JP2001020447A - Floor panel material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor panel material in a floor panel construction method capable of determining the lower position of a stud without measurement by a ruler or the like in the installation of the stud in the floor panel construction method. SOLUTION: In a floor panel construction method in which the skeleton of a floor face is formed by stretching horizontal members 1, the floor face is formed by laying a plurality of floor panel materials 4a-4e on the horizontal members 1 and studs 5 disposed in upright onto the floor panels 4a-4e vertically upwards are fixed onto the horizontal members 1 through the floor panel materials 4a-4e, laid positions are printed previously to each floor panel material 4a-4e while stud mounting positions, where the studs 5 are installed, are printed previously to the floor panel materials 4a-4e on which the studs 5 are fixed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a floor panel material in a floor panel construction method, and more particularly, to a position where a stud provided between a floor and a ceiling to reinforce a wall is fixed when a house is constructed. It relates to floor panel materials that can be specified.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Building materials for building a wooden house include the size (length, thickness, width) of each member or dovetail processing at the time of assembly.
Mortise / mortise processing, serial number display, etc. are performed in advance by so-called pre-cut processing. The floor panel method is a method of forming a floor surface by placing a floor panel material on a horizontal member such as a base, a beam, a horizontal draw, and fixing the floor panel material to the horizontal member.

[0003] Among building materials, studs are small pillars which are provided between pillars and are vertically fixed between bases and beams such as beams located above and below a house. The wood slides and panels are tied together. As shown in FIG. 3, the conventional studs that are attached at substantially equal intervals are fixed with nails or metal fittings between the respective horizontal members positioned above and below. That is, in the method shown in FIG. 3 (a), a groove for fitting the stud is previously provided in the upper and lower horizontal members, and the upper and lower ends of the stud are fitted into the groove to nail the upper and lower ends of the stud. The studs were positioned and fixed with large seams. Further, in the method shown in FIG.
A short mortise is drilled at the stud position in advance, a tenon that can be fitted with the short mortise is cut at the upper end of the stud, and the upper end of the stud is nailed with a short tenon. The lower end of the stud was positioned by measuring a predetermined position with a ruler or the like, and fixed by nailing.

[0004]

However, FIG.
In the method shown in (b), when attaching the stud, the position of the lower end of the stud must be measured each time with a ruler or the like and nailed and fixed, so that there is a problem that the positioning is troublesome. In the floor panel method, in the method shown in FIG. 3A, the studs are attached after the floor panel material is fixed on the horizontal member,
In the same manner as in the method shown in FIG. 3 (b), the mounting position of the studs is measured and marked each time, and the studs are attached to the lower members by nails or the like, without processing the large-scale doors under the floor panel material. Since the horizontal member floor plate is fixed from above, there is a problem in that the positioning takes time and effort as in the method of FIG.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of these problems,
By simplifying the positioning of the lower end with respect to the tenon at the upper end,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of positioning a stud that does not require much time for stud mounting work.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention forms a floor skeleton by bridging a horizontal member, and forms a floor surface by laying a plurality of floor panel members on the horizontal member, In the floor panel construction method in which the studs that are erected vertically above the floor panel material are fixed to the horizontal members via the floor panel material, the position to be laid on each floor panel material is printed in advance, A floor panel material characterized in that a stud mounting position to which the stud is mounted is printed in advance on the floor panel material to which the stud is fixed. The operation of the present invention is as follows. The floor panel material on which the position to be laid is printed in advance is laid at a predetermined position on the horizontal member. Of the plurality of laid floor panel materials, the stud mounting position is printed in advance on the floor panel material laid at the position where the stud is provided, at the time of shape processing, and the stud is moved to the printing position on the floor panel material. Fixed.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a floor panel material.

A shown in FIG. 1 is a room part of a wooden building. In this embodiment, a case where a house is built on a concrete foundation on the first floor will be described as an example. In this embodiment, a building material for assembling a house is a so-called pre-cut material which is preliminarily processed into a desired size and a desired shape at a factory and printed with a place of use or the like.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a base which is a horizontal member. Base 1
Are assembled on a concrete foundation, and are assembled into a part that is external to the house and a part that is partitioned for each room. 2
Is a horizontal member. Daihiki 2 has a base 1 at the end
Are provided at equal intervals and in parallel with the base 1. 3 is a pillar. The pillar 3 is composed of a large pillar such as a through pillar for supporting a beam laid horizontally above the base 1, and a tenon provided on the lower part of the pillar 1 is fitted into a mortise formed on the base 1 in a vertical direction. Are provided at predetermined intervals. 4 is a floor panel material. The floor panel material 4 is laid on the base 1 and the pulley 2 which are horizontal members and fixed by nails. 5 is a stud. The studs 5 are used to form a wall (not shown in the figure) formed between the adjacent pillars 3, and the upper end of the studs 5 is a beam (see FIG. (Not shown) so that it can be joined to a mortise or groove provided in advance, and is fitted and positioned and fixed in the mortise or groove. Meanwhile, stud 5
Of the floor panel material 4 on the base 1 so as to be vertical
Instead, they are directly fixed with nails or the like without mortise sets.

Further, although not shown in FIG. 1, above the base 1, a beam member such as a trunk which is a horizontal member constituting a ceiling portion of the first floor is provided, and the first floor and the first floor ceiling are provided. And the surface make up the first floor room. Each of these members (including those not shown) used in the wooden building is processed in advance at a factory to have appropriate dimensions and shapes, and used portions are printed and transported to the building site, where they are assembled at the building site.

[0011] Therefore, by fixing the base 1 in combination with each of the used portions while keeping the pre-processed shape, a building base having a desired shape can be constructed on the concrete foundation. Further, in this embodiment, the floor surface is constituted by the floor panel material 4 laid on the base 1 and the pulley 2. However, when the strength or the like is insufficient, the base material 1 and the large A joist (not shown) may be provided between the pulls 2 to reinforce the floor panel member 4 at the lower part of the floor panel member 4 so that the floor panel member 4 is prevented from bending. And, in this case, the base 1, the puller 2, and the notch are provided in the joist so that the upper surface of the joist is processed in advance at the factory so as to be aligned with the upper surfaces of the base 1 and the puller 2, or Processing is performed on the spot according to the situation at the construction site.

Similarly, the pillar 3 is processed into a predetermined shape in a processing factory, and the position to be attached to the base 1 is printed. Therefore, mortises, notches, tenons, etc. necessary for assembling are processed at the upper and lower ends and the middle part of the pillar 3.
In addition, the position and the direction of attachment are printed.

Similarly, the floor panel material 4 is processed in a processing factory in advance so as to have a predetermined shape, and the location and orientation of the floor panel material 4 are printed. That is, in FIG. 1, 4a to 4g represent floor panel materials to be laid, respectively. Floor panel materials 4a to 4c are laid in order from the position of the column 3a to the column 3b, and subsequently arranged on the floor panel material 4a. Marks are printed on the surfaces of the floor panel members 4a to 4f such that the member 4d is arranged on the floor panel member 4b, the floor panel member 4e is arranged on the floor panel member 4c, and the floor panel member 4f is laid. The floor panel material 4 is laid on the base 1 and the pulley 2 which are horizontal members and fixed to the base 1 and the pulley 2 by nails. The studs 5 are attached to the fixed floor panel materials 4a to 4d.
A mark indicating that the stud 5 is fixed at the position is also printed at the position where the is fixed. That is, when the floor panel member 4 is described in detail by taking the floor panel member 4a as an example, as shown in FIG. 2, the floor panel member 4a is adjacent to the floor panel member 4b,
A notch 41 is formed so as to be processed into a shape that can be combined with 4d and to allow the columns 3a and 3b to enter the positions where the columns 3a and 3b are located during assembly. Further, on the floor panel member 4a, a position indicator 42 indicating the floor surface position where the floor panel member 4a should be located is printed on the front surface at the processing factory, and a stud is provided at a position where the lower end of the stud 5 is to be fixed. The position indicator 43 is printed on the front side. In this embodiment, the position display 42 is provided on the surface of the floor panel material 4a. However, the position display 42 may be provided on the back surface since it is not necessary to be visible on the front surface after being fixed to the base 1 and the pulley 2 at the construction site. In the case of using a fixed product in which the floor panel material 4 has been processed into a predetermined shape in advance, notch processing of the notch 41 and printing of the position display 42 and the stud position display 43 are performed during factory processing. Further, in this embodiment, the position display 42 indicates the position of the floor panel material 4 by “A” indicating a room in a building and “1” indicating a position in the room indicated by “A”. Although it is specified and displayed so that it can be laid, other display methods may be used, and it is sufficient if the display is made so that the laying position of the floor panel material 4 can be recognized. Stud 5
In the processing plant, a tenon is cut in advance at the upper end of the stud 5 in accordance with a mortise for mounting the stud 5 on a beam (not shown) positioned on the upper part, and a beam (not shown) positioned on the upper part. Is cut to a length located on the base 1. Similarly, other building materials, such as fire beams, are preliminarily processed to a desired shape in a processing plant. Then, the material processed and displayed in the processing factory in advance is assembled at the construction site.

In the floor panel method, a floor surface surrounded by the base 1 (beams on the second floor) is formed by laying a plurality of floor panel members 4 without gaps.
Is fixed on the base 1 and the pulley 2 with nails or the like. Therefore, the floor panel member 4 can avoid the pillar 3 by the notch 41, but the stud 5 is fixed by being nailed on the floor panel member 4 with a nail or the like. It is determined by the stud position display 43 printed on the surface of the panel material 4. The main purpose of the stud 5 is to strike or reinforce a wall material formed between the columns 3, rather than to support a beam (not shown) positioned above like the column 3. Therefore, the studs need not necessarily be directly fixed to the base 1 and the beams (not shown) located above the base 1 like the pillars 3. There is no step of cutting out the part.

In this embodiment, when the floor panel material 4 is laid on the base 1 and the pulley 2, the position where the adjacent floor panel material 4 contacts is the center of the base 1 or the pulley 2. .
Also, the end of the floor panel material 4 laid on the edge of the floor surface is
The packing material having the same thickness as the floor panel material 4 is provided on the upper surface of the remaining base 1 in contact with the floor panel material 4.

In this embodiment, a wooden building 1
Although the floor section has been described as an example, the same applies to the second floor section, and the base 1 is only a girder or a beam. Even when a floor or a wall is formed in a room, by providing a stud position display indicating the lower end position of the stud 5 on the floor panel member 4 as in the present invention, the lower end position of the stud 5 can be determined.

[0017]

Therefore, according to the present invention, the stud position indication 43 where the lower end of the stud 5 should be located is already printed on the surface of the floor panel material 4 in the processing plant, so that the stud 5 can be mounted on site. In some cases, it is not necessary to measure the lower end position of the stud 5 using a ruler or the like for positioning.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a floor panel material.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a conventional example.

[Explanation of Signs] A Room part 1 Base (beam) 2 Exaggeration 3 Column 4 Floor panel material 41 Notch 42 Position display 43 Stud position display 5 Stud

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A skeleton of a floor surface is formed by bridging a horizontal member, a floor surface is formed by laying a plurality of floor panel members on the horizontal member, and a vertical surface is formed on the floor panel member. In the floor panel method in which the studs erected upward are fixed to the horizontal members through the floor panel materials, the positions where the studs are laid are printed in advance on each floor panel material, and the studs are fixed to the studs. A floor panel material, wherein a stud mounting position to which a stud is mounted is previously printed on the material.