JP2000274629A - Garbage processing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To completely remove odor being generated from a garbage processing machine of relatively large capacity by disposing a conical heating tube in the center of a garbage container, standing an exhaust gas combustion tube in the center of a cover disposed above and arranging a catalyst plate on the periphery thereof. SOLUTION: The processing machine comprising a body 1 and a cover 2 is supported tiltably and rotatably on bases 7, 7 provided, at appropriate positions, with movable and securable wheel 8 through legs 3, 3. A conical heating tube 22 provided with a heater 23 is disposed in the center of a garbage container 20 disposed in the body 1 and a plurality of partitioners 27, 30 are arranged in the container 20. A plurality of exhaust gas openings 49 are made in the bottom plate part of the cover 2, an exhaust gas combustion tube 37 arranged, on the outer circumference thereof, with a heater 48 is stood on each exhaust gas opening 49, a primary combustion gas passage 46 is formed by applying a bypass tube 42 to the outer part of the exhaust gas combustion tube 37, and a catalytic plate 43 is provided at the opening in the upper surface of a heat-proof tube 41 provided at the outer part of the bypass tube 42.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage processing machine for processing a relatively large amount of garbage.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The applicant of the present invention has already filed Japanese Patent Application No. Hei.
No. 205226 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 9-217908) and Japanese Patent Application No. 9-261908 disclose an application, and heat garbage stored in a garbage container and fumigation under anoxic condition for a long time. There was a drawback that the odor generated during the carbonization process could not be completely removed, and the conventional device was intended to treat a relatively small amount of garbage mainly for home use.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a commercial refuse treatment machine for treating a relatively large amount of garbage and to reduce the odor generated during the process of fumigation and carbonization of garbage. It is intended to realize complete removal.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, an entire machine including a main body and a lid body, which are moved and fixed in place, can be turned upside down and turned, and installed inside the main body. A conical heating cylinder provided with a heater is provided in the center of the garbage container body, and a partition body is arranged around the heating cylinder inside the container body. Exhaust gas ports are opened, and an exhaust gas combustion cylinder is installed on each of the exhaust gas ports with a heater installed on the outer periphery thereof, which is set up as a primary combustion chamber. A bypass cylinder is covered outside the exhaust gas combustion cylinder to form a primary combustion gas passage. Forming a combustion gas passage communicating with the primary combustion gas passage inside and outside the bypass cylinder; providing a catalyst plate at an upper surface opening of a heat insulating cylinder provided outside the bypass cylinder; A secondary gas combustion cylinder communicating with the primary combustion gas path is provided at the center of the A combustion chamber is formed, a conical catalyst body is provided on the upper part of the secondary combustion chamber, a tertiary gas combustion cylinder is erected upward around the conical catalyst body, and a heater is installed inside. A tertiary combustion chamber is formed, and a catalyst body having a conical shape is provided on the upper part of the tertiary combustion chamber in a plurality of layers.

[0005]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is intended for outdoor use, but after moving to a predetermined place outside and fixing the garbage, first open the lid body upward, Open the garbage container body.

[0006] After first placing the lower partition in the container,
Put in the first garbage. The input amount is 80% of the partition plate height
Rank. Thereafter, the upper partition is placed on the lower partition via a perforated plate. In such a state, the next garbage is thrown in, and the amount is again about 80% of the height of the partition plate.

After storing the garbage, the lid is closed and locked with a fastening lock, the main body and the lid are closed, and the operation switch is turned on. In the embodiment, 20
The time timer is set, the operation lamp lights up, and operation starts.

[0008] In the garbage container of the main body, the garbage is dried while emitting water vapor gas by heating by a heater, but the inside of the garbage becomes anoxic. The steam gas generated in the container flows into the inside through four exhaust ports on the bottom plate of the lid body.

[0009] Then, the steam gas firstly causes primary combustion in the gas combustion cylinder in each exhaust gas port, and the exhaust gas passes through the primary combustion gas path and passes through the bypass between the bypass cylinder on the outside and the heat protection cylinder. And try to go outside. Then, the primary exhaust gas passes in contact with the catalyst plate on the outlet on the upper surface of the heat insulating cylinder, where the odor is adsorbed, and further bypasses and enters the secondary gas combustion cylinder.

The primary exhaust gas is recombusted in the secondary exhaust gas combustion chamber and the odor is adsorbed while passing through the conical catalyst. The secondary exhaust gas is recombusted in the next tertiary gas combustion chamber and the exhaust gas is discharged from the exhaust gas cylinder. The odor is completely adsorbed as it passes through the conical catalyst bodies that overlap in multiple stages towards the outlet.

When a predetermined time has elapsed, the end of operation is notified by turning off the operation lamp, so that the garbage is fumigated and carbonized. Even after the operation is over, since the entire body is in a high temperature state, do not touch it or open the lid until the “ON” lamp lights up. The temperature rise by each heater is 800 ° C. at the maximum.

When the lamp of "ON" is turned on, it means that the temperature of the body has dropped to room temperature. After opening the lid body, the body is turned by 90 degrees and tilted as shown in FIG. At this time,
Since the garbage inside the container body of this unit is in a carbonized state,
The carbonized dust in the upper partition is scraped out, then the upper partition is removed, the carbonized dust in the lower partition is scraped out, and then the upper partition is taken out and the inside of the container is cleaned. Collect the collected carbonized waste in an appropriate tray.

After this is completed, the main body is raised to its original position with the lid opened, and preparations are made to accommodate the next garbage again.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference numeral 1 denotes a main body having an arbitrary shape, and a lid 2 which can be opened and closed is provided on the upper surface of the main body.

Reference numerals 3 and 3 denote footrests installed on both right and left sides of the main body 1, and support shafts 4 and 4 provided inside the upper end of the footrest.
The main body 1 is pivotally mounted so that the left and right sides thereof can be fixed. The main body 1 and the lid body 2 can rotate through the support shafts 4 and 4 and are fixed at the time of use.

Numerals 5 and 5 are provided with one end provided on both sides of the main body 1 and the other end provided on both sides of the legs 3 and 3 via supporting rods 6 and 6, respectively. It supports the turning motion of the main body 1.

Reference numerals 7 and 7 denote a base on which the leg bases 3 and 3 are erected. The base is provided with moving wheels 8 and a stator 9.

Reference numeral 10 denotes an abutment provided between the bases 7, 7.

Reference numeral 11 denotes an electric operation unit provided in a part of the footrest 3, which includes an operation switch, a power supply, an operation, a switchable state, and a remaining processing time (for example, 5H, 10H, 15H, 20H).
Each lamp for indicating H) is provided.

Numerals 12 and 12 denote an ammunition having one end attached to a part of a side surface of the main body 1 and the other end attached to a part of a side surface of the lid body 2. 1 to assist the opening and closing movement.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a fastening lock when the lid 2 is opened.
Thereby, the lid body 2 and the main body 1 are sealed.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a cover provided on the upper surface of the lid body 2, and a heat insulation tube 16 is erected above the cover.

Reference numeral 17 denotes a heat insulating plate provided in a space 18 formed around the inside of the main body 1, and a garbage container 20 is provided from the heat insulating plate with an inner space 19 therebetween.

A heater 21 is provided on the outer periphery of the waste container 20. A conical heating tube 22 having an endless upper and lower end is formed at the center of the container 20, and an inner periphery of the heating tube is provided. The heater 23 is installed in the section.

Reference numeral 24 denotes a storage portion of the garbage storage container 20. The storage portion stores refuse in a partition body divided into a lower portion and an upper portion described later.

Reference numeral 25 denotes a lower partition disposed below the container 20. The lower partition is provided with a conical lower through-tube 26 which is detachably fitted to the conical heating tube 22 at the center thereof. A plurality of partition plates 27 are provided at equal intervals around the lower cylinder.

Reference numeral 28 denotes an upper partition disposed above the container 20. The upper partition is a conical upper cylinder which is detachably fitted at the center to the upper portion of the conical heating cylinder 22. 29
And a plurality of partition plates 30 are provided at equal intervals around the upper through cylinder. A perforated plate 31 is provided on the bottom surface of the partition plate 30.

In the container 20 for garbage, two kinds of upper and lower partitions 25 and 28 are arranged in two stages with a perforated plate 31 as a boundary, and garbage is accommodated in two upper and lower stages. Further, the upper and lower through cylinders 26 and 29 at the center of the upper and lower partition bodies are the heating cylinder 2
2 is fitted in close contact with it and receives the high heat temperature from the heating cylinder, and takes a predetermined time to fumigate the food waste inside under anoxic condition.

Reference numeral 32 denotes the garbage container 20 of the main body 1.
The vents are provided at four places on the plane leading to the space 18 formed around the periphery of the lid 2, and these vents communicate with the vent holes 33 formed at the four bottoms of the lid body 2.

Numeral 34 denotes a bottom plate provided on the bottom surface of the lid body 2, and exhaust gas ports 35 are opened at four places around the center of the bottom plate, and water vapor generated in the container 20 of the main body 1 is formed. Gas flows in.

Reference numeral 36 denotes a packing provided around the opening of the container 20 of the main body 1. The packing 36 is sealed around the bottom plate 34 of the lid 2 through the packing.

Numeral 37 denotes an exhaust gas combustion cylinder erected on each exhaust gas port 35 of the bottom plate 34 of the lid body 2, and a heater 38 is provided in contact with an outer peripheral portion of the exhaust gas combustion cylinder. 37 parts of the exhaust gas combustion cylinder becomes the primary combustion chamber a for the first steam gas.

Reference numeral 39 denotes a primary combustion gas passage formed between the combustion cylinder 37 and a ceramic bypass cylinder 40 which is covered outside and is spaced from the combustion cylinder 37. The primary combustion gas path is a bypass cylinder 40.
The detour path 42 is formed so as to communicate with a detour 42 formed between the heat insulation cylinder 41 and the outside, which is spaced from the outside.

Reference numeral 43 denotes a catalyst plate provided on the upper outlet 44 of the heat-insulating cylinder 41. Outside the catalyst plate, a primary combustion gas passage 46 after contacting the catalyst plate with a cover plate 45 is covered from above. A re-circulation circuit 42 'is formed to re-circulate below the center of the container 2.

Reference numeral 47 denotes a secondary gas combustion cylinder provided at the lower part of the center of the lid body 2, and a heater 4 is provided inside the secondary gas combustion cylinder.
8 is provided. For the primary combustion exhaust gas, this secondary gas combustion cylinder 47 part becomes a secondary combustion gas chamber b, but the primary combustion exhaust gas bypassing the primary combustion gas passage 46 is the secondary gas combustion cylinder 47.
Flows from an exhaust gas port 49 provided on the bottom surface of the airbag.

The heater 48 is connected to the secondary gas combustion cylinder 47.
The catalyst body 51 projects upward from the upper opening 50, and covers the heater, and a conical catalyst body 51 is provided. The conical catalyst body 51 is disposed at the bottom of an elongated tertiary gas combustion cylinder 52 having a conical shape on the outside thereof.

Reference numeral 53 denotes a heater provided inside the tertiary gas combustion cylinder 52. The tertiary gas combustion cylinder 52 serves as a tertiary combustion chamber c for secondary combustion exhaust gas.

Inside the tertiary gas combustion cylinder 52, a catalyst body 55 having a conical shape is formed toward an outlet portion 54.
Is changed to large, medium and small and installed in triple.

Reference numeral 56 denotes a flow dividing plate provided at an upper portion of the heat-insulating cylinder 16 at an appropriate interval above the exhaust gas cylinder 52, and a rain removing plate 57 is provided on an upper surface of the current dividing plate.

Numeral 58 is a charcoal tray after the fumigation and carbonization of the garbage.

[0041]

The machine of the present invention is a machine for treating a relatively large amount of garbage, particularly for removing odors generated during fumigation of garbage. Since the steam gas generated first becomes a combustion gas due to a rapid rise in temperature,
At the time of the discharge of the combustion gas, the catalyst comes into contact with the catalyst body, and the adsorption of odor and the adhesion of soot are promoted. Only the clean, colorless, odorless exhaust can be exhausted.

Furthermore, since the stored garbage is carbonized, the carbonized garbage can not only be disposed of as burning garbage, but also can be reused as fuel (charcoal) or soil improvement material. You can.

Therefore, the machine of the present invention is suitable for treating a relatively large amount of garbage, and has a wide range of uses for business use.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view.

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view before use.

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the whole in use.

FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a lid body.

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of each partition body.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of one catalyst body.

FIG. 9 is an overall perspective view after use.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Lid body 3,3 Leg stand 4,4 Support shaft 5,5 Ammunition 6,6 Support rod 7,7 Base 8 Moving wheel 9 Stator 10 Support 11 Electric operation part 12,12 bullets Machine 15 Cover 16 Heat-insulating cylinder 20 Container 21 Heater 22 Heating cylinder 23 Heater 25 Lower partition 26 Lower cylinder 28 Upper partition 29 Upper cylinder 31 Plate plate 34 Cover bottom plate 35 Exhaust gas exhaust 37 Exhaust gas combustion Cylinder 38 Heater 39 Primary combustion gas path 40 Detour cylinder 41 Heat protection cylinder 42 Detour 42 'Redial circuit 43 Catalyst plate 45 Cover plate 46 Primary combustion gas path 47 Secondary gas combustion cylinder 48 Heater 49 Exhaust gas outlet 50 Upper opening 51 Touch Medium 52 Tertiary gas combustion cylinder 53 Heater 54 Outlet 55 Catalyst

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A garbage container, which is configured to be able to turn up and down an entire machine comprising a main body and a lid body which are moved and fixed in place, and which is disposed at the center of the garbage container installed inside the main body. A conical heating cylinder provided with a heater is provided in the portion, a partition body is arranged around the heating cylinder inside the container, a plurality of exhaust ports are opened in a bottom plate portion of the lid, and each of the exhaust ports is opened. A heater is provided on the outer periphery of the exhaust gas combustion cylinder on the exhaust gas port to be erected, and this is used as a primary combustion chamber.A primary combustion chamber is formed outside the exhaust gas combustion cylinder by forming a primary combustion gas path. A combustion gas passage communicating with the primary combustion gas passage is formed inside and outside, a catalyst plate is provided at an upper surface opening of a heat protection cylinder provided outside the bypass cylinder, and the primary combustion gas is provided at a central portion of a lid body. A secondary gas combustion cylinder communicating with the gas path is provided, and a heater is installed inside the cylinder to form a secondary combustion chamber. At the upper part of the combustion chamber, a conical catalyst body is provided, a tertiary gas combustion cylinder is erected above the conical catalyst body, and a heater is installed inside to form a tertiary combustion chamber. A garbage disposer in which a catalyst body having a conical shape is provided in a plurality of stages stacked on an upper portion of a combustion chamber. 2. A partition body fitted into a heating cylinder provided inside a container body is vertically separated, a lower partition body is provided with a plurality of partition plates, and an upper partition body is provided with a perforated plate on a bottom portion and a plurality of partition plates. The garbage processing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a partition plate.