JP2001032189A - Heat-resistant paper-like material and its production - Google Patents

Heat-resistant paper-like material and its production

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Publication number
JP2001032189A
JP2001032189A JP11251054A JP25105499A JP2001032189A JP 2001032189 A JP2001032189 A JP 2001032189A JP 11251054 A JP11251054 A JP 11251054A JP 25105499 A JP25105499 A JP 25105499A JP 2001032189 A JP2001032189 A JP 2001032189A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fiber
heat
resistant
paper
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11251054A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001032189A5 (en
Inventor
Osamu Tsuda
統 津田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tomoegawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority to JP11251054A priority Critical patent/JP2001032189A/en
Publication of JP2001032189A publication Critical patent/JP2001032189A/en
Publication of JP2001032189A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001032189A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a heat-resistant paper-like material having thin thickness and uniform formation by fibrillating a main fiber composed of a heat-resistant polymer fiber, then mixing the fibrillated material with a high melting point binder fiber or subjecting the fibrillated material to wet papermaking without mixing with the above fiber and subjecting the resultant primary sheet to heat press roll treatment. SOLUTION: Ten to one hundred wt.% of a main fiber composed of a heat- resistant polymer fiber, e.g. polyparaphenylene benzbisoxazol fiber is fibrillated so as to have <=500 ml Canadian standard freeness and then subjected to wet papermaking to form a primary sheet and subjected to heat press roll treatment to bind the fibrillated fibers to each other by entangling of these fibers or 60-100 wt.% main fiber subjected to above fibrillation treatment is subjected to wet blending with 10-40 wt.% high melting point binder fiber having >=150 deg.C melting point, e.g. polyparaphenylene sulfide fiber to form a primar sheet and then subjected to heat pressure roll treatment. Thereby, main fibers are bound to each other by melting of the above binder fiber to provide the objective heat-resistant paper-like material.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、耐熱性紙状物及び
その製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat-resistant paper and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】湿式抄造法で得られる合成繊維を主体繊
維とした紙状物は、繊維同士の絡み合いが弱いため、紙
力向上の目的で、バインダ繊維を混抄し、抄造装置の乾
燥部分で、バインダ繊維を溶融させ、主体繊維同士を結
着させることが行われている。
2. Description of the Related Art A paper-like material mainly composed of synthetic fibers obtained by a wet papermaking method is weakly entangled with each other. For the purpose of improving paper strength, binder fibers are mixed and dried in a drying part of a papermaking apparatus. Melting the binder fiber and binding the main fibers are performed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】製紙用に用いられる一
般的な抄造装置の乾燥機部分の温度は、水分の乾燥を目
的としているため、おおよそ100℃〜140℃程度で
ある。つまり、この抄造装置で、合成繊維を主体繊維と
した紙状物を抄造する場合には、主体繊維同士を結着さ
せるバインダ繊維として、この乾燥機部分の温度で溶融
する下記に述べるような低融点バインダ繊維を紙状物中
に0.1〜20重量%配合させていた。
The temperature of the dryer portion of a general papermaking apparatus used for papermaking is about 100 ° C. to 140 ° C. because of the purpose of drying moisture. In other words, when a paper-like material mainly composed of synthetic fibers is produced by the papermaking apparatus, a binder fiber for binding the main fibers is melted at the temperature of the dryer portion as a binder fiber as described below. The melting point binder fiber was incorporated in the paper-like material in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight.

【0004】すなわち、従来技術による耐熱性紙状物に
配合されていた該低融点バインダ繊維は、ポリエチレン
やポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン類、ポリビニルア
ルコール、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリ
酢酸ビニル、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン
−アクリル酸共重合体等の高分子からなる単一成分、あ
るいは、少なくとも前記高分子を1種類以上含む多成分
の繊維で、鞘芯型、サイドバイサイド型、分割型等の形
態の繊維やフィブリル化された繊維からなり、湿式抄造
法で、通常用いられる繊維を制限なく用いることが出来
る。
That is, the low-melting binder fiber blended in the heat-resistant paper-like material according to the prior art includes polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene acetate. A single component composed of a polymer such as a vinyl acetate copolymer or an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, or a multicomponent fiber containing at least one kind of the polymer, a sheath-core type, a side-by-side type, a split type, etc. And fibers that have been fibrillated, and commonly used fibers can be used without limitation in a wet papermaking method.

【0005】一般的な抄造装置で主体繊維に耐熱性に優
れた繊維を用いて、耐熱性紙状物を抄造する場合にも、
抄造装置の乾燥機部分の能力に制限され、バインダ繊維
は、比較的低融点の材料を使用しなければならず、主体
繊維の耐熱性を十分発揮させることが困難である。本発
明の目的は、主体繊維をフィブリル化することによっ
て、主体繊維同士の絡み合いを強固にし、バインダを使
用しないか、あるいは低融点バインダを使用せず少量の
高融点バインダ繊維の使用によって、上記バインダ繊維
の問題点を解決し、主体繊維のみで主体繊維の耐熱性が
十分発揮された薄葉紙状物、または、高融点バインダ繊
維の使用によってさらに紙力が向上し、且つ耐熱性が損
なわれない薄葉紙状物、及び製紙用に用いられる一般的
な抄造装置を用いたその製造方法を提供することを目的
とする。
[0005] In a case where a heat-resistant paper-like material is formed by using a fiber having excellent heat resistance as a main fiber in a general papermaking apparatus,
The capacity of the dryer portion of the papermaking apparatus is limited, and the binder fiber must use a material having a relatively low melting point, and it is difficult to sufficiently exhibit the heat resistance of the main fiber. An object of the present invention is to fibrillate the main fibers to strengthen the entanglement of the main fibers, and to use the binder without using a binder or using a small amount of a high-melting binder fiber without using a low-melting binder. A tissue paper that solves the problem of fiber and has a sufficient heat resistance of the main fiber only with the main fiber, or a thin paper in which the paper strength is further improved by using a high melting point binder fiber and the heat resistance is not impaired It is an object of the present invention to provide a state-of-the-art material and a method for producing the same using a general papermaking apparatus used for papermaking.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記問題
点を解決するために種々の検討の結果、フィブリル化し
た耐熱性主体繊維同士の絡み合いだけで繊維同士を結着
した耐熱性紙状物、あるいはフィブリル化した耐熱性主
体繊維と高融点バインダ繊維を混抄し、熱圧着ロールに
て高融点バインダ繊維をもって主体繊維を相互融着せし
めて紙状物とした耐熱性紙状物及びその製造方法を提供
することを目的とする。
As a result of various studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that heat-resistant paper in which fibers are bound together only by entanglement of fibrillated heat-resistant main fibers. A heat-resistant paper-like material, which is obtained by mixing a heat-resistant main fiber and a high-melting binder fiber which are fibrillated and a high-melting binder fiber, and mutually fusing the main fiber with the high-melting binder fiber using a thermocompression bonding roll to form a paper-like material; It is intended to provide a manufacturing method.

【0007】本発明は具体的には以下に記載のとおりで
ある。本発明の耐熱性紙状物は、耐熱性高分子繊維であ
る耐熱性主体繊維と高融点バインダ繊維を主成分とする
ものにおいて、該紙状物の全重量中に占める該耐熱性主
体繊維の量が60〜100重量%であり(請求項1)、
該耐熱性主体繊維がフィブリル化されている耐熱性紙状
物であり、好ましい高融点バインダ繊維は150℃以上
の融点を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の耐熱性
紙状物であり(請求項2)、また、耐熱性高分子繊維で
ある耐熱性主体繊維において、該耐熱性主体繊維の全重
量中に占めるフィブリル化されている繊維の量が10〜
100重量%で、フィブリル化されていない繊維の量が
0〜90重量%である請求項1記載の耐熱性紙状物であ
る(請求項3)。
[0007] The present invention is specifically as described below. The heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention is mainly composed of a heat-resistant main fiber that is a heat-resistant polymer fiber and a high-melting binder fiber, and the heat-resistant main fiber occupying in the total weight of the paper-like material. The amount is 60 to 100% by weight (claim 1);
The heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 1, wherein the heat-resistant main fiber is a fibrillated heat-resistant paper-like material, and a preferable high-melting binder fiber has a melting point of 150 ° C or more. Claim 2) In the heat-resistant main fiber which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, the amount of the fibrillated fiber in the total weight of the heat-resistant main fiber is 10 to 10.
The heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the non-fibrillated fiber is 0 to 90% by weight at 100% by weight (Claim 3).

【0008】また、本発明の耐熱性紙状物の製造方法
は、耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維をフィブリ
ル化した後湿式抄造法にて抄紙せしめて一次シートを作
成し、然る後該一次シートを熱圧着ロールに供すること
を特徴とする耐熱性紙状物の製造方法であり(請求項
4)、耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維と高融点
バインダ繊維とを、湿式抄造法にて混抄せしめることに
より一次シートを作成し、然る後該一次シートを熱圧着
ロールに供することを特徴とする耐熱性紙状物の製造方
法である(請求項5)。
In the method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material according to the present invention, a heat-resistant polymer fiber, which is a heat-resistant main fiber, is fibrillated and then made into a paper by a wet paper-making method to form a primary sheet. Then, the primary sheet is supplied to a thermocompression roll to provide a heat-resistant paper-like material (Claim 4), wherein a heat-resistant main fiber, which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, and a high-melting binder fiber, A method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material, characterized in that a primary sheet is prepared by blending by a wet papermaking method, and then the primary sheet is supplied to a thermocompression roll (claim 5).

【0009】また、耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体
繊維をフィブリル化した主体繊維と、フィブリル化して
いない主体繊維とを、湿式抄造法にて抄紙せしめること
によって一次シートを作成し、然る後該一次シートを熱
圧着ロールに供することを特徴とする耐熱性紙状物の製
造方法であり(請求項6)、耐熱性高分子繊維である耐
熱性主体繊維をフィブリル化した主体繊維と、フィブリ
ル化していない主体繊維と、高融点バインダ繊維とを、
湿式抄紙法にて抄紙せしめることにより一次シートを作
成し、然る後該一次シートを熱圧着ロールに供すること
を特徴とする耐熱性紙状物の製造方法である(請求項
7)。
Further, a primary sheet is prepared by subjecting a main fiber obtained by fibrillating a heat-resistant main fiber, which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, to a non-fibrillated main fiber by a wet papermaking method. A method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material, which comprises subjecting the primary sheet to a thermocompression roll afterwards (claim 6), wherein a main fiber obtained by fibrillating a heat-resistant main fiber which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber; A non-fibrillated main fiber and a high melting point binder fiber
A method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material, characterized in that a primary sheet is prepared by papermaking by a wet papermaking method, and then the primary sheet is supplied to a thermocompression roll (claim 7).

【0010】さらにまた、シート中に占める耐熱性主体
繊維の量が60〜100重量%、高融点バインダ繊維の
量が0〜40重量%であることを特徴とする請求項4,
5,6もしくは7に記載の耐熱性紙状物の製造方法であ
り(請求項8)、前記高融点バインダ繊維の融点が15
0℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項4,5,6もし
くは7に記載の耐熱性紙状物の製造方法(請求項9)、
耐熱性主体繊維をカナダ標準濾水度で500ml以下と
なるようフィブリル化することを特徴とする請求項4,
5,6もしくは7に記載の耐熱性紙状物の製造方法(請
求項10)である。
Further, the amount of the heat-resistant main fiber in the sheet is 60 to 100% by weight, and the amount of the high melting point binder fiber is 0 to 40% by weight.
8. The method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein the high-melting binder fiber has a melting point of 15%.
The method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 4, wherein the temperature is 0 ° C. or higher (claim 9).
The heat-resistant main fiber is fibrillated to a Canadian standard freeness of 500 ml or less.
A method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 5, 6, or 7 (claim 10).

【0011】上記は要するに耐熱性高分子繊維である耐
熱性主体繊維をフィブリル化することにより、耐熱性高
分子繊維同士の絡み合いを強固にし、耐熱性主体繊維同
士の絡み合いだけで結着されている耐熱性紙状物、ある
いは高融点バインダ繊維の添加により、高融点バインダ
繊維の溶融により結着したものを提供することにある。
In the above, the heat-resistant polymer fibers, which are heat-resistant polymer fibers, are fibrillated to strengthen the entanglement between the heat-resistant polymer fibers and are bound only by the entanglement between the heat-resistant polymer fibers. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat-resistant paper-like material or a material which is bound by the melting of a high-melting binder fiber by adding a high-melting binder fiber.

【0012】本発明の耐熱性紙状物の材料について述べ
る。耐熱性繊維としては、パラ系アラミド、フェノール
樹脂、ポリパラフェニレンベンズビスオキサゾール(以
下PBO繊維と略す)、ポリイミド、ポリテトラフルオ
ロエチレン等の耐熱性高分子からなる繊維を用いること
が出来る。中でも耐熱性,耐水性,繊維強度が優れてい
るとの理由で、PBO繊維が本発明で好適に適用でき
る。
The material of the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention will be described. As the heat-resistant fiber, a fiber made of a heat-resistant polymer such as para-aramid, phenol resin, polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole (hereinafter abbreviated as PBO fiber), polyimide, and polytetrafluoroethylene can be used. Among them, PBO fibers can be suitably used in the present invention because of their excellent heat resistance, water resistance and fiber strength.

【0013】また、本発明で使用する高融点バインダ繊
維は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)の方法で測定した融点
が150℃以上であることが好ましい。この場合150
℃未満であると十分な耐熱性のある紙状物が得られない
問題を生ずるので好ましくない。具体的にはポリパラフ
ェニレンスルフィッド繊維、全芳香族ポリエステル繊
維、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレ
ン共重合体繊維等が本発明に適用できる。
The high melting point binder fiber used in the present invention preferably has a melting point of 150 ° C. or more as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). In this case 150
It is not preferable that the temperature is lower than 0 ° C., because a problem occurs in that a paper having sufficient heat resistance cannot be obtained. Specifically, polyparaphenylene sulfide fiber, wholly aromatic polyester fiber, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer fiber, etc. can be applied to the present invention.

【0014】耐熱性主体繊維は、本発明の耐熱性紙状物
の熱特性等に直接寄与するため、用途に応じて、高融点
バインダ繊維との組み合わせを選択する必要がある。本
発明の紙状物を構成する耐熱性主体繊維の配合率は、6
0重量%〜100重量%であり、耐熱性主体繊維の特徴
を100%耐熱性紙状物に限りなく近づけるために、高
融点バインダは少ないほど良く、0重量%つまり添加し
ないのが耐熱性を維持するために最も望ましい。耐熱性
紙状物にさらなる紙力が必要となる場合において、高融
点バインダ繊維を添加させる。高融点バインダ繊維を添
加するほど耐熱性紙状物の紙力は向上する。この場合に
おいて、高融点バインダ繊維が40重量%を越えて大き
いと、すなわち主体繊維が60重量%未満であると主体
繊維自身の耐熱性を十分に発揮することが出来ないので
好ましくない。
Since the heat-resistant main fiber directly contributes to the thermal properties and the like of the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention, it is necessary to select a combination with the high-melting-point binder fiber according to the application. The compounding ratio of the heat-resistant main fiber constituting the paper-like material of the present invention is 6
0% by weight to 100% by weight. In order to bring the characteristics of the heat-resistant main fiber as close as possible to a 100% heat-resistant paper-like material, the smaller the high melting point binder, the better. Most desirable to maintain. When additional paper strength is required for the heat-resistant paper-like material, a high-melting binder fiber is added. As the high melting point binder fiber is added, the paper strength of the heat-resistant paper-like material is improved. In this case, if the high melting point binder fiber is larger than 40% by weight, that is, if the main fiber is less than 60% by weight, it is not preferable because the heat resistance of the main fiber itself cannot be sufficiently exhibited.

【0015】請求項3ではフィブリル化した繊維の量を
10〜100重量%に数値限定している。この場合、フ
ィブリル化した繊維の量が10重量%より少ない場合、
繊維同士の絡み合いが弱く、十分なシート強度が得られ
ない。しかしながらその一方で、フィブリル化した繊維
の量が少ない程、シートは多孔質になるので、プリプレ
グ及びプリント基板用芯材として使用する場合、シート
への樹脂の含浸性は向上する。すなわち、当該多孔質な
シートは、樹脂がシート中に入り込み易く、樹脂含浸性
が良いためにプリント配線基板の使用に適している。フ
ィブリル化した繊維の量が多くなる程シートは密になり
多孔質ではなくなるので、樹脂の含浸性が悪化する。従
って含浸性が必要な用途には、フィブリル化されている
繊維の量を減らし、一方、含浸性が必要でない用途には
フィブリル化されている繊維の量を多く使用する。要す
るに本発明では用途に応じて、フィブリル化した耐熱性
繊維とフィブリル化しない耐熱性繊維とを適正な比率に
選択して使用する。樹脂含浸性とシート強度のバランス
をとるためには、フィブリル化していない繊維の量が1
0〜50重量%が好ましい。
In claim 3, the amount of the fibrillated fiber is numerically limited to 10 to 100% by weight. In this case, if the amount of fibrillated fiber is less than 10% by weight,
The entanglement between fibers is weak, and sufficient sheet strength cannot be obtained. However, on the other hand, the smaller the amount of the fibrillated fibers, the more porous the sheet. Therefore, when the sheet is used as a core material for a prepreg and a printed circuit board, the impregnation of the sheet with the resin is improved. That is, the porous sheet is suitable for use in a printed wiring board because the resin easily enters the sheet and has good resin impregnation. As the amount of the fibrillated fibers increases, the sheet becomes denser and becomes less porous, so that the impregnating property of the resin deteriorates. Thus, for applications where impregnation is required, the amount of fibrillated fibers is reduced, while for applications where impregnation is not required, greater amounts of fibrillated fibers are used. In short, according to the present invention, the fibrillated heat-resistant fiber and the non-fibrillated heat-resistant fiber are selected and used in an appropriate ratio according to the application. In order to balance resin impregnation and sheet strength, the amount of non-fibrillated fibers must be 1
0 to 50% by weight is preferred.

【0016】上記のとおり、本発明の耐熱性紙状物の製
造方法は、少なくとも10〜100重量%がフィブリル
化した耐熱性主体繊維を湿式抄紙法にて抄紙せしめ、主
体繊維同士の絡み合いだけで主体繊維同士を結着するこ
とにより一次シートを作成し、熱圧着ロールに供するこ
とにより主体繊維同士の絡み合いを強固にするか、ある
いは、耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維と高融点
バインダとを湿式抄紙法にて混抄せしめ、主体繊維同士
の絡み合いだけで主体繊維同士を結着することにより一
次シートを作成し、しかる後該一次シートを熱圧着ロー
ルに供することにより高融点バインダ繊維を溶融して主
体繊維間を結着することを特徴とする。
As described above, in the method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention, at least 10 to 100% by weight of a heat-resistant main fiber which is fibrillated is made into a paper by a wet papermaking method, and only the entanglement of the main fibers is performed. A primary sheet is created by binding the main fibers to each other and then subjected to a thermocompression roll to strengthen the entanglement between the main fibers, or a heat-resistant polymer fiber that is a heat-resistant polymer fiber and a high-melting binder. Are mixed by a wet papermaking method, a primary sheet is created by binding the main fibers only by entanglement of the main fibers, and then the high melting point binder fiber is provided by subjecting the primary sheet to a thermocompression roll. It is characterized by melting and binding between the main fibers.

【0017】すなわち、本発明の製造方法は、通常の製
紙に用いられる湿式抄造法が用いられる。すなわち、本
発明の製造方法は、原料繊維である少なくとも10〜1
00重量%がフィブリル化した耐熱性の主体繊維のみ、
あるいは、当該フィブリル化した耐熱性の主体繊維と、
高融点バインダ繊維をそれぞれ規定量秤量し、水中で攪
拌し混合離解し、好ましくは、固形分濃度が0.5%以
下になるように濃度調整したスラリーを長網式、円網式
等の湿式抄紙機に適用し、連続したワイヤーメッシュ状
の脱水パートで脱水し、その後、多筒式ドライヤーやヤ
ンキー式ドライヤーで乾燥して一次シートを得た後、該
一次シートを熱圧着ロールに適用するものである。その
際、高融点バインダ繊維を使用せず、主体繊維のみで得
た一次シートは主体繊維同士の絡み合いで主体繊維同士
が結着し、さらに次の熱圧着ロールでの圧力処理工程の
加工により、主体繊維同士の絡み合いがさらに強固にな
り十分な強度が付与される。又、高融点バインダ繊維を
使用した一次シートは、主体繊維同士の絡み合いで主体
繊維同士が結着し、次の熱圧着ロールでの熱処理工程の
加工により高融点バインダが溶融し、主体繊維同士を接
着せしめて、十分な強度が付与される。
That is, in the production method of the present invention, a wet papermaking method used for ordinary papermaking is used. That is, the production method of the present invention provides at least 10 to 1
Only the heat-resistant main fiber of which 00% by weight is fibrillated,
Alternatively, the fibrillated heat-resistant main fiber,
A high-melting-point binder fiber is weighed in a prescribed amount, stirred in water and mixed and disintegrated. Preferably, a slurry whose concentration is adjusted so that the solid content concentration is 0.5% or less is obtained by a wet method such as a long net type or a circular net type. Applying to a paper machine, dehydrating with a continuous wire mesh dehydrating part, then drying with a multi-cylinder dryer or Yankee dryer to obtain a primary sheet, and then applying the primary sheet to a thermocompression roll It is. At that time, without using the high melting point binder fiber, the primary sheet obtained only with the main fibers, the main fibers are bound together by the entanglement of the main fibers, and further processed by the pressure treatment step with the next thermocompression roll, Entanglement between the main fibers is further strengthened, and sufficient strength is provided. Also, in the primary sheet using the high melting point binder fiber, the main fibers are bound by the entanglement of the main fibers, and the high melting point binder is melted by the processing of the heat treatment step with the next thermocompression bonding roll, and the main fibers are separated. By bonding, sufficient strength is provided.

【0018】耐熱性主体繊維のフィブリル化のための手
段としては、一般的な叩解機であるボールミル、ビータ
ー、ランペンミル、コーラーガング、PFIミル、ジョ
クロミル、SDR、DDRその他リファイナー等を使用
して叩解することにより行われる。 叩解の工程に際し
ては、耐熱性主体繊維の濾水度が、カナダ標準濾水度試
験器を用いた測定方法による測定値で500ml以下で
あることが好ましい。但し、この測定にあたっては、耐
熱性主体繊維を3gと合成粘剤としての0.15%ポリ
アクリルアミド溶液50mlに水を加えて1リットルに
したものを試料として、カナダ標準濾水度試験器に供し
て行うものとする。叩解された耐熱性主体繊維の濾水度
が500mlより大きい場合、主体繊維同士の絡み合い
が不十分であり、1次シートのシート強度が十分な耐熱
性紙状物を得ることができないので好ましくない。この
ことは、下記の実験結果よりも明らかである。
As means for fibrillating the heat-resistant main fiber, the fibers are beaten using a general beater such as a ball mill, beater, lampen mill, Kohlergang, PFI mill, jokromill, SDR, DDR and other refiners. This is done by: In the beating process, the freeness of the heat-resistant main fiber is preferably 500 ml or less as measured by a measuring method using a Canadian standard freeness tester. However, in this measurement, 3 g of the heat-resistant main fiber and 50 ml of a 0.15% polyacrylamide solution as a synthetic adhesive were added with water to make 1 liter, and the sample was supplied to a Canadian standard freeness tester. Shall be performed. When the freeness of the beaten heat-resistant main fibers is larger than 500 ml, the entanglement between the main fibers is insufficient, and the sheet strength of the primary sheet cannot be obtained, which is not preferable because the heat-resistant paper-like material cannot be obtained. . This is clearer than the following experimental results.

【0019】前記の湿式抄造法により得られる一次シー
トを構成する高融点バインダ繊維を熱溶融するのに必要
な熱圧着ロールの装置とその条件は、熱カレンダーのよ
うな高融点バインダ繊維を溶融可能な150℃以上の温
度まで加圧できる加熱装置付き熱ロールが本発明に適用
され、その後のロール温度、プレス圧力及び速度等の条
件は、高融点バインダ繊維の種類と耐熱性紙状物の目標
密度に合わせて調整する。
The apparatus and conditions of the thermocompression bonding roll necessary for thermally melting the high melting point binder fiber constituting the primary sheet obtained by the above-mentioned wet papermaking method can melt the high melting point binder fiber such as a heat calender. A heat roll with a heating device capable of pressing to a temperature of 150 ° C. or more is applied to the present invention, and the conditions of the subsequent roll temperature, press pressure, speed, etc. are determined by the type of the high-melting binder fiber and the target Adjust according to density.

【0020】又、本発明の紙状物には通常の製紙に用い
られている各種の紙力増強剤、分散剤、消泡剤、合成粘
剤や顔料成分等の添加剤を配合することが出来る。この
ようにして得られた本発明の耐熱性紙状物は、不織布の
製造に使われる乾式法と比較して、厚みが薄く地合が均
一という優れた特徴を有している。
The paper-like material of the present invention may contain various additives such as a paper strength enhancer, a dispersant, an antifoaming agent, a synthetic adhesive and a pigment component used in ordinary papermaking. I can do it. The heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention thus obtained has an excellent feature that the thickness is thin and the formation is uniform as compared with the dry method used for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施例について説明
する。 〔耐熱性主体繊維のフィブリル化方法〕フィブリル化に
は、叩解機としてSDR(シングル・ディスク・リファ
イナー)を用いた。原材料である耐熱性主体繊維を10
0g用い、濃度1.0%の原材料水溶液10リットルを
SDRに通して叩解を行った。ディスクギャップは0.
1mmとした。叩解の度合いはSDRに通す回数で異な
り、濾水度との関係で回数は決定した。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. [Method of fibrillating heat-resistant main fiber] For fibrillation, an SDR (single disc refiner) was used as a beating machine. 10 heat-resistant main fibers as raw materials
Using 0 g, 10 liters of an aqueous solution of a raw material having a concentration of 1.0% was passed through SDR to be beaten. The disc gap is 0.
1 mm. The degree of beating differs depending on the number of passes through the SDR, and the number was determined in relation to the freeness.

【0022】〔試料作成に用いた湿式抄紙法〕10リッ
トルの水を入れたポリバケツ中に往復回転式アジテータ
ーの羽根を入れ攪拌し、この中に、上記フィブリル化し
た耐熱性の主体繊維100%、あるいは上記フィブリル
化した耐熱性の主体繊維90%と高融点バインダ繊維1
0%の配合率になるように秤量した原料繊維8gを投入
し、3分間混合攪拌し分散した。その後、合成粘剤(ダ
イヤフロック社製 商品名:ACRYPERSE)を原
料繊維に対して、11重量%添加し、更に2分間攪拌し
て抄造用原料液を調製した。この分散液から規定量を採
取し、TAPPIに規定する標準手漉き装置を用いて、
湿紙を作成した。その後、プレス脱水を行い、130℃
に加熱調整したヤンキー式ドライヤーを用いて、湿紙の
乾燥を行い、坪量約60g/m2 の一次シートを得
た。なお、実施例17,18,19,20,21,2
2,23,24は、耐熱性の主体繊維として、フィブリ
ル化した繊維とフィブリル化しない繊維とを混合して使
用した。
[Wet Papermaking Method Used for Sample Preparation] A reciprocating rotary agitator blade was put into a bucket containing 10 liters of water and stirred, and 100% of the above fibrillated heat-resistant main fiber was placed in the bucket. Alternatively, the fibrillated heat-resistant main fiber 90% and the high melting point binder fiber 1
8 g of raw fiber weighed so as to have a mixing ratio of 0% was added, and mixed and stirred for 3 minutes to be dispersed. Thereafter, a synthetic viscosity agent (trade name: ACRYPERSE, manufactured by Diafloc) was added to the raw fiber by 11% by weight, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 minutes to prepare a raw material liquid for papermaking. A specified amount is collected from the dispersion, and is standardized using a standard handmade device specified in TAPPI.
Wet paper was created. After that, press dewatering is performed, and 130 ° C.
The wet paper web was dried using a Yankee dryer that was heated and adjusted to obtain a primary sheet having a basis weight of about 60 g / m2. Examples 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Nos. 2, 23, and 24 used a mixture of fibrillated fibers and non-fibrillated fibers as heat-resistant main fibers.

【0023】〔熱圧着〕前記一次シートを、約280℃
に加熱調整した熱カレンダーを用いて、圧力200Kg
/cmの条件で熱圧着処理を行い、高融点バインダ繊維
を溶融させ、本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。得られた一
次シート及び本発明の耐熱性紙状物に対して下記の評価
を行った。 (1)一次シートの引張強度:JIS P8113に準
じ室温で測定した。 (2)耐熱性紙状物の引張強度:JIS P8113に
準じ180℃に加熱調整された環境下で測定した。 (3)含浸性:30℃のひまし油上に25×25mmに
切出した紙片を浮かべて、紙片全体にひまし油が含浸す
るまでの時間を測定し樹脂の含浸性の尺度とした。
[Thermo-compression bonding] The primary sheet is heated at about 280 ° C.
Using a heat calender adjusted to a pressure of 200 kg
A thermocompression treatment was performed under the conditions of / cm to melt the high melting point binder fiber to obtain a heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention. The following evaluation was performed on the obtained primary sheet and the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention. (1) Tensile strength of primary sheet: Measured at room temperature according to JIS P8113. (2) Tensile strength of heat-resistant paper: Measured in an environment heated to 180 ° C according to JIS P8113. (3) Impregnation: A piece of paper cut to a size of 25 mm × 25 mm was floated on castor oil at 30 ° C., and the time until the entire piece of paper was impregnated with castor oil was measured and used as a measure of resin impregnation.

【0024】<実施例1>主体繊維としてPBO繊維
(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロン、繊維長6mm)を
叩解し、そのカナダ標準濾水度が300mlであり、高
融点バインダ繊維を使用せず前記湿式抄造法で本発明の
耐熱性紙状物を得た。
Example 1 PBO fiber (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: Zylon, fiber length: 6 mm) was beaten as a main fiber, and its Canadian standard freeness was 300 ml, and no high melting point binder fiber was used. The heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention was obtained by the wet papermaking method.

【0025】<実施例2>実施例1の耐熱性主体繊維
と、高融点バインダ繊維としてポリパラフェニレンスル
フィド繊維(東洋紡績社製、商品名:PROCON II
、繊維長6mm)を用い、実施例1と同様にして本発
明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
Example 2 The heat-resistant main fiber of Example 1 and a polyparaphenylene sulfide fiber (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: PROCON II) as a high melting point binder fiber
, A fiber length of 6 mm) in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention.

【0026】<実施例3>高融点バインダ繊維として全
芳香族ポリエステル繊維(クラレ社製、商品名:ベクト
ラン、繊維長5mm)を使用した以外は、実施例2と同
様にして本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
Example 3 The heat resistance of the present invention was the same as in Example 2 except that a wholly aromatic polyester fiber (trade name: Vectran, fiber length 5 mm) was used as the high melting point binder fiber. A paper was obtained.

【0027】<実施例4>高融点バインダ繊維としてテ
トラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重
合体繊維(東洋ポリマー社製、商品名:ハステックス、
繊維長5mm)を使用した以外は、実施例2と同様にし
て本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
Example 4 As a high melting point binder fiber, a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer fiber (manufactured by Toyo Polymer Co., trade name: Hastex,
A heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a fiber length of 5 mm) was used.

【0028】<実施例5〜16>主体繊維としてフェノ
ール樹脂繊維(日本カイノール社製 商品名:カイノー
ル繊維KF0206、繊維長6mm)、ポリイミド繊維
(東洋紡績社製 商品名:P84、繊維長6mm)、ポ
リテトラフロロエチレン繊維(東レファインケミカル社
製 商品名:トヨフロン、繊維長6mm)を用い、又、
高融点バインダ繊維として、ポリパラフェニレンスルフ
ィド繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:PROCON II 、
繊維長6mm)、全芳香族ポリエステル繊維(クラレ社
製 商品名:ベクトラン、繊維長5mm)、テトラフル
オロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体繊維
(東洋ポリマー社製 商品名:ハステックス、繊維長5
mm)を用い、前記主体繊維、高融点バインダ繊維を表
3に示すように組み合わせたほかは実施例1,2と同様
にして本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Examples 5 to 16> As main fibers, phenol resin fibers (trade name: Kainol fiber KF0206, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Nippon Kainol), polyimide fibers (trade name: P84, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), Using polytetrafluoroethylene fiber (trade name: TOYOFLON, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Toray Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.)
As the high melting point binder fiber, a polyparaphenylene sulfide fiber (trade name: PROCON II, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)
Fiber length 6 mm), wholly aromatic polyester fiber (trade name: Vectran, fiber length 5 mm, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer fiber (trade name, manufactured by Toyo Polymer Co., Ltd .: Hastex, fiber length 5
mm), the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the main fiber and the high-melting-point binder fiber were combined as shown in Table 3.

【0029】<実施例17>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解
していないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)と、叩解してそのカナダ標準濾水度
が300mlであるPBO繊維とを、耐熱性主体繊維の
全重量比で3/7を用い、高融点バインダー繊維を使用
せず前記湿式抄造法で本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Example 17> PBO fiber which has not been beaten as a heat-resistant main fiber (trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and PBO fiber which has been beaten and has a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml Was used in a total weight ratio of the heat-resistant main fiber of 3/7, and the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention was obtained by the wet papermaking method without using the high melting point binder fiber.

【0030】<実施例18>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解
していないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)と、叩解してそのカナダ標準濾水度
が300mlであるPBO繊維とを、耐熱性主体繊維の
全重量比で3/7を用い、実施例で使用した高融点バイ
ンダー繊維を原材料繊維全重量に対して10%使用して
前記湿式抄造法で本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Example 18> A PBO fiber which has not been beaten as a heat-resistant main fiber (trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and a PBO fiber which has been beaten and has a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml And 3/10 of the total weight ratio of the heat-resistant main fiber, and 10% of the high-melting binder fiber used in the examples with respect to the total weight of the raw material fiber, and the heat resistance of the present invention in the wet papermaking method. A paper was obtained.

【0031】<実施例19>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解
していないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)と、叩解してそのカナダ標準濾水度
が300mlであるPBO繊維とを、耐熱性主体繊維の
全重量比で5/5を用い、高融点バインダー繊維を使用
せず前記湿式抄造法で本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Example 19> PBO fiber which is not beaten as a heat resistant main fiber (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm), and PBO fiber which is beaten and has a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml Was used in a total weight ratio of the heat-resistant main fiber of 5/5, and the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention was obtained by the wet papermaking method without using the high melting point binder fiber.

【0032】<実施例20>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解
していないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)と、叩解してそのカナダ標準濾水度
が300mlであるPBO繊維とを、耐熱性主体繊維の
全重量比で5/5を用い、実施例で使用した高融点バイ
ンダー繊維を原材料繊維全重量に対して10%使用して
前記湿式抄造法で本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Example 20> PBO fiber which is not beaten as a heat-resistant main fiber (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm) and PBO fiber which is beaten and has a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml And 5/5 in the total weight ratio of the heat-resistant main fiber, and 10% of the high-melting binder fiber used in the examples with respect to the total weight of the raw material fiber, and the heat resistance of the present invention in the wet papermaking method. A paper was obtained.

【0033】<実施例21>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解
していないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)と、叩解してそのカナダ標準濾水度
が300mlであるPBO繊維とを、耐熱性主体繊維の
全重量比で7/3を用い、高融点バインダー繊維を使用
せず前記湿式抄造法で本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Example 21> A PBO fiber which is not beaten as a heat-resistant main fiber (trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and a PBO fiber which is beaten and has a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml Was used in a total weight ratio of the heat-resistant main fiber of 7/3, and the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention was obtained by the wet papermaking method without using the high-melting binder fiber.

【0034】<実施例22>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解
していないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)と、叩解してそのカナダ標準濾水度
が300mlであるPBO繊維とを、耐熱性主体繊維の
全重量比で7/3を用い、実施例で使用した高融点バイ
ンダー繊維を原材料繊維全重量に対して10%使用して
前記湿式抄造法で本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Example 22> A PBO fiber which has not been beaten as a heat-resistant main fiber (trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and a PBO fiber which has been beaten and has a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml And 7/3 in total weight ratio of the heat-resistant main fiber, and 10% of the high melting point binder fiber used in the examples with respect to the total weight of the raw material fiber, and the heat resistance of the present invention in the wet papermaking method. A paper was obtained.

【0035】<実施例23>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解
していないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)と、叩解してそのカナダ標準濾水度
が300mlであるPBO繊維とを、耐熱性主体繊維の
全重量比で9/1を用い、高融点バインダー繊維を使用
せず前記湿式抄造法で本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Example 23> PBO fiber which is not beaten as a heat-resistant main fiber (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm), and PBO fiber which is beaten and has a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml Was used in a total weight ratio of the heat-resistant main fibers of 9/1, and the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention was obtained by the wet papermaking method without using the high melting point binder fibers.

【0036】<実施例24>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解
していないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)と、叩解してそのカナダ標準濾水度
が300mlであるPBO繊維とを、耐熱性主体繊維の
全重量比で9/1を用い、実施例で使用した高融点バイ
ンダー繊維を原材料繊維全重量に対して10%使用して
前記湿式抄造法で本発明の耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Example 24> A PBO fiber which was not beaten as a heat-resistant main fiber (trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and a PBO fiber which was beaten and had a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml And 9% in total weight ratio of the heat-resistant main fiber, and 10% of the high-melting-point binder fiber used in the examples with respect to the total weight of the raw material fiber, and the heat-resistance of the present invention in the wet papermaking method. A paper was obtained.

【0037】<比較例1>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解し
ていないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様な
方法で耐熱性紙状物を得た。
<Comparative Example 1> Heat-resistant paper was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that unbeaten PBO fiber (trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was used as the heat-resistant main fiber. A product was obtained.

【0038】<比較例2>耐熱性主体繊維として叩解し
ていないPBO繊維(東洋紡績社製 商品名:ザイロ
ン、繊維長6mm)を使用し、かつ、高融点バインダ繊
維としてポリパラフェニレンスルフィド繊維(東洋紡績
社製 商品名:PROCON II 、繊維長6mm)を用
いた以外は、実施例1と同様な方法で耐熱性紙状物を得
た。
<Comparative Example 2> Unbeaten PBO fiber (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm) was used as the heat-resistant main fiber, and polyparaphenylene sulfide fiber (high melting point binder fiber) was used. A heat-resistant paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Toyobo Co., Ltd. product name: PROCON II, fiber length 6 mm) was used.

【0039】<参考例1>耐熱性主体繊維で、カナダ標
準濾水度600mlに叩解したPBO繊維(東洋紡績社
製 商品名:ザイロン、繊維長6mm)を用いた以外
は、実施例1と同様な方法で耐熱性紙状物を得た。
Reference Example 1 Same as Example 1 except that PBO fiber (Toyobo Co., Ltd., trade name: Zylon, fiber length 6 mm), which is a heat-resistant main fiber and beaten to a Canadian standard freeness of 600 ml, was used. A heat-resistant paper-like material was obtained by a suitable method.

【0040】実施例1〜16で得られた一次シートと耐
熱性紙状物の引張強度試験の結果を表1に、実施例1,
2,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24
の含浸性テスト結果を表2に、比較例と参考例及び実施
例1の結果を表3に示す。表1、2及び3の結果から明
らかなように、本発明の一次シートは、抄造過程で紙切
れなど問題が起きず、又、次工程の加工に必要な十分な
強度を有する。この一次シートを熱処理することにより
得られる本発明の耐熱性紙状物は、表1に示すように高
い耐熱性を示すことが確認された。また、含浸性は耐熱
性主体繊維をフィブリル化した繊維のみを使用した場合
は、含浸性がない。耐熱性主体繊維をフィブリル化した
繊維とフィブリル化しない繊維とを混合して使用すると
含浸性が付与される。
Table 1 shows the results of the tensile strength tests of the primary sheets and the heat-resistant papers obtained in Examples 1 to 16, and Table 1 shows the results.
2,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24
Table 2 shows the results of the impregnation test, and Table 3 shows the results of Comparative Example, Reference Example and Example 1. As is clear from the results of Tables 1, 2, and 3, the primary sheet of the present invention does not cause a problem such as paper breakage during the papermaking process and has sufficient strength necessary for processing in the next step. As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the heat-resistant paper-like material of the present invention obtained by heat-treating this primary sheet exhibited high heat resistance. Also, the impregnating property is not impregnated when only the fiber obtained by fibrillating the heat-resistant main fiber is used. The use of a mixture of a fibrillated fiber and a non-fibrillated fiber of the heat-resistant main fiber imparts impregnation.

【0041】なお、表1に示した高融点バインダ繊維の
融点は以下に示すとおりである。 ポリパラフェニレンスルフィド・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・285℃ 全芳香族ポリエステル・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・280℃ テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体・・260℃
The melting points of the high melting point binder fibers shown in Table 1 are as follows. Polyparaphenylene sulfide ………………………………………………………………… 285 ° C Wholly aromatic polyester ……………………………………………… 280 ° C Ethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer 260 ° C

【0042】又、実施例1、2及び17,18,19,
20,21,22,23,24について、一次シートの
配合比率、引張強度耐熱性紙状物の引張強度とひまし油
含浸性の試験をした結果を表2に示す。これによれば、
引張強度はいずれも良いが、含浸性については耐熱性主
体繊維をフィブリル化した繊維のみを使用した場合は、
含浸性がなく、耐熱性主体繊維をフィブリル化した繊維
とフィブリル化しない繊維を混ぜて使用すると含浸性が
付与されることがわかる。
Examples 1, 2 and 17, 18, 19,
Table 2 shows the results of tests on 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24 for the mixing ratio of the primary sheet, the tensile strength, and the tensile strength of the heat-resistant paper-like material and the castor oil impregnation property. According to this,
Tensile strength is good, but for impregnation, when using only fibrillated fiber of heat-resistant main fiber,
It can be seen that impregnating properties are imparted when a mixture of a fibrillated fiber and a non-fibrillated fiber of a heat-resistant main fiber having no impregnating property is used.

【0043】更に、比較例1、2及び参考例1、実施例
1について一次シート及び耐熱性紙状物の引張強度試験
の結果を表3に示す。これによれば叩解処理され、カナ
ダ標準濾水度が300mlのものが一次シート及び耐熱
性紙状物の引張強度試験の結果もひまし油含浸性も優れ
ていることがわかる。
Further, Table 3 shows the results of tensile strength tests of the primary sheet and the heat-resistant paper-like material for Comparative Examples 1 and 2, Reference Example 1 and Example 1. According to this, it is understood that the beating treatment, which has a Canadian standard freeness of 300 ml, is excellent in the results of the tensile strength test of the primary sheet and the heat-resistant paper-like material and also in the castor oil impregnation.

【0044】[0044]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0045】[0045]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0046】[0046]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】本発明で得られる耐熱性紙状物は、製紙
用の通常用いられる抄造装置を使用して製造でき、厚さ
が薄く地合が均一で、耐熱性の主体繊維の耐熱性を損な
わないという優れた特長を有し、その製造方法は高融点
バインダ繊維を使用しないで、叩解した耐熱性主体繊維
同士の絡み合いで主体繊維同士を結着し、熱圧着ロール
で主体繊維同士の結着を更に強固にさせることにより極
めて容易に性能のよい耐熱性紙状物を得ることができ
る。又、高融点バインダ繊維を用いることにより、熱圧
着ロールでバインダ繊維が溶融し、主体繊維相互を融着
させることにより上記耐熱性紙状物より更にシート強度
が向上した耐熱性紙状物を得ることができる。
The heat-resistant paper-like material obtained by the present invention can be produced by using a paper-making apparatus which is usually used for papermaking, and has a small thickness, uniform formation, and heat resistance of the heat-resistant main fiber. It does not use a high melting point binder fiber, but binds the main fibers with each other by entanglement of the beaten heat-resistant main fibers. By further strengthening the binding, a heat-resistant paper having good performance can be obtained very easily. Further, by using the high melting point binder fiber, the binder fiber is melted by the thermocompression bonding roll, and a heat-resistant paper-like material having a further improved sheet strength than the above-mentioned heat-resistant paper-like material is obtained by fusing the main fibers to each other. be able to.

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維
と、高融点バインダ繊維を主成分とする耐熱性紙状物に
おいて、該紙状物の全重量中に占める該耐熱性主体繊維
の量が60〜100重量%であり、該耐熱性主体繊維が
フィブリル化されていることを特徴とする耐熱性紙状
物。
1. A heat-resistant main fiber, which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, and a heat-resistant paper-like material mainly composed of a high-melting binder fiber, wherein the heat-resistant main fiber occupies the total weight of the paper-like material. An amount of 60 to 100% by weight, wherein the heat-resistant main fiber is fibrillated.
【請求項2】 高融点バインダ繊維の融点が150℃以
上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の耐熱性紙状
物。
2. The heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 1, wherein the melting point of the high-melting binder fiber is 150 ° C. or higher.
【請求項3】 耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維
において、該耐熱性主体繊維の全重量中に占めるフィブ
リル化されている繊維の量が10〜100重量%であ
り、フィブリル化されていない繊維の量が0〜90重量
%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の耐熱性紙状
物。
3. The heat-resistant main fiber which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, wherein the amount of the fibrillated fiber in the total weight of the heat-resistant main fiber is 10 to 100% by weight, and the fibrillated fiber is used. 2. The heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the fiber is from 0 to 90% by weight.
【請求項4】 耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維
をフィブリル化した後湿式抄紙法にて抄紙せしめること
により一次シートを作成し、然る後該一次シートを熱圧
着ロールに供することを特徴とする耐熱性紙状物の製造
方法。
4. A primary sheet is prepared by fibrillating a heat-resistant main fiber, which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, and then making a paper by a wet papermaking method, and then subjecting the primary sheet to a thermocompression roll. A method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material.
【請求項5】 耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維
をフィブリル化した主体繊維と、高融点バインダ繊維と
を、湿式抄紙法にて混抄せしめることにより一次シート
を作成し、然る後該一次シートを熱圧着ロールに供する
ことを特徴とする耐熱性紙状物の製造方法。
5. A primary sheet is produced by mixing a main fiber obtained by fibrillating a heat-resistant main fiber, which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, with a high-melting binder fiber by a wet papermaking method, and then forming a primary sheet. A method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material, comprising providing a primary sheet to a thermocompression roll.
【請求項6】 耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維
をフィブリル化した主体繊維と、フィブリル化していな
い主体繊維とを、湿式抄造法にて抄紙せしめることによ
って一次シートを作成し、然る後該一次シートを熱圧着
ロールに供することを特徴とする耐熱性紙状物の製造方
法。
6. A primary sheet is prepared by subjecting a main fiber obtained by fibrillating a heat-resistant main fiber, which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, to a non-fibrillated main fiber by wet papermaking. And then subjecting the primary sheet to a thermocompression bonding roll.
【請求項7】 耐熱性高分子繊維である耐熱性主体繊維
をフィブリル化した主体繊維と、フィブリル化していな
い主体繊維と、高融点バインダ繊維とを、湿式抄紙法に
て抄紙せしめることにより一次シートを作成し、然る後
該一次シートを熱圧着ロールに供することを特徴とする
耐熱性紙状物の製造方法。
7. A primary sheet formed by subjecting a heat-resistant polymer fiber, which is a heat-resistant polymer fiber, to a fibrillated main fiber, a non-fibrillated main fiber, and a high-melting binder fiber by wet papermaking. And then subjecting the primary sheet to a thermocompression-bonding roll.
【請求項8】 シート中に占める耐熱性主体繊維の量が
60〜100重量%、高融点バインダ繊維の量が0〜4
0重量%であることを特徴とする請求項4,5,6もし
くは7に記載の耐熱性紙状物の製造方法。
8. The amount of the heat-resistant main fiber occupying in the sheet is 60 to 100% by weight, and the amount of the high melting point binder fiber is 0 to 4%.
The method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 4, wherein the amount is 0% by weight.
【請求項9】 前記高融点バインダ繊維の融点が150
℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項4,5,6もしく
は7に記載の耐熱性紙状物の製造方法。
9. The high melting point binder fiber having a melting point of 150
The method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 4, wherein the temperature is at least 0 ° C.
【請求項10】 耐熱性主体繊維をカナダ標準濾水度で
500ml以下となるようフィブリル化することを特徴
とする請求項4,5,6もしくは7に記載の耐熱性紙状
物の製造方法。
10. The method for producing a heat-resistant paper-like material according to claim 4, wherein the heat-resistant main fiber is fibrillated to a Canadian standard freeness of 500 ml or less.
JP11251054A 1999-05-20 1999-09-06 Heat-resistant paper-like material and its production Pending JP2001032189A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11-139961 1999-05-20
JP13996199 1999-05-20
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JP2006022433A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-26 Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd Electric insulating base material and method for producing the same, prepreg using the base material and substrate for printed circuit
JP4580704B2 (en) * 2004-07-08 2010-11-17 株式会社巴川製紙所 Base material for electrical insulation, method for producing the same, and prepreg and printed wiring board using the base material
JP4580705B2 (en) * 2004-07-08 2010-11-17 株式会社巴川製紙所 Base material for electrical insulation, method for producing the same, and prepreg and printed wiring board using the base material
JP2006229028A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd Copper-plated board for printed board and its manufacturing method
JP2009521618A (en) * 2005-12-21 2009-06-04 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Polyareneazole / thermoplastic resin pulp and method for producing the same
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