JP2000275046A - Spotting device - Google Patents
Spotting deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000275046A JP2000275046A JP11083218A JP8321899A JP2000275046A JP 2000275046 A JP2000275046 A JP 2000275046A JP 11083218 A JP11083218 A JP 11083218A JP 8321899 A JP8321899 A JP 8321899A JP 2000275046 A JP2000275046 A JP 2000275046A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- information
- sign
- magnetic
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、土地や道路の位
置または土地の境界や測量点などの位置標示情報と、地
盤に埋設されたケーブル、水道管、ガス管、下水道管な
どの埋設物情報を標示するのに用いられる標示器に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to position marking information such as the position of a land or a road or the boundary of a land or a surveying point, and information on a buried object such as a cable, a water pipe, a gas pipe or a sewer pipe buried in the ground. The present invention relates to a sign used to sign a sign.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】通常の標示器は、標示器本体の上面に各
種の情報を示す標示を付している。この標示器を車両や
人が通行する道路などに設置するとき、これが地盤から
突出していると、車両や人の通行の妨げとなり、また標
示器が蹴飛ばされたりして破損する恐れもある。従っ
て、標示器は地盤から突出しないように設けることが好
ましい。2. Description of the Related Art An ordinary sign has a sign indicating various kinds of information on an upper surface of a sign body. When this sign is installed on a road or the like where vehicles and people pass, if it protrudes from the ground, it hinders the passage of vehicles and people, and the sign may be kicked or damaged. Therefore, it is preferable to provide the indicator so as not to protrude from the ground.
【0003】このため、従来では、次のような方法で標
示器を地盤に取付けている。先ず、筒状カッタと中心ド
リルを備えたコアドリルを用いて、図4(a)に示すよ
うに、中心ドリルによる孔G1と、筒状カッタによる環
状の溝G2を形成する。この後、溝G2で囲まれた地盤
の一部G0をタガネとハンマーにより削り取る。次に、
同図(b)のように、地盤の一部が削り取られた空間S
0に標示器本体1を設置して、これをアンカーボルト5
1により地盤Gに固定する。このアンカーボルト51
は、ボルト部52、縦方向に複数のスリットの入った外
筒53およびナット部54からなる。そして、アンカー
ボルト51を本体1に形成した挿通孔15に挿通し、ナ
ット部54を下方にして孔G1の中途まで挿入した後、
ボルト部52を引上げて、ナット部54を外筒53の内
側に相対回転不能に食い込ませる。ついで、ボルト部5
2をねじ込んで、ナット部54を外筒53の内側にさら
に食い込ませることにより、外筒53のスリットを開
き、その底部をさらに広げて孔G1の周面に食い込ま
せ、本体1を地盤Gに固定する。For this reason, conventionally, a sign is attached to the ground by the following method. First, using a core drill having a cylindrical cutter and a center drill, as shown in FIG. 4A, a hole G1 formed by the center drill and an annular groove G2 formed by the cylindrical cutter are formed. Thereafter, a part G0 of the ground surrounded by the groove G2 is scraped off with a rag and a hammer. next,
As shown in FIG. 2B, a space S in which a part of the ground is cut off
0, the sign body 1 is installed, and this is
1 is fixed to the ground G. This anchor bolt 51
Consists of a bolt part 52, an outer cylinder 53 having a plurality of slits in the longitudinal direction, and a nut part. Then, after inserting the anchor bolt 51 into the insertion hole 15 formed in the main body 1 and inserting the nut part 54 downward and halfway through the hole G1,
The bolt portion 52 is pulled up so that the nut portion 54 bites into the inside of the outer cylinder 53 so as not to rotate relatively. Then, bolt part 5
2, the nut portion 54 is further cut into the inside of the outer tube 53, thereby opening the slit of the outer tube 53, and further widening the bottom portion so as to bite into the peripheral surface of the hole G1. Fix it.
【0004】ところが、以上の方法では、標示器を地盤
に取付けるのに、タガネとハンマーを用いた、はつり作
業を行う必要があるので、作業性が悪い。However, according to the above-mentioned method, it is necessary to perform a hanging operation using a rag and a hammer to attach the indicator to the ground, so that the workability is poor.
【0005】そこで本発明者は、作業性が良好で高い剛
性をもち、しかも磁気検知器を用いて位置確認や情報確
認を非接触で行える標示器を以前に提案した(特願平9
ー237085号)。この標示器は、図5に示すよう
に、窓23が形成された地表に露出する上壁2と、これ
の周縁から下方に延びて地盤Gに埋入される周壁3とを
有する筒形の本体1を備え、これの内部上方に、磁気識
別体41とキャップ42からなる標示体40を設ける。
この磁気識別体41は、共鳴物質と磁性材料からなり、
磁気検出器から磁界が付加されたときの磁気共鳴現象を
利用して特有の周波数(共鳴周波数)の電磁波を発生さ
せる。また、キャップ42は、非磁性材料で形成する。
そして、前記標示器を地盤Gに設置するときには、筒状
のコアドリルを用いて環状の溝G2を形成し、この溝G
2に周壁3を埋入させる。なお、磁気識別体41の上面
45には、文字や図柄などの標示情報が印刷されてい
る。図中、G11はコアドリルの位置決め孔である。Therefore, the present inventor has previously proposed a signage which has good workability and high rigidity, and which can perform position confirmation and information confirmation without contact using a magnetic detector (Japanese Patent Application No. 9-279,197).
No. 237085). As shown in FIG. 5, the indicator has a cylindrical shape having an upper wall 2 exposed on the surface of the ground where a window 23 is formed, and a peripheral wall 3 extending downward from a peripheral edge of the upper wall 2 and embedded in the ground G. A main body 1 is provided, and a marking body 40 including a magnetic identification body 41 and a cap 42 is provided above the main body 1.
The magnetic discriminator 41 is made of a resonance substance and a magnetic material,
An electromagnetic wave having a specific frequency (resonance frequency) is generated using a magnetic resonance phenomenon when a magnetic field is applied from a magnetic detector. The cap 42 is formed of a non-magnetic material.
When the indicator is installed on the ground G, an annular groove G2 is formed using a cylindrical core drill.
The peripheral wall 3 is embedded in 2. In addition, on the upper surface 45 of the magnetic identification body 41, sign information such as characters and designs is printed. In the figure, G11 is a positioning hole of the core drill.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上の標示器によれ
ば、従来のはつり作業が不要となるので作業性が良好と
なり、また本体1は上壁2と周壁3を有しているので、
剛性の高いものとなる。しかも、磁気検出器で位置確認
や情報確認を行うとき、この磁気検出器が磁気識別体4
1に近づき、これから発する電磁波が大きくなったと
き、これを磁気検出器で識別することにより、たとえ本
体1が落ち葉、積雪、土、アスファルト等で埋まってい
ても、位置などの確認を正確かつ確実に行える。しかし
ながら、本体1を地盤Gに設置したとき、その上壁2の
部分が地表から僅かながらも突出するので、標示器の破
損などを確実には防止できない。しかも、標示器全体の
構造も複雑となる。According to the above-mentioned indicator, the workability is improved because the conventional hanging operation is not required, and the main body 1 has the upper wall 2 and the peripheral wall 3,
The rigidity is high. In addition, when position confirmation and information confirmation are performed by the magnetic detector, this magnetic detector is
1 and when the electromagnetic wave to be emitted becomes larger, it can be identified accurately and reliably by identifying it with a magnetic detector, even if the main body 1 is buried in fallen leaves, snow, soil, asphalt, etc. Can be done. However, when the main body 1 is installed on the ground G, the upper wall 2 protrudes slightly from the surface of the ground, so that the breakage of the indicator cannot be reliably prevented. In addition, the structure of the entire sign becomes complicated.
【0007】そこで本発明は、構造簡単で地盤設置時の
作業性を高めながら、車両や人の通行の妨げとなったり
標示器の破損を招いたりするのを防止でき、しかも位置
確認や情報確認を非接触で行うことができる標示器とそ
の設置方法を提供することを目的とする。Therefore, the present invention has a simple structure and can improve the workability at the time of installing the ground, and can prevent the hindrance of traffic of vehicles and people and cause the breakage of the indicator, and can confirm the position and the information. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sign that can be performed in a non-contact manner and a method of installing the sign.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の標示器およびその設置方法は、地盤に形成
された挿入孔に、位置標示情報および埋設物情報のうち
の少なくとも位置標示情報が記憶された磁気識別体と、
磁気透過性をもつ接着材料からなる充填材を挿入し、こ
の充填材の上部に、磁気透過性をもち、上面が地盤とほ
ぼ面一状に設定された標示板を接着する。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a marking device and a method of installing the same, wherein at least one of positioning information and buried object information is inserted into an insertion hole formed in the ground. A magnetic discriminator in which is stored
A filler made of an adhesive material having magnetic permeability is inserted, and a sign plate having magnetic permeability and having an upper surface set to be substantially flush with the ground is adhered on the filler.
【0009】この構成によれば、地盤に挿入孔を形成し
た後、これに磁気識別体と充填材を挿入し、その上部に
標示板を接着することにより、標示器が地盤とほぼ面一
状に設置される。このようにすれば、標示器が車両や人
の通行の妨げとなったり、標示器が蹴飛ばされて破損し
たりすることはない。また標示器は、磁気識別体と充填
材および標示板の簡単な部材で形成されるので、全体構
造が簡素化され、地盤に設置するときの作業性も高めら
れる。しかも、標示器の磁気識別体から発する電磁波を
読み取ることにより、位置情報や埋設物情報の確認が正
確かつ確実に行える。According to this configuration, after the insertion hole is formed in the ground, the magnetic discriminator and the filler are inserted into the insertion hole, and the sign plate is adhered on the magnetic disc and the filler, so that the sign is almost flush with the ground. Installed in In this way, the sign does not obstruct the passage of vehicles and people, and the sign is not kicked and damaged. Further, since the sign is formed of the magnetic discriminator, the filler, and the simple members of the sign, the entire structure is simplified, and the workability when the sign is installed on the ground is enhanced. In addition, by reading the electromagnetic waves emitted from the magnetic discriminator of the sign, it is possible to confirm the position information and the buried object information accurately and reliably.
【0010】本発明の好ましい実施形態では、前記標示
板をセラミックスまたは樹脂で形成する。これによれ
ば、タイルが貼られた歩道等に標示器を設置するとき、
通行人に違和感を与えることがない。つまりタイルは、
通常セラミックスで形成されているので、同材質である
セラミック、またはこれに近い材質感を与える樹脂から
なる標示板を使用することにより、不自然さが解消され
て通行人に違和感を与えない。また、セラミックスや樹
脂は、磁気を透過させるので、磁気識別体に記憶させた
位置情報や埋設物情報の確認が磁気検出器で確実かつ正
確に行える。[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sign plate is formed of ceramics or resin. According to this, when installing a sign on a sidewalk or the like with tiles attached,
There is no discomfort to passers-by. That is, the tile
Since it is usually formed of ceramics, the use of a sign plate made of the same material, ceramic, or a resin having a material texture close to the same material eliminates unnaturalness and does not give uncomfortable feeling to passers-by. Further, since the ceramics and the resin transmit magnetism, the position information and the embedded object information stored in the magnetic discriminator can be surely and accurately confirmed by the magnetic detector.
【0011】また、他の好ましい実施形態では、以上の
標示器をマンホールの近傍の地盤に設置し、磁気識別体
にマンホールに関連した埋設物の情報を記憶させてい
る。これによれば、マンホールの下には水道管やガス管
および下水道管などが埋設されているので、これら埋設
物の情報を磁気識別体に記憶させておくことにより、埋
設物の修理,点検作業などを行う場合に便利となる。Further, in another preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned indicator is installed on the ground near the manhole, and the information of the buried object related to the manhole is stored in the magnetic discriminator. According to this, since water pipes, gas pipes, sewer pipes, and the like are buried under the manhole, the information of these buried objects is stored in a magnetic discriminator so that repairs and inspections of the buried objects can be performed. This is convenient when performing such operations.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1の実施形態は、タイルTが貼
られた歩道WにおけるマンホールHの蓋Cの近くに、標
示器Mを設置している。この標示器Mは、図2のよう
に、磁気識別体11と、磁気透過性をもつ接着材料から
なる充填材12と、その上部に接着する円形の標示板1
3とで構成する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a sign M is installed near a lid C of a manhole H on a sidewalk W on which a tile T is stuck. As shown in FIG. 2, the indicator M includes a magnetic discriminator 11, a filler 12 made of a magnetically permeable adhesive material, and a circular indicator plate 1 adhered to an upper portion thereof.
And 3.
【0013】前記磁気識別体11は、外部から磁化させ
ることで情報を記憶し、記憶内容の変更が適宜可能な公
知のもので、例えば特開平7−306044号公報にも
記載されている。情報読取・書込装置15を用いて磁気
識別体11に、基準点からの距離および方角、経度およ
び緯度、標高などの情報のうちの1つ、または2つ以上
を組み合わせた位置標示情報と、前記マンホールHに関
連した例えば水道管やガス管および下水道管などの埋設
物の種類、埋設日時、埋設業者名、保守・修理の経歴な
どの情報のうちの1つ、または2つ以上を組み合わせた
埋設物情報とを記憶させる。また、情報読取・書込装置
15によって、磁気識別体11から記憶情報を読み取
る。The magnetic discriminator 11 is a publicly known one that stores information by being magnetized from the outside and whose storage contents can be changed as appropriate. For example, it is described in JP-A-7-306044. Position indicating information obtained by combining one or two or more of information such as distance and direction from a reference point, longitude and latitude, and altitude with the magnetic discriminator 11 using the information reading / writing device 15; One or two or more of the information related to the manhole H, such as the type of the buried object such as a water pipe, a gas pipe, and a sewer pipe, the date and time of the burial, the name of the burial contractor, the history of maintenance and repair, etc. The object information is stored. The information reading / writing device 15 reads stored information from the magnetic identification body 11.
【0014】前記充填材12としては、セメント、また
は2液性の接着剤などが好適に使用される。さらに標示
板13は、タイルTが貼られた歩道Wに標示器Mを設置
するとき、不自然さを解消して通行人に違和感を与えな
いために、磁気透過性をもつセラミックスや樹脂で形成
される。また標示板13の上面には、これが標示器であ
ることを示す記号、文字、図柄などの標示情報14を付
している。As the filler 12, a cement or a two-part adhesive is preferably used. Further, when the sign M is installed on the sidewalk W on which the tile T is stuck, the sign 13 is formed of a magnetically permeable ceramic or resin in order to eliminate unnaturalness and to make a pedestrian uncomfortable. Is done. Further, on the upper surface of the sign board 13, sign information 14, such as a sign, a character, and a design, indicating that this is a sign is attached.
【0015】前記標示器Mを設置する場合は、先ず、図
3に示すようなコアドリル20を用いて、タイルTの上
方から地盤G内に円形の挿入孔10を形成する。このコ
アドリル20は、先端に刃部21をもつ筒体22からな
る。次に、前記挿入孔10に充填材12を中間高さまで
流し込み、その上に磁気識別体11を載せて、さらに充
填材12を挿入孔10の上部近くまで流し込む。この
後、充填材12の上部に標示板13を、その上面がタイ
ルTの上面とほぼ面一となるように載せて接合一体化さ
せる。When the indicator M is installed, first, a circular insertion hole 10 is formed in the ground G from above the tile T using a core drill 20 as shown in FIG. The core drill 20 includes a cylindrical body 22 having a blade portion 21 at a tip. Next, the filler 12 is poured into the insertion hole 10 to an intermediate height, the magnetic discriminator 11 is placed thereon, and the filler 12 is further poured near the upper portion of the insertion hole 10. Thereafter, the sign plate 13 is placed on the filler 12 such that the upper surface thereof is substantially flush with the upper surface of the tile T, and is joined and integrated.
【0016】そして、磁気識別体11に記憶させた埋設
物情報を磁気検出器によって確認する場合、この磁気検
出器が磁気識別体41に近づき、これから発する電磁波
が大きくなったとき、これを磁気検出器で識別すること
により、たとえ標示器Mが落ち葉、積雪、土、アスファ
ルト等で埋まっていても、埋設物の情報確認を非接触で
正確かつ確実に行える。When the embedded object information stored in the magnetic discriminator 11 is confirmed by a magnetic detector, when the magnetic detector approaches the magnetic discriminator 41 and an electromagnetic wave to be emitted from the magnetic disc increases, this is detected. Even if the indicator M is buried with fallen leaves, snow cover, soil, asphalt, etc., the identification of the buried object can be performed accurately and reliably without contact even if the indicator M is buried with fallen leaves.
【0017】上記実施形態では、磁気識別体11に位置
標示情報と埋設物情報の両方を記憶させたが、位置標示
情報のみを記憶させてもよく、これにより、マンホール
Hを測量杭の代用とすることができる。また、本発明の
標示器は、市街地のマンホールHの近傍に設置する以外
にも、例えば郊外や山間地に設置して、土地や道路の位
置または土地の境界や測量点などを標示する場合にも適
用できる。その場合、磁気識別体11には、土地の区画
番号、つまり地籍番号、土地所有者の氏名、基準点から
の距離および方角、経度および緯度、標高などの情報の
うちの1つ、または2つ以上を組合せ位置標示情報が記
憶される。さらに、上記実施形態では、標示器Mの全体
を円形状としたが、標示板13は角形としてもよい。そ
の場合でも、挿入孔12は加工し易い円形とするのが好
ましい。In the above-described embodiment, both the position mark information and the buried object information are stored in the magnetic discriminator 11, but only the position mark information may be stored, whereby the manhole H can be used as a substitute for the surveying pile. can do. In addition, in addition to being installed near the manhole H in an urban area, the indicator of the present invention can be installed in, for example, a suburb or a mountainous area to indicate the position of a land or a road, a boundary of a land, a survey point, or the like. Can also be applied. In this case, the magnetic discriminator 11 includes one or two pieces of information such as a parcel number of a land, that is, a cadastral number, a name of a landowner, a distance and a direction from a reference point, a longitude and a latitude, and an altitude. The combination position indication information is stored as described above. Further, in the above embodiment, the entire sign M is circular, but the sign 13 may be square. Even in such a case, it is preferable that the insertion hole 12 has a circular shape that can be easily processed.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、構造簡
単で地盤設置時の作業性を高めることができながら、車
両や人の通行の妨げとなったり標示器の破損を招いたり
するのを防止でき、しかも位置確認や情報確認を非接触
で行うことができる。As described above, according to the present invention, while the structure is simple and the workability at the time of installing the ground can be improved, it obstructs the traffic of vehicles and people and damages the indicator. Can be prevented, and position confirmation and information confirmation can be performed without contact.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】この発明にかかる標示器の設置例を示す斜視図
である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an installation example of a marking device according to the present invention.
【図2】同標示器の設置部分の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of an installation portion of the indicator.
【図3】コアドリルの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a core drill.
【図4】従来例を説明する断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional example.
【図5】以前に提案した標示器を説明する断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a previously proposed indicator.
10…挿入孔、11…磁気識別体、12…充填材、13
…標示板、G…地盤、H…マンホール。10 insertion hole, 11 magnetic identification body, 12 filler, 13
... sign board, G ... ground, H ... manhole.
Claims (4)
情報のうちの少なくとも位置標示情報が記憶された磁気
識別体と、磁気透過性をもつ接着材料からなる充填材と
が挿入され、 充填材の上部に、磁気透過性をもち、上面が地盤とほぼ
面一状に設定された標示板が接着されている標示器。1. A marking device installed on the ground, comprising: a magnetic discriminator in which at least position marking information out of position marking information and buried object information is stored in an insertion hole formed in the ground; A filler that is filled with a filler made of an adhesive material that has magnetic properties, and that has a magnetically permeable, upper surface set to be almost flush with the ground.
ミックスまたは樹脂からなる標示器。2. The marking device according to claim 1, wherein the marking plate is made of ceramic or resin.
て、マンホールの近傍の地盤に設置され、前記磁気識別
体が、そのマンホールに関連した埋設物の情報を記憶し
ている標示器。3. The indicator according to claim 1, wherein the indicator is installed on the ground near a manhole, and the magnetic discriminator stores information on a buried object related to the manhole. .
情報のうちの少なくとも位置標示情報が記憶された磁気
識別体と、磁気透過性をもつ接着材料からなる充填材と
を挿入し、 充填材の上部に、磁気透過性をもつ標示板を、その上面
が地盤とほぼ面一状になるように接着する標示器の設置
方法。4. A method for installing a sign on a ground, comprising: a magnetic discriminator in which at least one of the position sign information and the buried object information is stored in an insertion hole formed in the ground; Inserting a filler made of a permeable adhesive material, and attaching a magnetically permeable sign board on top of the filler so that the top surface is almost flush with the ground .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP08321899A JP4002025B2 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP08321899A JP4002025B2 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Indicator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2000275046A true JP2000275046A (en) | 2000-10-06 |
JP4002025B2 JP4002025B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=13796188
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JP08321899A Expired - Lifetime JP4002025B2 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Indicator |
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JP (1) | JP4002025B2 (en) |
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1999
- 1999-03-26 JP JP08321899A patent/JP4002025B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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---|---|
JP4002025B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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