JPH09111949A - Wall panel for wooden building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the period of the execution of works by installing a plurality of studs having strength between the upper frame material and lower frame material of a rectangular frame body and forming tenons engaged with a girder to the top face of the upper frame material and tenons interlinked with a sill to the underside of the lower frame material. SOLUTION: A plurality of studs 2 and a window section 3 are assembled to a rectangular frame body 1, and a girder 4 is joined beforehand to the rectangular frame body 1 and a unified wall panel is molded. The studs 2 consisting of columnar studs 2a and tabular studs 2b are incorporated between the upper frame material 7 and lower frame material 6 of the rectangular frame body 1, and tenons 15, 16 are formed at the upper and lower end sections of the columnar studs 2a, and inserted into the through-holes 11, 12 of the lower frame material 6 and the upper frame material 7. The rectangular frame body 1 is disposed in upright to a column 30 as a starting point, and mortices 18 beforehand formed to a sill 5 and the mortices 15 of the columnar studs 2a projected from the lower frame material 6 are aligned and fitted. The tenons 16 at the upper end sections of the columnar studs 2a are inserted into the through-holes 12 of the upper frame material 7, and projected from the top face 19 of the upper frame material 7 and fitted into the mortices 20 of the girder 4. Accordingly, the sill and the girder can be aligned accurately.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel for a wooden building, and more specifically, it can shorten a construction period.
In addition, the present invention relates to a wall panel for a wooden building that can be accurately positioned and can be used to build a highly accurate building such as a wooden house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There are various construction methods for constructing a building such as a wooden house. And shorten the construction period,
In addition, in order to reduce the cost required for construction, so-called prefabricated house construction methods and the like are known. According to these construction methods, the columns, girders,
Since other building materials are manufactured (pre-caskitting) and assembled at the construction site, the construction period can be shortened.

That is, in these construction methods, pillars,
Since girders (beams), braces, wall panels, etc. are standardized, by assembling the frame of standardized columns, girders, studs, foundations, etc., by striking or fitting the wall panel Since the construction is performed, the building such as a predetermined house can be easily constructed and the construction period can be shortened.

[0004]

However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional method, the following problems remain regarding the construction. That is, the number of parts such as columns, girders (beams), studs, braces, etc. as building materials for assembling the frame of a building increases. Therefore, it is necessary to find necessary parts at the construction site and assemble them one by one. Further, it is difficult to position the wall panel when hitting or fitting it. Furthermore, it takes a lot of time to obtain the parallel, direction, and squareness with the base. Therefore, although it depends on the structure and form of the building, there is a limit to the shortening of the construction period, and it is difficult to reduce the building cost. And other issues.

Therefore, the present inventor has dealt with such a problem, and as a result of various researches, as a result, a panel having studs and girders (beams) has been prepared in advance, and the panel is erected on a base. By doing so, it was clarified that by performing construction of a building, it is possible to obtain a construction method with good positional accuracy and a short construction period.

The present invention was devised based on the above viewpoints, and the purpose thereof is to shorten the construction period and to perform positioning accurately, such as an accurate wooden house. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall panel for a wooden building on which a building can be built.

[0007]

A wall panel for a wooden building according to claim 1 of the present invention as a means for solving the above-mentioned problems is a bottom frame member to be joined to a base and a girder to be joined to a girder. A rectangular frame body including a frame material and left and right frame materials is provided, and a plurality of strengths for connecting the upper frame material and the lower frame material are provided between the upper frame material and the lower frame material of the rectangular frame body. A structure having a stud, a tenon engaging with the girder on the upper surface of the upper frame member of the rectangular frame, and a tenon engaging with the base on the lower surface of the lower frame member of the rectangular frame. I am trying.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a wall panel for a wooden structure has a rectangular frame body composed of a lower frame member joined to a base, an upper frame member joined to a girder, and left and right frame members. Between the upper frame member and the lower frame member, there are provided a plurality of studs having a strength for connecting the upper frame member and the lower frame member, and the upper and lower end portions of the stud have tenon, Each of the upper frame member and the lower frame member of the frame body has a through hole for penetrating the tenon of the stud, and the tenon is penetrated through the through hole, above the upper frame member of the rectangular frame body, The tenon is projected below the lower frame member of the rectangular frame.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wooden structure wall panel according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, in which a tubular column is provided outside a left frame member and / or a right frame member of the rectangular frame body. Are joined together. Further, a wall panel for a wooden building according to claim 4 is the same as the wall panel for a wooden building according to any one of claims 1 to 3 above the upper frame member of the rectangular frame body. A spar having a length or a length obtained by adding the width of the tube column to the length of the upper frame member is joined, and the lower part of the spar is projected through a through hole formed in the upper frame member. It is configured to have a mortise that engages with the tenon of the stud.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall panel for a wooden structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein an inner panel is joined to an inner side of the rectangular frame body. There is. According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall panel for a wooden structure according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein a window portion is provided between the adjacent studs.

The wall panel for a wooden building of the present invention has a rectangular frame body composed of a lower frame member joined to the base, an upper frame member joined to the girder, and left and right frame members. A plurality of studs are incorporated between the upper frame member and the lower frame member, and "tenons" are provided on the upper surface of the upper frame member and the lower surface of the lower frame member. Therefore, in order to build a wooden house using the wall panel for a wooden building, on a base provided with a "mortise" at a position corresponding to the "mortise" formed on the lower surface of the lower frame material. , The "mortise" and "mortise" are positioned with reference to the position, and the "mortise" and "mortise" are fitted and erected, and the panels are erected in the right and left direction in the same manner. By doing so, it can be constructed. And since the studs are pre-assembled in this panel,
It is possible to maintain strength comparable to that of the conventional frame construction method.

[0012]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the wall panel for a wooden structure of claim 1 of the present invention, the lower frame member joined to the base, the upper frame member joined to the girder, and the left and right Since it has a rectangular frame body made of a frame material and is composed of a panel in which a plurality of studs are incorporated between the upper frame material and the lower frame material, it is necessary for the construction work because the number of parts at the time of construction work can be reduced. This has the effect of reducing the number of steps. Since the upper frame member of the rectangular frame body has a “tenon” that engages with the girder, and the lower frame member has a lower surface that has a “tenon” that engages with the base, Since it is possible to accurately align the base and the girder, it is possible to easily obtain good parallel and right angles.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the wall panel for a wooden structure has tenons at the upper and lower ends of the stud, and the upper frame member of the rectangular frame body is provided. And a lower frame member each have a through hole for penetrating the "tenon" of the stud, and the tenon is penetrated through the through hole so as to extend above the upper frame member of the rectangular frame body and the rectangular frame body. Since the tenon is projected below the lower frame material of the stud, the tenon "tenon" of the stud protruding from the through hole of the frame material does not decrease in strength of the stud.
However, since the "tenon" that engages with the "tenon" of the base and the girder is formed, there is an effect that the formation of the "tenon" becomes easy.

According to the third aspect of the wall panel for a wooden structure, since the pipe column is joined to the outer portion of the left frame member and / or the right frame member of the rectangular frame body, the number of parts is reduced,
This has the effect that the building assembly work can be further simplified and the construction period can be shortened. According to the wall panel for a wooden structure of claim 4, the width of the pipe column is added to the upper frame member of the rectangular frame body at the same length as the upper frame member or the length of the upper frame member. Since the girders of different lengths are joined, the number of parts is reduced, and the construction of the building can be further simplified, and the construction period can be shortened.

According to the wooden building wall panel of the present invention, since the inner panel is joined to the room side of the rectangular frame, the number of parts is reduced and the rectangular frame, the studs,
And, there is an effect that the work of filling the space formed by the inner panel with the heat insulating material can be easily performed. According to the sixth aspect of the wall panel for a wooden structure, since the window is provided between the adjacent studs, it is possible to easily fit the window frame into the window after assembling. .

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Here, FIGS. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows a wall panel for a wooden building, (a) is a rear view (showing an outer surface of the panel), (b) ) Is a bottom view, (c) is a front view (surface of the panel on the indoor side), and FIG. 2 is exaggerated AA.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view, FIG. 3 is an exaggerated enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1, (a) is a disassembled state view, (b) is a front view in a panelized state, and FIG. 4 is an outdoor side in a constructed state It is the front view seen.

The wall panel for a wooden building of this embodiment is a system panel for forming a wall portion (elevation surface) of a wooden house, as shown in FIGS.
In addition, a plurality of studs 2 and a window portion 3 are built in, and a girder (beam) 4 is joined to the rectangular frame body 1 in advance to form a panel.

The rectangular frame 1 is made of a wooden plate material, and has a lower frame member 6 joined to the base 5, an upper frame member 7 joined to the girder 4, a left frame member 8 and a right frame member. 9 is composed of a joint structure, or a frame body joined and formed by nailing or other metal fittings. This rectangular frame 1 is erected on a base 5 and has a pillar 1
No. 0 has a joint structure or can be joined by nailing or other metal fittings. And, in the lower frame member 6 and the upper frame member 7,
Through holes 11 and 12 are provided. The size of the rectangular frame 1 is 270 cm in height in an ordinary wooden house.
Width: about 400 cm in size, and frame members 6, 7,
8 and 9 are plate materials having the same thickness and width. This is determined according to the individual house, and has any height, length and width.

A plurality of wooden studs 2 are incorporated between the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 6 of the rectangular frame body 1. This stud 2 has a wide width (for example, 10 cm) having a required strength.
(10 × 10 cm square bar) pillar studs 2a and the pillar studs 2a.
It has a plate-like stud 2b that does not require the strength of a. In the present embodiment, two pillar-shaped studs 2a are incorporated in the central portion with a predetermined gap, and between the pillar-shaped studs 2a and the left frame member 8 and between the pillar-shaped studs 2a and the right frame member 9. The plate-like studs 2b are incorporated in the respective. And
On the upper and lower ends 13 and 14 of the columnar stud 2a, "tenon" (here, "tenon" having a length that can be called "short tenon" is used.) 15 and 16 are formed. The "tenon" 15 formed in the lower end portion 13 is a through hole 1 formed in the lower frame member 6 as shown in FIG.
1 is located at the position where the through hole 11 is provided.
The "tenon" that protrudes from the lower surface 17 of the lower frame member 6 and fits into the "mortise hole" 18 formed in the base 5 when inserted into the
Is formed. The “tenon” 16 formed on the upper end portion 14 is a through hole 1 formed on the upper frame member 7.
A "tenon" which is located at a position where 2 is provided and which is fitted into a "mortise hole" 20 formed on the girder 4 when protruding from the upper surface 19 of the upper frame member 7 when inserted into the through hole 12. Is formed.

Adjacent columnar studs 2a, 2 installed in the intermediate portion between the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 6 of the rectangular frame body 1.
A window 3 is formed between a and a. The window portion 3 is formed in a space formed by the columnar studs 2a and 2a and the horizontal member 21 that connects the columnar studs 2a and 2a. And
By fitting a window frame (not shown) into the window portion 3, it is possible to easily construct a house having a window. Window 3
In order to maintain the strength of the above, a vertical bridge member 22 composed of three plate members is incorporated between the horizontal bridge member 21 and the upper frame member 7 (a plate member of the same degree as the plate-like stud is used). .

When a house having a rectangular frame 1 is constructed, an inner panel (structural plywood) 23 is joined to the inside of the house by nails or the like. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a space (excluding the window portion 3) formed by the rectangular frame body 1, the studs 2a and 2b, and the inner panel 23 is filled with a heat insulating material 24. A hard urethane foam is used as the heat insulating material 24, and the filling thickness of the heat insulating material 24 is about 1/2 of the thickness of the space. Thereby, when an outer wall panel (not shown) is installed on the outdoor side of the rectangular frame 1, a heat insulating void can be formed. Further, the lower frame member 6, the upper frame member 7, the left and right frame members 8 and 9, and the studs 2a and 2b,
It is provided with a slight recess 25 into which the heat insulating material 24 is fitted. Then, the upper surface 19 of the upper frame member 7 of the rectangular frame body 1
A girder (beam) 4 is joined to the.

The girder 4 is a concept including a beam and a horizontal member in a house. The girder 4 is struck and joined to the upper frame member 7 of the rectangular frame 1 by a nail, and as shown in FIG. It is firmly fixed to the stud 2a. This digit 4 is, for example,
A plate material having a size of about 12 cm × 24 cm is used. And digit 4
At the position corresponding to the stud 2a of the upper surface 19 of the above, the panels of this embodiment for constituting the second floor portion of the house are stacked,
It has a "mortise" 27 for standing upright. Again digit 4
At the right end of the, there is a "tenon" 29 consisting of a "stool hook joint" etc. for joining to the pipe column 28 standing on the base 5,
At the left end, there is a "tenon" 30 for joining to the column 10 shown in FIG.

As described above, the panel of this embodiment has two columnar studs 2a between the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 6 of the rectangular frame body 1.
And two plate-like studs 2b are incorporated, and the upper and lower end portions 13 and 14 of the pillar-like studs 2a are "tenon" and 15 and "tenon".
When the "tenon" 15 and 16 are inserted into the through holes 11 and 12 formed in the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 6, respectively, the upper surface 19 of the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 6 is projected from the lower surface 17 to form a "tenon".

The wooden building wall panel of this embodiment can be used as a panel by pre-casting it in a factory in advance and carrying it to a construction site for use. That is,
Similar to a general wooden house, the base 5 is placed at a predetermined position, and the pillars 30 serving as the starting points are erected.
Pre-formed "mortise" on this base 5 on top of
8 and the "tenon" 15 of the pillar-shaped stud 2a protruding from the lower frame member 6 of the rectangular frame 1 are aligned with each other, and the "mortise" 31 is formed in the tenon hole (not shown) formed in the pillar 30. To make the panel of the present embodiment stand upright, and then the base 5 and the lower frame member 6 of the rectangular frame 1 are nailed, and T
This panel can be erected by fixing with a metal fitting, and by nailing the column 30 with the left frame member 8 and fixing with a T metal fitting. Next, a pipe post 31 is erected on the right surface of the right frame member 7 of the rectangular frame 1, the pipe post 31 and the right frame member 7 are nailed, and the pipe post 31 is fixed with a T-shaped metal fitting. By successively erected the panels of this embodiment on the right side of, the construction of the house can be simplified. Also, in the case of a two-story house, the "mortise" formed on the upper surface of the girder 4
Like the "mortise" 18 of the base 5, the panel of this embodiment can be installed upright.

As described above, the wooden building panel of this embodiment is a rectangular frame composed of the lower frame member 6 joined to the base 5, the upper frame member 7 joined to the girder 4, and the left and right frame members 8 and 9. Since the panel is constructed by incorporating a plurality of studs between the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 6 of the body 1, it is possible to reduce the number of parts at the time of building construction, so that the number of steps required for building construction can be reduced and the rectangle Since the lower surface of the lower frame member 6 of the frame body 1 has a "tenon" 18 that engages with the base 5, it is possible to perform accurate alignment with the base 5, so that it is easy to achieve good parallelism. , The right angle accuracy can be obtained, and the "tenon" 18 forms the "tenon" of the stud 2a with the lower frame member 6 of the rectangular frame 1
Since the "tenon" is formed by protruding through the through hole formed in the panel, the "tenon" can be easily formed without lowering the strength of the stud.

Further, since the same length girder 4 as that of the upper frame member 7 is joined to the upper portion of the upper frame member 7 of the rectangular frame body 1, the number of parts is reduced, and the assembling construction of the building is further simplified. Since it is possible, the construction period can be shortened.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes configurations that can be modified and implemented without changing the gist of the present invention. Incidentally, in the above-described embodiment, the panel in the above-described embodiment may be a panel in which the tube columns 31 are joined in advance as shown in FIG. In the case of this configuration, the number of parts is reduced, so that the assembling construction of the building can be further simplified and the construction period can be shortened. Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the "tenon" is formed by the "tenon" formed in the stud, but it may be formed separately in the rectangular frame itself. The girder may be attached to the upper frame member of the rectangular frame body later.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a wall panel for a wooden building according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a bottom view, and (c) is a front view.

FIG. 2 is an exaggerated sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an exaggerated enlarged view of portion B of FIG.
(A) is a disassembled state view and (b) is a front view of a panelized state.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the installed state.

5A is a rear view, FIG. 5B is a bottom view, and FIG. 5C is a front view of another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rectangular frame body, 2 ... stud, 2a ... Column stud, 2b ... Plate stud, 3 ... Window part, 4 ... Girder (beam), 5 ... Base , 6 ... lower frame member, 7 ... upper frame member, 8 ... left frame member, 9 ... right frame member, 10 ... pillar,
11 ... Through-hole of lower frame member, 12 ... Through-hole of upper frame member, 13, 14 ... Upper and lower end portions of columnar stud 2a, 15,
16 ... tenon (short tenon), 17 ... lower surface of the lower frame member 6, 18 ... "tenon" formed in the base 5
9 ... The upper surface of the upper frame member 7, 20 ... "Mortar" formed in the girder 4, 21 ... Horizontal member, 22 ... Vertical member, 23 ... Inner panel, 24 ... Insulation, 25 ...
-Slight depressions for fitting the heat insulating material 24, 26 ...
T-shaped metal fittings, 27 ... "Mortar" on the upper surface of the girder, 28 ...
..Tube pillars, 29 ... "tenon" consisting of "stool hook", 30 ... "tenon" for joining to pillars 10

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 605 E04B 2/56 605J 611 611A 632 632B 632D 632L

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A rectangular frame body comprising a lower frame member joined to a base, an upper frame member joined to a girder, and left and right frame members, and between the upper frame member and the lower frame member of the rectangular frame body. Has a plurality of studs having strength for connecting the upper frame member and the lower frame member, and has a tenon for engaging with the girder on the upper surface of the upper frame member of the rectangular frame body. A wall panel for a wooden building, which has a tenon engaged with the base on the lower surface of the lower frame member of the body. 2. A lower frame member joined to a base, an upper frame member joined to a girder, and a rectangular frame body composed of left and right frame members, and between the upper frame member and the lower frame member of the rectangular frame body. Has a plurality of studs having strength to connect the upper frame member and the lower frame member, and has tenons at upper and lower ends of the studs, and the upper frame member and the lower frame member of the rectangular frame body Each has a through hole that penetrates the tenon of the stud, and the through hole penetrates the tenon so that the tenon is located above the upper frame member of the rectangular frame and below the lower frame member of the rectangular frame. And a wall panel for a wooden structure, characterized in that the tenon is projected. 3. The wall panel for a wooden building according to claim 1, wherein a pipe column is joined to an outer portion of the left frame member and / or the right frame member of the rectangular frame body. 4. A girder having the same length as the upper frame member or a length obtained by adding the width of the pipe column to the length of the upper frame member is joined to the upper portion of the upper frame member of the rectangular frame, The wooden construction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a lower part of the girder has a mortise hole that engages with a tenon of the stud protruding through a through hole formed in the upper frame member. Wall panel for objects. 5. The wall panel for a wooden building according to claim 1, wherein an inner panel is joined to an inner side of the rectangular frame body. 6. The wall panel for a wooden building according to claim 1, further comprising a window portion between the adjacent studs.