JP2001012050A - Method and structure for positioning member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the positioning method of a member capable of leveling each member in the execution of a ceiling, a wall and a floor and simply and efficiently performing temporary fixing. SOLUTION: A spacer 11 is adhered and fixed on a ceiling substrate face 1 by a hot melt adhesive 12 and attached to a wall surface so as to make a furring strip receiver 4 horizontal by utilizing it as a projection contact. Next, a furring strip 3 is stretched to the furring strip receiver 4, a spacer 10 applying the hot melt adhesive 12 on upper and lower faces 10a is mounted between the furring strip 3 and the ceiling substrate face 1 at a prescribed interval, and the leveling and temporary fixing of the furring strip 3 are conducted. In this state, an adhering fixing member 5 is mounted between the furring strip 3 and the ceiling substrate face 1 at the prescribed interval, and the curing of the adhering fixing member 5 is waited.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for positioning a member suitable for carrying out, temporarily fixing, and leveling a floor plate, a wall plate, and the like in building construction and the like.
The present invention also relates to a member positioning tool set suitable for use in such a member positioning method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 7-91015 and 9-72039, the present applicant sandwiches an elastic spacer impregnated with a foaming adhesive, affixes boards to a wall surface and a ceiling surface, Until the adhesive hardens, we propose a method of leveling boards and temporarily fixing them using adjuster pins.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to use a ball or the like against a reference surface such as a wall surface, a floor surface, or a ceiling surface without using an adjuster pin or in combination therewith. An object of the present invention is to propose a method of positioning a member that can perform provisional leveling and the like by a simple operation.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a positioning tool set suitable for use in the positioning method.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for positioning a member to be positioned on a floor surface, a wall surface,
At a position separated by a predetermined distance from a reference surface such as a ceiling surface, leveling, and a method of positioning a member for temporarily fixing, between the reference surface and a member to be positioned, from a styrene resin foam. The spacer to be positioned is leveled and temporarily fixed by bonding and fixing the spacer with a hot melt adhesive.

[0005] Here, the spacer can be obtained by cutting a rod-shaped or plate-shaped styrene resin foam.

[0006] The method of the present invention further comprises the step of leveling and temporarily fixing the member to be positioned, and then bonding an adhesive fixing member having an elastic body impregnated with an adhesive to the member to be positioned and the member to be positioned. The positioning target member is fixed to the reference surface by being mounted between the reference surfaces and by the adhesive fixing member.

Next, the present invention relates to a positioning structure in which a member to be positioned is leveled and temporarily fixed by the above-described member positioning method.

On the other hand, the present invention relates to a positioning tool set for use in the above-described member positioning method, which comprises a plurality of the spacers or the rod-shaped or plate-shaped styrene resin foam and an adhesive filled with a hot melt adhesive. It is characterized by having an agent container and a bag storing these.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A ceiling structure to which the present invention is applied and an example of a construction method thereof will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Ceiling Structure) FIGS. 1 and 2 are views showing a ceiling structure according to the present embodiment, and are cross-sectional views taken along orthogonal planes. In these figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a concrete ceiling base surface (reference surface), and reference numeral 2 denotes a concrete wall surface (reference surface). Approximately 10
The edges 3 (positioning target members) are arranged in parallel at a pitch of, for example, 450 mm at intervals of about mm. These bezels 3 can be, for example, groove-shaped lightweight steel frames. The ends of these ridges 3 are supported by ridge receivers 4 (positioning target members) horizontally mounted on the surface of the wall surface 2. The edge support 4 can be, for example, an L-shaped lightweight steel frame.

The distance between the edge 3 and the ceiling base 1 is 600 m.
The adhesive fixing members 5 are mounted at a pitch of about m to 1000 mm. The adhesive fixing member 5 impregnates a rectangular solid porous elastic body 51 with a curable adhesive 52, and while the adhesive is in an uncured state, these members 3, 1
It was attached and cured between.

It is desirable to use a synthetic resin open cell as the porous elastic body. It is desirable to use a urethane foam resin as the curable adhesive. As described above, both ends of each ridge 3 are supported by the ridge receiver 4, and an intermediate portion is adhesively fixed to the ceiling base surface 1 by the adhesive fixing member 5.

Each edge 3 is attached with its opening side facing upward, and is hardened with the elastic body 51 constituting the adhesive fixing member 5 being pushed inside the edge. Therefore, the ridge 3 is firmly adhered and fixed to the ceiling base surface 1.

A ceiling base board 7, for example, a plaster board, is attached to the lower surface of the ridge 3 using screws 6. A ceiling finishing board or the like (not shown) is attached to a lower surface of the ceiling base board 7 to form a ceiling surface.

Here, the space between the ceiling base surface 1 and the ridge 3 is
At a predetermined interval, the spacer 10 is sandwiched. The spacer 10 is made of a styrene resin foam widely used as a heat insulating material generally called a styrofoam, and has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Each spacer 1
Reference numeral 0 indicates that the upper and lower surfaces 10a and 10b are adhesively fixed to both the ceiling base surface 1 and the ridge 3 by the hot melt adhesive 12, respectively. Similarly, a spacer 11 is bonded and fixed between the edge support 4 and the ceiling base surface 1 by a hot melt adhesive 12. (Construction method) When constructing the ceiling having this configuration, the level of the edge 3 is set and temporarily fixed to the ceiling base surface 1 as follows. The procedure will be described. First, the spacer 11 is bonded and fixed to the corners of the ceiling base surface 1 and the wall surface 2 with the hot melt adhesive 12 at predetermined intervals. Using these spacers 11 as hits, the field support 4
Is mounted on the wall surface 2 so as to be horizontal at a position below the ceiling base surface 1 by a predetermined distance.

Next, the ridge 3 is bridged between the ridge receivers 4. Also, a spacer 10 having a hot melt adhesive 12 applied to the upper and lower surfaces 10a and 10b is mounted between the ridge 3 and the ceiling base surface 1 to level the ridge 3 and at the same time, temporarily fix the level. I do. The spacer 10 may be selected from various thicknesses prepared in advance,
A rod-shaped or plate-shaped styrene resin foam cut out to a predetermined thickness using a cutter may be used.
By using the spacer 10 having an appropriate thickness according to the place where it is used, the leveling of the edge 3 can be performed.

After the leveling and temporary fixing of the ridge 3, the adhesive fixture 5 in which the adhesive 52 is in an uncured state is mounted between the ridge 3 and the ceiling base 1 at a constant pitch. .
When the adhesive 52 of the bonding and fixing member 5 is cured, the bonding and fixing member 5 loses its elasticity and becomes rigid, forming a state in which the horizontally held edge 3 is firmly bonded and fixed to the ceiling base surface 1. I do. After this, a ceiling base board 7 is put on the lower surface of the ridge 3.

If necessary, until the adhesive 52 is hardened, as shown in FIG. 3, the adjuster bracket 8 is fixed at a constant pitch, for example, at a pitch of 1000 mm on the longitudinal side surface of the ridge 3. The edge 3 may be driven along the ceiling base surface 1 to keep the edge 3 in a horizontal state.

The adjuster fitting 8 is composed of a pin body 81 having a sharp tip and a nut member 82 screwed into a male thread formed on the outer peripheral surface on the head side. After the pin body 81 is driven into the concrete ceiling base surface 1, the nut member 82 is turned and pressed against the lower surface of the ridge 3. As a result, the field edge is held in a horizontal state by each adjuster fitting 8. After the adhesive is cured, the adjuster bracket 8 is removed.

As described above, in the ceiling construction method of this embodiment,
Using the spacers 10 and 11 made of a styrene resin foam having good workability, which can be easily cut using a cutter or the like, the hitting, leveling, or temporary fixing of the ridge 4 and the ridge 3 is performed. I have. Spacer 10, 1
Since the thickness of 1 can be easily adjusted on site, the leveling of the members can be easily performed.

Further, since the spacers 10 and 11 are bonded and fixed to the ceiling base surface and the wall surface using a hot melt adhesive capable of instantaneously bonding, the leveling using the spacers 10 and 11 and the temporary fixing work are simple and short. Can be done in time.

Further, after leveling and temporary fixing, the spacers 10 and 11 are not removed and are left as they are, so that the work of removing them is not necessary.
Workability is improved.

The hot melt adhesive may be applied to the spacers 10 and 11 or the ceiling base surface and the wall surface to which the spacers 10 and 11 are adhered and fixed using a gun for applying the adhesive. (Other Embodiments) The above description applies the present invention to a ceiling construction method. However, the present invention relates to a wall construction method and a floor construction method, in which a wall board is beveled and temporarily fixed, and a wall base material is provided. The present invention can be similarly applied to beveling and temporary fixing, floor board leveling and temporary fixing, floor base material leveling and temporary fixing, and the like.

[0023]

As described above, in the method and structure for positioning a member according to the present invention, a spacer made of a styrene resin foam is formed by hot-melt adhesive.
By bonding and fixing between the member to be positioned and the reference surface, the members are leveled and temporarily fixed.

Since the styrene resin foam has good workability with a cutter or the like, a spacer having a required thickness can be easily formed on site. Further, the spacer can be bonded and fixed in a short time by the hot melt adhesive. Therefore, the work of positioning the members can be performed efficiently and easily.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view showing a ceiling structure constructed by applying the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the ceiling structure of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a leveling and temporary fixing state of a field edge in the ceiling structure of FIG. 1;

[Description of Signs] 1 Ceiling base surface 2 Wall surface 3 Field edge 4 Field edge receiver 5 Adhesive fixing member 51 Elastic body 52 Curable adhesive 6 Screw 7 Ceiling base board 8 Adjuster bracket 10, 11 Spacer 10a, 10b Spacer surface 12 Hot melt adhesive

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] August 5, 1999 (1999.8.5)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All figures

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

FIG. 2

FIG. 3

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2E110 AA43 AB03 AB04 AB05 AB23 BA12 CA09 CC03 CC04 DA03 DA12 DA15 DA16 DB31 DC03 DC12 DC17 DC21 FA07 GA03Z GA14Z GA24Y GA24Z GA29Z GA33W GA33Y GA33Z GA44Z GB02Y GB42Z GB43Z GB54Z

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A method for positioning a member for leveling and temporarily fixing a member to be positioned at a predetermined distance from a reference surface such as a floor surface, a wall surface, or a ceiling surface, A member characterized in that a spacer made of a styrene resin foam is adhesively fixed between a reference surface and a member to be positioned by a hot melt adhesive, so that the member to be positioned is leveled and temporarily fixed. Positioning method. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is obtained by cutting a rod-shaped or plate-shaped styrene resin foam. 3. The positioning and fixing member according to claim 1, wherein after the leveling and temporary fixing of the member to be positioned are performed, an adhesive fixing member having a configuration in which an elastic body is impregnated with an adhesive is used as the member to be positioned. A method for positioning a member, wherein the member is mounted between the reference surfaces and the member to be positioned is fixed to the reference surface by the adhesive fixing member. 4. A member positioning structure, wherein a member to be positioned is leveled and temporarily fixed by the member positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 5. A positioning tool set used in the method for positioning a member according to claim 1, wherein the positioning tool set includes a plurality of the spacers or the rod-shaped or plate-shaped styrene resin foam. A positioning tool set comprising: an adhesive container filled with a hot melt adhesive; and a bag containing the adhesive container.