JP2000264372A - Packaging member - Google Patents
Packaging memberInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000264372A JP2000264372A JP7218299A JP7218299A JP2000264372A JP 2000264372 A JP2000264372 A JP 2000264372A JP 7218299 A JP7218299 A JP 7218299A JP 7218299 A JP7218299 A JP 7218299A JP 2000264372 A JP2000264372 A JP 2000264372A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- bent
- walls
- bottom cushioning
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Landscapes
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、重量の大きい電気
品等の包装部材に係り、より詳しくは、底部緩衝部材を
接着剤を用いずに台板に固定して解体時におけるリサイ
クル性を改善させた包装部材に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a packaging member for heavy electric appliances and the like, and more particularly, to improving the recyclability at the time of disassembly by fixing a bottom cushioning member to a base plate without using an adhesive. The present invention relates to a packaging member that has been set.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図10は従来の冷蔵庫の包装部材におけ
る分解状態の一例を示す斜視図、図11は図10の要部
の斜視図、図12は図10の要部の断面図である。図に
示すように、冷蔵庫1を載置させる包装用台板8は、ダ
ンボールから製造された箱型台板9と、この台板9にホ
ットメルトによる接着剤36によって固定された発泡ポ
リスチレン製の一対の底部緩衝部材10,11とによっ
て構成され、底部緩衝部材10,11に設けた脚用凹部
12,13に冷蔵庫1の脚部を装着し、台板用凹部1
6,17には冷蔵庫1の台板を装着する。なお、3は外
装ケース、4,5,6は上部緩衝部材、7はこれら上部
緩衝部材4〜6を覆う天面カバーである(従来技術
1)。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a disassembled state of a packaging member of a conventional refrigerator, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part of FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a main part of FIG. As shown in the figure, a packaging base plate 8 on which the refrigerator 1 is placed is made of a box-shaped base plate 9 made of cardboard and an expanded polystyrene fixed to the base plate 9 by an adhesive 36 made of hot melt. The leg of the refrigerator 1 is mounted on the leg recesses 12, 13 provided in the bottom cushioning members 10, 11.
The base plate of the refrigerator 1 is attached to 6, 17. In addition, 3 is an exterior case, 4, 5 and 6 are upper cushioning members, and 7 is a top cover which covers these upper cushioning members 4 to 6 (prior art 1).
【0003】また、図13は、例えば、実公昭61ー1
94663号公報に開示された従来の包装用台板の一例
を示す分解斜視図である。図に示すように、ダンボール
からなる箱型台板9は、側部立設壁25,26の延端部
25a,26aを折り曲げて、上部から見てほぼV字状
となる突設部29を4箇所に形成し、この突設部29に
底部緩衝部材10(11)の前後端部の切欠部18(1
9)をはめ込んで固定する(従来技術2)。FIG. 13 shows, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 611-1
1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a conventional packaging base plate disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 94663. As shown in the figure, the box-shaped base plate 9 made of cardboard is formed by bending the extending ends 25a and 26a of the side standing walls 25 and 26 to form a substantially V-shaped projection 29 when viewed from above. It is formed at four places, and the notch portions 18 (1) at the front and rear ends of the bottom cushioning member 10 (11) are formed in the projecting portions 29.
9) is fitted and fixed (prior art 2).
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のように構成した
従来技術1及び2の冷蔵庫1等の包装用台板8によれ
ば、箱型台板9に底部緩衝部材10,11が載置されて
いるだけであったり、上下方向からはめ込まれているだ
けであったりして、上下方向に対し十分に固定されてい
ないため、冷蔵庫1のように重量が大きい家庭用の電気
製品の包装用台板8としては、物流時、輸送時、荷扱い
運搬中等に生ずる各種衝撃に対して強度的に脆弱で壊れ
易く、底部緩衝部材10,11が外れ易く、冷蔵庫1自
体の損傷も多く発生しやすかった。このため、箱型台板
9と底部緩衝部材10,11をホットメルト等の接着剤
36で強固に固定せざるを得ず、したがって、包装部材
の解体分離時には分離性が悪くなり、解体作業に多くの
時間を要すると共に、ホットメルト等の接着剤36その
ものの分離処理に多くの時間を要するという問題があっ
た。According to the packaging base plate 8 for the refrigerator 1 and the like of the prior arts 1 and 2 configured as described above, the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 are placed on the box-shaped base plate 9. Because it is only inserted or fitted in the vertical direction and is not sufficiently fixed in the vertical direction. The plate 8 is fragile and fragile in strength against various impacts generated during distribution, transportation, handling, transporting, etc., the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 are easily detached, and the refrigerator 1 itself is likely to be easily damaged. Was. For this reason, the box-shaped base plate 9 and the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 must be firmly fixed with an adhesive 36 such as hot melt. There is a problem that it takes a lot of time, and it takes a lot of time to separate the adhesive 36 itself such as hot melt.
【0005】本発明は上記のような課題を解決するため
になされたもので、運搬中等に生ずる各種衝撃に対し
て、包装用台板が強固で壊れることもなく、底部緩衝部
材が外れにくく、被包装体が損傷することがなく、しか
も、包装部材の解体作業時には解体分離性が良好で、廃
棄処理における作業時間が短縮され、さらに接着剤を使
用せずに環境汚染を防止することができる冷蔵庫等の包
装部材を得ることを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the packaging base plate is strong and does not break, and the bottom cushioning member does not easily come off due to various impacts generated during transportation or the like. The packaged object is not damaged, and the disassembly and disassembly property is good at the time of dismantling work of the packaging member, the working time in disposal processing is shortened, and environmental pollution can be prevented without using an adhesive. It is intended to obtain a packaging member such as a refrigerator.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る包装部材
は、前後壁と側部壁からなる立設壁を有し側部壁の延端
部を前後壁に重複させた箱型台板と、箱型台板の立設壁
に当接させて対向配置した一対の底部緩衝部材とにより
構成し、底部緩衝部材上に被包装体を載置してなる包装
用台板を備えた包装部材であって、前後壁の面上に延出
面を設け、延出面を折り曲げて重複部を挟み込んだ折曲
部により第1の突設部を形成すると共に、第1の突設部
をさらに折曲げて前後壁の内側方向に突出する第2の突
設部を設け、また、底部緩衝部材の両端部に第1、第2
の突設部と嵌合する第1、第2の切欠部を設けたもので
ある。According to the present invention, there is provided a packaging member having a box-shaped base plate having an upright wall composed of front and rear walls and side walls and having an extended end of the side wall overlapping the front and rear walls. A packaging member comprising a pair of bottom cushioning members abutting against and standing against the standing wall of the box-shaped platform plate, and including a packaging platform plate on which the packaged object is placed on the bottom cushioning member. An extension surface is provided on the front and rear walls, and the extension surface is bent to form a first projecting portion by a bent portion sandwiching the overlapping portion, and further bending the first projecting portion. And a second protruding portion protruding inward of the front and rear walls is provided, and first and second protruding portions are provided at both ends of the bottom cushioning member.
Are provided with first and second notches to be fitted with the projecting portions.
【0007】また、第1、第2の突設部を、前後壁のそ
れぞれの両側近傍に設けた。さらに、第1、第2の突設
部を、前後壁のそれぞれのほぼ全域に渡って設けた。ま
た、第2の突設部を、断面ほぼ横T字状に形成した。さ
らに、第2の突設部を、断面ほぼ横V字状に形成した。Further, the first and second projecting portions are provided near both sides of each of the front and rear walls. Further, the first and second projecting portions are provided over substantially the entire area of each of the front and rear walls. Further, the second projecting portion was formed in a substantially T-shaped cross section. Further, the second projecting portion was formed in a substantially V-shaped cross section.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】[実施の形態1]図1は本発明の
実施の形態1の斜視図、図2は図1の分解状態を示す斜
視図、図3は図1の要部の斜視図、図4は図3のイ部の
詳細を示す斜視図、図5は図4のAーA断面図、図6は
図4の分解状態を示す斜視図である。図において、1は
被包装体である冷蔵庫で、1aは冷蔵庫1の前面に位置
する扉部、1bは天面部、1cは底面部、1d,1eは
側面部、1fは背面部である。2は冷蔵庫1の天面部1
b方向から挿入して冷蔵庫1に被せるポリエチレン製の
保護袋で、冷蔵庫1の汚れを防止したり輸送中の振動に
よる傷付きを防止する。3は冷蔵庫1の天面部1b方向
から挿入するダンボール製の外装ケースで、冷蔵庫1の
扉部1a、側面部1d,1e、背面部1fを保護する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [First Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing details of the portion A in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an exploded state in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator as a packaged body, 1a denotes a door located on the front surface of the refrigerator 1, 1b denotes a top surface, 1c denotes a bottom surface, 1d and 1e denote side surfaces, and 1f denotes a back surface. 2 is the top of refrigerator 1
A protective bag made of polyethylene, which is inserted from the direction b and covers the refrigerator 1, prevents contamination of the refrigerator 1 and damage due to vibration during transportation. Reference numeral 3 denotes an outer case made of cardboard, which is inserted from the direction of the top surface 1b of the refrigerator 1, and protects the door 1a, side surfaces 1d, 1e, and the back surface 1f of the refrigerator 1.
【0009】4,5は冷蔵庫1の天面部1bの両肩には
め込む例えば発泡ポリスチレン製の上部緩衝部材であ
り、6は冷蔵庫1の天面部1bのほぼ中央にはめ込む例
えば発泡ポリステレン製の上部緩衝部材である。7はこ
れらの上部緩衝部材4,5,6の上部を覆う断面ほぼコ
字状に折曲げた段ボール製の天面カバーで、天面カバー
7の折曲部7aを、外装ケース3の上部内側面と上部緩
衝部材4,5の背面との間に差し込んで取り付ける。8
は冷蔵庫1の下部に配設されて冷蔵庫1を載置する包装
用台板、9はダンボール製で箱型に形成した箱型台板、
10,11は箱型台板9内に対向配設した例えば発泡ポ
リスチレン製の一対の底部緩衝部材で、これら箱型台板
9と底部緩衝部材10,11とによって包装用台板8を
構成している。Reference numerals 4 and 5 denote upper cushioning members made of, for example, expanded polystyrene which are fitted to both shoulders of the top surface portion 1b of the refrigerator 1, and numeral 6 denotes an upper cushioning member made of, for example, expanded polystyrene which is fitted to substantially the center of the top surface portion 1b of the refrigerator 1. It is. Reference numeral 7 denotes a top cover made of corrugated cardboard, which has a substantially U-shaped cross section and covers the upper portions of the upper cushioning members 4, 5, and 6. It is inserted and attached between the side surface and the back surface of the upper cushioning members 4 and 5. 8
Is a packaging base plate arranged on the lower part of the refrigerator 1 for mounting the refrigerator 1, 9 is a box-shaped base plate made of cardboard and formed in a box shape,
Reference numerals 10 and 11 denote a pair of bottom cushioning members made of, for example, expanded polystyrene, which are disposed opposite to each other in the box-shaped bedplate 9, and constitute the packaging bedplate 8 by the box-shaped bedplate 9 and the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11. ing.
【0010】底部緩衝部材10,11の対向側には、冷
蔵庫1の扉部1a側に位置する脚部を装着するための脚
用凹部12,13、落下衝撃を逃がすための衝撃凹部1
4,15、冷蔵庫1の背面部1f側に位置する台板を装
着するための台板用凹部16,17が設けられている。
また、底部緩衝部材10,11の長手方向の両端部で底
部緩衝部材10,11同志が対向する側のかど部には、
例えば図6に詳細に示すように、L字型に切欠いて第
1、第2の面18a,18bによって構成される第1の
切欠部18(他方の底部緩衝部材11では第1の切欠部
19)が形成され、さらに、切欠部18(19)の第2
の面18bの高さ方向のほぼ中央部には長手方向の内側
寄りにコ字状で底面とほぼ平行に切欠かれた第2の切欠
部20(他方の底部緩衝部材11では第2の切欠部2
1)が形成されている。On the opposite sides of the bottom cushioning members 10, 11, leg recesses 12, 13 for mounting legs located on the door 1a side of the refrigerator 1, and an impact recess 1 for releasing a drop impact are provided.
4, 15 and recesses 16 and 17 for the base plate for mounting the base plate located on the back surface 1f side of the refrigerator 1 are provided.
In addition, the corner portions on the opposite sides of the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 include:
For example, as shown in detail in FIG. 6, a first notch portion 18 (notch portion 19 in the other bottom cushioning member 11) formed by notching in an L shape and having first and second surfaces 18 a and 18 b is provided. ) Is formed, and the second notch 18 (19) is formed.
A second notch 20 (in the other bottom cushioning member 11, a substantially U-shaped notch substantially parallel to the bottom surface) is formed in a substantially central portion in the height direction of the surface 18 b toward the inside in the longitudinal direction. 2
1) is formed.
【0011】箱型台板9は、ダンボールの四辺を底板2
2に対してほぼ直角に同方向に折曲げて、前立設壁2
3、後立設壁24、側部立設壁25,26を形成し、上
部を開口して箱型状に形成したものである。このとき、
側部立設壁25,26のそれぞれの両端部をやや延設し
て延端部25a,26aを形成し、この延端部25a,
26aを側部立設壁25,26に対してほぼ直角に内側
方向に折曲げて、この折曲げた延端部25a,26aが
前後の立設壁23,24の内側に来るように配設して肉
厚の重複部27を形成する。なお、28は側部立設壁2
5,26の延端部25a,26aと前後の立設壁23,
24とからなる重複部27の2箇所を斜めに打ち止めて
箱型台板9を箱型に形成するための金属性のステープル
である。The box-shaped base plate 9 has four sides of the cardboard and the bottom plate 2.
2 in the same direction at right angles to the front wall 2
3. The rear standing wall 24 and the side standing walls 25 and 26 are formed, and the upper part is opened to form a box shape. At this time,
Both end portions of the side standing walls 25, 26 are slightly extended to form extended ends 25a, 26a, and the extended ends 25a, 26a are formed.
26a is bent inward at a substantially right angle to the side standing walls 25, 26, and the bent extending ends 25a, 26a are disposed inside the front and rear standing walls 23, 24. Thus, a thick overlapping portion 27 is formed. 28 is the side standing wall 2
5, 26 extending ends 25a, 26a and front and rear standing walls 23,
24 is a metallic staple for forming the box-shaped base plate 9 in a box shape by striking two portions of the overlapping portion 27 consisting of 24.
【0012】29は前後の立設壁23,24の計4箇所
に設けた突設部で、前後の立設壁23,24のそれぞれ
の両側の重複部27近傍に位置し、前後の立設壁23,
24の上方向に延出したほぼ長方形状の延出面30を箱
型台板9の内側下方に折曲げて形成したもので、第1の
突設部31と第2の突設部32とによって構成されてい
る。第1の突設部31は、長方形状の延出面30を、前
後の立設壁23,24の内側方向にほぼ直角に折曲げて
第1の折曲面31aを形成し、さらに重複部27を内側
に挟み込むようにして同方向すなわち底面22の方向に
ほぼ直角に折曲げて第2の折曲面31bを形成して、こ
れらの折曲げ面31a,31bによって凸状に形成した
ものである。Numerals 29 are projecting portions provided at a total of four positions of the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24, which are located near the overlapping portions 27 on both sides of the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24, respectively. Wall 23,
24 is formed by bending a substantially rectangular extending surface 30 extending upward in the downward direction inside the box-shaped base plate 9, and is formed by a first projecting portion 31 and a second projecting portion 32. It is configured. The first protruding portion 31 forms the first bent surface 31a by bending the rectangular extension surface 30 at a substantially right angle inward of the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24, and further forms the overlapping portion 27. The second bent surface 31b is formed by being bent in the same direction, that is, substantially perpendicular to the direction of the bottom surface 22 so as to be sandwiched inward, and formed in a convex shape by the bent surfaces 31a and 31b.
【0013】また、第2の突設部32は、第2の折曲面
31bをほぼ直角に折り曲げ、さらに逆方向にほぼ18
0度折り返し、さらに逆方向にほぼ直角に折曲げ、この
際、最後の折曲げ面が当初の折曲面と同一平面上にある
ようにして、第2の折曲面31b上に箱型台板9の底面
22とほぼ平行で断面ほぼ横T字状の凸状部を形成した
ものである。こうして形成した箱型台板9の第1、第2
の突設部31,32を、底部緩衝部材10,11の第
1、第2の切欠部18(19),20(21)に面一に
嵌合させ、底部緩衝部材10,11の背面を側部立設壁
25,26の内面に当接させて、包装用台板8を形成す
る。なお、33は冷蔵庫1の周囲に組み込んだ各包装部
材を外周から緊締するポリプロピレン製の締結用バンド
である。The second protruding portion 32 bends the second bent surface 31b at a substantially right angle, and further extends approximately 18 times in the opposite direction.
The box-shaped base plate 9 is folded on the second bent surface 31b so that the last bent surface is on the same plane as the original bent surface. Are formed substantially parallel to the bottom surface 22 and have a substantially T-shaped cross section. The first and second box-shaped base plates 9 thus formed
Of the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 are flush with the first and second notches 18 (19) and 20 (21) of the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11, and the back surfaces of the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 are The packaging base plate 8 is formed in contact with the inner surfaces of the side standing walls 25 and 26. Reference numeral 33 denotes a fastening band made of polypropylene for tightening each packaging member incorporated around the refrigerator 1 from the outer periphery.
【0014】上記のように構成した実施の形態1の作用
を説明する。まず、包装部材の組立て手順について説明
する。側部立設壁25,26の延端部25a,25bを
側部立設壁25,26に対してほぼ直角に曲げた後、側
部立設壁25,26をほぼ直角に折曲げ、ついで前後立
設壁23,24を側部立設壁25,26と同方向にほぼ
直角に折曲げて、箱型台板9を形成する。次に、長方形
状の延出面30を、その根元部において、前後の立設壁
23,24の内側方向にほぼ直角に折曲げて第1の折曲
面31aを形成し、さらに重複部27を内側に挟み込む
ようにして底面22の方向にほぼ直角に折曲げて第2の
折曲面31bを形成し、第1の突設部31を形成する。The operation of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described. First, the procedure for assembling the packaging member will be described. After the extending ends 25a, 25b of the side standing walls 25, 26 are bent substantially at right angles to the side standing walls 25, 26, the side standing walls 25, 26 are bent at substantially right angles. The front and rear standing walls 23 and 24 are bent at substantially right angles in the same direction as the side standing walls 25 and 26 to form the box-shaped base plate 9. Next, the rectangular extension surface 30 is bent at a base portion thereof at a substantially right angle inward of the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24 to form a first bent surface 31a. The second bent surface 31b is formed by being bent substantially at a right angle in the direction of the bottom surface 22 so as to be sandwiched therebetween, and the first projecting portion 31 is formed.
【0015】次に、延出面30の第2の折曲面31bを
その中央部付近でほぼ直角に折り曲げ、その折曲げ方向
と逆方向にほぼ180度さらに折り返し、その折曲げ方
向と逆方向にさらにほぼ直角に折曲げて、この折曲げ面
が当初の折曲面と同一平面上にあるようにして、第2の
折曲面31b上に箱型台板9の底面22とほぼ平行でそ
の内側方向に向かう断面ほぼ横T字状の第2の突設部3
2を形成する。次に、金属製のステープル28を、前後
の立設壁23,24から重複部27に打ち込む。Next, the second bent surface 31b of the extension surface 30 is bent substantially at a right angle in the vicinity of the center thereof, and is further bent substantially 180 degrees in the direction opposite to the bending direction, and further bent in the direction opposite to the bending direction. It is bent at a substantially right angle so that this bent surface is on the same plane as the original bent surface, and on the second bent surface 31b, it is almost parallel to the bottom surface 22 of the box-shaped base plate 9 and is directed inward. The second projecting portion 3 having a substantially T-shaped cross section toward it
Form 2 Next, a metal staple 28 is driven into the overlapping portion 27 from the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24.
【0016】こうして形成した箱型台板9の第1の突設
部31と第2の突設部32に、底部緩衝部材10,11
の第1の切欠部18(19)及び第2の切欠部20(2
1)を差し込んで嵌合させて、箱型台板9に底部緩衝材
10,11を結合し、包装用台板8を構成する。このと
き、箱型台板9と底部緩衝材10,11には、ホットメ
ルト等の接着剤を介在させて固定させることはしない。
次ぎに、上記のようにして組立てた包装用台板8上に、
冷蔵庫1を載置させる。この際、冷蔵庫1の脚部は底部
緩衝材10,11の脚用凹部12,13に、冷蔵庫1の
台板は底部緩衝材10,11の台板用凹部16,17に
嵌合する。次に、保護袋2を冷蔵庫1の天面部1bの上
方から冷蔵庫1に被せ、その上から天面部1b上に上部
緩衝部材4,5,6を被せ、外装ケース3を通して、天
面カバー7を装着し、包装部材を形成して、この包装部
材の外周に締結用バンド33を緊締する。The first and second projecting portions 31 and 32 of the box-shaped base plate 9 thus formed are provided with bottom cushioning members 10 and 11.
Of the first notch 18 (19) and the second notch 20 (2
1) is inserted and fitted, and the bottom cushioning materials 10 and 11 are connected to the box-shaped base plate 9 to form the packaging base plate 8. At this time, the box-shaped base plate 9 and the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 are not fixed with an adhesive such as hot melt interposed therebetween.
Next, on the packaging base plate 8 assembled as described above,
The refrigerator 1 is placed. At this time, the legs of the refrigerator 1 fit into the leg recesses 12 and 13 of the bottom cushioning materials 10 and 11, and the base plate of the refrigerator 1 fits into the base plate recesses 16 and 17 of the bottom cushioning materials 10 and 11. Next, the protective bag 2 is placed on the refrigerator 1 from above the top surface 1b of the refrigerator 1, the upper cushioning members 4, 5, and 6 are placed on the top surface 1b from above, and the top cover 7 is passed through the outer case 3. After mounting, a packaging member is formed, and a fastening band 33 is tightened around the outer periphery of the packaging member.
【0017】上記のようにして組立てた包装部材を解体
する場合は、まず、締結用バンド33をハサミ等で切断
し、その後、天面カバー7、上部緩衝部材4,5,6,
外装ケース3、そして保護袋2という順序ではずしてい
き、冷蔵庫1を包装用台板8から取り外す。その後、箱
型台板9の前後の立設壁23,24を前後に開きながら
底部緩衝材10,11を取りだし、包装部材を解体分離
する。この際、底部緩衝材10,11と箱型台板9と
は、接着剤等で接着固定されていないため、解体分離が
容易である。When disassembling the packaging member assembled as described above, first, the fastening band 33 is cut with scissors or the like, and then the top surface cover 7 and the upper cushioning members 4, 5, 6, and 6.
The refrigerator 1 is removed from the packaging base plate 8 by removing the outer case 3 and the protective bag 2 in this order. Thereafter, the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 are taken out while the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24 of the box-shaped base plate 9 are opened back and forth, and the packaging member is disassembled and separated. At this time, since the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 and the box-shaped base plate 9 are not bonded and fixed with an adhesive or the like, disassembly and separation are easy.
【0018】実施の形態1によれば、簡易な部材によっ
て箱型台板9と底部緩衝部材10,11とを確実に係止
でき、底部緩衝部材10,11の上下左右方向への固定
を確実に行うことができる。すなわち、突設部29の第
2の突設部32と、底部緩衝部材10,11の第2の切
欠部20(21)とは、それぞれが箱型台板9の底面2
2にほぼ平行に形成されているので、これらが面一に嵌
合したときは、底部緩衝部材10,11は箱型台板9に
対して上下方向に移動することはない。また、側部立設
壁25,26側に位置する第1の突設部31の側面は、
底部緩衝部材10,11の第1の切欠部18(19)の
第1の面18a(19a)と面一に係止するので、第1
の嵌合凸部31が底部緩衝部材10,11の第1の切欠
部18(19)と嵌合したときは、底部緩衝部材10,
11は箱型台板9に対して横方向に移動することはな
い。According to the first embodiment, the box-shaped base plate 9 and the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 can be securely locked by a simple member, and the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 can be securely fixed in the vertical and horizontal directions. Can be done. That is, the second protruding portion 32 of the protruding portion 29 and the second notch portion 20 (21) of the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 are respectively formed on the bottom surface 2 of the box-shaped base plate 9.
The bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 do not move in the vertical direction with respect to the box base plate 9 when they are fitted flush with each other. Also, the side surface of the first protruding portion 31 located on the side standing wall 25, 26 side,
The first buffer 18 is locked flush with the first surface 18a (19a) of the first cutout 18 (19) of the bottom cushioning members 10, 11, so that the first
Is fitted to the first cutout 18 (19) of the bottom cushioning members 10, 11, the bottom cushioning member 10,
11 does not move laterally with respect to the box base plate 9.
【0019】このため、製造工程における物流時及び工
場から配送センター及び販売会社等への輸送時や、販売
店、消費者までの市場における輸送、荷扱い運搬中の各
種衝撃に対して、包装用台板8は強固で壊れることもな
く、底部緩衝部材10,11も外れにくく、冷蔵庫1の
損傷不良が発生することもない。また、箱型台板9と底
部緩衝材10,11を接着剤で固定しなくてもよいの
で、接着剤が不要で環境にやさしく、そのうえ、包装部
材の解体分離作業が簡単かつ良好で、わずかの時間で済
み、廃棄、リサイクル時には箱型台板9と底部緩衝部材
10,11を容易に取り外すことができる。なお、上記
の説明では、冷蔵庫1の包装部材について述べたが、被
包装体は冷蔵庫1に限定するものではなく、重量の大き
い他の製品に対しても包装部材としての機能を果たすも
のである。For this reason, various impacts during distribution in the manufacturing process, during transportation from a factory to a distribution center and a sales company, and during transportation and handling in a market from a store to a consumer, etc. The base plate 8 is strong and does not break, the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 are unlikely to come off, and damage to the refrigerator 1 does not occur. In addition, since the box-shaped base plate 9 and the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 do not need to be fixed with an adhesive, no adhesive is required and the environment is environmentally friendly. The box-shaped base plate 9 and the bottom cushioning members 10 and 11 can be easily removed at the time of disposal and recycling. In the above description, the packaging member of the refrigerator 1 has been described. However, the packaged object is not limited to the refrigerator 1, and functions as a packaging member for other heavy products. .
【0020】[実施の形態2]図7は本発明の実施の形
態2の要部の斜視図である。実施の形態1では、箱型台
板9の突設部29を前後の立設壁23,24のそれぞれ
の両側に2個づつ、計4箇所に設けたが、実施の形態2
では、突設部29を、前後の立設壁23,24のそれぞ
れに1箇所づつ、各面のほぼ全域にわたり連続して設け
たものである。その他の、構成、作用、効果は、実施の
形態1で示した場合と実質的に同様なので、説明を省略
する。[Second Embodiment] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main part of a second embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the projecting portions 29 of the box-shaped base plate 9 are provided at two locations on both sides of the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24, respectively, at a total of four locations.
In this embodiment, the projecting portions 29 are provided one by one on each of the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24 and are provided continuously over almost the entire area of each surface. Other configurations, operations, and effects are substantially the same as those described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
【0021】[実施の形態3]図8は本発明の実施の形
態3の要部の断面図、図9は図8の分解状態を示す斜視
図である。18(19)は底部緩衝部材10(11)の
長手方向の両端部で底部緩衝部材10(11)同志が対
向する側のかど部に設けた第1の切欠部で、例えば図9
に詳細に示すように、L字型に切欠いた第1、第2の面
18a,18bによって構成されている。また、20
(21)は、第1の切欠部18(19)の第2の面18
bの下部付近に設けた第2の切欠部で、長手方向の内側
寄りに狭まるV字型をなしている。[Embodiment 3] FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a main part of a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of FIG. Reference numerals 18 (19) denote first cutouts provided at both corners in the longitudinal direction of the bottom cushioning member 10 (11) at corners on the side where the bottom cushioning members 10 (11) face each other.
As shown in detail in FIG. 3, the first and second surfaces 18a and 18b are formed in an L-shape. Also, 20
(21) is the second surface 18 of the first notch 18 (19).
The second cutout provided near the lower part of b has a V-shape narrowing toward the inside in the longitudinal direction.
【0022】29は前後の立設壁23(24)の計4箇
所に設けた突設部で、前後の立設壁23(24)のそれ
ぞれの両側の重複部27近傍に位置し、前後の立設壁2
3,(24)の上方向に延出したほぼ長方形状の延出面
30を箱型台板9の内側下方に折曲げて形成したもの
で、第1の突設部31と第2の突設部32とによって構
成されている。第1の突設部31は、長方形状の延出面
30を、前後の立設壁23(24)の内側方向にほぼ直
角に折曲げて第1の折曲面31aを形成し、さらに重複
部27を内側に挟み込むようにして同方向すなわち底面
22の方向にほぼ直角に折り曲げて第2の折曲面31b
を形成して、これらの折曲げ面31a,31bによって
凸状に形成したものである。Numerals 29 are projecting portions provided at a total of four places on the front and rear standing walls 23 (24), which are located near the overlapping portions 27 on both sides of the front and rear standing walls 23 (24). Standing wall 2
3, (24) is formed by bending a substantially rectangular extension surface 30 extending upward in a downward direction inside the box-shaped base plate 9, and includes a first projecting portion 31 and a second projecting portion. And the unit 32. The first protruding portion 31 bends the rectangular extension surface 30 at a substantially right angle inward of the front and rear standing walls 23 (24) to form a first bent surface 31a. Is bent substantially in the same direction, that is, at a right angle in the direction of the bottom surface 22 so as to sandwich the second bent surface 31b.
And are formed in a convex shape by the bent surfaces 31a and 31b.
【0023】また、第2の突設部32は、第2の折曲面
31bをく字状をなすように折り曲げ、さらに逆方向に
く字状に折り曲げ、さらに同一方向にく字状に折曲げて
形成する。この際、第2の折曲面31bにおいて、最後
に折曲げた面と当初の折曲げ面とが同一面上にあるよう
にし、同時に、最後に折曲げた面の先端部34が最初
に、く字状に折曲げた折曲部35の位置にほぼ当接する
ようにして第2の突設部32を断面ほぼ横V字型の凸状
に形成したものである。こうして形成した箱型台板9の
突設部29の第1、第2の嵌合凸部31,32を、底部
緩衝部材10(11)の第1、第2の切欠部18(1
9),20(21)に面一に嵌合させ、底部緩衝部材1
0(11)の背面を側部立設壁25(26)内面に接触
させて、包装用台板8が形成されている。その他の構
成、作用、効果は、実施の形態1で示した場合と実質的
に同様なので、説明を省略する。The second protruding portion 32 bends the second bent surface 31b so as to form a U-shape, further bent in the opposite direction, and further bent in the same direction. Formed. At this time, in the second bent surface 31b, the last bent surface and the original bent surface are made to be on the same surface, and at the same time, the front end portion 34 of the last bent surface is first and secondly bent. The second projecting portion 32 is formed to have a substantially V-shaped cross section so as to substantially abut the position of the bent portion 35 bent in a letter shape. The first and second fitting protrusions 31 and 32 of the projecting portion 29 of the box-shaped base plate 9 formed in this manner are connected to the first and second notches 18 (1) of the bottom cushioning member 10 (11).
9) and 20 (21) are fitted flush, and the bottom cushioning member 1
The packaging base plate 8 is formed by bringing the back surface of 0 (11) into contact with the inner surface of the side wall 25 (26). Other configurations, operations, and effects are substantially the same as those described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
【0024】[実施の形態4]実施の形態3では、箱型
台板9の突設部29は前後の立設壁23,24のそれぞ
れの両側に2個づつ、計4箇所に設けたが、実施の形態
4では、突設部29を、前後の立設壁23,24のそれ
ぞれに1箇所づつ、各面のほぼ全面域にわたり連続して
設けたものである(図示せず)。その他の、構成、作
用、効果は、実施の形態1で示した場合と実質的に同様
なので、説明を省略する。Fourth Embodiment In the third embodiment, the projecting portions 29 of the box-shaped base plate 9 are provided at four locations, two on each side of the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24, respectively. In the fourth embodiment, the projecting portions 29 are provided one by one on each of the front and rear standing walls 23 and 24 and are provided continuously over substantially the entire area of each surface (not shown). Other configurations, operations, and effects are substantially the same as those described in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記のような課題を解決するた
めになされたもので、前後壁と側部壁からなる立設壁を
有し側部壁の延端部を前後壁に重複させた箱型台板と、
箱型台板の立設壁に当接させて対向配置した一対の底部
緩衝部材とにより構成し、底部緩衝部材上に被包装体を
載置してなる包装用台板を備えた包装部材であって、前
後壁の面上に延出面を設け、延出面を折り曲げて重複部
を挟み込んだ折曲部により第1の突設部を形成すると共
に、第1の突設部をさらに折曲げて前後壁の内側方向に
突出する第2の突設部を設け、また、底部緩衝部材の両
端部に第1、第2の突設部と嵌合する第1、第2の切欠
部を設けたので、第1の突設部と第1の切欠部が嵌合し
て底部緩衝部材が箱型台板に対して横方向に固定され、
第2の突設部と第2の切欠部が嵌合して底部緩衝部材が
箱型台板に対して上下方向に固定される。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has an upright wall composed of front and rear walls and side walls, and has an extended end of the side wall overlapping the front and rear walls. Box base plate,
A packaging member comprising a pair of bottom cushioning members abutting against and standing against the standing wall of the box-shaped base plate, and including a packaging base plate on which a packaged object is placed on the bottom cushioning member. An extension surface is provided on the front and rear wall surfaces, and the extension surface is bent to form a first projecting portion by a bent portion sandwiching the overlapping portion, and the first projecting portion is further bent. A second protruding portion protruding inward of the front and rear walls is provided, and first and second notches are provided at both ends of the bottom cushioning member to be fitted with the first and second protruding portions. Therefore, the first protruding portion and the first notch are fitted, and the bottom cushioning member is fixed laterally to the box-shaped base plate,
The second projecting portion and the second notch are fitted to each other, and the bottom cushioning member is vertically fixed to the box-shaped base plate.
【0026】このため、製造工程における物流時はもち
ろんのこと、工場から配送センタ及び販売会社などへの
輸送時、さらには、販売店、消費者までの市場における
輸送、荷扱い運搬中の各種衝撃に対しても強度的に優
れ、充分、被包装物である冷蔵庫等を損傷から保護する
ことができ、特に、重複部が肉厚なので輸送時等の落下
に対しても充分な耐衝撃力を有する。そのうえ、箱型台
板と底部緩衝部材とを接着剤等で接着固定していないの
で、箱型台板と底部緩衝部材とを小さい労力で簡単かつ
短時間に解体分離することができ、ホットメルト等の接
着剤の分別処理の手間及び弊害もなく、包装部材のリサ
イクル性を大きく改善でき、また、接着剤の使用廃止は
環境に配慮したものとなる。For this reason, not only during distribution in the manufacturing process, but also during transportation from a factory to a distribution center and a sales company, and further, various impacts during transportation in a market from a store to a consumer, and handling during transportation. It is also excellent in strength and can sufficiently protect the refrigerator etc., which is the packaged item, from damage. Especially, since the overlapping part is thick, it has sufficient impact resistance against dropping during transportation etc. Have. In addition, since the box-shaped base plate and the bottom cushioning member are not adhered and fixed with an adhesive or the like, the box-shaped base plate and the bottom cushioning member can be easily and quickly disassembled and separated with a small amount of labor. Thus, the recyclability of the packaging member can be greatly improved without the trouble and trouble of separating the adhesive, and the use of the adhesive is environmentally friendly.
【0027】また、第1、第2の突設部を、前後壁のそ
れぞれの両側近傍に設けたので、簡易な部材で突設部を
形成でき、底部緩衝部材を箱型台板に確実に固定でき
る。さらに、第1、第2の突設部を、前後壁のそれぞれ
のほぼ全域に渡って設けたので、簡易な部材かつ少ない
労力で突設部を形成でき、底部緩衝部材を箱型台板に確
実に固定できる。Also, since the first and second projecting portions are provided near both sides of the front and rear walls, the projecting portions can be formed with simple members, and the bottom cushioning member can be securely attached to the box-shaped base plate. Can be fixed. Furthermore, since the first and second projecting portions are provided over substantially the entire area of each of the front and rear walls, the projecting portions can be formed with a simple member and with a small amount of labor. Can be fixed securely.
【0028】また、第2の突設部を、断面ほぼ横T字状
又は横V字状に形成したので、簡単な装置によって箱型
台板と底部緩衝部材を確実に係止でき、包装用台板にお
ける底部緩衝部材の上下方向への固定を確実に行うこと
ができる。Further, since the second projecting portion is formed to have a substantially T-shaped cross section or a V-shaped cross section, the box-shaped base plate and the bottom cushioning member can be securely locked by a simple device, and The bottom cushioning member on the base plate can be securely fixed in the vertical direction.
【図1】 本発明の実施の形態1の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【図2】 図1の分解状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the disassembled state of FIG.
【図3】 図1の要部の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of FIG. 1;
【図4】 図3のイ部の詳細を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing details of a part A in FIG. 3;
【図5】 図4のAーA断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4;
【図6】 図4の分解状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the disassembled state of FIG.
【図7】 本発明の実施の形態2の要部の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a main part according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】 本発明の実施の形態3の要部の断面図であるFIG. 8 is a sectional view of a main part according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】 図8の分解状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the disassembled state of FIG.
【図10】 従来の包装部材の分解状態の一例を示す斜
視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a disassembled state of a conventional packaging member.
【図11】 図10の要部の斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a main part of FIG. 10;
【図12】 図10の要部の断面図である。FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a main part of FIG. 10;
【図13】 従来の包装用台板の分解状態の一例を示す
斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of an exploded state of a conventional packaging base plate.
1 冷蔵庫、8 包装用台板、9 箱型台板、10,1
1 底部緩衝部材、18,19 第1の切欠部、20,
21 第2の切欠部、23 前立設壁、24後立設壁、
25,26 側部立設壁、27 重複部、30 延出
面、31 第1の突設部、31a 第1の折曲面、31
b 第2の折曲面、32 第2の突設部。1 Refrigerator, 8 Packing board, 9 Box-shaped board, 10, 1
1 bottom cushioning member, 18, 19 first notch, 20,
21 second notch, 23 front standing wall, 24 rear standing wall,
25, 26 side standing wall, 27 overlapping portion, 30 extension surface, 31 first projecting portion, 31a first bent surface, 31
b 2nd bent surface, 32 2nd projecting part.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3E037 AA20 BA03 BB05 BC04 CA05 3E066 AA03 BA01 FA11 GA01 GA05 HA01 JA02 KA02 KA08 MA09 NA04 3E067 AA24 AB51 AC01 BA08C BA09C BA12B BB02C BB15B BC07C EA21 EA32 EB17 EB27 EC31 ED08 EE59 FA04 FC01 GD03 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 3E037 AA20 BA03 BB05 BC04 CA05 3E066 AA03 BA01 FA11 GA01 GA05 HA01 JA02 KA02 KA08 MA09 NA04 3E067 AA24 AB51 AC01 BA08C BA09C BA12B BB02C BB15B BC07C EA21 EB27 EB17 EB17 EB17 EB17
Claims (5)
記側部壁の延端部を前後壁に重複させた箱型台板と、該
箱型台板の立設壁に当接させて対向配置した一対の底部
緩衝部材とにより構成し、該底部緩衝部材上に被包装体
を載置してなる包装用台板を備えた包装部材であって、 前記前後壁の面上に延出面を設け、該延出面を折り曲げ
て前記重複部を挟み込んだ折曲部により第1の突設部を
形成すると共に、該第1の突設部をさらに折曲げて前記
前後壁の内側方向に突出する第2の突設部を設け、ま
た、前記底部緩衝部材の両端部に前記第1、第2の突設
部と嵌合する第1、第2の切欠部を設けたことを特徴と
する包装部材。1. A box-shaped base plate having an upright wall consisting of front and rear walls and side walls and having an extended end of the side wall overlapped with the front and rear walls, and a standing wall of the box-shaped base plate. A packaging member comprising a pair of bottom cushioning members abutted and opposed to each other, and provided with a packaging base plate having a packaged object placed on the bottom cushioning member, wherein the front and rear wall surfaces An extension surface is provided thereon, and the extension surface is bent to form a first projecting portion by a bent portion sandwiching the overlapping portion, and the first projecting portion is further bent to form the first and second walls. A second projecting portion projecting inward is provided, and first and second notches are provided at both ends of the bottom cushioning member to be fitted with the first and second projecting portions. A packaging member characterized by the above-mentioned.
れの両側近傍に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の
包装部材。2. The packaging member according to claim 1, wherein the first and second projecting portions are provided near both sides of the front and rear walls.
れのほぼ全域に渡って設けたことを特徴とする請求項1
記載の包装部材。3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second projecting portions are provided over substantially the entire area of each of the front and rear walls.
The packaging member according to the above.
成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記
載の包装部材。4. The packaging member according to claim 1, wherein the second projecting portion has a substantially T-shaped cross section.
成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記
載の記載の包装部材。5. The packaging member according to claim 1, wherein the second projecting portion has a substantially V-shaped cross section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7218299A JP4055287B2 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Packaging material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7218299A JP4055287B2 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Packaging material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000264372A true JP2000264372A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
JP4055287B2 JP4055287B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
Family
ID=13481833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7218299A Expired - Fee Related JP4055287B2 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Packaging material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4055287B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102602612A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Packaging device for refrigeration equipment |
CN109941657A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-06-28 | 湖南叶林环保科技有限公司 | A kind of hazardous waste intelligent warehousing system |
WO2023024666A1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-02 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator packaging base |
-
1999
- 1999-03-17 JP JP7218299A patent/JP4055287B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102602612A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Packaging device for refrigeration equipment |
CN109941657A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-06-28 | 湖南叶林环保科技有限公司 | A kind of hazardous waste intelligent warehousing system |
CN109941657B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2024-02-27 | 湖南叶林环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent storage system for dangerous waste |
WO2023024666A1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-02 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator packaging base |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4055287B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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