JPS5830976B2 - house construction method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method for constructing a house, more specifically, a method for constructing a house using wooden frameworks, by changing the joining methods of joints, joints, etc., to facilitate construction, standardizing the materials, and processing the materials on site. The present invention relates to a house construction method that enables inexpensive housing etc. to be obtained by omitting the construction period and shortening the construction period.

In traditional wooden frame buildings, the shapes of the materials used in joints and joints are complex, and the types of joints and joints differ depending on the location where they are used, and the dimensions of the materials required for each joint and joint shape vary. Since there are many different materials, many types of materials are required.

For this reason, the construction of wooden frame buildings not only requires advanced technology, but also requires a long period of time.
Building prices tend to rise.

The use of metal fittings, etc., has been considered as a way to improve these shortcomings, but in rooms with solid walls, it is necessary to expose the pillars, so it is not possible to make a complete switch. .

The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional wooden frame construction method, and by using a thick handle to connect joints and joints, it is possible to standardize the materials and improve the ease of use of materials for joints, joints, etc. on site. The purpose is to provide a house construction method that eliminates the need for processing.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained according to the drawings which are examples.

In the figure, 1 is a horizontal member, and 2 is a column.

1a1'a, 1"a are horizontal members used for other foundations such as beams, and horizontal member 1a is longer than horizontal member 1'a by the width dimension of horizontal member 1, and “a is 1/2 of the width of pillar 2
The horizontal member 1'a is longer than the horizontal member 1'a.

Concave grooves 11 having a predetermined width and depth along the longitudinal center line are provided on both upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal members 1.

The grooves 11 are used to connect with the columns 2, which will be described later, and are also used in various ways to indicate the center line of the horizontal members 1 when constructing studs and other objects. It is effective for discrimination.

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, on the side surface of the horizontal member 1a, there is a thick through hole extending across the horizontal member 1a on the center line inward from the end by a false distance of the width of the horizontal member 1. 13 is provided, and through holes 14 indicating the position of the thick hole 13 are provided at regular intervals from the thick hole 13.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 20, a thick hole 12 is provided at the center of the end of the other horizontal members 1'a and 1"a, and in the case of the horizontal members i/a, Horizontal member 1a
At the position of the side surface of the horizontal member 1 whose width dimension is falsely shorter than the dimension adopted in
Through-holes 14 indicating the positions of the thick-shaft holes are provided at side positions on the inner side of the dimensions adopted in .

For example, when one end of the horizontal members 1 is the horizontal member 1a, the other end may be the horizontal member 1a, or the other end may be 1"a, and the maximum of these three types of combinations of horizontal members 1 is required, but in reality, 3 to 4 types of horizontal members are sufficient when constructing a foundation.

For example, when forming a base in a rectangular shape, one end uses the horizontal member 1as and the other end uses the horizontal member 1"a, and the center part uses the horizontal member 1"a at both ends. It is sufficient that the horizontal member 1'a is used at both ends in the direction orthogonal to the horizontal member 1'a.

To construct a foundation using these, one end must be the horizontal member 1a.
After placing the horizontal members 1 on a foundation (not shown) and fastening the foundation and the horizontal members 1 with anchor bolts (not shown), the horizontal members 1 perpendicular to the horizontal members 1a are 1'a are combined as follows.

That is, the side surface of the horizontal member 1'a is placed on the foundation so as to form a plane flush with the end of the horizontal member 1a fixed on the foundation.

At this time, if the end surface of the horizontal member i/a is formed perpendicular to the side surface of the horizontal member 1'a, the horizontal member l/a
A thick shaft hole 12 provided at the end of the wood communicates with a through thick shaft hole 13 provided on the side surface of the horizontal member 1a.

Next, the thick handle 31 whose surface is coated with adhesive is driven into the wide handle hole 12 of the horizontal member 1'a through the open wide handle hole 13 on the other side of the horizontal member 1a, resulting in the opening shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal members 1a and 1'a are connected perpendicularly to each other.

In addition, when joining the horizontal members 1'a at right angles at the middle part of the horizontal members 1a, the joining holes 13 on the sides of the horizontal members 1a are formed by enlarging the through holes 14 indicating the thick handle position. do.

In this case, since the thick hole 13 needs to communicate with the thick hole 12 of the horizontal member 1'a, it is not allowed that the position, angle, etc. of the thick hole 13 be out of order.

For this reason, it is preferable that the diameter of the through hole 14 is the one that indicates the thick handle position, and the diameter of the through hole 14 is preferably as small as possible in order to avoid a decrease in strength when the horizontal member 1 is used for a beam or the like. good.

By using a drill (not shown) having a guide with the same diameter as the through hole 14, the through hole 14 is enlarged without touching left and right, and an accurate thick hole 13 is provided, and the horizontal member 1 'a are arranged and connected by a thick handle 31.

In addition, the horizontal members 1a and l'a are located on the center line of the side surface and from the thick handle hole 13 provided on the side surface and the through hole 14 indicating the position of the thick hole than the width of the horizontal member 1. A through hole 41 in the width direction is provided at a slightly larger position, and one end is connected to the horizontal member 1.
The horizontal frame l/a is attached to the side surface of a and is fixed by an appropriate method such as a receiving metal fitting, and the other end passes through the horizontal frame 1a through a through hole 41 provided in the horizontal frame 1a, and the end of the side frame l/a is joined. Bolt Nara l-5L5 fixed with bracket 6 attached to the side of
2, it is possible to further tighten both horizontal members 1a and 1'a.

On the other hand, horizontal members 1'a are provided on both sides of one horizontal member 1a.

1'a are joined in a cross shape, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 'a' are joined together, and the thick handle hole 12 provided at the end of the other horizontal member 1'a is fitted into the protruding part of the thick handle 32 on the other surface to connect them.

Further, the tightening bolt 51 used at this time has one end fixed to the horizontal member 1'a to which the butt ends are joined, and the other end passes through the through hole 41 of the horizontal member 1a joined at the side surface to the other horizontal member. It is fixed at the side surface of the frame member 1'a.

As this receiving metal fitting 6, for example, one shown in FIG. 25 is used.

The upper and lower ends of the bracket 6 are bent in the same direction, and the nut 52 is attached.
, and the port 151 position and the bracket 6
The distance to the bottom surface is set equal to the distance between the thick hole 13 provided on the side surface of the horizontal member 1a and the bolt hole 41 minus the false width of the horizontal member 1a, so that the pole route 51 can be bent. Can be installed without any problem.

On the other hand, since the bolt 51 is provided with opposite threads at both ends thereof, by rotating the bolt 51 using the square part 53 provided in the middle, the bolt 51 can be turned on both the left and right sides. horizontal member 1'a y
1 Tighten a + I'a.

In this way, when the horizontal members 1 are fastened together using bolts and nuts L-51 and 52, there is a mark on the side of the horizontal member 1 indicating the mounting position of the bracket 6, or if the bracket 6 is attached with bolts, etc. In this case, it is easy to provide bolt holes 42.

In addition, when the horizontal members 1 are installed consecutively in the longitudinal direction, the continuous ends of the horizontal members 1 have a shape of 1〃a, so the thick handle holes 12 provided in the ends of the ends can be used to insert the wide handles. Install consecutively.

In this way, the horizontal members 1 are connected to each other on the foundation,
A foundation is constructed by connecting the foundation and the horizontal members 1 with anchor bolts.

In addition, the daihiki is similarly constructed using thick handles and bolts.

This construction of the main draw may be performed at any stage before the floor construction as long as it is after the foundation is constructed.

Next, the pillar 2 is erected.

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the pillar 2 used in the present invention has protrusions 21 or protrusions 22 on its upper and lower surfaces that can fit into grooves 11 provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal member 1. have.

This protrusion 21 is provided so as to cross the center of the butt end surface of the pillar 2, while the protrusion 22 is provided at the center position of the butt end.

However, when the pillar 2 is provided with the protrusion 21, the direction of the side surface of the pillar 2 is restricted, so it is better to use the protrusion 22.
When using a specific side surface of the pillar 2, that is, when using the exposed surface of the pillar 2 with the least defects in the case of a true wall, the purpose can be achieved by appropriately rotating the pillar 2.

For this reason, the cut 27 for forming the protrusion 22 on the protrusion 21
(See Figure 1) By providing the protrusion 21. Protrusion 22
Either of these may be used.

Further, thick holes 23 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the pillar 2.

The character hole 23 is placed diagonally across the end of the pillar 2, but this is because it is easy to determine its position, and it does not necessarily have to be on the diagonal.

On the other hand, corresponding to the thick hole 23 of the pillar 2, a thick hole 15 is also provided at the pillar erecting position of the horizontal member 1 placed on the foundation as a base.

This thick hole 15 may be semi-penetrating, but the horizontal member 1 may be a girder,
Considering that it is also used as a beam, it is possible to reduce the number of types of horizontal members 1 by penetrating it vertically, and it is possible to reduce the number of processes when used as a second-story beam, etc.

Furthermore, a through hole may be provided in the intermediate portion of the horizontal member 1 to indicate a thick pattern position for joining the horizontal member.

The thick holes 15 on the horizontal member 1 and the thick holes 23 on the pillars 2 must communicate when the columns 2 are erected. The handle position can be easily determined.

The pillar 2 has a thick handle 33 that is driven into the horizontal member 1 used as a base so that one end thereof protrudes above the horizontal member 1.
It is erected by fitting the end hole 23 on the lower surface of the pillar 2 (see Fig. 1).

This pillar material 2 also has two phase entry holes 24 and 2 that penetrate into the other surface at a certain position from the top surface on the center line of the side surface.
5 is provided.

On the other hand, in the pillar material 2' used as a through pillar, dead holes 24 and 25 are provided at a certain position below the upper surface, and in the middle part there are thick holes 24' and 25 at a position equal to the distance from the bottom of the pillar 2. 25', and another dead hole 26 is provided at a position equal to the height of the column 2 plus % of the height of the portion of the horizontal member 1 located on the column 2.

After such pillars 2, 2' are erected at the required positions, horizontal members 1 such as girders or frame beams are installed in the two-story part.
is installed.

For example, since the girder connects the upper ends of the columns 2, its ends must be positioned on the columns 2.

The horizontal members 1 used at this time are horizontal members 1a to 1e (no. (See Figures 10 to 14)
is selected.

That is, the other four types of horizontal members 1a to 1e, excluding the horizontal member 1a, are all recessed by an amount equal to the width of the pillar 2 so that they have the same thickness as the horizontal member 1a at their ends. It is.

The method for connecting this type of horizontal member 1 to the pillar 2 is as follows.

In the horizontal member 1a, the concave groove 11 on the lower surface and the protrusion 2 on the column 2
1 or by fitting the protrusions 22, the horizontal member 1a and the column 2
By aligning the corners of the horizontal frame member 1a and the column 2, the thick hole 15 provided in the horizontal frame member 1a and the thick hole 23 that penetrates the column 2 from above and below are communicated with each other. .

Next, the thick handle 34 is driven from the top of the horizontal member 1a to the inside of the column 2 to fix the horizontal member 1a and the column 2 (Figs. 8 and 9).
(see figure).

Furthermore, since the cross sections of the horizontal members 1b and 1c are dog-shaped, the end holes 24 provided in the sides of the pillars 2 are used.

That is, on the lower surface of the end of the notch of the horizontal frame member 1b, which is cut out by two widths of the column, there is a terminal hole 16 with a semicircular cross section that communicates with the entry hole 24 provided on the side surface of the column 2. In the material 1c, a thick hole 17 is provided which completely communicates with the dead hole 24.

For this purpose, the thick handle 31 is fitted into the end holes 16, 17 of the horizontal members 1b, 1c from the thick handle hole 24 which opens on the other side of the side where the horizontal members 1b, 1c contact in the pillar 2. By driving the pillar 2 and the horizontal member 1b.

It also joins with the end of 1c.

In addition, in the horizontal member l a + 1 b +10,
It is also possible to support the horizontal member 1 from below with a support 7 as shown in FIG.

This support 7 has a semicircular saddle 71 at the bottom, and a thick handle 3 driven into a thick handle hole 24 or 25 of the pillar 2.
5, and with the upper flat plate part 72, the horizontal member 1a,
It supports the bottom surfaces of 1b and 1c (see Figure 8).
.

The horizontal members 1d and 1e have a larger cross section than the horizontal member 1c.

In this case, in order to obtain a greater supporting force than the horizontal members 1b and 1c, in addition to the thick shaft hole 17, another semicircular thick shaft hole 18 or a circular terminal dead hole 19 is provided on the butt end surface. They are connected by a thick handle 35 that is driven from another thick handle hole 25 in the pillar 2.

That is, in these horizontal members 1d and 1e, the thick handle 3 from the top
In addition to 4, it is connected to the pillar 2 by two thick handles 35 driven into the side of the pillar 2.

When such horizontal members 1a to 1e are connected in a straight line on the pillar 2, the other end of these horizontal members 1 is connected to the horizontal member 1"a.
+ 1"b, 1"c, 1"d, 1"e (see FIGS. 20 to 24).

In other words, these horizontal members 1"a to 1"e are connected to other horizontal members 1 at the center of the upper surface of the column 2, so there is a two-column-width strip at the lower end, except for the horizontal member 1"a. A notch of the same size is provided, and a thick handle hole 15 is provided at the end located at the top of the column 2, penetrating vertically. It is connected to the column 2 by 34.

In addition, these horizontal members 1"a to 1"e are provided with a thick handle hole 12 at the center of the end of the end located above the pillar 2, and the thick handle is driven into this hole so that the other horizontal members 1 are in a straight line. At the end portions of these horizontal members 1 that contact the pillars 2, the horizontal members 1"b have thick handle holes 16, and the horizontal members 1"C have thick holes 16.
has a thick handle hole 17, and a wide handle hole 17 and 1 in the horizontal member 1"d.
8. The horizontal member 1"e is provided with thick holes 18 and 19, and is connected to the column 2 at the end connecting these holes with the thick holes 24 and 25 of the column 2. .

In this case as well, the horizontal members 1"a, 1"b, 1"C are
The pillar 2 may be supported from below by a support 7 mounted on a thick handle driven into the thick handle hole 24 or 25 of the pillar 2.

On the other hand, when these horizontal members 1 are used as a trunk difference, the ends of the ends thereof are brought into contact with the intermediate portions of the through-posts 2'.

Therefore, the end shape of the horizontal member 1 in this case is the horizontal member 1'a
~1'e (see Figures 15 to 19) are used, and the thick hole 12 and the through post 2' are provided at the end of the horizontal member 1.
Also, the wide-handled hole 26 of the cross member 1, the thick-handled hole 24' of the through-post 2', the wide-handled hole 24' of the through-post 2', and the thick-handled hole 25 of the through-post 2'. ′ are connected to each other and connected by a common thick handle.

After the beams and girders are constructed in this manner, beams are constructed perpendicularly to them.

The end of the horizontal member 1 used as a beam member is
They have shapes from 'a' to '1'e, and which cross section of the horizontal member 1 is used is determined depending on the supporting load.

When this beam material is used at a house angle, if it is combined with a girder, the end of the girder has the shape of the horizontal members 13 to 1e, so the end dead hole 13 opened on the side of the end of the girder and the end dead holes 12 provided at the ends of the horizontal members l/a to 1'e are connected to each other at the end dead ends.

In addition, when the through post 2' is located in this part, the thick handle hole 26 between the thick end hole 12 and the through post 2' is similar to the case with the trunk difference.
and connect at the end.

Furthermore, the through hole 14 indicating the position of the thick handle provided at the joint position of the side beam of the horizontal frame member 1 used for the girder and trunk gap is enlarged to form a thick handle hole, and the end hole and the horizontal frame member used as the beam member are enlarged. material i /
The end dead hole 12 provided at the end of the wood a is connected by a spar and a thick handle driven from the other side of the trunk.

When joining horizontal members 1 such as girders, beams, and beams, bolts and nuts 51 and 52 passing through the interior of one horizontal member 1 are used to connect the horizontal members 1 to each other, similar to when joining foundations. We can further unite our comrades.

Also, at this time, a thick pattern 31.32 is placed in the center of one horizontal member 1.
Alternatively, if you want to tighten bolts and nuts 51 and 52 in a direction perpendicular to the bolts and nuts 51 and 52 for tightening, it is recommended to arrange the bolts so that they can be shifted up and down. preferable.

Tightening the horizontal members 1 using bolts and nuts T-51 and 52 like this differs from the simple connection using conventional box metal fittings, as the horizontal members 1 are tightly connected together, resulting in a much stronger bonding effect. You can expect it.

In this way, a large number of horizontal members 1a to 1e11'a to 1'e,
The purpose of preparing 1"a to 1"e is not to use all of them for one house, but to provide a rich variety of houses.

In this way, the pillars 2, girders, girders, and beams are constructed, and then the second floor or roof frame is constructed.

When constructing the second floor part, when installing the pillar 2 on the second floor part, if the position of the pillar 2 matches the position of the pillar 2 on the first floor part, the difference between the trunk, the beam and the first floor part The thick handle 34 used for joining with the pillar 2 of the first floor is fitted with the lower end of the pillar 2 on the first floor, and the upper end is fitted with a long thick handle that is fitted with the lower part of the pillar 2 of the second floor. Other than that, the construction work on the first floor is almost the same.

On the other hand, in the case of a roof frame, it is possible to use a thick handle 34 to erect the bridge in the same way as in the case of erecting the pillar 2 material, but the connection position with the pillar 2 on the beam The installation position is different, and it is necessary to provide a thick hole for the support, and if this is provided in advance on the horizontal member 1, it will be difficult to use it for the foundation, girder, beam, etc. due to strength reasons, so the metal fittings. It is preferable to install the levers upright because the number of members used can be reduced.

In addition, the connection between the tokonazuki and the ohiki is similar to the connection between the girder and the pillar 2, and the thick handle hole provided in the ohiki that passes through the top and bottom is connected to the thick handle hole provided on the butt end surface of the tokonomi, and the connection is made by the thick handle. can do.

As is clear from the above description, the present invention has various advantages not found in conventional frame construction methods.

First, members can be standardized.

In other words, in the conventional framework construction method, the required dimensions differ depending on the type of sheathing adopted for the joint, and so-called elongated dimensions were always required, but in the present invention, thick joints are used. Extended dimensions are unnecessary, and for vertical members, columns and through columns, for horizontal members, the end is located completely on the column, and for horizontal connection on the column, the end is placed on the column to the center of the column. The required dimensions are determined by what is placed on the pillar and what is not located on the pillar, and even if both ends are taken into consideration, six types of combinations are sufficient, and since the dimensions are determined, it is necessary to standardize this. is possible.

Next, in the present invention, almost no processing of materials at the construction site is required.

In other words, there is no need for pattern processing on the parts, and since there is no need to form a sheath, there is no need to lengthen the materials, so all the parts can be delivered to the site at fixed sizes, so cutting of the parts is not required at the site. Not done.

In addition, since the column spacing, beam spacing, etc. are determined depending on the Kanto and Kansai sections, the required connecting parts are the upper and lower ends of the pillars, the middle part of the through columns, and the middle part of the horizontal members. A thick hole can be provided at a predetermined position at the end, and a through hole indicating the position where the thick hole is to be provided is provided in the middle part of the horizontal member.
By processing all of this at the factory, there is no need to process the parts at the site other than enlarging some of the through holes in the middle of the horizontal members to make thick holes, greatly increasing construction efficiency. improves.

Additionally, since highly accurate house frameworks can be constructed, components other than columns and horizontal members used in the framework can also be standardized.

In other words, since all the parts are processed in the factory, the dimensional accuracy and perpendicularity accuracy are higher than on-site processing, and since the joining positions are fixed, a highly accurate house frame can be obtained, so there is no need to use misaligned bracing or flint wood. Standardized members can be used, and they can be attached to sashes, doors, etc. without the need for dimensional adjustment.

Construction time on site can be shortened.

The parts are standardized and can be delivered to the site in fixed sizes with thick handle holes, bolt holes, etc., so work other than assembly and joining, such as cutting, dimension adjustment, and joining such as shipping and finishing, can be carried out. No machining is required, so work can be concentrated on assembly, joining, etc., and construction time can be shortened.

A solid shaft assembly can be obtained.

Since adhesive can be applied to the thick handle and bonded by driving, unlike phase bonding, a chemical bond can be obtained by the adhesive in addition to physical bonding.

Furthermore, since the horizontal members are further connected to each other with bolts, a more rigid shaft assembly can be obtained than a shaft assembly based on mutual coupling.

These advantages more than compensate for the drawback of the present invention, that it takes time to pick out the parts.

Moreover, by picking out the parts sufficiently, the positions of the parts can be clarified, and by arranging and joining them according to the drawings, construction on site becomes easier, and there is no need to bring in excess materials. It can also be said to be a part of rationalization because it is easier to manage.

Since one of the purposes of the house construction method according to the present invention is to provide a house similar to that of the conventional frame construction method, it is possible to freely select a structure such as a straight-walled structure or a large-walled structure, and it is compatible with the surrounding environment. The external appearance of the house can be constructed inexpensively and efficiently.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a horizontal frame member and a column in the house construction method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the column is erected on a foundation to which the horizontal frame members in FIG. 1 are combined. Figures 3 and 4 are side views showing a state in which the columns are erected on the foundation with the horizontal members in Figure 1 joined together, and the horizontal members are tightly connected to each other with bolts, and Figures 5 and 6 are , 7 are drawings showing the shape of the column, FIGS. 5 and 6 are perspective views, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the upper and lower ends of the column, and FIG. 8 is a horizontal member connected to the column and its upper end. , a perspective view of the thick handle and the support, FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the state in which the horizontal member is connected to the upper end surface of the column, and FIGS. 10 to 24 are drawings showing the shape of the end of the horizontal member. , Figure A is a front view, Figure C is a side view, Figure C is a plan view, Figure 25 is a perspective view of the receiving fitting and fastening bolts and nuts, and Figure 26 is a perspective view of the support. 1...Horizontal member, 2...Column, 6...Bracket, 7...
・Support, 11... Concave groove, 12, 13, 15, 16
, 17° 18.19, 23, 24, 25, 26...Thick handle hole, 14.41...Through hole, 21...Protrusion, 22
...Protrusion, 31.32,33,34,35...Thick handle, 51...Bolt, 52...Nut.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A plurality of horizontal members arranged on a foundation, with a thick hole provided at a predetermined position on the side of one horizontal member, and a thick hole provided at the end of the other horizontal member. and are joined by a common thick handle, and
After constructing a foundation by connecting these horizontal members and the foundation with anchor bolts, a thick handle is driven into a thick handle hole drilled at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the base so as to protrude a certain distance above the base. A pillar is erected on the foundation by fitting the protruding part of the pillar into a thick hole provided on the lower surface of the pillar, and then a horizontal member is installed on the pillar so as to penetrate from the upper surface of the horizontal member to the lower surface. It was placed so that the physiognomic hole and the thick handle hole provided on the top of the column were in communication.
Thick handles are driven from the top of the horizontal members and connected to the pillars to form girders.
Furthermore, the through thick handle hole provided on the side of the girder and the face hole provided in the end of the horizontal member placed perpendicularly to the girder are fitted into a common thick handle to form a beam. A method of constructing a house characterized by connecting a thick penetrating hole provided at the base and a thick hole provided at the end of a horizontal frame member placed perpendicular to the foundation to form a large bow through a common thick stem. . 2. Claim 1, characterized in that a longitudinal groove having a predetermined width and depth is provided at the center of both upper and lower surfaces of a horizontal member used as a foundation, a girder, a beam, a main drawer, or a girder. The house construction method described. 3. A through-hole is provided in the side surface of the horizontal frame member to indicate a dead position for connection to another horizontal frame member that is perpendicular to the horizontal frame member at a certain distance from the end of the horizontal frame member. A house construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 2. 4. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, the lower surface of the horizontal member is provided with a thick hole for connection to a column at a certain distance from the end of the horizontal member. house construction method. 5. A through-hole according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a through-hole is provided in the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal member at a certain distance from the end thereof to indicate the human position for connection to the column. House construction method. 6. Any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that thick holes penetrating the upper and lower surfaces for coupling with columns are provided at the ends of the horizontal members at a certain distance inward from the ends. The house construction method described. 7. The house construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a thick hole for connection is provided in the end surface of the horizontal frame member. 8. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a notch is provided at the lower end of the horizontal member, and a thick hole for connection is provided in the end surface obtained by the notch. Construction method. 9. Claim 1, characterized in that a protrusion that can fit into a groove provided in a horizontal member is provided on both upper and lower end surfaces of the column member.
House construction method described in section. 10. The method of constructing a house according to claim 1, wherein protrusions that can fit into grooves provided in the horizontal members are provided on both upper and lower end surfaces of the pillar members. 11. A house construction according to any one of claims 1, 9, and 10, characterized in that a plurality of thick holes are provided in both upper and lower end faces of the pillar material symmetrically with respect to the center point of the end face. Construction method. 12 on the center line of the side surface a predetermined distance below the top surface of the pillar material.
A house construction method according to any one of claims 1 and 9 to 11, characterized in that a through hole for fitting the thick handle as described above is provided. Claims 1 and 9 to 12, characterized in that, in a column material used as a 13-through column, one or more thick through holes are provided in the middle part of the column to which the barrel or beam is connected. The house construction method described in any of the above. When connecting the 14 columns and the horizontal members used as girders, the upper surface of the pillars, the lower surface of the horizontal members, the side surface of the pillars, and the end surface of the horizontal members that contact the pillars are connected using thick handles. A house construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: 15 A patent claim characterized in that, when constructing a beam, the side surface of a girder or a girder and the end face of the beam are connected by a thick handle, and the column and the end surface of the beam that abuts the iron column are connected by a thick handle. A house construction method according to any one of items 1 to 14. Claims 1 to 15, characterized in that when connecting the steel column and the horizontal frame member at the middle part of the 16-through column, the side surface of the steel column and the end face of the horizontal frame member are connected with a thick handle. The house construction method described in any of the above. 17 When constructing girders, beams, and girders using horizontal members, these horizontal members are supported by connecting them with columns or other horizontal members supported by the columns with thick handles, and are also attached to the side of the column. 17. The method of constructing a house according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the horizontal member is supported from below by a supporting tool.