JP2001018915A - Tying device - Google Patents

Tying device

Info

Publication number
JP2001018915A
JP2001018915A JP11196145A JP19614599A JP2001018915A JP 2001018915 A JP2001018915 A JP 2001018915A JP 11196145 A JP11196145 A JP 11196145A JP 19614599 A JP19614599 A JP 19614599A JP 2001018915 A JP2001018915 A JP 2001018915A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
binding
tying
section
unit
tied
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11196145A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinichi Imaoka
伸一 今岡
Yasuki Goto
泰己 後藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP11196145A priority Critical patent/JP2001018915A/en
Publication of JP2001018915A publication Critical patent/JP2001018915A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To excellently carry out the initial winding and straping work for a tying string for a material to be tied, efficiently and smoothly carry out the tying work, and make a tying device contact and easy to handle. SOLUTION: A tying device is provided with a carrying section 3 for receiving a material to be tied on the side of a feed section 1a and turning and carrying the material to be tied on the tying position on the other side, a tying section 4 for tying the material to be tied carried by the carrying section 3 and a tying string delivery section 5 for delivering and feeding a tying string 2 onto the tying section 4, and the material to be tied to be tied with the tying string 2 is discharged from a discharge line 6. In that case, the carrying section 3 and the feed section 1a are provided in parallel with in front and rear, and the tying string delivery section 5 is set above the rear of the tying section 4, and the material to be tied is supported and tied with the tying string provided in tension in the backward inclined posture between the tying section 4 and the tying string delivery section 5 on the position whereon the material to be tied is turned and carried almost by a half-round from the side of the feed section 1a by the carrying section 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、アスパラガスや長
葱,ゴボウ等の茎根類或いは棒状部材等を、テープ等の
結束紐で所定束に結束することができる結束装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a binding device which can bind stem roots such as asparagus, long onion and burdock or rod-shaped members to a predetermined bundle with a binding cord such as tape.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、収穫されたアスパラガスを片面に
接着剤を塗布した巻きテープで所定束に結束する結束装
置は、特開平8−80911号公報に示されるように公
知である。この公報で示される結束装置は、一握り程度
の本数で供給されるアスパラガスを結束部に搬送する搬
送部を、回転軸に取付固定した支持板の外周にU字状の
4個の受具を設けて構成していると共に、この搬送部の
上方に受具で搬送されるアスパラガスをテープで結束す
る結束部を設け、該結束部の上方にテープを繰り出し可
能に支持するテープ繰出部を設置した構成にしている。
2. Description of the Related Art A binding apparatus for binding harvested asparagus into a predetermined bundle with a winding tape coated on one side with an adhesive is known as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-80911. The bundling device disclosed in this publication has four U-shaped receiving members on the outer periphery of a support plate attached and fixed to a rotating shaft, with a transport unit that transports asparagus supplied in a handful number to a binding unit. And a bundling part for bundling asparagus conveyed by the receiving tool with a tape above the carrying part, and a tape feeding part for supporting the tape so as to be able to pay out the tape above the bundling part. It is configured to be installed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】然し、上記公報で示さ
れるような構成のアスパラガス用結束装置は、搬送部の
直上に結束部を設け、該結束部の上方にテープ繰出部を
設置しているので、搬送部と結束部とテープ繰出部とが
上下方向に直列的に配置されて、機体高さが高くなり装
置が大型化する欠点があると共に、テープは鉛直方向に
緊張した状態で張設されることになるので、アスパラガ
スを結束するとき、搬送部が受具で抱持した状態のアス
パラガスを、結束位置以前からテープに強く押接させて
巻付けながら結束部で結束させるので、水分を多く含ん
だり朝採りされた状態のアスパラガスの特に首部側を折
損し易い等の問題がある。
However, the asparagus bundling device having the structure as disclosed in the above publication has a bundling portion provided immediately above the transport portion, and a tape feeding portion provided above the bundling portion. As a result, the transport unit, the binding unit, and the tape feeding unit are arranged in series in the vertical direction, which has the disadvantage of increasing the body height and increasing the size of the device, and the tape is stretched in a state of being stretched in the vertical direction. When asparagus is bound, the asparagus held by the transfer unit is held tightly against the tape from before the binding position, and the asparagus is bound by the binding unit. However, there is a problem in that asparagus which contains a large amount of water or is taken in the morning is particularly likely to break the neck side.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記従来の問題点を解消
するために本発明による結束装置は、第1に、被結束物
を供給部1a側で受けて他側の結束位置に回転搬送する
搬送部3と、該搬送部3で搬送された被結束物を結束す
る結束部4と、該結束部4に結束紐2を繰り出し送給す
る結束紐繰出部5とを備え、結束紐2で結束した被結束
物を排出路6から排出する結束装置において、前記供給
部1aと結束部4を前後に並設すると共に、結束紐繰出
部5を該結束部4の後方上方に設置し、被結束物を搬送
部3によって供給部1a側から略半回転搬送させた位置
で、結束部4と結束紐繰出部5間に後傾斜姿勢で張設さ
れた結束紐で支受させて結束することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, a binding apparatus according to the present invention firstly receives a material to be bound at a supply portion 1a side and rotationally conveys the material to a binding position on the other side. A transport unit 3, a binding unit 4 that binds the objects to be bound transported by the transport unit 3, and a binding string feeding unit 5 that feeds and sends the binding strap 2 to the binding unit 4. In the binding device for discharging the bound material from the discharge path 6, the supply portion 1a and the binding portion 4 are arranged side by side in front and back, and the binding string feeding portion 5 is installed above and behind the binding portion 4, At the position where the bundle is transported by the transport unit 3 from the supply unit 1a side by substantially half a rotation, the bundle is supported and bound by the binding strap stretched between the binding unit 4 and the binding strap feeding unit 5 in the backward inclined posture. It is characterized by.

【0005】第2に、搬送部3を回転軸70に取付固定
した支持腕72と、該支持腕72に形成したU字状の受
具73からなる支持受具71で構成すると共に、被結束
物の供給時の重量を計測する計量部1bの計量受具1c
を上記供給部1aに臨設し、該計量部1bが被結束物の
適正重量を検知したとき搬送部3を作動可能に構成して
なることを特徴としている。
[0005] Secondly, a support arm 72 comprising a support arm 72 to which the transfer section 3 is attached and fixed to a rotating shaft 70 and a U-shaped receiver 73 formed on the support arm 72 are formed. Weighing receiver 1c of weighing unit 1b that measures the weight when the product is supplied
The transport unit 3 is operable when the measuring unit 1b detects an appropriate weight of the object to be bound.

【0006】第3に、排出路6に結束部4で結束された
被結束物の排出を検知する排出部センサ62を設け、該
排出センサ62の検知によって搬送部3を作動可能状態
にすることを特徴としている。
Thirdly, a discharge unit sensor 62 for detecting the discharge of the objects bound by the binding unit 4 is provided in the discharge path 6, and the conveyance unit 3 is made operable by the detection of the discharge sensor 62. It is characterized by.

【0007】第4に、結束紐繰出部5を、被結束物の一
側と他側を結束する結束紐2を送給する繰出構造にする
と共に、一方の結束紐2を他方の結束紐2よりも緩めた
状態から結束させることを特徴としている。
Fourthly, the tying-out unit 5 has a tying-out structure for feeding a tying string 2 for tying one side of the object to be tied and the other side, and one tying-up string 2 is connected to the other tying-up string 2. It is characterized in that it is bound from a more loose state.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づ
いて説明する。1は所定の長さに切り揃えた複数のアス
パラガスを一握り程度の本数に束ねた状態で、その首部
側と根本側との2ヵ所をテープ2で自動的に結束するこ
とができる結束装置であり、この結束装置1は、箱型の
機台10の両側に側面視で後方に向けてく字状に形成し
た側枠11を立設し、該側枠11の後部を横枠12で剛
体構造で連結してなる機体フレーム13と、該機体フレ
ーム13の前側中途部で両側枠11間に前後に設置し
た、手掴みで供給される一握りのアスパラガスを受けて
搬送するアスパラガス供給搬送用の搬送部3と、該搬送
部3の後方で搬送されたアスパラガスにテープ2を巻き
付けて結束する結束部4と、後傾状の側枠11の上端に
設置されて結束部4にテープ2を繰り出し送給するテー
プ繰出部5と、上記結束部4で結束されたアスパラガス
を、機体フレーム13の後方下方に円滑に排出誘導する
排出路6等で構成している。15は両側枠11に跨がっ
てテープ繰出部5及び計量部1bの上方を開閉可能に覆
う、透明プラスチック材で断面コ字状に形成したカバー
である。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a binding device capable of automatically binding two places, a neck side and a root side, with a tape 2 in a state in which a plurality of asparagus cut into a predetermined length are bundled into a handful number. The binding device 1 is provided with a side frame 11 formed in a rectangular shape facing rearward in a side view on both sides of a box-shaped machine base 10, and a rear portion of the side frame 11 is rigidly fixed by a horizontal frame 12. A body frame 13 connected by a structure, and an asparagus gas supply / conveyance that receives and conveys a handful of asparagus supplied by hand, which is installed between the side frames 11 in the front halfway part of the body frame 13. Transport unit 3, a binding unit 4 for winding and binding the tape 2 around the asparagus transported behind the transport unit 3, and a tape attached to the binding unit 4 at the upper end of the rearwardly inclined side frame 11. 2 is fed out and fed, and is bound by the binding section 4 The the asparagus, and constitutes the discharge path 6, etc. to smoothly discharged directed back beneath the body frame 13. Reference numeral 15 denotes a cover formed of a transparent plastic material and having a U-shaped cross section, which covers the tape feeding section 5 and the measuring section 1b so as to be openable and closable over the both side frames 11.

【0009】また、この実施形態において結束装置1
は、その機体フレーム13の前側で搬送部3によって形
成される供給部1aに、搬送部3のアスパラガス供給待
機姿勢において、後述する手段によってアスパラガスの
重量を予め計測することができる計量部1bを備えてい
る。そして、機台10内に、アスパラガスの計量及び搬
送並びにテープ2の繰り出しと結束排出動作等を各セン
サ並びにスイッチ類と連携させ、自動及び手動操作可能
に司る操作部7を設置していると共に、上記搬送部3及
び結束部4等の駆動用の駆動モータ7Mを内装し、且つ
横枠12の上方裏側には、テープ繰出部5及び結束部4
の押圧部42等を支持するスライド台8を、側枠11の
傾斜方向に沿って往復作動させる駆動モータ8Mを取付
固定している。
In this embodiment, the binding device 1
A measuring unit 1b which can measure in advance the weight of asparagus by means described later in a supply unit 1a formed by the transport unit 3 on the front side of the body frame 13 and in the asparagus supply standby posture of the transport unit 3. It has. An operation unit 7 is provided in the machine base 10 for automatically and manually operable to measure and transport asparagus, and to feed and bind and discharge the tape 2 with each sensor and switches. And a drive motor 7M for driving the transport unit 3 and the binding unit 4 and the like, and a tape feeding unit 5 and a binding unit 4
A drive motor 8M for reciprocating the slide base 8 supporting the pressing portion 42 and the like along the inclination direction of the side frame 11 is fixedly mounted.

【0010】以下上記各部の詳細な構成について説明す
る。先ず搬送部3は図1,図5〜図8に示すように、両
側枠11に軸支されて駆動モータ7Mからチェーン7N
を介して矢印方向に略180°程度の半回転毎に間歇回
転可能に設けた回転軸70と、該回転軸70の軸長に所
定の間隔と配列で略同位相を以て取着された複数の支持
受具71と把持受具9とから構成している。また図示例
の搬送部3は、アスパラガスの首部側に2体の支持受具
71を設置すると共に、根元部の外側寄りに1体の支持
受具71を設け、その内側に把持受具9を設置すること
により、アスパラガスの両側を複数の支持受具71によ
って安定よく支持した状態で、その中途部を把持受具9
によって把持固定することにより、搬送部3を高速回転
してもアスパラガスの搬送乱れ等を伴うことなく良好に
回転搬送することができるようにしている。尚、上記回
転軸70の半回転毎の間歇回転停止は、図4に示す回転
軸70の左端に設けたリミットスイッチ70aによって
行うようにしている。
The detailed configuration of each of the above units will be described below. First, as shown in FIGS. 1, 5 to 8, the transport unit 3 is pivotally supported by both side frames 11,
And a plurality of rotation shafts 70 provided so as to be intermittently rotatable every half rotation of approximately 180 ° in the direction of the arrow, and a plurality of the rotation shafts 70 attached to the shaft length of the rotation shafts 70 at a predetermined interval and at substantially the same phase. It is composed of a support receiver 71 and a grip receiver 9. The transporting unit 3 in the illustrated example has two support receiving members 71 installed on the neck side of the asparagus, one supporting receiving member 71 provided near the outer side of the root portion, and a grip receiving member 9 provided inside thereof. By installing the asparagus, in the state where both sides of the asparagus are stably supported by the plurality of support receivers 71, the middle part thereof is
Thus, even if the transport unit 3 is rotated at a high speed, the transport unit 3 can be rotated and transported satisfactorily without disturbance of transport of asparagus. The intermittent rotation stop of the rotation shaft 70 every half rotation is performed by a limit switch 70a provided at the left end of the rotation shaft 70 shown in FIG.

【0011】またこの際、上記支持受具71は図6に示
すように、中心部を回転軸70に取付固定した支持腕7
2と、該支持腕72の両端に回転方向に受け口を開放さ
せるように略U字状に形成した受具73を一体的に形成
している。また、把持受具9は、中心部を回転軸70に
取付固定した支持腕90の両端の回転方向下手側に内向
きに湾曲形成した固定爪91を取付固定すると共に、該
固定爪91の中途部に支軸92を介し、略同形状の可動
爪95を回転方向上手側で揺動回動可能に軸支し、該可
動爪95の端部に設けたローラ96を後述する形状のカ
ムガイド97に転接させることにより、供給待機姿勢で
は両者を開放状態にすると共に、搬送時には可動爪95
を閉じてアスパラガスを把持する搬送姿勢に切換回動可
能にしている。この際、可動爪95は支持腕90に設け
たスプリング98によって、ローラ96をカムガイド9
7のカム面に転接付勢させるようにしている。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the support receiving member 71 has a support arm 7 having a center portion fixedly attached to a rotating shaft 70.
2 and a receiving member 73 formed in a substantially U-shape at both ends of the support arm 72 so as to open the receiving port in the rotation direction. In addition, the gripping receiver 9 has a fixing claw 91 which is curved inwardly formed on the lower side in the rotation direction at both ends of the support arm 90 whose center is mounted and fixed to the rotating shaft 70. A movable claw 95 of substantially the same shape is pivotally supported on the upper side of the movable claw 95 via a support shaft 92 so as to be swingably rotatable, and a roller 96 provided at an end of the movable claw 95 is provided with a cam guide having a shape described later. 97, both of them are opened in the supply standby position, and the movable claws 95 are transported.
Is closed to switch and rotate to a transporting posture for holding asparagus. At this time, the movable claw 95 uses a spring 98 provided on the support arm 90 to move the roller 96 to the cam guide 9.
The cam surface 7 is urged to roll.

【0012】上記カムガイド97は図7に示すように、
回転軸70に直交させて嵌挿させた状態で機体フレーム
13に取付固定した厚肉な板部材からなり、そのカム面
は板部材の下半部外周に形成した回転軸70を中心とす
る円弧状の開動カム面9aと、該開動カム面9aの供給
側に連なり凹入湾曲形成された閉動カム面9bと、該閉
動カム面9bに連なりローラ96を一時的に係止させる
フック面に形成した開動作動カム面9cとで構成してい
る。この構成により図8で示す、駆動モータ7Mによっ
て回転軸70が回動停止していると共に、両可動爪95
の各ローラ96が開動カム面9aに同時に転接している
状態では、搬送部3は供給待機姿勢になりこれによっ
て、可動爪95の開放並びに受具73で形成される供給
部1a内に、一握り状のアスパラガスを簡単に手で差し
込み供給することができる。
The cam guide 97 is, as shown in FIG.
It consists of a thick plate member attached and fixed to the body frame 13 in a state where it is inserted perpendicular to the rotation shaft 70, and its cam surface is a circle centered on the rotation shaft 70 formed on the outer periphery of the lower half of the plate member. An arcuate opening cam surface 9a, a closing cam surface 9b connected to the supply side of the opening cam surface 9a and having a concavely curved shape, and a hook surface connected to the closing cam surface 9b and temporarily locking the roller 96. And the opening motion cam surface 9c formed in the above. With this configuration, the rotation shaft 70 is stopped by the drive motor 7M shown in FIG.
When the rollers 96 are in rolling contact with the opening cam surface 9a at the same time, the transport unit 3 is in the supply standby posture, so that the movable claw 95 is opened and the supply unit 1a formed by the receiving member 73 has one Asparagus in the form of a grip can be easily inserted and supplied by hand.

【0013】また、上記搬送部3にアスパラガスが供給
されて回転軸70が回転されると、図9の実線で示すよ
うに、ローラ96がスプリング98の付勢力で閉動カム
面9bに転接することにより、可動爪95が閉動しアス
パラガスをスプリング付勢力によって圧潰し等を伴うこ
となく的確に把持し、次いで搬送部3は図9の点線で示
す、アスパラガスを把持した状態でローラ96が開動作
動カム面9cに係止される可動爪開動位置に至って、結
束待機姿勢にあるテープ2上にアスパラガスを載せ掛
け、さらに固定爪91が図10で示す結束位置に回動す
ることに伴い、可動爪95を下方に開動させ、アスパラ
ガスの可動爪95による把持を解除しながら、アスパラ
ガスを後傾斜状に張設されたテープ2上に軽く載せ掛け
て押接した状態で、該テープ2によって半巻き掛け状に
受け止め支持するものである。
When asparagus is supplied to the transport section 3 and the rotating shaft 70 is rotated, the roller 96 is rotated by the biasing force of the spring 98 to the closing cam surface 9b as shown by the solid line in FIG. By contact, the movable claw 95 is closed, and the asparagus is properly grasped without being crushed by the spring urging force. When the movable claw 96 reaches the movable claw opening position locked by the opening motion cam surface 9c, the asparagus is placed on the tape 2 in the binding standby posture, and the fixed claw 91 rotates to the binding position shown in FIG. Along with this, the movable claw 95 is moved downward, and while asparagus is released from being held by the movable claw 95, the asparagus is lightly placed on the tape 2 stretched rearward and pressed against the tape 2, It is intended to support received in semi-wound shape by the tape 2.

【0014】従って、本発明に係わる結束装置1は、従
来の搬送部と結束部とテープ繰出部とを上下方向に直列
的に配置させたアスパラガス用結束装置のように、アス
パラガスを鉛直方向に緊張状態で張設させたテープに強
く押接させて巻付けることなく、後傾斜状に張設され下
方に弛み易くなっているテープ2上にアスパラガスを載
せて軽く押接する状態になるので、アスパラガスに対す
るテープ2の初期の巻き掛けを、首部側の折れや割れ等
の折損を防止しながら充分に行うことができると共に、
以後の結束部4による結束作業を能率よく円滑に行うこ
とができる等の利点がある。
Therefore, the binding device 1 according to the present invention is a device for binding asparagus in a vertical direction like a conventional binding device for asparagus in which a transport unit, a binding unit, and a tape feeding unit are vertically arranged in series. Asparagus is placed on the tape 2 which is stretched backward and is easily loosened downward without being strongly pressed against and wound around the tape stretched in a tension state. In addition, the initial winding of the tape 2 around asparagus can be sufficiently performed while preventing breakage such as breakage or cracking on the neck side, and
There is an advantage that the subsequent binding operation by the binding unit 4 can be performed efficiently and smoothly.

【0015】次に、計量部1bについて説明する。図
1,図2(A)に示すように計量部1bは、前記受具7
3と略同形状の上向きU字状に形成した計量受具1cを
側面視で供給部1a内に臨むように設けており、該計量
受具1cを機台10に設置したロードセル型の計量器1
dに連結杆1eで連結支持している。これにより、供給
部1a内に供給されるアスパラガスを先ず計量受具1c
に載せて受け止めたとき、その重量を計量器1dが検知
して機台10側に設けた表示部1fに重量表示すると共
に、重量表示が適正値になったときランプ或いはブザー
等で報知させ、搬送部3の回転作動を可能状態にするよ
うに構成している。また、前記供給部1aの前側に突設
している両側枠11には、発光部及び受光部等を備えた
光電型の供給部センサ1Sを設置しており、該供給部セ
ンサ1Sは前記計量部1bが適正重量であり、且つ、人
手等の障害物が存在しないことを検知したとき、搬送部
3並びに結束部4等を一連に自動的に作動させると共
に、供給部センサ1Sが障害物を検知したときは作動を
停止するようにしている。
Next, the measuring section 1b will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the measuring section 1b is
A load cell type measuring instrument is provided in which a weighing receiver 1c formed in an upward U-shape having substantially the same shape as 3 faces the supply unit 1a in a side view, and the weighing receiver 1c is installed on a machine base 10. 1
d is connected and supported by a connecting rod 1e. As a result, the asparagus supplied into the supply section 1a is first measured by the measuring receiver 1c.
When the weight is received, the weighing device 1d detects the weight and displays the weight on a display unit 1f provided on the machine base 10 side, and when the weight display becomes an appropriate value, notifies the weight or the like by a lamp or a buzzer, The transport unit 3 is configured to be able to rotate. A photoelectric type supply unit sensor 1S having a light emitting unit, a light receiving unit, and the like is installed on both side frames 11 protruding from the supply unit 1a in front of the supply unit 1a. When it is detected that the unit 1b has an appropriate weight and there is no obstacle such as a hand, the transport unit 3 and the binding unit 4 and the like are automatically operated in series, and the supply unit sensor 1S detects the obstacle. The operation is stopped when it is detected.

【0016】次に結束部4について説明する。この結束
部4は、テープ2を係脱可能に把持する把持部40と、
前記スライド台8の前側で上下に設置され、結束済のテ
ープ2を切断するカッター41と、図10の点線で示
す、前記結束開始姿勢にあるテープ2を下側から押接誘
導してアスパラガスに巻付けながら、上記把持部40側
で把持されているテープ2端に押圧する押圧部42等か
らなり、この結束手段は在来のものと同様なテープ巻付
け貼着型に構成しており、上記構成からなる結束部4は
搬送部3の背後に設置されて、搬送供給されるアスパラ
ガスの首部側と根元部側とを、2本のテープ2を各別に
同時結束するようにしている。
Next, the binding unit 4 will be described. The binding unit 4 includes a gripper 40 that grips the tape 2 so as to be detachable,
A cutter 41 installed vertically on the front side of the slide table 8 for cutting the bundled tape 2 and pushing the tape 2 in the binding start position shown by a dotted line in FIG. And a pressing portion 42 for pressing against the end of the tape 2 gripped on the gripping portion 40 side while being wound on the holding portion 40. This binding means is configured as a tape winding and sticking type similar to a conventional one. The binding unit 4 having the above-described configuration is installed behind the transport unit 3 so that the neck side and the root side of the asparagus to be transported and supplied are simultaneously bound with the two tapes 2 separately. .

【0017】また、図示例の結束部4は、カッター41
及び押圧部42を搬送部3の後方上方で後傾斜させたス
ライド台8に設置していることにより、機体の上下高さ
を低くしながらコンパクトに纏めていると共に、前記テ
ープ2は結束開始姿勢で後傾斜させて張設しているか
ら、アスパラガスに対するテープ2の事前の巻付け量を
大きくとることを可能にし、またこの状態から押圧部4
2は結束開始姿勢からテープ2をアスパラガスに巻き付
ける押接誘導を円滑に行うので、結束作業を能率よく的
確に行うことができる等の利点を有している。尚、図2
(A)で示す43は、供給部1aにアスパラガスを供給
する際に、アスパラガスの根元部を接当させて位置決め
する板状の根元規制板であり、この根元規制板43は右
方の支持腕72の外側において、機体フレーム13から
立設させている。
The binding portion 4 in the illustrated example includes a cutter 41.
The pressing unit 42 is mounted on the slide table 8 inclined rearward and rearward of the conveying unit 3 so that the body is compactly formed while the vertical height of the body is reduced, and the tape 2 is in a binding start posture. In this state, the tape 2 can be wound around the asparagus in a large amount in advance, and the pressing portion 4 can be moved from this state.
No. 2 has an advantage that the pressing operation for winding the tape 2 around asparagus is smoothly performed from the binding start posture, so that the binding operation can be performed efficiently and accurately. FIG.
Numeral 43 shown in (A) is a plate-shaped root regulating plate which positions the asparagus by bringing the asparagus root into contact when supplying the asparagus to the supply section 1a. Outside the support arm 72, it is erected from the body frame 13.

【0018】次に、図1〜図3を参照しテープ繰出部5
について説明する。このテープ繰出部5は前記結束部4
の左右の結束位置に対応し、テープ2を繰出送給する左
右の繰出輪50を両側枠11の上部で内向きに突設した
繰出軸51に、在来の構成からなる一定の制動力を有し
て繰出輪50を自由に繰出回転させるフリクション支持
機構を介し各別に取付支持することにより、該繰出輪5
0に嵌挿支持するテープ2を、前記結束作業に必要とす
る量だけ円滑に繰り出すことができるようにしている。
52は繰出輪50の前側でテープ2の下側(表側)を転
接案内するガイドローラであり、該ガイドローラ52は
テープ2を把持部40との間で下向きの適正傾斜に張設
し、押圧部42による押接誘導を円滑に行わせるもので
ある。
Next, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG.
Will be described. The tape feeding section 5 is connected to the binding section 4.
A constant braking force having a conventional configuration is applied to a delivery shaft 51 which is provided with left and right delivery wheels 50 for delivering and feeding the tape 2 inwardly at the upper portions of both side frames 11 corresponding to the left and right binding positions. Each of the feeding wheels 5 is mounted and supported via a friction support mechanism for freely feeding and rotating the feeding wheel 50 so that the feeding wheel 5 can be rotated.
The tape 2 to be inserted and supported at 0 can be smoothly fed out by an amount required for the binding operation.
Reference numeral 52 denotes a guide roller which rolls and guides the lower side (front side) of the tape 2 at the front side of the feeding wheel 50, and the guide roller 52 stretches the tape 2 with a proper downward inclination between the gripper 40, It is intended to smoothly guide the pressing contact by the pressing portion 42.

【0019】また、図示例におけるテープ繰出部5は、
アスパラガスの首部側の繰出輪50に後述する繰出補助
機構5aを設置することにより、アスパラガスの首部側
の巻付け結束を緩く行うことを可能にしている。尚、上
記繰出輪50に嵌挿支持するテープ2は、略10ミリ巾
程度のフィルム状テープの片側に接着剤を塗布した接着
面を形成すると共に、該接着面を内側にして繰出輪50
に嵌挿可能な心材にテープ2を多重巻きにしているとこ
ろの、一般に市販されている巻きテープを採用してい
る。
In the illustrated example, the tape feeding section 5
By installing a feeding assist mechanism 5a, which will be described later, on the feeding wheel 50 on the neck side of asparagus, it is possible to loosen the winding and binding of the neck side of asparagus. The tape 2 to be inserted and supported on the feeding wheel 50 has an adhesive surface coated with an adhesive on one side of a film tape having a width of about 10 mm, and the adhesive surface is set inside.
A commercially available wound tape is used, in which the tape 2 is wound in multiple layers around a core material that can be inserted into the core material.

【0020】次に、同図を参照しスライド台8について
説明する。このスライド台8は、前記テープ繰出部5の
下方で横枠12と略同巾の平板状に形成しその両側端に
スライド部80を設けている。そして、スライド台8
は、両側のスライド部80を前記両側枠11の内側で、
その傾斜方向に沿って設けたガイドレール81に嵌挿係
合させることより昇降スライド可能に支持していると共
に、スライド台8の中央部を前記駆動モータ8Mのモー
タ軸82に設けたクランクアーム83と連結することに
より、結束部4の結束作業時に駆動モータ8Mが1回転
動作するとクランクアーム83を介し、スライド台8を
図3(B)で示す実線位置の結束待機姿勢から点線で示
す結束姿勢位置に下降させると共に、結束作業完了後に
元の結束待機姿勢に上昇復帰動作することができるよう
にしている。尚、8Sはスライド台8の復帰動作を検知
して所定の位置に位置決め停止させるリミットスイッチ
である。
Next, the slide table 8 will be described with reference to FIG. The slide base 8 is formed in a flat plate shape having substantially the same width as the horizontal frame 12 below the tape feeding section 5, and slide sections 80 are provided on both side ends thereof. And slide table 8
The slide portions 80 on both sides inside the side frames 11,
A crank arm 83 provided on the motor shaft 82 of the drive motor 8M supports the slide base 8 in a vertically movable manner by being inserted into and engaged with a guide rail 81 provided along the inclination direction. When the drive motor 8M performs one rotation during the binding operation of the binding unit 4, the slide stand 8 is moved from the binding standby posture at the solid line position shown in FIG. 3B to the binding posture shown by the dotted line via the crank arm 83. In addition to the lowering to the position, after the completion of the binding operation, the returning operation to the original binding standby posture can be performed. Reference numeral 8S denotes a limit switch that detects a return operation of the slide base 8 and stops positioning at a predetermined position.

【0021】また、上記の構成によって後傾斜姿勢で昇
降作動するスライド台8は、その前部にカッター41と
押圧部42とを上下に取付固定していると共に、その後
方に繰出補助機構5aを一体的に取付支持している。こ
の繰出補助機構5aは図3に示すように、スライド台8
から立設したホルダー55に、先端部に下向きの係合部
57を形成した繰出片58を取付軸56を介して揺動回
動可能に取付支持すると共に、調節ネジ59に設けたス
プリング59aによって下向きの付勢力を調節可能に付
与し、また該繰出片58の下限位置の調節をストッパボ
ルト59bによって行うようにしている。尚、上記係合
部57は凹凸面に形成しており、ホルダー55がストッ
パボルト59aに接当した位置で、繰出輪50と一体的
にプラスチック材で形成した係合輪50aに接当接合す
ることができるようにしている。
Further, the slide base 8 which moves up and down in the rear inclined posture by the above-mentioned structure has a cutter 41 and a pressing part 42 attached and fixed up and down at a front part thereof, and a feeding assist mechanism 5a at a rear part thereof. It is mounted and supported integrally. As shown in FIG. 3, the feeding assist mechanism 5a is
The extension piece 58 having a downwardly engaging portion 57 formed at the distal end thereof is swingably and rotatably mounted on a holder 55 standing upright from a mounting shaft 56 via a mounting shaft 56, and a spring 59 a provided on an adjusting screw 59. A downward biasing force is applied so as to be adjustable, and the lower limit position of the feeding piece 58 is adjusted by a stopper bolt 59b. The engaging portion 57 is formed on an uneven surface, and is brought into contact with and joined to an engaging wheel 50a formed of a plastic material integrally with the feeding wheel 50 at a position where the holder 55 contacts the stopper bolt 59a. Have to be able to.

【0022】この構成により、スライド台8が既述の点
線で示すように下降するとき、係合部57は係合輪50
aの後方から係合輪50aの周面に係合して、該係合輪
50aを巻取り方向に回動しようとするが、該係合輪5
0aはテープ2が把持部40で張設されていることから
回動不能であり、これにより係合部57は繰出片58が
スプリング59aに抗して上方に退避することにより、
係合輪50a上をスリップしながら乗り越えて前側に移
行する。そして、スライド台8の上昇復帰時に、係合部
57は再び係合輪50aに係合するが、この場合には係
合輪50aは繰出方向なのでテープ2の張設抗力は作用
しないから、係合輪50aは係合所定量だけ繰出方向に
回転されることになり、これによってテープ2は上記係
合所定量だけ繰り出されて、結束部4の把持部40と繰
出輪50との間でテープ2を緩めた状態で張設する。
With this configuration, when the slide base 8 descends as shown by the dotted line, the engaging portion 57
a from the rear side, the engaging wheel 50a engages with the peripheral surface of the engaging wheel 50a and attempts to rotate the engaging wheel 50a in the winding direction.
No. 0a is non-rotatable because the tape 2 is stretched by the grip portion 40, so that the engaging portion 57 retracts the feeding piece 58 upward against the spring 59a.
The vehicle travels over the engaging wheel 50a while slipping over the engaging wheel 50a and moving forward. When the slide base 8 returns to the ascending position, the engaging portion 57 is engaged with the engaging wheel 50a again. In this case, since the engaging wheel 50a is in the extending direction, the tension drag of the tape 2 does not act. The joint wheel 50a is rotated in the feeding direction by a predetermined engagement amount, whereby the tape 2 is fed by the predetermined engagement amount, and the tape 2 is moved between the grip portion 40 of the binding portion 4 and the feeding wheel 50. Stretch with 2 loosened.

【0023】従って、首部側のテープ2は結束待機姿勢
において常に緩めらた状態で張設されているので、アス
パラガスが搬送部3によって結束部4に供給搬送され
て、アスパラガスの首部がテープ2を押圧して結束待機
姿勢にするとき、該テープ2は緩みを有しているので、
テープ2の押圧接当によってアスパラガスの首部を折損
することがない。また、この状態でスライド台8の下降
に伴う押圧部42の作動によって、テープ2を把持部4
0側のテープ2に押圧して貼着するので、アスパラガス
の首部側を強く締め付けることなく緩やかに結束するこ
とができることになり、収穫直後で水分を多く含んだま
ま折れやすい状態にあるアスパラガスであっても、首部
の折損を防止した結束作業を能率よく円滑に行うことが
できる等の利点がある。
Accordingly, since the tape 2 on the neck side is always stretched in the binding standby posture in a loosened state, the asparagus is supplied and conveyed to the tying part 4 by the conveying part 3, and the neck of the asparagus is taped. When pressing the tape 2 into the binding standby posture, the tape 2 has a slack,
The neck of the asparagus is not broken by the pressure contact of the tape 2. Further, in this state, the tape 2 is gripped by the operation of the pressing portion 42 accompanying the lowering of the slide table 8.
Pressing and sticking to the tape 2 on the 0 side, the asparagus can be loosely bound without strongly tightening the neck side of the asparagus, and the asparagus is in a state of being easily broken with a large amount of moisture immediately after harvesting. Even in this case, there is an advantage that the binding operation in which the neck portion is prevented from being broken can be performed efficiently and smoothly.

【0024】次に、排出路6について図1,図10を参
照し説明する。図示例の排出路6は、搬送部3の結束姿
勢における支持受具71及び把持受具9間に位置し下向
きに傾斜させた複数の排出継送ガイド60と、該排出継
送ガイド60の基部から機台10の後方下方に向けて延
設した平板からなる排出ガイド61と、排出継送ガイド
60の下側から排出ガイド61の始端部上方に沿って突
出させた排出センサ62等からなり、これらによって結
束部4の下方から機台10の後方に向けて、アスパラガ
スを滑落排出させる一連の排出路6を簡潔で廉価な構造
を以て構成している。
Next, the discharge path 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. The illustrated discharge path 6 includes a plurality of downwardly inclined discharge transfer guides 60 positioned between the support receiving member 71 and the gripping reception member 9 in the binding posture of the transport unit 3, and a base of the discharge transfer guide 60. A discharge guide 61 formed of a flat plate extending downward and rearward of the machine base 10, a discharge sensor 62 and the like protruding from below the discharge transfer guide 60 along the start end of the discharge guide 61, and the like. Thus, a series of discharge paths 6 for slidingly discharging asparagus from the lower part of the binding part 4 toward the rear of the machine base 10 have a simple and inexpensive structure.

【0025】即ち、アスパラガスの結束姿勢では、供給
部1a側から半回転した搬送部3は略水平状態にあり、
その把持受具9及び受具73は下向きに開放しているの
で、結束したテープ2が切断されると、結束されたアス
パラガスはそのまま排出継送ガイド60上に放落して、
大きな落下衝撃等を伴うことなく排出センサ62上を円
滑に通過し排出ガイド61に継送案内されて、機体フレ
ーム13後方に設置された図示しない容器内に整然と収
容することができる。従って、排出時のアスパラガスの
損傷を防止しながら能率よく排出することができるもの
である。また、排出継送ガイド60と排出ガイド61で
アスパラガスを滑落排出させる構成にしたので、排出路
6は搬送部3を略水平にした位置から、排出ベルト等の
特別な排出駆動機構等を不要にして廉価な構成で製作す
ることができると共に、後傾姿勢で設置されているテー
プ繰出部5の下方に形成される空間部に、排出路6をコ
ンパクトに纏めて機体を大型化させることなく設置構成
することができる等の利点がある。
That is, in the binding posture of asparagus, the transport unit 3 which has rotated half a turn from the supply unit 1a is in a substantially horizontal state,
Since the gripping receiving device 9 and the receiving device 73 are open downward, when the tied tape 2 is cut, the tied asparagus is directly dropped on the discharge and transfer guide 60,
The sheet passes smoothly over the discharge sensor 62 without being accompanied by a large drop impact and the like, and is guided by the discharge guide 61 so as to be neatly accommodated in a container (not shown) installed at the rear of the body frame 13. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently discharge asparagus while preventing damage to asparagus at the time of discharging. In addition, since the asparagus gas is slid and discharged by the discharge transfer guide 60 and the discharge guide 61, the discharge path 6 does not require a special discharge drive mechanism such as a discharge belt from the position where the transport unit 3 is substantially horizontal. In addition to being able to be manufactured with a low-cost configuration, the discharge path 6 can be compactly integrated in the space formed below the tape feeding section 5 installed in the backward tilted posture without increasing the size of the machine. There are advantages such as installation configuration.

【0026】また、上記排出センサ62は、排出継送ガ
イド60と排出ガイド61との略中間に設置されて、ア
スパラガスが通過するとその重量で図示例の実線状態か
ら下方に押動されるが、上記実線状態で装置全体の動作
をON(作動)状態にする回路構成にしている。従っ
て、これによれば例えば、アスパラガスが排出路6の中
途で引っ掛かり停止したり、或いは排出ガイド61上の
アスパラガスの除去が失念されて該排出ガイド61上に
アスパラガスが停滞したりする場合には、排出センサ6
2は装置の作動をOFF状態にするので、アスパラガス
が排出路6で詰まり等を生じたときに結束動作をするこ
とによるトラブルを、簡潔な構成を以て的確に防止する
ことができる等の利点がある。
The discharge sensor 62 is installed substantially at the middle between the discharge transfer guide 60 and the discharge guide 61, and when the asparagus passes, it is pushed downward from the solid line state in the illustrated example by its weight. The circuit configuration is such that the operation of the entire apparatus is turned on (operated) in the solid line state. Therefore, according to this, for example, when asparagus is caught and stopped in the middle of the discharge path 6, or when the removal of asparagus on the discharge guide 61 is forgotten and the asparagus stagnates on the discharge guide 61 Has a discharge sensor 6
2 turns off the operation of the apparatus, so that there is an advantage that a trouble caused by the binding operation when asparagus is clogged in the discharge path 6 can be accurately prevented with a simple configuration. is there.

【0027】次に、以上のように構成した結束装置1に
よるアスパラガスの結束作業について説明する。先ず、
一握り程度に把持されたアスパラガスは、図1に示す略
水平状態の結束待機姿勢にある搬送部3の供給部1aに
差し込み供給すると、アスパラガスは受具73及び可動
爪95が開放された固定爪91で支受される際に、計量
受具1cで支受されて計量部1bで重量を計測され、そ
の重量が適正であるとき駆動モータ7M,8Mが作動待
機状態になり、次いで、アスパラガスを搬送部3に残置
して手を引き抜いたことを供給部センサ1Sが検知する
と、自動操作状態において搬送部3は、回転軸70を中
心に略180°程度に半回転しアスパラガスを結束部4
側に搬送する。
Next, the asparagus bundling operation by the bundling apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described. First,
When the asparagus gripped by a handful is inserted into the supply unit 1a of the transport unit 3 in the binding standby posture in a substantially horizontal state shown in FIG. 1 and the asparagus is received, the receiver 73 and the movable claw 95 are opened. When it is supported by the fixed claw 91, it is supported by the weighing receiver 1c and measured by the weighing unit 1b, and when the weight is appropriate, the drive motors 7M and 8M enter an operation standby state. When the supply unit sensor 1S detects that the asparagus is left in the transporting unit 3 and the hand is pulled out, the transporting unit 3 rotates about 180 ° about the rotation shaft 70 halfway in the automatic operation state to remove asparagus. Binding unit 4
To the side.

【0028】このとき搬送部3は、可動爪95がスプリ
ング98の付勢力でカムガイド97の閉動カム面9bに
転接して閉動し、固定爪91との間でアスパラガスを、
スプリング付勢力によって圧潰し等を伴うことなく的確
に把持し、且つアスパラガスは、把持受具9で中途部を
把持固定したその両側を支持受具71,71・・で安定
よく支持されるので、搬送部3の回転搬送スピードを上
げて半回転させても、アスパラガスは搬送部3から漏落
したり搬送乱れを伴うことなく、結束部4に的確に搬送
継送することができ、結束直前におけるテープ2との接
触を可能にすることができる。次いで可動爪95は、開
動作動カム面9cによってスプリング98に抗して開動
し、結束待機姿勢にあるテープ2上にアスパラガスの把
持を解除しながら固定爪91及び受具73によって押接
させる。
At this time, the conveying section 3 closes the movable pawl 95 by being brought into contact with the closing cam surface 9 b of the cam guide 97 by the urging force of the spring 98 to close the asparagus with the fixed pawl 91.
Since the asparagus is accurately grasped without being crushed by the spring urging force, and the asparagus is stably supported by the support receiving members 71, 71,.. Even if the rotating speed of the transport unit 3 is increased and the transport unit 3 is rotated half a turn, asparagus can be accurately transported and transferred to the binding unit 4 without leaking from the transport unit 3 and without disturbing the transport. Can be in contact with the tape 2. Next, the movable claw 95 is opened against the spring 98 by the opening motion cam surface 9c, and is pressed against the tape 2 in the binding standby posture by the fixed claw 91 and the holder 73 while releasing the asparagus gripping.

【0029】これにより、図10で示すように搬送され
るアスパラガスを、その首部側と根元部側とを2本のテ
ープ2に的確に各半巻き掛け状に受け止めさせて、良好
な結束作業を行うことができる乱れのない結束開始姿勢
にすることができる。そして、アスパラガスが把持受具
9とテープ2との間で挟持状に支持された上記結束開始
姿勢において、スライド台8が下降移動すると、結束部
4の押圧部42が上記テープ2の外面を押動して、該テ
ープ2をアスパラガスの全周に巻き掛け把持部40で止
着しているテープ2側に押圧接着して結束すると共に、
カッター41で結束テープ2の切断がなされ把持部40
で切断されたテープ2端を止着し、この後スライド台8
が上昇移動することにより、結束されたアスパラガスは
下方の排出路6側に的確に放出されることになる。
As a result, the asparagus conveyed as shown in FIG. 10 is properly received on the two tapes 2 at the neck side and the base side in a half-wrapped manner, and a good bundling operation is performed. Can be performed in a union-disruption start posture. When the slide base 8 moves down in the binding start posture in which asparagus is held between the gripping receiver 9 and the tape 2 in a sandwiching manner, the pressing portion 42 of the binding portion 4 causes the outer surface of the tape 2 to move. When pressed, the tape 2 is wrapped around the entire circumference of asparagus and pressed and adhered to the tape 2 side fastened by the gripping portion 40 to bind it.
The binding tape 2 is cut by the cutter 41 and
The end of the tape 2 cut in the above step is fixed, and then the slide table 8
As a result, the bound asparagus is accurately discharged to the lower discharge path 6 side.

【0030】このとき繰出補助機構5aを備えているテ
ープ繰出部5は、結束部4は把持部40と繰出輪50と
の間で、根元部側のテープ2を略緊張状態で張設し、首
部側のテープ2を緩めた状態で張設しているので、比較
的剛性を有する根元部側をテープ2でしっかりと半巻き
掛けすると共に、柔らかくて折れやすい首部側を弛みを
有して半巻き掛けし、この状態から両部分を結束部4の
押圧部42で押動して結束するから、水分を多く含んだ
若いアスパラガスや朝採りのアスパラガス等であって
も、折損や圧潰し等の不具合いを伴うことなく適切に結
束することができて、品質の低下を生じさせることのな
い良好な結束を能率よく行うことができるものである。
At this time, in the tape feeding section 5 provided with the feeding auxiliary mechanism 5a, the binding section 4 stretches the tape 2 on the root side in a substantially tension state between the gripping section 40 and the feeding wheel 50, Since the tape 2 on the neck side is stretched in a loosened state, the relatively rigid base portion side is firmly wrapped with the tape 2 halfway, and the soft and easily breakable neck side is loosened halfway. It is wrapped, and from this state, both parts are pushed by the pressing part 42 of the tying part 4 to be tied. Therefore, even asparagus with a large amount of water or asparagus collected in the morning, it may be broken or crushed. It is possible to properly tie without causing any troubles such as defects and to efficiently perform good tying without lowering the quality.

【0031】また、アスパラガスの結束姿勢では、供給
部1a側から半回転した搬送部3は略水平姿勢にあり、
把持受具9及び受具73は下向きに開放しているので、
結束したテープ2が切断されると、結束されたアスパラ
ガスはそのまま排出継送ガイド60上に円滑に継送し
て、大きな落下衝撃等を伴うことなく排出センサ62上
を通過し排出ガイド61に案内されて、機体フレーム1
3後方に整然と排出されるから、排出時のアスパラガス
の損傷を防止しながら能率よく排出することができるも
のである。また、排出路6は搬送部3を略水平にした位
置から、排出継送ガイド60と排出ガイド61でアスパ
ラガスを滑落排出させる構成にしたので、排出ベルト等
の特別な駆動機構を不要にして廉価に製作することがで
きると共に、後傾姿勢で設置されているテープ繰出部5
の下方に形成される空間部に、機体を大型化させること
なくコンパクトに纏めて設置構成することができる等の
利点がある。そして、テープ繰出部5は従来のものより
も低い位置に設置することができるから、テープ2の補
填等のメンテナンス作業が容易で使用し易い結束装置1
を提供することができる等の特徴がある。
In the binding posture of asparagus, the transport unit 3 which has rotated half a turn from the supply unit 1a is in a substantially horizontal posture,
Since the grip receiving device 9 and the receiving device 73 are open downward,
When the tied tape 2 is cut, the tied asparagus is smoothly transferred as it is onto the discharge and transfer guide 60, passes through the discharge sensor 62 without a large drop impact, etc., and is transferred to the discharge guide 61. Guided to the fuselage frame 1
3. Since the exhaust gas is discharged rearward, the asparagus can be efficiently exhausted while preventing damage to asparagus at the time of exhaustion. Further, since the discharge path 6 is configured to slide and discharge asparagus by the discharge transfer guide 60 and the discharge guide 61 from a position where the transport unit 3 is substantially horizontal, a special drive mechanism such as a discharge belt is not required. The tape feeding section 5 which can be manufactured at a low cost and is installed in a backward inclined posture.
There is an advantage that the airframe can be compactly installed and configured without increasing the size of the body in a space formed below the spacecraft. And since the tape feeding section 5 can be installed at a lower position than the conventional one, the bundling device 1 which is easy to use and easy to use for maintenance work such as replenishment of the tape 2 and the like.
Can be provided.

【0032】尚、この実施形態では、片面接着剤付のテ
ープ2でアスパラガスを結束する、テープ巻付け貼着型
の結束装置1について説明したが、この方式に限ること
なく結束紐がザイル紐やプラスチック繊維による捻紐等
で、紐結び型の結束装置にしてもよいものである。ま
た、このような結束装置1で結束する被結束物はアスパ
ラガスに限ることはないものである。
In this embodiment, the tape winding and sticking type bundling device 1 for binding asparagus with the tape 2 having a single-sided adhesive has been described. Alternatively, a tying device of a string tie type may be used with a twisted string made of plastic fibers or the like. Further, the material to be bound by the binding device 1 is not limited to asparagus.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように構成したことによ
り、次のような効果を奏する。搬送部の供給部と結束部
を前後に並設し結束紐繰出部を結束部の後方上方に設置
し、被結束物を搬送部によって供給部側から略半回転搬
送させた位置で、結束部と結束紐繰出部間で後傾斜姿勢
に張設した結束紐で、被結束物を支受させて結束するよ
うにしたことにより、機体の上下高さを低くしながらコ
ンパクトで使用し易い結束装置を提供することができ
る。また、後傾斜状に張設された結束紐は下方に弛み易
いので、被結束物を搬送して載せ掛けたとき、被結束物
に対する結束紐の初期の巻き掛けを良好に行うことがで
きると共に、被結束物の折損等を防止しながら結束作業
を能率よく円滑に行うことができる。
According to the present invention having the above-described structure, the following effects can be obtained. At the position where the supply unit and the binding unit of the transport unit are arranged side by side in front and back, the binding cord feeding unit is installed above and behind the binding unit, and the binding object is transported by the transport unit approximately half a turn from the supply unit side, the binding unit A binding device that is compact and easy to use while lowering the vertical height of the body by binding and binding the object to be bound with a binding strap stretched in a backward inclined posture between the Can be provided. In addition, since the binding strap stretched rearwardly inclined is easily loosened downward, when the binding strap is conveyed and placed, the initial strapping of the binding strap with respect to the binding strap can be performed well. In addition, the binding operation can be efficiently and smoothly performed while preventing breakage of the binding object.

【0034】また、上記のような結束作業に当たり、被
結束物の計量受具を搬送部の供給部に臨設させて、該計
量部が被結束物の適正重量を検知したとき搬送部を作動
可能にしたことにより、被結束物の計量を簡単に行うこ
とができると共に、定量結束を常に良好に行うことがで
きる。
In the above-described binding operation, the weighing receiver for the objects to be tied is set to face the supply unit of the transfer unit, and the transfer unit can be operated when the weighing unit detects an appropriate weight of the objects to be tied. With this configuration, the objects to be bound can be easily measured, and the quantitative bundling can always be performed well.

【0035】また、結束された被結束物の排出を検知す
る排出部センサを排出路に設け、該排出部センサの検知
によって搬送部を作動可能状態にさせることにより、排
出路における被結束物の詰まりを的確に防止して、結束
作業を能率よく連続的に行うことができる。
Further, a discharge sensor for detecting the discharge of the bound material is provided in the discharge path, and the conveyance section is made operable by the detection of the discharge sensor, whereby the material to be bound in the discharge path is removed. The clogging operation can be efficiently and continuously performed by properly preventing clogging.

【0036】また、被結束物の一側と他側を結束する際
に、結束紐繰出部によって一方の結束紐を他方の結束紐
よりも緩めた状態にして結束部で結束させることによ
り、柔らかくて折れやすいアスパラガス等の被結束物の
折損等を防止しながら、結束作業を能率よく簡単に行う
ことができる。
When one side of the object to be tied and the other side are tied together, one tie string is made looser than the other tie string by the tying-string feeding section and tied by the tying section so that it is soft. The bundling operation can be performed efficiently and easily while preventing breakage of the binding object such as asparagus which is easily broken.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係わる結束装置の構成を示す側断面
図。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a configuration of a binding device according to the present invention.

【図2】(A)は図1の正面図。(B)はテープ繰出部
及びスライド台の構成を示す平面図。
FIG. 2A is a front view of FIG. (B) is a top view which shows the structure of a tape feeding part and a slide stand.

【図3】(A)はテープ繰出部の平面図。(B)は
(A)の繰出補助機構の構成を示す側面図。
FIG. 3A is a plan view of a tape feeding section. (B) is a side view which shows the structure of the feeding assistance mechanism of (A).

【図4】結束装置の左側面図。FIG. 4 is a left side view of the binding device.

【図5】搬送部の構成を示す正面図。FIG. 5 is a front view illustrating a configuration of a transport unit.

【図6】支持受具の構成を示す側面図。FIG. 6 is a side view showing the configuration of the support receiver.

【図7】把持受具の構成を示す側面図。FIG. 7 is a side view showing the configuration of the gripping holder.

【図8】搬送部の構成を示す側面図。FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating a configuration of a transport unit.

【図9】搬送部の搬送状態を示す側面図。FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating a transfer state of a transfer unit.

【図10】搬送部の結束位置及び供給状態の態様を示す
側面図。
FIG. 10 is a side view illustrating a binding position of the transport unit and a state of a supply state.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 結束装置 1a 供給部 1b 計量部 1c 計量受具 1d 計量器 2 テープ(結束紐) 3 搬送部 4 結束部 5 テープ繰出部(結束紐繰出部) 5a 繰出補助機構 6 排出路 7 操作部 8 スライド台 9 把持受具 9a 開動カム面 9b 閉動カム面 9c 開動作動カム面 40 把持部 41 カッター 42 押圧部 50 繰出輪 57 係合部 58 繰出片 62 排出センサ 70 回転軸 71 支持受具 72 支持腕 73 受具 90 支持腕 91 固定爪 92 支軸 95 可動爪 96 ローラ 97 カムガイド DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bundling device 1a Supply part 1b Measuring part 1c Measuring receiver 1d Measuring device 2 Tape (bundling string) 3 Conveying part 4 Bundling part 5 Tape feeding part (Bundling string feeding part) 5a Feeding assist mechanism 6 Discharge path 7 Operating part 8 Slide Base 9 Gripping receiver 9a Opening cam surface 9b Closing cam surface 9c Opening moving cam surface 40 Gripping part 41 Cutter 42 Pressing part 50 Feeding wheel 57 Engaging part 58 Feeding piece 62 Discharge sensor 70 Rotating shaft 71 Support receiving member 72 Support arm 73 Receiver 90 Support arm 91 Fixed claw 92 Support shaft 95 Movable claw 96 Roller 97 Cam guide

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被結束物を供給部1a側で受けて他側の
結束位置に回転搬送する搬送部3と、該搬送部3で搬送
された被結束物を結束する結束部4と、該結束部4に結
束紐2を繰り出し送給する結束紐繰出部5とを備え、結
束紐2で結束した被結束物を排出路6から排出する結束
装置において、前記供給部1aと結束部4を前後に並設
すると共に、結束紐繰出部5を該結束部4の後方上方に
設置し、被結束物を搬送部3によって供給部1a側から
略半回転搬送させた位置で、結束部4と結束紐繰出部5
間に後傾斜姿勢で張設された結束紐で支受させて結束す
るように構成したことを特徴とする結束装置。
A transport unit configured to receive the object to be bound at the supply unit and rotationally transport the object to a binding position on the other side; a binding unit configured to bind the object transported by the transport unit; A binding device that includes a binding string feeding section 5 that feeds out and feeds the binding string 2 to the binding section 4, and that discharges the binding object bound by the binding string 2 from the discharge path 6, wherein the supply section 1 a and the binding section 4 are connected to each other. At the position where the tying string feeding section 5 is installed rearward and above the tying section 4 and the tying object is transported by the transporting section 3 approximately half a turn from the supply section 1a, Tying string feeding section 5
A binding device, wherein the binding device is configured to be supported and bound by a binding string stretched in a rearward inclined posture therebetween.
【請求項2】 搬送部3を回転軸70に取付固定した支
持腕72と、該支持腕72に形成したU字状の受具73
からなる支持受具71で構成すると共に、被結束物の供
給時の重量を計測する計量部1bの計量受具1cを上記
供給部1aに臨設し、該計量部1bが被結束物の適正重
量を検知したとき搬送部3を作動可能に構成してなる請
求項1の結束装置。
2. A support arm 72 to which the transport unit 3 is attached and fixed to a rotating shaft 70, and a U-shaped receiving member 73 formed on the support arm 72.
And a weighing receiver 1c of a weighing unit 1b for measuring the weight of the material to be tied at the time of supplying the tied object is provided to the supply unit 1a, and the weighing unit 1b is adapted to have an appropriate weight of the tied material. The binding device according to claim 1, wherein the transport unit 3 is configured to be operable when the detection is performed.
【請求項3】 排出路6に結束部4で結束された被結束
物の排出を検知する排出部センサ62を設け、該排出セ
ンサ62の検知によって搬送部3を作動可能状態にする
請求項1又は2の結束装置。
3. A discharge section sensor 62 for detecting the discharge of the objects bound by the binding section 4 in the discharge path 6, and the conveyance section 3 is made operable by the detection of the discharge sensor 62. Or the binding device of 2.
【請求項4】 結束紐繰出部5を、被結束物の一側と他
側を結束する結束紐2を送給する繰出構造にすると共
に、一方の結束紐2を他方の結束紐2よりも緩めた状態
から結束させる請求項1又は2又は3の結束装置。
4. A tying unit 5 for feeding a tying string 2 for tying one side of an object to be tied and the other side, and one of the tying strings 2 is made smaller than the other tying string 2. The binding device according to claim 1, wherein the binding device is bound from a loosened state.
JP11196145A 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Tying device Pending JP2001018915A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11196145A JP2001018915A (en) 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Tying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11196145A JP2001018915A (en) 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Tying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001018915A true JP2001018915A (en) 2001-01-23

Family

ID=16352978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11196145A Pending JP2001018915A (en) 1999-07-09 1999-07-09 Tying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001018915A (en)

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