JP2000333637A - Composition having sweetness-retarding function and gum containing the same - Google Patents
Composition having sweetness-retarding function and gum containing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000333637A JP2000333637A JP11143676A JP14367699A JP2000333637A JP 2000333637 A JP2000333637 A JP 2000333637A JP 11143676 A JP11143676 A JP 11143676A JP 14367699 A JP14367699 A JP 14367699A JP 2000333637 A JP2000333637 A JP 2000333637A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- composition
- oil
- weight
- oily
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、食品分野において
利用できる、甘味料を含有するペースト相微粒子又は固
体相微粒子、場合によっては水溶性性フィルム形成剤を
含有するペースト相微粒子又は固体相微粒子が、油相中
に分散した油性組成物および、該油性組成物を含有する
乳化組成物や粉末組成物並びにこれらを配合したガムに
関するものである。The present invention relates to a paste phase fine particle or a solid phase fine particle containing a sweetener and, in some cases, a paste phase fine particle or a solid phase fine particle containing a water-soluble film-forming agent, which can be used in the food field. The present invention relates to an oily composition dispersed in an oil phase, an emulsion composition or a powder composition containing the oily composition, and a gum containing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の技術として、本発明のような、甘
味料を特定の微粒子状態で油相中に分散させ、且つペー
スト相又は固体相中の水分含有量を特定の量にした油性
組成物又は該油性組成物を含有する乳化組成物や粉末組
成物が、口の中で数分間にわたって甘味を感じさせるも
の(甘味遅効性機能を有するもの)はこれまで知られて
いなかった。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional technique, an oily composition according to the present invention in which a sweetener is dispersed in an oil phase in a specific fine particle state and a water content in a paste phase or a solid phase is made a specific amount. There has been no known product or emulsion composition or powder composition containing the oily composition that gives a sweet taste in the mouth for a few minutes (having a sweet-slow-acting function).
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明の目的
は、甘味遅効性機能を有する油性組成物、乳化組成物及
び粉末組成物を調製すること、並びにそれらをガムベー
スに添加することにより甘味を長時間持続させるガムを
提供することにある。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to prepare an oily composition, an emulsion composition and a powder composition having a sweet-slowing effect, and to add sweetness by adding them to a gum base. It is to provide a gum that lasts for a long time.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記実情に
鑑み、鋭意研究を行った結果、甘味料を特定の微粒子状
態(ペースト相又は固体相状態)で油相中に分散させ、
且つペースト相又は固体相中の水分含有量を特定の量に
した油性組成物又は該油性組成物を含有する乳化組成物
や粉末組成物が上記目的を達成し得ることを知見した。
本発明において、ペースト相又は固体相は甘味料からな
り、水分含有量が30重量%以下で、場合によっては水
溶性フィルム形成剤を含有する相のことである。ペース
ト相とは、甘味料やフイルム形成剤等の固形分含量が7
0%〜約80%の流動性の低い高粘性物質のことを示
し、固体相とは、固形分含有量が約80%以上の流動性
のない固体(結晶を含む)を示す。本発明は、上記ペー
スト相又は固体相と、油性成分及び親油性乳化剤を含有
してなる油相とからなる油性組成物又は該油性組成物を
含有する乳化物や粉末組成物並びにそれらを配合したガ
ムを提供するものである。本発明の乳化組成物は、多価
アルコール相中に油性組成物粒子が分散しており、その
油性組成物粒子中には甘味料を含有するペースト相微粒
子又は固体相微粒子が分散しているものである。ここ
で、多価アルコール相とは、多価アルコールを50重量
%以上含有する相を示す。本発明の粉末組成物は、粉末
基材に油性組成物粒子が吸着または包接しており、その
油性組成物粒子中には甘味料を含有するペースト相微粒
子又は固体相微粒子が分散しているものである。Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and as a result, dispersed a sweetener in a specific fine particle state (paste phase or solid phase state) in an oil phase,
In addition, they have found that an oily composition having a specific water content in a paste phase or a solid phase, or an emulsion composition or a powder composition containing the oily composition can achieve the above object.
In the present invention, the paste phase or the solid phase is a phase comprising a sweetener, having a water content of 30% by weight or less, and optionally containing a water-soluble film forming agent. The paste phase has a solid content of 7 such as a sweetener or a film forming agent.
The term "solid phase" refers to a non-flowable solid (including crystals) having a solid content of about 80% or more, from 0% to about 80%, which is a low-viscosity highly viscous substance. The present invention provides an oily composition comprising the above paste phase or solid phase, an oily phase containing an oily component and a lipophilic emulsifier, or an emulsion or powder composition containing the oily composition, and a mixture thereof. Offers gum. The emulsion composition of the present invention has oily composition particles dispersed in a polyhydric alcohol phase, and paste phase fine particles or solid phase fine particles containing a sweetener are dispersed in the oily composition particles. It is. Here, the polyhydric alcohol phase refers to a phase containing 50% by weight or more of the polyhydric alcohol. The powder composition of the present invention is one in which oily composition particles are adsorbed or included on a powder base material, and paste phase fine particles or solid phase fine particles containing a sweetener are dispersed in the oily composition particles. It is.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の甘味遅効機能を有
する油性組成物について詳述する。本発明に用いられる
油性組成物は、甘味料からなるペースト相微粒子又は固
体相微粒子と、油性成分及びHLBが10以下の乳化剤
を含有してなる油相とからなる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The oily composition of the present invention having a sweet taste slowing effect will be described in detail below. The oily composition used in the present invention comprises paste phase fine particles or solid phase fine particles made of a sweetener, and an oil phase containing an oily component and an emulsifier having an HLB of 10 or less.
【0006】まず、本発明に用いられるペースト相又は
固体相中の甘味料について説明する。本発明に用いられ
る甘味料としては、5μm以下の甘味料微粒子が唾液中
へ溶出した際に、より甘味を感じさせるために、高甘味
度甘味料を含有させたものが望ましい。高甘味度甘味料
とは、甘味度の高い甘味料の総称であり、明確な基準は
ないが、ショ糖の甘さを基準とした場合、ショ糖より大
幅に甘く、具体的にはショ糖の甘さの10倍から数10
00倍甘い甘味料をいう。高甘味度甘味料を例示する
と、ステビア抽出物、レバウディオサイドAを高含有す
るステビア、酵素処理ステビア、果糖転移ステビア、甘
草抽出物、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、タウマチ
ン、アスパルテーム、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウ
ム、スクラロース、ソーマチン、カンゾウ抽出物、羅漢
果抽出物、モネリン、クルクリン、アセスルファムK、
スクラロース、ネオヘスペリジンジヒドロカルコン等が
挙げられる。また、これらに併用できる甘味料として、
単糖類、二糖類、オリゴ糖、糖アルコール等、種々のも
のを使用できる。それらを例示すると、ショ糖、砂糖、
水飴、グルコース、フルクトース、マルトース、乳糖、
ブドウ糖ブドウ糖果糖液糖、果糖ブドウ糖液糖、フラク
トオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、キシロ
オリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、ラフィノース、ラクチュロー
ス、パラチノースオリゴ糖、ニゲロオリゴ糖、ゲンチオ
オリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、マルチトール、ソルビ
タン、ソルビトール、、キシリトール、イノシトール、
エリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、還元澱粉糖化
物、還元麦芽糖等を挙げることができる。これらは単独
で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。本発
明において用いられる甘味料の含有量は、油性組成物の
ペースト相又は固体相の全重量に対して1〜100重量
%であり、好ましくは10〜100重量%であり、更に
好ましくは20〜100重量%である。本発明に用いる
甘味料は、特にその製造法を限定しない。First, the sweetener in the paste phase or solid phase used in the present invention will be described. As the sweetener used in the present invention, a sweetener containing a high-sweetness sweetener is desirable in order to make the sweetener feel more sweet when the sweetener fine particles of 5 μm or less elute into saliva. High-sweetness sweetener is a generic term for sweeteners with a high degree of sweetness, and there is no clear standard.However, when the sweetness of sucrose is used as a reference, it is significantly sweeter than sucrose, specifically, sucrose. 10 times to several tens of sweetness
00 times sweeter. Examples of the high-sweetness sweetener include stevia extract, stevia containing high content of rebaudioside A, enzyme-treated stevia, fructose transfer stevia, licorice extract, disodium glycyrrhizinate, thaumatin, aspartame, saccharin, saccharin sodium, and sucralose. , Thaumatin, licorice extract, arhat extract, monellin, curculin, acesulfame K,
Sucralose, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone and the like. In addition, as a sweetener that can be used in combination with these,
Various substances such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols can be used. For example, sucrose, sugar,
Starch syrup, glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose,
Glucose dextrose fructose liquid sugar, fructose dextrose liquid sugar, fructooligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, lactose oligosaccharide, raffinose, lactulose, palatinose oligosaccharide, nigerooligosaccharide, gentiooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, maltitol, Sorbitan, sorbitol, xylitol, inositol,
Erythritol, pentaerythritol, reduced starch saccharified product, reduced maltose and the like can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the sweetener used in the present invention is 1 to 100% by weight, preferably 10 to 100% by weight, more preferably 20 to 100% by weight based on the total weight of the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition. 100% by weight. The production method of the sweetener used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
【0007】本発明に用いられる水溶性フィルム形成剤
とは、その水溶液を乾燥したときにフィルムを形成する
もので、例えば、ゼラチン、コラーゲンペプチド、にか
わ、アラビアガム、澱粉微生物培養物、ヘミセルロー
ス、水溶性被膜形成合成高分子等が挙げられる。上記ゼ
ラチン及びコラーゲンペプチドとは、動物の骨や皮に多
く含まれるコラーゲンを分解・抽出・精製・乾燥等の処
理をしたポリペプチド及びペプチドのことをいい、食
品、飼料、香粧品、医薬品、工業等の分野で利用されて
いるものを特に制限なく用いることができる。さらに、
漂白精製等を行った精製ゼラチンも用いることができ
る。上記にかわとしては、ゼラチンの不純物の多いもの
であって、食品、飼料、香粧品、医薬品、工業等の分野
で一般に利用されているものである。上記アラビアガム
とは、食品、飼料、香粧品、医薬品、工業等の分野で一
般に利用されているものである。上記澱粉微生物培養物
は、澱粉を微生物培養した後、抽出・精製・乾燥等の処
理をした中性多糖類で、食品、飼料、香粧品、医薬品、
工業等の分野で一般に利用されているものである。澱粉
微生物培養物として、例えば、プルランが挙げられる。
上記ヘミセルロースとは、針葉樹、広葉樹、イネ科植
物、種子、種子皮等から抽出・精製した水溶性多糖質で
あり、また、これらを、酸、アルカリ等による化学的処
理や、熱、圧力等による物理的処理、酵素等による生物
的処理によって加水分解したものである。上記ヘミセル
ロースは、食品、飼料、香粧品、医薬品、工業等の分野
で一般に利用されているものである。ヘミセルロースと
して、例えば、カラマツ属樹木中から抽出・精製したア
ラビノガラクタン、トウモロコシの種皮から抽出・精製
したコーンファイバー(例えば、日本食品化工(株)
製、セルエース#40)、大豆から抽出・精製したファ
イバー(不二製油(株)製、ソヤファイブ−S)、小麦
粉のキシラン等が挙げられる。本発明において用いられ
る水溶性被膜形成合成高分子とは、例えば、カルボキシ
ルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ポリアクリル
酸ナトリウムで、食品等の分野で一般に利用されている
ものである。上記水溶性フィルム形成剤は、単独で用い
てもよく、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
上記水溶性フィルム形成剤のペースト相又は固体相中の
含有量は、0.1〜70重量%、好ましくは1〜60重
量%、さらに好ましくは1〜50重量%である。水溶性
フィルムを配合することにより、口の中での甘味成分の
溶出量をより減少させることができるため(溶出量調
整)、甘味をより長い時間維持することができると考え
られる。The water-soluble film-forming agent used in the present invention forms a film when the aqueous solution is dried. Examples thereof include gelatin, collagen peptide, glue, gum arabic, starch microbial culture, hemicellulose, and water-soluble film-forming agent. Synthetic film-forming synthetic polymers. The above-mentioned gelatin and collagen peptides refer to polypeptides and peptides obtained by subjecting collagen contained in animal bones and skins to decomposition, extraction, purification, drying, etc., and are used for foods, feeds, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial products. And the like can be used without particular limitation. further,
Purified gelatin that has been subjected to bleaching purification or the like can also be used. The glue described above is a gelatin containing a large amount of impurities and generally used in the fields of food, feed, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, industry and the like. The gum arabic is generally used in the fields of food, feed, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, industry and the like. The above-mentioned starch microbial culture is a neutral polysaccharide obtained by subjecting starch to microbial cultivation, followed by extraction, purification, drying, and the like, and is used for food, feed, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals,
It is generally used in the field of industry and the like. Examples of the starch microorganism culture include pullulan.
The above-mentioned hemicellulose is a water-soluble polysaccharide extracted and purified from conifers, hardwoods, gramineous plants, seeds, seed bark, etc., and these are chemically treated with acids, alkalis, etc., or subjected to heat, pressure, etc. It is hydrolyzed by physical treatment or biological treatment with enzymes. The above-mentioned hemicellulose is generally used in the fields of food, feed, cosmetics, medicine, industry and the like. As hemicellulose, for example, arabinogalactan extracted and purified from larch trees, and corn fiber extracted and purified from corn seed coat (for example, Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.)
Manufactured by Cell Ace # 40), fiber extracted and refined from soybean (Soyafive-S, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.), xylan of flour, and the like. The water-soluble film-forming synthetic polymer used in the present invention is, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose and sodium polyacrylate, which are generally used in the field of foods and the like. The water-soluble film forming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The content of the water-soluble film forming agent in the paste phase or solid phase is 0.1 to 70% by weight, preferably 1 to 60% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 50% by weight. It is thought that by blending the water-soluble film, the amount of the sweet component eluted in the mouth can be further reduced (elution amount adjustment), so that the sweetness can be maintained for a longer time.
【0008】本発明に用いられる油性組成物のペースト
相又は固体相には、必要に応じて、増粘安定剤を添加す
ることができる。用いられる増粘剤としては、キサンタ
ンガム、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギー
ナン、寒天、ペクチン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ジェラ
ンガム等が挙げられる。増粘剤を添加する場合、その含
有量は、油性組成物のペースト相又は固体相中に好まし
くは0.01〜5重量%である。[0008] If necessary, a thickening stabilizer can be added to the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition used in the present invention. Examples of the thickener used include xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, agar, pectin, sodium alginate, gellan gum and the like. When a thickener is added, its content is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight in the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition.
【0009】本発明に用いられる油性組成物のペースト
相又は固体相には、必要に応じて、HLBが10以上の
乳化剤を添加することができる。用いられる乳化剤のH
LBは20以下であることが好ましい。HLBが10以
上の乳化剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリ
セリン脂肪酸エステル、抽出レシチン、酵素分解レシチ
ン、水添レシチン、サポニン、糖脂質、蛋白質、蛋白加
水分解物(ゼラチン、にかわを除く)、シリコーン系乳
化剤、アルキレンオキサイド付加乳化剤等が挙げられ
る。HLBが10以上の乳化剤を添加する場合、その含
有量は、油性組成物の全重量に対して、好ましくは0.
01〜5重量%である。If necessary, an emulsifier having an HLB of 10 or more can be added to the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition used in the present invention. H of the emulsifier used
LB is preferably 20 or less. Emulsifiers having an HLB of 10 or more include sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, extracted lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, saponin, glycolipid, protein, protein hydrolyzate (excluding gelatin and glue), silicone System emulsifier, alkylene oxide addition emulsifier, and the like. When an emulsifier having an HLB of 10 or more is added, the content thereof is preferably 0.1 to the total weight of the oily composition.
01 to 5% by weight.
【0010】更に、本発明に用いられる油性組成物のペ
ースト相又は固体相には、公知の防腐剤、着色料、香
料、又はクエン酸等のpH調製剤等の添加剤を添加する
ことができる。pH調整することにより、たとえばアス
パルテーム等の安定性を維持することができる。該添加
剤を添加する場合、その含有量は、油性組成物のペース
ト相又は固体相の全重量に対して、好ましくは0.01
〜5重量%である。Furthermore, additives such as known preservatives, coloring agents, fragrances, or pH adjusting agents such as citric acid can be added to the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition used in the present invention. . By adjusting the pH, for example, the stability of aspartame or the like can be maintained. When the additive is added, its content is preferably 0.01 to the total weight of the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition.
~ 5% by weight.
【0011】本発明に用いられる油性組成物のペースト
相又は固体相は、その水分含有量が30重量%以下であ
り、好ましくは20重量%以下であり、さらに好ましく
は15重量%以下であり、最も好ましくは10重量%以
下である。ペースト相又は固体相中の水分含有量が30
重量%より多い場合、甘味遅効性機能が著しく低下し、
油性組成物の保存安定性も低下する。さらに、油性組成
物の衛生性が低下するため、カビ等が生えやすくなる。
本発明に用いられる油性組成物のペースト相又は固体相
の水分含有量を30重量%以下にする方法に特に制限は
ないが、例えば、減圧乾燥、加熱乾燥、薄膜蒸留乾燥及
び凍結乾燥等の方法により実施することができる。[0011] The paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition used in the present invention has a water content of 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less, Most preferably, it is 10% by weight or less. The water content in the paste phase or solid phase is 30
When the amount is more than the weight%, the sweetness delayed-acting function is significantly reduced,
The storage stability of the oily composition also decreases. Furthermore, since the hygiene of the oily composition is reduced, molds and the like easily grow.
The method for reducing the water content of the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition used in the present invention to 30% by weight or less is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methods such as vacuum drying, heat drying, thin film distillation drying, and freeze drying. Can be implemented.
【0012】本発明に用いられる油性組成物のペースト
相又は固体相は、平均粒子径5μm以下の微粒子状態
で、後述する油相中に分散している。ペースト相又は固
体相の平均粒子径は好ましくは3μm以下であり、さら
に好ましくは0.05〜2μmである。ペースト相又は
固体相の平均粒子径が、5μmより大きい場合、油性組
成物の保存安定性が著しく低下する。この油性組成物を
用いて粉末組成物を調製した場合、油相粒子中にペース
ト相微粒子又は固体相微粒子を安定分散させることは難
しい。また、甘味遅効性機能が著しく低下する。油相中
に分散するペースト相又は固体相を平均粒子径5μm以
下の微粒子状態にする方法に特に制限はないが、例え
ば、油相と水相とをゆっくり混合しながらホモミキサー
を用いて約30分間混合、乳化させるか、又は、高圧ホ
モジナイザ−、マイクロフルイダイザー等の乳化機を用
いて最終的にW/O型乳化物を得、これを乾燥処理する
ことにより得られる。ここで、「最終的にW/O型乳化
物を得」とは、乳化初期段階でW/O型やO/W型であ
っても、O/W型及びW/O型の混合物であっても、最
終的にW/O型になれば良いという意味である。なお、
本発明において、ペースト相又は固体相の平均粒子径と
は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(LA−500
型、(株)堀場製作所製)を用いて測定した値である。The paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition used in the present invention is dispersed in the oil phase described below in the form of fine particles having an average particle diameter of 5 μm or less. The average particle size of the paste phase or solid phase is preferably 3 μm or less, more preferably 0.05 to 2 μm. When the average particle size of the paste phase or the solid phase is larger than 5 μm, the storage stability of the oily composition is significantly reduced. When a powder composition is prepared using this oily composition, it is difficult to stably disperse paste phase fine particles or solid phase fine particles in oil phase particles. Also, the sweetness slow-acting function is significantly reduced. There is no particular limitation on the method of converting the paste phase or solid phase dispersed in the oil phase into fine particles having an average particle size of 5 μm or less. For example, while mixing the oil phase and the aqueous phase slowly, about 30 It is obtained by mixing and emulsifying for a minute, or finally obtaining a W / O type emulsion using an emulsifier such as a high-pressure homogenizer or a microfluidizer, and subjecting it to a drying treatment. Here, “to finally obtain a W / O type emulsion” means a mixture of an O / W type and a W / O type even if it is a W / O type or an O / W type at the initial stage of emulsification. However, it means that the W / O type is finally required. In addition,
In the present invention, the average particle size of the paste phase or the solid phase refers to a laser diffraction type particle size distribution analyzer (LA-500).
Mold, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
【0013】次に、本発明に用いられる油性組成物の油
相について説明する。該油相は、乳化剤及び油性成分を
含有してなるものである。上記乳化剤としては、食品、
飼料、香粧品、医薬品及び工業等の分野で利用される公
知の乳化剤を下記に述べる以外は特に制限なく用いるこ
とができる。本発明において用いられる乳化剤として
は、HLBが10以下の乳化剤を用いるのが好ましい。
またHLBが1以上の乳化剤を用いるのが好ましい。H
LBが10より大きい乳化剤のみを用いた場合、W/O
型乳化物の調製ができないため油性組成物が得られな
い。Next, the oil phase of the oil composition used in the present invention will be described. The oil phase contains an emulsifier and an oil component. Foods, as the emulsifier,
Known emulsifiers used in the fields of feed, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, industry and the like can be used without particular limitation except as described below. As the emulsifier used in the present invention, it is preferable to use an emulsifier having an HLB of 10 or less.
It is preferable to use an emulsifier having an HLB of 1 or more. H
When only an emulsifier having an LB greater than 10 is used, W / O
An oily composition cannot be obtained because a type emulsion cannot be prepared.
【0014】HLBが10以下の乳化剤としては、例え
ば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エス
テル、有機酸モノグリセライド、プロピレングリコール
脂肪酸エステル、ジグリセライド、ショ糖脂肪酸エステ
ル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、水添レシチン、レ
シチン等が挙げられ、具体的にはソルビタンモノオレー
ト、ソルビタンジステアレート、グリセリンモノステア
レート、グリセリンモノリノレート、クエン酸とグリセ
リンモノオレートのエステル化物、プロピレングリコー
ルモノステアレート、グリセリンジオレート、グリセリ
ンジリノレート、なたね油とグリセリンのエステル交換
により得られたジグリセライド、サフラワーとグリセリ
ンのエステル交換により得られたジグリセライド、ジグ
リセリンジステアレート、ジグリセリントリステアレー
ト、ヘキサグリセリントリオレート、ヘキサグリセリン
ペンタステアレート、テトラグリセリン縮合リシノレー
ト、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、ショ
糖トリないしペンタステアリン酸エステル、レシチン
(日清製油(株)製、レシチンDX、ベイシスLP−2
0)、水添レシチン(日清製油(株)製、ベイシスLP
−20H)等が挙げられる。本発明ではとりわけポリグ
リセリン縮合リシノル酸エステル単独、又はこれとポリ
グリセリン脂肪酸エステルあるいはグリセリンモノ脂肪
酸エステルやレシチンとの併用が望ましい。本発明にお
いては、上記乳化剤を単独で用いてもよく、又は2種以
上を組み合わせてもよい。本発明に用いられる油性組成
物の油相中の上記乳化剤の含有量は、0.5〜95重量
%で、好ましくは0.5〜50重量%であり、更に好ま
しくは1〜30重量%である。Examples of the emulsifier having an HLB of 10 or less include sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, diglyceride, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, hydrogenated lecithin, lecithin and the like. Specific examples include sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan distearate, glycerin monostearate, glycerin monolinolate, esterified product of citric acid and glycerin monooleate, propylene glycol monostearate, glycerindiolate, glycerin dilinolate, Diglyceride obtained by transesterification of rapeseed oil and glycerin, diglyceride obtained by transesterification of safflower and glycerin, diglycerin distear , Diglycerin tristearate, hexaglycerin triolate, hexaglycerin pentastearate, tetraglycerin condensed ricinoleate, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate, sucrose tri- or pentastearate, lecithin (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.) , Lecithin DX, Basis LP-2
0), hydrogenated lecithin (Basis LP, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.)
-20H). In the present invention, it is particularly desirable to use polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate alone or in combination with polyglycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin monofatty acid ester or lecithin. In the present invention, the above-mentioned emulsifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the emulsifier in the oil phase of the oily composition used in the present invention is 0.5 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 30% by weight. is there.
【0015】また、本発明においては、HLB10以下
の乳化剤にHLBが10以上の乳化剤を併用してもよ
い。このとき、添加する全乳化剤のHLB(計算値)
は、10以下でなければならない。HLB10以上の乳
化剤としては、例えば、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグ
リセリン脂肪酸エステル、抽出レシチン、酵素分解レシ
チン、水添レシチン、サポニン、糖脂質、蛋白質、蛋白
加水分解物(ゼラチン、にかわを除く)、等がある。具
体的には、ショ糖ステアリン酸モノエステル、ヘキサグ
リセリンオレイン酸モノエステル、デカグリセリンステ
アリン酸モノエステル、抽出レシチン(日清製油(株)
製、ベイシスLS−60)、酵素分解レシチン(日清製
油(株)製、ベイシスLG−10K、ベイシスLP−2
0E)、水添レシチン(日清製油(株)製、ベイシスL
S−60H)、キラヤサポニン、大豆蛋白加水分解物、
カゼインナトリウム、小麦グルテン加水分解物等が挙げ
られる。本発明においては、上記乳化剤の単独又は2種
以上を組み合わせたものを親油性乳化剤と併用すること
ができる。In the present invention, an emulsifier having an HLB of 10 or more may be used in combination with an emulsifier having an HLB of 10 or less. At this time, HLB (calculated value) of all emulsifiers to be added
Must be 10 or less. Examples of emulsifiers having an HLB of 10 or more include sucrose fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, extracted lecithin, enzymatically decomposed lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, saponins, glycolipids, proteins, protein hydrolysates (excluding gelatin and glue), and the like. There is. Specifically, sucrose stearic acid monoester, hexaglycerin oleic acid monoester, decaglycerin stearic acid monoester, extracted lecithin (Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.
Manufactured by Basis LS-60), enzymatically degraded lecithin (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd., Basis LG-10K, Basis LP-2)
0E), hydrogenated lecithin (Basis L, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.)
S-60H), quillaja saponin, soybean protein hydrolyzate,
Sodium caseinate, wheat gluten hydrolyzate and the like. In the present invention, one or a combination of two or more of the above emulsifiers can be used in combination with a lipophilic emulsifier.
【0016】本発明で用いられる油性成分としては、食
品の分野で利用される公知の油性成分を特に制限なく用
いることができる。該油性成分としては、液体状態のも
のを用いるが、常温で液体状態のものでもよく、また、
加温により溶解するものであれば、特に制限なく用いる
ことができる。該油性成分としては、例えば、炭化水素
類、エステル類、動植物性油脂類、ワックス類、ハゼ
脂、高級脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、シリコーン系物
質、ステロール類、樹脂類等、これらを酵素的処理(加
水分解、エステル交換等)や化学的処理(エステル交
換、水素添加等)したもの等が該当する。製造上及び取
り扱い面から油相は、常温で液状か流動性を有する状態
のものを用いるのが好ましい。これらの例として大豆
油、なたね油、コーン油、ごま油、綿実油、サフラワー
油、ひまわり油、落花生油、米胚芽油、小麦胚芽油、玄
米胚芽油、ハトムギ油、マカダミアンナッツ油、ガーリ
ックオイル、ツバキ油、パーム油、オリーブ油、ホホバ
油、マカデミアンナッツ油、アボガド油、ボラージ油、
ヒマシ油、アマニ油、シソ油、ユーカリ油、月見草油、
タートル油、ミンク油、豚脂、牛脂、馬油、蛇油、魚
油、卵油、卵黄油、スクワラン、スクワレン、トリカプ
リル酸グリセリルエステル、カプリル酸及びカプリン酸
の混合脂肪酸のトリグリセリド等をあげることができ
る。As the oil component used in the present invention, known oil components used in the field of foods can be used without particular limitation. The oily component is in a liquid state, but may be in a liquid state at normal temperature.
Any material that can be dissolved by heating can be used without particular limitation. Examples of the oily component include enzymatic treatment of hydrocarbons, esters, animal and vegetable fats and oils, waxes, goby fat, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone-based substances, sterols, and resins. (Hydrolysis, transesterification, etc.) and chemically treated (transesterification, hydrogenation, etc.), etc. From the viewpoint of production and handling, it is preferable to use an oil phase which is liquid or fluid at normal temperature. Examples of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, rice germ oil, wheat germ oil, brown rice germ oil, barley oil, macadamian nut oil, garlic oil, camellia Oil, palm oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, macadamian nut oil, avocado oil, borage oil,
Castor oil, linseed oil, perilla oil, eucalyptus oil, evening primrose oil,
Turtle oil, mink oil, lard, beef tallow, horse oil, snake oil, fish oil, egg oil, egg yolk oil, squalane, squalene, glyceryl tricaprylate, triglyceride of mixed fatty acids of caprylic and capric acids, and the like. .
【0017】また大豆硬化油、なたね硬化油、パーム硬
化油、魚硬化油、トリステアリン酸グリセリルエステ
ル、ロジン、コレステロール、フィトステロール(カン
ペステロール、スチグマステロール、シトステロール
等)、オレンジラフィー油、ラノリン、ミリスチン酸、
パルミチン酸、イソパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、エメ
リー社製イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、
リノレン酸、リシノール酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリ
ン酸、10−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、エル
シン酸、アラキドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサ
ヘキサエン酸、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコー
ル、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコー
ル、ベヘニルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、パラフ
ィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、セレシ
ンワックス、ミツロウ、ワセリン、ハードファット、カ
ルナウバワックス、キャンデリラワックス、ライスワッ
クス、米ぬかワックス、木ろうセラック、動植物由来の
精油成分等も対象とすることができる。これら油性成分
は、単独で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を組み合わせて
用いてもよい。Hardened soybean oil, hardened rapeseed oil, hardened palm oil, hardened fish oil, glyceryl tristearate, rosin, cholesterol, phytosterols (campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol, etc.), orange roughy oil, lanolin, Myristic acid,
Palmitic acid, isopalmitic acid, stearic acid, isomeric isoleic acid, linoleic acid,
Linolenic acid, ricinoleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, 10-hydroxystearic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lanolin Alcohol, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ceresin wax, beeswax, petrolatum, hard fat, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, rice wax, rice bran wax, wood wax shellac, essential oil components derived from animals and plants, etc. . These oil components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0018】また、本発明に用いられる油性組成物の油
相には、公知の防腐剤、着色料又は香料等の添加剤を添
加することができる。該添加剤を添加する場合、その添
加量は、油性組成物の油相の全重量に対して、好ましく
は0.01〜5重量%である。本発明に用いられる油性
組成物においては、油相に油溶性有効物質を含有させて
もよい。上記油溶性有効物質とは、例えば、抗酸化剤、
栄養強化剤、薬剤及び動植物抽出物質が挙げられ、具体
的には、ミックストコフェロール、dl−α−トコフェ
ロ−ル、酢酸−dl−α−トコフェロ−ル、トコトリエ
ノール、EPA、DHA、ゴマ油抽出物、β−カロチ
ン、ビタミンA、ローズマリー油、ビタミンD類、ビタ
ミンK類、必須脂肪酸、米ぬか油抽出物、γ−オリザノ
ール、センブリエキス、プロポリス抽出物、セージ抽出
物、ペパー抽出物、スクワレン、スッポンオイル、肝油
等が挙げられる。上記油溶性有効物質は、単独で用いて
もよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。上
記油溶性有効物質を油相に含有させる場合、その含有量
は、油相の全重量に対しては、好ましくは0.1〜99
重量%であり、更に好ましくは0.2〜40重量%であ
る。The oil phase of the oily composition used in the present invention may contain known additives such as preservatives, coloring agents and fragrances. When the additive is added, the amount of the additive is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the oil phase of the oily composition. In the oily composition used in the present invention, the oil phase may contain an oil-soluble active substance. The oil-soluble active substance, for example, antioxidants,
Nutrient enhancers, drugs and animal and plant extracts; specifically, mixed tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol, acetate-dl-α-tocopherol, tocotrienol, EPA, DHA, sesame oil extract, β -Carotene, vitamin A, rosemary oil, vitamin Ds, vitamin Ks, essential fatty acids, rice bran oil extract, γ-oryzanol, assembly extract, propolis extract, sage extract, pepper extract, squalene, terrapin oil, Liver oil and the like. The oil-soluble active substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the oil-soluble active substance is contained in the oil phase, its content is preferably 0.1 to 99% based on the total weight of the oil phase.
%, More preferably 0.2 to 40% by weight.
【0019】本発明に用いられる油性組成物は、上記ペ
ースト相又は固体相を1〜80重量%、好ましくは5〜
70重量%、より好ましくは10〜60重量%、上記油
相を99〜20重量%、好ましくは95〜30重量%、
より好ましくは90〜40重量%含有するものがよい。The oily composition used in the present invention contains 1 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 80% by weight of the above-mentioned paste phase or solid phase.
70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 60% by weight, the oil phase is 99 to 20% by weight, preferably 95 to 30% by weight,
More preferably, the content is 90 to 40% by weight.
【0020】本発明に用いられる油性組成物の製造方法
には特に制限はないが、例えば、後述する方法によって
製造することができる。本発明に用いられる油性組成物
の製造方法は、甘味料、水溶性フィルム形成剤、水を含
有する水相を10〜90℃に調整し、該水相と、油性成
分及び乳化剤を含有する油相とを混合して最終的にW/
O乳化物とし、次いでペースト相又は固体相中の水分含
有量が30重量%以下となるように乾燥処理することか
らなる。また、増粘安定剤等を添加する場合は、上記水
相に混合溶解する。上記甘味料、水溶性フィルム形成
剤、増粘安定剤、油性成分及び乳化剤としては、本発明
に用いられる油性組成物に含有されるものと同様のもの
が用いられる。上記水としては、特に制限はなく、精製
水、蒸留水及び水道水等を用いることができる。本発明
に用いられる油性組成物の製造方法においては、先ず甘
味料、水溶性フィルム形成剤を水に混合し水相とする。
上記水相に、増粘安定剤等を添加する場合は、ここで水
相に混合する。また、上記水相には、本発明に用いられ
る油性組成物のペースト相又は固体相に含有させること
ができる添加剤等を添加してもよい。次いで、上記水相
を10〜90℃の温度に調整する。また、乳化剤及び油
性成分を混合して油相とする。該油相中の乳化剤の混合
割合は、油相の全重量に対して0.5〜95重量%、好
ましくは0.5〜50重量%で、更に好ましくは1〜3
0重量である。また、上記油相には、本発明に用いられ
る油性組成物の油相に含有させることができる油性有効
物質及び添加剤等を添加してもよい。次いで、上記油相
と、上記水相を混合して最終的にW/O型乳化物とす
る。この場合、上記油相も10から90℃の温度に調整
することが好ましい。油相を加温することにより、常温
で固体状態の油性成分を添加することが可能となる。ま
た、上記水相及び上記油相の混合割合(上記水相の重量
部/上記油相の重量部)は、好ましくは90/10〜5
/95であり、更に好ましくは、80/20〜10/9
0である。The method for producing the oily composition used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it can be produced, for example, by the method described below. The method for producing an oily composition used in the present invention comprises adjusting a sweetener, a water-soluble film-forming agent, and an aqueous phase containing water to 10 to 90 ° C, and adding an oil containing the aqueous phase, an oily component, and an emulsifier. Phase and finally mix W /
O emulsion, followed by drying treatment so that the water content in the paste phase or solid phase is 30% by weight or less. When a thickening stabilizer or the like is added, it is mixed and dissolved in the aqueous phase. As the above-mentioned sweetener, water-soluble film forming agent, thickening stabilizer, oily component and emulsifier, those similar to those contained in the oily composition used in the present invention are used. The water is not particularly limited, and purified water, distilled water, tap water, and the like can be used. In the method for producing an oily composition used in the present invention, first, a sweetener and a water-soluble film forming agent are mixed with water to form an aqueous phase.
When a thickening stabilizer or the like is added to the aqueous phase, it is mixed with the aqueous phase here. Further, an additive or the like that can be contained in the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition used in the present invention may be added to the aqueous phase. Next, the aqueous phase is adjusted to a temperature of 10 to 90C. Further, an emulsifier and an oil component are mixed to form an oil phase. The mixing ratio of the emulsifier in the oil phase is 0.5 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the oil phase.
0 weight. Further, an oily effective substance, an additive, and the like that can be contained in the oil phase of the oil composition used in the present invention may be added to the oil phase. Next, the oil phase and the aqueous phase are mixed to finally form a W / O emulsion. In this case, it is preferable to adjust the oil phase to a temperature of 10 to 90 ° C. By heating the oil phase, it becomes possible to add an oil component in a solid state at normal temperature. The mixing ratio of the aqueous phase and the oil phase (parts by weight of the aqueous phase / parts by weight of the oil phase) is preferably 90/10 to 5%.
/ 95, more preferably 80/20 to 10/9.
0.
【0021】上記水相と油相との混合物を最終的にW/
O型乳化物とする方法としては、従来公知の方法を特に
制限なく用いることができ、例えば、上記水相と油相と
の混合物を、プロペラ、ホモミキサー、ホモディスパ
ー、高圧ホモジナイザー、マイクロフルイダイザー等の
乳化機を用いて乳化する方法が挙げられる。次いで、上
記W/O型乳化物を、乾燥処理することにより、ペース
ト相又は固体相中の水分含有量が30重量%以下、好ま
しくは0〜20重量%、さらに好ましくは0〜15重量
%、最も好ましくは0〜10重量%となるよう処理し、
油性組成物とする。このように親油性乳化剤が水相まわ
りに密に配列したW/O型乳化物を乾燥してペースト相
又は固体相を形成させると、親油性乳化剤の親水性部分
が、ペースト相又は固体相に取り込まれた形でペースト
相又は固体相のまわりに密に配列するため、ペースト相
又は固体相の油中での分散安定性が非常に高くなると考
えられる。上記W/O型乳化物を、乾燥する方法として
は特に制限されないが、例えば、減圧乾燥、加熱乾燥、
薄膜蒸留乾燥及び凍結乾燥等の方法が挙げられる。ま
た、上記W/O型乳化物を加温したままの状態で行って
もよく、上記W/O型乳化物を冷蔵温度〜室温まで冷却
した後に行ってもよい。The mixture of the water phase and the oil phase is finally mixed with W /
As a method for preparing an O-type emulsion, a conventionally known method can be used without any particular limitation. For example, a mixture of the above-mentioned water phase and oil phase is treated with a propeller, a homomixer, a homodisper, a high-pressure homogenizer, a microfluidizer. And the like, emulsification using an emulsifier. Subsequently, the W / O emulsion is subjected to a drying treatment so that the water content in the paste phase or solid phase is 30% by weight or less, preferably 0 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0 to 15% by weight, Most preferably, it is treated to be 0 to 10% by weight,
An oily composition. When the W / O emulsion in which the lipophilic emulsifier is densely arranged around the aqueous phase is dried to form a paste phase or a solid phase, the hydrophilic portion of the lipophilic emulsifier becomes a paste phase or a solid phase. Because of the dense arrangement around the paste or solid phase in the entrapped form, it is believed that the dispersion stability of the paste or solid phase in oil is very high. The method for drying the W / O type emulsion is not particularly limited, and for example, drying under reduced pressure, drying by heating,
Examples of the method include thin film distillation drying and freeze drying. Moreover, you may carry out in the state which warmed the said W / O type emulsion, and may perform after cooling the said W / O type emulsion to refrigeration temperature-room temperature.
【0022】次に、本発明の乳化組成物について詳述す
る。本発明の乳化組成物は、先に説明した油性組成物を
内相とし、親水性乳化能物質を含む多価アルコール相を
外相としたもので、油性組成物粒子が多価アルコール相
中に分散している。Next, the emulsion composition of the present invention will be described in detail. The emulsified composition of the present invention has the oily composition described above as an internal phase and a polyhydric alcohol phase containing a hydrophilic emulsifying substance as an external phase, and the oily composition particles are dispersed in the polyhydric alcohol phase. are doing.
【0023】本発明の乳化組成物は、上記油性組成物と
多価アルコール相の混合割合(上記油性組成物の重量部
/上記多価アルコール相の重量部)は、1/99〜80
/20であり、好ましくは5/95〜60/40であ
り、より好ましくは10/90〜50/50である。上
記油性組成物と、多価アルコール相の混合割合を調整す
ることによって、外観が不透明、半透明、透明の乳化物
を得ることができる。本発明の乳化組成物の平均粒子径
は、100μm以下、好ましくは50μm以下、さらに
好ましくは20μm以下、最も好ましくは10μm以下
である。In the emulsified composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the oily composition and the polyhydric alcohol phase (parts by weight of the oily composition / parts by weight of the polyhydric alcohol phase) is from 1/99 to 80.
/ 20, preferably 5/95 to 60/40, more preferably 10/90 to 50/50. By adjusting the mixing ratio of the oily composition and the polyhydric alcohol phase, an emulsion having an opaque, translucent, and transparent appearance can be obtained. The average particle size of the emulsion composition of the present invention is 100 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less, more preferably 20 μm or less, and most preferably 10 μm or less.
【0024】本発明に用いられる多価アルコールは種々
のものを使用できるが、分子内に2個以上、より好まし
くは2〜12個、さらに好ましくは2〜6個の水酸基を
有する水溶性のものがよい。例えばグルコース、マルト
ース、マルチトール、ソルビタン、ソルビトール、ショ
糖、水飴、乳糖、フルクトース、キシリトール、イノシ
トール、エリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、プロ
ピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、エチ
レングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、トリグリ
セリン、ポリグリセリン(平均重合度:4〜10)、還
元澱粉糖化物、ブドウ糖果糖液糖、果糖ブドウ糖液糖等
を挙げることができる。これらの多価アルコールは、単
独で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いて
もよい。該多価アルコールの好ましい含有量は、多価ア
ルコール相の全重量に対して、50〜99.9重量%、
好ましくは60〜99.5重量%、より好ましくは70
〜99.5重量%である。The polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention may be of various types, but is preferably a water-soluble alcohol having two or more, more preferably 2 to 12, and more preferably 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups in the molecule. Is good. For example, glucose, maltose, maltitol, sorbitan, sorbitol, sucrose, starch syrup, lactose, fructose, xylitol, inositol, erythritol, pentaerythritol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin , Polyglycerin (average degree of polymerization: 4 to 10), saccharified reduced starch, fructose fructose liquid sugar, fructose dextrose liquid sugar, and the like. These polyhydric alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The preferred content of the polyhydric alcohol is 50 to 99.9% by weight based on the total weight of the polyhydric alcohol phase.
Preferably 60-99.5% by weight, more preferably 70%.
9999.5% by weight.
【0025】上記親水性乳化能物質とは、HLBが7〜
20の乳化剤又は乳化機能を有する親水性素材で、例え
ば、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エス
テル、レシチン、抽出レシチン、酵素分解レシチン、水
添レシチン、サポニン、糖脂質、アラビアガム、蛋白
質、蛋白加水分解物、澱粉加水分解物、加工澱粉、ヘミ
セルロース、澱粉微生物培養物、水溶性皮膜形成合成高
分子等である。上記加工澱粉とは、澱粉又は澱粉加水分
解物を加工処理したもので、例えば、酸化澱粉、一澱粉
リン酸エステル、二澱粉リン酸エステル、リン酸化二澱
粉リン酸エステル、アセチル化二澱粉リン酸エステル、
アセチル化澱粉、アセチル化二澱粉アジピン酸、ヒドロ
キシプロピル二澱粉リン酸エステル、オクテニルコハク
酸澱粉ナトリウム、オクテニルコハク酸澱粉加水分解物
ナトリウム等である。上記親水性乳化能物質とは、具体
的には、ショ糖ステアリン酸モノエステル、テトラグリ
セリンオレイン酸モノエステル(日清製油(株)製、M
O−310)、ヘキサグリセリンオレイン酸モノエステ
ル、ヘキサグリセリンオレイン酸トリエステル(阪本薬
品工業(株)製、TS−500)、デカグリセリンステ
アリン酸モノエステル、レシチン(日清製油(株)製、
ベイシスLP−20)、抽出レシチン(日清製油(株)
製、ベイシスLS60)、酵素分解レシチン(日清製油
(株)製、ベイシスLG−10K、ベイシスLP−20
E)、水添レシチン(日清製油(株)製、ベイシスLP
−20H、ベイシスLS−60H)、キラヤサポニン、
ゼラチン、にかわ、大豆蛋白加水分解物(日清製油
(株)製、ソルピー2000)、カゼインナトリウム、
小麦グルテン加水分解物、デキストリン、コーン澱粉加
水分解物とアルケニルコハク酸とのエステル化物、アラ
ビノガラクタン、コーンファイバー(例えば、日本食品
化工(株)製、セルエース#40)、大豆より抽出した
ファイバー(不二製油(株)製、ソヤファイブ−S)、
小麦粉のキシラン、プルラン、カルボキシルメチルセル
ロース等が挙げられる。上記親水性乳化能物質は、単独
で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いても
よい。該親水性乳化能物質の好ましい含有量は、多価ア
ルコール相の全重量に対して、0.1〜50重量%、好
ましく0.5〜40重量%、より好ましくは0.5〜3
0重量%である。The above-mentioned hydrophilic emulsifying substance has an HLB of 7 to
20 emulsifiers or hydrophilic materials having an emulsifying function, for example, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, lecithin, extracted lecithin, enzyme-decomposed lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, saponin, glycolipid, gum arabic, protein, protein hydrolysate Degradation products, starch hydrolysates, processed starch, hemicellulose, starch microbial cultures, water-soluble film-forming synthetic polymers, and the like. The above-mentioned modified starch is obtained by processing starch or a starch hydrolyzate, and includes, for example, oxidized starch, monostarch phosphate, distarch phosphate, phosphorylated distarch phosphate, and acetylated distarch phosphate. ester,
Acetylated starch, acetylated distarch adipic acid, hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, sodium octenylsuccinate starch, sodium octenylsuccinate hydrolyzate, and the like. Specific examples of the hydrophilic emulsifying ability substance include sucrose stearic acid monoester and tetraglycerin oleic acid monoester (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd .;
O-310), hexaglycerin oleic acid monoester, hexaglycerin oleic acid triester (TS-500, manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), decaglycerin stearic acid monoester, lecithin (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.)
Basis LP-20), extracted lecithin (Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.)
Manufactured by Basis LS60), enzymatically degraded lecithin (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd., Basis LG-10K, Basis LP-20)
E), hydrogenated lecithin (Basis LP, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.)
-20H, Basis LS-60H), Quiraya saponin,
Gelatin, glue, soy protein hydrolyzate (Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd., Solpy 2000), sodium caseinate,
Wheat gluten hydrolyzate, dextrin, esterified product of corn starch hydrolyzate and alkenyl succinic acid, arabinogalactan, corn fiber (for example, Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd., Cell Ace # 40), fiber extracted from soybean ( Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., Soya Five-S),
Xylan, pullulan, carboxymethylcellulose and the like of flour are exemplified. The above hydrophilic emulsifying substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The preferred content of the hydrophilic emulsifying substance is 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the polyhydric alcohol phase.
0% by weight.
【0026】上記多価アルコール相には、防腐、乳化安
定化等の目的で一価アルコールを含有させることができ
る。上記一価アルコールは、例えば、99.5%エタノ
ールや90%エタノールである。上記一価アルコール
は、単独で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を組み合わせて
用いてもよい。該一価アルコールの好ましい含有量は、
乳化組成物の全重量に対して、0.5〜20重量%、よ
り好ましくは0.5〜10重量%である。The above-mentioned polyhydric alcohol phase can contain a monohydric alcohol for the purpose of preservation, emulsion stabilization and the like. The monohydric alcohol is, for example, 99.5% ethanol or 90% ethanol. The monohydric alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The preferred content of the monohydric alcohol is
It is 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsion composition.
【0027】本発明の乳化組成物に用いられる水は、先
に述べた油性組成物に用いることができる水と同じもの
を用いることができる。As the water used in the emulsion composition of the present invention, the same water as that used in the oily composition described above can be used.
【0028】また、本発明の乳化組成物の多価アルコー
ル相には、必要に応じて、上記油性組成物に用いる増粘
安定剤を添加することもできる。例えば、アラビアガ
ム、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガ
ム、カラギーナン、寒天、ペクチン、アルギン酸ナトリ
ウム、ジェランガム等が挙げられる。上記増粘安定剤
は、単独で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を組み合わせて
用いてもよい。上記増粘安定剤の添加量は、乳化組成物
の全重量に対して、0.01〜20重量%、好ましくは
0.1〜10重量%、より好ましくは0.1〜5重量%
である。The polyhydric alcohol phase of the emulsified composition of the present invention may optionally contain a thickening stabilizer used in the oily composition. Examples include gum arabic, xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, agar, pectin, sodium alginate, gellan gum and the like. The thickening stabilizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the thickening stabilizer added is 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the emulsified composition.
It is.
【0029】更に、本発明品の乳化組成物の多価アルコ
ール相には、公知の防腐剤、着色料、香料、又はpH調
整剤等を添加することができる。該添加剤を添加する場
合、その含有量は、乳化組成物の全重量に対して、好ま
しくは0.01〜5重量%である。Further, a known preservative, coloring agent, fragrance, pH adjuster, or the like can be added to the polyhydric alcohol phase of the emulsion composition of the present invention. When the additive is added, its content is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the emulsified composition.
【0030】本発明の乳化組成物の製造方法には特に制
限はないが、例えば、後述する方法によって製造するこ
とができる。本発明の乳化組成物の製造方法は、先ず多
価アルコール相に、親水性乳化能物質を溶解する。次い
で、上記水相を10〜90℃の温度に調整する。また、
水性有効物質を含有した油性組成物を10〜90℃の温
度に調整する。次いで、上記多価アルコール相と、上記
油性組成物を混合して、油性組成物が内相、多価アルコ
ール相が外相となるよう乳化する。この時の乳化温度
は、10〜90℃の温度に調整することが好ましい。上
記油性組成物と、上記多価アルコール相との混合割合
(上記油性組成物の重量部/上記多価アルコール相の重
量部)は、1/99〜80/20であり、好ましくは5
/95〜60/40であり、更に好ましくは10/90
〜50/50である。乳化は、従来公知の方法を特に制
限なく用いることができ、例えば、プロペラ、ホモミキ
サー、ホモディスパー、高圧ホモジナイザー、マイクロ
フルイダイザー等の乳化機を用いて行うことができる。The method for producing the emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the emulsion composition can be produced by the method described below. In the method for producing an emulsified composition of the present invention, first, a hydrophilic emulsifying substance is dissolved in a polyhydric alcohol phase. Next, the aqueous phase is adjusted to a temperature of 10 to 90C. Also,
The oil composition containing the aqueous active substance is adjusted to a temperature of 10 to 90C. Next, the polyhydric alcohol phase and the oily composition are mixed and emulsified so that the oily composition becomes an internal phase and the polyhydric alcohol phase becomes an external phase. The emulsification temperature at this time is preferably adjusted to a temperature of 10 to 90 ° C. The mixing ratio of the oily composition and the polyhydric alcohol phase (parts by weight of the oily composition / parts by weight of the polyhydric alcohol phase) is 1/99 to 80/20, preferably 5/100.
/ 95 to 60/40, more preferably 10/90
5050/50. The emulsification can be performed by a conventionally known method without any particular limitation. For example, the emulsification can be performed using an emulsifier such as a propeller, a homomixer, a homodisper, a high-pressure homogenizer, and a microfluidizer.
【0031】次に、本発明の粉末組成物について詳述す
る。本発明の粉末組成物は、甘味料を含有する上記油性
組成物と粉末化基材とからなるもので、油性組成物を粉
末化基材に吸着又は包接させたものである。本発明の粉
末組成物は、先に説明した油性組成物を1〜80重量
%、好ましくは5〜60重量%、より好ましくは10〜
50重量%含有し、上記粉末化基材を99〜20重量
%、好ましくは95〜40重量%、より好ましくは90
〜50重量%を含有する。Next, the powder composition of the present invention will be described in detail. The powder composition of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned oil-based composition containing a sweetener and a powdered base material, and is obtained by adsorbing or including the oil-based composition on the powdered base material. The powder composition of the present invention contains the oily composition described above in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 80% by weight.
50% by weight, and 99 to 20% by weight, preferably 95 to 40% by weight, more preferably 90% by weight of the powdered base material.
5050% by weight.
【0032】本発明の粉末化組成物の粉末化基材は、油
を吸着又は包接させることのできる物質で、澱粉、澱粉
加水分解物、サイクロデキストリン、蛋白、蛋白加水分
解物、複合蛋白質、加工澱粉、多価アルコール、アラビ
アガム、増粘安定剤、澱粉微生物培養物、ヘミセルロー
ス、水溶性皮膜形成合成高分子等が挙げられる。上記粉
末化基材は、単独で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を組み
合わせて用いてもよい。上記粉末化基材として用いられ
る澱粉、澱粉加水分解物、サイクロデキストリン、蛋
白、蛋白加水分解物、複合蛋白質は、例えば、コーン澱
粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、又
はこれら澱粉の加水分解物、α−サイクロデキストリ
ン、β−サイクロデキストリン、γ−サイクロデキスト
リン、分岐型サイクロデキストリン、化学修飾サイクロ
デキストリン、コーン蛋白、大豆蛋白、カゼインナトリ
ウム、糖蛋白、脱脂乳、及びこれら蛋白の加水分解物、
ゼラチン、にかわ、小麦グルテン加水分解物、レシチン
蛋白複合体等が挙げられる。上記粉末化基材に用いられ
る加工澱粉は、澱粉又は澱粉加水分解物を加工処理した
もので、例えば、酸化澱粉、一澱粉リン酸エステル、二
澱粉リン酸エステル、リン酸化二澱粉リン酸エステル、
アセチル化二澱粉リン酸エステル、アセチル化澱粉、ア
セチル化二澱粉アジピン酸、ヒドロキシプロピル二澱粉
リン酸エステル、オクテニルコハク酸澱粉ナトリウム、
オクテニルコハク酸澱粉加水分解物ナトリウム等であ
る。上記粉末化基材に用いられる多価アルコールとして
は種々のものを用いることができ、先に述べた乳化組成
物に用いることができる多価アルコールと同じものを用
いることができる。上記粉末化基材に用いられる増粘安
定剤は、例えば、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、ローカ
ストビーンガム、カラギーナン、寒天、ペクチン、アル
ギン酸ナトリウム、ジェランガム等が挙げられる。上記
粉末化基材に用いられる澱粉微生物培養物は、先に述べ
た油性組成物に用いることができる澱粉微生物培養物と
同じものを用いることができる。上記粉末化基材に用い
られるヘミセルロースは、先に述べた油性組成物に用い
ることができるヘミセルロースと同じものを用いること
ができる。上記粉末化基材に用いられる水溶性皮膜形成
合成高分子は、先に述べた油性組成物に用いることがで
きる水溶性皮膜形成合成高分子と同じものを用いること
ができる。上記、粉末化基材は、単独で用いてもよく、
又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。上記粉末化
基材の含有量は、粉末状組成物全重量に対して、20〜
99重量%、好ましくは40〜95重量%、さらに好ま
しくは50〜90重量%である。The powdered base material of the powdered composition of the present invention is a substance capable of adsorbing or including oil, such as starch, starch hydrolyzate, cyclodextrin, protein, protein hydrolyzate, complex protein, Modified starch, polyhydric alcohol, gum arabic, thickening stabilizer, starch microbial culture, hemicellulose, water-soluble film-forming synthetic polymer, and the like. The powdered base material may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. The starch, starch hydrolyzate, cyclodextrin, protein, protein hydrolyzate, and composite protein used as the powdered base are, for example, corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch, tapioca starch, or a mixture of these starches. Hydrolyzate, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, branched cyclodextrin, chemically modified cyclodextrin, corn protein, soy protein, sodium caseinate, glycoprotein, skim milk, and hydrolysis of these proteins object,
Gelatin, glue, wheat gluten hydrolyzate, lecithin protein complex and the like. The processed starch used for the powdered base material is obtained by processing starch or starch hydrolyzate, for example, oxidized starch, monostarch phosphate, distarch phosphate, phosphorylated distarch phosphate,
Acetylated starch diester, acetylated starch, acetylated distarch adipic acid, hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, sodium octenyl succinate,
And sodium octenyl succinate hydrolyzate. Various alcohols can be used as the polyhydric alcohol used for the powdered base material, and the same alcohols as the polyhydric alcohols that can be used in the emulsion composition described above can be used. Examples of the thickening stabilizer used in the powdered base include xanthan gum, guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, agar, pectin, sodium alginate, gellan gum and the like. The same starch microbial culture that can be used in the oily composition described above can be used as the starch microbial culture used for the powdered substrate. As the hemicellulose used for the powdered substrate, the same hemicellulose that can be used for the above-described oily composition can be used. As the water-soluble film-forming synthetic polymer used for the powdered base material, the same water-soluble film-forming synthetic polymer that can be used for the oil-based composition described above can be used. The above powdered base material may be used alone,
Alternatively, two or more kinds may be used in combination. The content of the powdered substrate is 20 to the total weight of the powdery composition.
It is 99% by weight, preferably 40 to 95% by weight, more preferably 50 to 90% by weight.
【0033】更に、本発明品の粉末組成物には、公知の
粉末流動性向上剤(乳酸カルシウムやシリカゲル等)、
着色料、香料等を配合又は添加することができる。該添
加剤を添加する場合、その配合又は添加量は、粉末重量
に対して、好ましくは0.01〜5重量%である。Further, the powder composition of the product of the present invention may contain a known powder fluidity improver (such as calcium lactate or silica gel),
Coloring agents, fragrances and the like can be blended or added. When the additive is added, the amount of the additive is preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the powder.
【0034】本発明の粉末組成物の製造方法には特に制
限はないが、例えば、後述する方法によって製造するこ
とができる。上記粉末化基材を、ホバートミキサー、ヘ
ンシェルミキサー、アトマイザー、ファイングラインダ
ー、コーヒーミル、石臼等の攪拌機に投入後、流動して
いる粉末化基材中に、上記油性組成物をゆっくり投入・
攪拌することにより、本発明の粉末組成物を得る。上記
油性組成物及び上記粉末化基材の混合割合(上記油性組
成物の重量部/上記粉末化基材の重量部)は、1/99
〜80/20であり、好ましくは、5/95〜60/4
0であり、さらに好ましくは10/90〜50/50で
ある。The method for producing the powder composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it can be produced by the method described below. After charging the powdered base material into a stirrer such as a Hobart mixer, a Henschel mixer, an atomizer, a finer grinder, a coffee mill, a stone mill, and the like, slowly pour the oily composition into the flowing powdered base material.
By stirring, the powder composition of the present invention is obtained. The mixing ratio of the oily composition and the powdered substrate (parts by weight of the oily composition / parts by weight of the powdered substrate) is 1/99.
8080/20, preferably 5/95 to 60/4
0, more preferably 10/90 to 50/50.
【0035】本発明の油性組成物、乳化組成物、粉末組
成物の食品への添加量は0.1%〜40%で、0.1%
〜30%が好ましく、0.1%〜20%がさらに好まし
い。本発明の甘味遅効機能を有する油性組成物は、油で
希釈した状態やそのままの状態で食品に用いることがで
きる。本発明の甘味遅効機能を有する乳化組成物及び粉
末組成物は、水に分散させた状態やそのままの状態で食
品に用いることができる。また、本発明の組成物は、甘
味料が水溶液状態でなく、水分の少ない状態として油性
成分に被覆されているため、甘味料自体の劣化、分解、
腐敗等を防止することができる。The amount of the oily composition, emulsion composition, or powder composition of the present invention added to food is 0.1% to 40%, and 0.1% to 40%.
-30% is preferable, and 0.1-20% is more preferable. The oily composition of the present invention having a sweet taste delaying effect can be used for foods in a state of being diluted with oil or as it is. The emulsified composition and the powdered composition having a sweet taste slow-acting function of the present invention can be used for food in a state of being dispersed in water or as it is. Further, the composition of the present invention, the sweetener is not in an aqueous solution state, but is coated with an oily component in a state of low moisture, deterioration of the sweetener itself, decomposition,
Corrosion and the like can be prevented.
【0036】次に本発明品を、ガムに使用した場合につ
いて説明する。本発明の油性組成物のガムへの添加量は
0.1%〜20%で、0.1%〜15%が好ましく、
0.1%〜10%がさらに好ましい。本発明の乳化組成
物、粉末組成物のガムへの添加量は0.1%〜40%
で、0.1%〜30%が好ましく、0.1%〜20%が
さらに好ましい。通常、ガムベースに添加された甘味料
は、口の中で全量がすぐに溶出してしまうため甘味を感
じる時間は、本発明の評価法に準じて測定すると約5〜
6分である。本発明の甘味遅効機能を有する油性組成
物、乳化組成物及び粉末組成物を、チューインガムや風
船ガムに添加することにより、ガムを噛んだときの甘味
を感じる時間が約2〜3分もさらに長く持続させること
ができる。これは、ガムベース中の遅効性甘味組成物
が、口の中で間噛まれることにより、唾液中へ特定微粒
子状の甘味料が、徐放溶出現象により一度に溶け出さ
ず、徐々に溶出してくるためと考えられる。Next, the case where the product of the present invention is used for a gum will be described. The amount of the oily composition of the present invention added to the gum is 0.1% to 20%, preferably 0.1% to 15%,
0.1% to 10% is more preferable. The amount of the emulsion composition or powder composition of the present invention added to the gum is 0.1% to 40%.
Is preferably 0.1% to 30%, more preferably 0.1% to 20%. Usually, the sweetener added to the gum base, the entire amount is immediately eluted in the mouth, so the time to feel sweetness is about 5 to 5 when measured according to the evaluation method of the present invention.
6 minutes. By adding the oily composition, the emulsified composition and the powdered composition having the sweetness slow-acting function of the present invention to chewing gum or balloon gum, the time to feel the sweetness when chewing the gum is further extended by about 2 to 3 minutes. Can last. This is because the slow-acting sweetening composition in the gum base is bitten in the mouth, so that the specific particulate sweetener does not dissolve into saliva at a time due to the sustained release elution phenomenon, but gradually elutes. It is thought to come.
【0037】[0037]
【実施例】本発明を、以下の実施例を用いて更に具体的
に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるもの
ではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
【0038】以下に実施する製造例1〜8及び比較製造
例1〜5において、油性組成物中の水分含有量、油性組
成物のペースト相又は固体相中の水分含有量、ペースト
相又は固体相中の甘味料含有量、ペースト相又は固体相
の平均粒子径は、以下の方法により測定及び算出した値
である。 〔油性組成物中の水分含有量〕油性組成物中の水分含有
量は、乾燥減量法で測定した。 〔ペースト相又は固体相中の水分含有量〕油性組成物の
水分は、全てペースト相又は固体相中に含まれているの
で、油性組成物の水分含有量から下記計算式により求め
た。 ペースト相又は固体相中の水含有量(重量%)=(油性
組成物中の水重量/ペースト相又は固体相重量)×10
0 〔ペースト相又は固体相中の甘味料含有量〕 ペースト相又は固体相中の甘味料含有量(重量%)=
(甘味料重量/ペースト相又は固体相重量)×100 〔ペースト相又は固体相中の高甘度甘味料含有量〕 ペースト相又は固体相中の高甘度甘味料含有量(重量
%)=(高甘度甘味料重量/ペースト相又は固体相重
量)×100 〔ペースト相又は固体相の平均粒子径〕油性組成物のペ
ースト相又は固体相の平均粒子径は、レーザー回折式粒
度分布測定装置(LA−500型、株式会社堀場製作所
製)を用いて測定した。In the following Production Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Production Examples 1 to 5, the water content in the oily composition, the water content in the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition, the paste phase or the solid phase The sweetener content in the paste and the average particle diameter of the paste phase or solid phase are values measured and calculated by the following method. [Moisture content in oily composition] The water content in the oily composition was measured by a drying loss method. [Moisture content in paste phase or solid phase] Since all water in the oily composition is contained in the paste phase or solid phase, it was determined from the water content of the oily composition by the following formula. Water content (% by weight) in paste phase or solid phase = (weight of water in oily composition / weight of paste phase or solid phase) × 10
0 [Sweetener content in paste phase or solid phase] Sweetener content (wt%) in paste phase or solid phase =
(Sweetener weight / paste phase or solid phase weight) × 100 [High sweetener content in paste phase or solid phase] High sweetener content in paste phase or solid phase (% by weight) = ( High-sweetness sweetener weight / paste phase or solid phase weight) × 100 [Average particle diameter of paste phase or solid phase] The average particle diameter of the paste phase or solid phase of the oily composition is measured by a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer ( LA-500, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
【0039】製造例1 酵素分解ステビア(東洋精糖(株)製、αGスイートP
X)3.0g、キシリトール(東和化成(株)製、キシ
リット)5.0g、D−ソルビトール液(東和化成工業
(株)製、ソルビットL−70、水分含有量:30重量
%)10.0g、水47.0gを混合して60℃に加温
したものを水相とし、菜種油(日清製油(株)製、ユニ
エースR)30.0g、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイ
ン酸エステル(阪本薬品工業(株)製、SYグリスターC
R−500、HLB:2)5.0gを混合して60℃で
溶解させたものを油相とした。この油相に前記水相をゆ
っくり添加しながらホモミキサーを用いて6000rpm
で20分間、60℃で混合乳化することによりW/O乳
化物を得た。次いで、得られた乳化物をエバポレーター
を用いて減圧脱水を行い、脱水している途中で操作を止
めた。その結果、甘味料を27.4重量%含有する液状
透明の油性組成物を得た。油性組成物中の水分含有量は
8.7重量%、酵素分解ステビアの含有量は5.5重量
%であった。油相中に分散しているペースト相中の水分
含有量は24.1重量%、甘味料の含有量は75.9重
量%であった。ペースト相の平均粒子径は1.3μmで
あった。Production Example 1 Enzyme-degraded Stevia (αG Suite P, manufactured by Toyo Seika Co., Ltd.)
X) 3.0 g, xylitol (manufactured by Towa Kasei Co., Ltd., xylit) 5.0 g, D-sorbitol solution (manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., sorbit L-70, water content: 30% by weight) 10.0 g And 47.0 g of water were mixed and heated to 60 ° C. to obtain an aqueous phase, and 30.0 g of rapeseed oil (Uniase R, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.), polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate (Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) ), SY Glister C
R-500, HLB: 2) 5.0 g were mixed and dissolved at 60 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. While slowly adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase, use a homomixer at 6000 rpm.
For 20 minutes at 60 ° C. to obtain a W / O emulsion. Next, the obtained emulsion was subjected to dehydration under reduced pressure using an evaporator, and the operation was stopped during the dehydration. As a result, a liquid transparent oily composition containing 27.4% by weight of a sweetener was obtained. The water content in the oily composition was 8.7% by weight, and the content of enzymatically degraded stevia was 5.5% by weight. The water content in the paste phase dispersed in the oil phase was 24.1% by weight, and the content of the sweetener was 75.9% by weight. The average particle size of the paste phase was 1.3 μm.
【0040】製造例2 アスパルテーム(味の素(株)製、PAL SWEET
DIET)1.3g、キシリット5.0g、パラチニ
ット(三井製糖(株)製、パラチニット粒状PN)5.
0g、水58.7gを混合して、クエン酸でpH4に調
整後、60℃に加温したものを水相とし、中鎖脂肪酸ト
リグリセリド(日清製油(株)製、ODO)25.0
g、トコフェロール(日清製油(株)製、トコフェロー
ル100)2.0g、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン
酸エステル(阪本薬品工業(株)製、SYグリスターC
R−310、HLB:2)2.5g、グリセリン脂肪酸
モノエステル(理研ビタミン(株)製、エマルジーM
U、HLB:4.2)0.5gを混合して60℃で溶解
させたものを油相とした。この油相に前記水相をゆっく
り添加しながらホモミキサーを用いて6000rpmで2
0分間、60℃で混合乳化することによりW/O乳化物
を得た。次いで、得られた乳化物をエバポレーターを用
いて減圧脱水を行い、脱水している途中で操作を止め
た。その結果、甘味料を26.2重量%含有する液状半
透明の油性組成物を得た。油性組成物中の水分含有量は
4.3重量%、アスパルテームの含有量は3.0重量%
であった。油相中に分散している固体相中の水分含有量
は14.1重量%、甘味料の含有量は85.9重量%で
あった。固体相の平均粒子径は1.1μmであった。Production Example 2 Aspartame (manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc., PAL SWEET)
DIET) 1.3 g, xylit 5.0 g, palatinit (Palatinit granular PN, manufactured by Mitsui Sugar Co., Ltd.)
0 g and water (58.7 g) were mixed, adjusted to pH 4 with citric acid, and heated to 60 ° C. to obtain an aqueous phase, and medium-chain fatty acid triglyceride (ODO, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.) 25.0.
g, tocopherol (Tocopherol 100, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.), 2.0 g of polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., SY Glister C)
R-310, HLB: 2) 2.5 g, glycerin fatty acid monoester (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., Emulgy M)
U, HLB: 4.2) 0.5 g was mixed and dissolved at 60 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. While slowly adding the water phase to the oil phase, use a homomixer at 6000 rpm for 2 hours.
A W / O emulsion was obtained by mixing and emulsifying at 60 ° C. for 0 minutes. Next, the obtained emulsion was subjected to dehydration under reduced pressure using an evaporator, and the operation was stopped during the dehydration. As a result, a liquid translucent oily composition containing 26.2% by weight of a sweetener was obtained. The water content in the oily composition is 4.3% by weight, and the content of aspartame is 3.0% by weight.
Met. The water content in the solid phase dispersed in the oil phase was 14.1% by weight, and the content of the sweetener was 85.9% by weight. The average particle size of the solid phase was 1.1 μm.
【0041】製造例3 αGスイートPX3.0g、キシリット10.0g、フ
ラクトオリゴ糖(明治製菓(株)製、メイオリゴ糖)1
0.0g、水47.0gを混合して60℃に加温したも
のを水相とし、ユニエースR10.0g、ペンタグリセ
リン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル(太陽化学(株)製、
サンソフトNO818TY、HLB:2)5.0g、グリ
セリンジオレイン酸エステル15.0gを混合して60
℃で溶解させたものを油相とした。この油相に前記水相
をゆっくり添加しながらホモミキサーを用いて6000
rpmで20分間、60℃で混合乳化することによりW/
O乳化物を得た。次いで、得られた乳化物をオイルポン
プを用いて減圧脱水し、脱水途中で操作を止めた。その
結果、甘味料を41.9重量%含有する液状白色の油性
組成物を得た。油性組成物中の水分含有量は3.4重量
%、酵素分解ステビアの含有量は5.5重量%であっ
た。油相中に分散している固体相中の水分含有量は7.
5重量%、甘味料の含有量は92.5重量%であった。
固体相の平均粒子径は1.0μmであった。Production Example 3 3.0 g of αG Sweet PX, 10.0 g of xylitol, fructooligosaccharide (Mei Oligosaccharide manufactured by Meiji Seika Co., Ltd.) 1
A mixture obtained by mixing 0.0 g and water (47.0 g) and heating to 60 ° C. was used as an aqueous phase, and Uniace R 10.0 g, pentaglycerin condensed ricinoleate (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.,
A mixture of 5.0 g of Sunsoft NO818TY, HLB: 2) and 15.0 g of glycerol dioleate is mixed to give 60.
What was melt | dissolved at C was made into the oil phase. While slowly adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase, use a homomixer to mix
By mixing and emulsifying at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes at rpm, W /
An O emulsion was obtained. Next, the obtained emulsion was dehydrated under reduced pressure using an oil pump, and the operation was stopped during the dehydration. As a result, a liquid white oily composition containing 41.9% by weight of a sweetener was obtained. The water content in the oily composition was 3.4% by weight, and the content of enzymatically degraded stevia was 5.5% by weight. The water content in the solid phase dispersed in the oil phase is 7.
The content of the sweetener was 52.5% by weight.
The average particle size of the solid phase was 1.0 μm.
【0042】製造例4 PAL SWEET DIET1.2g、エリスリット
10.0g、ソルビットL−70、5.0g、水58.
8gを混合して60℃に加温したものを水相とし、大豆
油(日清製油(株)製、ユニエースS)19.0g、大
豆硬化油(日清製油(株)製、大豆硬化油34)1.0
g、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル(理研
ビタミン(株)製、ポエムPR−300、HLB:1.
7)5.0gを混合して60℃で溶解させたものを油相
とした。この油相に前記水相をゆっくり添加しながらホ
モミキサーを用いて6000rpmで20分間、60℃で
混合乳化することによりW/O乳化物を得た。次いで、
得られた乳化物をオイルポンプを用いて減圧脱水するこ
とにより、甘味料37.0重量%を含有する液状白色の
油性組成物を得た。油性組成物中の水分含有量は0.1
重量%、アスパルテームの含有量は3.0重量%であっ
た。油相中に分散している固体相中の水分含有量は0.
3重量%、甘味料の含有量は99.7重量%であった。
固体相の平均粒子径は0.5μmであった。Production Example 4 PAL SWEET DIET 1.2 g, Erislit 10.0 g, Sorbit L-70, 5.0 g, water 58.
The mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. to form an aqueous phase. 34) 1.0
g, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., Poem PR-300, HLB: 1.g).
7) 5.0 g was mixed and dissolved at 60 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. A W / O emulsion was obtained by mixing and emulsifying at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes at 6000 rpm using a homomixer while slowly adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase. Then
The obtained emulsion was dehydrated under reduced pressure using an oil pump to obtain a liquid white oily composition containing 37.0% by weight of a sweetener. The water content in the oily composition is 0.1
% By weight, and the content of aspartame was 3.0% by weight. The water content in the solid phase dispersed in the oil phase is 0.1.
3% by weight and the content of sweetener was 99.7% by weight.
The average particle size of the solid phase was 0.5 μm.
【0043】製造例5 PAL SWEET DIET1.4g、ゼラチン(新
田ゼラチン(株)製、ゼラチンKC)10.0g、水5
6.0gを混合し、クエン酸でpH4に調整後、60℃
に加温したものを水相とした。綿実油28.0g、SY
グリスターCR−310、4.5g、レシチン(日清製
油(株)製、レシチンDX)0.1gを混合して60℃
で溶解させたものを油相とした。以下製造例2の方法と
同様にして甘味料3.0重量%含有する液状白色の油性
組成物を得た。油性組成物中の水分含有量は5.2重量
%、アスパルテームの含有量は3.0重量%であった。
油相中に分散している固体相中の水分含有量は17.5
重量%、甘味料の含有量は10.1重量%であった。固
体相の平均粒子径は1.3μmであった。Production Example 5 1.4 g of PAL SWEET DIET, 10.0 g of gelatin (Gelatin KC, manufactured by Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd.), and 5 parts of water
After mixing 6.0 g and adjusting the pH to 4 with citric acid,
What was heated to was used as the aqueous phase. 28.0 g of cottonseed oil, SY
Glister CR-310, 4.5 g, and 0.1 g of lecithin (Lecithin DX, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.) are mixed and mixed at 60 ° C.
The oily phase was used as the oil phase. A liquid white oily composition containing 3.0% by weight of a sweetener was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 below. The water content in the oily composition was 5.2% by weight, and the content of aspartame was 3.0% by weight.
The water content in the solid phase dispersed in the oil phase is 17.5.
% By weight, and the content of the sweetener was 10.1% by weight. The average particle size of the solid phase was 1.3 μm.
【0044】製造例6 αGスイートPX3.0g、マルチトール(東和化成
(株)製、アマルティーMR−50)5.0g、アラビ
アガム(三栄薬品貿易(株)製、アラビックコールS
S)10.0g、水45.5gを混合して、加温したも
のを水相とし、米ぬか油30.0g、ボラージ油2.0
g、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル(太陽
化学(株)製、サンソフトNO818H、HLB:2)
4.0g、グリセリン脂肪酸モノエステル(理研ビタミ
ン(株)製、エマルジーMU、HLB:4.2)0.5
gを混合して60℃で溶解させたものを油相とした。こ
の油相に前記水相をゆっくり添加しながらホモミキサー
を用いて6000rpmで20分間、60℃で混合乳化す
ることによりW/O乳化物を得た。以下、製造例3と同
様にして、甘味料を14.3重量%含有する液状白色の
油性組成物を得た。油性組成物中の水分含有量は2.9
重量%、酵素分解ステビアの含有量は5.3重量%であ
った。油相中に分散している固体相中の水分含有量は
8.3重量%、甘味料の含有量は40.7重量%であっ
た。固体相の平均粒子径は0.9μmであった。Production Example 6 3.0 g of αG Suite PX, 5.0 g of maltitol (Amalti MR-50, manufactured by Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.), Arabic Gum (manufactured by Sanei Chemical Trading Co., Ltd., Arabic Cole S)
S) 10.0 g of water and 45.5 g of water were mixed, and the mixture was heated to obtain an aqueous phase, and 30.0 g of rice bran oil and 2.0 g of borage oil
g, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., Sunsoft NO818H, HLB: 2)
4.0 g, glycerin fatty acid monoester (Emulgy MU, HLB: 4.2, manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.) 0.5
g was mixed and dissolved at 60 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. A W / O emulsion was obtained by mixing and emulsifying at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes at 6000 rpm using a homomixer while slowly adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase. Hereinafter, in the same manner as in Production Example 3, a liquid white oily composition containing 14.3% by weight of a sweetener was obtained. The water content in the oily composition is 2.9
% By weight, and the content of enzymatically degraded stevia was 5.3% by weight. The water content in the solid phase dispersed in the oil phase was 8.3% by weight, and the content of the sweetener was 40.7% by weight. The average particle size of the solid phase was 0.9 μm.
【0045】製造例7 PAL SWEET DIET1.4g、キシリット
5.0、アラビックコールSS、9.0g、プルラン
(林原(株)製、プルラン)1.0g、水52.6gを
混合して60℃に加温したものを水相とし、コーン油2
6.0g、ポエムPR−300、4.0g、ポリグリセ
リン脂肪酸エステル(阪本薬品工業(株)製、SYグリ
スターPO−310)1.0gを混合して60℃で溶解
させたものを油相とした。この油相に前記水相をゆっく
り添加しながらホモミキサーを用いて6000rpmで2
0分間、60℃で混合乳化することによりW/O乳化物
を得た。次いで、得られた乳化物をオイルポンプを用い
て減圧脱水することにより、甘味料を13.4重量%含
有する液状白色の油性組成物を得た。油性組成物中の水
分含有量は1.0重量%、アスパルテームの含有量は
2.9重量%であった。油相中に分散している固体相中
の水分含有量は2.8重量%、甘味料の含有量は37.
9重量%であった。固体相の平均粒子径は0.7μmで
あった。Production Example 7 1.4 g of PAL SWEET DIET, 9.0 g of Xylit 5.0, 9.0 g of Arabic Cole SS, 1.0 g of pullulan (Pullulan, manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd.) and 52.6 g of water were mixed and heated to 60 ° C. The heated one is used as the water phase, and corn oil 2
The oil phase was obtained by mixing 6.0 g, Poem PR-300, 4.0 g, and 1.0 g of polyglycerin fatty acid ester (SY Glister PO-310, manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and dissolving the mixture at 60 ° C. did. While slowly adding the water phase to the oil phase, use a homomixer at 6000 rpm for 2 hours.
A W / O emulsion was obtained by mixing and emulsifying at 60 ° C. for 0 minutes. Next, the obtained emulsion was dehydrated under reduced pressure using an oil pump to obtain a liquid white oily composition containing 13.4% by weight of a sweetener. The water content in the oily composition was 1.0% by weight, and the content of aspartame was 2.9% by weight. The water content in the solid phase dispersed in the oil phase is 2.8% by weight, and the content of the sweetener is 37.
It was 9% by weight. The average particle size of the solid phase was 0.7 μm.
【0046】製造例8 αGスイートPX2.8g、PAL SWEET DI
ET0.2g、ソルビットL−70、5.0g、水溶性
コーンファイバー(日本食品化工(株)製、セルエース
#25)5.0g、寒天(伊那食品工業(株)製、ウル
トラ寒天AX−30)1.0g、水44.0gを混合し
て60℃に加温したものを水相とし、ユニエースS3
7.0g、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル
(理研ビタミン(株)製、ポエムPR−300、HL
B:0.3)5.0gを混合して60℃で溶解させたも
のを油相とした。この油相に前記水相をゆっくり添加し
ながらホモミキサーを用いて6000rpmで20分間、
60℃で混合乳化することによりW/O乳化物を得た。
次いで、得られた乳化物をオイルポンプを用いて減圧脱
水することにより、甘味料を11.9重量%含有する液
状白色の油性組成物を得た。油性組成物中の水分含有量
は0.1重量%、酵素分解ステビアとアスパルテームの
含有量は5.5重量%であった。油相中に分散している
固体相中の水分含有量は0.4重量%、甘味料の含有量
は51.8重量%であった。固体相の平均粒子径は0.
5μmであった。Production Example 8 αG Suite PX 2.8 g, PAL SWEET DI
ET 0.2 g, Sorbit L-70, 5.0 g, water-soluble corn fiber (Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd., Cell Ace # 25) 5.0 g, agar (Ina Food Industry Co., Ltd., Ultra Agar AX-30) A mixture obtained by mixing 1.0 g and 44.0 g of water and heating to 60 ° C. was used as an aqueous phase.
7.0 g, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., Poem PR-300, HL
B: 0.3) 5.0 g was mixed and dissolved at 60 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. While slowly adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase, using a homomixer at 6000 rpm for 20 minutes,
A W / O emulsion was obtained by mixing and emulsifying at 60 ° C.
Next, the obtained emulsion was dehydrated under reduced pressure using an oil pump to obtain a liquid white oily composition containing 11.9% by weight of a sweetener. The water content in the oily composition was 0.1% by weight, and the contents of enzymatically degraded stevia and aspartame were 5.5% by weight. The water content in the solid phase dispersed in the oil phase was 0.4% by weight, and the content of the sweetener was 51.8% by weight. The average particle size of the solid phase is 0.1.
It was 5 μm.
【0047】製造例9 製造例3で得た油性組成物30gを60℃に加温した。
へキサグリセリンモノステアリンエステル(阪本薬品工
業(株)製、SYグリスターMO−500、HLB:1
1)5g、ソルビットL−70、63g、99.5%エ
タノール2gを混合して60℃に加温したものを多価ア
ルコール相とした。この多価アルコール相に前記油性組
成物をゆっくり添加しながらホモディスパーを用いて4
000rpmで20分間、混合乳化することにより、甘味
料を含有した白色の乳化組成物を得た。該乳化組成物を
顕微鏡で観測すると、油粒子中には5μm以下の固体相
微粒子が存在していた。また、得られた乳化組成物1g
を水99gに添加することにより、半透明白色の乳化組
成物希釈液を得た。Production Example 9 30 g of the oily composition obtained in Production Example 3 was heated to 60 ° C.
Hexaglycerin monostearin ester (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., SY Glister MO-500, HLB: 1)
1) 5 g, sorbit L-70, 63 g, and 99.5% ethanol 2 g were mixed and heated to 60 ° C. to obtain a polyhydric alcohol phase. While slowly adding the oily composition to the polyhydric alcohol phase,
A white emulsified composition containing a sweetener was obtained by mixing and emulsifying at 000 rpm for 20 minutes. When the emulsion composition was observed with a microscope, solid phase fine particles of 5 μm or less were present in the oil particles. In addition, 1 g of the obtained emulsion composition
Was added to 99 g of water to obtain a translucent white emulsion composition diluent.
【0048】製造例10 製造例8で得た油性組成物30gを60℃に加温した。
ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(阪本薬品工業(株)
製、SYグリスターMO−750、HLB12.9)5
g、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(阪本薬品工業
(株)製、SYグリスターMS−500、HLB11.
6)0.5g、グリセリン65.0gを混合して60℃
に加温したものを多価アルコール相とした。以下製造例
9の方法と同様にして、甘味料を含有した白色の乳化組
成物を得た。該乳化組成物を顕微鏡で観測すると、油粒
子中には5μm以下の固体相微粒子が存在していた。Production Example 10 30 g of the oily composition obtained in Production Example 8 was heated to 60 ° C.
Polyglycerin fatty acid ester (Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
SY Glister MO-750, HLB12.9) 5
g, polyglycerin fatty acid ester (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., SY Glister MS-500, HLB11.
6) Mix 0.5 g and 65.0 g of glycerin and mix at 60 ° C.
The mixture was heated to obtain a polyhydric alcohol phase. Thereafter, a white emulsion composition containing a sweetener was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 9. When the emulsion composition was observed with a microscope, solid phase fine particles of 5 μm or less were present in the oil particles.
【0049】製造例11 澱粉加水分解物(松谷化学工業(株)製、パインフロ
ー)50g、澱粉加水分解物(松谷化学工業(株)製、
パインデックス#3)20.0gをホバートミキサーに
投入し、粉末を回転流動させているところへ、製造例2
で得た油性組成物30g(50℃)をゆっくり滴下後、
20分間攪拌することにより、甘味料を含有する流動性
の良い粉末組成物を得た。また、得られた粉末組成物1
gを水99gに添加することにより、白色の乳化液を得
た。この乳化液を顕微鏡で観測すると、油粒子中には5
μm以下の固体相微粒子が存在していた。Production Example 11 50 g of a starch hydrolyzate (Pine Flow, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and a starch hydrolyzate (Matsuya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
Paindex # 3) 20.0 g was charged into a Hobart mixer, and the powder was rotated and fluidized.
After slowly dropping 30 g (50 ° C.) of the oily composition obtained in the above,
By stirring for 20 minutes, a powder composition having good flowability containing a sweetener was obtained. In addition, the obtained powder composition 1
g was added to 99 g of water to obtain a white emulsion. When this emulsion was observed with a microscope, it was found that 5
Solid phase fine particles of μm or less were present.
【0050】製造例12 カッターミキサーへサイクロデキストリン(日本食品化
工(株)製、セルデックスB−100)40g、パイン
デックス#3、30g、を入れる。そこへ製造例3の油
性組成物30gを徐々に添加し、1時間攪拌・混合する
ことにより、甘味料を含有する流動性の良い粉末組成物
を得た。また、得られた粉末組成物1gを水99gに添
加することにより、半透明の乳化液を得た。この乳化液
を顕微鏡で観測すると、油粒子中には5μm以下の固体
相微粒子が存在していた。Production Example 12 40 g of cyclodextrin (Celdex B-100, manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.) and 30 g of Paindex # 3 were put into a cutter mixer. 30 g of the oily composition of Production Example 3 was gradually added thereto, and the mixture was stirred and mixed for 1 hour to obtain a powder composition having good flowability containing a sweetener. Also, a translucent emulsion was obtained by adding 1 g of the obtained powder composition to 99 g of water. When this emulsion was observed with a microscope, solid phase fine particles of 5 μm or less were present in the oil particles.
【0051】比較製造例1 αGスイートPX3.0g、キシリット5.0g、ソル
ビットL−70、10.0g、ゼラチンKC10.0
g、水37.0gを混合して60℃に加温したものを水
相とし、ユニエースR30.0g、SYグリスターCR
−500、5.0g、gを混合して60℃で溶解させた
ものを油相とした。この油相に前記水相をゆっくり添加
し、プロペラ攪拌器で200rpmで20分間攪拌乳化す
ることによりW/O乳化物を得た。次いで、得られた乳
化物をオイルポンプを用いて減圧脱水することにより、
甘味料を24.8重量%含有する液状白色の油性組成物
を得た。油性組成物中の水分含有量は1.0重量%、酵
素分解ステビアの含有量は5.0重量%であった。油相
中に分散している固体相中の水分含有量は2.3重量
%、甘味料の含有量は58.6重量%であった。固体相
の平均粒子径は6.2μmであった。調製1日後、多量
の甘味料とゼラチンの沈澱物が生じていた。Comparative Production Example 1 3.0 g of αG suite PX, 5.0 g of xylite, 10.0 g of sorbit L-70, 10.0 g of gelatin KC 10.0
g, 37.0 g of water and heated to 60 ° C. to form an aqueous phase, 30.0 g of Uniace R, SY Glister CR
The oil phase was obtained by mixing -500, 5.0 g, and g and dissolving at 60 ° C. The aqueous phase was slowly added to the oil phase, and the mixture was emulsified and stirred at 200 rpm for 20 minutes with a propeller stirrer to obtain a W / O emulsion. Next, by dehydrating the obtained emulsion under reduced pressure using an oil pump,
A liquid white oily composition containing 24.8% by weight of a sweetener was obtained. The water content in the oily composition was 1.0% by weight, and the content of enzymatically degraded stevia was 5.0% by weight. The water content in the solid phase dispersed in the oil phase was 2.3% by weight, and the content of the sweetener was 58.6% by weight. The average particle size of the solid phase was 6.2 μm. One day after preparation, a large amount of a sweetener and a precipitate of gelatin had formed.
【0052】比較製造例2 αGスイートPX3.0g、キシリット5.0g、ソル
ビットL−70、10.0g、ゼラチンKC10.0
g、水37.0gを混合して60℃に加温したものを水
相とし、ユニエースR30.0g、SYグリスターCR
−500、5.0g、gを混合して60℃で溶解させた
ものを油相とした。この油相に前記水相をゆっくり添加
しながらホモミキサーを用いて6000rpmで20分
間、60℃で混合乳化することにより甘味料を15.0
重量%含有する液状白色のW/O乳化物を得た。乳化物
中の水分含有量は40.0重量%、酵素分解ステビアの
含有量は3.0重量%であった。水相中の水分含有量は
61.6重量%、甘味料の含有量は23.1重量%であ
った。乳化粒子の平均粒子径は1.8μmであった。Comparative Production Example 2 3.0 g of αG suite PX, 5.0 g of xylit, 10.0 g of sorbit L-70, 10.0 g of gelatin KC 10.0
g, 37.0 g of water and heated to 60 ° C. to form an aqueous phase, 30.0 g of Uniace R, SY Glister CR
The oil phase was obtained by mixing -500, 5.0 g, and g and dissolving at 60 ° C. The sweetener was mixed and emulsified at 6000 rpm for 20 minutes at 60 ° C. using a homomixer while slowly adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase to thereby add 15.0 of the sweetener.
A liquid white W / O emulsion containing 1% by weight was obtained. The water content in the emulsion was 40.0% by weight, and the content of enzyme-degraded stevia was 3.0% by weight. The water content in the aqueous phase was 61.6% by weight, and the content of the sweetener was 23.1% by weight. The average particle size of the emulsified particles was 1.8 μm.
【0053】比較製造例3 αGスイートPX3.0g、キシリット5.0g、ソル
ビットL−70、10.0g、ゼラチンKC10.0
g、水37.0gを混合して60℃に加温したものを水
相とし、ユニエースR30.0g、SYグリスターCR
−500、5.0g、gを混合して60℃で溶解させた
ものを油相とした。この油相に前記水相をゆっくり添加
しながらホモミキサーを用いて6000rpmで20分
間、60℃で混合乳化することにより液状白色のW/O
乳化物を得た。次いで、得られた乳化物をエバポレータ
ーを用いて製造例1よりも短い時間乾燥することによ
り、甘味料を20.2重量%含有し、製造例1よりも水
分含有量が多い液状白色のW/O乳化物を得た。乳化物
中の水分含有量は19.4重量%、酵素分解ステビアの
含有量は4.0重量%であった。水相中の水分含有量は
36.5重量%、甘味料の含有量は38.1重量%であ
った。乳化粒子の平均粒子径は1.7μmであった。Comparative Production Example 3 3.0 g of αG suite PX, 5.0 g of xylit, 10.0 g of sorbit L-70, 10.0 g of gelatin KC 10.0
g, 37.0 g of water and heated to 60 ° C. to form an aqueous phase, 30.0 g of Uniace R, SY Glister CR
The oil phase was obtained by mixing -500, 5.0 g, and g and dissolving at 60 ° C. A liquid white W / O is obtained by mixing and emulsifying at 6000 rpm for 20 minutes at 60 ° C. using a homomixer while slowly adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase.
An emulsion was obtained. Next, the obtained emulsion was dried using an evaporator for a shorter time than in Production Example 1, so that a liquid white W / containing 20.2% by weight of a sweetener and having a higher water content than Production Example 1 was obtained. An O emulsion was obtained. The water content in the emulsion was 19.4% by weight, and the content of enzyme-degraded stevia was 4.0% by weight. The water content in the aqueous phase was 36.5% by weight, and the content of the sweetener was 38.1% by weight. The average particle size of the emulsified particles was 1.7 μm.
【0054】比較製造例4 αGスイートPX3.0g、キシリット5.0g、ソル
ビットL−70、10.0g、ゼラチンKC10.0
g、SYグリスターMO−500、5.0g、水37.
0gを混合して60℃に加温したものを水相とし、ユニ
エースR30.0g、SYグリスターCR−500、
5.0g、gを混合して60℃で溶解させたものを油相
とした。この油相に前記水相をゆっくり添加しながらホ
モミキサーを用いて6000rpmで20分間、60℃で
混合乳化を行ったが、W/O乳化物が転相してO/W乳
化物となってしまい、油性組成物は得られなかった。Comparative Production Example 4 3.0 g of αG suite PX, 5.0 g of xylite, 10.0 g of sorbit L-70, 10.0 g of gelatin KC 10.0
g, SY Glister MO-500, 5.0 g, water 37.
An aqueous phase was obtained by mixing 0 g and heating to 60 ° C., Uniace R 30.0 g, SY Glister CR-500,
5.0 g and g were mixed and dissolved at 60 ° C. to obtain an oil phase. While the aqueous phase was slowly added to the oil phase, mixed emulsification was performed at 6000 rpm for 20 minutes at 60 ° C. using a homomixer, but the W / O emulsion was phase-inverted to become an O / W emulsion. As a result, no oily composition was obtained.
【0055】比較製造例5 比較製造例2で得た乳化組成物30gを60℃に加温し
た。SYグリスターMO−500、5g、ソルビットL
−70、63g、99.5%エタノール2gを混合して
60℃に加温したものを多価アルコール相とした。この
多価アルコール相に前記乳化組成物をゆっくり添加しな
がらホモディスパーを用いて4000rpmで20分間、
混合乳化することにより、甘味料を含有した白色の乳化
組成物を得た。該乳化組成物を顕微鏡で観測したが、油
粒子中に微粒子は存在していなかった。Comparative Production Example 5 30 g of the emulsified composition obtained in Comparative Production Example 2 was heated to 60 ° C. SY Glister MO-500, 5g, Sorbit L
A mixture of −70, 63 g and 29.5 g of 99.5% ethanol and heated to 60 ° C. was used as a polyhydric alcohol phase. While slowly adding the emulsified composition to this polyhydric alcohol phase, using a homodisper at 4000 rpm for 20 minutes,
By mixing and emulsifying, a white emulsified composition containing a sweetener was obtained. The emulsion composition was observed with a microscope, but no fine particles were present in the oil particles.
【0056】比較製造例6 比較製造例3で得た乳化組成物30gを60℃に加温し
た。SYグリスターMO−750、5g、SYグリスタ
ーMS−500、0.5g、グリセリン65.0gを混
合して60℃に加温したものを多価アルコール相とし
た。以下比較製造例5の方法と同様にして、甘味料を含
有した白色の乳化組成物を得た。該乳化組成物を顕微鏡
で観測したが、油粒子中に微粒子は存在していなかっ
た。Comparative Production Example 6 30 g of the emulsified composition obtained in Comparative Production Example 3 was heated to 60 ° C. A mixture of SY Glister MO-750, 5 g, SY Glister MS-500, 0.5 g, and glycerin 65.0 g and heated to 60 ° C. was used as a polyhydric alcohol phase. Hereinafter, in the same manner as in Comparative Production Example 5, a white emulsion composition containing a sweetener was obtained. The emulsion composition was observed with a microscope, but no fine particles were present in the oil particles.
【0057】比較製造例7 パインフロー50g、パインデックス#3、20.0g
をホバートミキサーに投入し、粉末を回転流動させてい
るところへ、比較製造例2で得た油性組成物30g(5
0℃)をゆっくり滴下後、20分間攪拌することによ
り、甘味料を含有する流動性の悪い粉末組成物を得た。
また、得られた粉末組成物1gを水99gに添加するこ
とにより、白色の乳化液を得た。この乳化液を顕微鏡で
観測すると、油粒子中には5μm以下の固体相微粒子が
わずかに存在していた。Comparative Production Example 7 Pine Flow 50 g, Pindex # 3, 20.0 g
Was added to a Hobart mixer, and the powder was rotated and fluidized, and 30 g of the oily composition obtained in Comparative Production Example 2 (5
(0 ° C.) was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring for 20 minutes to obtain a powder composition containing a sweetener and having poor fluidity.
In addition, a white emulsion was obtained by adding 1 g of the obtained powder composition to 99 g of water. Observation of this emulsion with a microscope revealed that solid phase fine particles of 5 μm or less were slightly present in the oil particles.
【0058】〔油性組成物の保存安定性〕製造例1〜
8、比較製造例1〜3で得られた油性組成物を、5℃及
び40℃の恒温槽に入れ、1ヶ月、3ヶ月及び6ヶ月保
存した後の油性組成物の外観を肉眼で観察した。また、
油性組成物を室温に、1ヶ月、3ヶ月及び6ヶ月保存し
た後の油性組成物の外観の肉眼による観察も行った。そ
れぞれ、下記評価基準に従って評価を行った。なお、製
造直後の肉眼観察についても表に記載した。結果を表1
及び2に示す。 ◎:油性組成物に異常が全く認められなかった。 ○:全体積の1%未満の油相分離が認められた。 △:全体積の1〜5%の油相分離が認められた。 ▲:全体積の5%以上の油相分離が認められた。 □:全体積の1%未満のペースト相又は固体相(又は水
相)分離が認められた。 ■:全体積の1%以上のペースト相又は固体相(又は水
相)分離が認められた。 ×:カビが発生した。[Storage stability of oily composition]
8. The oily compositions obtained in Comparative Production Examples 1 to 3 were placed in a thermostat at 5 ° C. and 40 ° C., and the appearance of the oily compositions after storage for 1, 3 and 6 months was visually observed. . Also,
The appearance of the oily composition after storing the oily composition at room temperature for 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months was also visually observed. Each was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The table also shows the visual observations immediately after production. Table 1 shows the results
And 2. A: No abnormality was observed in the oily composition. :: Oil phase separation of less than 1% of the total volume was observed. Δ: Oil phase separation of 1 to 5% of the total volume was observed. :: Oil phase separation of 5% or more of the total volume was observed. □: Separation of a paste phase or a solid phase (or an aqueous phase) of less than 1% of the total volume was observed. (1): Separation of a paste phase or a solid phase (or an aqueous phase) of 1% or more of the total volume was observed. X: Mold occurred.
【0059】[0059]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0060】[0060]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0061】〔チューインガムによる甘味の持続性評
価〕甘味遅効機能を有する油性組成物、乳化組成物及び
粉末組成物を、高甘味度甘味料含量が約0.1%となる
量を配合したチューインガムを調製し、それらを5人の
パネリストが12分間噛み、甘味の感じる時間を測定
し、その平均時間を求めた。チューインガムの配合を表
3及び5に示し、試験結果を表4及び6に示す。[Evaluation of Sustainability of Sweetness by Chewing Gum] An oily composition, an emulsifying composition and a powdery composition having a sweet-slowing effect were mixed with a chewing gum containing an amount of a high-intensity sweetener of about 0.1%. They were prepared, and they were chewed by five panelists for 12 minutes, the time when sweetness was felt was measured, and the average time was obtained. The chewing gum formulations are shown in Tables 3 and 5, and the test results are shown in Tables 4 and 6.
【0062】実施例2Embodiment 2
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0063】[0063]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0064】比較例2Comparative Example 2
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0065】[0065]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0066】[0066]
【発明の効果】本発明の甘味料含有油性組成物又はその
粉末組成物は、甘味料を含有し、好ましくは水溶性フィ
ルム形成剤を含有してなるペースト相又は固体相と、油
性成分及びHLBが10以下の乳化剤を含有してなる油
相とからなる油性組成物又は該油性組成物を含有する乳
化組成物や粉末組成物であって、上記ペースト相又は固
体相が平均粒子径5μm以下の微粒子状態で油相中に分
散しており、且つ上記ペースト相又は固体相中の水分含
有量が30重量%以下のものである。そのため、この甘
味料含有組成物を配合したガムは、甘味料をそのまま配
合した従来のガムと比較して、著しく甘味の持続時間が
長くなった。The oily composition containing a sweetener or the powder composition thereof according to the present invention comprises a paste phase or a solid phase containing a sweetener, preferably containing a water-soluble film-forming agent, an oily component and HLB. Is an oily composition comprising an oil phase containing an emulsifier of 10 or less, or an emulsion composition or a powder composition containing the oily composition, wherein the paste phase or the solid phase has an average particle diameter of 5 μm or less. Fine particles are dispersed in the oil phase, and the water content in the paste phase or solid phase is 30% by weight or less. For this reason, the gum containing the sweetener-containing composition has a significantly longer duration of sweetness than the conventional gum containing the sweetener as it is.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4B014 GB17 GG07 GG12 GG14 GK03 GK07 GL06 4B026 DC01 DK01 DL02 DL03 DL04 DP10 DX05 DX08 4B035 LC01 LC16 LE01 LG09 LG12 LG15 LG20 LK03 LK13 LP24 4B047 LB09 LE05 LE06 LF09 LG10 LG17 LG18 LG30 LG32 LG36 LP07 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4B014 GB17 GG07 GG12 GG14 GK03 GK07 GL06 4B026 DC01 DK01 DL02 DL03 DL04 DP10 DX05 DX08 4B035 LC01 LC16 LE01 LG09 LG12 LG15 LG20 LK03 LK13 LP24 4B047 LB09 LG10 LG10 LG30 LG10 LG36 LP07
Claims (11)
が、油性成分及びHLB10以下の乳化剤を含有してな
る油相中に分散した油性組成物であって、該甘味料を含
有するペースト相又は固体相が平均粒子径5μm以下の
微粒子で、且つ、該ペースト相又は固体相中の水分含有
量が30重量%以下のものである甘味遅効機能を有する
油性組成物。1. An oily composition in which a paste phase or a solid phase containing a sweetener is dispersed in an oil phase containing an oily component and an emulsifier having an HLB of 10 or less, wherein the paste phase contains the sweetener. Alternatively, an oily composition having a sweetness retarding effect, wherein the solid phase is fine particles having an average particle diameter of 5 μm or less, and the water content in the paste phase or the solid phase is 30% by weight or less.
1記載の甘味遅効機能を有する油性組成物。2. The oily composition according to claim 1, wherein the sweetener is a high-sweetness sweetener.
ルム形成剤を含有してなることを特徴とする請求項1記
載の甘味遅効機能を有する油性組成物。3. The oily composition according to claim 1, wherein the paste or solid phase contains a water-soluble film-forming agent.
ラーゲンペプチド、にかわ、アラビアガム、澱粉微生物
培養物、ヘミセルロース、水溶性被膜形成合成高分子か
ら選ばれる1又は2以上のものである請求項1〜3の何
れか1項記載の甘味遅効機能を有する油性組成物。4. The water-soluble film-forming agent is one or more selected from gelatin, collagen peptide, glue, gum arabic, a microorganism culture of starch, hemicellulose, and a water-soluble film-forming synthetic polymer. 4. The oily composition having a sweet taste delaying function according to any one of items 3 to 3.
含有し、油相を99〜20重量%含有するものである請
求項1〜4の何れか1項記載の甘味遅効機能を有する油
性組成物。5. A paste or solid phase in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight.
The oily composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising 99 to 20% by weight of an oil phase.
び乳化剤を含有する油相とを乳化したW/O型乳化物を
乾燥処理することにより得られる甘味遅効機能を有する
油性組成物。6. An oily composition having a sweetness slowing effect obtained by subjecting a W / O emulsion obtained by emulsifying an aqueous solution containing a sweetener and an oil phase containing an oil component and an emulsifier to a drying treatment.
効機能を有する油性組成物と、親水性乳化能物質を含む
多価アルコール相とからなることを特徴とする乳化組成
物。7. An emulsified composition comprising the oily composition having a sweet taste delaying function according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a polyhydric alcohol phase containing a hydrophilic emulsifying substance.
効機能を有する油性組成物と、粉末化基材とからなるこ
とを特徴とする甘味遅効機能を有する粉末組成物。8. A powder composition having a sweet taste delaying function, comprising the oily composition having a sweet taste delaying function according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a powdered base material.
効機能を有する油性組成物を配合したことを特徴とする
ガム。9. A gum, comprising the oily composition having a sweet-slowing effect according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
る乳化組成物を配合したことを特徴とするガム。10. A gum comprising the emulsified composition having the function of delaying sweet taste according to claim 7.
る粉末組成物を配合したことを特徴とするガム。11. A gum, comprising the powder composition having the function of delaying sweet taste according to claim 8.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11143676A JP2000333637A (en) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-05-24 | Composition having sweetness-retarding function and gum containing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11143676A JP2000333637A (en) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-05-24 | Composition having sweetness-retarding function and gum containing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000333637A true JP2000333637A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
Family
ID=15344357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11143676A Pending JP2000333637A (en) | 1999-05-24 | 1999-05-24 | Composition having sweetness-retarding function and gum containing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2000333637A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008514198A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-08 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | Cyclodextrin inclusion complex and method for producing the same |
JP2017035023A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社J−オイルミルズ | Oil-and-fat composition comprising lecithin |
JP2018038274A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-15 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | Manufacturing method for taste substance-containing oil and fat composition |
JP2018042495A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | 株式会社明治 | Chewing gum composition |
WO2024071243A1 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | 味の素株式会社 | Composition for foods |
-
1999
- 1999-05-24 JP JP11143676A patent/JP2000333637A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008514198A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2008-05-08 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | Cyclodextrin inclusion complex and method for producing the same |
JP2017035023A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | 株式会社J−オイルミルズ | Oil-and-fat composition comprising lecithin |
JP2018038274A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-15 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | Manufacturing method for taste substance-containing oil and fat composition |
JP2018042495A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | 株式会社明治 | Chewing gum composition |
WO2024071243A1 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | 味の素株式会社 | Composition for foods |
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