JP2000356660A - Deteriorated state diagnosis method of insulator - Google Patents

Deteriorated state diagnosis method of insulator

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Publication number
JP2000356660A
JP2000356660A JP11168648A JP16864899A JP2000356660A JP 2000356660 A JP2000356660 A JP 2000356660A JP 11168648 A JP11168648 A JP 11168648A JP 16864899 A JP16864899 A JP 16864899A JP 2000356660 A JP2000356660 A JP 2000356660A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insulator
ionic substance
humidity
insulation resistance
resistance value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11168648A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000356660A5 (en
Inventor
Sadao Ida
貞夫 井田
Satoshi Haraguchi
智 原口
Katsumi Kanehira
勝己 兼平
Yoko Todo
洋子 藤堂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP11168648A priority Critical patent/JP2000356660A/en
Publication of JP2000356660A publication Critical patent/JP2000356660A/en
Publication of JP2000356660A5 publication Critical patent/JP2000356660A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make diagnosable accurately the deteriorated state of an insulator regardless of the influence of temperature or humidity at the time of diagnosis. SOLUTION: Since the quantity of ionic material deposited with time on the surface of an insulator does not change under the influence of temperature or humidity, the correlation between the electric conductivity of ionic material in aqueous solution and the insulation resistance value of an insulator at a prescribed temperature and humidity is obtained beforehand as shown in the figure. When the deteriorated state of the insulator is diagnosed, an electric conductivity of the ionic material deposited on the insulator which is a diagnosis object is measured, and an insulating resistance value of the insulator at a prescribed temperature and humidity is estimated based on the electric conductivity and the correlation, to diagnose the deteriorated state of the insulator.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば制御盤や分
電盤等の充電部に使用される絶縁物の劣化状態を診断す
る方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing a deterioration state of an insulator used in a charging section such as a control panel or a distribution board.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】制御盤や分電盤等の充電部に使用されて
いる絶縁物は、経時的に設置環境の影響を受けて表面に
イオン性の物質が付着し滞積していくため絶縁抵抗値が
低下していく。このような絶縁抵抗値の低下は、最悪の
場合には短絡の原因となるおそれがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Insulating materials used in a charged part of a control panel, a distribution panel, or the like are insulated because ionic substances adhere to and accumulate on the surface due to the installation environment over time. The resistance value decreases. In the worst case, such a decrease in the insulation resistance may cause a short circuit.

【0003】このため、定期的に絶縁物の絶縁抵抗値を
測定して、測定値が所定値を下回った場合には、絶縁物
の表面の清掃や絶縁物自体の取り替えを行なっている。
For this reason, the insulation resistance value of the insulator is periodically measured, and when the measured value falls below a predetermined value, the surface of the insulator is cleaned or the insulator itself is replaced.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、絶縁抵抗値
は、測定したときの周囲の温度や湿度によって異なって
くるものである。図3は、温度20℃におけるイオン性
物質が付着した絶縁物の絶縁抵抗値と湿度との相関関係
の一例を示す図である。同図は、湿度が30%RHのと
きには絶縁抵抗値は高い値を示すが、湿度が高くなるに
つれてイオン性物質が導通しやすくなるため絶縁抵抗値
が低下していくことを示している。特に、経年的な使用
により表面に汚損物が付着した絶縁物は、吸湿しやすく
なるため湿度の影響に過敏となり、湿度の上昇に対して
大幅に絶縁抵抗値が低下することとなる。また、温度が
高くなったときにも絶縁抵抗値は低くなる。
Incidentally, the insulation resistance value varies depending on the ambient temperature and humidity at the time of measurement. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the correlation between the insulation resistance value of an insulator to which an ionic substance is attached at a temperature of 20 ° C. and humidity. The figure shows that the insulation resistance value is high when the humidity is 30% RH, but the ionic substance is more likely to conduct as the humidity increases, so that the insulation resistance value decreases. In particular, an insulator having contaminants adhered to its surface over time becomes more susceptible to the influence of humidity because it easily absorbs moisture, and the insulation resistance value greatly decreases as the humidity increases. Also, when the temperature increases, the insulation resistance value decreases.

【0005】よって、温度や湿度を何ら考慮することな
く、測定した絶縁抵抗値だけで絶縁物の劣化状態を診断
すると、誤った診断となる場合がある。
Therefore, diagnosing a deterioration state of an insulator only with a measured insulation resistance value without considering temperature and humidity at all may result in an erroneous diagnosis.

【0006】本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであ
り、その目的とするところは、診断時の温度や湿度の影
響に関係なく絶縁物の劣化状態を正確に診断し得る絶縁
物の劣化状態診断方法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of accurately diagnosing the state of deterioration of an insulator regardless of the influence of temperature or humidity at the time of diagnosis. An object of the present invention is to provide a condition diagnosis method.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1記載の本発明は、時間の経過と共にイオン
性物質が表面に滞積した絶縁物の所定の温度と湿度にお
ける絶縁抵抗値と前記表面の一定面積から採取したイオ
ン性物質の水溶液中での電気電導度との相関関係を予め
求めておき、絶縁物の劣化状態を診断する際には、診断
対象である絶縁物について経時的に滞積したイオン性物
質の電気電導度を測定し、この電気電導度と前記相関関
係とに基づいて当該絶縁物の所定の温度と湿度における
絶縁抵抗値を推定することを要旨とする。
To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an insulation resistance at a predetermined temperature and humidity of an insulator in which an ionic substance has accumulated on a surface with the passage of time. And the electrical conductivity in an aqueous solution of an ionic substance collected from a certain area of the surface is determined in advance, and when diagnosing the state of deterioration of the insulator, the insulator to be diagnosed is evaluated with respect to time. The gist of the present invention is to measure the electrical conductivity of the ionic substance that has temporarily accumulated, and to estimate the insulation resistance value of the insulator at a predetermined temperature and humidity based on the electrical conductivity and the correlation.

【0008】本発明にあっては、絶縁物の表面に滞積し
たイオン性物質の量は、温度や湿度の影響を受けて変化
することがないことに着目し、絶縁物の所定の温度と湿
度における絶縁抵抗値と当該絶縁物の表面に滞積したイ
オン性物質の水溶液中での電気電導度との相関関係を予
め求めておき、前記劣化状態を診断する際には、この絶
縁物について測定したイオン性物質の電気電導度と前記
相関関係とに基づいて所定の温度と湿度における絶縁抵
抗値を推定することで、診断時の温度や湿度の影響に関
係なく絶縁物の劣化状態を正確に診断できるようにして
いる。
In the present invention, attention is paid to the fact that the amount of the ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator does not change under the influence of temperature and humidity, and the predetermined temperature of the insulator and The correlation between the insulation resistance value in humidity and the electrical conductivity of the ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator in an aqueous solution is obtained in advance, and when diagnosing the deterioration state, the insulator is used. By estimating the insulation resistance value at a predetermined temperature and humidity based on the measured electrical conductivity of the ionic substance and the correlation, the deterioration state of the insulator can be accurately determined regardless of the influence of temperature or humidity at the time of diagnosis. It is possible to diagnose.

【0009】請求項2記載の本発明は、時間の経過と共
にイオン性物質が表面に滞積した絶縁物の所定の温度と
湿度における絶縁抵抗値と前記イオン性物質の単位面積
当たりの付着量との相関関係を予め求めておき、絶縁物
の劣化状態を診断する際には、診断対象である絶縁物に
ついて経時的に滞積したイオン性物質の単位面積当たり
の付着量を測定し、この付着量と前記相関関係とに基づ
いて当該絶縁物の所定の温度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値
を推定することを要旨とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insulating material having an ionic substance accumulated on a surface thereof with the lapse of time, the insulation resistance value at a predetermined temperature and humidity, and the amount of the ionic substance deposited per unit area. Is determined in advance, and when diagnosing the deterioration state of the insulator, the amount of ionic substance deposited on the insulator to be diagnosed over time per unit area is measured, and this The gist is to estimate an insulation resistance value of the insulator at a predetermined temperature and humidity based on the amount and the correlation.

【0010】本発明にあっては、前記絶縁物の絶縁抵抗
値とイオン性物質の単位面積当たりの付着量との相関関
係を予め求めておき、当該絶縁物の劣化状態を診断する
際には、この絶縁物についてイオン性物質の単位面積当
たりの付着量を測定することで、前記相関関係を求める
ときにイオン性物質を採取する面積と、前記劣化状態を
診断するときにイオン性物質を採取する面積とを一致さ
せることが不要となり、イオン性物質の採取を容易とす
ることができる。
In the present invention, the correlation between the insulation resistance value of the insulator and the amount of the ionic substance deposited per unit area is determined in advance, and when the deterioration state of the insulator is diagnosed, By measuring the amount of ionic substance deposited on the insulator per unit area, the area where the ionic substance is collected when the correlation is obtained, and the ionic substance is collected when diagnosing the deterioration state. It is not necessary to match the area of the ionic substance, and the collection of the ionic substance can be facilitated.

【0011】請求項3記載の本発明は、請求項1又は2
記載の絶縁物の劣化状態診断方法において、前記絶縁物
の表面に滞積しているイオン性物質を時間の経過と共に
継続的に採取していくことを要旨とする。
The present invention according to claim 3 provides the invention according to claim 1 or 2
In the method for diagnosing a state of deterioration of an insulator described above, it is essential that ionic substances accumulated on the surface of the insulator are continuously collected as time passes.

【0012】本発明にあっては、前記絶縁物の表面に滞
積しているイオン性物質を継続的に採取していくこと
で、現在に至るまでの絶縁抵抗値の変化の推移から将来
的に絶縁抵抗値が所定値を下回るまでの残りの期間を予
測できるようにしている。
According to the present invention, by continuously collecting the ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator, the change of the insulation resistance value up to the present can be changed in the future. The remaining period until the insulation resistance value falls below a predetermined value can be predicted.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施
の形態について説明する。図1は、本発明の第1の実施
の形態に係る絶縁物の劣化状態診断方法を説明するため
の図である。同図は、時間の経過と共に表面にイオン性
物質が滞積した絶縁物の絶縁抵抗値とその表面の一定面
積から採取したイオン性物質の水溶液中での電気電導度
との相関関係の一例を示しており、例えば、温度25
℃、湿度95%RHの環境下で絶縁物の絶縁抵抗値を測
定した後、この絶縁物の表面の一定面積からイオン性物
質やほこり等を含む汚損物を採取して100mlの水溶
液中での電気電導度を測定することにより得られるもの
である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a method for diagnosing a state of deterioration of an insulator according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows an example of the correlation between the insulation resistance of an insulator in which an ionic substance has accumulated on the surface with the passage of time and the electrical conductivity in an aqueous solution of the ionic substance collected from a certain area of the surface. Shows, for example, temperature 25
After measuring the insulation resistance value of the insulator in an environment at a temperature of 95 ° C. and a humidity of 95% RH, a contaminant containing an ionic substance, dust and the like is collected from a certain area of the surface of the insulator, and is taken in a 100 ml aqueous solution. It is obtained by measuring the electric conductivity.

【0014】絶縁物の劣化状態を診断する際には、診断
しようとする絶縁物の表面の一定面積に滞積している汚
損物を、例えば純水で湿らせたガーゼで拭って採取して
ビーカにとり、一定量の純水を加えてこの水溶液の電気
電導度を測定する。ここで、汚損物を採取する一定面積
と純水の一定量は、図1の相関関係を予め求めたときと
同一のものとする。そして、測定した電気電導度と前記
相関関係とに基づいて温度25℃、湿度95%RHの環
境下における絶縁抵抗値を推定して絶縁物の劣化状態を
診断する。診断は、例えば、絶縁抵抗値が106Ω以下
であれば寿命であるとして表面に滞積したイオン性物質
の清掃や絶縁物の交換等の対策が必要であると診断し、
106〜109Ωの範囲では要注意、109Ω以上であれ
ば正常、というような診断を行なうようにする。
When diagnosing the state of deterioration of the insulator, the contaminants accumulated on a certain area of the surface of the insulator to be diagnosed are collected by wiping with, for example, gauze moistened with pure water. A certain amount of pure water is added to a beaker, and the electric conductivity of the aqueous solution is measured. Here, the fixed area from which the contaminated material is collected and the fixed amount of pure water are the same as when the correlation in FIG. 1 was obtained in advance. Then, based on the measured electrical conductivity and the correlation, the insulation resistance value in an environment of a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 95% RH is estimated to diagnose the deterioration state of the insulator. Diagnosis is, for example, that if the insulation resistance value is 10 6 Ω or less, it is determined that the life has expired and that measures such as cleaning of ionic substances accumulated on the surface and replacement of the insulator are necessary,
Care should be taken in the range of 10 6 to 10 9 Ω to make a diagnosis such as normal if it is 10 9 Ω or more.

【0015】したがって、本実施の形態によれば、絶縁
物の表面に滞積しているイオン性物質の量は、絶縁物の
劣化状態の診断の際の温度や湿度の影響を受けることが
ないことに着目し、このイオン性物質の水溶液中での電
気電導度を測定し、予め求めておいた絶縁物の所定の温
度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値と電気電導度との相関関係
に基づいて、所定の温度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値を推
定することで、診断時の温度や湿度の影響に関係なく絶
縁物の劣化状態を正確に診断することができる。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the amount of the ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator is not affected by the temperature or humidity when diagnosing the deterioration state of the insulator. Focusing on that, the electrical conductivity of this ionic substance in an aqueous solution was measured, and based on the correlation between the electrical resistance and the insulation resistance at a predetermined temperature and humidity of the insulator previously determined, By estimating the insulation resistance value at a predetermined temperature and humidity, the deterioration state of the insulator can be accurately diagnosed irrespective of the influence of temperature and humidity at the time of diagnosis.

【0016】また、イオン性物質の採取を時間の経過と
ともに継続的に行なうようにすれば、現時点では正常と
判断された場合であっても、それまでの絶縁抵抗値の変
化の推移から将来的に絶縁抵抗値が対策の必要となる所
定値に達するまでの期間を予測することができる。
If the ionic substance is continuously collected with the passage of time, even if it is determined that the ionic substance is normal at the present time, the change of the insulation resistance value up to that time may cause a problem in the future. In addition, it is possible to predict a period until the insulation resistance value reaches a predetermined value that requires a countermeasure.

【0017】さらに、図1の相関関係を求める際の温度
と湿度を、絶縁物の絶縁抵抗値が最も低くなると想定さ
れる設置環境の温度と湿度に設定しておけば、このよう
な最悪の環境下となったときの絶縁物の絶縁抵抗値を推
定することができる。
Further, if the temperature and the humidity at the time of obtaining the correlation shown in FIG. 1 are set to the temperature and the humidity of the installation environment where the insulation resistance value of the insulator is assumed to be the lowest, such worst case can be obtained. It is possible to estimate the insulation resistance value of the insulator when the environment is reached.

【0018】次に本発明の第2の実施の形態について説
明する。図2は、イオン性物質が滞積した状態での絶縁
物の所定の温度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値と、イオン性
物質中の塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)の単位面積当たり
の付着量(以下、適宜「等価塩分付着量」という)との
相関関係を示す図である。等価塩分付着量は、例えば、
塩化ナトリウムの濃度が分かっている水溶液の電気電導
度を測定して塩化ナトリウム量との相関関係を予め求め
ておき、絶縁物の表面の一定面積から採取したイオン性
物質の水溶液中での電気電導度をこの相関関係に基づい
て塩化ナトリウム量に換算して前記一定面積で除算する
ことにより得ることができる。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 shows the insulation resistance value of the insulator at a predetermined temperature and humidity in a state where the ionic substance has accumulated, and the amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) in the ionic substance per unit area (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “ (Referred to as “equivalent salt adhesion amount”). Equivalent salt deposition, for example,
Measure the electrical conductivity of an aqueous solution with a known concentration of sodium chloride, determine the correlation with the amount of sodium chloride in advance, and conduct the electrical conductivity of the ionic substance in the aqueous solution from a fixed area on the surface of the insulator. The degree can be obtained by converting the degree into an amount of sodium chloride based on this correlation and dividing by the above-mentioned constant area.

【0019】本実施の形態の特徴としては、図2の相関
関係を予め求めておき、絶縁物の劣化状態を診断する際
には、絶縁物の表面に滞積したイオン性物質から等価塩
分付着量を測定し、この等価塩分付着量と前記相関関係
とに基づいて絶縁物の絶縁抵抗値を推定するようにした
ことにある。
As a feature of this embodiment, the correlation shown in FIG. 2 is obtained in advance, and when diagnosing the deterioration state of the insulator, the equivalent salt deposition from the ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator is performed. The present invention is characterized in that the amount is measured, and the insulation resistance value of the insulator is estimated based on the equivalent salt adhesion amount and the correlation.

【0020】したがって、本実施の形態によれば、絶縁
物の絶縁抵抗値とイオン性物質の単位面積当たりの付着
量との相関関係を予め求めておき、絶縁物の劣化状態を
診断する際には、イオン性物質の単位面積当たりの付着
量を測定することで、この相関関係を求めるときにイオ
ン性物質を採取する面積と、絶縁物の劣化状態を診断す
るときにイオン性物質を採取する面積とを一致させるこ
とが不要となり、イオン性物質の採取を容易とすること
ができる。
Therefore, according to this embodiment, the correlation between the insulation resistance value of the insulator and the amount of the ionic substance adhered per unit area is obtained in advance, and when the deterioration state of the insulator is diagnosed. By measuring the amount of ionic substance deposited per unit area, the area where the ionic substance is collected when obtaining this correlation, and the ionic substance is collected when diagnosing the deterioration state of the insulator It is not necessary to match the area, and it is possible to easily collect the ionic substance.

【0021】なお、本実施の形態においては、イオン性
物質のうち塩化ナトリウムを用いることとしたが、イオ
ン性物質の中で最も含有量の多い物質を用いることが望
ましく、その絶縁物が設置された環境に応じて適切な物
質を選ぶようにするとよい。
In the present embodiment, sodium chloride is used among the ionic substances. However, it is desirable to use the substance having the highest content among the ionic substances, and the insulator is provided. It is advisable to select appropriate substances according to the environment.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したように、請求項1記載の
本発明によれば、絶縁物の表面に滞積したイオン性物質
の量は、温度や湿度の影響を受けて変化することがない
ことに着目し、絶縁物の所定の温度と湿度における絶縁
抵抗値と当該絶縁物の表面に滞積したイオン性物質の水
溶液中での電気電導度との相関関係を予め求めておき、
前記劣化状態を診断する際には、この絶縁物について測
定したイオン性物質の電気電導度と前記相関関係とに基
づいて所定の温度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値を推定する
ことで、診断時の温度や湿度の影響に関係なく絶縁物の
劣化状態を正確に診断することができる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the amount of the ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator can change under the influence of temperature and humidity. Noting that there is no, the insulation resistance value at a predetermined temperature and humidity of the insulator and the correlation between the electrical conductivity in an aqueous solution of an ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator is obtained in advance,
When diagnosing the deterioration state, by estimating the insulation resistance value at a predetermined temperature and humidity based on the electrical conductivity of the ionic substance measured for the insulator and the correlation, the temperature at the time of diagnosis It is possible to accurately diagnose the deterioration state of the insulator regardless of the influence of humidity and humidity.

【0023】請求項2記載の本発明によれば、前記絶縁
物の絶縁抵抗値とイオン性物質の単位面積当たりの付着
量との相関関係を予め求めておき、当該絶縁物の劣化状
態を診断する際には、この絶縁物についてイオン性物質
の単位面積当たりの付着量を測定することで、前記相関
関係を求めるときにイオン性物質を採取する面積と、前
記劣化状態を診断するときにイオン性物質を採取する面
積とを一致させることが不要となり、イオン性物質の採
取を容易とすることができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the correlation between the insulation resistance value of the insulator and the amount of the ionic substance per unit area is determined in advance, and the deterioration state of the insulator is diagnosed. By measuring the amount of ionic substance deposited per unit area on the insulator, the area for collecting the ionic substance when obtaining the correlation and the ion for diagnosing the deterioration state It is not necessary to match the area where the ionic substance is collected, and the ionic substance can be easily collected.

【0024】請求項3記載の本発明によれば、前記絶縁
物の表面に滞積しているイオン性物質を継続的に採取し
ていくことで、現在に至るまでの絶縁抵抗値の変化の推
移から将来的に絶縁抵抗値が所定値を下回るまでの残り
の期間を予測することができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, by continuously collecting the ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator, the change in the insulation resistance value up to the present can be obtained. From the transition, it is possible to predict the remaining period until the insulation resistance value falls below the predetermined value in the future.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る絶縁物の絶縁
劣化診断方法を説明するための図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a method for diagnosing insulation deterioration of an insulator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る絶縁物の絶縁
劣化診断方法を説明するための図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a method for diagnosing insulation deterioration of an insulator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】所定の温度における絶縁物の絶縁抵抗値と湿度
との相関関係の一例を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a correlation between an insulation resistance value of an insulator and humidity at a predetermined temperature.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 兼平 勝己 東京都府中市東芝町1番地 株式会社東芝 府中工場内 (72)発明者 藤堂 洋子 東京都府中市東芝町1番地 株式会社東芝 府中工場内 Fターム(参考) 2G028 AA01 BB05 CG02 CG03 DH21 2G050 AA02 BA05 CA04 DA01 EA01 EA02 EB02 EC05 2G060 AA08 AE07 AE29 AF02 AF08 EA08 HA01 HE01 KA11  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Katsumi Kanehira 1 Toshiba-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo Inside the Toshiba Fuchu Plant, Inc. (72) Inventor Yoko 1 Toshiba-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo Inside Fuchu Plant, Toshiba F Terms (reference) 2G028 AA01 BB05 CG02 CG03 DH21 2G050 AA02 BA05 CA04 DA01 EA01 EA02 EB02 EC05 2G060 AA08 AE07 AE29 AF02 AF08 EA08 HA01 HE01 KA11

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 時間の経過と共にイオン性物質が表面に
滞積した絶縁物の所定の温度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値
と前記表面の一定面積から採取したイオン性物質の水溶
液中での電気電導度との相関関係を予め求めておき、絶
縁物の劣化状態を診断する際には、診断対象である絶縁
物について経時的に滞積したイオン性物質の電気電導度
を測定し、この電気電導度と前記相関関係とに基づいて
当該絶縁物の所定の温度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値を推
定することを特徴とする絶縁物の劣化状態診断方法。
1. The insulation resistance at a predetermined temperature and humidity of an insulator in which an ionic substance has accumulated on a surface with the passage of time, and the electric conductivity in an aqueous solution of the ionic substance collected from a predetermined area of the surface. Is determined in advance, and when diagnosing the deterioration state of the insulator, the electrical conductivity of the ionic substance that has accumulated with time on the insulator to be diagnosed is measured, and the electrical conductivity is measured. A method for diagnosing a state of deterioration of an insulator, comprising estimating an insulation resistance value of the insulator at a predetermined temperature and humidity based on the correlation.
【請求項2】 時間の経過と共にイオン性物質が表面に
滞積した絶縁物の所定の温度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値
と前記イオン性物質の単位面積当たりの付着量との相関
関係を予め求めておき、絶縁物の劣化状態を診断する際
には、診断対象である絶縁物について経時的に滞積した
イオン性物質の単位面積当たりの付着量を測定し、この
付着量と前記相関関係とに基づいて当該絶縁物の所定の
温度と湿度における絶縁抵抗値を推定することを特徴と
する絶縁物の劣化状態診断方法。
2. A correlation between an insulation resistance value of an insulator in which an ionic substance has accumulated on a surface with the passage of time at a predetermined temperature and humidity and an adhesion amount of the ionic substance per unit area is obtained in advance. When diagnosing the deterioration state of the insulator, the amount of ionic substance deposited per unit area of the insulator to be diagnosed over time is measured, and the amount of adhesion and the correlation are measured. A method for diagnosing a state of deterioration of an insulator, the method further comprising: estimating an insulation resistance value of the insulator at a predetermined temperature and humidity based on the estimated value.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2記載の絶縁物の劣化状態
診断方法において、絶縁物の表面に滞積しているイオン
性物質を時間の経過と共に継続的に採取していくことを
特徴とする絶縁物の劣化状態診断方法。
3. The method for diagnosing a state of deterioration of an insulator according to claim 1, wherein the ionic substance accumulated on the surface of the insulator is continuously collected as time passes. Method for diagnosing deterioration of insulators.
JP11168648A 1999-06-15 1999-06-15 Deteriorated state diagnosis method of insulator Pending JP2000356660A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11168648A JP2000356660A (en) 1999-06-15 1999-06-15 Deteriorated state diagnosis method of insulator

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JP2000356660A5 JP2000356660A5 (en) 2005-05-26

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005081930A3 (en) * 2004-02-24 2006-03-09 Polymer Aging Concepts Inc Heath monitoring method and apparatus for composite materials
US7612325B1 (en) 2007-08-22 2009-11-03 Watkins Jr Kenneth S Electrical sensor for monitoring degradation of products from environmental stressors
US7659728B1 (en) 2006-08-23 2010-02-09 Watkins Jr Kenneth S Method and apparatus for measuring degradation of insulation of electrical power system devices
JP2010243201A (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Insulation deterioration monitoring device, electric apparatus, and insulation deterioration monitoring method
JP2012231633A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Method and device for diagnosing remaining life of reception/distribution apparatus
JP2016217822A (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-12-22 日鉄住金防蝕株式会社 Apparatus for measuring ion permeation resistance, excellent in field workability and used for real structure and method for measuring ion permeation resistance using the same
JP2019020271A (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-02-07 株式会社明電舎 Method and device for evaluating decrease in insulation resistance value of insulator or recovery from decrease state

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005081930A3 (en) * 2004-02-24 2006-03-09 Polymer Aging Concepts Inc Heath monitoring method and apparatus for composite materials
US7659728B1 (en) 2006-08-23 2010-02-09 Watkins Jr Kenneth S Method and apparatus for measuring degradation of insulation of electrical power system devices
US7990156B1 (en) 2006-08-23 2011-08-02 Watkins Jr Kenneth S Method and apparatus for measuring degradation of insulation of electrical power system devices
US7612325B1 (en) 2007-08-22 2009-11-03 Watkins Jr Kenneth S Electrical sensor for monitoring degradation of products from environmental stressors
JP2010243201A (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Insulation deterioration monitoring device, electric apparatus, and insulation deterioration monitoring method
JP2012231633A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Method and device for diagnosing remaining life of reception/distribution apparatus
JP2016217822A (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-12-22 日鉄住金防蝕株式会社 Apparatus for measuring ion permeation resistance, excellent in field workability and used for real structure and method for measuring ion permeation resistance using the same
JP2019020271A (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-02-07 株式会社明電舎 Method and device for evaluating decrease in insulation resistance value of insulator or recovery from decrease state

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