CN112482681A

CN112482681A - Leveling and waterproofing integrated construction process for wet areas of constructional engineering such as toilets and kitchens

Info

Publication number: CN112482681A
Application number: CN202011218312.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张引强
Original assignee: Heshi Shanghai Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heshi Shanghai Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of interior decoration, in particular to a leveling and waterproofing integrated construction process for wet areas of constructional engineering such as toilets and kitchens, which comprises the following steps: s1, fixing the leveling piece on the decoration surface; s2, leveling the leveling piece; s3, installing a base layer panel; and S4, performing seam filling treatment on the base layer panel by using waterproof glue. The method has the advantages of simple installation steps, high installation efficiency, convenient maintenance and repair, good decoration effect after installation, convenient decoration for multiple times, reuse of old materials and reduction of building rubbish.

Description

Leveling and waterproofing integrated construction process for wet areas of constructional engineering such as toilets and kitchens

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of interior decoration, and particularly relates to a leveling and waterproofing integrated construction process for wet areas of constructional engineering such as toilets and kitchens.

Background

Along with the development of the building industry, the decoration of wet areas of building engineering such as toilets, kitchens and the like is more and more emphasized, the decoration process is more and more perfect, but the process technique still stays on the traditional process. The traditional decoration system mainly depends on building mortar painting, then is made into waterproof paint, and the surface layer is bonded with the clay to the ceramic tile, the operation time is long, the technical requirement on workers is high, and the difficulty and the cost of secondary decoration are high.

To the above-mentioned problem, through the retrieval, chinese utility model patent: the utility model provides a bathroom ceramic tile is spread and is pasted structure (application number is 201920752940.4, and application date is 2019.5.23), and this application discloses a bathroom ceramic tile is spread and is pasted structure, including floor tile structure and wall tile structure, the floor of bathroom is laid to the floor tile structure, the wall of bathroom is laid to the wall tile structure, the wall tile structure includes the wall brick layer, wall brick layer lower extreme is located the marginal top on floor brick layer, the thickness on wall brick layer is greater than the gap width between floor brick layer and the wall, be provided with joint strip in the clearance between floor brick layer and the wall, joint strip extrudees between floor brick layer and wall, joint strip's upper end height is greater than the surface height on floor brick layer, joint strip stretches out to the bathroom in has the stuff strip, the stuff strip is filled between the lower terminal surface on floor brick layer and wall brick layer. The utility model discloses a bathroom ceramic tile is spread and is pasted structure can improve the waterproof ability of floor brick and wall tile junction, improves the water-proof effects of bathroom.

However, the disadvantages of this application are: although the waterproof effect of the toilet is improved, the structure is complex in use process, large in size, complex in splicing and not easy to operate and implement by workers, so that the decoration operation time is long, and the operation cost is high; meanwhile, the mode of directly sticking the ceramic tiles is adopted, so that the difficulty and the cost of secondary decoration are high due to the fact that the secondary decoration needs to be thoroughly renovated when the secondary decoration is carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of how to facilitate the secondary decoration of a wet area and how to improve the decoration effect while simplifying the decoration steps of the wet area in the prior art.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a leveling and waterproofing integrated construction process for wet areas of constructional engineering such as toilets and kitchens comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing the leveling piece on the decoration surface;

s2, leveling the leveling piece;

s3, installing a base layer panel;

and S4, performing seam filling treatment on the base layer panel by using waterproof glue.

Preferably, the leveling pieces comprise corner leveling pieces and plane leveling pieces, the cross sections of the corner leveling pieces are arranged in an L shape, and a plurality of fixing holes are uniformly formed in planes perpendicular to the corner leveling pieces; the plane leveling piece is arranged in a long plate shape, and a plurality of fixing holes are uniformly formed in the plane leveling piece; and fastening nails are arranged in the fixing holes.

Preferably, the step S1 includes the steps of:

s11, placing the corner leveling piece at the corner of the decoration surface;

s12, performing point drawing on the decoration surface according to the position of the fixing hole on the corner leveling piece;

s13, removing the corner leveling piece, and punching the tracing point of the decoration surface;

s14, placing the corner leveling member back at the corner of the decoration surface, and driving fastening nails into fixing holes of the corner leveling member;

s15, placing the plane leveling piece at a set position of a decoration surface;

s16, performing point drawing on the decoration surface according to the position of the fixing hole on the plane leveling member;

s17, taking down the plane leveling piece, and punching the tracing point of the decoration surface;

and S18, putting the plane leveling member back to the set position of the decoration surface, and driving fastening nails into the fixing holes of the plane leveling member.

Preferably, the step S2 includes the steps of:

s21, placing a plane detector at the center of the decoration surface;

s22, placing a calibration plate on the leveling member;

s23, inserting a plurality of leveling wedges between the leveling member and the decoration surface to level the leveling member;

and S24, filling a gap between the leveled leveling part and the finished surface by using a foaming agent.

Preferably, the step S3 includes the steps of:

s31, coating fixing glue at the center of the back of the base layer panel;

s32, erecting the edge of the base layer panel on the leveling piece, and simultaneously enabling the fixing glue to be adhered to the decoration surface;

s33, fixing the edge of the base layer panel on the leveling piece;

and S34, repeating the steps to lay the rest of the basic layer panels, and simultaneously leaving gaps with equal width between the adjacent basic layer panels.

Preferably, the base layer panel is made of a waterproof base layer plate, and a plurality of anti-slip holes are formed in the surface of the base layer panel.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention relates to a leveling and waterproofing integrated process for wet areas such as toilets, kitchens and the like, which comprises the following steps: s1, fixing the leveling piece on the decoration surface; s2, leveling the leveling piece; s3, installing a base layer panel; and S4, performing seam filling treatment on the base layer panel by using waterproof glue. The method has the advantages of simple installation steps, high installation efficiency, good decoration effect after installation and convenience for repeated decoration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process steps of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the base layer panel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the leveling member of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

100. a leveling member; 110. a corner leveling member; 120. a planar leveling member; 130. leveling wedges; 101. a fixing hole; 102. fastening nails; 200. a base layer panel; a. assembling and repairing the surface; b. a base layer.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a leveling and waterproof integrated process for wet areas such as toilets, kitchens and the like comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing the leveling piece 100 on the decoration surface a;

s2, leveling the leveling piece 100;

s3, installing the base layer panel 200;

s4, the base layer panel 200 is caulked with the waterproof tape 300.

The decoration of the base layer b is carried out on the decoration surface a through the steps, the decoration steps are simple and easy to learn, the work load period is short, the training of the work skills of decoration workers is facilitated, and meanwhile, the standardized acceptance of the decoration results of the decoration workers is facilitated. Simultaneously because the foundation layer panel 200 is installed on leveling member 100 after the leveling for after the fitment is accomplished, the roughness of foundation layer b is high, and is different leave certain clearance between the foundation layer panel 200, and it has waterproof glue 300 to fill in the clearance, makes after the fitment is accomplished, a plurality of foundation layer b that foundation layer panel 200 formed has fabulous water-proof effects. In addition, since the waterproof adhesive 300 has certain elasticity, when the base layer panel 200 expands and contracts along with the change of temperature or when the base layer panel 200 is vibrated, the waterproof adhesive 300 in the gap between the different base layer panels 200 can play a good adjusting role, so that the base layer panel 200 is prevented from being squeezed or pulled mutually to cause cracks, and the waterproof and supporting effects of the base layer b are influenced. Because the leveling member 100 has a certain thickness, when the base layer panel 200 is installed on the leveling member 100, a closed cavity is formed between the surface of the base layer panel 200 and the installation surface, so that after finishing, a plurality of cavities between the base layer b and the finishing surface a can have good sound insulation and heat preservation effects.

In a preferred scheme, the leveling member 100 includes a corner leveling member 110 and a plane leveling member 120, the corner leveling member 110 is long, and the cross section of the corner leveling member is L-shaped, so that the corner leveling member 110 can be conveniently placed at the corner of the finishing surface a to level the finishing surface a, and a plurality of fixing holes 101 are uniformly arranged on the mutually perpendicular planes of the corner leveling member 110; the plane leveling member 120 is arranged in a long plate shape, and a plurality of fixing holes 101 are uniformly arranged on the plane leveling member 120; fastening nails 102 are arranged in the fixing holes 101, and the fastening nails 102 are used for penetrating through the fixing holes 101 to fix the leveling member 100 on the decoration surface a.

In a preferred embodiment, the step S1 includes the following steps:

s11, placing the corner leveling piece 110 at the corner of the decoration surface a;

s12, performing point drawing on the decoration surface a according to the position of the fixing hole 101 on the corner leveling member 110;

s13, removing the corner leveling part 110, and punching the tracing point of the decoration surface a;

through the steps, the punching position of the decoration surface a can be found quickly, meanwhile, the decoration surface a is subjected to pre-punching treatment, the fastening nail 102 can penetrate through the fixing hole 101 easily and is fixed in the decoration surface a, the fastening nail 102 is arranged through the expansion bolt, the fastening nail 102 is good in fixing effect, and is not prone to aging and loosening.

S14, the corner leveling piece 110 is put back, fastening nails 102 are driven into the fixing holes 101 of the corner leveling piece 110, and the fastening nails 102 are embedded into the fixing holes 101, so that the flatness of the corner leveling piece 110 is not affected;

s15, placing the plane leveling piece 120 at the set position of the decoration surface a;

the plane leveling member 120 is disposed on the finishing surface a coinciding with the edge of the foundation deck panel 200, and the plane leveling member 120 is used to support the foundation deck panel 200.

S16, performing point drawing on the decoration surface a according to the position of the fixing hole 101 on the plane leveling member 120;

s17, taking down the plane leveling part 120, and punching the tracing point of the decoration surface a;

s18, the plane leveling member 120 is replaced, and the fastening pin 102 is driven into the fixing hole 101 of the plane leveling member 120, and the fastening pin 102 is inserted into the fixing hole 101, so that the flatness of the plane leveling member 120 is not affected.

Through the steps, the leveling member 100 is fixed on the uneven decoration surface a in advance according to decoration requirements, the steps are simple, the construction efficiency is high, the original decoration surface a does not need to be adjusted greatly, the decoration effect of subsequent steps is guaranteed, and the decoration cost is saved.

In a preferred embodiment, the step S2 includes the following steps:

s21, placing a plane detector at the center of the decoration surface a, wherein the plane detector adopts a laser detector;

s22, placing a calibration plate on the leveling piece 100, wherein a calibration line is arranged on the calibration plate;

s23, inserting a plurality of leveling wedges 130 between the leveling member 100 and the decoration surface a to level the leveling member 100, so that when the calibration laser emitted by the plane detector is coincident with the calibration line on the calibration plate, the leveling of the leveling member 100 is completed;

and S24, filling the gap between the leveled leveling part 100 and the decoration surface a by using a foaming agent.

The steps are favorable for quickly adjusting the flatness of the leveling member 100 to the decoration standard, and after the foaming agent is used for filling the gap between the leveling member 100 and the decoration surface a, the solidification speed of the foaming agent is high, so that the working efficiency is improved, the strength of the leveling member 100 and the leveling wedge 130 fixed on the decoration surface a is enhanced, and the leveling member 100 after the leveling is finished has extremely high supporting strength and also has extremely good flatness.

In a preferred embodiment, the step S3 includes the following steps:

s31, coating fixing glue at the center of the back of the base layer panel 200;

s32, the edge of the base layer panel 200 is lapped on the leveling part 100, and meanwhile, the fixing glue is bonded with the decoration surface a, so that the fixing glue can bond the base layer panel 200 on the decoration surface a, and meanwhile, the cavity between the base layer panel 200 and the decoration surface a is filled, and the strength of the base layer panel 200 is enhanced. In addition, the fixing glue adopts foaming agent or structural glue, marble glue, putty and other materials, has the function of quickly solidifying and improving the decoration effect, and simultaneously has good sound insulation and heat preservation effects;

s33, quickly fixing the edge of the base layer panel 200 on the leveling part 100 through a gun nail, and simultaneously driving the gun nail into the base layer panel 200 for a certain distance so that the gun nail does not influence the flatness of the base layer panel 200;

s34, repeating the above steps to lay the rest of the foundation layer panels 200 while leaving gaps of equal width between adjacent foundation layer panels 200.

In a preferred scheme, the base layer panel 200 is made of a waterproof base layer board, so that the base layer panel 200 has the characteristics of light weight and high strength, and can play the roles of sound insulation, heat preservation and fire prevention, a plurality of anti-slip holes 220 are formed in the surface of the base layer panel 200, so that when the base layer panel 200 is adhered to the decoration surface a through fixing glue, the fixing glue can penetrate into the anti-slip holes 220 in the surface of the base layer panel 200, so that the fixing glue has a better adhesion effect, meanwhile, the anti-slip holes 220 can improve the friction force of the surface of the base layer panel 200 far away from the decoration surface a, so that the tile is not fixed by using an adhesive when being adhered to the base layer panel 200, and the tile placed on the base layer panel 200 can still be ensured not to be easily loosened or slid, and a plurality of repeated decorations can be performed on the base layer b by an owner after finishing the decorations, and during secondary decoration, the decoration surface a does not need to be secondarily leveled, so that the decoration cost is saved, and the decoration efficiency is improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation mode of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A leveling and waterproofing integrated construction process for wet areas of constructional engineering such as toilets and kitchens is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing the leveling piece (100) on the decoration surface (a);

s2, leveling the leveling piece (100);

s3, installing a base layer panel (200);

s4, performing seam filling treatment on the base layer panel (200) by using waterproof glue (300).

2. The construction process of claim 1 for leveling and waterproofing the wet area of the building engineering, such as the toilet, the kitchen and the like, which is characterized in that: the leveling piece (100) comprises a corner leveling piece (110) and a plane leveling piece (120), the section of the corner leveling piece (110) is arranged in an L shape, and a plurality of fixing holes (101) are uniformly formed in planes which are perpendicular to each other of the corner leveling piece (110); the plane leveling piece (120) is arranged in a long plate shape, and a plurality of fixing holes (101) are uniformly formed in the plane leveling piece (120); fastening nails (102) are arranged in the fixing holes (101).

3. The construction process of claim 2 for leveling and waterproofing the wet area of the building engineering, such as the toilet, the kitchen and the like, which is characterized in that: the step S1 includes the steps of:

s11, placing the corner leveling piece (110) at the corner of the decoration surface (a);

s12, performing point drawing on the decoration surface (a) according to the position of the fixing hole (101) on the corner leveling piece (110);

s13, removing the corner leveling piece (110), and punching the tracing point of the decoration surface (a);

s14, the corner leveling piece (110) is placed back to the corner of the decoration surface (a), and fastening nails (102) are driven into the fixing holes (101) of the corner leveling piece (110);

s15, placing the plane leveling piece (120) at the set position of the decoration surface (a);

s16, drawing points on the decoration surface (a) according to the position of the fixing hole (101) on the plane leveling member (120);

s17, removing the plane leveling piece (120), and punching the drawing point of the decoration surface (a);

s18, the plane leveling piece (120) is placed back to the set position of the decoration surface (a), and fastening nails (102) are driven into the fixing holes (101) of the plane leveling piece (110).

4. The construction process of claim 2 for leveling and waterproofing the wet area of the building engineering, such as the toilet, the kitchen and the like, which is characterized in that: the step S2 includes the steps of:

s21, placing a horizontal detector at the center of the decoration surface (a);

s22, placing a calibration plate on the leveling piece (100);

s23, inserting a plurality of leveling wedges (130) between the leveling member (100) and the decoration surface (a) to level the leveling member (100);

s24, filling the gap between the leveling member (100) and the decoration surface (a) after leveling by using foaming agent or materials such as structural adhesive, marble adhesive, putty and the like.

5. The construction process of claim 2 for leveling and waterproofing the wet area of the building engineering, such as the toilet, the kitchen and the like, which is characterized in that: the step S3 includes the steps of:

s31, coating fixing glue at the center of the back of the base layer panel (200);

s32, overlapping the edge of the base layer panel (200) on the leveling piece (100), and simultaneously bonding the fixing glue with the decoration surface (a); or nailing.

S33, fixing the edge of the base layer panel (200) on the leveling piece (100);

and S34, repeating the steps to lay the rest of the basic layer panels (200) and simultaneously leaving gaps with equal width between the adjacent basic layer panels (200).

6. The construction process of claim 1 for leveling and waterproofing the wet area of the building engineering, such as the toilet, the kitchen and the like, which is characterized in that: the base layer panel (200) is made of a waterproof base layer plate, and a plurality of anti-skid holes are formed in the surface of the base layer panel (200).