JP2001011808A - Combining type interlocking block panel and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interlocking block panel whose joints are inconspicuous and which can be easily removed and can be laid even on a substrate having irregularities by appropriately cutting a base panel. SOLUTION: Joints can be made inconspicuous by fitting base panels 1 on which irregularities are formed and the whole panels can be easily removed by removing interlocking blocks as a single block. Further, cutting lines or cutting faces are shown on the rear face of the base panel 1 to cut off the base panel 1 and put even on a substrate having irregularities.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for attaching a plurality of interlocking blocks, each of which is laid around a pavement, a town garden, a park, a garden, a parking lot, a garden of a private house or around an entrance, to a base panel in advance. Then, concave portions and convex portions are appropriately provided on a plurality of sides of the base panel so that adjacent base panels are engaged with each other, small holes are formed in the base panel as necessary, and the surface of the base panel is formed as necessary. And a combination type interlocking block panel in which a marking line or a marking surface indicating the sticking position of each unit of the interlocking block attached to the surface is clearly shown on the back surface of the base panel, and Regarding the construction method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, interlocking blocks laid on a pavement, a town garden, a park, a garden, a parking lot, a garden of a private house or around an entrance are conventionally laid by fitting each interlocking block to each other. Fill the joints with river sand,
It was common practice to construct the whole as one plane. For this reason, a sand cushion has been mainly used for the base.

[0003]

In the conventional method of constructing an interlocking block, the interlocking blocks are individually fitted and laid, so that complicated work is required and the construction cost is increased. I was invited. In addition, when removing the installed interlocking block, it has to be removed for each single unit, which also requires complicated work.

In order to compensate for the disadvantages of the interlocking block as described above, a plurality of interlocking blocks are attached to one base panel in advance, and the base panel is combined with the base panel as a unit at the site.
Interlocking block panels to be constructed have been devised (for example, actual climbing -3052965, actual climbing -3053934). However, the interlocking block panels have the following disadvantages.

The visual effect of the joint between each interlocking block unit and the seam between adjacent interlocking block panels is clearly different, and the seam between adjacent interlocking block panels is unnaturally conspicuous. However, a uniform aesthetic appearance as when the interlocking block is laid alone cannot be obtained.

[0006] When it is necessary to remove the panel, it is not easy to remove it because the adjacent panels are adjacent to each other with almost no gap. Since the panel is large compared to the interlocking block alone, if the base has undulations, it is not possible to follow the base as finely as the interlocking block alone, and it is often impossible to perform construction. Due to the drawbacks as described above, the interlocking block panel is currently not used much.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the gist of the present invention is that a base panel to which each interlocking block is attached is attached to a base panel adjacent to the base panel. Provide recesses and protrusions on multiple sides so that the panels engage each other, drill small holes in the base panel as necessary, and also carve shallow grooves on the surface of the base panel as necessary, And a combination type interlocking block panel and a method for constructing the combination type interlocking block panel, wherein the back surface of the base panel is clearly indicated by a marking line or a marking surface indicating the position of each interlocking block attached to the front surface. The purpose is to provide.

[0008]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a brick-type interlocking block (hereinafter referred to as ILB) in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a basic unit A of one embodiment using the present invention. A base panel 1 made of a material such as plastic, mineral, or wood having a substantially square shape is provided with three projecting portions 4 on the side 2 and three concave portions 5 on the side 3. Convex part 4
Is the concave portion 5 of the base panel 1 of the adjacent basic unit A.
The concave portion 5 is engraved at a position where the concave portion 5 is fitted to the convex portion 4 of the base panel 1 of the adjacent basic unit A.

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a small hole 7 is formed in the base panel 1 and a shallow groove 8 is formed in the base panel 1 as appropriate. By attaching 15 pieces of the ILB simple substance 6 in the arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 and 2a to the base panel 1 with an adhesive or cement mortar, the basic unit A is formed.
Is configured. In the basic unit A, the ILB unit 6 is not provided on the convex portion 4 and the concave portion 5 of the base panel 1, which is a feature of the basic unit A.

FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the basic unit B.
The basic unit B includes three protrusions 11 of the same shape as the left half of the ILB unit 6 protruding from the side 9 of the base panel 1 at the side 9 thereof.
A concave portion 12 of the same shape as the left half of the ILB 6 is formed at three places. The protrusion 11 is provided at a position where the protrusion 11 is fitted to the recess 12 of the base panel 1 of the adjacent basic unit B. The recess 12 is formed at a position where the protrusion 11 is fitted to the base panel 1 of the adjacent base unit B. Is established.

The base panel 1 is provided with I in the arrangement shown in FIG.
The basic unit B is formed by sticking 18 LBs 6 with an adhesive or cement mortar or the like. Although not shown, small holes 7 are formed in the base panel 1 of the basic unit B as well as the base panel 1 of the basic unit A (FIG. 2A), and shallow grooves 8 are formed as appropriate. As shown in FIG. 3, the basic unit B has the ILB unit 6 adhered to the base panel 1 without any gap, and the surface of the base panel 1 is not exposed. This is a feature of the basic unit B.

FIG. 4A shows the structure of the auxiliary unit C.
The left half of the base panel 1 of the auxiliary unit C is the same type as the left half of the base panel 1 of the basic unit B, and the right half is the same type as the right half of the base panel 1 of the basic unit A. That is, three convex portions 11 are provided on the side 13 and the side 14
The concave portion 5 is formed in three places. Also, small holes 7 are formed as appropriate, and shallow grooves 8 are formed as appropriate.

An auxiliary unit C is formed by attaching 18 ILBs 6 in an array shown in FIG. 4A to the base panel 1 with an adhesive or cement mortar. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4A, the ILB alone 6 is not attached on the concave portion 5. This is a feature of the auxiliary unit C.

FIG. 4b shows the structure of the auxiliary unit D.
The left half of the base panel 1 of the auxiliary unit D is the same type as the left half of the base panel 1 of the basic unit A, and the right half is the same type as the right half of the base panel 1 of the basic unit B. That is, three convex portions 4 are provided on the side 15 and three concave portions 12 are provided on the side 16. Also, small holes 7 are formed as appropriate, and shallow grooves 8 are formed as appropriate.

An auxiliary unit D is formed by attaching 15 pieces of the ILB 6 in an arrangement shown in FIG. 4B to the base panel 1 with an adhesive or cement mortar or the like. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4B, the ILB alone 6 is not stuck on the protrusion 4. This is a feature of the auxiliary unit D.

A construction method using the basic units A and B and the auxiliary units C and D will be described below. FIG. 5A is a construction method used in a place (a pavement or the like) where a constructed panel is likely to be removed in the future, and uses only the basic unit A. As shown in FIG. 5A, the base units 1 of the adjacent basic units A are laid while fitting the projections 4 and the recesses 5 of the base panel 1. In this case, if the base is a sand cushion, it is merely placed, but if the base is a hard base such as concrete, the base panel 1 is fixed to the base as necessary. At this time, as a fixing method, an adhesive or cement mortar may be used, or screwing may be performed using a small hole 7 formed in the base panel 1.

When the required number of basic units A have been laid, as shown in FIG.
Since three concave portions 17 of the same type as the ILB unit 6 remain at one joint line, the installation process is completed by sequentially fitting the ILB units 6 into the concave portions 17. At this time, the ILB alone 6 fitted into the recess 17 is not fixed to the base panel 1. In this way, when it becomes necessary to remove the ILB 6 first, the base panel 1 is exposed, and the entire basic unit A can be easily removed.

FIG. 5B shows a construction method used in a place where there is no possibility of removing the constructed panel in the future, and uses only the basic unit B. As shown in FIG. 5B, the base units 1 of the adjacent basic units B are laid while fitting the protrusions 11 and the recesses 12 of the base panel 1 together. In this case, if the base is a sand cushion, it is merely placed, but if the base is a hard base such as concrete, the base panel 1 is fixed to the base as necessary. At this time, as a fixing method, an adhesive, cement mortar, or the like is used. Also, in this case,
Since it is not necessary to fit the ILB unit 6 later, the construction is completed from the point where the installation is completed. still,
Since the base panel 1 of the basic unit B is not exposed, screwing using the small holes 7 cannot be performed. When screwing is necessary, a basic unit B in which the small holes 7 are exposed by partially removing the ILB alone 6 is used in advance.

FIG. 7 shows a construction method in a place where a section E in which panels need to be removed in the future and a section F in which panels need not be removed in the future are mixed. The basic unit A is laid in the section E and the basic unit B is laid in the section F. The auxiliary unit C is provided on the left side of the basic unit A and the right side of the basic unit A at the connection between the sections E and F. Auxiliary units D are laid and connected to the basic unit B, respectively.

FIGS. 8A to 8C show the operation of the small holes 7 formed in the base panel 1 as appropriate. FIG. 8A shows the case where the base 18 is a sand cushion, and the small holes 7 function as rainwater permeation holes. FIG. 8B shows a case where the basic unit A is placed on a hard base material 18 such as concrete.
Then, the base panel 1 is exposed, and then a dedicated detachment fitting 19 is screwed into the small hole 7 and penetrated, and the detachment fitting 19 is further rotated to release the base panel 1 from the base 18.

FIG. 8C shows a case where the small holes 7 are used to fix the basic unit A to a hard base 18 such as concrete. After the basic unit A is placed on the base 18, the portion where the base panel 1 is exposed is shown. A suitable screw 20 is screwed into the small hole 7 at a position by a screwdriver 21 and fixed. still,
The shallow groove 8 engraved in the base panel 1 (FIGS. 1 to 4) serves to form an adhesive storage portion and increase the adhesive strength when the ILB unit 6 is adhered to the base panel 1. have.

FIGS. 9a and 9b show a marker line (22 in FIG. 9a, 23 in FIG. 9b) or a marker surface (FIG. 9c) on the back surface of the base panel 1 of the basic unit A to indicate the sticking position of the single ILB 6. 24) is displayed. Although not shown, basic unit B, auxiliary unit C, auxiliary unit D
In the same manner, a marker line or a marker surface indicating the sticking position of the single ILB 6 can be displayed.

FIG. 10 shows a construction method of laying the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention on the uneven base 18 using the marking lines 22 and 23 or the marking surface 24. The base panel 1 is appropriately cut using the marker lines 22 and 23 or the marker surface 24 and laid along the base 18. In FIG. 10, a section G with gentle undulations
, The base panel 1 cut into three pieces of the ILB alone 6 is used.
In the middle section H, the base panel 1 cut into two pieces of the ILB unit 6 is used, and the natural laying surface along the undulation of the base 18 is used as much as possible. It is being constructed to appear.

FIG. 11A shows a basic unit A 'in which fifteen ILB units 25 whose thicknesses are reduced to half are adhered to the base panel 1 of the basic unit A while keeping the vertical and horizontal sizes of the ILB units 6 alone. Further, FIG. 11B shows that the base panel 1 of the basic unit B is provided with 18 ILBs 25 each having only half the thickness while keeping the vertical and horizontal sizes of the ILBs 6 alone.
The basic unit B 'which is individually attached is shown. Although not shown, the ILB 25 is attached to the base panel 1 of the auxiliary unit C.
To the auxiliary unit C 'and the auxiliary unit D
The auxiliary unit D 'can be formed by adhering fifteen ILBs 25 to the base panel 1.

In the basic units A 'and B' and the auxiliary units C 'and D', since the ILB unit 25 is half the thickness of the existing ILB unit 6, the entire panel is light in weight and easy to construct. Therefore, it is suitable for a site that does not require much strength (such as a general home garden). On the other hand, at a site where a base such as concrete is laid in advance, the base must be peeled off once to lay a thick panel, but the basic units A 'and B' and the auxiliary units C 'and D'
With the use of, it is possible to lay directly on an existing base while leaving it as it is. In this case, it is possible to secure the same strength as the case where the ILB alone 6 having a normal thickness is laid, depending on the strength of the underlying concrete or the like.

[0026]

As described above, the combination type interlocking block panel of the present invention and the construction method thereof have the following effects. Since a plurality of ILBs are adhered to one panel, construction is easy, quick, and accurate. In addition, the basic units A and A 'take a form in which the ILB alone is fitted on the joint line between the panels later, and the basic units B and B' have an irregular joint line between the panels. Unlike the conventional panels, the joint lines between the panels are not noticeable after the construction,
The same natural appearance as when the LBs are sequentially laid is obtained.

If the construction is performed using the basic units A and A ', when the removal becomes necessary, the ILB alone fitted in the recess 17 (FIG. 6) between the adjacent panels can be withdrawn. Since the base panel 1 is exposed, the removal operation can be performed much more easily than the conventional panel.
In particular, when the base material is hard such as concrete, if the base panel 1 is screwed using the small holes 7 at the time of construction, the screws only need to be loosened at the time of removal, which is extremely simple.

When the base panel 1 is applied to an uneven base, the base panel 1 is appropriately cut along the marking lines 22 and 23 or the marking surface 24 displayed on the back surface of the base panel 1 so as to match the unevenness of the base. It is possible to perform reasonable construction. That is, by using the method of the present invention, on the smooth surface, the characteristic of the construction method using the panel in which the ILB alone is put together is utilized, and on the uneven base, the characteristic of the construction method using only the ILB alone is utilized, thereby achieving extremely high efficiency. Good and reasonable construction along the undulations of the groundwork became possible.

By using the lightweight basic units A 'and B' and the auxiliary units C 'and D' to which the ILB unit 25 having a half thickness of the normal one is adhered, construction and removal are easy.
You can do it quickly. Further, since the entire panel is thin, it can be laid directly on the site where concrete or the like is already installed without peeling off the base.

In summary, the combined interlocking block panel and the method of construction according to the present invention further extend the advantages of the conventional interlocking block panel (easiness of construction) and improve its defects (unnatural joints,
As a result of the removal of the uneven interlocking block panel, it becomes a revolutionary thing that goes beyond the improvement of the conventional interlocking block panel, and it is a pavement, town garden, park, garden, parking lot, private house garden and entrance. Of course, the use of conventional interlocking blocks such as surroundings is also appropriate for the interior section such as floors and walls of general buildings and houses, which were never used before, by making the thickness of the ILB alone appropriate. It opened up the possibility of being able to do it.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a basic unit A of one embodiment of a combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a plan view of a basic unit A of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention. b XX in FIG. 2a of the basic unit A of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.
It is sectional drawing.

FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a basic unit B of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.

FIG. 4A is an external perspective view of a basic unit C of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention. b is an external perspective view of a basic unit D of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.

5A is a plan view showing a method of assembling the basic unit A of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention. FIG. b is a plan view showing a method of assembling the basic unit B of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an external perspective view showing a method of assembling the basic unit A of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a method of combining basic units A and B and auxiliary units C and D according to an embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.

FIG. 8a is a reference longitudinal sectional view showing the operation of the small hole of one embodiment of the combination type interlocking block panel of the present invention. b is a reference longitudinal sectional view showing the operation of the small hole of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention. c It is a reference longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the effect | action of the small hole of one Example of the combination type interlocking block panel of this invention.

9A is an external perspective view of the back surface of the basic unit A of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention. FIG. b is an external perspective view of the back surface of the basic unit A of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention. c is an external perspective view of the back surface of the basic unit A of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a reference vertical sectional view showing a construction method in a case where one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention is constructed on an uneven base.

FIG. 11A is an external perspective view of a basic unit A ′ of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention. b is an external perspective view of a basic unit B 'of one embodiment of the combination interlocking block panel of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 base panel 2 side 3 side 4 convex part 5 concave part 6 ILB simple substance 7 small hole 8 shallow groove 9 side 10 side 11 convex part 12 concave part 13 side 14 side 15 side 16 side 17 concave part 18 base 19 removal bracket 20 screw 21 screwdriver 22 Marking line 23 Marking line 24 Marking surface 25 ILB alone A Basic unit A 'Basic unit B Basic unit B' Basic unit C Auxiliary unit D Auxiliary unit E Section F Section G Section H Section I Section

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A base panel made of a material such as plastic, mineral or wood, a plurality of arbitrary interlocking blocks are attached to the base panel, and a plurality of base panels are joined so that adjacent base panels are engaged with each other. A concave portion and a convex portion are provided on the side, and a single interlocking block straddling an adjacent panel is not attached to the base panel so that the base panel is exposed, and a single interlocking block can be fitted to the portion at the time of construction. Combination interlocking block panel characterized by the following: 2. The combination interlocking block panel according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of small holes are formed in the base panel. 3. The combination interlocking block panel according to claim 1, wherein shallow grooves are formed on the surface of the base panel. 4. A sign line or a sign surface for indicating a sticking position of each unit of an interlocking block stuck on the front surface is clearly indicated on a back surface of the base panel. A combination interlocking block panel according to claim 2 and claim 3. 5. The combination interlocking block panel itself is divided by cutting the base panel along a marker line displayed on the back surface of the base panel in accordance with the undulation of the ground at the construction site, and the divided combination is divided. The interlocking block panels must be placed on the substrate in a manner that matches the undulations of the substrate, or they must be sequentially fitted using an appropriate method suitable for the material of the substrate, such as bonding or screwing. The method for installing a combination interlocking block panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: