JP2000336946A - Reinforcing method for columnar structure - Google Patents

Reinforcing method for columnar structure

Info

Publication number
JP2000336946A
JP2000336946A JP11146027A JP14602799A JP2000336946A JP 2000336946 A JP2000336946 A JP 2000336946A JP 11146027 A JP11146027 A JP 11146027A JP 14602799 A JP14602799 A JP 14602799A JP 2000336946 A JP2000336946 A JP 2000336946A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel plate
columnar structure
plate block
press
reinforcing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11146027A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3249789B2 (en
Inventor
Noriaki Yamadera
徳明 山寺
Akira Amano
明 天野
Kenji Noguchi
健治 野口
Kunitaka Niwa
圀孝 丹羽
Hiroshi Yokoyama
広 横山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sho Bond Corp
Shiraishi Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sho Bond Corp
Shiraishi Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sho Bond Corp, Shiraishi Co Ltd filed Critical Sho Bond Corp
Priority to JP14602799A priority Critical patent/JP3249789B2/en
Publication of JP2000336946A publication Critical patent/JP2000336946A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3249789B2 publication Critical patent/JP3249789B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method in which reinforcing works by the external- surface covering of a columnar structure are conducted in a short period at a low cost. SOLUTION: In a reinforcing method in which the external surface of the columnar structure is covered with steel-plate blocks, split steel plate members are applied onto the external surfaces of piers 3 as the columnar structures, steel plate blocks 5 are assembled by joining the joint sections of each split steel plate member, the steel plate blocks 5 are pushed down a and penetrated into a ground by a jack 10 for pressing-in for a press-in device 4 fixed to the upper sections of the piers 3, and the external surfaces of the piers 3 are covered with a plurality of the steel plate blocks 5 by repeating the assembly of the steel plate blocks 5 and the pushing-down operation of the blocks 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、橋脚および基礎
(例えばコンクリート杭、鋼管杭など)、煙突その他の
柱状構造物の補強(補修)方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing (repairing) bridge piers and foundations (for example, concrete piles, steel pipe piles, etc.), chimneys and other columnar structures.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】高架橋の橋脚その他の柱状(又は杭状)
構造物では、この柱状構造物の耐震性を高めるためや、
地震等により生じた亀裂の補修のために、各種の補修,
補強がなされている。
2. Description of the Related Art Viaduct piers and other pillars (or piles)
For structures, to improve the seismic resistance of this columnar structure,
To repair cracks caused by earthquakes, various repairs,
Reinforcement has been made.

【0003】特に、補強対象の大多数を占めるコンクリ
ート杭の橋脚にあっては、地震による倒壊の主たる原因
は、亀裂等を初期原因とする断面形状の変形、杭外周面
から外方への膨出破壊により、杭本来の強度が減殺され
ることであり、コンクリート杭が地震等により垂直力、
水平力によっても初期断面形状を保持できるように、杭
の外周面を或る程度の強度のある材料で拘束してあれ
ば、コンクリート杭の本来の強度を保持でき、既設のコ
ンクリート杭の持つ強度でも、阪神大地震規模にも十分
耐えることがコンピュータによるシミュレーションや実
験の結果、解明されている。
[0003] In particular, in the case of concrete piers that occupy the majority of the objects to be reinforced, the main causes of collapse due to the earthquake are deformation of the cross-sectional shape due to cracks or the like as an initial cause, and expansion of the pile outward from the outer peripheral surface. The strength of the pile is reduced due to the outburst.
If the outer peripheral surface of the pile is constrained by a material with a certain strength so that the initial cross-sectional shape can be maintained even by horizontal force, the original strength of the concrete pile can be maintained and the strength of the existing concrete pile However, it has been clarified through computer simulations and experiments that it can withstand the magnitude of the Hanshin Earthquake.

【0004】前記の観点からなされる従来の補強方法と
して、次の〜がある。柱状構造物の周囲を鋼板で
被覆し、鋼板と柱状構造物との間隙に、コンクリート,
モルタル、樹脂等の充填材を充填する方法。柱状構造
物の周囲に型枠を配設して、型枠と柱状構造物との間隙
にコンクリートを打設する方法。柱状構造物の周囲に
垂直方向に補強用炭素繊維シートを張り付けることによ
って、曲げに対する強度を高め、さらに、その上から水
平方向にせん断補強用炭素繊維シートを張り付けること
によって、せん断力を高めて膨出破壊耐力を向上するも
の、等があるが、本発明は、前記の改良に関する。
[0004] As a conventional reinforcing method performed from the above viewpoint, there is the following method. The periphery of the columnar structure is covered with a steel plate, and concrete,
A method of filling a filler such as mortar or resin. A method in which a formwork is arranged around a columnar structure, and concrete is poured into a gap between the formwork and the columnar structure. The strength against bending is increased by attaching the reinforcing carbon fiber sheet vertically around the columnar structure, and the shear force is increased by attaching the shear reinforcing carbon fiber sheet horizontally from above. The present invention relates to the above-described improvement.

【0005】さらに説明すると、の柱状構造物の周囲
を鋼板で被覆する方法では、帯状鋼板を鋼板を柱状構造
物の周囲に巻き付ける方法と、半割りの鋼製部材の両側
端継手部をボルト結合し又は溶接してなる鋼製筒体(鋼
板ブロックという)で被覆する場合とがあるが、いずれ
の場合も、柱状構造物が地中に埋設されている部分を補
強するには、当該地中に埋設の柱状構造物の周囲を比較
的深く、かつ広範囲に掘削することで作業空間を形成
し、この作業空間において、柱状構造物の周囲を鋼製ブ
ロックで被覆する補強作業を行っている。
More specifically, the method of covering the periphery of the columnar structure with a steel plate includes a method of winding a steel plate around the columnar structure with a strip-shaped steel plate, and a method of connecting both end joints of a half-split steel member with bolts. In some cases, it is necessary to reinforce the part where the columnar structure is buried in the ground, A work space is formed by excavating a relatively deep and wide area around a buried columnar structure, and reinforcement work is performed in this work space to cover the periphery of the columnar structure with a steel block.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述のように鋼板ブロ
ックで柱状構造物を補強する場合、地中部分を補強する
ために、構造物の周辺の地中を比較的深く、かつ広く掘
削して作業空間を形成する手間と、作業終了後、この作
業空間を埋め戻す作業に多大の時間と手間、費用が掛か
り、補強費のコストアップにつながるという欠点があっ
た。
When a columnar structure is reinforced with a steel plate block as described above, in order to reinforce the underground portion, the underground around the structure is excavated relatively deeply and widely. There is a disadvantage in that a lot of time, labor, and cost are required for the work of forming the work space and for filling the work space after the work is completed, which leads to an increase in the cost of reinforcement.

【0007】本発明は、前記従来の補強方法を改良した
もので、特に、地中における柱状構造物の周辺に深く、
かつ広範囲の作業空間を掘削すること無く、鋼板ブロッ
クで柱状構造物の外面を被覆する補強方法を提供するこ
とを目的とする。
[0007] The present invention is an improvement of the above-mentioned conventional reinforcing method.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a reinforcing method for covering the outer surface of a columnar structure with a steel plate block without excavating a wide working space.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明は次のように構成する。請求項1に係る発明
は、柱状構造物の外面を鋼板ブロックで被覆する補強方
法において、分割された鋼板ブロックを前記柱状構造物
の外面に当てがい、各部材の継手部を接合することで前
記鋼板ブロックを組立てたうえ、前記柱状構造物の上部
に固定した圧入装置の圧入ジャッキにより前記鋼板ブロ
ックを押下げて地中に進入させ、前記鋼板ブロックの組
立てと、前記押下げ動作の繰り返しにより複数の前記鋼
板ブロックで前記柱状構造物の外面を被覆する。請求項
2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、前記圧入ジャッ
キのシリンダと作動杆は、前記柱状構造物に着脱自在の
圧入反力用上部チャックと、押圧力付勢用下部チャック
とにそれぞれ連結され、前記圧入ジャッキの伸縮と、前
記上部チャックと下部チャックの固定および開放のタイ
ミング動作により、当該圧入装置に柱状構造物に沿う上
下動の繰り返し動作を行わせることによって、複数の前
記鋼板ブロックの押下げを行うことを特徴とする。請求
項3の発明は、請求項1又は2記載の発明において、上
下の鋼板ブロック間の繋ぎ手段をボルト又は、溶接とす
ることを特徴とする。請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3
のいずれかの発明において、最下端に設ける先端鋼板ブ
ロックは、下部に刃口部を有し、かつ刃口部の内側に柱
状構造物の外周をブラッシングする研磨材を設けたこと
を特徴とする。請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜3のいず
れかの発明において、最下端に設ける先端鋼板ブロック
の下部が、前記柱状構造物との間で開口しており、この
開口から当該柱状構造物と当該鋼板ブロックとの間隙に
進入する土砂および、元々柱状構造物の周囲に存し、鋼
板ブロック押し下げ後も周囲に残存する土砂を、当該間
隙の上方から注入する高圧ジェット水で洗浄し排出する
ことを特徴とする。請求項6の発明は、請求項1〜3の
いずれかの発明において、前記柱状構造物の外面と、前
記鋼板ブロックとの間に形成される間隙に高圧ジェット
水を注入して間隙部に存在するスライムの撹拌を行なっ
た後、スライムを排出しつつ前記間隙にモルタルを注入
することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows. The invention according to claim 1 is a reinforcing method of covering an outer surface of a columnar structure with a steel plate block, wherein the divided steel plate block is applied to an outer surface of the columnar structure, and a joint portion of each member is joined. After assembling the steel plate block, the steel plate block is pushed down by the press-fitting jack of the press-fitting device fixed to the upper part of the columnar structure to enter the ground, and assembly of the steel plate block and repetition of the pushing-down operation are repeated. The outer surface of said columnar structure is covered with said steel plate block. According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the cylinder and the operating rod of the press-in jack are respectively provided in an upper chuck for a press-in reaction force and a lower chuck for urging a pressing force which are detachable from the columnar structure. The plurality of steel plate blocks are connected by expanding and contracting the press-in jack, and performing timing operations of fixing and opening the upper chuck and the lower chuck, thereby causing the press-in device to perform a repetitive operation of vertical movement along the columnar structure. Is characterized in that it is depressed. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the connecting means between the upper and lower steel plate blocks is a bolt or a weld. The invention of claim 4 provides claims 1 to 3
In any one of the inventions, the tip steel plate block provided at the lowermost end has a cutting edge portion at a lower portion, and an abrasive for brushing the outer periphery of the columnar structure is provided inside the cutting edge portion. . According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, a lower portion of a tip steel plate block provided at a lowermost end is opened between the columnar structure and the columnar structure. And the earth and sand entering the gap between the steel plate block and the soil and the sand originally existing around the columnar structure and remaining around even after pushing down the steel plate block are washed and discharged with high-pressure jet water injected from above the gap. It is characterized by the following. According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, high-pressure jet water is injected into a gap formed between the outer surface of the columnar structure and the steel plate block to exist in the gap. After the slime is stirred, mortar is injected into the gap while discharging the slime.

【0009】本発明によると、地上作業で柱状構造物に
鋼板ブロックを装着し、この柱状構造物に固定した圧入
装置のジャッキで前記鋼板ブロックを押下げる動作を繰
り返すことにより、複数の鋼板ブロックを地中に圧入し
ながら、柱状構造物の外面の設計上の必要長に亘り当該
鋼板ブロックで被覆補強を行うもので、従来のように、
柱状構造物の周辺の地盤を深くかつ広く掘削して作業空
間を設けなくてもよい。
According to the present invention, a plurality of steel plate blocks can be formed by mounting a steel plate block on a columnar structure during ground work and repeatedly pressing down the steel plate block with a jack of a press-fitting device fixed to the columnar structure. While press-fitting into the ground, the steel sheet block is used to reinforce the coating over the required length of the outer surface of the columnar structure, as in the past,
It is not necessary to excavate the ground around the columnar structure deeply and widely to provide a work space.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の形態を参照し
て説明する。図1(A)は、本発明の補強方法を実施す
る柱状構造物の具体例としての橋脚における補強の施工
状況を示す縦断正面図、(B)は、(A)における
(イ)−(イ)断面説明図、図2(A)は、図1(A)
における(ロ)−(ロ)断面説明図、(B)は、図2
(A)における(ハ)部分の拡大断面図、(C)は、図
2(A)における(ハ)部分の他例の拡大断面図、図3
は圧入装置の正面図、図4は図3の側面図、図5は圧入
装置の橋脚への装着状態の横断平面図、図6は図5と異
なるチャック締結機構を備えた圧入装置の橋脚への装着
状態の横断平面図、図7(A),(B)はそれぞれ先端
(最下端)の鋼板ブロックと先端鋼板ブロックの上方に
接続する標準鋼板ブロックの斜視図、(C)は同図
(B)の鋼板ブロックをコンクリートの橋脚に被覆した
状態の横断平面図、図8は鋼板ブロックの他例の斜視
図、図9は鋼板ブロックの更なる他例の斜視図、図10
〜図16は施工工程図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments. FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional front view showing the state of reinforcement work on a pier as a specific example of a columnar structure for implementing the reinforcing method of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional explanatory view, and FIG.
(B)-(b) cross-sectional explanatory view in FIG.
2A is an enlarged sectional view of a portion (C), FIG. 3C is an enlarged sectional view of another example of the portion (C) in FIG.
4 is a front view of the press-in device, FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view of the press-in device mounted on the pier, and FIG. 6 is a pier of the press-in device having a chuck fastening mechanism different from FIG. 7 (A) and 7 (B) are perspective views of a steel plate block at the tip (lowest end) and a standard steel plate block connected above the steel plate block, respectively, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective plan view of another example of the steel plate block, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of still another example of the steel plate block, and FIG.
16 to 16 are construction process diagrams.

【0011】以下順に説明する。図1(A)において、
床版1が上面に設置された橋桁2は橋軸直角方向に並設
された1本以上複数本の橋脚(図では3本の例を示す)
3で支持されている。同図は本発明の方法による補強方
法の施工手順を示すもので、左端の橋脚3(3a)は施
工前の状況を示し、中間の橋脚3(3b)は施工中の状
況を示し、左端の橋脚3(3c)は施工完了後の状況を
示す。
The description will be made in the following order. In FIG. 1A,
The bridge girder 2 on which the floor slab 1 is installed on the upper surface is one or more piers arranged side by side in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis (three examples are shown in the figure).
3 is supported. The figure shows the construction procedure of the reinforcing method according to the method of the present invention, in which the leftmost pier 3 (3a) shows the situation before construction, the middle pier 3 (3b) shows the situation during construction, and the leftmost pier 3 (3b) shows the situation during construction. Pier 3 (3c) shows the situation after completion of construction.

【0012】橋脚3の補強作業に際しては、図1の中間
の橋脚3bに示されるように、当該橋脚3の脚頭部に油
圧ジャッキ式の圧入装置4が固着され、このジャッキ式
圧入装置4の伸縮によって橋脚3に嵌合された複数の鋼
板ブロック5を順次当該橋脚3に沿って押下げて地中に
圧入する。なお、図1(A)の凹み部8は作業用の浅い
足場を図示するもので、従来のように深くて広い範囲に
亘る掘削作業空間ではない。
When the pier 3 is reinforced, a hydraulic jack-type press-fitting device 4 is fixed to the foot of the pier 3 as shown in the middle pier 3b in FIG. The plurality of steel plate blocks 5 fitted to the pier 3 by expansion and contraction are sequentially pushed down along the pier 3 and pressed into the ground. The recess 8 in FIG. 1 (A) illustrates a shallow scaffold for work, and is not a deep and wide excavation work space as in the related art.

【0013】図1〜図9によって、ジャッキ式圧入装置
4と鋼板ブロック5の構成を説明する。ジャッキ式圧入
装置4は、圧入反力用上部チャック6と圧入力付勢用
(兼上昇用)下部チャック7と、上下部の各チャック
6,7間を連結する圧入用ジャッキ10とから構成され
ている。
The structure of the jack-type press-fitting device 4 and the steel plate block 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. The jack-type press-fitting device 4 includes an upper chuck 6 for press-fitting reaction force, a lower chuck 7 for urging (and ascending) for press-fitting, and a jack 10 for press-fitting which connects the upper and lower chucks 6 and 7. ing.

【0014】上部チャック6と下部チャック7は同一の
構成であるので、以下では、上部チャック6について説
明し、下部チャック7については上部チャック6と同一
要素に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。図3〜図5に
示す例では、上部チャック6は、左右に分割された円弧
状の分割フレーム11,11の一端が連結軸12により
蝶番式に連結されており、各分割フレーム11,11の
他端に設けた両ブラケット13,13に両分割フレーム
11,11間を緊締,開放自在なチャック用ジャッキ1
4が連結ピン15を介して両ブラケット13,13に対
し、着脱自在に設けられている。
Since the upper chuck 6 and the lower chuck 7 have the same structure, the upper chuck 6 will be described below, and the same elements of the lower chuck 7 as those of the upper chuck 6 will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted. . In the example shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the upper chuck 6 is configured such that one end of an arc-shaped divided frame 11, which is divided into right and left, is hingedly connected by a connecting shaft 12. A chuck jack 1 capable of freely tightening and releasing between the two divided frames 11, 11 on both brackets 13, 13 provided at the other end.
4 is detachably provided to both brackets 13, 13 via a connecting pin 15.

【0015】したがって、連結ピン15をピン孔から脱
嵌し、左右の分割フレーム11,11の円弧先端部間を
切り離し、十分に開いて橋脚3の外面に当てがったう
え、連結ピン15を再びピン孔に挿入し、その後、チャ
ック用ジャッキ14を伸縮作動させることで、分割フレ
ーム11,11で橋脚3の外面を緊締してこれに固定
し、または緊締を開放して橋脚3に対しフリーな状態に
することができる。これは、下部チャック7についても
同様である。
Accordingly, the connecting pin 15 is detached from the pin hole, the left and right divided frames 11, 11 are separated from each other at the tip of the circular arc, sufficiently opened and applied to the outer surface of the pier 3, and The outer surface of the pier 3 is tightened and fixed to the outer surface of the pier 3 by the split frames 11 and 11 by expanding and contracting the chuck jack 14 again, or the tightening is released to free the pier 3. It can be in a state. This is the same for the lower chuck 7.

【0016】上部チャック6における各分割フレーム1
1,11の中間部下面側には、圧入用ジャッキ10のシ
リンダー側が連結ピン16で結合されており、下部チャ
ック17における各分割フレーム11,11の中間部上
面側には、圧入用ジャッキ10の作動杆17側が連結ピ
ン18で結合されている。
Each divided frame 1 in the upper chuck 6
The cylinder side of the press-fitting jack 10 is connected to the lower surface side of the intermediate portion of the press-fitting jacks 1 and 11 by a connecting pin 16. The operating rod 17 side is connected by a connecting pin 18.

【0017】したがって、前記チャック用ジャッキ14
の伸縮動作と、前記圧入用ジャッキ10の伸縮動作を所
定のタイミングで行わせることにより、後述するとおり
圧入装置4を橋脚3に沿って所定の範囲で、尺取虫的に
上下動させ、これの繰り返しで所定長さの複数の鋼板ブ
ロック5を順次押下げて、橋脚3の上下方向全長に亘り
被覆することができる。
Therefore, the chuck jack 14 is used.
The press-fitting device 4 is moved up and down in a predetermined range along the pier 3 as described later by performing the telescopic operation of the press-fitting jack 10 and the telescopic operation of the press-fitting jack 10 at a predetermined timing. Thus, the plurality of steel plate blocks 5 having a predetermined length can be sequentially pushed down to cover the entire length of the pier 3 in the vertical direction.

【0018】なお、図6に他例として示すように、上部
チャック6の左右に分割された各分割フレーム11,1
1の両端を共に、図5に示すチャック用ジャッキ14と
同じ連結構造によって開閉自在に構成してもよい。(な
お、図6において、図5と同一要素には同一符号を付し
て説明を省略する。)
As shown in FIG. 6 as another example, each of the divided frames 11, 1 divided into right and left portions of the upper chuck 6 is provided.
Both ends of 1 may be configured to be openable and closable by the same connection structure as the chuck jack 14 shown in FIG. (Note that in FIG. 6, the same elements as those in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.)

【0019】鋼板ブロック5は、図7〜図9に示す例が
ある。図7に示す例では、円筒状の鋼板ブロック5を縦
に半割りにしてなり、左右がほぼ半円形をなす分割鋼板
部材19,19を組み合わせるもので、この分割鋼板部
材19,19の円弧状の両側縁には複数のボルト挿入孔
20を有する継手部たて接合フランジ21が設けてあ
り、2つの分割鋼板部材19,19を相対向させて橋脚
3を挟み、継手部たて接合フランジ21,21間をボル
ト挿入孔20に挿入した連結ボルト22で結合して、鋼
板ブロック5を組立て、橋脚3を抱持する。
Examples of the steel plate block 5 are shown in FIGS. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the cylindrical steel plate block 5 is vertically divided in half, and the divided steel plate members 19, 19 having a substantially semicircular shape on the left and right are combined. A joint joint vertical flange 21 having a plurality of bolt insertion holes 20 is provided on both side edges of the pier 3. The two separate steel plate members 19, 19 are opposed to each other to sandwich the pier 3, and the joint vertical joint flange 21 is provided. , 21 are connected by connecting bolts 22 inserted into the bolt insertion holes 20 to assemble the steel plate block 5 and hold the pier 3.

【0020】最下端の先端鋼板ブロック5aにあって
は、これが先頭になって地中にスムーズに進入させるべ
く、各分割鋼板部材19,19の下端に、上方が拡径し
た分割型のテーパガイド部23が下部水平接合フランジ
32aを介して溶接24により固着されている。また、
図1(B)に略図的に示すように、テーパガイド部23
の内側には鋼板ブロック5aの押下げ時、橋脚3の外周
面をブラッシングするためのワイヤーブラシまたはワイ
ヤーメッシュ等の研磨材25が配設してあり、研磨材2
5の上部は、分割鋼板部材19,19の内周面の下端に
溶接26された平面円弧状の押さえ板27で押さえてあ
る。また、図1(C)に略図的に示すように、先端鋼板
ブロック5aの下部は、橋脚3の外周面との間で開口し
ておき、この開口48から当該橋脚3と鋼板ブロック5
aとの間隙39に進入する土砂47を、当該間隙39の
上方から注入する高圧ジェット水で洗浄し排出するよう
に設けてもよい。さらに、この分割鋼板部材19,19
の外周面には、左右それぞれ半円状のフリクションカッ
ター28が溶接29で固着されている。また、分割鋼板
部材19,19の上端縁には、上部側の標準鋼板ブロッ
ク5bの下端を接合する上部水平接合フランジ30が外
側に向けて設けられており、かつボルト挿入孔31を有
している。
In the lowermost tip steel plate block 5a, a split type taper guide having an enlarged diameter at an upper end is provided at a lower end of each of the split steel plate members 19, 19 so that the steel plate block 5a comes first and smoothly enters the ground. The portion 23 is fixed by welding 24 via the lower horizontal joining flange 32a. Also,
As schematically shown in FIG. 1B, the tapered guide portion 23
An abrasive 25 such as a wire brush or a wire mesh for brushing the outer peripheral surface of the bridge pier 3 when the steel plate block 5a is pressed down is disposed inside the steel.
The upper part of 5 is pressed by a flat-arc-shaped pressing plate 27 welded 26 to the lower ends of the inner peripheral surfaces of the divided steel plate members 19, 19. As shown schematically in FIG. 1C, the lower portion of the tip steel plate block 5a is opened between the outer peripheral surface of the pier 3 and the pier 3 and the steel plate block 5
The earth and sand 47 entering the gap 39 with a may be provided so as to be washed and discharged with high-pressure jet water injected from above the gap 39. Further, the split steel plate members 19, 19
A friction cutter 28 having a semicircular shape on each of the left and right sides is fixed by welding 29 to the outer peripheral surface. An upper horizontal joint flange 30 for joining the lower end of the upper standard steel plate block 5b is provided on the upper end edge of the divided steel plate members 19, 19 toward the outside, and has a bolt insertion hole 31. I have.

【0021】先端鋼板ブロック5aの上方に接合する各
標準鋼板ブロック5bは、図7(B)に示すように、先
端鋼板ブロック5aにおけるテーパガイド部23とフリ
クションカッター28を有しておらず、この点が先端鋼
板ブロック5aと異なり、他の構成は先端鋼板ブロック
5aと同じである。
As shown in FIG. 7B, each standard steel plate block 5b to be joined above the tip steel plate block 5a does not have the taper guide portion 23 and the friction cutter 28 in the tip steel plate block 5a. The point is different from the tip steel plate block 5a, and the other configuration is the same as the tip steel plate block 5a.

【0022】図7に示す例では、最下端とその上方の鋼
板ブロック5a,5bは、各ブロックの上部水平接合フ
ランジ30と下部水平接合フランジ32を当接し、その
ボルト挿入孔31に連結ボルトを締結することで上下の
各鋼板ブロック5a,5bを継ぎ足しながら上下方向に
順次接合できる。また、図7に示す例では、鋼板ブロッ
ク5a,5bの上部水平接合フランジ30と、下部水平
接合フランジ32と、接合フランジ21,21はいずれ
も、分割鋼板部材19,19の外側に突出させてある
が、これと逆に各フランジ30,32,21を、内側に
突出して設けてもよい。(但し、図示せず)
In the example shown in FIG. 7, the lowermost end and the steel plate blocks 5a and 5b thereabove contact the upper horizontal joint flange 30 and the lower horizontal joint flange 32 of each block. By fastening, the upper and lower steel plate blocks 5a, 5b can be sequentially joined in the up-down direction while being added. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the upper horizontal joint flange 30, the lower horizontal joint flange 32, and the joint flanges 21, 21 of the steel plate blocks 5a, 5b are all protruded outside the divided steel plate members 19, 19. However, on the contrary, the flanges 30, 32, and 21 may be provided to protrude inward. (However, not shown)

【0023】図8は鋼板ブロック5の他例を示す。この
図における鋼板ブロック5a,5bの上下端縁には、図
7における上部と下部の水平接合フランジ30,32が
設けられておらず、その代わりに、上下の鋼板ブロック
5a,5b間は溶接33により接合し、順次上方に継ぎ
足していく構成とされている。他の構成は図7の鋼板ブ
ロック5a,5bの構成と同じである。図9は鋼板ブロ
ック5の更なる他例を示し、上下の鋼板ブロック5a,
5bが溶接33で接合されるだけでなく、両分割鋼板部
材19,19の間も溶接33で接合されている。なお、
図7と、図8と、図9のいずれの鋼板ブロック5を使用
するかは、施工現場の事情等を勘案して選択使用するの
がよい。
FIG. 8 shows another example of the steel plate block 5. The upper and lower horizontal joint flanges 30 and 32 in FIG. 7 are not provided at the upper and lower edges of the steel plate blocks 5a and 5b in this figure, and instead, welding 33 is provided between the upper and lower steel block 5a and 5b. And joined sequentially upward. Other configurations are the same as the configurations of the steel plate blocks 5a and 5b in FIG. FIG. 9 shows still another example of the steel plate block 5, in which upper and lower steel plate blocks 5a,
5b is joined not only by welding 33, but also by welding 33 between the two split steel plate members 19,19. In addition,
Which of the steel plate blocks 5 shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9 should be used should be selected and used in consideration of the circumstances of the construction site.

【0024】次に施工手順を[1]〜[31]の項目に
分けて説明する。 [1]図1(A)、(B)に示すように圧入装置と鋼板
ブロックの組立用の吊桁33の設置を行う。 [2]図2に示すように、上部チャック6と下部チャッ
ク7における分割フレーム11,11を、チャック用ジ
ャッキ14を用いて結合し圧入装置4を組立てる。圧入
装置4の組立時の仮支持は、後述のホイスト34や図示
しないチェーンブロックで吊下げて行う。 [3]図2に示すように、先端鋼板ブロック5aの組立
を行う。この作業には、ボルト締め及び防錆塗装を伴
い、かつこの作業は、吊桁46の両端部に設けられたホ
イストビーム35に吊下げ支持されたホイスト34から
巻き解かれたワイヤー36で先端鋼板ブロック5aを吊
下げ支持して行う。 [4]圧入装置4における上部チャック6の分割フレー
ム11,11を、チャック用ジャッキ14の短縮で既設
の橋脚3の頭部に固定する。(図10(A)参照) [5]圧入装置4における下部チャック7の分割フレー
ム11,11を、チャック用ジャッキ14の伸長で開放
する。(図10(A)参照) [6]圧入用ジャッキ10を伸長し、下部チャック7の
分割フレーム11を下降する。(図10(A)参照) [7]圧入装置4における下部チャック7の分割フレー
ム11,11を、チャック用ジャッキ14の短縮で既設
の橋脚3の頭部に固定する。(図10(B)参照) [8]圧入装置4における上部チャック6の分割フレー
ム11,11をチャック用ジャッキ14の伸長で開放す
る。(図10(B)参照) [9]圧入用ジャッキ10を短縮することで、上部チャ
ック6が下降する。以降、前記[7]〜[9]の工程を
下方の鋼板ブロック5a又は5bに達するまで繰り返
す。(図10(B)参照) [10]さらに、前記[7]〜[9]の工程を繰り返すこ
とにより、圧入用ジャッキ10の伸長時上部チャック6
に圧入反力をとり、下部チャック7を押下げフレームと
して鋼板ブロック5を地中に圧入する。(図11(A)
参照) [11]圧入用ジャッキ10が最大限伸長し、1個の鋼板
ブロック5の圧入が終わったならば、下部チャック7の
フレーム開放のまま圧入用ジャッキ10を短縮する。
(図11(B)参照) [12]下部チャック7を固定する。(図12(A)参
照) [13]上部チャック6の分割フレーム11,11を、チ
ャック用ジャッキ14の伸長により開放する。(図12
(A)参照) [14]圧入用ジャッキ10を伸長することにより、上部
チャック6が上昇移動する。(図12(A)参照) [15]上部チャック6を橋脚3に固定する。(図12
(B)参照) [16]下部チャック6を橋脚3から開放する。(図12
(B)参照) [17]圧入用ジャッキ10を短縮することにより、下部
チャック7が上昇する。以下圧入装置4が元の位置に上
昇復帰するまで、前記[12]〜[17]の工程を繰り返
す。(図12(B)参照) [18]標準鋼板ブロック5bの組立てを行う。この組立
作業には、ボルト締め及び防錆塗装が含まれる。(図1
3(A)参照) [19]上下の鋼板ブロック5の継手部たて接合フランジ
21のボルト締め、(又はこれに代わる継手部溶接)を
行う。(図13(A)参照) [20]前記[4]〜[17]の工程と同じ手順で、標準鋼
板ブロック5bを圧入する。(図13(A)参照) [21]先端鋼板ブロック5aと複数の標準鋼板ブロック
5bの全体で所定の沈殿長に達したならば、圧入装置4
を解体する。(図13(B)参照) [22]地上にあって圧入を行なわない上部の標準鋼板ブ
ロック5bを、ホイスト34で吊下げて仮支持させて組
立てる。(図13(B)参照) [23]シュート37を組立てる。(図14(A)参照)
なお、図14(C)に示すように、各鋼板ブロック5の
内面には幅止め材38が溶接されていて、橋脚3と鋼板
ブロック5との間隙39が確保される。 [24]高圧ジェット水,モルタル兼用の注入パイプであ
る注入ロット40を引下げながら、橋脚3と鋼板ブロッ
ク5との間隙39に高圧ジェット水を注水し、間隙39
内のスライムを撹拌する。(図14(B)参照) [25]注入ロット40を引き上げながら、この注入ロッ
ト40からモルタル42(図15(B)に示す)を注入
し、同時に間隙39内のスライムを排出処理する。(図
15(A)参照) [26]モルタル注入は、図15(A)で示す上部の標準
鋼板ブロック5cの上部より−30mm〜−50mmま
での高さに仕上げる。(図15(B)参照) [27]シュート37を解体する。(図15(B)参照) [28]最上部の鋼板ブロック5dを組立てる。(図15
(B)参照) [29]最上部の鋼板ブロック5dの上部にシール処理4
1を施す。(図16(A)参照) [30]図16(A)の最上部の鋼板ブロック5dの上部
の小孔(図示せず)から矢印(ヘ)ホ方向にエアー抜き
を行いつつ、図16(c)に示すように、注入パイプ4
5最上部の鋼板ブロック5d内の間隙に矢印(ト)から
無収縮モルタル43を注入する。(図16(A)参照) [31]圧入装置4と鋼板ブロック5の組立用吊桁33を
解体して、施工を完了する。(図16(B)参照) なお、図示例では柱状構造物の具体例としてコンクリー
ト製の橋脚3の例を示したが、これ以外に鋼管杭その他
にも本発明を同様に適用できる。
Next, the construction procedure will be described by dividing it into items [1] to [31]. [1] As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a press-fitting device and a hanging girder 33 for assembling a steel plate block are installed. [2] As shown in FIG. 2, the divided frames 11 and 11 in the upper chuck 6 and the lower chuck 7 are connected by using a chuck jack 14, and the press-fitting device 4 is assembled. Temporary support at the time of assembling the press-fitting device 4 is performed by suspending the hoist 34 or a chain block (not shown) described later. [3] As shown in FIG. 2, the tip steel plate block 5a is assembled. This work involves bolting and rust-preventive painting, and the work is carried out by using a wire 36 unwound from a hoist 34 suspended from and supported by hoist beams 35 provided at both ends of a suspension girder 46. This is performed by suspending and supporting the block 5a. [4] The divided frames 11, 11 of the upper chuck 6 in the press-fitting device 4 are fixed to the head of the existing pier 3 by shortening the chuck jack 14. (See FIG. 10A.) [5] The divided frames 11 of the lower chuck 7 in the press-fitting device 4 are opened by extension of the chuck jack 14. (See FIG. 10A) [6] The press-fitting jack 10 is extended, and the divided frame 11 of the lower chuck 7 is lowered. (See FIG. 10 (A)) [7] The divided frames 11 of the lower chuck 7 in the press-fitting device 4 are fixed to the head of the existing pier 3 by shortening the chuck jack 14. (See FIG. 10 (B)) [8] The split frames 11 of the upper chuck 6 in the press-fitting device 4 are opened by extension of the chuck jack 14. [9] By shortening the press-fitting jack 10, the upper chuck 6 is lowered. Thereafter, the steps [7] to [9] are repeated until the process reaches the lower steel plate block 5a or 5b. (See FIG. 10 (B).) [10] Further, by repeating the steps [7] to [9], the upper chuck 6 at the time of extension of the press-fitting jack 10 is extended.
Then, the steel plate block 5 is pressed into the ground using the lower chuck 7 as a press-down frame. (FIG. 11 (A)
[11] When the press-fitting jack 10 is extended to the maximum and the press-fitting of one steel plate block 5 is completed, the press-fitting jack 10 is shortened while the frame of the lower chuck 7 is open.
(See FIG. 11B) [12] The lower chuck 7 is fixed. (See FIG. 12 (A)) [13] The divided frames 11, 11 of the upper chuck 6 are released by extension of the chuck jack 14. (FIG. 12
(See (A)) [14] The upper chuck 6 moves upward by extending the press-fitting jack 10. (See FIG. 12A) [15] The upper chuck 6 is fixed to the pier 3. (FIG. 12
[16] Release the lower chuck 6 from the pier 3. (FIG. 12
(17) [17] By shortening the press-fitting jack 10, the lower chuck 7 is raised. Thereafter, the steps [12] to [17] are repeated until the press-fitting device 4 returns to the original position. (See FIG. 12B) [18] The standard steel plate block 5b is assembled. This assembling work includes bolting and rust-proof painting. (Figure 1
[19] The bolting of the joint vertical joint flange 21 of the upper and lower steel plate blocks 5 (or alternative joint welding) is performed. (See FIG. 13 (A)) [20] The standard steel plate block 5b is press-fitted in the same procedure as in the steps [4] to [17]. (See FIG. 13 (A).) [21] If the entire set of the tip steel plate block 5a and the plurality of standard steel plate blocks 5b reaches a predetermined settling length, the press-fitting device 4
To dismantle. (See FIG. 13 (B)) [22] The upper standard steel plate block 5b on the ground which is not press-fitted is suspended by the hoist 34 and temporarily supported to assemble. (See FIG. 13B) [23] The chute 37 is assembled. (See FIG. 14A)
As shown in FIG. 14 (C), a width stopper 38 is welded to the inner surface of each steel plate block 5 to secure a gap 39 between the pier 3 and the steel plate block 5. [24] High-pressure jet water is injected into the gap 39 between the pier 3 and the steel plate block 5 while pulling down the injection lot 40 which is an injection pipe for both high-pressure jet water and mortar.
Stir the slime inside. (See FIG. 14B) [25] While raising the injection lot 40, mortar 42 (shown in FIG. 15B) is injected from the injection lot 40, and the slime in the gap 39 is simultaneously discharged. (See FIG. 15 (A)) [26] Mortar injection is finished to a height of −30 mm to −50 mm from the upper part of the upper standard steel plate block 5 c shown in FIG. 15 (A). (See FIG. 15B) [27] The shoot 37 is dismantled. (See FIG. 15B) [28] Assemble the uppermost steel plate block 5d. (FIG. 15
(See (B)) [29] Sealing treatment 4 on top of top steel plate block 5d
Apply 1. (See FIG. 16 (A)) [30] FIG. 16 (A) while bleeding air from a small hole (not shown) in the upper part of the uppermost steel plate block 5d in FIG. c) As shown in FIG.
5 Non-shrink mortar 43 is injected into the gap in the uppermost steel plate block 5d from the arrow (g). (Refer to FIG. 16 (A)) [31] The press-fitting device 4 and the hanging girder 33 for assembling the steel plate block 5 are disassembled to complete the construction. (Refer to FIG. 16 (B).) In the illustrated example, an example of the concrete pier 3 is shown as a specific example of the columnar structure, but the present invention can be similarly applied to steel pipe piles and the like.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によると、柱
状構造物の外面にその上下方向全長に亘り鋼板ブロック
を被覆して補強するに際し、地上作業で柱状構造物に鋼
板ブロックを装着し、鋼板ブロックを継ぎ足しながら、
柱状構造物に固定した圧入装置のジャッキで鋼板ブロッ
クを押下げる動作を繰り返すことにより、複数の鋼板ブ
ロックを地中に連続して圧入しながら、柱状構造物の全
長を補強でき、従来のように、地中に埋設された柱状構
造物の周囲を広くかつ深く掘削して作業用空間を形成し
なくてよいので、柱状構造物の補強に要するコストを低
減でき、かつ作業期間を大幅に短縮できる効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, when covering the outer surface of a columnar structure with a steel plate block over its entire length in the vertical direction and reinforcing the steel plate, the steel plate block is mounted on the columnar structure by ground work. While adding steel plate blocks,
By repeating the operation of pushing down the steel plate block with the jack of the press-fitting device fixed to the columnar structure, the entire length of the columnar structure can be reinforced while the multiple steel plate blocks are continuously pressed into the ground. Since it is not necessary to form a work space by excavating the pillar structure buried in the ground widely and deeply, the cost required for reinforcing the pillar structure can be reduced, and the work period can be significantly reduced. effective.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】(A)は本発明の1実施形態として、橋脚にお
ける補強の施工状況を示す縦断正面図、(B)は図1
(A)における(イ)−(イ)断面図である。
FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a construction state of reinforcement at a pier as one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
It is (A)-(A) sectional drawing in (A).

【図2】(A)は、図1(A)の(ロ)−(ロ)断面説
明図、(B)は図2(A)における(ハ)部分の拡大断
面説明図、(C)は図2(A)における(ハ)部分の変
形例の拡大断面説明図である。
2A is an explanatory cross-sectional view of (B)-(B) of FIG. 1A, FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view of a portion (C) in FIG. 2A, and FIG. It is an expanded sectional explanatory view of the modification of (c) part in Drawing 2 (A).

【図3】圧入装置の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the press-fitting device.

【図4】図3の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3;

【図5】圧入装置の橋脚への装着状態の横断平面図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a state where the press-fitting device is mounted on a pier.

【図6】図5と異なるチャック締結構造を備えた圧入装
置の橋脚への装着状態の横断平面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view of a press-fitting device having a chuck fastening structure different from that of FIG.

【図7】(A),(B)は、先端鋼板ブロックと上方に
接続する標準鋼板ブロックの斜視図、(C)は、鋼板ブ
ロックのコンクリート橋脚への被覆時の横断平面図であ
る。
FIGS. 7A and 7B are perspective views of a standard steel plate block connected to a tip steel plate block and an upper part thereof, and FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional plan view of the steel plate block when covering the concrete pier.

【図8】鋼板ブロックの他例の斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another example of the steel plate block.

【図9】鋼板ブロックの更なる他例の斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of still another example of the steel plate block.

【図10】(A),(B)は、本発明の第1と第2の施
工工程図である。
FIGS. 10A and 10B are first and second construction process diagrams of the present invention.

【図11】(A),(B)は、本発明の第3と第4の施
工工程図である。
FIGS. 11A and 11B are third and fourth construction process diagrams of the present invention.

【図12】(A),(B)は、本発明の第5と第6の施
工工程図である。
FIGS. 12A and 12B are fifth and sixth construction process diagrams of the present invention.

【図13】(A),(B)は、本発明の第7と第8の施
工工程図である。
FIGS. 13A and 13B are seventh and eighth construction process diagrams of the present invention.

【図14】(A),(B)は、本発明の第9と第10の
施工工程図、(C)は、図(A)の(ニ)部の詳細図で
ある。
14A and 14B are ninth and tenth construction process drawings of the present invention, and FIG. 14C is a detailed view of part (d) of FIG.

【図15】(A),(B)は、本発明の第11と第12
の施工工程図である。
FIGS. 15 (A) and (B) show eleventh and twelfth embodiments of the present invention.
FIG.

【図16】(A),(B)は、本発明の第13と第14
の施工工程図、(C)は、図(A)の(ホ)部の詳細図
である。
16 (A) and (B) show the thirteenth and fourteenth embodiments of the present invention.
(C) is a detailed view of part (e) of FIG. (A).

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 床版 2 橋桁 3 橋脚 4 圧入装置 5 鋼板ブロック 6 上部チャック 7 下部チャック 8 凹み部 10 圧入用ジャッキ 11 分割フレーム 12 連結軸 13 ブラケット 14 チャック用ジャッキ 15 連結ピン 16 連結ピン 17 作動杆 18 連結ピン 19 分割鋼板部材 20 ボルト挿入孔 21 たて接合フランジ 22 連結ボルト 23 テーパガイド部 24 溶接 25 研磨剤 26 溶接 27 押さえ板 28 フリクションカッター 29 溶接 30 上部水平接合フランジ 31 ボルト挿入孔 32 下部水平接合フランジ 33 溶接 34 ホイスト 35 ホイストビーム 36 ワイヤー 37 シュート 38 幅止め材 39 間隙 40 注入ロット 41 シール処理 42 モルタル 43 無収縮モルタル 45 注入パイプ 46 吊桁 47 土砂 48 開口 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor slab 2 Bridge girder 3 Bridge pier 4 Press-in device 5 Steel plate block 6 Upper chuck 7 Lower chuck 8 Depression 10 Press-in jack 11 Division frame 12 Connection shaft 13 Bracket 14 Jack for chuck 15 Connection pin 16 Connection pin 17 Operation rod 18 Connection pin 19 Split Steel Plate Member 20 Bolt Insertion Hole 21 Vertical Joint Flange 22 Connecting Bolt 23 Taper Guide 24 Welding 25 Abrasive 26 Weld 27 Pressing Plate 28 Friction Cutter 29 Welding 30 Upper Horizontal Joint Flange 31 Bolt Insertion Hole 32 Lower Horizontal Joint Flange 33 Welding 34 Hoist 35 Hoist beam 36 Wire 37 Chute 38 Width stopper 39 Gap 40 Injection lot 41 Sealing process 42 Mortar 43 Non-shrink mortar 45 Injection pipe 46 Hanger 47 Earth and sand 48 Opening

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 天野 明 東京都千代田区神田岩本町1−14 株式会 社白石内 (72)発明者 野口 健治 埼玉県大宮市日進町2−1880 株式会社白 石機工内 (72)発明者 丹羽 圀孝 東京都千代田区神田錦町3−18 ショーボ ンド建設株式会社内 (72)発明者 横山 広 東京都千代田区神田錦町3−18 ショーボ ンド建設株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2D059 AA01 AA03 GG40 GG55 2E176 AA04 AA13 BB03 BB15  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Akira Amano 1-14 Kanda Iwamotocho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Shiroishinai Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kenji Noguchi 2-1880 Nisshincho, Omiya City, Saitama Prefecture Shiraishi Kiko Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kunitaka Niwa 3-18 Kanda Nishiki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Showcase Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Yokoyama 3-18 Kanda Nishiki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo F-term (Showa ) 2D059 AA01 AA03 GG40 GG55 2E176 AA04 AA13 BB03 BB15

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 柱状構造物の外面を鋼板ブロックで被覆
する補強方法において、分割された鋼板ブロックを前記
柱状構造物の外面に当てがい、各部材の継手を接合する
ことで前記鋼板ブロックを組立てたうえ、前記柱状構造
物の上部に固定した圧入装置の圧入ジャッキにより前記
鋼板ブロックを押下げて地中に進入させ、前記鋼板ブロ
ックの組立てと、前記押下げ動作の繰り返しにより複数
の前記鋼板ブロックで前記柱状構造物の外面を被覆する
ことを特徴とする柱状構造物の補強方法。
In a reinforcing method for covering the outer surface of a columnar structure with a steel plate block, the divided steel plate block is applied to the outer surface of the columnar structure, and the steel plate block is assembled by joining joints of respective members. In addition, the steel plate block is pushed down by the press-fitting jack of the press-fitting device fixed to the upper part of the columnar structure to enter the ground, and a plurality of the steel plate blocks are assembled by repeating the pressing-down operation and the assembly of the steel plate block. Coating the outer surface of the columnar structure with the method.
【請求項2】 前記圧入ジャッキのシリンダと作動杆
は、前記柱状構造物に着脱自在の圧入反力用上部チャッ
クと、押圧力付勢用下部チャックとにそれぞれ連結さ
れ、前記圧入ジャッキの伸縮と、前記上部チャックと下
部チャックの固定および開放のタイミング動作により、
当該圧入装置に、柱状構造物に沿う上下動の繰り返し動
作を行わせることによって、複数の前記鋼板ブロックの
押下げを行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の柱状構造
物の補強方法。
2. A cylinder and an operating rod of the press-in jack are respectively connected to an upper chuck for a press-in reaction force and a lower chuck for urging a pressing force detachable from the columnar structure. By the timing operation of fixing and opening the upper chuck and the lower chuck,
The method for reinforcing a columnar structure according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of steel plate blocks are pressed down by causing the press-fitting device to perform a repetitive operation of vertical movement along the columnar structure.
【請求項3】 上下の鋼板ブロック間の繋ぎ手段をボル
ト又は、溶接とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記
載の柱状構造物の補強方法。
3. The method for reinforcing a columnar structure according to claim 1, wherein the connecting means between the upper and lower steel plate blocks is a bolt or welding.
【請求項4】 最下端に設ける先端鋼板ブロックは、下
部に刃口部を有し、かつ刃口部の内側に柱状構造物の外
周をブラッシングする研磨材を設けたことを特徴とする
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の柱状構造物の補強方
法。
4. The steel plate block provided at the lowermost end has a cutting edge at a lower portion, and an abrasive for brushing the outer periphery of the columnar structure is provided inside the cutting edge. The method for reinforcing a columnar structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【請求項5】 最下端に設ける先端鋼板ブロックの下部
は、前記柱状構造物との間で開口しており、この開口か
ら当該柱状構造物と当該鋼板ブロックとの間隙に進入す
る土砂および、元々柱状構造物の周囲に存し、鋼板ブロ
ック押し下げ後も周囲に残存する土砂を、当該間隙の上
方から注入する高圧ジェット水で洗浄し排出することを
特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の柱状構造物
の補強方法。
5. A lower portion of a tip steel plate block provided at a lowermost end is opened between the columnar structure, and earth and sand which originally enter a gap between the columnar structure and the steel plate block through the opening, and originally. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the soil and sand existing around the columnar structure and remaining even after the steel plate block is pushed down are washed and discharged with high-pressure jet water injected from above the gap. The method for reinforcing a columnar structure according to the above.
【請求項6】 前記柱状構造物の外面と、前記鋼板ブロ
ックとの間に形成される間隙に高圧ジェット水を注入し
て間隙部に存在するスライムの撹拌を行なった後、スラ
イムを排出しつつ前記間隙にモルタルを注入することを
特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の柱状構造物
の補強方法。
6. A high-pressure jet water is injected into a gap formed between the outer surface of the columnar structure and the steel plate block to stir the slime existing in the gap, and then discharge the slime. The method for reinforcing a columnar structure according to claim 1, wherein mortar is injected into the gap.
JP14602799A 1999-05-26 1999-05-26 Reinforcement method for columnar structures Expired - Lifetime JP3249789B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14602799A JP3249789B2 (en) 1999-05-26 1999-05-26 Reinforcement method for columnar structures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14602799A JP3249789B2 (en) 1999-05-26 1999-05-26 Reinforcement method for columnar structures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000336946A true JP2000336946A (en) 2000-12-05
JP3249789B2 JP3249789B2 (en) 2002-01-21

Family

ID=15398460

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Country Link
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JP2002004301A (en) * 2000-06-22 2002-01-09 Shiraishi Corp Method for reinforcing pillar-like structure
JP2005097843A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-04-14 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Foundation reinforcing method for existing structure in artesian groundwater
JP2005307465A (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-11-04 Tetsuhiko Aoki Reinforcing member assembly of steel pipe structure
JP2006200174A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Tekken Constr Co Ltd Reinforcing construction method of pier and its reinforcing device
JP2008138486A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-19 Tekken Constr Co Ltd Reinforcing construction method of pier
JP2009167735A (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-30 Ohmoto Gumi Co Ltd Method for intruding reinforced steel plate into the ground and device for intruding reinforced steel plate in aseismatic reinforcing construction
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JP2005097843A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-04-14 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Foundation reinforcing method for existing structure in artesian groundwater
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JP2006200174A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Tekken Constr Co Ltd Reinforcing construction method of pier and its reinforcing device
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JP2015161129A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-07 株式会社技研製作所 Pile-member joint method and junction structure of pile-member
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