JP2000313358A - Buffer member for motor vehicle - Google Patents
Buffer member for motor vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000313358A JP2000313358A JP11158478A JP15847899A JP2000313358A JP 2000313358 A JP2000313358 A JP 2000313358A JP 11158478 A JP11158478 A JP 11158478A JP 15847899 A JP15847899 A JP 15847899A JP 2000313358 A JP2000313358 A JP 2000313358A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- buffer member
- cushioning member
- main body
- circular arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動車のシャシー
において振動や衝撃を抑えると共にストッパー機能を有
する緩衝部材(一般にバンパラバーと呼ばれるもの)に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shock-absorbing member (generally referred to as a bump rubber) having a stopper function while suppressing vibration and impact in an automobile chassis.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、自動車のシャシーにおける振動や
衝撃を抑えると共にストッパー機能を有する緩衝部材
(バンパラバー)としてはゴムの矩形全長にわたる長穴
貫通空間を上下段状に形成したものが多く用いられてい
た。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a shock-absorbing member (bump rubber) having a function of suppressing vibration and impact in a chassis of an automobile and having a stopper function, a rubber member having a long rectangular through hole extending over the entire length of a rectangular rubber is often used. Was.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、従来のものは
緩衝機能が不充分の為、すぐに底つきを起こしてしまう
ので、自動車のサスペンションを改造してスポーツカー
的にシャシーの重心を低くする、即ち俗に言うローダウ
ンした場合はシャシーの緩衝部材(バンパラバー)が常
に車軸ストッパに当接する状態に近く、走行中の路面状
態などによって不快なゴツゴツやガッツン症状が発生し
やすいので乗り心地は悪いものであった。また、これに
よって車の耐久性の低下にも影響する場合も考えられ
る。本発明は、この問題を解決するために為されたもの
で、自動車の重心を落としても快適な乗り心地を実現す
る自動車用緩衝部材を提供するものである。Therefore, since the conventional one has an insufficient cushioning function and immediately bottoms out, the suspension of the automobile is modified to lower the center of gravity of the chassis like a sports car. In other words, when the vehicle is low-down, the cushioning member (bump rubber) of the chassis is almost in a state of always abutting against the axle stopper. Met. In addition, this may affect the durability of the vehicle. The present invention has been made to solve this problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cushioning member for a vehicle which realizes a comfortable ride even if the center of gravity of the vehicle is lowered.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決する為の手段】自動車用緩衝部材におい
て、緩衝部材本体を弾性材にて上面が両端に平面を有す
る円弧連続面で成り、その下に円弧の軸線に平行に断面
が円または両端半円の長穴状に形成された貫通空間を少
なくともふたつ水平に且つ少なくとも一列に有するとと
もに長穴貫通空間の下位置に両側面全幅にわたって横V
字溝を少なくとも一対形成することである。According to the present invention, there is provided a shock absorbing member for an automobile, wherein the shock absorbing member main body is made of an elastic material and is formed of an arc-shaped continuous surface having upper surfaces having flat surfaces at both ends. At least two horizontal and at least one row of penetrating spaces formed in the shape of a semicircular elongated hole are provided, and a horizontal V
It is to form at least one pair of groove.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】発明の実施の形態を実施例にもと
づき図面を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の斜視図で
あり、図2は従来の自動車用緩衝部材の斜視図である。
図1において、緩衝部材本体Aは鉄のブラケットBに一
体化して固着されている。また緩衝部材本体Aは弾性材
である加硫ゴムにて中子と割り型によって、上面が両端
に平面1を有する円弧速続面2で成り、その下に円弧の
軸線に平行に断面が両端半円の長穴状に形成された貫通
空間31を左右対称に一対と中央には少し長めの長穴状
に形成された貫通空間32を水平に且つ一列に設けると
ともに長穴貫通空間31の下位置対称的に両側面全幅に
わたって横V字溝4を形成する。ゴムの硬度はゴム素材
の構成割合と加硫処理によって最良のものを実際のテス
ト車両に搭載した走行テスト結果に基づいて究明して完
成した。ブラケットBには中央に凸部5と左右に取付け
穴6を設ける。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on embodiments with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conventional automobile cushioning member.
In FIG. 1, a buffer member main body A is integrally fixed to an iron bracket B. The cushioning member main body A is made of vulcanized rubber, which is an elastic material, and is formed by a core and a split mold. The upper surface of the cushioning member main body A is an arc speed continuous surface 2 having flat surfaces 1 at both ends. A pair of semicircular through holes 31 formed in the shape of a long hole are provided symmetrically, and a pair of through holes 32 formed in a slightly longer shape in the center are provided horizontally and in a line, and the lower part of the long hole through space 31 is provided. The lateral V-shaped groove 4 is formed symmetrically with respect to the entire width of both side surfaces. The hardness of the rubber was determined by the composition ratio of the rubber material and the vulcanization treatment, and the best one was determined based on the results of a running test mounted on an actual test vehicle and completed. The bracket B is provided with a convex portion 5 at the center and mounting holes 6 on the left and right.
【0006】図3は他の実施例の斜視図である。図3で
示すように、図1と同様に形成し、その下に二列目とし
て円弧の軸線に平行に断面が円状に形成された貫通空間
33を左右対称に一対と中央には少し長めの長穴状に形
成された貫通空間32を水平一列にに設け、更に円形の
貫通空間33の下位置にも両側面全幅にわたって横V字
溝4を左右に一対形成したものである。この場合緩衝部
材本体Aは、全体的に図1のものより柔らかくなって小
さな衝撃力でも貫通空間31、32、33が圧縮変形す
ることによって、ソフトな感じとすることができる。そ
の他の実施例として、これらの貫通空間の種別と横V字
溝の数や組合せを、被装着車の特性に合わせて変えるこ
とも考えられる。いずれの場合も円形端面の貫通空間と
両側壁の横V字溝を組み合わせて形成することが、弾性
材であるゴムが無理なく圧縮されるので衝撃力を吸収し
やすく且つ耐久性にも優れた効果を発揮することができ
る。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, a through space 33 formed in the same manner as in FIG. 1 and having a circular section in parallel with the axis of the circular arc as a second row below the pair is symmetrically left and right and slightly longer at the center. Are formed in a horizontal line, and a pair of lateral V-shaped grooves 4 are formed below the circular through space 33 over the entire width of both sides. In this case, the cushioning member main body A can be softened as a whole by being softer than that of FIG. 1 and the through spaces 31, 32, 33 being compressed and deformed even with a small impact force. As another embodiment, it is conceivable to change the type of the through space and the number and combination of the lateral V-shaped grooves in accordance with the characteristics of the mounted vehicle. In any case, the combination of the through space of the circular end face and the lateral V-shaped grooves of both side walls facilitates absorption of impact force and excellent durability because rubber, which is an elastic material, is compressed without difficulty. The effect can be exhibited.
【0007】これらを使用するときは、それぞれの車種
に合わせた装着ブラケットBと共に一体化されたものを
シャシーの所定場所に装着された標準緩衝部材(例えば
図2のようなもの)と交換して装着するだけでよい。そ
の結果、快適な乗り心地を楽しむことができる。When these are used, the one integrated with the mounting bracket B adapted to each vehicle type is replaced with a standard cushioning member (for example, as shown in FIG. 2) mounted at a predetermined position of the chassis. Just attach it. As a result, a comfortable ride can be enjoyed.
【0008】次に作用を説明すると、図4で示すように
ショックアブソーバ11のサスペンション有効ストロー
クLの長さ範囲を車が上下するが通常車高のシャシー1
2の場合の緩衝部材13はリヤーサスペンションがフル
ボトム(底まで一杯に作動)した時即ち変動ストローク
がaになった時のみ車軸ストッパ14に当接することと
なり、充分な間隔があるので通常の走行に於ては当発明
品に該当する緩衝部材の衝撃吸収力は車の乗り心地には
殆ど関係しない。しかしながらスポーツ仕様にアレンジ
されたローダウンのシャシー15の場合の本発明品緩衝
部材16は走行中常に車軸ストッパ14に当接しやすい
状態、即ち変動ストロークがbになった時でシャシーと
車軸が極めて少ない間隔となるので、この時取付けられ
た緩衝部材16の衝撃吸収力によって車の乗り心地が大
きく変化する。Next, the operation will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle moves up and down the length range of the suspension effective stroke L of the shock absorber 11, but the chassis 1 having the normal vehicle height is used.
In the case of No. 2, the cushioning member 13 comes into contact with the axle stopper 14 only when the rear suspension is fully bottomed (fully operated to the bottom), that is, when the variable stroke becomes a. In this case, the shock absorbing force of the cushioning member corresponding to the present invention hardly relates to the riding comfort of the vehicle. However, in the case of a low-down chassis 15 arranged for sports use, the cushioning member 16 of the present invention always comes into contact with the axle stopper 14 during traveling, that is, when the variable stroke becomes b, the gap between the chassis and the axle is extremely small. Therefore, the riding comfort of the vehicle is greatly changed by the shock absorbing force of the cushioning member 16 attached at this time.
【0009】ここで緩衝部材の円弧連続面2が車軸スト
ッパーに全面的に当接する衝撃力に対応して緩衝部材本
体がゴムにて両端半円の長穴状に形成された貫通空間3
1、32、33が水平一列に形成されているので、これ
らが均等に潰れるとともに側壁の全幅にわたって横V字
溝4が閉じるような状態に縮んで撓むことになる。従っ
て、本発明品緩衝部材16は衝撃吸収力が著しく大きく
なっているので底つきを起こすことがなく、快適な乗り
心地が得られることである。Here, a through space 3 in which the cushioning member main body is formed of rubber at both ends in a semicircular slot shape corresponding to an impact force in which the arc continuous surface 2 of the cushioning member entirely contacts the axle stopper.
Since 1, 32 and 33 are formed in a horizontal line, they are evenly crushed and shrunk and bent so that the horizontal V-shaped groove 4 is closed over the entire width of the side wall. Therefore, the shock absorbing member 16 of the present invention has a remarkably large shock absorbing force, so that the bottoming does not occur and a comfortable ride can be obtained.
【0010】[0010]
【発明の効果】以上の説明の通り、本発明によれば、自
動車の重心を落としても快適な乗り心地を実現すること
ができる。As described above, according to the present invention, a comfortable ride can be realized even if the center of gravity of the automobile is lowered.
【図1】は、本発明の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
【図2】は、従来の緩衝部材の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conventional cushioning member.
【図3】は、他の実施例の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment.
【図4】は、本発明の作用説明概念図である。FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the operation of the present invention.
A 緩衝部材本体 B ブラケット 1 平面 2 円弧連続面 31、32、33 貫通空間 4 横V字溝 5 凸部 6 取付け穴 11 ショックアブソーバ 12 通常車高のシャシー 13 通常車高の緩衝部材 14 車軸ストッパ 15 ローダウンのシャシー 16 本発明品緩衝部材 17 車軸 18 ホィールタイヤ a 標準仕様車の作動ストローク b ダウンロード仕様車の作動ストローク Reference Signs List A buffer member main body B bracket 1 flat surface 2 arc continuous surface 31, 32, 33 penetration space 4 lateral V-shaped groove 5 convex portion 6 mounting hole 11 shock absorber 12 chassis of normal vehicle height 13 buffer member of normal vehicle height 14 axle stopper 15 Low-down chassis 16 Inventive cushioning member 17 Axle 18 Wheel tire a Working stroke of standard car b Working stroke of download car
Claims (1)
体(A)を弾性材にて上面が両端に平面(1)を有する
円弧連続面(2)で成り、その下に円弧の軸線に平行に
断面が円または両端半円の長穴状に形成された貫通空間
(31、32、33)を少なくともふたつ水平に且つ少
なくとも一列に有するとともに長穴貫通空間の下位置に
両側面全幅にわたって横V字溝(4)を少なくとも一対
形成したことを特徴とする自動車用緩衝部材。1. A cushioning member for automobiles, wherein a cushioning member main body (A) is made of an elastic material and has an upper surface formed of an arc continuous surface (2) having a flat surface (1) at both ends, and below the surface in parallel with the axis of the arc. At least two horizontal and at least one row of penetrating spaces (31, 32, 33) each having a circular or semicircular cross section at both ends are formed horizontally and at least in a row. An automobile cushioning member characterized in that at least one pair of grooves (4) is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11158478A JP2000313358A (en) | 1999-04-27 | 1999-04-27 | Buffer member for motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11158478A JP2000313358A (en) | 1999-04-27 | 1999-04-27 | Buffer member for motor vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000313358A true JP2000313358A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
Family
ID=15672627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11158478A Pending JP2000313358A (en) | 1999-04-27 | 1999-04-27 | Buffer member for motor vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000313358A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ300458B6 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2009-05-27 | Brano, A. S. | Bump stop intended for attaching to flat or shaped parts, particularly to car lock parts |
JP2013521463A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2013-06-10 | ロッキード マーティン コーポレイション | System and method for impact isolation in a launch system |
-
1999
- 1999-04-27 JP JP11158478A patent/JP2000313358A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ300458B6 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2009-05-27 | Brano, A. S. | Bump stop intended for attaching to flat or shaped parts, particularly to car lock parts |
JP2013521463A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2013-06-10 | ロッキード マーティン コーポレイション | System and method for impact isolation in a launch system |
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