JP2000177710A - Regulating device for shipping article such as chinese chive - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply articles to a binding device with one side of the article neatly arranged in a simple constitution, and to make the cut sections of the articles beautiful by providing a circular rotary blade in which a holding part of a delivery device is held between a carrying device and the binding device to cut a base side of the articles under delivery, and providing an article arranging device on a side of the circular rotary blade of the carrying device. SOLUTION: An article arranging device provided on a side of the stop position of a bucket 11 between a carrying device and a delivery device senses by a sensor or the like that the bucket 11 is stopped, and expands a rod of a cylinder to allow an arranging plate to be abutted on articles to locate the article at the specified position. One side of the articles can be neatly arranged and supplied to a binding part 16. A circular rotary blade 46 is provided on a moving passage of a holding part 22 between a carrying device 15 and a binding device 16 so as to be lapped on a moving locus in the side view of the holding part, articles held and fixed by the holding part 22 are smoothly and surely cut at their base part side before being bound, the cut section is prevented from being diagonally cut, and its appearance is beautiful, and its commodity value is improved.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such as chive.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is no publicly known publication, but an article shipping preparation apparatus such as a Chinese kraft or the like in which a bucket in which the tip side of the article is high and the root side is low is provided in a fixed state, and a binding grip is provided in the lower part of the bucket. And is known.

[0003]

The above-mentioned known example has a problem that it has a complicated structure and a high production cost. In the present invention, each part configuration is devised to further facilitate the work.

[0004]

The object of the present invention is to reduce costs, secure bundling, facilitate the work of supplying articles, adjust the bundling position, expand the bundling range, and facilitate maintenance.

[0005]

According to the present invention, there is provided a transfer device 15 for transferring a bucket 11 capable of receiving and placing articles such as chive and the like to the front thereof, and a transfer device 15 provided in front of the transfer device 15 in either the left or right direction. A transport belt 35 that moves to one side is provided, and a binding device 39 that binds articles at a position above the transport belt 35 is provided. Between the transport device 15 and the binding device 39,
In a device provided with a delivery device 17 for gripping an article on the bucket 11 and moving it to a binding position above the transport belt 35, a grip portion of the delivery device 17 is provided between the transport device 15 and the binding device 39. A circular rotary blade 46 is provided which is gripped by 22 and cuts the root side of the article being delivered, and an article aligning device 78 is provided on the side of the transport device 15 on the side of the circular rotary blade 46. This is a preparation device. In the present invention, the article alignment device 78 includes a cylinder 79
A vertical plate-like alignment plate 81 is fixed to a rod 80 of
1 is a device for preparing and shipping goods such as Chinese kraft which is configured to move the product 1 in and out in the longitudinal direction of the product so as to align the positions of the products. According to the present invention, the article aligning apparatus 78 is provided with the cylinder 79 on a mounting base 82 which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the article with respect to a fixed portion, and thus the article aligning apparatus is configured such that the aligning position is adjustable. This is a shipping preparation device. In the present invention, the grip portion 22 is configured by rotatably fixing the base portions of the pair of arm portions 23, and the cushion member 32 is provided inside the arm portions 23, and the grip portion 22 is more than the circular rotary blade 46. This is an apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such as an enlarged inner diameter without providing the cushion material 32 inside the arm portion 23 of the grip portion 22 on the remote side. The present invention relates to the circular rotary blade 46.
The gripping portion 22 closest to the gripping portion 22 is provided with a cutting guide 34 side by side with a gap 33 through which the circular rotary blade 46 can pass with respect to the arm portion 23 on the side of the arm portion 23 of the gripping portion 22, The cutting guide 34 is an article shipping / preparing device, such as a garnish having an upper portion attached to the grip portion 22 and rotating with the arm portion 23. The present invention provides an apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such as leek provided with a grindstone mounting table 77 provided in a fixed portion on a side portion of the circular rotary blade 46 in a direction crossing the rotation direction of the circular rotary blade 46. It is. The present invention is provided with a transport device 15 that forwards the bucket 11 that can receive and place articles such as chive and the like, and a transport belt 35 that moves to any one side in the left and right direction at the front side of the transport device 15. Provided, the conveyor belt 3
A binding device 39 for binding the articles at a position above the transport belt 5, and a delivery device that grips the article on the bucket 11 and moves to a binding position above the transport belt 35 between the transport device 15 and the binding device 39. In the device provided with the device 17,
A circular rotary blade 46 is provided between the transport device 15 and the bundling device 39 for cutting the root side of the article being delivered by being gripped by the gripping portion 22 of the delivery device 17.
1 includes a receiving member 12 formed in a plurality of parts on the left and right sides and moving forward at the same time, and a groove 13 into which the grip portion 22 can enter between adjacent receiving members 12. The receiving body 12a on the blade 46 side is a device for preparing and shipping goods such as Chinese chive which cuts off the corner on the side of the circular rotary blade 46 and is formed on the circular arc surface 12b. According to the present invention, a binding device 39 including a binding arm 36 and a sticking table 38 is attached to an upper support table 42, and the upper support table 42 is slidable on a lower support table 43 in either the front-back or left-right direction. The lower support table 43 is an apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such as Chinese chive which is slidably mounted on the main frame 1 on either the front or rear or the left or right side. The present invention is provided with a transport device 15 that forwards buckets 11 arranged side by side in a left and right direction that can receive and place articles such as chive and the like, and is provided on one side in the left and right direction on the front side of the transport device 15. A binding device 3 provided with a moving transport belt 35 and binding the articles at a position above the transport belt 35.
9 is provided between the transport device 15 and the bundling device 39 to hold the article on the bucket 11 and
5 is provided with a transfer device 17 for moving to a binding position above the first device 14, a first device 14 a long in the left and right direction is provided on the front side of the transport device 15, and a second device 14 a is provided above the first device 14 a.
b, the first table 14a is made to protrude laterally from the transfer device 15 to provide an article shipping preparation device such as a leek with a work space 83 provided between the first table 14a and the end of the transfer belt 35. .

[0006]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
Is a main frame of an automatic bundling apparatus for an object having a bundle (bundling diameter) thin with respect to the length of onion, green onion, leek, trefoil, and the like. The rear horizontal axis 2 and the front horizontal axis 3 are provided at predetermined intervals, and the rear horizontal axis 2 and the front horizontal axis 3 are provided with a plurality of gears 4 and 5 at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction. Endless chains 6 are wound around 4 and 5, respectively. Reference numeral 7 denotes a bearing, and reference numeral 10 denotes a transport motor for rotating the endless chain 6. The endless chain 6 has a bucket 1 in the left-right direction on which the article is placed.
1 are mounted at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction. Each of the buckets 11 is constituted by a plurality of receiving members 12 formed on the left and right sides and simultaneously moving forward.
A groove 13 is provided between the two. In FIG. 2, the lower receiving member 12a of the receiving member 12 is formed in an arc-shaped surface 12b with a corner cut out to facilitate loading and loading of articles.

The bucket 11 has an endless chain 6
A first unit 14a is provided in front of the transfer device 15 and protrudes laterally from the transfer device 15 to the left and right. 14b
And the end of the first table 14a is formed to be larger than the end of the second table 14b so as to protrude laterally. Also, the first unit 14a
The measuring device 14b is placed on the second table 14b for use. A binding unit 16 is provided on the front side of the transport device 15, and a delivery device 17 that delivers an article at the end of the transport device 15 to the binding unit 16 is provided between the transport device 15 and the binding unit 16. The delivery device 17 has a left-right rotating shaft 19 mounted on an upper part of a U-shaped mounting main frame 18 provided on the main frame 1, and an upper end of a mounting arm 20 is fixed substantially at the center of the rotating shaft 19. A mounting plate 21 in the left-right direction is fixed to the lower end of the mounting arm 20, and the gripping portion is positioned on the mounting plate 21 so as to be located above the groove 13 between the receiving bodies 12 of the buckets 11 arranged side by side. 22 are provided respectively. Each grip 22 includes an arm 23 that opens and closes by an arbitrary link mechanism, and an opening and closing actuator 24 such as a cylinder and a motor that opens and closes the arm 23. The gripping portion 22 is attached to the mounting plate 21 so as to be freely movable up and down.
5 up and down. That is, in side view, the arm 23 of the grip portion 22 moves up and down between the grip position where the arm portion 23 overlaps with the bucket 11 and the upper evacuation position.

A tip of a rotating arm 30 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 19, and a base of the rotating arm 30 is attached to a rotating actuator 31 such as a cylinder or a motor. By rotating the shaft 19, the grip portion 22 at the retracted position is rotated toward the binding portion 16. Thus, the binding unit 16 is provided at a position above the endless transport belt 35 that rotates in the left-right direction. It comprises a binding device 39 provided so that an end of an adhesive tape 37 carried by the binding arm 36 is attached to and cut off from an attaching table 38. The bundling device 39 is a known device, and a drive unit 40 and a tape storage unit 41 of the bundling arm 36 are provided at the base of the bundling arm 36. Therefore, the binding portion 16 is positioned with the adhesive tape 37 stretched between the binding arm 36 located above and the attaching table 38, and the grip portion 2 is moved toward the attaching tape 37.
2 is protruded, and then the binding arm 36 is rotated so that the end of the adhesive tape 37 is attached and cut, and the arm 23 of the gripper 22 is opened. It falls on 35.

The transfer device 15 and the binding portion 16
A cutting section 45 for cutting the root side of the article so as to overlap with the movement trajectory in a side view is provided in the movement path of the grip section 22 between. The cutting portion 45 has a circular rotary blade 46 mounted on a fixed portion, a pulley 48 fixed to a rotary shaft 47 of the circular rotary blade 46, and a belt 51 wrapped around a pulley 50 of a cutting motor 49 on the pulley 48. By turning, the base side of the article held and fixed by the holding section 22 is cut and aligned. At the end of the transport of the transport belt 35, a collection basket 52 (box) 52 for articles bound at the root side is provided. In addition, the collection basket 52
Instead, a conveyor belt may be provided.

The cushion member 32 is provided inside the arm portion 23 of the grip portion 22, but the cushion member 32 is provided inside the arm portion 23 of the grip portion 22 farthest away from the circular rotary blade 46. The inner diameter of the article is increased to prevent the tip of the article from being damaged. In addition, the gripper 22 closest to the circular rotary blade 46
Cuts by gripping and fixing the root side of the article, but in order to make the cutting easier, a circular rotary blade 46 is attached to the side of the arm 23.
The cutting guides 34 are arranged side by side with a gap 33 through which the cutting guides 34 can pass. The cutting guide 34 is formed in an arc shape with the arm portion 23 on the rear side in a side view, and the upper portion thereof is attached to the grip portion 22 so as to rotate simultaneously with the arm portion 23. In the embodiment, the pair of arms 2
3 is provided on the side of the arm 23 opposite to the circular rotary blade 46. Thus, the binding unit 16 is connected to the binding unit frame 2.
6, a binding arm 36 and an attaching table 38 for attaching and cutting the end of the adhesive tape 37 carried by the binding arm 36 are provided, and the front lower surface of the binding unit frame 26 is supported on the main frame 1 side. The shaft 27 is rotatably mounted on the shaft, and the rear side (adhering table 38) of the binding unit frame 26 is moved up and down. Below the binding portion frame 26, cylinders for raising and lowering the binding portion 16,
Actuator for binding unit up / down 2 composed of a motor or the like
8, a link mechanism 29 is provided between the binding unit vertical actuator 28 and the binding unit frame 26.

Therefore, the conveying belt 35 in the portion of the binding portion frame 26 is formed to have a narrow vertical interval between the reciprocating belts suspended vertically, so as not to interfere with the vertical movement of the binding portion frame 26. Thus, the binding unit 16 including the binding arm 36 and the attaching table 38 is attached to the upper support table 42, and the upper support table 42 is slidable to the front or rear or left or right with respect to the lower support table 43. The lower support 43 is slidably mounted on the main frame 1 on either the front or rear or the left or right side. That is, the binding arm 36, the attaching table 38, and the upper support 42 are slidably attached to the lower support 43 (the main frame 1) in the front-rear direction, and the top member 42 is fixed to the upper support 42. , Top member 70
, The screw shaft 72 of the handle 71 mounted on the fixed portion is screwed. The lower support 43 is slidably attached to the main frame 1 in the left-right direction, the top member 73 is fixed to the lower support 43, and a screw of a handle 74 is mounted on the fixing portion of the top member 73. The shaft 75 is screwed. Although the binding unit up / down actuator 28 and the link mechanism 29 are provided on the main frame 1 side, the amount of movement of the binding unit 16 in the front / rear and left / right directions is not so large. The action is made to correspond to the movement of the binding unit 16 by following the movement. That is, the operation is secured even if the binding unit 16 moves. After that, the adhesive tape 37 is applied to the binding portion 16 after being attached and cut.
A tape end processing device 53 for processing the end of the tape is provided. The tape end processing device 53 moves the tape end 5 in the circumferential direction of the article.
4 is moved and then the tape end 54 is pressed against the outer periphery of the article. That is, a protruding piece 55 that protrudes in an arc shape from below in the circumferential direction of the article is provided on the sticking table 38 side, and the protruding piece 55 moves the tape end portion 54 while having a somewhat deformable elasticity such as a thin metal plate. When it is made to move, it is made of a material having a predetermined rigidity that reciprocates constantly on the movement locus, and the base side of the protruding piece 55 is attached to the access actuator 56. Although not required, the projecting piece 55 is housed in the sticking stand 38, and an opening is provided for entering and exiting a predetermined position of the sticking table 38, and the projecting piece 55 is vertically held in the opening. It is preferable to provide the guide body 57 for guiding, to secure the installation space and to ensure the operation. Tape end processing unit 5
3 also moves back and forth and right and left together with the binding portion 16.

At the position above the article at the binding position, a pressing body 6 for pressing the tape end 54 against the outer periphery of the article is provided.
0 is provided. The presser body 60 is formed at the tip of the arm 61,
The base of the arm 61 is rotatably mounted on the drive unit 40 side by a shaft 62, and a pressing actuator 63 is attached to the arm 61.
Connect. The tape end processing device 53 is constituted by the protruding piece 55 and the pressing member 60, and operates more reliably by moving the binding portion frame 26 up and down by the binding portion vertical actuator 28. That is, when the article reaches the binding position and is bound and the adhesive tape 37 is cut,
By moving the binding unit frame 26 upward, the protruding piece 55 can protrude so that the tape end 54 is located on the upper surface side of the article, whereby the tape end 54 bends in the circumferential direction of the article and easily adheres, When the tape end portion 54 in this state is pressed by the pressing body 60, the adhesive surface protruding from the tape end portion 54 comes into close contact with the outer periphery of the adhesive tape 37 already wound.

At the end of the transport of the transport belt 35, transport rollers 65 are arranged in the transport direction of the transport belt 35. The transport roller 65 is formed wider with respect to the transport belt 35, and is disposed such that the center thereof is on the near side. Between the transport rollers 65, there are provided throwing arms 66 that rotate rearward from a standby position lower than the upper surface of the transport rollers 65, and the rear end of each throwing arm 66 is fixed to a mounting rotation shaft 67, Mounting rotary shaft 6
7 is rotated by the forward / reverse rotation motor 68. Behind each of the transport rollers 65, a collection basket (box) 52 for articles is provided.
Is provided. Thus, a grindstone mounting table 77 is provided on the side of the circular rotary blade 46. The grindstone mounting table 77 is mounted with a grindstone (not shown) and pressed against the circular rotary blade 46,
This is for sharpening the circular rotary blade 46, and is also expected to have a guiding action for stabilizing the work, and is fixed to a fixed portion in the vicinity. Thus, an article alignment device 78 is provided on the side of the transport device 15. The article aligning device 78 fixes the aligning plate 81 to the rod 80 of the cylinder 79, and moves the aligning plate 81 right and left to align the positions of the articles. The cylinder 79 is provided on a mounting base 82 which is movable in the left-right direction with respect to the main frame 1 so that the alignment position can be adjusted.

[0015]

Next, the operation will be described. The present invention is configured as described above. When an article is prepared in the vicinity of the transport device 15 and power is supplied to the transport motor 10, the endless chain 6 moves a distance corresponding to one bucket 11 and stops for a predetermined time. After moving one bucket and stopping for a predetermined time, this is repeated to intermittently move the bucket 11. Then, when articles such as three leaves are put on the upper surface of the bucket 11 after the weighing is completed, the bucket 11 reaches the end of the transport device 15. In this case, the first device 14a is provided on the front side of the transport device 15, the second device 14b is provided above the first device 14a, and the second device 14b is provided.
Are formed so as to protrude laterally from the end of the first unit 14a, so that the first unit 14a and the second unit 14b
When the measuring device 14b is placed and used on the, the weighing operation can be facilitated. Also, the end of the second table 14b and a collection basket (box)
Since the predetermined side work space 83 is provided between the front work space 52 and the front work space 84, work in a small installation area can be easily performed in combination with the near work space 84. The receiving member 12a on the side of the circular rotary blade 46 of the receiving member 12 has a circular arc surface 12
Since it is formed in b, it is possible to easily load and put the articles. Thus, at an arbitrary position between the transport device 15 and the delivery device 17, an article alignment device 78 having an alignment plate 81 that moves in and out by the cylinder 79 is provided.
8 is provided on the side of the stop position of the bucket 11, so that the stop of the bucket 11 is detected by a sensor (not shown) or the like, and the rod 80 of the cylinder 79 is extended.
The alignment plate 81 contacts the article and is positioned at a predetermined position. Therefore, one side (root side) of the article is aligned and the binding portion 16
Can be supplied to At this time, the cylinder 79
Is provided on the mounting table 82 which can be moved in the left-right direction with respect to the main frame 1, so that the alignment position can be changed and adjusted by moving the mounting table 82, thereby expanding the range of articles that can be bound. And improve versatility. Since the delivery device 17 is provided at the end of the transport device 15, the gripping portion 22 is waiting at a position immediately above the bucket 11, and when the bucket 11 on which the article is placed reaches below the gripping portion 22. Then, the gripper 22 in the state where the arm portion 23 is open is lowered by the operation of the up / down actuator 25 and the bucket 1 is moved from the groove 13 between the right and left receivers 12 of the bucket 11.
1, the arm 24 is closed by operating the opening / closing actuator 24, the grip 22 grips the article, and then the vertical actuator 2
When the user operates the gripper 5, the gripper 22 retracts above the bucket 11. In this case, since the cushion material 32 is provided inside the arm portion 23 of the grip portion 22, the thin object is securely gripped without damaging the root side. On the other hand, cushion material 3 is provided inside arm 23 of gripping portion 22 on the tip side of the article.
Since the inner diameter is increased without providing 2, the tip of the article is prevented from being damaged.

Next, when the rotation actuator 31 is operated to rotate the rotation shaft 19 via the rotation arm 30, the gripping portion 22 is rotated by the rotation of the rotation arm 30 forward, and is held at a predetermined position. And stop. At this time, the binding device 39
Since the adhesive tape 37 is stretched between the binding arm 36 and the adhesive table 38 with the adhesive surface facing rearward, when the actuator 25 for up and down is operated, the gripping portion 22 is attached to the adhesive tape. 37, it comes to a position above the transport belt 35 while abutting against the adhesive tape 37 and further pushing. Next, the binding device 39 rotates the binding arm 36 by a known means so that the tip of the binding arm 36 abuts on the attaching table 38. At this time, the attaching tape 37 is wound around the outer periphery of the article. The end is cut off, and the root side is bound by the adhesive tape 37.

Then, the opening / closing actuator 24 is operated to open the arm 23 of the grip portion 22, whereby the article gripped by the grip portion 22 falls onto the transport belt 35 and is transported by the transport belt 35. Is discharged outside the machine. However, since a circular rotary blade 46 is provided on the movement path of the gripping portion 22 between the transport device 15 and the binding portion 16 so as to overlap with the movement trajectory of the gripping portion 22 in a side view, The gripped and fixed articles are cut at the root side before being bound and aligned to improve the commercial value. In this case, the arm 23 of the gripper 22 closest to the circular rotary blade 46
A cutting guide 34 for cutting is arranged side by side with a gap 33 through which the circular rotary blade 46 can pass with respect to the arm 23 on the side of the arm 23. By being pressed against the arm 23 and the cutting guide 34, the cutting is performed smoothly and reliably, and the cut surface becomes the same as the passing position of the circular rotary blade 46, so that the cutting can be beautifully performed. In other words, when the circular rotary blade 46 abuts without the cutting guide 34, the article escapes later and the cut surface becomes slant, which can be prevented. Then, the article at the end of the transport device 15 is
Is held, the grip 22 of the delivery device 17 returns to the standby position, and the bucket 11 on which the article is placed below the grip 22
Is located and the above operation is repeated.

As described above, the transport device 15 in which the bucket 11 intermittently moves forward is provided, the binding portion 16 is provided in front of the transport device 15, and the transported product is grasped at the end thereof by the binding device. Since the delivery device 17 is provided to transfer the product to the binding unit 16, the supply of the product to the binding unit 16 and the fixing of the product at the time of the supply become easy, and a reliable operation can be expected. The delivery by the delivery device 17 includes the rotation of the mounting arm 20 and the gripping portion 22.
Since it is configured by the expansion and contraction of the mounting arm 20 in the length direction, the space can be effectively used and the configuration can be made rationally. Since the roots of the articles are cut and aligned during the delivery, not only is the configuration simple, but there is no waste in the work, and the work efficiency is improved. Can be cut. Thus, the binding unit 16 is provided on the binding unit frame 26, and the front lower surface of the binding unit frame 26 is rotatably mounted on the main frame 1 side by the support shaft 27, and the rear side of the binding unit frame 26 (pasting) Since the mounting unit 38) is provided with the binding unit vertical actuator 28 via the link mechanism 29, when the article reaches the binding position, the rear side of the binding unit frame 26 is moved upward.

When the rear side of the binding portion frame 26 moves upward,
Since the exit of the adhesive tape 37 of the binding arm 36 and the attaching table 38 are separated from the article, the adhesive tape 37 extends relatively obliquely rearward of the article, and the adhesive tape 37 is attached to the binding arm 36. Is cut by the sticking table 38 by the rotation of.
Accordingly, the adhesive tape 37 is securely wound around the outer periphery of the article by one or more turns, so that the binding is ensured. When the binding is completed, the protruding piece 55 of the tape end processing device 53 protrudes in the circumferential direction of the article by the entry / exit actuator 56, so that the protruding piece 55 bends the tape end 54 to the front side in the circumferential direction of the article. Then, the projecting piece 55 is retracted and the pressing body 6
When 0 is lowered, the pressing body 60 rotates about the shaft 62 and presses the bent tape end 54 against the article from above, so that the tape end 54 comes into close contact with the outer periphery of the article. In this case, as described above, the rear side of the binding unit frame 26 moves upward, so that the binding arm 36 and the attaching table 38 are relatively separated from the article at the binding position, and the tape end 54 after binding is long. Therefore, the projecting piece 55 and the pressing body 60 work reliably together with the operation of the binding unit frame 26.

Next, the protruding piece 55 and the pressing body 60 return to the standby position, and the binding unit frame 26 also returns to the horizontal state before binding, and receives the next article. In the above case, the binding frame 26 is attached to the upper support 42 and the upper support 42 is attached to the lower support 43 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. When,
The upper support 42 moves back and forth, and the binding front and rear position can be adjusted according to the outer diameter of the article. That is, when the binding diameter is small, the binding portion 16 is moved to the rear side to approach the grip portion 22, and when the binding diameter is large, the binding portion 16 is moved to the front side to separate from the grip portion 22. To correspond to the change in the binding diameter due to the article. For example, leek harvested in summer has a long leaf blade, so the binding weight is small for the same weight, while leek harvested in winter and summer has a short leaf blade, so the binding diameter is large for the same weight. is there. Further, since the lower support 43 is slidably mounted on the main frame 1 in the left-right direction, the lower support 43 is moved right and left to change the binding position in the blade length direction with respect to the article. be able to. Therefore, even if the length ratio of the leaf and the stem is different, it is possible to tie at a position desired by the operator. Thus, the bound articles fall onto the transport belt 35, are transported by the transport belt 35, ride on the transport rollers 65, and are transported, and the transport rollers 65 stop at predetermined positions. When the transport roller 65 stops, the forward / reverse rotation motor 68
Is driven to rotate the mounting rotary shaft 67, and the mounting rotary shaft 6 is rotated.
7, the respective throwing arms 66 are attached to the mounting rotary shaft 67.
Rotating backward to the center, the articles on the transport rollers 65 are ejected backward, and the articles fall into the collection basket (box) 52. Therefore, the article enters the collection basket (box) 52 in the lying posture, and since there is little damage, it does not decrease the commercial value and enters the collection basket (box) 52 orderly, so that the storage efficiency is improved. In this case, the transport roller 65 is formed wider than the transport belt 35, and the transport roller 65
Is disposed at the center of the transport roller 65 in the axial direction, and the operation of each throwing arm 66 is ensured. Since the grindstone mounting table 77 is provided on the side of the circular rotary blade 46, the grindstone (not shown) is mounted on the grindstone mounting table 77 and the circular rotary blade 4
The circular rotary blade 46 can be sharpened at any time simply by pressing against the 6, thereby stabilizing the work even in continuous work. In this case, it is only necessary to place and press the grindstone, and a guide action can also be expected, thus facilitating the work.

[0021]

According to the present invention, there is provided a transfer device 15 for transferring a bucket 11 capable of receiving and placing articles such as chive and the like forward.
A transport belt 35 that moves to one side in the left-right direction is provided in front of the transport device 15, and a binding device 39 that binds articles at a position above the transport belt 35 is provided.
5 and a transfer device 17 for gripping an article on the bucket 11 and moving it to a binding position above the transport belt 35 between the transfer device 15 and the binding device 39. A circular rotary blade 46 that is gripped by the gripping portion 22 of the delivery device 17 and cuts the root side of the article being delivered is provided therebetween. Since the present invention is an apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such as leeks provided with the apparatus 78, the articles can be supplied to the binding apparatus 39 with one side (root side) aligned. In the present invention, the article alignment device 78 includes a cylinder 79
A vertical plate-like alignment plate 81 is fixed to a rod 80 of
Since the apparatus 1 is an apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such that the position of the goods is adjusted by moving the goods 1 in and out in the longitudinal direction of the goods, the apparatus can be implemented with a simple structure. According to the present invention, the article aligning apparatus 78 is provided with the cylinder 79 on a mounting base 82 which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the article with respect to a fixed portion, and thus the article aligning apparatus is configured such that the aligning position is adjustable. Since it is a shipping preparation device, not only can the alignment position be set arbitrarily, but also the cutting position by the circular rotary blade 46 can be changed. In the present invention, the grip portion 22 is configured by rotatably fixing the base portions of the pair of arm portions 23, and the cushion member 32 is provided inside the arm portions 23, and the grip portion 22 is more than the circular rotary blade 46. Arm part 2 of gripping part 22 on the remote side
Since the device 3 is provided with an article shipping preparation device such as a large size inner diameter without providing the cushion material 32 inside the holding member 3, the gripping portion 22 can be securely held and the delivery operation can be performed smoothly. The present invention relates to the gripping part 2 closest to the circular rotary blade 46.
2, a cutting guide 34 is juxtaposed on the side of the arm 23 of the grip 22 with a gap 33 through which the circular rotary blade 46 can pass with respect to the arm 23. Is a device for preparing and shipping goods such as garnish having an upper portion attached to the grip portion 22 and rotating with the arm portion 23.
The cut surface can be beautiful. The present invention relates to the circular rotary blade 46.
The fixed portion on the side of is a device for preparing and shipping goods such as leek provided with a grindstone mounting table 77 in a direction intersecting the rotation direction of the circular rotary blade 46. Maintenance can be easily done without removing. The present invention provides a bucket 11 capable of receiving and placing articles such as chive.
Transport device 15 for transferring the
Conveyor belt 3 that moves to one side in the left-right direction in front of
5 is provided, and a bundling device 39 for bundling articles at a position above the transport belt 35 is provided. Between the transport device 15 and the bundling device 39, an article on the bucket 11 is gripped and the Delivery device 1 for moving to upper binding position
7, a circular rotary blade 46 is provided between the transporting device 15 and the binding device 39 for cutting the root side of the article being delivered by being gripped by the gripping portion 22 of the delivery device 17.
Each of the buckets 11 is divided into a plurality of parts on the left and right sides, and a receiver 12 that moves forward simultaneously and an adjacent receiver 12
And a groove 13 into which the grip portion 22 can enter.
Is a device for preparing and shipping an article such as Chinese chive which is formed on the circular arc surface 12b by cutting off the corner on the side of the circular rotary blade 46, thereby facilitating the work of loading and placing the article. According to the present invention, a binding device 39 including a binding arm 36 and a sticking table 38 is attached to an upper support table 42, and the upper support table 42 is slidable on a lower support table 43 in either the front-back or left-right direction. The lower support base 43 is an apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such as Chinese chive which is slidably mounted on the main frame 1 on either the front or rear or the left or right side. The binding diameter can be changed. The present invention is provided with a transport device 15 that forwards buckets 11 arranged side by side in a left and right direction that can receive and place articles such as chive and the like, and is provided on one side in the left and right direction on the front side of the transport device 15. A moving conveyor belt 35 is provided, and a tying device 39 for bundling articles at a position above the conveying belt 35 is provided. Between the conveying device 15 and the tying device 39, an article on the bucket 11 is gripped to In a device provided with a transfer device 17 for moving the transfer device 35 to a binding position above the transfer belt 35, a first device 14a that is long on the left and right is provided on the front side of the transfer device 15, and the first device 14a
A second table 14b is provided above the transfer belt 35, and the first table 14a is made to protrude laterally from the transfer device 15 so that the transfer belt 35
This is an apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such as Chinese chive with a work space 83 provided between the terminal and the end of the apparatus.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall side view.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a transport unit.

FIG. 8 is a front view of a bucket.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 10 is a rear view of a slide mechanism of the binding unit.

FIG. 11 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 12 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 13 is a side view of a vertically moving mechanism of the binding unit.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of a conveyor.

FIG. 15 is a front view of the same.

FIG. 16 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a cutting guide.

FIG. 18 is a rear view of the same.

FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an operation state of moving to a binding position.

FIG. 20 is a state diagram of the united operation.

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a state before the operation of the projecting piece.

FIG. 22 is an operation state diagram of a protruding piece.

FIG. 23 is a view showing the state of the presser body.

FIG. 24 is an end state diagram.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame, 2 ... Rear side horizontal axis, 3 ... Front side horizontal axis, 4 ... Gear, 5 ... Gear, 6 ... Endless chain, 10 ... Transport motor,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Bucket, 13 ... Groove, 15 ... Conveying device, 16 ... Binding part, 17 ... Delivery device, 18 ... Mounting frame, 19 ... Rotating shaft, 20 ... Mounting arm, 21 ... Mounting plate, 22 ... Grip part, 23 ... Arm part, 24 ... opening / closing actuator, 25 ...
Vertical actuator, 26 ... binding unit frame, 27 ...
Supporting shaft, 28: binding unit up / down actuator, 29: link mechanism, 30: rotating arm, 31: rotating actuator, 32: cushion material, 33: gap, 34: cutting guide, 35: transport belt, 36 ... Bundling arm, 37 ... sticking tape, 38 ... sticking stand, 39 ... binding device, 40 ... drive unit, 41 ... tape storage unit, 42 ... upper support stand, 43 ... lower support stand, 45 ... cutting unit, 46 ... Circular rotary blade, 47 ... Rotary shaft, 48 ... Pulley, 49 ... Cutting motor, 50 ... Pulley, 51 ... Belt, 52 ... Recovery basket, 53 ... Tape end processing device, 54 ... Tape end, 55 ... Protrusion One piece, 56 ... in / out actuator, 57 ... guide body, 60 ... holding body, 6
1 ... arm, 62 ... axis, 63 ... holding actuator,
65: transport roller, 66: throwing arm, 67: mounting rotary shaft, 68: forward / reverse motor. 74 ... handle, 77
... Whetstone mounting table, 78 ... Article aligning device, 79 ... Cylinder,
80: rod, 81: alignment plate, 82: mounting base.

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] March 26, 1999 (1999.3.2
6)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] FIG.

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] FIG.

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3E028 AB10 BA06 CA03 DA10 EA01 GA02 GA06 HA02 3E052 AA50 BA01 CA11 CB03 CB05 DA02 DB02 EA01 EA07 HA07 LA03 LA04 LA18 3F072 AA11 GG01 GG03 GG12 KA01 KA01 KD01 KE01 KD24 BA03 BB07 BB13 BB16 CB05 CB13 CB16

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A transporting device 15 for transporting a bucket 11 capable of receiving and placing articles such as chive and the like forward, and a transporting belt 35 that moves to one of left and right directions in front of the transporting device 15. And a bundling device 39 for bundling articles at a position above the transport belt 35 is provided. Between the transport device 15 and the bundling device 39, an article on the bucket 11 is gripped and the In a device provided with a delivery device 17 for moving to a binding position, the transfer device 15
And the bundling device 39, a circular rotary blade 46 that is gripped by the grip portion 22 of the delivery device 17 and cuts the root side of the article being delivered is provided.
An article shipping / preparing apparatus such as Chinese chive provided with an article aligning apparatus 78 on the side. 2. The article alignment device 7 according to claim 1,
8 is a vertical plate-like alignment plate 81 attached to the rod 80 of the cylinder 79.
And an article shipping / preparing apparatus, such as a Chinese chive, configured to move the alignment plate 81 in and out of the length direction of the article so as to align the positions of the articles. 3. The article alignment device according to claim 2,
Reference numeral 8 denotes an article shipping / preparing apparatus, such as a Chinese kraft, in which the cylinder 79 is provided on a mounting base 82 which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the article with respect to a fixed portion, so that the alignment position can be adjusted. 4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
In the above, the grip portion 22 is configured by rotatably fixing the bases of the pair of arm portions 23, and the cushion material 32 is provided inside the arm portions 23, and the grip portion 22 is furthest away from the circular rotary blade 46. An article shipping / preparing apparatus for increasing the inner diameter without providing the cushion material 32 inside the arm portion 23 of the side grip portion 22. 5. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
5. The grip part 22 closest to the circular rotary blade 46 according to claim 4, a gap 3 on the side of the arm part 23 of the grip part 22, through which the circular rotary blade 46 can pass with respect to the arm part 23.
An article shipping / preparing apparatus, such as a cutting garbage or the like, in which a cutting guide 34 is juxtaposed with 3 placed, and the upper part of the cutting guide 34 is attached to the grip 22 so as to rotate together with the arm 23. 6. The circular rotary blade 46 according to claim 5, wherein
An apparatus for preparing and shipping goods such as Chinese chive, in which a whetstone mounting table 77 is provided at a fixed portion on the side of the wheel in a direction intersecting the rotation direction of the circular rotary blade 46. 7. A transfer device 15 for transferring a bucket 11 capable of receiving and placing an article such as flax to the front, and a transfer belt 35 that moves to one of the left and right directions in front of the transfer device 15. And a bundling device 39 for bundling articles at a position above the transport belt 35 is provided. Between the transport device 15 and the bundling device 39, an article on the bucket 11 is gripped and the In a device provided with a delivery device 17 for moving to a binding position, the transfer device 15
And the bundling device 39, a circular rotary blade 46 is provided which is gripped by the gripping portion 22 of the delivery device 17 and cuts the root side of the article being delivered, and each of the buckets 11 is divided into a plurality of left and right sides. The receiver 12 is formed and moves forward at the same time, and the groove 13 into which the grip portion 22 can enter between the adjacent receivers 12. The receiver 12 a on the circular rotary blade 46 side of the receiver 12 is Cut off the corner on the side of the circular rotary blade 46 to form an arc surface 1
An article shipping preparation device such as Chinese leeks formed in 2b. 8. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
Alternatively, in claim 4, claim 5, claim 6, claim 6, or claim 7, the binding device 39 comprising the binding arm 36 and the attaching table 38 is attached to the upper support table 42, and the upper support table 42 is attached to the lower support table 43. The lower support base 43 is slidably mounted on either one of the front, rear, left and right sides, and the lower support base 43 is slidably mounted on the main frame 1 on the other side, either front or rear or left or right. . 9. A transfer device 15 for transferring forwardly a bucket 11 arranged side by side in a left and right direction capable of receiving and placing an article such as leek, and one of the left and right directions in front of the transfer device 15. Is provided, and a bundling device 39 for bundling articles at a position above the transport belt 35 is provided,
A transfer device 17 for holding an article on the bucket 11 and moving it to a binding position above the transfer belt 35 is provided between the transfer device 15 and the binding device 39. The first one that is long to the left and right
4a, a second table 14b is provided above the first table 14a, and the first table 14a is made to protrude laterally from the transfer device 15, and a work space 83 is provided between the first table 14a and the end of the transfer belt 35. Equipment for preparing and shipping goods such as tanara.