JP2001019971A - Carbonization of organic material high in viscosity or water content - Google Patents
Carbonization of organic material high in viscosity or water contentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001019971A JP2001019971A JP11195668A JP19566899A JP2001019971A JP 2001019971 A JP2001019971 A JP 2001019971A JP 11195668 A JP11195668 A JP 11195668A JP 19566899 A JP19566899 A JP 19566899A JP 2001019971 A JP2001019971 A JP 2001019971A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- viscosity
- waste
- carbide
- carbonizing
- carbonization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、澱粉滓のように水
分を多量に含み、または、粘性の高い有機物を含む廃棄
物を還元雰囲気の炉内に供給し、加熱して炭化する方法
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of supplying waste containing a large amount of water or high-viscosity organic matter, such as starch slag, to a furnace in a reducing atmosphere, and heating and carbonizing the waste.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】内部を還元雰囲気に保ったロータリーキ
ルンのような炭化炉に澱粉滓のような粘性が高く、また
は、水分の多い廃棄物を供給するには、一般に、ホッパ
ーの底部にスクリューコンベアを取り付けた供給装置が
使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art In order to supply highly viscous or moisture-rich waste such as starch slag to a carbonization furnace such as a rotary kiln in which a reducing atmosphere is maintained, a screw conveyor is generally provided at the bottom of a hopper. Attached feeder is used.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな供給装置においては、ホッパーの底部付近で廃棄物
が粘性により固まってブリッジ状になることによりスク
リューコンベアへ供給することができなくなったり、ス
クリューコンベアで加圧されることにより一部が脱水状
態となってスクリューコンベアの外筒に固着し、炭化炉
への供給を安定して行うことができないという課題があ
る。However, in such a supply device, waste is hardened due to viscosity near the bottom of the hopper to form a bridge, so that the waste cannot be supplied to the screw conveyor. There is a problem that a part becomes dehydrated by being pressurized and adheres to the outer cylinder of the screw conveyor, and supply to the carbonization furnace cannot be performed stably.
【０００４】また、炭化炉として主として用いられるロ
ータリーキルンの中においても供給された廃棄物が粘性
により部分的に固まったりして入り口から出口に向かっ
て円滑に送られるのが妨げられるという課題がある。There is also a problem that the supplied waste is partially solidified due to viscosity in a rotary kiln mainly used as a carbonization furnace, and is prevented from being smoothly sent from an entrance to an exit.
【０００５】このような課題は粘性が低くても水分の多
い有機物の炭化において生ずることがある。[0005] Such a problem may occur in the carbonization of an organic substance having a low viscosity and a high water content.
【０００６】このため、乾燥した粘土等の無機物の粉を
廃棄物に混入して粘性を低くまたは、水分を少なくする
ことも試みられているが、余分な費用がかかり、また、
処理された炭化物の質が低下するという課題がある。[0006] For this reason, it has been attempted to lower the viscosity or reduce the water content by mixing dried inorganic powder such as clay into the waste, but it requires extra cost,
There is a problem that the quality of the treated carbide is reduced.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段、作用及び効果】このよう
な課題を解決するための手段として、請求項１の発明
は、水分を多量に含み、または、粘性の高い有機物を含
む廃棄物を還元雰囲気の炉内に供給し、加熱して炭化す
る方法において、廃棄物に炭化物を含む物質を混合する
ようにしたから、廃棄物中の水分が炭化物に吸収されて
廃棄物の水分または粘性が低下し、供給装置及び炭化炉
内での廃棄物の流動性が向上して炭化処理を円滑に行う
ことができる。Means for Solving the Problems, Functions and Effects As a means for solving such problems, the invention of claim 1 reduces waste containing a large amount of water or containing highly viscous organic substances. In the method of carbonizing by heating and supplying in an atmosphere furnace, the material containing carbide is mixed with the waste, so the moisture in the waste is absorbed by the carbide and the moisture or viscosity of the waste decreases. And the fluidity of the waste in a supply apparatus and a carbonization furnace improves, and carbonization processing can be performed smoothly.
【０００８】請求項２の発明は、請求項１の発明におい
て、炭化物が有機物の炭化物であるから、請求項１の発
明の方法で処理された炭化物の一部を再利用することが
できて、低コストで運転することができるとともに、無
機物の混入が少なく、質の良い炭化物が得られる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the carbide is an organic carbide, so that a part of the carbide treated by the method of the first aspect can be reused, It is possible to operate at low cost, and to obtain a good quality carbide with less contamination of inorganic substances.
【０００９】請求項３の発明は、請求項１または２の発
明において、廃棄物の水分が７０重量％以上であるか
ら、廃棄物の粘性が高く、請求項１または２の発明がよ
り効果的に実施される。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, since the waste has a water content of 70% by weight or more, the waste has a high viscosity, and the first or second aspect of the present invention is more effective. Will be implemented.
【００１０】請求項４の発明は、請求項１、２または３
の発明において、廃棄物を炉内に供給する供給装置が、
ホッパーの底部にスクリューコンベアが取り付けられて
いるものであるから、廃棄物がホッパー内でブリッジ状
に固まったり、スクリューコンベアの外筒内周面に固着
しやすく、請求項１、２または３の発明がより効果的に
実施される。[0010] The invention of claim 4 is the invention of claim 1, 2 or 3.
In the invention of the above, the supply device for supplying waste into the furnace,
4. The invention according to claim 1, wherein the screw conveyor is attached to the bottom of the hopper, so that the waste easily solidifies in a bridge shape in the hopper or adheres to the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder of the screw conveyor. Is more effectively implemented.
【００１１】請求項５の発明は、請求項１、２、３また
は４の発明において、炉がロータリーキルンであるか
ら、廃棄物がローターの内周面に固着しやすく、請求項
１、２または３の発明がより効果的に実施される。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first, second, third or fourth aspect of the present invention, since the furnace is a rotary kiln, waste easily adheres to the inner peripheral surface of the rotor. Is more effectively carried out.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】比較例として、水分９０重量％を
含む高水分で粘性の高い澱粉質の廃棄物を、ホッパーの
下部にスクリューコンベアを接続した供給装置で、内部
を還元雰囲気に保った外熱式ロータリーキルンからなる
炭化炉内に投入して炭化処理を施したところ、スクリュ
ーコンベアの外筒に固化物が次第に堆積してスクリュー
の負荷が増大することによりスクリューが停止したり、
ホッパーの下部でブリッジ状に固化してスクリュー部に
落下しなくなるなどのトラブルが多発し、また、ロータ
リーキルンの中でも廃棄物が部分的に固まって廃棄物の
炭化処理を円滑に行うことが困難であった。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As a comparative example, a high-moisture and highly viscous starchy waste containing 90% by weight of water was kept in a reducing atmosphere by a feeder having a screw conveyor connected to the lower part of a hopper. When placed in a carbonization furnace consisting of an externally heated rotary kiln and subjected to carbonization, solidification gradually accumulates on the outer cylinder of the screw conveyor and the screw stops due to an increase in the load on the screw,
Troubles such as solidification in the form of a bridge at the lower part of the hopper and not falling to the screw part frequently occur, and it is difficult to carry out the carbonization of the waste smoothly because the waste partially solidifies in the rotary kiln. Was.
【００１３】そこで、本発明に従い、前以て上記装置で
処理した炭化物を廃棄物の重量に対して１０％添加した
ところ粘性が低下し、供給装置による廃棄物の供給及び
ロータリーキルンによる炭化処理が円滑に行われた。Therefore, according to the present invention, when the carbonized material previously treated by the above-mentioned apparatus is added by 10% based on the weight of the waste, the viscosity decreases, and the supply of the waste by the supply apparatus and the carbonization by the rotary kiln are smoothly performed. Was made.
【００１４】また、水分８７重量％の下水道汚泥を上記
装置で炭化処理したところ、同様のトラブルが生じた
が、下水道汚泥の炭化物を被処理物の重量に対して２０
％添加したところ、円滑な操業が行われた。[0014] When the sewage sludge with a water content of 87% by weight was carbonized by the above apparatus, the same trouble occurred.
%, Smooth operation was performed.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 加藤 双美彦 岐阜県土岐市駄知町2321番地の２ 高砂工 業株式会社内 Ｆターム(参考） 4D004 AA02 CA26 CA37 CB09 CC20 4H012 HA05 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Futami Kato 2231-2, Dachi-cho, Toki-shi, Gifu F-term (reference) in Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. 4D004 AA02 CA26 CA37 CB09 CC20 4H012 HA05
Claims (5)
有機物を含む廃棄物を還元雰囲気の炉内に供給し、加熱
して炭化する方法において、前記廃棄物に炭化物を含む
物質を混合することを特徴とする高粘度または高水分の
有機物の炭化方法。1. A method of supplying waste containing a large amount of water or containing a highly viscous organic substance into a furnace in a reducing atmosphere and heating and carbonizing the waste, wherein a substance containing a carbide is mixed with the waste. A method for carbonizing a high-viscosity or high-moisture organic substance, comprising:
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の高粘度または高水分
の有機物の炭化方法。2. The method for carbonizing a high-viscosity or high-moisture organic substance according to claim 1, wherein the carbide is a carbide of the organic substance.
ることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の高粘度ま
たは高水分の有機物の炭化方法。3. The method for carbonizing a high-viscosity or high-moisture organic substance according to claim 1, wherein the water content of the waste is 70% by weight or more.
置が、ホッパーの底部にスクリューコンベアが取り付け
られているものであることを特徴とする請求項１、２ま
たは３に記載の高粘度または高水分の有機物の炭化方
法。4. A high-viscosity feeder according to claim 1, wherein the supply device for supplying the waste material into the furnace has a screw conveyor attached to a bottom of a hopper. Or carbonization method of high moisture organic matter.
特徴とする請求項１、２、３または４に記載の高粘度ま
たは高水分の有機物の炭化方法。5. The method for carbonizing a high-viscosity or high-moisture organic substance according to claim 1, wherein the furnace is a rotary kiln.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11195668A JP2001019971A (en) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Carbonization of organic material high in viscosity or water content |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11195668A JP2001019971A (en) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Carbonization of organic material high in viscosity or water content |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001019971A true JP2001019971A (en) | 2001-01-23 |
Family
ID=16345020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11195668A Pending JP2001019971A (en) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Carbonization of organic material high in viscosity or water content |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001019971A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53111301A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1978-09-28 | Waterfront Nv | Method and apparatus for thermally cracking waste |
| JPH08104880A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-04-23 | Seisei Kogyo Kk | Treating method for dry distillation for reaped lawn grass and treating device therefor |
| JPH0947795A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Kubota Corp | Device for carbonizing and regenerating organic waste |
| JPH10219257A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-18 | Masaki Okabe | Production of carbide from moisture-containing organic matter |
| JPH1160225A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-03-02 | Norio Miyakoshi | Apparatus for continuously carbonizing organic raw material and continuous carbonization using the same |
| JP2000246289A (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-12 | Masanami Tekko:Kk | Method and apparatus for continuous carbonizing treatment of waste |
-
1999
- 1999-07-09 JP JP11195668A patent/JP2001019971A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53111301A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1978-09-28 | Waterfront Nv | Method and apparatus for thermally cracking waste |
| JPH08104880A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-04-23 | Seisei Kogyo Kk | Treating method for dry distillation for reaped lawn grass and treating device therefor |
| JPH0947795A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Kubota Corp | Device for carbonizing and regenerating organic waste |
| JPH10219257A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-18 | Masaki Okabe | Production of carbide from moisture-containing organic matter |
| JPH1160225A (en) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-03-02 | Norio Miyakoshi | Apparatus for continuously carbonizing organic raw material and continuous carbonization using the same |
| JP2000246289A (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-12 | Masanami Tekko:Kk | Method and apparatus for continuous carbonizing treatment of waste |
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