JP2000277093A - Thin battery - Google Patents

Thin battery

Info

Publication number
JP2000277093A
JP2000277093A JP11085403A JP8540399A JP2000277093A JP 2000277093 A JP2000277093 A JP 2000277093A JP 11085403 A JP11085403 A JP 11085403A JP 8540399 A JP8540399 A JP 8540399A JP 2000277093 A JP2000277093 A JP 2000277093A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
terminal
negative electrode
electrode terminal
positive electrode
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11085403A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4169426B2 (en
Inventor
Yasunobu Kodama
康伸 児玉
Takanori Fujii
孝則 藤井
Ikuro Nakane
育朗 中根
Satoru Fukuoka
悟 福岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP08540399A priority Critical patent/JP4169426B2/en
Publication of JP2000277093A publication Critical patent/JP2000277093A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4169426B2 publication Critical patent/JP4169426B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a metallic positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal from being brought into contact with the metal layers of an exterior body when they are extended to the outside from the seal section of the exterior body, to simply confirm the adhesion of the seal section of the exterior body, and to prevent the terminal made of a metal different from that of the metal layers of the exterior body from being kept in contact with the metal layers of the exterior body if both terminals are made of different metals. SOLUTION: An electrode body 20 having a positive electrode 21 and a negative electrode 22 and an electrolyte are stored in an exterior body 10 provided with thermally fusible resin layers 12a on the inner face side of metal layers 11, and a metallic positive electrode terminal 21a and a negative electrode terminal 12a are extended to the outside from the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 through a seal portion where the resin layers 12a of the exterior body 10 are stuck together in this thin battery. The positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a are made different in thickness, the thicker terminal is kept in contact with the metal layers 11, and the terminal made of the same material as that of the metal layers 11 of the exterior body 10 is made thicker.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、金属層の少なく
とも片面に熱融着性の樹脂層が設けられ、この樹脂層が
内面側に位置するように形成された外装体内に、正極と
負極とを有する電極体と電解質とを収容させ、正極と負
極とから延出された金属製の正極端子と負極端子とを、
外装体において樹脂層相互が接着される封口部分を通し
て外部に延出させた薄型電池に関するものである。
[0001] The present invention relates to a heat-fusible resin layer provided on at least one side of a metal layer, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode are provided in an outer package formed such that the resin layer is located on the inner surface side. An electrode body having an electrolyte and an electrolyte are accommodated, and a metal positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal extended from the positive electrode and the negative electrode,
The present invention relates to a thin battery that extends outside through a sealing portion where resin layers are bonded to each other in an exterior body.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、電子機器等の小型化に伴って、そ
の電源として、図1に示すように、扁平になった外装体
10の内部に、正極と負極とを有する電極体20と電解
質とを収容させ、この電極体20における正極と負極と
からそれぞれ厚みが同じになった金属製の正極端子21
aと負極端子22aを延出させ、このように延出された
正極端子21aと負極端子22aとをそれぞれ外装体1
0の封口部分を通して外部に延出させるようにした薄型
電池が用いられるようになった。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the miniaturization of electronic equipment and the like, as shown in FIG. 1, an electrode body 20 having a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and an electrolyte And a positive electrode 21 made of metal having the same thickness from the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the electrode body 20.
a and the negative electrode terminal 22a are extended, and the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a thus extended
A thin battery that is extended to the outside through a sealing portion of a 0 has come to be used.

【0003】また、近年においては、このような薄型電
池において、十分な電池容量が得られるようにするた
め、電解質に非水電解液等の非水電解質を用い、リチウ
ムの酸化,還元反応を利用して充放電を行うようにした
薄型非水電解質電池が開発されている。
In recent years, in such a thin battery, in order to obtain a sufficient battery capacity, a non-aqueous electrolyte such as a non-aqueous electrolyte is used as an electrolyte and lithium oxidation and reduction reactions are used. A thin non-aqueous electrolyte battery that performs charging and discharging has been developed.

【0004】そして、上記のような薄型電池において
は、図2(A),(B)に示すように、その外装体10
として、金属層11の両面に樹脂層12a,12bがラ
ミネートされたシートで扁平な袋状に形成されたものを
用い、この外装体10内に収容された電極体20の正極
と負極とから延出された金属製の正極端子21aと負極
端子22aとを外装体10の周辺部における内面側の樹
脂層12a,12a間を通して外部に延出させ、この状
態で、この外装体10の周辺部における内面側の樹脂層
12a,12a相互を接着させて封口させるようにして
いた。
In the above-mentioned thin battery, as shown in FIGS.
As the metal layer 11, a sheet formed by laminating resin layers 12a and 12b on both surfaces is used to form a flat bag, and is extended from the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode body 20 housed in the exterior body 10. The metal positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a are extended to the outside through the space between the resin layers 12a and 12a on the inner surface side in the peripheral portion of the outer package 10, and in this state, the outer peripheral portion of the outer package 10 is The inner resin layers 12a, 12a are adhered to each other and sealed.

【0005】ここで、このように正極端子21aと負極
端子22aとを挟み込むようにして外装体10の周辺部
における内面側の樹脂層12a,12a相互を接着させ
て封口させる場合、外装体10における樹脂層12a,
12a相互を接着させる条件が弱いと、この薄型電池を
確実に密閉させることができず、この薄型電池の内部に
外部の水分が浸透したり、またこの薄型電池内に収容さ
せた電解液等の電解質が漏液する等の問題があった。
Here, when the resin layers 12a and 12a on the inner surface side in the peripheral portion of the outer package 10 are bonded to each other so as to sandwich the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a, the outer package 10 is sealed. The resin layer 12a,
If the conditions for bonding the 12a to each other are weak, the thin battery cannot be reliably sealed, and external moisture may penetrate into the thin battery, and the electrolyte or the like contained in the thin battery may not be sealed. There were problems such as electrolyte leakage.

【0006】また、上記のように外装体10の内面側の
樹脂層12a,12a相互が十分に接着されて薄型電池
が確実に密閉されているかを検査するにあたり、従来に
おいては、外装体10の樹脂層12a,12a相互が接
着されている部分を剥離させる破壊試験を行っており、
製造された薄型電池が無駄になり、また製造された全て
の薄型電池についてこのような検査を行うことはできな
かった。
In order to inspect whether the resin layers 12a on the inner surface side of the outer package 10 are sufficiently bonded to each other and the thin battery is securely sealed as described above, conventionally, the A destructive test for peeling off a portion where the resin layers 12a are bonded to each other is performed.
The manufactured thin batteries were wasted, and such inspection could not be performed on all manufactured thin batteries.

【0007】一方、薄型電池を確実に密閉させるため
に、外装体10の内面側の樹脂層12a,12a相互を
接着させる条件を強くした場合、封口部分を通して外部
に延出させる金属製の正極端子21aと負極端子22a
とが外装体10の金属層11に接触して内部ショートす
るという問題があった。
On the other hand, when the conditions for bonding the resin layers 12a, 12a on the inner surface side of the outer package 10 to each other are strengthened in order to securely seal the thin battery, a metal positive electrode terminal extending to the outside through the sealing portion is used. 21a and negative electrode terminal 22a
There is a problem that the short circuit contacts the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10 to cause an internal short circuit.

【0008】また、上記のように正極や負極から延出さ
せる金属製の正極端子21aと負極端子22aとの厚み
を同じにしているが、外装体10の内面側の樹脂層12
a,12a相互を接着させる条件によっては、正極端子
21aと負極端子22aの一方だけが外装体10の金属
層11に接触するということもあった。
As described above, the thickness of the metal positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a extending from the positive electrode and the negative electrode is the same, but the resin layer 12 on the inner surface side of the outer package 10 is formed.
Depending on the conditions for adhering a and 12a to each other, only one of the positive terminal 21a and the negative terminal 22a may come into contact with the metal layer 11 of the package 10.

【0009】ここで、前記のように電池容量を高めるた
めに、電解質に非水電解質を用いた薄型非水電解質電池
の場合、一般に、上記の正極端子21aにはアルミニウ
ム系の金属が用いられる一方、負極端子22aには銅や
ニッケル等の金属が用いられており、正極端子21aと
負極端子22aとに使用する金属の種類が異なってい
た。
Here, in order to increase the battery capacity as described above, in the case of a thin non-aqueous electrolyte battery using a non-aqueous electrolyte as an electrolyte, an aluminum-based metal is generally used for the positive electrode terminal 21a. In addition, metals such as copper and nickel are used for the negative electrode terminal 22a, and the types of metals used for the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a are different.

【0010】そして、上記の外装体10における金属層
11が正極端子21aと同種のアルミニウム系の金属で
構成されている場合、正極端子21aがこの外装体10
の金属層11に接触しても特に問題が生じないが、銅や
ニッケル等の金属で構成された負極端子22aがこの外
装体10の金属層11に接触した状態で充放電を行う
と、外装体10の金属層11におけるアルミニウム系の
金属が次第にリチウムと合金化して脆くなるという問題
があった。
When the metal layer 11 of the outer package 10 is made of the same aluminum-based metal as the positive electrode terminal 21a, the positive electrode terminal 21a is
Although no particular problem occurs even if the negative electrode terminal 22a made of a metal such as copper or nickel is in contact with the metal layer 11 of the outer package 10, charging and discharging may be performed. There is a problem that the aluminum-based metal in the metal layer 11 of the body 10 gradually becomes alloyed with lithium and becomes brittle.

【0011】一方、上記の外装体10の金属層11が負
極端子22aと同種の銅やニッケル等で構成されている
場合、負極端子22aがこの外装体10の金属層11に
接触しても特に問題は生じないが、アルミニウム系の金
属で構成された正極端子21aがこの外装体10の金属
層11に接触した状態で充放電を行うと、非水電解質に
おける非水電解液が分解するという問題があった。
On the other hand, when the metal layer 11 of the outer package 10 is made of the same kind of copper or nickel as the negative electrode terminal 22a, even if the negative electrode terminal 22a comes into contact with the metal layer 11 of the outer package 10, Although no problem arises, if charging and discharging are performed in a state where the positive electrode terminal 21a made of an aluminum-based metal is in contact with the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10, the non-aqueous electrolyte in the non-aqueous electrolyte is decomposed. was there.

【0012】しかし、従来においては、上記のように正
極端子21aと負極端子22aとの何れか一方だけが外
装体10の金属層11に接触しているかについての検査
は行われておらず、このような薄型電池を実際に使用し
た場合に不良品として発見されるという問題があった。
However, conventionally, no inspection has been performed as to whether only one of the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a is in contact with the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10 as described above. When such a thin battery is actually used, there is a problem that it is found as a defective product.

【0013】[0013]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は、正極と負
極とから延出された金属製の正極端子と負極端子とを、
外装体の内面側に設けられた樹脂層相互が接着される封
口部分を通して外部に延出させるようにした薄型電池に
おける上記のような様々な問題を解決することを課題と
するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a metal positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal extending from a positive electrode and a negative electrode,
It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-described various problems in a thin battery in which a resin layer provided on the inner surface side of an exterior body is extended to the outside through a sealing portion where the resin layers are bonded to each other.

【0014】すなわち、この発明においては、金属製の
正極端子と負極端子とを介して外装体の内面側における
樹脂層相互を接着させて封口させる場合に、外装体の内
面側における樹脂層相互が十分に接着されて薄型電池が
確実に密閉されているかを簡単に検査できるようにする
と共に、正極端子と負極端子との双方が外装体の金属層
に接触してショートするのを防止し、さらに正極端子と
負極端子を構成する金属が異なった非水電解質電池にお
いて、外装体の金属層と異なった種類の金属で構成され
た端子が外装体の金属層に接触して、外装体の金属層が
合金化したり、非水電解液が分解したりするのを防止す
ることを課題とするものである。
That is, in the present invention, when the resin layers on the inner surface side of the outer package are bonded to each other via the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal made of metal and sealed, the resin layers on the inner surface side of the outer package are bonded. In addition to being able to easily inspect whether the thin battery is securely sealed by being sufficiently adhered, it also prevents both the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal from contacting the metal layer of the outer package and causing a short circuit. In a nonaqueous electrolyte battery in which the metal constituting the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal is different, the terminal composed of a metal of a different type from the metal layer of the outer package contacts the metal layer of the outer package, and the metal layer of the outer package is formed. It is an object of the present invention to prevent alloying of a non-aqueous electrolyte and decomposition of a non-aqueous electrolyte.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の請求項1にお
ける第1の薄型電池においては、上記のような課題を解
決するため、金属層の少なくとも片面に熱融着性の樹脂
層が設けられ、この樹脂層が内面側に位置するように形
成された外装体内に、正極と負極とを有する電極体と電
解質とを収容させ、上記の正極と負極とから延出された
金属製の正極端子と負極端子とを、それぞれ上記の外装
体の樹脂層相互が接着される封口部分を通して外部に延
出させるようにした薄型電池において、上記の正極端子
と負極端子の厚さを異ならせ、厚い方の端子を外装体の
金属層に接触させるようにしたのである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a first thin battery according to the present invention has a heat-fusible resin layer provided on at least one surface of a metal layer. An electrode body having a positive electrode and a negative electrode and an electrolyte are accommodated in an exterior body formed such that the resin layer is located on the inner surface side, and a metal positive electrode terminal extending from the positive electrode and the negative electrode And the negative electrode terminal are extended to the outside through a sealing portion where the resin layers of the outer package are bonded to each other. These terminals were brought into contact with the metal layer of the exterior body.

【0016】ここで、この発明における第1の薄型電池
のように、金属製の正極端子と負極端子の厚さを異なら
せ、厚い方の端子が外装体の金属層と接触するまで、外
装体の内面側における樹脂層相互を接着させると、この
樹脂層相互の接着が十分に行われて、薄型電池が確実に
密閉されるようになり、この薄型電池の内部に外部の水
分が浸透したり、薄型電池の内部における電解液が外部
に漏れたりするのが防止される。
Here, as in the first thin battery of the present invention, the thickness of the metal positive electrode terminal and the thickness of the negative electrode terminal are made different from each other until the thicker terminal comes into contact with the metal layer of the outer package. When the resin layers on the inner surface side are bonded to each other, the bonding between the resin layers is sufficiently performed, and the thin battery is securely sealed, and external moisture may penetrate into the inside of the thin battery. In addition, the electrolyte in the thin battery is prevented from leaking to the outside.

【0017】また、上記のように厚い方の端子が外装体
の金属層に接触しているかについては、厚い方の端子と
外装体の金属層との間の導電性を測定することにより確
認することができ、外装体の内面側における樹脂層相互
が十分に接着されて、薄型電池が確実に密閉されている
かについて、薄型電池を破壊しなくても簡単に検査でき
るようになる。
Whether or not the thicker terminal is in contact with the metal layer of the outer package as described above is confirmed by measuring the conductivity between the thicker terminal and the metal layer of the outer package. It is possible to easily inspect whether or not the thin battery is securely sealed because the resin layers on the inner surface side of the exterior body are sufficiently bonded to each other and the thin battery is securely sealed.

【0018】また、この発明の請求項2における第2の
薄型電池においては、上記のような課題を解決するた
め、金属層の少なくとも片面に熱融着性の樹脂層が設け
られ、この樹脂層が内面側に位置するように形成された
外装体内に、正極と負極とを有する電極体と電解質とを
収容させ、上記の正極と負極とから延出された金属製の
正極端子と負極端子とを、それぞれ上記の外装体の樹脂
層相互が接着される封口部分を通して外部に延出させる
ようにした薄型電池において、上記の正極端子と負極端
子とを異なる種類の金属で構成すると共に、正極端子と
負極端子の何れか一方を外装体の金属層と同種の金属で
構成し、外装体の金属層と同種の金属で構成された端子
の厚みを他方の端子より厚くしたのである。
In the second thin battery according to the second aspect of the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a heat-fusible resin layer is provided on at least one surface of the metal layer. In an exterior body formed so as to be located on the inner surface side, an electrode body having a positive electrode and a negative electrode and an electrolyte are accommodated, and a metal positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal extended from the positive electrode and the negative electrode In the thin battery in which the resin layers of the outer package are respectively extended to the outside through the sealing portions where the resin layers are bonded to each other, the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal are formed of different types of metals, and the positive electrode terminal One of the negative electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal is made of the same metal as the metal layer of the outer package, and the terminal made of the same metal as the metal layer of the outer package is made thicker than the other terminal.

【0019】そして、この第2の薄型電池のように、外
装体の金属層と同種の金属で構成された端子の厚みを他
方の端子より厚くすると、上記のように外装体の内面側
における樹脂層間に正極端子と負極端子とを挟み込んだ
状態で、この樹脂層相互を接着させて封口させる場合、
外装体の金属層と同種の金属で構成された厚い方の端子
が先に外装体の金属層と接触するようになる。
When the terminal made of the same kind of metal as the metal layer of the outer package is made thicker than the other terminal as in the second thin battery, the resin on the inner surface side of the outer package is made as described above. In a state where the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal are sandwiched between the layers, when the resin layers are bonded to each other and sealed,
The thicker terminal made of the same kind of metal as the metal layer of the outer package comes into contact with the metal layer of the outer package first.

【0020】このため、前記の非水電解質電池のよう
に、正極端子と負極端子とに使用する金属の種類が異な
る場合において、外装体の金属層と異なった種類の金属
で構成された端子が外装体の金属層に接触するのが抑制
され、外装体の金属層が合金化して脆くなったり、非水
電解質に用いた非水電解液が分解するのが防止されるよ
うになる。
For this reason, when the types of metal used for the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal are different from each other as in the above-mentioned nonaqueous electrolyte battery, the terminal made of a metal different from the metal layer of the outer package is used. The contact with the metal layer of the exterior body is suppressed, and the metal layer of the exterior body is prevented from alloying and becoming brittle, and the non-aqueous electrolyte used for the non-aqueous electrolyte is prevented from being decomposed.

【0021】また、外装体における上記の樹脂層相互を
強く接着させたために、外装体の金属層と異なった種類
の金属で構成された薄い方の端子が外装体の金属層に接
触する場合には、当然これよりも厚くなった外装体の金
属層と同種の金属で構成された端子が外装体の金属層と
接触することになり、薄型電池の内部ショートを検査す
る場合に、これが不良品として発見されるようになる。
Further, since the above-mentioned resin layers of the outer package are strongly bonded to each other, a thin terminal made of a metal different from the metal layer of the outer package contacts the metal layer of the outer package. Naturally, terminals made of the same kind of metal as the metal layer of the outer package that is thicker will come into contact with the metal layer of the outer package. Will be discovered as.

【0022】このため、上記のように外装体の金属層と
異なった種類の金属で構成された端子が外装体の金属層
と接触した薄型電池が実際に使用されて、外装体の金属
層が合金化して脆くなったり、非水電解質として用いた
非水電解液が分解したりするのを未然に防止できるよう
になる。
For this reason, as described above, a thin battery in which a terminal made of a metal different from the metal layer of the outer package is in contact with the metal layer of the outer package is actually used, and the metal layer of the outer package is used. It becomes possible to prevent the alloy from becoming brittle or decomposing the non-aqueous electrolyte used as the non-aqueous electrolyte.

【0023】ここで、請求項4に示すように、上記の外
装体の金属層と正極端子とをアルミニウム系の金属で構
成し、この正極端子の厚みを負極端子より厚くすると、
上記のように外装体の金属層と異なった種類の金属で構
成された負極端子が外装体の金属層に接触して、外装体
の金属層が合金化するのが抑制されると共に、薄型電池
全体が軽量化して重量エネルギー密度が向上し、また外
装体が柔らかくなってその加工も容易に行えるようにな
る。
Here, as described in claim 4, the metal layer and the positive electrode terminal of the outer package are made of an aluminum-based metal, and the thickness of the positive electrode terminal is greater than that of the negative electrode terminal.
As described above, the negative electrode terminal made of a metal different from the metal layer of the exterior body is brought into contact with the metal layer of the exterior body, and the metal layer of the exterior body is prevented from alloying, and the thin battery is formed. The overall weight is reduced, the weight energy density is improved, and the exterior body is softened so that the processing can be easily performed.

【0024】ここで、上記のように正極端子と負極端子
との厚みを異ならせるにあたっては、厚い方の端子だけ
が外装体に接触して、薄い方の端子が外装体に接触しな
いようにするため、薄い方の端子の厚みを厚い方の端子
の厚みの90%以下、好ましくは70%以下になるよう
にする。
Here, in making the thicknesses of the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal different as described above, only the thicker terminal is in contact with the outer package and the thinner terminal is not in contact with the outer package. Therefore, the thickness of the thinner terminal is set to 90% or less, preferably 70% or less of the thickness of the thicker terminal.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施形態に係る
薄型電池を添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明すると共
に、実施例を挙げて、この発明における薄型電池の優れ
ている点を明らかにする。なお、この発明に係る薄型電
池は、下記の実施形態及び実施例に示したものに限定さ
れるものではなく、その要旨を変更しない範囲において
適宜変更して実施できるものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a thin battery according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and examples will be given to clarify the advantages of the thin battery according to the present invention. I do. In addition, the thin battery according to the present invention is not limited to those shown in the following embodiments and examples, and can be implemented by appropriately changing the gist thereof without changing the gist thereof.

【0026】この実施形態における薄型電池において
も、前記の図1に示すように、扁平になった外装体10
の内部に、正極と負極とを有する電極体20と電解質と
を収容させ、この電極体20における正極と負極とから
延出された金属製の正極端子21aと負極端子22aと
をそれぞれ外装体10の封口部分を通して外部に延出さ
せるようにしている。
In the thin battery according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
Inside, an electrode body 20 having a positive electrode and a negative electrode and an electrolyte are accommodated, and a metal positive electrode terminal 21a and a negative electrode terminal 22a extending from the positive electrode and the negative electrode in the electrode body 20 are respectively attached to the exterior body 10 It is made to extend outside through the sealing part.

【0027】そして、この実施形態の薄型電池において
は、上記の電極体20として、図3に示すように、正極
集電体(図示せず)の両面に正極活物質の層を設けた正
極21と、負極集電体(図示せず)の両面に負極活物質
の層を設けた負極22との間にセパレータ23を介在さ
せて、これらを捲回させたものを用いるようにしてい
る。しかし、この発明の薄型電池において使用する電極
体20の形態は、上記のようなものに限られず、正極2
1と負極22との間にセパレータ23を介在させて何度
も折り返したものや、正極21と負極22との間にセパ
レータ23を介在させたものを複数層設けたもの等を使
用することもできる。
In the thin battery of this embodiment, as the electrode body 20, as shown in FIG. 3, a cathode 21 having a cathode active material layer provided on both surfaces of a cathode current collector (not shown) A separator 23 is interposed between a negative electrode current collector (not shown) and a negative electrode 22 having a layer of a negative electrode active material provided on both surfaces thereof, and these are wound. However, the form of the electrode body 20 used in the thin battery of the present invention is not limited to the above-described one,
One that is folded many times with a separator 23 interposed between 1 and the negative electrode 22 or one that is provided with a plurality of layers with the separator 23 interposed between the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 may be used. it can.

【0028】また、この実施形態の薄型電池において
は、図3及び図4に示すように、上記の電極体20にお
ける正極21と負極22とから延出された金属製の正極
端子21aと負極端子22aとの厚みを異ならせると共
に、この正極端子21aと負極端子22aとにおいて、
それぞれ適当な位置を熱融着性の樹脂層21b,22b
で被覆するようにしている。
Further, in the thin battery of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a metal positive electrode terminal 21a and a negative electrode terminal 21a extending from the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 in the electrode body 20 are used. 22a and the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a.
Appropriate positions are respectively set to the heat-fusible resin layers 21b and 22b.
It is covered with.

【0029】ここで、上記の正極21や負極22に用い
る材料については特に限定されないが、非水電解質電池
の場合には、正極21における正極活物質として、例え
ば、マンガン、コバルト、ニッケル、鉄、バナジウム、
ニオブ等を少なくとも一種含むリチウム遷移金属複合酸
化物等を用いるようにし、また負極22における負極活
物質としては、例えば、金属リチウムやリチウム合金の
他に、リチウムイオンの吸蔵,放出が可能な黒鉛,コー
クス,有機物焼成体等の炭素材料を用いるようにする。
Here, the material used for the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 is not particularly limited. In the case of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, for example, manganese, cobalt, nickel, iron, vanadium,
A lithium transition metal composite oxide containing at least one kind of niobium or the like is used. As the negative electrode active material in the negative electrode 22, for example, in addition to metallic lithium and a lithium alloy, graphite capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions, A carbon material such as coke and a fired organic material is used.

【0030】また、非水電解質電池の場合には、電解質
として、有機溶媒に溶質を溶解させた非水電解液や固体
電解質を用いるようにする。
In the case of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, a non-aqueous electrolyte or a solid electrolyte in which a solute is dissolved in an organic solvent is used as the electrolyte.

【0031】ここで、非水電解液に用いる有機溶媒とし
ては、例えば、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカー
ボネート、ビニレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネー
ト等の環状炭酸エステルや、ジメチルカーボネート、ジ
エチルカーボネート、メチルエチルカーボート等の鎖状
炭酸エステルや、スルホラン、テトラヒドロフラン、
1,3−ジオキソラン、1,2−ジエトキシエタン、
1,2−ジメトキシエタン、エトキシメトキシエタン等
の溶媒を単独若しくは2種以上混合させて用いることが
できる。
The organic solvent used for the non-aqueous electrolyte includes, for example, cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate and butylene carbonate, and chains such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate. Carbonates, sulfolane, tetrahydrofuran,
1,3-dioxolan, 1,2-diethoxyethane,
Solvents such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane and ethoxymethoxyethane can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

【0032】一方、上記の有機溶媒に溶解させる溶質と
しては、例えば、LiPF6 ,LiBF4 ,LiCF3
SO3 ,LiN(CF3 SO2 2 ,LiN(C2 5
SO 2 2 ,LiN(CF3 SO2 )(C4 9
2 ),LiC(CF3 SO2 3 ,LiC(C2 5
SO2 3 等のリチウム化合物を用いることができる。
On the other hand, a solute dissolved in the above organic solvent
For example, for example, LiPF6, LiBFFour, LiCFThree
SOThree, LiN (CFThreeSOTwo)Two, LiN (CTwoFFive
SO Two)Two, LiN (CFThreeSOTwo) (CFourF9S
OTwo), LiC (CFThreeSOTwo) Three, LiC (CTwoFFive
SOTwo)ThreeAnd the like.

【0033】また、固体電解質としては、ポリエチレン
オキシド,ポリアクリロニトリル等のポリマーに上記の
溶質を含有させたポリマー電解質や、上記のポリマーに
上記の非水電解液を含浸させたゲル状のポリマー電解質
や、LiI,Li3 N等の無機固体電解質を用いること
ができる。
Examples of the solid electrolyte include a polymer electrolyte in which the above solute is contained in a polymer such as polyethylene oxide and polyacrylonitrile, and a gel polymer electrolyte in which the above polymer is impregnated with the above nonaqueous electrolyte. , LiI, Li 3 N, etc. can be used.

【0034】また、非水電解質電池の場合、上記の正極
端子21aとしてはアルミニウム系の金属で構成された
ものを用いる一方、上記の負極端子22aとしては銅や
ニッケル等の金属で構成されたものを用いるようにす
る。
In the case of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the positive electrode terminal 21a is made of an aluminum-based metal, while the negative electrode terminal 22a is made of a metal such as copper or nickel. Is used.

【0035】一方、上記の外装体10としては、図5に
示すように、金属層11の両面に樹脂層12a,12b
がラミネートされたシートを用い、このシートを折り返
して形成した外装体10内に上記の電極体20を収容さ
せると共に、この電極体20から延出された上記の正極
端子21aと負極端子22aとを外装体10から外部に
延出させるようにしている。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, resin layers 12a, 12b
Using a laminated sheet, the above-mentioned electrode body 20 is accommodated in an exterior body 10 formed by folding this sheet, and the above-mentioned positive electrode terminal 21a and negative electrode terminal 22a extended from this electrode body 20 are connected to each other. It extends from the exterior body 10 to the outside.

【0036】ここで、この薄型電池が上記のような非水
電解質電池の場合には、この外装体10における金属層
11を、上記の正極端子21aと負極端子22aとにお
いて厚みの厚い方の端子21a又は22aと同種の金属
で構成するようにし、正極端子21aが厚い場合には、
この金属層11をアルミニウム系の金属で構成する一
方、負極端子22aが厚い場合には、この金属層11を
銅やニッケル等の金属で構成する。
Here, when the thin battery is a non-aqueous electrolyte battery as described above, the metal layer 11 of the outer package 10 is connected to the thicker terminal of the positive terminal 21a and the negative terminal 22a. When the positive electrode terminal 21a is thick, the same metal as that of the metal 21a or 22a is used.
While the metal layer 11 is made of an aluminum-based metal, when the negative electrode terminal 22a is thick, the metal layer 11 is made of a metal such as copper or nickel.

【0037】そして、この実施形態においては、上記の
ように金属層11の両面に樹脂層12a,12bがラミ
ネートされたシートを折り返した部分を除く外装体10
の3辺において、金属層11の内面側における樹脂層1
2a相互を接着させて外装体10を封口する。
In this embodiment, as described above, the exterior body 10 excluding the folded portion of the sheet in which the resin layers 12a and 12b are laminated on both surfaces of the metal layer 11 as described above.
The resin layer 1 on the inner surface side of the metal layer 11
2a are adhered to each other to seal the exterior body 10.

【0038】ここで、上記のように正極端子21aと負
極端子22aとを外装体10から外部に延出させる部分
においては、図6(A),(B)に示すように、正極端
子21aと負極端子22aとに設けられた上記の樹脂層
21b,22bと一緒に金属層11の内面側における樹
脂層12a相互を接着させ、厚みが厚い方の端子21a
又は22aを外装体10の金属層11に接触させるよう
にしている。
Here, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a extend to the outside from the exterior body 10 as described above. The resin layer 12a on the inner surface side of the metal layer 11 is bonded together with the resin layers 21b, 22b provided on the negative electrode terminal 22a, and the thicker terminal 21a
Or 22a is made to contact the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10.

【0039】そして、このように厚みが厚い方の端子2
1a又は22aが外装体10の金属層11に接触するま
で、金属層11の内面側における樹脂層12a相互を接
着させて外装体10を封口させると、この薄型電池が確
実に密閉されて、この薄型電池の内部に外部の水分が浸
透したり、薄型電池の内部における電解液が外部に漏れ
たりするのが防止される。
The terminal 2 having the larger thickness is used.
When the resin layer 12a on the inner surface side of the metal layer 11 is adhered to each other to seal the exterior body 10 until 1a or 22a contacts the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10, the thin battery is securely sealed. It is possible to prevent external moisture from penetrating into the thin battery and prevent the electrolyte solution inside the thin battery from leaking to the outside.

【0040】また、上記のように厚い方の端子21a又
は22aが外装体10の金属層11に接触しているかに
ついては、外装体10における外面側の樹脂層12bの
一部を剥離させ、厚い方の端子21a又は22aと外装
体10の金属層11との間の導電性を測定することによ
り簡単に確認することができる。
Whether the thicker terminal 21a or 22a is in contact with the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10 as described above is determined by peeling a part of the resin layer 12b on the outer surface side of the exterior body 10 It can be easily confirmed by measuring the conductivity between the terminal 21a or 22a and the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10.

【0041】また、この実施形態の薄型電池が非水電解
質電池の場合、上記のように外装体10における金属層
11を、厚みの厚い方の端子21a又は22aと同種の
金属で構成しているため、外装体10の金属層11が合
金化して脆くなったり、非水電解質として用いた非水電
解液が分解するのが防止される。
When the thin battery of this embodiment is a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the metal layer 11 of the outer package 10 is made of the same metal as the thicker terminal 21a or 22a as described above. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10 from being alloyed and becoming brittle, and from decomposing the non-aqueous electrolyte used as the non-aqueous electrolyte.

【0042】なお、この実施形態における薄型電池にお
いては、外装体10を封口させるにあたり、金属層11
の両面に樹脂層12a,12bがラミネートされたシー
トを折り返し、この折り返し部分を除く3辺において、
金属層11の内面側における樹脂層12a,12a相互
を接着させるようにしたが、外装体10を封口させる方
法は特に限定されず、従来より公知の方法を用いること
ができる。
In the thin battery according to this embodiment, the metal layer 11
The sheet in which the resin layers 12a and 12b are laminated on both sides of the sheet is folded, and the three sides excluding the folded part are
Although the resin layers 12a and 12a on the inner surface side of the metal layer 11 are bonded to each other, a method for sealing the exterior body 10 is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be used.

【0043】また、この実施形態における薄型電池にお
いては、外装体10を封口させるにあたり、厚みが厚い
方の端子21a又は22aを外装体10の金属層11に
接触させるようにしたが、必ずしも外装体10の金属層
11に厚みの厚い方の端子21a又は22aを接触させ
る必要はない。
In the thin battery according to this embodiment, the terminal 21a or 22a, which has a larger thickness, is brought into contact with the metal layer 11 of the package 10 when the package 10 is sealed. It is not necessary to contact the thicker terminal 21a or 22a with the ten metal layers 11.

【0044】次に、上記の実施形態における薄型電池に
おいて、長辺部の長さが60mm、短辺部の長さが35
mmになった薄型電池を製造するにあたり、上記の外装
体10の金属層11をアルミニウムで構成すると共に、
この金属層11の内面側に樹脂層12aとして、厚みが
5μmの変性ポリプロピレンの層と、厚みが50μmの
ポリプロピレンの層とを積層させたものを用いるように
した。
Next, in the thin battery of the above embodiment, the length of the long side is 60 mm and the length of the short side is 35 mm.
mm, the metal layer 11 of the outer package 10 is made of aluminum.
As the resin layer 12a on the inner surface side of the metal layer 11, a laminated layer of a 5 μm-thick modified polypropylene layer and a 50 μm-thick polypropylene layer was used.

【0045】一方、上記の電極体20における正極端子
21aには、厚みが100μmになったアルミニウム製
のものを用いる一方、負極端子22aには、厚みを下記
の表1に示すように50〜100μmの範囲で変更させ
た銅製のものを用い、この正極端子21aと各負極端子
22aとの適当な位置を、前記のようにそれぞれ変性ポ
リプロピレンで構成されて厚みが50μmになった樹脂
層21b,22bで被覆するようにした。
On the other hand, the positive electrode terminal 21a of the electrode body 20 is made of aluminum having a thickness of 100 μm, while the negative electrode terminal 22a has a thickness of 50 to 100 μm as shown in Table 1 below. The appropriate positions of the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminals 22a are adjusted to the resin layers 21b, 22b each made of modified polypropylene and having a thickness of 50 μm as described above. To cover.

【0046】そして、このような正極端子21aと各負
極端子22aとをそれぞれ上記の外装体10の短辺部分
から延出させ、この短辺部分を幅が5mmの熱板を用い
235℃で3秒間加熱させて、それぞれこの外装体10
の短辺部分を封口させ、このようにしてそれぞれ100
個の薄型電池を作製し、正極端子21aと負極端子22
aとが外装体10の金属層11に接触して、内部ショー
トが発生した電池の個数を求め、その結果を下記の表1
に合わせて示した。
Then, such a positive electrode terminal 21a and each negative electrode terminal 22a are respectively extended from the short side portion of the above-mentioned outer package 10, and the short side portion is formed by using a hot plate having a width of 5 mm at 235 ° C. For 2 seconds, and each
Are sealed at the short sides, thus each 100
Pieces of the thin battery, and the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22
a contacted the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10 to determine the number of batteries in which an internal short-circuit occurred.
Indicated according to

【0047】[0047]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0048】この結果から明らかなように、正極端子2
1aと負極端子22aとの厚みを異ならせると、正極端
子21aと負極端子22aとの双方が外装体10の金属
層11に接触して内部ショートする電池の発生が抑制さ
れ、特に厚みの厚い正極端子21aに対して、負極端子
22aの厚みをその70%以下にすると、正極端子21
aと負極端子22aとの双方が外装体10の金属層11
に接触して内部ショートするのが確実に防止されるよう
になった。
As is apparent from the results, the positive terminal 2
When the thickness of the negative electrode terminal 1a is different from that of the negative electrode terminal 22a, the occurrence of a battery in which both the positive electrode terminal 21a and the negative electrode terminal 22a are in contact with the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10 and short-circuits inside the battery is suppressed, and particularly a positive electrode having a large thickness When the thickness of the negative electrode terminal 22a is set to 70% or less of the terminal 21a,
a and the negative electrode terminal 22a are both connected to the metal layer 11 of the exterior body 10.
The internal short circuit caused by contact with the contact is reliably prevented.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、この発明における
第1の薄型電池においては、正極と負極とから延出され
た金属製の正極端子と負極端子とを、外装体の内面側に
おける樹脂層相互が接着される封口部分を通して外部に
延出させるにあたり、正極端子と負極端子の厚さを異な
らせ、厚い方の端子が外装体の金属層に接触するまで、
外装体の樹脂層相互を接着させるようにしたため、外装
体の樹脂層相互の接着が十分に行われて、この薄型電池
が確実に密閉されるようになり、この薄型電池の内部に
外部の水分が浸透したり、薄型電池の内部における電解
液が外部に漏れたりするのが防止されるようになった。
As described above in detail, in the first thin battery of the present invention, the metal positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal extending from the positive electrode and the negative electrode are connected to the resin on the inner surface side of the outer package. In extending the outside through the sealing part where the layers are bonded to each other, the thickness of the positive terminal and the negative terminal is made different, until the thicker terminal contacts the metal layer of the exterior body,
Since the resin layers of the outer package are bonded to each other, the resin layers of the outer package are sufficiently bonded to each other, and the thin battery is securely sealed. And the electrolyte in the thin battery is prevented from leaking to the outside.

【0050】また、上記のように厚い方の端子が外装体
の金属層に接触しているかについては、厚い方の端子と
外装体の金属層との間の導電性を測定することにより確
認することができ、外装体の内面側における樹脂層相互
が十分に接着されて、薄型電池が確実に密閉されている
かついて、薄型電池を破壊しなくても簡単に検査できる
ようになった。
Whether or not the thicker terminal is in contact with the metal layer of the outer package as described above is confirmed by measuring the conductivity between the thicker terminal and the metal layer of the outer package. As a result, the resin layers on the inner surface side of the exterior body are sufficiently bonded to each other, so that the thin battery is securely sealed, and the inspection can be easily performed without breaking the thin battery.

【0051】また、この発明における第2の薄型電池に
おいては、正極と負極とから延出された金属製の正極端
子と負極端子とを、外装体の樹脂層相互が接着される封
口部分を通して外部に延出させるにあたり、正極端子と
負極端子の何れか一方を外装体の金属層と同種の金属で
構成し、外装体の金属層と同種の金属で構成された端子
の厚みを他方の端子より厚くしたため、外装体における
樹脂層間に正極端子と負極端子とを挟み込んだ状態で、
この樹脂層相互を接着させて封口させる場合に、外装体
の金属層と同種の金属で構成された厚い方の端子が先に
外装体の金属層と接触するようになった。
Further, in the second thin battery according to the present invention, the metal positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal extending from the positive electrode and the negative electrode are connected to each other through a sealing portion where the resin layers of the outer package are bonded to each other. In extending the terminal, one of the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal is made of the same type of metal as the metal layer of the outer package, and the thickness of the terminal made of the same type of metal as the metal layer of the outer package is made larger than that of the other terminal. Because it was thick, with the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal sandwiched between the resin layers of the exterior body,
When the resin layers are adhered to each other and sealed, the thicker terminal made of the same kind of metal as the metal layer of the outer package comes into contact with the metal layer of the outer package first.

【0052】このため、非水電解質電池のように正極端
子と負極端子とに使用する金属の種類が異なる場合にお
いて、外装体の金属層と異種の金属で構成された端子が
外装体の金属層に接触するのが抑制され、外装体の金属
層が合金化して脆くなったり、非水電解質に用いた非水
電解液が分解するのが防止されるようになった。
Therefore, when the types of metal used for the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal are different from each other as in a non-aqueous electrolyte battery, the terminal made of a metal different from the metal layer of the outer package is replaced with the metal layer of the outer package. This prevents the metal layer of the exterior body from alloying and becoming brittle, and prevents the non-aqueous electrolyte used for the non-aqueous electrolyte from decomposing.

【0053】また、この発明における第2の薄型電池に
おいて、外装体の金属層と異なった種類の金属で構成さ
れた薄い方の端子が外装体の金属層に接触した場合に
は、外装体の金属層と同種の金属で構成された厚い方の
端子も外装体の金属層と接触するようになり、このよう
な薄型電池については内部ショートの検査において不良
品として発見されるようになった。
In the second thin battery according to the present invention, when the thinner terminal made of a metal different from the metal layer of the outer package contacts the metal layer of the outer package, The thicker terminal made of the same kind of metal as the metal layer came into contact with the metal layer of the package, and such a thin battery was found to be defective as a result of an internal short-circuit test.

【0054】この結果、外装体の金属層と異なった種類
の金属で構成された端子だけが外装体の金属層に接触す
るのが防止され、従来のように薄型電池を実際に使用し
た場合に、外装体の金属層が合金化して脆くなったり、
非水電解質に用いた非水電解液が分解するというトラブ
ルを未然に防止できるようになった。
As a result, only the terminal made of a metal different from the metal layer of the exterior body is prevented from coming into contact with the metal layer of the exterior body, and when a thin battery is actually used as in the prior art, , The metal layer of the exterior body alloys and becomes brittle,
The trouble that the non-aqueous electrolyte used for the non-aqueous electrolyte is decomposed can be prevented beforehand.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】薄型電池の概略説明図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a thin battery.

【図2】従来の薄型電池において、正極端子と負極端子
とを外装体から外部に延出させるようにして、外装体の
周辺部における内面側の樹脂層相互を接着させて封口さ
せる状態を示した断面説明図である。
FIG. 2 shows a conventional thin battery in which a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal are extended from an exterior body to the outside, and a resin layer on an inner surface side in a peripheral portion of the exterior body is adhered to each other to be sealed. FIG.

【図3】この発明の実施形態における薄型電池におい
て、正極と負極との間にセパレータを設けた部分説明図
である。
FIG. 3 is a partial explanatory view in which a separator is provided between a positive electrode and a negative electrode in the thin battery according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】同実施形態における薄型電池において、正極と
負極との間にセパレータを設けたものを捲回させて構成
した電極体から正極端子と負極端子とが延出された状態
を示した概略図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a state in which a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal are extended from an electrode body formed by winding a thin battery provided with a separator between a positive electrode and a negative electrode in the same embodiment; FIG.

【図5】同実施形態における薄型電池において、金属層
の両面に樹脂層がラミネートされたシートを折り返して
形成した外装体の断面説明図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of an outer package formed by folding a sheet in which a resin layer is laminated on both surfaces of a metal layer in the thin battery according to the embodiment.

【図6】同実施形態における薄型電池において、正極端
子と負極端子とを外装体から外部に延出させるようにし
て、外装体の周辺部における内面側の樹脂層相互を接着
させて封口させる状態を示した断面説明図である。
FIG. 6 shows a state in which the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal are extended from the exterior body to the outside and the resin layers on the inner surface side in the peripheral part of the exterior body are adhered to each other and sealed in the thin battery according to the embodiment. It is sectional explanatory drawing which showed.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 外装体 11 金属層 12a 金属層の内面側の樹脂層 20 電極体 21 正極 21a 正極端子 22 負極 22a 負極端子 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Outer body 11 Metal layer 12a Resin layer on the inner surface side of metal layer 20 Electrode body 21 Positive electrode 21a Positive terminal 22 Negative electrode 22a Negative electrode terminal

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中根 育朗 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 福岡 悟 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5H011 AA13 AA17 CC02 CC06 DD13 FF04 HH02 KK01 KK02 5H022 AA09 BB12 CC03 CC09 CC12 EE01 EE06 5H024 AA02 CC04 DD01 DD11 EE01 HH01 HH13 5H029 AJ12 AJ15 AK03 AL07 AL12 AM00 AM03 AM04 AM05 AM07 AM11 AM16 BJ04 DJ03 DJ05 DJ07 EJ01 EJ12 HJ04 Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Ikuro Nakane 2-5-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Satoru Fukuoka 2-5-2-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka F-term (reference) in Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. BJ04 DJ03 DJ05 DJ07 EJ01 EJ12 HJ04

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 金属層の少なくとも片面に熱融着性の樹
脂層が設けられ、この樹脂層が内面側に位置するように
形成された外装体内に、正極と負極とを有する電極体と
電解質とが収容され、上記の正極と負極とから延出され
た金属製の正極端子と負極端子とが、それぞれ上記の外
装体において樹脂層相互が接着される封口部分を通して
外部に延出されてなる薄型電池において、上記の正極端
子と負極端子の厚さが異なり、厚い方の端子が外装体の
金属層に接触していることを特徴とする薄型電池。
1. An electrode body having a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein a heat-fusible resin layer is provided on at least one surface of a metal layer, and the resin layer is formed on the inner surface side. Are accommodated, and the metal positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal extended from the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively extended to the outside through a sealing portion where the resin layers are bonded to each other in the outer package. In the thin battery, the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal have different thicknesses, and the thicker terminal is in contact with the metal layer of the exterior body.
【請求項2】 金属層の少なくとも片面に熱融着性の樹
脂層が設けられ、この樹脂層が内面側に位置するように
形成された外装体内に、正極と負極とを有する電極体と
電解質とが収容され、上記の正極と負極とから延出され
た金属製の正極端子と負極端子とが、それぞれ上記の外
装体において樹脂層相互が接着される封口部分を通して
外部に延出されてなる薄型電池において、上記の正極端
子と負極端子とが異なる種類の金属で構成されると共
に、正極端子と負極端子の何れか一方が外装体の金属層
と同種の金属で構成され、外装体の金属層と同種の金属
で構成された端子の厚みが他方の端子より厚くなってい
ることを特徴とする薄型電池。
2. An electrode body having a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, wherein a heat-fusible resin layer is provided on at least one surface of the metal layer, and the resin layer is formed on the inner surface side. Are accommodated, and the metal positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal extended from the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively extended to the outside through a sealing portion where the resin layers are bonded to each other in the outer package. In the thin battery, the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal are formed of different types of metals, and one of the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal is formed of the same type of metal as the metal layer of the outer package. A thin battery wherein a terminal made of the same kind of metal as the layer has a greater thickness than the other terminal.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2に記載した薄型電池が非
水電解質電池であることを特徴とする薄型電池。
3. The thin battery according to claim 1, wherein the thin battery is a non-aqueous electrolyte battery.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載した薄
型電池において、上記の外装体の金属層と正極端子とが
アルミニウム系の金属で構成され、正極端子の厚みが負
極端子より厚くなっていることを特徴とする薄型電池。
4. The thin battery according to claim 1, wherein the metal layer of the outer package and the positive electrode terminal are made of an aluminum-based metal, and the thickness of the positive electrode terminal is larger than that of the negative electrode terminal. A thin battery characterized by being thick.
【請求項5】 請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載した薄
型電池において、上記の厚い方の端子の厚みに対して、
薄い方の端子の厚みが90%以下であることを特徴とす
る薄型電池。
5. The thin battery according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the thicker terminal is:
A thin battery wherein the thickness of the thinner terminal is 90% or less.
【請求項6】 請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載した薄
型電池において、上記の厚い方の端子の厚みに対して、
薄い方の端子の厚みが70%以下であることを特徴とす
る薄型電池。
6. The thin battery according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the thicker terminal is:
A thin battery wherein the thickness of the thinner terminal is 70% or less.
JP08540399A 1999-03-29 1999-03-29 Thin battery Expired - Lifetime JP4169426B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08540399A JP4169426B2 (en) 1999-03-29 1999-03-29 Thin battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000277093A true JP2000277093A (en) 2000-10-06
JP4169426B2 JP4169426B2 (en) 2008-10-22

Family

ID=13857834

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Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004079240A (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-03-11 Sony Corp Non-aqueous electrolyte battery
EP1411567A2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-21 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. laminate sheet, laminate battery and related method
JP2005149882A (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-09 Sii Micro Parts Ltd Electrochemical cell and its manufacturing method
US7452627B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2008-11-18 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Rechargeable battery with jelly roll type electrode assembly
JP2008288186A (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd Pouch type secondary battery

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004079240A (en) * 2002-08-12 2004-03-11 Sony Corp Non-aqueous electrolyte battery
JP4635404B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2011-02-23 ソニー株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte battery
EP1411567A2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2004-04-21 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. laminate sheet, laminate battery and related method
EP1411567A3 (en) * 2002-09-26 2006-11-15 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. laminate sheet, laminate battery and related method
US7326492B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2008-02-05 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Laminate sheet, laminate battery and related method
JP2005149882A (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-09 Sii Micro Parts Ltd Electrochemical cell and its manufacturing method
US7452627B2 (en) * 2004-09-24 2008-11-18 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Rechargeable battery with jelly roll type electrode assembly
CN100438188C (en) * 2004-09-24 2008-11-26 三星Sdi株式会社 Rechargeable battery with film type electrode assembly
JP2008288186A (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd Pouch type secondary battery
US8034481B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2011-10-11 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Pouch-type secondary battery
US8268483B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2012-09-18 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Pouch-type secondary battery
US8318348B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2012-11-27 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Pouch-type secondary battery

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