). Further, the heat exchanger 11 is the same as that described above.

The pipe-shaped member 45 has a large number of injection holes 45a for supplying a processing liquid T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed into water and for spraying the supplied processing liquid T1 to the outside. 2 is detachably attached to the rear wall 2c via a seal member 2b. That is, the pipe-shaped member 45 can be replaced by removing the rotary drum 7A and the shaft 6, which are the first rotating means of the first embodiment. However, the pipe-shaped member 45 does not rotate to be replaced with the shaft 6. And this pipe-shaped member 45
Is configured such that a treatment liquid T1 in which a chemical or the like is mixed with water can be circulated and supplied via a pump P and a pipe H.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the reel member 51 around which the fiber product S such as a thread, a string, or a knit is wound around the outer periphery of the pipe-like member 45, and the processing liquid is passed through the pump P and the pipe H. When T1 is supplied, the processing liquid T1 can be sprayed outward from the injection hole 45a. In this manner, the processing with the processing liquid T1 is performed from the central portion of the reel member 51. That is, processing of a so-called beam type fiber product can be performed.

As described above, in this embodiment, the manual operation has been mainly described for the sake of convenience of explanation, but the present invention can be automatically operated by providing a control switch or the like.

[0060]

The textile processing apparatus according to the present invention uses a processing liquid such as a chemical or a dye to store a fixed amount of processing liquid in the bottom of a horizontal cylindrical water tank and rotate the textile. The processing can be performed with high accuracy while the amount is significantly reduced, and the amount of the processing liquid is small, so that the efficiency of heat exchange of the heat exchanger can be improved.
Further, according to the present invention, since the heat exchanger is partitioned along the inner periphery of the water tank, a heating / cooling medium such as steam or cooling water does not flow into the water tank, and therefore the bath is not heated. The ratio can be maintained at a constant value, and the stability of the processing can be improved.

Since the first rotating means is removably attached to the shaft, the first rotating means is detached from the shaft, and then the disc-shaped door is opened and taken out, so that the first rotating means is removed. Can be exchanged, so that various types of fiber products can be variously processed.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to install the device in a small installation space,
High-precision processing can be performed for materials such as knitting and various textiles such as a small number of blouses and slacks, so that new products can be easily developed and presented in a short time, and business opportunities can be increased. Spread greatly. Further, since the processing is stable, the reproducibility is good, and the same product can be produced again when mass production is decided. Furthermore, before processing the mass-produced product, it is possible to easily understand the defect, confirmation and processing conditions with a small amount of the fiber product, thereby reducing the processing loss.

[0063]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for processing a textile product according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a storage chamber for storing the processing liquid according to the first embodiment and a piping path thereof.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an injection nozzle provided in the storage chamber.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a water tank and a rotary drum according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing the water tank and the rotary drum according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the rotating drum.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example in which locking ribs are provided on the rotary drum according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing an example in which a grid member is provided on the rotary drum according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a front view showing a fiber product processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the second embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a front view showing an apparatus for processing textile products according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a use state of the third embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an application example of each of the above embodiments.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a reel member of the application example.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a textile processing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,21,31,41 Textile processing equipment 2
Water tank, 2c rear wall, 2b, 2d seal member, 3 support member, 4 storage room, 5 injection nozzle, 5a injection hole,
Reference Signs List 6 shaft, 7 first rotating means, 7A rotating drum, 7B, 7C short member, 10a inlet, 10b
Exchange port, 10c supply / drain port, 10d, 10e doorway, 11 heat exchanger, 13 disk-shaped door, 13b outer ring, 14 bearing, 17 driving means, 22 outer shaft, 25 second rotating means, 27 regulating member , 32 outer shaft, 32a internal space, 32b injection hole, 33 fixing plate, 34 tip member, 35 second rotating means, 36 stirring member, 37 bucket, 38 long hole, 51 reel member, 51a ventilation hole, 45 pipe shape , G1 first gear, G2 second gear, R1 locking rib, R2
Lattice member, S fiber product, P supply means (pump), H pipe, treatment liquid in which chemicals and the like are mixed in T1 water, heating and cooling medium such as T2 steam and cooling water,

 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Eiichi Iwamoto, Inventor Eiichi Ishikawa Prefecture, Nomi-gun, Tatsunokuchi-cho, Suminamizu 30-1 F-term in Onomori Iron Works (Reference) 3B154 AB01 AB19 AB32 BA01 BA07 BA12 BA21 BC01 BC02 BC08 BC26 BC29 BC50 BE05 DA30

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A horizontal cylindrical water tank mounted on a predetermined mounting table and supplied with a treatment liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed in water, a disk-shaped door sealing the front of the water tank, and a fiber built in the water tank. A first rotating means for rotating the product, a shaft on which the rear side of the first rotating means is detachably attached, a driving means for driving the shaft, and a predetermined section of the outer periphery which is partitioned along the inner periphery of the water tank. A textile product processing apparatus, comprising: a heat exchanger that allows a heating / cooling medium such as steam or cooling water to enter / exit from an entrance provided. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating means is a horizontal cylindrical rotary drum having a large number of punching holes on an outer periphery, and a rear side of the rotary drum is detachably attached to the shaft. Item 6. A textile product processing apparatus according to Item 1. 3. A textile machine comprising a second rotating means which rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the first rotating means, and wherein the textile product is wound in an annular shape via the first rotating means and the second rotating means. The processing apparatus for textile products according to claim 1, wherein the processing is performed. 4. The first rotating means includes: an internal space into which a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed in water is supplied; and a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed in the supplied water. The textile processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the apparatus has a plurality of injection holes for injection. 5. A reel member having a large number of air holes through which a fiber product is wound around the outer periphery thereof and through which a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed is passed is detachably attached to the first rotating means. The textile processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: 6. A plurality of agitating members for stirring a treatment liquid in which water or the like is mixed with the first rotating means, and a treatment liquid in which water or the like is mixed with water is added to each stirring member. The textile processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a bucket for pumping is attached. 7. The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a locking rib for hooking the textile product is detachably attached to an inner periphery of the rotary drum. 8. The textile product processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a lattice-like member having a large number of holes for partitioning the inside of the rotary drum is detachably attached to the rotary drum. 9. A storage chamber for storing a processing liquid such as a drug or a dye connected to the water tank is provided on the predetermined mounting table,
2. The textile processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an injection nozzle having a large number of injection holes is provided inside the storage chamber. 10. A horizontal cylindrical water tank attached to a predetermined mounting table and supplied with a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed in water,
A disk-shaped door for sealing the front of the water tank, and a pipe-shaped member having a number of injection holes for supplying a processing liquid in which a chemical or the like is mixed into water and for supplying the supplied processing liquid to the outside, A supply means for supplying a treatment liquid in which water is mixed with a chemical or the like to a pipe-shaped member, and a processing in which a fiber product is wrapped around the pipe-shaped member and the medicine or the like is mixed with water while being detachably attached to the pipe-shaped member. A reel member having a ventilation hole through which a liquid passes, and a heat exchanger that is sectioned along the inner periphery of the water tank and that allows a heating / cooling medium such as steam or cooling water to enter and exit through an entrance provided at a predetermined location on the outer periphery. A textile product processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.