JP2001009378A - Treatment apparatus of waste solidified material and sorter used therein - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the subject treatment apparatus capable of certainly removing sheet pieces or sheet crushed particles. SOLUTION: A treatment apparatus of a waste solidified material consists of primary and secondary crushers 4, 5 for successively crushing, for example, gypsum board, a first sorter 6 sorting this crushed matter into a first particulate material containing crushed matter with a predetermined size or more and sheet crushed particles with a predetermined size or less and sheet pieces and a second sorter 7 having a vibration sieve 45 which has a mesh having a large number of projected pieces for separating the sheet crushed particles arranged on the upper surface thereof in order to sort the first particulate material into recycling particulate matter, sheet crushed particles and recycling particulate matter and arranged in an inclined state to be vibrated in a horizontal direction and the sheet crushed particles are separated from the first particulate material by horizontally oscillating the vibration screen 45 by the projected piece parts for separating the sheet crushed particles. Since the sheet crushed particles are certainly removed from the first particulate material, the recycling particulate matter of good quality is obtained.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a discarded solidified material in which sheets are adhered to at least one surface of a plate material obtained by solidifying a granular material, and when crushed, the granular material and a sheet piece are mixed.
For example, the present invention relates to a processing apparatus for processing waste gypsum board, and more particularly to a processing apparatus capable of reliably separating sheet pieces from granular material.

[0002] In the present invention, the waste solidifying material means that various powders and granules are kneaded with a liquid such as water, formed into a predetermined shape, dried and solidified, and sheets such as paper are adhered to at least one surface. For example, it refers to a building wall material or ceiling material to be discarded, which is obtained by solidifying plaster, plaster, or the like that can be crushed by a crusher.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to dispose of a solidified material, for example, a gypsum board (wall material in which paper is stuck on the surface of a gypsum formed into a flat plate), it is crushed by a crusher, and a gypsum block and a sheet piece as a sheet piece are discarded. Was dumped in landfills as industrial waste.

[0004]

Here, the wall material and ceiling material for disposal made of gypsum, plaster, etc. can be made into powder and granules having a size within a predetermined range, and a sheet piece can be removed. It can be recycled as various materials. For example, in the case of gypsum, it can be recycled by using it as a soil conditioner or by solidifying again to form a gypsum board. However, in the above-mentioned conventional processing method, the crushed gypsum blocks are mixed in large and small, and only the gypsum is taken out from the state in which the sheet pieces are also mixed, and this is crushed into a granular material having a predetermined size or less. Difficult, for example, gypsum board could not be recycled as a soil conditioner. Therefore, all of the waste must be dumped as industrial waste to landfills or the like, which causes problems such as environmental problems and high disposal costs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to reliably separate crushed powders and sheets from the crushed powders and make the crushed powders have a particle size within a predetermined range that can be recycled. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for treating a waste solidified material that has solved the problem.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention according to a waste solidifying material treatment apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention provides a sheet material on at least one surface of a plate material in which a powdery material is solidified. A crushed material obtained by crushing the adhered waste solidified material, a waste solidified material processing apparatus that is separated into a recycle powder and granules having a size equal to or less than a predetermined size and a sheet piece by a separator to take out each, Two sorters are provided, and the first sorter is configured to combine a first granular material having a size equal to or less than a predetermined size, a large-sized granular material having a size equal to or more than a predetermined size, and a sheet piece having a size equal to or more than a predetermined size. The second sorting machine is configured to separate the first granules separated by the first sorting machine through a vibrating sieve, and the second granules having a size equal to or larger than a predetermined size. To remove particles and sheet granules to obtain granules for recycling. A mesh having a sieve inside, a receiving port for receiving the first granular material at one end, a second granular material outlet for extracting the second granular material at the other end, A sheet powder outlet for taking out sheet particles near the other end, and a recycling powder outlet for taking out the recycling powder near the other end are provided respectively. A vibrating sieve constituted by a box arranged in an inclined state such that the sheet powder take-out side is lowered, a supporting member for supporting the vibrating sieve in an inclined state, and capable of vibrating; and And a vibration driving member having a vibration motor for shaking and vibrating, and on the upper surface of the mesh, a sheet particle in the moving first particle is formed in a U-shape with a top portion facing the reception port. Sea rolled side by side At each other a predetermined interval granular separation projection piece is made of a plurality thereof.

[0007] Further, the present invention relates to a sorting machine used in a waste solidifying material treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the crushing is performed by crushing the waste solidifying material in which sheets are adhered to at least one surface of a plate material obtained by solidifying a granular material. This is a sorting machine used in a waste solidifying material processing apparatus that separates materials into recyclable powder and granules having a size equal to or less than a predetermined size and sheet pieces by a sorting machine and takes out each of the separated pieces. It has a mesh, one end has a receiving port, the other end has a powder material take-out port for taking out particles of a predetermined size or more, and a sheet powder / grain take-out port near the other end for taking out sheet particles. A box provided with a recycle powder outlet for taking out recycle powder near the other end, and arranged in an inclined state such that the receiving side is higher and the sheet powder outlet is lower. Vibration sieve composed of body When, in the vibration sieve inclined state,
And comprising a supporting member for supporting vibrably, and a vibration driving member including a vibration motor for shaking the vibration sieve in the horizontal direction to vibrate, on the mesh upper surface,
A plurality of protruding pieces for separating the sheet particles are provided at predetermined intervals from each other, the tops of which are in the shape of an arrow facing the receiving port, and which round the sheet particles in the moving particles. .

Further, according to the present invention, which relates to a sorting machine used in an apparatus for treating waste solidified material according to the third aspect, in addition to the structure of the second aspect, the bottom of the mesh and the space between the vibrating sieve and the mesh are arranged below the mesh. In addition to providing a punching metal, a plurality of partitioning pieces are provided on the lower surface of the mesh so as to protrude downward such that a gap is left between the meshing and the punching metal. Within
A sphere is arranged to roll freely.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of a waste solidifying material treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings is a front view,
2 is a side view, FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of each member for explaining a processing step, FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a secondary crusher, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line BB, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line CC, FIG. 8 is a front view of the first sorter, FIG. 9 is a front view of the second sorter, FIG. FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the main part, FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged plan view of the inside, and FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged vertical end view of the inside.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a waste solidifying material processing apparatus 1 in which sheets are adhered to at least one surface of a plate material in which a granular material is solidified, has a three-layer machine basement 3F 1c (upper layer). )
Primary crushing having an input hopper 2 for disposing gypsum into a wall shape by kneading gypsum with water, drying and solidifying the gypsum board, which is a waste solidifying material having a sheet adhered to the surface, and crushing the gypsum board And the primary crushed material discharged from the fixed-rate supply hopper 4 which is disposed on the second floor 1b (middle layer) below the primary crusher 3 and receives the primary crushed material obtained by the primary crusher 3 is further crushed. Secondary crusher 5 to form a secondary crushed material, a first particle having a size equal to or less than a predetermined size including a sheet particle which is a fine sheet piece, a large-diameter particle not finely crushed, and a comparison. Machine lower layer below the secondary crusher 5 (1st floor 1st floor)
a) a first sorting machine disposed in the first sorting machine 6 and a predetermined number or more for removing fine sheet particles from the first granules taken out of the first sorting machine 6; And a second sorting machine 7 for sorting sheet granules.

Further, the processing apparatus 1 has a built-in suction device (not shown), takes in a relatively large sheet piece separated by the first sorting machine 6 through an air hose 8, and transfers the sheet piece to a sheet. A cyclone 10 which is a known member that is removably housed from the lower portion of the piece container 9 and a dust for removing dust such as gypsum powder contained in air sent from the cyclone 10 through an air hose 11. A bag filter 12 which is a known member having a configuration;
It is connected to a recycling powder outlet 13 of the sorting machine 7 via a transfer hose 14 and has a built-in suction device (not shown) therein. And a silo 15. The granules for recycling accumulated in the silo 15 can be taken out from the lower valve 16.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
The primary crushing machine 3 disposed at the position c includes a pair of crushing rotors (not shown) connected to the driving motor 17 and a gypsum block obtained by crushing a waste gypsum board previously fed from the charging hopper 2 with a hammer or the like. Is configured to be crushed and discharged.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
b (middle layer), the secondary crusher 5 receives the primary crushed material discharged from the primary crusher 3 by the quantitative supply hopper 4, and sends out the quantitative crusher 18 by a constant amount per unit time.
(Two-screw type) is disposed below, and the primary crushed material is quantitatively received from near one end of a cylindrical casing 19 provided in an inclined state, and the primary crushed material is secondarily crushed therein. The secondary crushed material is discharged from the vicinity of the other end.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 4 to 7,
The secondary crusher 5 is for further crushing the primary crushed material to obtain a secondary crushed material, and has a receiving port 20 and a discharge port 21 connected to the quantitative feeder 18, and a support base 22. On the upper side, the receiving port 20 is inclined and the discharging port 21 is lowered so that the rotating shaft 23 rotated by an external motor (not shown) is mounted in the casing 19 by bearings 24 and 25. It is configured to be pivotally supported. The rotating shaft 23 has a plurality of propulsion blades 27 (see FIG. 6) between a plurality of crushing rods 26 (see FIG. 7) and an angle 9.
Projections are provided so as to reach the inner surface of the casing 19 in a cross shape at intervals of 0 degrees, and discharge blades 28 (see FIG. 8) are similarly provided at positions corresponding to the discharge ports 21. The crushing rod 26 exhibits an action of crushing the primary crushed material, and the propulsion blade 27 receives the primary crushed material from the receiving port 20.
From the side to the discharge port 21 side.
The discharge blade 28 exerts an action of scraping secondary crushed material into the discharge port 21. 29 and 30 in FIG.
Are open / close doors provided on the upper side wall of the casing 19, respectively.
6, provided for checking, repairing, and replacing the propulsion blade 27, the discharge blade 28, and the like.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG.
The first sorter 6 arranges a mesh 31 having an eye of a predetermined size inside and sorts the secondary crushed material on the mesh 31 in a certain direction (first powder from one end of a receiving port 36 side to be described later). A vibrating sieve 32 for moving the vibrating sieve 32 in the direction toward the other end on the side of the grain outlet 38, a support frame 34 for supporting the vibrating sieve 32 at four corners via springs 33,
It has a pair of vibration motors 35 connected to the outside of the bottom of the vibration sieve 32 and fixed to the support frame 34 and rotating in the opposite direction. The spring 33 is of a known type, and is capable of exerting an effect of being displaced when receiving a force in a predetermined direction, and returning when the force in the predetermined direction is removed.

The vibrating sieve 32 is provided at an upper portion near one end thereof for receiving a secondary crushed material from the secondary crusher 5 and at a bottom portion at the other end. A large-diameter particulate material outlet 37 for taking out a large-diameter particulate material having a size equal to or greater than a predetermined value applied to the mesh 31;
A first powdery material outlet 38 for taking out a first pulverized material having a predetermined size or less from the mesh 31 and an upper side near the other end for discharging a relatively large sheet piece moved on the mesh 31; And an air ejection mechanism (shown in the drawing) for blowing up the relatively large sheet piece, which is provided on the bottom side of the other end and which is near the end of the mesh 31, provided at the bottom of the sheet piece outlet 39 connected to the air hose 8. )) And an air inlet 40 connected thereto. The large-diameter particles having a predetermined size or more taken out from the large-diameter particles outlet 37 are put into a receiving box (not shown), and are appropriately conveyed to the fixed-quantity feeding machine 18 for input. The secondary crushed material includes the large-diameter granular material, the relatively large sheet piece, and a first granular material having a size equal to or less than a predetermined size including the sheet granular material. The air in the air hose 8 is sucked by a suction machine (not shown) provided on the cyclone 10 side.

As described above, the vibrating sieve 32 vibrates due to the rotational driving force of the pair of vibrating motors 35, and has a large-diameter powdery material or a relatively large sheet piece on the internal upper mesh 31, or By the motion that the first particles having a size equal to or less than a predetermined value on the bottom portion jump up and down obliquely, the particles gradually move from the receiving port 36 side to the first particle port 38 side. And the reception 36
The secondary crushed material entering from above and riding on the mesh 31 starts to move by the vibration toward the first granular material outlet 38 side, and the large-diameter granular material larger than the mesh diameter of the mesh 31 and the sheet piece , While continuing to move on the mesh 31 as it is,
The first granular material having a size smaller than the diameter of the mesh, that is, a size equal to or smaller than a predetermined size, falls from the mesh 31 and moves further. In this way, the sheet piece moving on the mesh 31 is blown up by the air jetted from the air inlet 40 and sucked from the sheet piece outlet 39 to the air hose 8 by the suction machine (not shown). And transported to the cyclone 10. In addition, large-diameter particles having a size equal to or larger than a predetermined size are taken out of the large-diameter particles outlet 37 into a receiving box (not shown). Further, the first granular material having a size equal to or smaller than a predetermined size moves on the bottom of the vibrating sieve 32 and is taken out from the first granular material outlet 38.

As clearly shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, the second sorting machine 7 is disposed on the first floor 1 a (lower layer) of the machine base, and is relatively separated from the first granules taken out from the first sorting machine 6. Big second
It removes powder and granules and sheet powder.
1, a sheet powder outlet 42a near the other end, the recycling powder outlet 13 for taking out the recycling powder near the other end, and the second powder outlet 13 at the other end. A second powdery material outlet 42b for taking out an object is provided, each having a mesh 44 to be sieved inside, and arranged in an inclined state such that the receiving port 41 side is higher and the sheet powdery particle outlet 42a side is lower. A vibrating sieve 45 formed of a box surrounded by an elongated plate, and a vibrating sieve 4
5 comprises four support members 46 for supporting the device 5 in the inclined state so as to be able to vibrate, and a vibration driving member 48 having a vibration motor 47 for vibrating the vibration sieve 45. The sheet powder outlet 42 a joins with the air hose 8 of the first sorting machine 6 through an air hose 43 and is connected to the cyclone 10. Further, the second crusher 5 is connected to the second crusher 5 by a conveyor 49 to crush the second crushed particles having a predetermined size or more again.
Is connected to the fixed-quantity feeder 18 of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, on the upper surface of the mesh 44 of the vibrating sieve 45, the center is bent at an obtuse angle to form a top.
A plurality of protruding pieces 50 for separating the sheet powder and granules in the shape of the letter “H” facing to “. Under this mesh 44, a sphere 52 rolling on a punching metal 51 provided on the bottom of a vibrating sieve 45 is arranged. On the lower surface of the mesh 44, a gap is provided between the tip and the punching metal 51. Are provided with a plurality of partition pieces 53 projecting downward so that
The sphere 52 rolls in each of the partition pieces 53. When the sphere 52 is configured to roll in the section as described above, the recycle powder on the punched metal 51 dropped from the mesh 44 is smoothly moved from the receiving port 41 toward the recycle powder / particle outlet 13. Can be moved.

As clearly shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the four support members 46 for supporting the vibration sieve 45 have a known structure, and include vibration joints 54a provided at upper and lower ends of each support rod 46a. The vibration sieve 45 is connected to and fixed to the vibration sieve 45 and the floor of the first floor 1a of the machine so as to be able to vibrate within a predetermined width in a horizontal direction of 360 degrees by 54b.

The vibration driving member 48 includes a vibration sieve 45
, The vibration motor 4 is disposed at a position surrounded by the four support members 46 and internally rotates in the horizontal direction.
Seven. The vibration motor 47 has a rotating shaft tip 55
a is bent in the horizontal direction and further in the direction (vertical direction) in which the rotary shaft 55 extends.
7, the rotation shaft tip 55 a rotates on an arc concentric with the rotation shaft 55. Also, this rotating shaft tip 55a
Is a circular cam 56 provided at the center of the bottom of the vibrating sieve 45.
The vibrating sieve 45 supported by the four vibrable support members 46 is oscillated in a horizontal circular motion by the rotation of the rotating shaft 55.

In the second sorter 7 configured as described above, the first granules entering the inside of the vibrating sieve 45 from the receiving port 41 and riding on the mesh 44 are swung 360 degrees in the horizontal direction by the driving of the vibration driving member 48. To vibrate. The first granular material that has received the vibration moves on the mesh 44 and
A second powder and a sheet having a size equal to or greater than a predetermined size or a recycle powder and a sheet having a size equal to or less than a predetermined size; Ensure separation. The sheet particles are prevented from moving, grow entangled with each other, grow on the mesh 44 that is rounded and inclined into a ball shape, pass through the gaps between the projecting pieces 50 for separating the sheet particles, and the sheet particles are moved. It moves toward the powder outlet 42. In addition, the second size having a predetermined size or more.
The granular material moves together with the sheet granular material, is taken out from the second granular material outlet 42b, and is conveyed by the conveyor 49 to the quantitative feeder 18 of the secondary crusher 5. Further, the recycle powder having a size equal to or less than a predetermined value from which the sheet powder has been removed falls on the inclined punching metal 51 through the mesh 44 and is vibrated, and further shakes due to the rolling of the sphere 52. Then, it moves toward the recycle powder / grain take-out port 13.

As shown in FIG. 3, the sheet powder outlet 42a is connected to an air hose 43 that joins with the air hose 8 connected to the cyclone 10, and the ball that has entered the air hose 43. The sheet particles rounded in a shape are sucked by a cyclone 10 side suction device (not shown) of the air hose 8 and conveyed to the cyclone 10. The recycle powder and granules taken out from the recycle powder and granule outlet 13 are conveyed by a suction hose (not shown) provided inside a silo 15 disposed outside the machine base to a transfer hose 14. Through the silo 15.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cyclone 10 is also connected to the fixed amount supply hopper 4 by an air hose 57 so as to be able to suck the sheet pieces contained in the primary crushed material.

The operation of the waste board processing apparatus 1 will be described. First, a gypsum block including a sheet piece obtained by previously crushing a waste gypsum board with a hammer or the like is put into the loading hopper 2 on the third floor 1c of the machine base, and crushed by the primary crusher 3 to form a primary crushed material. The primary crushed material is dropped and sent to the fixed amount supply hopper 4 on the second floor 1b of the machine base, and is further sent to the secondary crusher 5 by the fixed amount supply unit 18 to form the secondary crushed material. The secondary crushed material discharged from the secondary crusher 5 falls and is sent into the inside of the first fractionator 6 through the receiving port 36 of the first separator 6.

In the first sorting machine 6, the secondary crushed material sent from the receiving port 36 to the vibrating sieve 32 is
1 and large-diameter granular material outlet 37, first granular material outlet 3
8 or the sheet piece discharge port 39 (see arrow A1 in FIG. 5), and the crushed material having a predetermined size or more larger than the mesh diameter of the mesh 31 and the relatively large sheet piece are kept on the mesh 31 as they are. And the sheet piece is sucked into the cyclone 10 from the sheet piece discharge port 39, and the crushed material having a size equal to or larger than a predetermined size is discharged from the large-diameter powder material outlet 37, and is returned to the fixed-rate supply hopper 4 by the return conveyor 41. Sent.

Subsequently, in the second sorting machine 7, the receiving port 4
The granular material entering the inside of the vibrating sieve 45 from 1 and riding on the mesh 44 is moved in the horizontal direction by the driving of the vibration driving member 48.
Vibrate 60 degrees. The particles vibrating in this manner collide with and rub against the protruding pieces 50 for separating the sheet particles of the mesh 44, so that the particles are separated more reliably. On the mesh 44 which is rounded and inclined, it moves toward the sheet powder outlet 42 through the gaps between the protruding pieces 50 for separating the sheet powder. The recycle powder from which the sheet powder has been removed falls on the inclined punching metal 51 through the mesh 44 and is vibrated, and is further shaken by the rolling of the sphere 52, thereby causing the recycle. It moves toward the powdery material taking-out port 13.

The ball-shaped sheet particles reaching the sheet particle outlet 42 are sucked by a suction device (not shown) on the cyclone 10 side and conveyed to the cyclone 10 via an air hose 43. The recycle powder and granules taken out from the recycle powder and granule outlet 13 are conveyed by a suction hose (not shown) provided inside a silo 15 disposed outside the machine base to a transfer hose 14. Through the silo 15. The granules for recycling in the silo 15 can be taken out from the lower valve 16.

In the waste solidifying material processing apparatus 1 configured as described above, the first sorting machine 6 removes a sheet piece having a predetermined size or more, and the second sorting machine 7 removes the sheet powder contained in the granular material. By removing the particles, there is an advantage that a good-quality recycle powder can be obtained.
At the top of the mesh 44, the top is
A plurality of sheet-grain-separating projections 50 are provided in which the sheet-grain particles in the moving-granular material are brought together and rounded in the shape of a letter “he” facing Since the sheet particles separate from the projections 50 and rub against the sheet particles, the sheet particles contained in the particles are surely separated and removed, so that a good-quality recycling particle material containing no sheet particles is obtained. There is an advantage that can be. Further, the powdery material for recycling falls on the punched metal 51 inclined through the mesh 44 and is vibrated, and is further shaken by the rolling of the sphere 52, so that the powdery material outlet 13 for recycling is taken out. Move towards and silo 15
There is an advantage that it is easy to accumulate in the device. In addition, since the cyclone 10 is provided, the sheet pieces and the sheet powder can be collected at one place, and there is an advantage that processing such as incineration can be easily performed.

The waste solidifying material processing apparatus 1 may be applied to a waste solidifying material different from a waste gypsum board material.

[0031]

As described above, according to the present invention relating to the apparatus for treating solidified waste according to the first aspect, the first sorter removes a sheet piece having a predetermined size or more and the second sorter. In the machine, on the upper surface of the vibrating mesh, a plurality of protruding pieces for separating the sheet particles are provided at predetermined intervals with the collision surface against which the moving granular material collides, facing the receiving port. The granules collide with and rub against the protruding pieces for separating the sheet granules, so that the sheet granules contained in the granules are pulled out and removed, thereby obtaining high-quality recyclable granules containing no sheet granules. It has the effect of being able to do so.

According to the present invention, there is provided a sorting machine using the waste solidifying material processing apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, the collision surface against which the moving granular material collides with the upper surface of the vibrating mesh is located at the receiving port. Since a plurality of the protruding pieces for sheet powder / particle separation facing each other are provided at a predetermined interval from each other, the vibrating particles on the mesh collide with the protruding pieces for sheet / particle separation and are rubbed, and are included in the powder / particles. Since the sheet granules to be extracted are drawn out, there is an effect that the sheet granules can be reliably removed from the granules.

Further, according to the present invention, which relates to a sorting machine using the waste solidifying material processing apparatus described in claim 3, claim 2 is provided.
In addition to the above-mentioned effects of the invention, the recycled powder particles falling on the inclined punching metal fall through the mesh of the mesh onto the inclined punching metal, receive vibration, and are further shaken by the rolling of the sphere. Thus, there is an effect that the powder is reliably moved toward the outlet for recycling the granular material.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view.

FIG. 2 is a side view.

FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of each member for describing a processing step.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of the secondary crusher.

FIG. 5 is a sectional side view taken along line AA of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the first sorting machine.

FIG. 9 is a front view of a second sorting machine.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of the same.

FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged plan view of the inside.

FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged end sectional view of the inside of the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waste solidification material processing apparatus 1a Machine base 1st floor 1b Machine base 2nd floor 1c Machine base 3rd floor 2 Input hopper 3 Primary crusher 4 Quantitative supply hopper 5 Secondary crusher 6 First sorter 7 Second sorter 8 Air Hose 9 Sheet piece container 10 Cyclone 11 Air hose 12 Bag filter 13 Recycling powder removal port 14 Conveying hose 15 Silo 16 Valve 17 Drive motor 18 Secondary crusher 19 Casing 20 Receiving port 21 Discharge port 22 Support stand 23 Rotating shaft 24, 25 Bearing 26 Crushing rod 27 Propulsion blade 28 Discharge blade 29, 30 Opening / closing door 31 Mesh 32 Vibrating sieve 33 Spring 34 Support frame 35 Vibration motor 36 Receiving port 37 Large diameter particulate material outlet 38 First particulate material Take-out port 39 Sheet piece take-out port 40 Air inlet 41 Receiving port 42a Sheet powder grain take-out port 42b 2nd granular material taking-out port 43 Air hose 44 Mesh 45 Vibrating sieve 46 Support member 47 Vibrating motor 48 Vibrating drive member 49 Conveyor 50 Sheet / particle separating protrusion 51 Punching metal 52 Spherical body 53 Partition piece 54a, 54b Joint 55 Rotation Shaft 55a Rotary shaft tip 56 Circular cam 56a Cam groove 57 Air hose

Continued on front page F-term (reference) 4D004 AA31 AC05 BA02 BA09 CA04 CA08 CA12 CB05 CB13 CB47 CC02 4D021 AA03 AB01 AB02 BA20 CA05 CA07 CB01 CB09 CB11 DA01 DA13 DC01 EA10 EB01 GB01 GB03 HA01 HA10

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A crushed material obtained by crushing a waste solidified material obtained by attaching sheets to at least one surface of a plate material obtained by solidifying a granular material,
An apparatus for treating waste solidified material, which is separated into recyclable powder and granules having a size equal to or less than a predetermined size and a sheet piece by a separating machine and separately taken out, wherein two sorting machines are provided, and a first sorting machine is provided. Is configured so as to separate a first particle having a size equal to or less than a predetermined value, a large-sized particle having a size equal to or more than a predetermined value, and a sheet piece having a size equal to or more than a predetermined size through a vibrating vibrating sieve. The second separator is a first separator separated by the first separator.
The granules are sifted through a vibrating sieve to remove the second granules and the sheet granules of a predetermined size or more to obtain granules for recycling, and have a mesh to be sieved inside. A receiving port for receiving the first granular material at one end, a second granular material outlet for extracting the second granular material at the other end, and a sheet powder for extracting the sheet granular material near the other end. A granule outlet is further provided near the other end with a recycle powder outlet for taking out the recycle powder, and the inclination is such that the receiving port is higher and the sheet powder port is lower. A vibration drive comprising a vibrating sieve constituted by a box arranged in a state, a supporting member for supporting the vibrating sieve in an inclined state and capable of vibrating, and a vibrating motor for shaking the vibrating sieve in a horizontal direction to vibrate From the member On the upper surface of the mesh, sheet-grain separation protruding pieces are formed at a predetermined distance from each other, and the sheet-grain in the moving first granule is brought together and rounded in a U-shape with the top facing the receiving port. An apparatus for treating a solidified waste material, comprising: 2. A crushed material obtained by crushing a waste solidified material obtained by attaching sheets to at least one surface of a plate material obtained by solidifying a granular material,
This is a sorting machine used for processing waste solidified material, which is separated into recyclable powder and granules having a size equal to or less than a predetermined size and sheet pieces by a sorting machine, and is separately taken out. And, at one end, a receiving port, and at the other end, a particulate material outlet for taking out particulate material of a predetermined size or more,
Further, a sheet powder outlet for taking out sheet powder particles is provided near the other end, and a recycling powder outlet for taking out recycling powder particles is provided near the other end. A vibrating sieve composed of a box that is arranged in an inclined state so that the sheet powder outlet side is lowered,
This vibration sieve is in a tilted state, and comprises a support member that vibratably supports the vibration sieve, and a vibration driving member that includes a vibration motor for shaking the vibration sieve in a horizontal direction to vibrate. A plurality of protruding pieces for separating the sheet particles are provided at predetermined intervals from each other, and the sheet particles in the moving particles are combined and rounded in a cross shape facing the receiving port. Sorting machine used for waste solidification equipment. 3. A punching metal is provided below the mesh at a distance from the bottom of the vibrating sieve, and a tip protrudes downward from the lower surface of the mesh so that a gap exists between the mesh and the punching metal. 3. The sorting machine used in the waste solidifying material processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of partition pieces are provided, and the spheres are disposed so as to roll freely in the sections formed by these partition pieces.