JP2001002212A - Article storage shelf, storage of article by utilizing the shelf, and picking method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make picking easy by first-in first-out by partitioning a shelf of which one or both surfaces are opened, into a plurality of small spaces, unloadably loading a case body on each small space comprising an openable and closeable door body, and placing an article accomodated in the case body at this side. SOLUTION: A closet 1 forming a shelf is fully opened at its front surface, the opened face is partitioned into a plurality of small spaces 2, and a drawer- like case body 3 is unloadably loaded on each small space 2 provided with an openable and closeable door body 4. The small space 2 is positioned in a state that the case body 3 can be prevented from being slipped off in the opening and closing of the door body 4, and a bottom part 2a is provided with a predetermined inclination, or a rear part of the case body 3 is provided with a pressing-out member 5. Further a predetermined display means is mounted on a front surface of a boundary partioning small spaces 2, of the closet 1, and a front surface of the pressing-out member in the case body 3. Whereby the taking in and out of an article can be systematically and reasonably executed, and the article loaded earlier can be taken out earlier.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a product distribution center and a product wholesale center, which are arranged in a warehouse for storing and managing a large number of various kinds of products, thereby storing and storing a large number of various kinds of products rationally. In other words, articles stored later can be easily and reliably stored behind articles stored earlier in the place, and shipping orders etc. can be made from a large number of stored products. Rationally take out the necessary goods according to the outgoing order of the individual goods, that is, use the goods storage shelf formed so that the goods stored earlier can be taken out earlier, and use this shelf The present invention relates to a rational method for storing a large number of different types of products and a method for rationally picking required products from the shelves.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in response to orders from a plurality of retailers such as supermarkets and convenience stores, individual items ordered from warehouses or the like are picked and picked. Collected and shipped to each orderer, and for each item shipped,
Picking of commodities and storing of replenished commodities have been adopted in which commodities are replenished in predetermined storage locations of respective storage shelves.

[0003] The above products (hereinafter also referred to as articles)
The storage and picking of goods are not only difficult to completely automate, but also because the destinations are diversified and the contents and forms of the goods are diverse. For this reason, at present, manual storage work and picking work using a picking cart are mainstream.

[0004] However, since the storage shelf for commodities is an article placement shelf with a relatively large depth, the replenishment and storage of commodities tends to be performed on the front side of the shelf due to manual operation, and the storage ( Picking) also tends to be taken out of the foreground. However, in such a storage and take-out mode, a product placed inside the shelf becomes a so-called shelf exposed for a long period of time, and depending on the content of the product, it passes over a shelf life or an effective period. It has been pointed out that there is a problem that the product must be discarded.

[0005] In order to increase the efficiency and rationalization of the work of storing and picking goods in the article storage shelves mainly composed of manual labor, carts and carts for transporting goods are made self-propelled, Several methods have been proposed, such as making the storage shelf itself movable, but any of the methods has solved the above-mentioned problem, that is, a fundamental solution for preventing or suppressing the occurrence of shelf-exposed products. Not only that, but a new problem arises in that the work efficiency improved by the proposed method requires equipment costs and maintenance costs.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention
A wide variety of merchandise groups are systematically stored in a fixed storage shelf by the above-described manual operation, that is, new storage items can be placed inside the shelf, Even in the picking operation, a rational and efficient unloading operation, that is, obtaining an article storage shelf that enables easy removal of previously stored articles, and articles using the storage shelf The inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies to provide a storage or picking method, and as a result, have completed the present invention.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems To solve the above-mentioned problems, the storage shelf of the present invention has a configuration in which a single-sided opening or a double-sided opening is formed and a plurality of partitions are provided on each shelf plate. Provided, a container body housed so as to be able to freely enter and exit each booth, and a door body for opening and closing the entrance of each booth, and the container body is provided with the stored articles in front of the container body. The main feature is that a function for always positioning the side is provided.

In the above construction, the door is formed by a shutter-shaped or plate-shaped door which can be opened and closed and provided at the entrance of each booth, or a front plate of the container. Whether to automatically open and close the door can be arbitrarily selected. Further, the container body, as a structure for extruding and positioning the articles housed therein, toward the near side, utilizing the springy reducing force of the bellows wall used at least on the side wall surface of the container body, or Alternatively, a pushing member constantly urged forward by a spring or the like disposed at the rear portion of the container body may be used, or the pushing force and the pushing member may be used in combination. In addition, the said container body has the thing divided into two or more division | segments by making each part hold | maintain the goods extrusion function each.

Further, according to the present invention, an indicator lamp is provided at the front edge of each booth, and at the edge or inside each container,
A configuration is provided in which a quantity display section indicating the quantity of stored articles is provided.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of an example of the storage shelf of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the storage shelf of FIG.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of a main part of the storage shelf of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a side view of an example of the container, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the container of FIG.
7 is a side view of another example of the container body, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the container body of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of one example of the extendable container body, and FIG. FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is an enlarged side sectional view of an example of a lock mechanism for pulling out a container body, FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of a closed state of a door body in a storage shelf, and FIG. 12 is an opened state of the door body of FIG. Side sectional view, FIG. 13 is a front view of another example of the display means,
FIG. 14 is a side sectional view showing another example of the structure of the container shown in FIG.
14 is a plan view of the container body of FIG. 14, FIG. 16 is a side sectional view of the container body of FIG. 14 when it is reduced, FIG. 17 is a plan view of the container body of FIG. 16, and FIG. 19 is a front view of the container body supported by the shooter, and FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional side view of another example of the storage shelf of the present invention.

In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a housing of the storage shelf of the present invention, the front surface of which is entirely open and the opening surface is divided into a plurality of booth spaces, in the example of FIG. In each of the booths 2, a drawer-shaped container body 3 is housed so as to be able to enter and exit freely. In the above example, the illustrated casing 1 is of a single-sided opening type.
Form booths 2 on both sides as front and rear opening type
A type in which the container body 3 is accommodated in each booth and the door body 4 is provided may be used.

At the open front end of each of the booths 2, a door body 4 of a front-opening-door type in the illustrated example is mounted to be openable and closable. As the door 4 of the present invention, a shutter-type door can be used in addition to a single-door type regardless of the door opening method, and the door 4 is also used as the front end plate 3a of the container 3. It is good also as a structure to make it.

Each of the booths 2 in the housing 1 has a bottom 2a in the booth so that when the door 4 is opened, the container 3 is pushed out of the booth 2 without being slid forward. The shooter 2c, which is controlled so as to slide and protrude by a predetermined length, by applying a downward slope to the front, or by disposing the pushing member 5 at the rear of the container body 3, or by using them together, A mechanism for supporting the container body 3 with a slider portion 2d separately provided on the bottom portion 2a of the container (see FIG. 18). As a detailed example, a tray-shaped shooter 2c is slid along a booth bottom moat 2e applied to the bottom 2a in the booth, or a slider 2d on the booth bottom moat 2e, a slide groove 2i on the booth side wall 2b, A variable length stay 2j is formed on the side wall 3b of the container body 3 arranged on the front side,
The container body 3 is extruded while supporting the container body 3 (see FIG. 20), or a spring support 2f is applied to the bottom moat 2e of the booth, and the container 3 is urged in a forward direction disposed behind the spring support 2f. When the door body is opened, the shooter 2c itself may be pushed forward along the pillar groove 2h as shown in FIG. 19 by the pushing spring 2g (see FIG. 20).

The structure for always bringing the accommodated articles forward of the container body 3 is as follows: the side wall 3b of the container body 3 or the side wall 3b.
A pushing member such as a plate which is constantly urged forward by a pushing force of a spring, a gas spring, or the like at the rear portion of the container body 3 by utilizing a springy contraction force of a bellows structure used for both the bottom wall 3c and the bellows structure. 5 may be implemented. Further, the contraction force and the pushing member 5 may be used in combination.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the structure of the container body 3 is such that the left and right side walls 3b or the side wall 3b and the bottom wall 3c are made of plastic.
By forming it into a bellows shape made of cardboard, metal, or the like, the extruding member 51 in the form of a partition plate disposed at the middle or rear of the container body 3 can reduce the bellows-like side wall 3b and bottom wall 3c. Thereby, it is formed so as to always urge forward (to the end plate 3a side). As shown in FIG. 8, a flexible plastic film 3d is provided on the upper surface of the bottom wall 3c of the container body 3.
May be disposed at the rear of the automatic take-up reel 3e so as to be able to be taken up, so as to ensure easy removal of the stored articles. In this regard, a form illustrated in FIG. 14 can be adopted. That is, in FIG. 14, a flexible plastic film
The so-called simple type in which the container 3f slides into the storage cavity 3g formed in the end plate when the container body 3 is reduced can be used.

In the present invention, the container body 3 provided with the bellows-like side plate 3b and the bottom plate 3c to be inserted into each booth 2 is of a type in which two or more are connected, or one independent type. These two types are mixed or used independently of each other. 2 and 9 show an example in which the container bodies 3 are inserted in the respective booths 2 of the shelf body 1 in a mixed state.

In the storage shelf of the present invention having the above-described container body 3 inserted into each booth 2, the front surface of the boundary frame 1 a in the shelf body 1 partitioning each booth 2, or the extrusion of the container body 3 is performed. Display means 6 is provided on the front surface of the member 5 (see FIG. 1). The display means 6 provided on the front of the boundary frame 1a (see the display at the upper left of FIG. 1) includes a position display lamp 6a which is turned on and blinks when the booth 2 is designated at the time of picking or the like.
At least a quantity indicator 6b such as a liquid crystal indicating the quantity of articles to be taken out (picked) from the container body 3 is provided.

On the other hand, the display means 6 having the same configuration as the display means 6 may be provided on the front surface of the pushing member 5 located in the inner part of the container body 3 (refer to the display in the middle of the right side in FIG. 1). When the display means 6 is provided on the front surface of the pushing member 5 of the container body 3, the position display lamp 6a is provided so as to be on the front surface of the door body 4.

The drawer-shaped container body 3 has a booth 2
Since the bottom 2a (floor surface) is a downwardly inclined surface facing forward, when the door body 4 is opened, the container body 3 can slide out of the booth 2 by itself (by the action of its own weight and gravity). However, such an arbitrary behavior of the container body 3 is inconvenient in storing the articles or picking the stored articles.

Therefore, in the present invention, a lock mechanism 7 is provided on the container body 3 inserted in each booth 2 so as not to slide out of the booth 2 without permission. An example of the lock mechanism 7 will be described with reference to FIG. Figure
In 10, reference numeral 7 a denotes a locking piece provided on the lower surface of the rear end of the container body 3 so as to protrude downward, and 7 b is disposed inside the bottom 2 a of the booth 2 corresponding to the locking piece 7 a. This is a solenoid type retractable latch. When the latch 7b projects upward by the action of the solenoid body 7c, the locking piece 7a
The container body 3 cannot be advanced (pulled out) from the booth 2 by being locked by 7b. However, when the latch 7b is retracted downward, the operation of pulling out (progressing) the container body 3 from the booth 2 is as follows. It is configured not to be restrained. In addition, 7d is a sensor arranged on the front surface of the inner deep wall 2k of the booth 2 facing the rear end rear surface of the container 3, and this sensor 7d determines whether the container 3 is completely inserted into the booth 2. When a signal indicating the insertion is obtained from this sensor 7d, the latch 7b of the lock mechanism 7 is moved upward to prevent the container body 3 from being pulled out (advanced) from the booth 2. Have been.

Further, the present invention employs a configuration for controlling the locked state and the unlocked state of the door body 4 with respect to the opening / closing operation of the door body 4 in combination with the above-described lock mechanism 7 or independently. Therefore, the example will be described with reference to FIGS.

In the examples shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the display means 6 is provided so as to be positioned on the inner surface side of the door body 4, and only the indicator light 6a therein is provided from the hole 4a formed in the door body 4 to the outside. A configuration that is exposed and visible from the outer surface of the shelf is provided. Further, on the front surface of the housing 6c forming the main body of the display means 6, that is, on the front surface of the housing in which the indicator light 6a and the quantity display section 6b are arranged, for example, an electromagnet 6d and a touch sensor 6e are arranged on the left and right sides. The sensor 6e determines whether the door 4 is open or closed by the sensor 6e. The operation of the electromagnet 6e, which is driven and controlled based on the output signal of the sensor 6e, to secure the closed state and release the closed state. To do it.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, in the article storage shelf of the present invention, a quantity confirmation sensor or a counting sensor 8 using a CCD camera or the like is provided on the inner side surface of each booth 2, and the articles stored in each container body 3 are provided. And supplies the numerical data to a computer or the like, which will be described later, and uses this data at the time of stocktaking and inventory checking. The quantity display section 6b of the display means 6 normally displays the quantity of articles to be taken out (picked) according to an instruction from a computer (or a control center) described later. The counting of articles by the sensor 8 is performed when each container 3 is inserted into each booth 2. This is because after newly storing (storing) an article in the container body 3 or after removing (picking) the stored article from the container body 3, the container body 3
Is inserted into the booth 2 and returned, if the sensor 8 counts the number of articles stored in the container 3, the latest information on the number of stored articles at the present time can be obtained. .

The above-described article storage shelf of the present invention can be used to store or pick up articles stored in the article storage shelves according to the unique structure and function assigned to the article storage shelves. A rational and systematic storage of articles, or picking of stored articles, which has been difficult to achieve with such operations on shelves, can be realized. This will be described below.

The article storage shelf of the present invention, in the illustrated example,
When the door body 4 is opened, the container body 3 advances forward by itself due to the action of the front inclined bottom portion 2a of the booth 2. Since the bottom body 3c (or 3d) of the container body 3 is also in the forwardly inclined posture, when an article is stored in the container body 3 in this state, the article slips by its own weight toward the foreground of the container body 3. Alternatively, the position is determined by the contracting force of the bellows-like side wall 3b or the pushing action of the pushing member 5.

The above-mentioned action of the container body 3 on the stored articles means that the next stored article is always positioned after the previously stored article. That is, the articles arranged in the container body 3 along the depth direction are arranged in chronological order on the front side, and the articles stored late are arranged in chronological order on the side facing the storage shelf of the present invention. Then
When taking out (picking) the articles contained therein from each container body 3, if only the quantity displayed on the quantity indicator is picked in order from the articles located in front of the container body 3, However, it is possible to take out (picking) the stored articles in order from the stored articles without mistake. As a result, by using the storage shelf of the present invention, it is possible to store and retrieve articles rationally in a chronological order without any particular consciousness. Becomes

The storage shelves of the present invention are composed of: the address data of each booth 2 having the container 3;
Are stored as a database in a storage unit of a computer functioning as, for example, a control center or a control center equipped with a computer (hereinafter, these are simply referred to as computers). I have. Therefore, for example, when a desired article name or the address of booth 2 is input to the computer, the display means 6 of the booth 2 in which the product of the corresponding article name is stored or the booth 2 designated by the address is entered.
Since the indicator light 6a is turned on, the worker can quickly and accurately find the lighted booth 2 for picking up or storing a required product.

In the present invention, the lighting of the indicator light 6a is performed for storing or picking up articles in the container body 3 in the booth 2, so that the indicator light 6a is turned on. At the same time, when the door 4 of the booth 2 is opened in conjunction with the lighting, and it is detected that the storage or picking of articles has been completed and the door 4 is closed,
A program may be created so as to recognize that the storage or the picking is completed.

When it is detected that the door 4 has been closed after storing or picking the articles, the door 4 is closed.
The number sensor 8 arranged inside the booth 2 in which the booth 2 is closed counts the number of articles stored in the container 3 of the booth 2, and the quantity of articles in the database relating to the booth 2 is updated to the latest data. rewrite. As a result, the computer always stores the latest data relating to the quantity of articles stored in the container body 3 of each booth 2, so that inventory and inventory check can be performed quickly. In addition, the quantity data of the stored articles in each booth 2 is:
If the quantity data for each unit time, the number of days, etc., or each time of storage or picking is left as the history data of the stored quantity, it is possible to know the incoming / outgoing trend of the product (article). .

Each of the operations of storing and picking articles in the storage shelf of the present invention provided with the basic performance and functions as described above is usually performed by a plurality of workers based on destinations, product types, and the like. Is the majority. In such a case, for example, in order to facilitate the work of storing and removing articles by a plurality of persons, for example, each booth 2
Is divided into two or more areas, and the booth 2 to be accessed by each worker is changed by changing the color of the indicator lights 6a provided in each of the booths 2 or changing the number of lamps for each of the divided areas. It is desirable to make it easier and quicker to check the included range and to facilitate selection of the booth 2 required for storage and picking of articles.

In the present invention, when an article is put in or taken out of each of the above-mentioned booths 2, a code, such as a bar code, attached to each article, which is unique to the article, is transferred to the container 3 of the article by the operator. When storing or picking,
By causing a code reader of the code, which is possessed as a terminal of the computer, to read the code and comparing the read data with product data relating to the work of the worker, a program is formed to prevent mis-storage or error. Picking can be prevented, and the read data is written in the database relating to the names and quantities of the articles stored in the containers 3 of the booth 2, so that the shipping quantity, the receiving quantity, etc. It becomes possible to form data.

In the above description, the computer (or control center) and the electrical components of the storage shelf of the present invention and the terminal equipment carried by each worker are connected by wire, wirelessly, or by a combination of both connection methods. To do
Optional.

[0033]

As described above, the present invention provides an article storage shelf with a single-sided opening or a double-sided opening, a plurality of booths on each shelf, and a plurality of booths. It has a container body housed so as to be able to freely enter and exit, and a door body for opening and closing the entrance of each of the booths, and the container body has an appropriate amount without sliding forward when the door body is opened. The bottom wall inside the booth is provided with a downward slope so as to be positioned only by extruding, or an extruding member is arranged at the rear of the container body, or by using the above-mentioned downward slope and the extruding member together. A shooter controlled to slide and project by a predetermined length, or a mechanism supported by a slider part separately provided at the bottom of the booth, and positions the article housed in the container body by pushing it toward the front side As a structure for
Employing the springy reducing force of the bellows wall used on at least the side wall surface of the container body, or using an extruded member constantly biased forward by a spring or the like disposed at the rear of the container body, Alternatively, a structure in which both the reducing force and the extruding member are used is provided, and an indicator light is provided at an edge of each of the booths, and the edge portion, or an upper wall portion in each of the booths, or a plurality of booths are required. Since the number is unitized and each unit is configured by providing a quantity display unit indicating the number of articles to be picked, the taking in and out of articles can be performed in a very systematic and rational manner. Articles stored on the shelf first can be taken out earlier than those stored later,
An advantage unique to the present invention is obtained.

Further, for each booth or for a required number of booth groups (units), data such as names and quantity data relating to articles to be put in and taken out of each container body is stored.
By processing with the data of the database set in the computer, it is possible to always see the current data on the storage and picking status of the articles, such as the articles stored in the containers of each booth and their quantity, etc. In addition, labor for inventory and inventory check can be greatly reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an example of a storage shelf according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the storage shelf of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of a main part of the storage shelf of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side view of an example of a container body.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the container shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a side view of another example of the container body.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the container shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of an example of a stretchable container body.

FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of another example of the storage shelf of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of an example of a lock mechanism of a withdrawal operation of the container body.

FIG. 11 is a sectional side view of the storage shelf in a closed state of a door body.

12 is a side sectional view of the door of FIG. 11 in an open state.

FIG. 13 is a front view of another example of the display means.

FIG. 14 is a side sectional view showing another example of the structure of the container body of FIG. 6.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of the container shown in FIG. 14;

16 is a side cross-sectional view of the container body of FIG. 14 at the time of reduction.

FIG. 17 is a plan view of the container shown in FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged sectional side view of the storage shelf.

FIG. 19 is a front view of the container body supported by the shooter.

FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional side view of another example of the storage shelf of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 1a Boundary frame 2 Booth 2a Bottom 2b Booth side wall 2c Shooter 2d Slider 2e Booth bottom moat 2f Spring support 2g Extrusion spring 2h Support groove 2i Slide groove 2j Variable length stay 2k Inner back wall 3 Container body 3a Mirror plate 3b Side wall 3c Bottom Wall 3d, 3f Bottom wall plastic film 3e Automatic take-up reel 3g Bottom wall plastic film storage cavity 4 Door body 5 Extruded member in container 6 Display means 6a Position indicator lamp 6b Quantity indicator 6c Housing 6d Electromagnet 6e Touch Sensor 7 Lock mechanism 7a Locking piece 7b Latch 7c Solenoid body 7d Sensor 8 Counting sensor

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A shelf formed with a single-sided or double-sided opening, a plurality of booths partitioned on each shelf, a container body housed so as to be able to enter and leave each booth, and each of the booths An article storage shelf, comprising: a door body that opens and closes an entrance of the container body, wherein the container body is provided with a function of always positioning a housed article in front of the container body. 2. The container body stored in the booth is provided with a downward slope on the bottom wall inside the booth so that the container body is pushed out of the booth and positioned when the door is opened, or the rear part of the container body. Arrange the extrusion member, or, or support the shooter controlled to slide and protrude a predetermined length from the booth using the extrusion member together with the down slope, or
2. The article storage shelf according to claim 1, further comprising a support mechanism for supporting a separate slider provided on the bottom of the booth. 3. The container body uses a spring-like contraction force of a bellows wall used at least on a side wall surface of the container body as a structure for extruding and positioning an article contained therein toward the near side. 3. The article storage shelf according to claim 1, wherein an extrusion mechanism constantly biased forward by a spring or the like disposed at a rear portion of the container body is used, or the contraction force and the extrusion mechanism are used in combination. 4. The article storage shelf according to claim 1, wherein the door is formed by an openable / closable shutter-like or plate-like door provided at the entrance of each booth or a front plate of the container. 5. An indicator light is provided at the edge of each booth, and the edge, the upper wall portion within each booth, or a plurality of booths should be unitized in a required number unit and picked for each unit. The article storage shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a quantity display section for indicating the quantity of the articles. 6. A shelf formed with a single-sided or double-sided opening, a plurality of booths formed on each shelf, a container body housed so as to be able to enter and leave each booth, and each of said booths And a door body for opening and closing the entrance of the container body, the container body,
When the door is opened, the bottom wall inside the booth is provided with a downward slope so as to be pushed out of the booth and positioned, or an extruding member is arranged at the rear of the container body, or The container body may be supported by a shooter controlled to slide and protrude from the booth by a predetermined length from the booth using a gradient and an extruding member, or may be supported by a slider provided separately on the bottom of the booth. As a structure for extruding and positioning the articles contained in the container body toward the near side, use the spring-like contraction force of the bellows wall used at least on the side wall surface of the container body, or use the structure at the rear of the container body. Either a pushing mechanism constantly urged forward by an arranged spring or the like is used, or an arrangement is provided in which the contraction force and the pushing mechanism are used in combination, and an indicator light is provided at the edge of each of the booths. Department, Is an upper wall portion in a booth or any container body in an article storage shelf provided with a quantity display section indicating the quantity of articles to be picked by unitizing a plurality of booths in required number units and for each unit. When an article is put in or taken out, by specifying the article name or the address of the booth in which the container body is inserted or the name of the article and the address, the indicator light for the booth in which the container body is inserted is turned on. ， Blinks and opens the door of this booth,
A method for storing and picking articles in an article storage shelf for specifying the position of a container body into which the articles should be taken in and out. 7. When the door of the selected booth is opened, the container of the booth is advanced to the near side, or
7. The method of storing and picking articles in an article storage shelf according to claim 6, wherein the lock mechanism fixing the container body is released simultaneously with opening of the door and the container body is advanced toward the near side. 8. The door body when the container has been put in and out of the booth after the entry and exit of the article from the container body drawn out to the front side has been completed, or the container body has been returned to the booth interior. When closing the container, the data of the quantity of articles stored in the container body is supplied to a system controller or a host computer to finish storing or picking, or a lock mechanism is operated at the time of the completion. Item 6. The method for storing and picking articles in the article storage shelf according to item 6 or 7. 9. Data of the number of operations of one or both of opening and closing of the door and opening and closing of the container body in each booth, and data of the names of articles to be taken in and out each time the door is opened and closed and the quantity thereof are stored in a computer. 9. An article storage shelf according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the data is stored in a storage unit, and required data such as entry and exit trend data, entry / exit prediction data, and entry / exit actual data of each booth is created based on the data. How to store and pick goods. 10. A simulation for each article stored in the container body based on management element data such as shipping history, remaining warranty period, remaining valid holding group, current number of stocks, storage cost, or receiving lead time. 10. A method for storing and picking articles in an article storage shelf according to any one of claims 6 to 9, further comprising a function of supporting optimal ordering for cost reduction for each article for each supplier.