JP2000246750A - Method and apparatus for manufacturing skinned synthetic resin in-mold foamed molded object - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for manufacturing skinned synthetic resin in-mold foamed molded objectInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000246750A JP2000246750A JP11053478A JP5347899A JP2000246750A JP 2000246750 A JP2000246750 A JP 2000246750A JP 11053478 A JP11053478 A JP 11053478A JP 5347899 A JP5347899 A JP 5347899A JP 2000246750 A JP2000246750 A JP 2000246750A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- synthetic resin
- skin
- foamed
- beads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、合成樹脂型内発
泡成形体の表面に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材が融着一体化され
た表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡体の製造方法及び製造装置
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a foamed synthetic resin inner foam having a thermoplastic resin skin material fused and integrated to the surface of a synthetic resin foam molded article.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の従来
の製造方法としては、例えば、成形型を構成する2つの
金型のいずれか一方の金型に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置
して型締め後、この成形型内に発泡ビーズを充填し、蒸
気加熱によりこれら発泡ビーズを発泡させて互いに融着
させると共に、これら発泡ビーズと前記熱可塑性樹脂表
皮材を融着一体化させ、合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の形状
を確保するために水冷等により冷却してから型開きし、
形成された表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体を取り出
す、いわゆる同時一体成形が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional method of manufacturing a foamed molded article in a synthetic resin mold with a skin, for example, a thermoplastic resin skin material is arranged in one of two molds constituting a molding die. After the mold is closed, the foamed beads are filled in the mold, and the foamed beads are foamed by steam heating to be fused to each other, and the foamed beads and the thermoplastic resin skin material are fused and integrated to form a synthetic resin. After cooling by water cooling etc. to secure the shape of the in-mold foam molded body, open the mold,
There is known a so-called simultaneous integral molding in which the formed foamed product in the synthetic resin mold with the skin is taken out.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
従来法やそれに使用する製造装置においては、前記冷却
を終了して型開きを行うタイミングを時間によって制御
しているため、表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造
の管理が難しく、冷却不足や過冷却が発生することが多
い。However, in the above-mentioned conventional method and the manufacturing apparatus used therefor, since the timing of terminating the cooling and opening the mold is controlled by time, the inside of the synthetic resin mold with a skin is required. It is difficult to control the production of the foamed molded article, and insufficient cooling or overcooling often occurs.
【0004】冷却不足の場合には、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材
の表面にビーズ模様の凹凸が現れ、得られる表皮付き合
成樹脂型内発泡成形体の外観の見栄えが良くないという
問題点がある。[0004] In the case of insufficient cooling, irregularities in a bead pattern appear on the surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material, and there is a problem that the appearance of the resulting foamed synthetic resin mold with skin is not good.
【0005】過冷却の場合には、ビーズ模様の凹凸は現
れないが、最適冷却時間よりも多くの時間を消費するた
め、生産効率が悪いという問題点がある。In the case of supercooling, irregularities in the bead pattern do not appear, but there is a problem that the production efficiency is poor because more time is consumed than the optimum cooling time.
【0006】この発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑みて
なされたものであり、製造の管理を正確にできると共
に、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の表面にビーズ模様の凹凸がな
い外観の良好な表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡体を、短いサ
イクルで効率良く成形できる表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡
体の製造方法及び製造装置を提供することを目的とす
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to accurately control the production and to provide a skin having a good appearance without irregularities of a bead pattern on the surface of a thermoplastic resin skin material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for producing a synthetic resin-in-foam with skin capable of efficiently molding a foam with a synthetic resin in a short cycle.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の請求項1の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造方
法は、成形型を構成する2つの金型のいずれか一方の金
型に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置して型締め後、この成形
型内に発泡ビーズを充填し、蒸気加熱によりこれら発泡
ビーズを発泡させて互いに融着させると共に、これら発
泡ビーズと前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を融着一体化させ、
冷却してから型開きする表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形
体の製造方法であって、前記一方の金型の表面近傍温度
と、この一方の金型の表面及び/又は他方の金型の表面
に対する前記表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の表面圧
とによって、前記型開きのタイミングを制御するもので
ある。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a foamed molded article in a synthetic resin mold having a skin, wherein the mold is one of two molds constituting a mold. After placing the thermoplastic resin skin material on the mold and closing the mold, the molding beads are filled with foamed beads, and the foamed beads are foamed by steam heating and fused to each other. Materials are fused and integrated,
A method for producing a foamed synthetic resin in-mold having a skin which is opened after cooling, comprising: a temperature near the surface of the one mold; a surface of the one mold and / or a surface of the other mold. The opening timing of the mold is controlled by the surface pressure of the foamed synthetic resin in-mold with the skin.
【0008】請求項2の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形
体の製造方法は、前記型開きを、前記一方の金型の表面
近傍温度が所定温度以下、且つ、前記表皮付き合成樹脂
型内発泡成形体の表面圧が所定圧以下になってから行う
ものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a foamed synthetic resin mold in a synthetic resin mold with a skin, wherein the temperature near the surface of the one mold is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature and the foam in the synthetic resin mold with a skin is formed. This is performed after the surface pressure of the molded body becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined pressure.
【0009】請求項3の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形
体の製造方法は、成形型を構成する2つの金型のいずれ
か一方の金型に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置して型締め
後、この成形型内に発泡ビーズを充填し、蒸気加熱によ
りこれら発泡ビーズを発泡させて互いに融着させると共
に、これら発泡ビーズと前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を融着
一体化させ、水冷してから型開きする表皮付き合成樹脂
型内発泡成形体の製造方法であって、前記一方の金型の
表面近傍温度と、この一方の金型の表面及び/又は他方
の金型の表面に対する前記表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成
形体の表面圧とによって、前記水冷終了のタイミングを
制御するものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a foamed molded article in a synthetic resin mold with a skin, comprising: placing a thermoplastic resin skin material in one of two molds constituting a molding die; The foamed beads are filled in the mold, and the foamed beads are foamed by steam heating to be fused together, and the foamed beads and the thermoplastic resin skin material are fused and integrated, and the mold is cooled with water and then cooled. A method for producing a foamed molded article in a synthetic resin mold with an open skin, wherein the temperature near the surface of the one mold and the synthesis with the skin with respect to the surface of one mold and / or the surface of the other mold are provided. The timing of the end of the water cooling is controlled by the surface pressure of the resin molded foam.
【0010】請求項4の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形
体の製造方法は、前記水冷を、前記一方の金型の表面近
傍温度が所定温度以下、且つ、前記表皮付き合成樹脂型
内発泡成形体の表面圧が所定圧以下になった時点で終了
し、所定時間放冷してから前記型開きを行うものであ
る。The method for producing a foamed synthetic resin mold in a skin according to claim 4 is characterized in that the water cooling is performed such that the temperature in the vicinity of the surface of the one mold is lower than a predetermined temperature and the foamed synthetic resin mold in the skin is molded. The process is terminated when the surface pressure of the body becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined pressure, and the mold is opened after allowing to cool for a predetermined time.
【0011】請求項5の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形
体の製造方法は、前記一方の金型の表面近傍温度をこの
一方の金型の表面近傍に設けた温度センサにより測定す
ると共に、前記表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の表面
圧を前記一方の金型の表面及び/又は前記他方の金型の
表面に設けた面圧センサにより測定するものである。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a foamed synthetic resin mold in a skin with a skin, wherein the temperature near the surface of the one mold is measured by a temperature sensor provided near the surface of the one mold. The surface pressure of the foamed synthetic resin mold with a skin is measured by a surface pressure sensor provided on the surface of the one mold and / or the surface of the other mold.
【0012】また、請求項6の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発
泡成形体の製造装置は、成形型を構成する2つの金型の
いずれか一方の金型に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置して型
締め後、この成形型内に発泡ビーズを充填し、蒸気加熱
によりこれら発泡ビーズを発泡させて互いに融着させる
と共に、これら発泡ビーズと前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を
融着一体化させ、冷却してから型開きする表皮付き合成
樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造装置であって、前記一方の金
型の表面近傍に温度センサを設けると共に、この一方の
金型の表面及び/又は他方の金型の表面に面圧センサを
設けたものである。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for producing a foamed article in a synthetic resin mold with a skin, wherein the thermoplastic resin skin material is disposed in one of two molds constituting the mold. After tightening, the mold is filled with foam beads, and the foam beads are foamed by steam heating and fused together, and the foam beads and the thermoplastic resin skin material are fused and integrated, and cooled. A device for producing a foamed synthetic resin in-mold with a skin which is opened from a mold, wherein a temperature sensor is provided in the vicinity of the surface of the one mold and the surface of one mold and / or the other mold is provided. A surface pressure sensor is provided on the surface.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1乃至図4に示すように、この
実施形態に係る表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体1の製
造方法は、成形型2を構成する2つの金型3,4のうち
の一方の金型3に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5を配置して型締
め後、この成形型内6に発泡ビーズ7を充填し、蒸気加
熱によりこれら発泡ビーズ7を発泡させて互いに融着さ
せると共に、これら発泡ビーズ7と前記熱可塑性樹脂表
皮材5を融着一体化させ、例えば水冷してから型開きす
るものである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the method of manufacturing the foamed molded article 1 in a synthetic resin mold with a skin according to this embodiment includes one of the two molds 3 and 4 constituting the mold 2. After the thermoplastic resin skin material 5 is disposed on the mold 3 and the mold is clamped, the foamed beads 7 are filled in the molding die 6, and the foamed beads 7 are foamed by steam heating and fused to each other. And the thermoplastic resin skin material 5 are fused and integrated, and the mold is opened, for example, after cooling with water.
【0014】即ち、図1に示すように、まず、前記一方
の金型3に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5を配置して型締め後、
成形型内6へ発泡ビーズ7を充填する。That is, as shown in FIG. 1, first, a thermoplastic resin skin material 5 is arranged on the one mold 3 and the mold is clamped.
The inside of the mold 6 is filled with foam beads 7.
【0015】ここで、前記成形型2は、例えば水平方向
に型締め及び型開き可能な2つの金型3,4で構成され
ている。なお、成形型2の構成としては、これに限定さ
れるものではなく、上下方向等に型締め及び型開き可能
であってもよい。Here, the molding die 2 is composed of, for example, two dies 3 and 4 which can be closed and opened in the horizontal direction. The configuration of the molding die 2 is not limited to this, and may be capable of clamping and opening the mold in a vertical direction or the like.
【0016】前記一方の金型3は、例えば、横断面が凹
状で且つ内部にチャンバー3bが形成され、その表面3
a側には、前記チャンバー3bと連通する複数の減圧孔
3cが形成されている。そして、前記チャンバー3bに
は蒸気弁A1、減圧弁B1、ドレイン弁C1、水冷弁D
1がそれぞれ接続され、水冷弁D1には冷却水配管8が
接続されている。また、この一方の金型3の表面3a近
傍には、前記チャンバー3b側から例えば測温体(熱電
対)等で構成された温度センサ9が埋設され、一方の金
型3の表面3a近傍温度を測定できるようになってい
る。更に、この温度センサ9により得られるアナログデ
ータは、成形型2の型締め及び型開き、水冷等の開始や
終了等を制御する成形機のシーケンスに取り入れられる
ようになっている。The one mold 3 has, for example, a concave cross section and a chamber 3b formed therein.
A plurality of decompression holes 3c communicating with the chamber 3b are formed on the side a. The chamber 3b has a steam valve A1, a pressure reducing valve B1, a drain valve C1, and a water cooling valve D.
1 are connected to each other, and a cooling water pipe 8 is connected to the water cooling valve D1. A temperature sensor 9 composed of, for example, a temperature measuring element (thermocouple) is embedded near the surface 3a of the one mold 3 from the side of the chamber 3b. Can be measured. Further, the analog data obtained by the temperature sensor 9 is incorporated into a sequence of a molding machine for controlling the closing and opening of the mold 2 and the start and end of water cooling and the like.
【0017】なお、この一方の金型3としては、他に、
前記チャンバー3bと連通する微細な通気孔をその表面
3a全体又は任意の箇所に有していて通気性がある、例
えばニッケル電鋳型等の通気性電鋳型(例えば、商品名
「ポーラスデンチュウ」、江南特殊産業社製)や、ある
いは、金属又はセラミック粒子を所定条件で焼結して表
面3a全体に微細な通気孔を形成した通気性金属型若し
くは通気性セラミック型(例えば、商品名「ポーセラッ
クスII」、新東工業社製)等を使用してもよい。Incidentally, as one of the molds 3,
A breathable electroforming mold such as a nickel electroforming mold (for example, trade name “Porous Denchu”, Gangnam) having fine air holes communicating with the chamber 3b on the entire surface 3a or at an arbitrary position and having air permeability. Or a permeable metal mold or a porcelain ceramic mold (for example, trade name "Pocerax II") in which metal or ceramic particles are sintered under predetermined conditions to form fine ventilation holes on the entire surface 3a. And Shinto Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
【0018】前記他方の金型4は、例えば、横断面が凸
状で且つ内部にチャンバー4bが形成され、その表面4
a側には、前記チャンバー4bと連通する複数の蒸気孔
4cが形成されている。そして、前記チャンバー4bに
は蒸気弁A2、減圧弁B2、ドレイン弁C2、水冷弁D
2がそれぞれ接続され、水冷弁D2には冷却水配管8が
接続されている。また、このチャンバー4bには、成形
型内6へ発泡ビーズ7を充填するためのフィーダー10
や、他方の金型4の表面4aに対する表皮付き合成樹脂
型内発泡成形体1の表面圧を測定するための面圧センサ
11がそれぞれ設けられている。更に、この面圧センサ
11により得られるアナログデータは、温度センサ9と
同様、成形機のシーケンスに取り入れられるようになっ
ている。The other mold 4 has, for example, a convex cross section and a chamber 4b formed therein.
A plurality of steam holes 4c communicating with the chamber 4b are formed on the side a. The chamber 4b has a steam valve A2, a pressure reducing valve B2, a drain valve C2, a water cooling valve D
2 are connected to each other, and a cooling water pipe 8 is connected to the water cooling valve D2. Also, a feeder 10 for filling the foaming beads 7 into the mold 6 is provided in the chamber 4b.
Also, a surface pressure sensor 11 for measuring the surface pressure of the foamed molded article 1 in the synthetic resin mold with the skin against the surface 4a of the other mold 4 is provided. Further, analog data obtained by the surface pressure sensor 11 is incorporated in a sequence of a molding machine, like the temperature sensor 9.
【0019】前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5としては、例え
ば、塩化ビニル系樹脂や、あるいはポリエチレン系樹
脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂等のポリオレフィン系樹脂等
からなる熱可塑性樹脂シート等が挙げられる。なお、こ
の熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5は、当該表皮付き合成樹脂型内
発泡成形体1の表皮材として使用されるので、その用途
に応じて着色剤等により所望の色に着色しておけばよ
い。Examples of the thermoplastic resin skin material 5 include a thermoplastic resin sheet made of a vinyl chloride resin or a polyolefin resin such as a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin. Since the thermoplastic resin skin material 5 is used as a skin material of the foamed molded article 1 in a synthetic resin mold with a skin, it may be colored to a desired color with a coloring agent or the like according to the use. .
【0020】この熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5を前記一方の金
型3の表面3aに配置するには、他の成形型であらかじ
め真空成形等により一方の金型3の表面3a形状に適合
するように成形したものを配置してもよいし、あるい
は、この成形型内6に挿入して真空成形や圧空成形等を
行うことによって配置してもよい。In order to arrange the thermoplastic resin skin material 5 on the surface 3a of the one mold 3, it is necessary to use another mold in advance so as to conform to the shape of the surface 3a of the one mold 3 by vacuum molding or the like. A molded product may be arranged, or may be arranged by inserting it into the mold 6 and performing vacuum molding, air pressure molding or the like.
【0021】ここで、前記フィーダー10から成形型内
6へ発泡ビーズ7を充填する際には、発泡ビーズ7を充
填しやすくするために、これら発泡ビーズ7が落下しな
い程度に少し型開き(クラッキング)した状態で充填を
行ってもよい。Here, when filling the foaming beads 7 from the feeder 10 into the molding die 6, in order to facilitate filling of the foaming beads 7, the mold is slightly opened (cracking) so that the foaming beads 7 do not drop. ) May be filled.
【0022】前記発泡ビーズ7を構成する合成樹脂とし
ては、例えばポリオレフィン系樹脂やポリスチレン系樹
脂が挙げられる。Examples of the synthetic resin constituting the expanded beads 7 include a polyolefin resin and a polystyrene resin.
【0023】前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、例え
ば、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度
ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、エチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリプロピレンホモポリマー、エ
チレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体、エチレン−プロ
ピレンブロック共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ブテ
ンランダム3元共重合体、プロピレン−塩化ビニル共重
合体、プロピレン−ブテン共重合体、プロピレン−無水
マレイン酸共重合体、ポリ(ブテン−1)等のポリエチ
レン系樹脂やポリプロピレン系樹脂等が挙げられ、これ
らを単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができ
る。Examples of the polyolefin resin include low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and ethylene-
Vinyl acetate copolymer, polypropylene homopolymer, ethylene-propylene random copolymer, ethylene-propylene block copolymer, ethylene-propylene-butene random terpolymer, propylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, propylene-butene copolymer Examples include a polymer, a propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, a polyethylene resin such as poly (butene-1) and a polypropylene resin, and these can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
【0024】このポリオレフィン系樹脂は、無架橋の状
態のものが好ましいが、パーオキサイドや放射線等によ
り架橋させたものであってもよい。The polyolefin resin is preferably in a non-crosslinked state, but may be crosslinked by peroxide or radiation.
【0025】また、このポリオレフィン系樹脂に、他の
熱可塑性樹脂を混合したものを使用できる。このような
熱可塑性樹脂としては、前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂と混
合する場合には、例えば低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低
密度ポリエチレン、ビニル芳香族系ポリマー、ポリブデ
ン、アイオノマー等が挙げられる。そして、前記ポリエ
チレン系樹脂と混合する場合には、例えばビニル芳香族
系ポリマー、ポリブテン、アイオノマー等が挙げられ
る。なお、これらの場合の熱可塑性樹脂の配合量として
は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して20重
量部以下、より好ましくは5乃至10重量部とするのが
望ましい。A mixture of the polyolefin resin and another thermoplastic resin can be used. When such a thermoplastic resin is mixed with the above-mentioned polypropylene-based resin, for example, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, vinyl aromatic-based polymer, polybutene, ionomer and the like can be mentioned. When mixed with the polyethylene resin, examples thereof include a vinyl aromatic polymer, polybutene, and an ionomer. In these cases, the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.
【0026】前記発泡ビーズ7は、例えば、上記のよう
な合成樹脂をあらかじめ粒子状に成形加工しておき、耐
圧容器中でこの合成樹脂粒子に揮発性発泡剤を含有さ
せ、攪拌しながら水中に分散させ、加圧下で所定の発泡
温度まで加熱した後、この水分散物を低圧域に放出する
方法等によって、予備発泡させた状態で製造しておけば
よい。このような発泡ビーズ7としては、例えば、エペ
ランPP(商品名,鐘淵化学工業社製,発泡倍率11〜
45倍)等を好適に使用できる。The foamed beads 7 are formed, for example, from the above-described synthetic resin into particles in advance, and in a pressure vessel, the synthetic resin particles are made to contain a volatile foaming agent, and are stirred into water while stirring. After dispersing and heating to a predetermined foaming temperature under pressure, the aqueous dispersion may be manufactured in a prefoamed state by, for example, releasing the aqueous dispersion to a low pressure region. Examples of such foam beads 7 include, for example, Eperan PP (trade name, manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd., expansion ratio 11 to 11).
45 times).
【0027】なお、この発泡ビーズ7の型内発泡により
形成される合成樹脂型内発泡成形体12と熱可塑性樹脂
表皮材5との接着性を向上させるために、必要に応じて
発泡ビーズ7と接触する熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5の裏面5
bに、あらかじめ適宣の接着剤を塗布しておいてもよ
い。この接着剤としては、例えば、合成樹脂の有機溶媒
溶液、樹脂エマルジョン、樹脂パウダー等が挙げられ
る。In order to improve the adhesiveness between the synthetic resin in-mold foam molded article 12 formed by in-mold foaming of the foam beads 7 and the thermoplastic resin skin material 5, if necessary, the foam beads 7 may be used. Back surface 5 of thermoplastic resin skin material 5 in contact
An appropriate adhesive may be applied to b in advance. Examples of the adhesive include a synthetic resin solution in an organic solvent, a resin emulsion, a resin powder, and the like.
【0028】成形型内6へ発泡ビーズ7を充填した後
は、図2に示すように、他方の金型4のチャンバー4b
に接続した蒸気弁A2を開いて水蒸気Sを前記蒸気孔4
cから成形型内6へ供給し、発泡ビーズ7を加熱発泡さ
せる。After filling the foaming beads 7 into the mold 6, as shown in FIG.
The steam valve A2, which is connected to the
c to the inside of the molding die 6, and heat-foam the foam beads 7.
【0029】この際、発泡ビーズ7が互いに融着する温
度以上の温度でこれら発泡ビーズ7を本加熱する前に、
必要に応じて、互いに融着する温度よりも低い温度でこ
れら発泡ビーズ7をあらかじめ予備加熱しておけば、発
泡ビーズ7が互いに融着することなく充分に加熱された
状態とすることができる。At this time, before the expanded beads 7 are fully heated at a temperature higher than the temperature at which the expanded beads 7 are fused to each other,
If necessary, by preheating these foam beads 7 at a temperature lower than the temperature at which they are fused together, the foam beads 7 can be sufficiently heated without fusing to each other.
【0030】また、予備加熱した後、その状態で所定時
間保持して発泡ビーズ7を水蒸気Sで蒸らせば、発泡ビ
ーズ7間に供給された水蒸気Sの潜熱を有効に利用でき
るので、特に厚さが大きい合成樹脂型内発泡成形体12
を成形する場合等、発泡ビーズ7をより均一に加熱でき
るという利点がある。なお、この蒸らしは、水蒸気Sの
供給を続けた状態で行ってもよいし、あるいは水蒸気S
の供給を停止し、更に必要に応じてドレイン弁C2を開
けた状態で行ってもよい。また水蒸気Sで蒸らした後
は、発泡ビーズ7間にドレイン(水分)が存在し、その
状態で本加熱を行えば発泡ビーズ7相互の融着不良が生
じることがあるため、蒸気孔4cから成形型内6の真空
引きや、あるいは少し型開き(クラッキング)した状態
における蒸気孔4cからの高温乾燥空気の通気等の方法
によりドレインを除去しておくのが望ましい。Further, if the foamed beads 7 are steamed with steam S while preheating the foamed beads 7 while maintaining the state for a predetermined time, the latent heat of the steam S supplied between the foamed beads 7 can be effectively used. Synthetic resin mold foam molded article 12 with large thickness
For example, there is an advantage that the foamed beads 7 can be more uniformly heated. This steaming may be performed while the supply of steam S is continued, or
May be stopped and the drain valve C2 may be opened if necessary. After steaming with steam S, there is a drain (moisture) between the foam beads 7, and if the main heating is performed in that state, fusion defects between the foam beads 7 may occur. It is desirable to remove the drain by a method such as evacuation of the mold 6 or ventilation of high-temperature dry air from the steam hole 4c in a state where the mold is slightly opened (cracked).
【0031】次に、発泡ビーズ7が互いに融着する温度
以上の温度で本加熱する。この本加熱は、蒸気弁A2を
開いて水蒸気Sを蒸気孔4cから成形型内6へ供給する
ことにより行われる。この際、上記のように水蒸気Sに
よる蒸らしを行った後、ドレインを除去するために成形
型内6を真空引きしていた場合には、本加熱のための水
蒸気Sをよりスムーズに成形型内6へ供給することがで
きる。また、この本加熱の際には、発泡ビーズ7に水蒸
気Sによる熱を充分に伝達させるために所定時間その状
態を保持することが望ましい。Next, main heating is performed at a temperature not lower than the temperature at which the foam beads 7 are fused to each other. This main heating is performed by opening the steam valve A2 and supplying the steam S from the steam hole 4c to the inside of the mold 6. At this time, if the inside of the mold 6 has been evacuated to remove the drain after steaming with steam S as described above, the steam S for the main heating is more smoothly introduced into the mold. 6 can be supplied. In addition, at the time of the main heating, it is desirable that the state is maintained for a predetermined time in order to sufficiently transmit the heat of the steam S to the foam beads 7.
【0032】その後、図3に示すように、蒸気加熱によ
り軟化している合成樹脂型内発泡成形体12の形状を確
保するために例えば水冷する。この水冷は、例えば、前
記水冷弁D1,D2を開いて前記冷却水配管8から冷却
水13を放水等することにより行われる。この場合、表
皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体1の離型性を向上させる
ために、水冷が終了してから型開きするまでに必要に応
じて排水、放冷、再水冷、離型昇圧等を行っておいても
よい。なお、冷却方法としては、この実施形態のような
水冷の他、例えば放冷や真空冷却等が挙げられる。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, for example, water cooling is performed to secure the shape of the synthetic resin mold foam molded body 12 softened by steam heating. The water cooling is performed by, for example, opening the water cooling valves D1 and D2 and discharging the cooling water 13 from the cooling water pipe 8. In this case, in order to improve the releasability of the foamed molded article 1 in the synthetic resin mold with a skin, drainage, cooling, re-water cooling, release pressurization and the like are required as needed after the completion of water cooling and before the mold is opened. May be performed. In addition, as a cooling method, in addition to water cooling as in this embodiment, for example, standing cooling, vacuum cooling, or the like can be used.
【0033】この際、一方の金型3のチャンバー3b内
における放水によりこの一方の金型3が冷却されると共
に、表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体1の熱可塑性樹脂
表皮材5側が冷却される。また、他方の金型4のチャン
バー4b内における放水によりこの他方の金型4が冷却
されると共に、合成樹脂型内発泡成形体12側が冷却さ
れ、この合成樹脂型内発泡成形体12が硬化してその形
状を確保する。At this time, the one mold 3 is cooled by discharging water in the chamber 3b of the one mold 3, and the thermoplastic resin skin material 5 side of the synthetic resin molded foam 1 with a skin is cooled. You. In addition, the other mold 4 is cooled by discharging water in the chamber 4b of the other mold 4 and the synthetic resin mold foam molded body 12 is cooled, and the synthetic resin mold foam molded article 12 is cured. To secure the shape.
【0034】ここで、成形機のシーケンス制御により、
一方の金型3の表面3a近傍温度が所定温度以下、且
つ、他方の金型4の表面4aに対する表皮付き合成樹脂
型内発泡成形体1の表面圧が所定圧以下になってから水
冷を止めて型開きし、表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体
1を取り出して不要な耳部5cを切断等すれば、図4に
示す発泡ビーズ7の型内発泡により形成された合成樹脂
型内発泡成形体12と、該合成樹脂型内発泡成形体12
の表面12aに融着一体化された熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5
とからなる表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体1aが得ら
れる。Here, by controlling the sequence of the molding machine,
Water cooling is stopped after the temperature in the vicinity of the surface 3a of one mold 3 is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature and the surface pressure of the foamed synthetic resin mold 1 with a skin on the surface 4a of the other mold 4 is equal to or lower than a predetermined pressure. When the mold is opened and the foamed synthetic resin in-mold 1 with skin is taken out and unnecessary ears 5c are cut or the like, the foamed synthetic resin in-mold formed by foaming the foam beads 7 shown in FIG. Body 12 and the foamed molded body 12 in the synthetic resin mold
Thermoplastic resin skin material 5 fused and integrated to surface 12a of
Thus, a foamed molded article 1a with a skin in the synthetic resin mold is obtained.
【0035】なお、型開きを行う際における一方の金型
3の表面3a近傍温度と表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形
体1の表面圧の最適範囲は、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5の材
質、発泡ビーズ7の材質や発泡倍率、表皮付き合成樹脂
型内発泡成形体1の形状等に応じて適宜変更可能であ
り、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材5の表面5aにビーズ模様の凹
凸が現れない範囲としておけばよい。例えば、熱可塑性
樹脂表皮材5としてポリオレフィン系熱可塑性樹脂シー
ト(TPOシート)を使用し、発泡ビーズ7としてエペ
ランPP(鐘淵化学工業社製、商品名、発泡倍率15
倍)を使用した場合には、前記最適範囲はそれぞれ90
℃以下且つ0.8kg/cm2以下、好ましくは80℃以下且
つ0.6kg/cm2以下、より好ましくは60℃以下且つ
0.4kg/cm2以下であることが望ましい。The optimum range of the temperature near the surface 3a of the one mold 3 and the surface pressure of the foamed synthetic resin mold 1 with the skin when opening the mold is determined by the material of the thermoplastic resin skin material 5, It can be appropriately changed according to the material of the beads 7, the expansion ratio, the shape of the foamed molded article 1 in the synthetic resin mold with the skin, etc., and is set as a range where the irregularities of the bead pattern do not appear on the surface 5a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 5. I just need. For example, a polyolefin-based thermoplastic resin sheet (TPO sheet) is used as the thermoplastic resin skin material 5, and Eperan PP (manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name, expansion ratio 15) is used as the expanded beads 7.
), The optimal ranges are 90
C. and 0.8 kg / cm 2 or less, preferably 80 ° C. or less and 0.6 kg / cm 2 or less, more preferably 60 ° C. or less and 0.4 kg / cm 2 or less.
【0036】また、この実施形態においては、面圧セン
サ11を他方の金型4の表面4aに設けているが、これ
に限定されるものではなく、一方の金型3の表面3aに
意匠面を損なわないようにして設けたり、両方の金型
3,4の表面3a,4aにそれぞれ設けたりしておいて
もよい。更に、一方の金型3の表面3a又は他方の金型
4の表面4aに面圧センサ11を2箇所以上設けておい
てもよく、温度センサ9も一方の金型3の表面3aに2
箇所以上設けておいてもよい。なお、これら温度センサ
9や面圧センサ11を複数箇所に設ける場合には、表皮
付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体1の形状や材質等に応じ
て、複数箇所の平均値、最大値、最小値等の中から適宜
の値を選択すればよい。また、温度センサ9や面圧セン
サ11の構成も特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知
の各種のものを使用できる。Further, in this embodiment, the surface pressure sensor 11 is provided on the surface 4a of the other mold 4, but the present invention is not limited to this. May be provided so as not to be damaged, or provided on the surfaces 3a and 4a of both the dies 3 and 4, respectively. Further, two or more surface pressure sensors 11 may be provided on the surface 3a of the one mold 3 or the surface 4a of the other mold 4, and the temperature sensor 9 may be provided on the surface 3a of the one mold 3.
It may be provided in more than one place. When the temperature sensor 9 and the surface pressure sensor 11 are provided at a plurality of locations, the average value, the maximum value, and the minimum value at the plurality of locations are determined according to the shape and material of the foamed molded article 1 in the synthetic resin mold with the skin. An appropriate value may be selected from among these. The configurations of the temperature sensor 9 and the surface pressure sensor 11 are not particularly limited, and various types of conventionally known ones can be used.
【0037】更に、この実施形態においては、一方の金
型3が横断面凹状に形成された凹型(雌型)である場合
について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、
一方の金型3が横断面凸状に形成された凸型(雄型)
で、且つ、他方の金型4が横断面凹状に形成された凹型
(雌型)であってもよい。Further, in this embodiment, the case where one of the molds 3 is a concave mold (female mold) having a concave cross section has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Convex type (male type) in which one mold 3 is formed to have a convex cross section
In addition, the other mold 4 may be a concave mold (female mold) formed in a concave cross section.
【0038】このように、一方の金型3の表面3a近傍
温度と、一方の金型3の表面3aと他方の金型4の表面
4aの少なくともいずれかに対する表皮付き合成樹脂型
内発泡成形体1の表面圧とによって、型開きのタイミン
グを制御しているので、従来の時間による制御に比べて
表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体1の製造をより正確に
管理でき、冷却不足や過冷却が発生することがないとい
う利点がある。As described above, the temperature in the vicinity of the surface 3a of the one mold 3 and the foamed molded article in the synthetic resin mold with the skin for at least one of the surface 3a of the one mold 3 and the surface 4a of the other mold 4. Since the timing of opening the mold is controlled by the surface pressure of 1, the production of the foamed molded article 1 in the synthetic resin mold with a skin can be managed more accurately than in the conventional control by time, and insufficient cooling or supercooling is performed. There is an advantage that no occurrence occurs.
【0039】この場合、前記最適範囲に達っしてから型
開きを行えば、充分に冷却されているので、熱可塑性樹
脂表皮材5の表面5aにビーズ模様の凹凸がない外観の
良好な表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡体1を製造できるとい
う利点がある。また、前記最適範囲に達してからすぐに
型開きを行えば、過冷却とはならず、短いサイクルで表
皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体1を効率良く製造できる
という利点がある。In this case, if the mold is opened after reaching the above-mentioned optimum range, the skin is sufficiently cooled, so that the surface 5a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 5 has a good appearance with no irregularities of the bead pattern. There is an advantage that the synthetic resin mold inner foam 1 can be manufactured. Further, if the mold is opened immediately after reaching the above-mentioned optimum range, there is an advantage that supercooling does not occur, and the foamed molded article 1 with a skin can be efficiently produced in a short cycle.
【0040】ここで、この実施形態のように、水冷して
から型開きする場合において、前記表面3a近傍温度と
前記表面圧とによって、水冷終了のタイミングを制御す
るときでも同様に、より正確な管理が可能であるという
利点がある。Here, in the case of opening the mold after cooling with water as in this embodiment, similarly, when controlling the timing of terminating the water cooling by the temperature in the vicinity of the surface 3a and the surface pressure, it is more accurate. There is an advantage that management is possible.
【0041】この場合、前記表面3a近傍温度が所定温
度以下、且つ、前記表面圧が所定圧以下になった時点で
水冷を終了し、所定時間放冷してから型開きを行えば、
温度分布を均一化できるので、寸法安定性や表面性が向
上するという利点がある。なお、この場合の型開きも、
既述の最適範囲に達してから行えばよい。In this case, when the temperature in the vicinity of the surface 3a is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature and the surface pressure is equal to or lower than the predetermined pressure, the water cooling is terminated, and the mold is opened after allowing to cool for a predetermined time.
Since the temperature distribution can be made uniform, there is an advantage that dimensional stability and surface properties are improved. In this case, the mold opening also
What is necessary is just to perform after reaching the above-mentioned optimal range.
【0042】また、前記表面3a近傍温度を一方の金型
3に設けた温度センサ9により測定すると共に、前記表
面圧を一方の金型3の表面3aと他方の金型4の表面4
aの少なくともいずれかに設けた面圧センサ11により
測定すれば、型開きや水冷終了のタイミングをより正確
に制御できるという利点がある。The temperature near the surface 3a is measured by a temperature sensor 9 provided on one mold 3, and the surface pressure is measured on the surface 3a of one mold 3 and the surface 4 of the other mold 4.
If the measurement is performed by the surface pressure sensor 11 provided in at least one of the cases a, there is an advantage that the timing of opening the mold and terminating the water cooling can be more accurately controlled.
【0043】[0043]
【実施例】次に、この発明を実施例により更に詳細に説
明するが、この発明は係る実施例に限定されるものでは
ない。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【0044】〔実施例1〕成形型を構成する2つの金型
のうちの一方の金型を雌型とし、且つ、他方の金型を雄
型とした。前記一方の金型には、エアーの通気孔を確保
するために多孔質の焼結金属を使用し、その表面にはあ
らかじめ化学エッチング処理により皮シボ模様を付与し
た。更に、一方の金型の表面近傍には、金型表面近傍温
度を測定するための温度センサを埋設した。また、他方
の金型は、成形型内へ水蒸気を供給するための蒸気孔を
有しており、更に発泡ビーズを充填するためのフィーダ
ー、及び他方の金型の表面に対する表皮付き合成樹脂型
内発泡成形体の表面圧(発泡体面圧)を測定するための
面圧センサも設けられている。なお、これら温度センサ
や面圧センサからのアナログデータは、成形機のシーケ
ンスに取り入れられ、成形型の型締め及び型開き、水冷
の開始や終了等が自動的に制御されるようになってい
る。Example 1 One of the two molds constituting the molding die was a female mold, and the other mold was a male mold. For the one mold, a porous sintered metal was used to secure air vents, and its surface was preliminarily provided with a grain pattern by chemical etching. Further, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature near the mold surface was embedded near the surface of one mold. The other mold has a steam hole for supplying water vapor into the molding die, and further has a feeder for filling foam beads, and a synthetic resin mold with a skin on the surface of the other mold. A surface pressure sensor for measuring the surface pressure (foam surface pressure) of the foam molded article is also provided. The analog data from the temperature sensor and the surface pressure sensor is incorporated into the sequence of the molding machine, and the closing and opening of the mold, the start and end of water cooling, etc. are automatically controlled. .
【0045】熱可塑性樹脂表皮材としては、ポリオレフ
ィン系熱可塑性樹脂シート(TPOシート)を用い、あ
らかじめ加熱軟化させておいたこの熱可塑性樹脂シート
を前記一方の金型に配置した。次いで、この一方の金型
のチャンバー内を真空引きして前記熱可塑性樹脂シート
を一方の金型に密着させ、賦型した。As a thermoplastic resin skin material, a polyolefin-based thermoplastic resin sheet (TPO sheet) was used, and this thermoplastic resin sheet which had been heated and softened in advance was disposed in the one mold. Next, the inside of the chamber of the one mold was evacuated to bring the thermoplastic resin sheet into close contact with the one mold, followed by molding.
【0046】発泡ビーズとしては、エペランPP(鐘淵
化学工業社製,商品名,発泡倍率15倍,あらかじめ耐
圧容器内で空気圧により内圧2atmを付与したもの)を
用い、型締めした後、この発泡ビーズを前記フィーダー
を介して成形型内へ充填した。As the expanded beads, Eperan PP (manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name, expansion ratio 15 times, with an internal pressure of 2 atm previously applied by air pressure in a pressure-resistant container) was used, and after closing the mold, The beads were filled into the mold through the feeder.
【0047】次に、前記他方の金型に形成した蒸気孔か
ら水蒸気(蒸気圧1.0kg/cm2・G)を成形型内へ供給
して予備加熱を行い、発泡ビーズの蒸らしを行った後、
真空ポンプを用いてドレイン及び水蒸気を吸引、除去し
た。その後、再び蒸気孔から水蒸気(蒸気圧3.5〜
4.0kg/cm2・G)を成形型内へ供給して本加熱をし
た。Next, steam (steam pressure: 1.0 kg / cm 2 · G) was supplied from a steam hole formed in the other mold into the mold, and preliminarily heated to steam the foam beads. rear,
The drain and water vapor were sucked and removed using a vacuum pump. After that, the steam (vapor pressure of 3.5 to
4.0 kg / cm 2 · G) was supplied into the mold, and the main heating was performed.
【0048】次いで、両方の金型のチャンバー内で冷却
水を放水して水冷を行った。前記一方の金型の表面近傍
温度が85℃以下、且つ、前記表皮付き合成樹脂型内発
泡成形体の表面圧が0.5kg/cm2以下になった時点で水
冷を止め、型開きして表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体
を得た。Next, cooling water was discharged in the chambers of both molds to perform water cooling. Water cooling was stopped when the temperature near the surface of the one mold was 85 ° C. or less, and the surface pressure of the foamed molded article in the synthetic resin mold with the skin became 0.5 kg / cm 2 or less, and the mold was opened. A foamed synthetic resin mold with a skin was obtained.
【0049】〔実施例2、実施例3、比較例1〜3〕実
施例1とは内圧が異なる発泡ビーズを使用すると共に、
前記型開きのタイミングを制御している前記金型表面近
傍温度及び前記表面圧(発泡体面圧)の値を変更した他
は、実施例1と同様にして表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成
形体を得た。Example 2, Example 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Using foam beads having an internal pressure different from that of Example 1,
Except for changing the value of the temperature near the mold surface and the value of the surface pressure (foam surface pressure) for controlling the timing of opening the mold, a foamed synthetic resin mold with a skin was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained.
【0050】以上、実施例1〜3と比較例1〜3で得ら
れた表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の表面性を観察
し、下記の基準に基づいてそれぞれ評価を行った。その
結果を表1に示す。 〔評価基準〕 ○:熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の表面にビーズ模様は現れなか
った。 ×:熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の表面にビーズ模様が現れた。The surface properties of the foamed synthetic resin molds with skin obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were observed and evaluated based on the following criteria. Table 1 shows the results. [Evaluation Criteria] A: No bead pattern appeared on the surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material. ×: A bead pattern appeared on the surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material.
【0051】[0051]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0052】[0052]
【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項1の発明によれ
ば、前記一方の金型の表面近傍温度と、この一方の金型
の表面及び/又は他方の金型の表面に対する前記表皮付
き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の表面圧とによって、前記型
開きのタイミングを制御するので、従来の時間による制
御に比べて表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造をよ
り正確に管理でき、冷却不足や過冷却が発生することが
ないという利点がある。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the temperature near the surface of the one mold and the surface of the surface of the one mold and / or the surface of the other mold are provided. Since the timing of opening the mold is controlled by the surface pressure of the molded article in the synthetic resin mold, the production of the molded article in the synthetic resin mold with skin can be managed more accurately than in the conventional control by time, and cooling can be performed. There is an advantage that shortage and supercooling do not occur.
【0053】請求項2の発明によれば、前記型開きを前
記最適範囲に達してから行うので、表皮付き合成樹脂型
内発泡成形体が充分に冷却される。そのため、熱可塑性
樹脂表皮材の表面にビーズ模様の凹凸がない外観の良好
な表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡体を製造できるという利点
がある。また、前記最適範囲に達してからすぐに型開き
を行えば、過冷却とはならず、短いサイクルで表皮付き
合成樹脂型内発泡成形体を効率良く製造できるという利
点がある。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the mold opening is performed after reaching the optimum range, the foamed synthetic resin mold with skin is sufficiently cooled. Therefore, there is an advantage that it is possible to produce a foamed synthetic resin-type inner foam having a good appearance in which the surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material has no irregularities in a bead pattern. Further, if the mold is opened immediately after reaching the above-mentioned optimum range, there is an advantage that super-cooling does not occur and a foamed molded article with a skin can be efficiently produced in a short cycle.
【0054】請求項3の発明によれば、前記一方の金型
の表面近傍温度と、この一方の金型の表面及び/又は他
方の金型の表面に対する前記表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡
成形体の表面圧とによって、前記水冷終了のタイミング
を制御するので、請求項1の効果と同様、より正確な管
理が可能であるという利点がある。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the temperature in the vicinity of the surface of the one mold and the foamed molded article with the skin with respect to the surface of the one mold and / or the surface of the other mold. Since the timing of the end of the water cooling is controlled by the surface pressure of the first embodiment, there is an advantage that more accurate management is possible as in the case of the first aspect.
【0055】請求項4の発明によれば、前記水冷を、前
記一方の金型の表面近傍温度が所定温度以下、且つ、前
記表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の表面圧が所定圧以
下になった時点で終了し、所定時間放冷してから前記型
開きを行うので、温度分布を均一化でき、そのため寸法
安定性や表面性が向上するという利点がある。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the water cooling is performed such that the temperature in the vicinity of the surface of the one mold is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature and the surface pressure of the foamed molded article in the synthetic resin mold with the skin is equal to or lower than a predetermined pressure. Since the mold opening is performed after the cooling is completed for a predetermined time and the mold is opened, there is an advantage that the temperature distribution can be made uniform, thereby improving the dimensional stability and the surface properties.
【0056】請求項5の発明によれば、前記一方の金型
の表面近傍温度をこの一方の金型の表面近傍に設けた温
度センサにより測定すると共に、前記表皮付き合成樹脂
型内発泡成形体の表面圧を前記一方の金型の表面及び/
又は前記他方の金型の表面に設けた面圧センサにより測
定するので、前記型開きや水冷終了のタイミングをより
正確に制御できるという利点がある。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the temperature near the surface of the one mold is measured by a temperature sensor provided near the surface of the one mold, and the inside of the synthetic resin mold with the skin is molded. Surface pressure of the one mold and / or
Alternatively, since the measurement is performed by the surface pressure sensor provided on the surface of the other mold, there is an advantage that the timing of the mold opening and the end of the water cooling can be more accurately controlled.
【0057】請求項6の発明によれば、前記一方の金型
の表面近傍に温度センサを設けると共に、この一方の金
型の表面及び/又は他方の金型の表面に面圧センサを設
けているので、前記型開きや水冷終了のタイミングをよ
り正確に制御できるこの製造装置によって、熱可塑性樹
脂表皮材の表面にビーズ模様の凹凸がない外観の良好な
表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡体を短いサイクルで効率良く
製造できるという利点がある。According to the invention of claim 6, a temperature sensor is provided near the surface of the one mold and a surface pressure sensor is provided on the surface of the one mold and / or the surface of the other mold. Because of this manufacturing apparatus, which can more accurately control the timing of the mold opening and the end of water cooling, the synthetic resin mold with a skin having a good appearance without irregularities of the bead pattern on the surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material can be shortened. There is an advantage that it can be efficiently manufactured in a cycle.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】実施形態に係る表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形
体の製造方法において、一方の金型の表面に熱可塑性樹
脂表皮材を配置して型締め後、成形型内へ発泡ビーズを
充填する様子を示す概略断面図。FIG. 1 shows a method for producing a foamed synthetic resin in-mold with a skin according to an embodiment, in which a thermoplastic resin skin material is arranged on the surface of one of the molds, the mold is clamped, and then the foamed beads are filled in the mold. FIG.
【図2】図1の発泡ビーズを型内発泡させた状態を示す
概略断面図。FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing a state in which the foam beads of FIG. 1 are foamed in a mold.
【図3】水冷する様子を示す概略断面図。FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a state of water cooling.
【図4】耳部を除去した後の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡
成形体の断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a foamed synthetic resin-in-mold having a skin after removing ears.
1,1a 表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体 2 成形型 3 一方の金型 3a 表面 4 他方の金型 4a 表面 5 熱可塑性樹脂表皮材 6 成形型内 7 発泡ビーズ 9 温度センサ 11 面圧センサ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a Foam molded article in synthetic resin mold with skin 2 Mold 3 One mold 3a Surface 4 The other mold 4a Surface 5 Thermoplastic resin skin material 6 Mold 7 Foam beads 9 Temperature sensor 11 Surface pressure sensor
Claims (6)
一方の金型に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置して型締め後、
この成形型内に発泡ビーズを充填し、蒸気加熱によりこ
れら発泡ビーズを発泡させて互いに融着させると共に、
これら発泡ビーズと前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を融着一体
化させ、冷却してから型開きする表皮付き合成樹脂型内
発泡成形体の製造方法であって、 前記一方の金型の表面近傍温度と、この一方の金型の表
面及び/又は他方の金型の表面に対する前記表皮付き合
成樹脂型内発泡成形体の表面圧とによって、前記型開き
のタイミングを制御することを特徴とする表皮付き合成
樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造方法。Claims: 1. A thermoplastic resin skin material is placed in one of two molds constituting a molding die, and after clamping,
Filling the molding beads with foam beads, foaming these foam beads by steam heating and fusing them together,
A method for producing a foamed molded article in a synthetic resin mold with a skin in which these foamed beads and the thermoplastic resin skin material are fused and integrated, and the mold is opened after cooling. Controlling the timing of opening the mold by controlling the surface pressure of the foamed molded article in the synthetic resin mold with the skin against the surface of the one mold and / or the surface of the other mold. A method for producing a resin molded in-mold foam.
傍温度が所定温度以下、且つ、前記表皮付き合成樹脂型
内発泡成形体の表面圧が所定圧以下になってから行うこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発
泡成形体の製造方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mold opening is performed after the temperature in the vicinity of the surface of the one mold is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature and the surface pressure of the foamed synthetic resin mold with the skin is equal to or lower than a predetermined pressure. The method for producing a foamed synthetic resin molded article with a skin according to claim 1.
一方の金型に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置して型締め後、
この成形型内に発泡ビーズを充填し、蒸気加熱によりこ
れら発泡ビーズを発泡させて互いに融着させると共に、
これら発泡ビーズと前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を融着一体
化させ、水冷してから型開きする表皮付き合成樹脂型内
発泡成形体の製造方法であって、 前記一方の金型の表面近傍温度と、この一方の金型の表
面及び/又は他方の金型の表面に対する前記表皮付き合
成樹脂型内発泡成形体の表面圧とによって、前記水冷終
了のタイミングを制御することを特徴とする表皮付き合
成樹脂型内発泡成形体の製造方法。3. A thermoplastic resin skin material is placed on one of two molds constituting a molding die, and the mold is clamped.
Filling the molding beads with foam beads, foaming these foam beads by steam heating and fusing them together,
A method for producing a foamed synthetic resin-in-mold molded article with a skin in which these foam beads and the thermoplastic resin skin material are fused and integrated, and the mold is opened after cooling with water. Controlling the end of the water-cooling by controlling the surface pressure of the foamed molded article in the synthetic resin mold with the skin against the surface of the one mold and / or the surface of the other mold. A method for producing a resin molded in-mold foam.
温度が所定温度以下、且つ、前記表皮付き合成樹脂型内
発泡成形体の表面圧が所定圧以下になった時点で終了
し、所定時間放冷してから前記型開きを行うことを特徴
とする請求項3記載の表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体
の製造方法。4. The water cooling is terminated when the temperature in the vicinity of the surface of the one mold becomes a predetermined temperature or less and the surface pressure of the foamed molded article in the synthetic resin mold with the skin becomes a predetermined pressure or less, The method according to claim 3, wherein the mold is opened after being left to cool for a predetermined time.
方の金型の表面近傍に設けた温度センサにより測定する
と共に、前記表皮付き合成樹脂型内発泡成形体の表面圧
を前記一方の金型の表面及び/又は前記他方の金型の表
面に設けた面圧センサにより測定することを特徴とする
請求項1乃至4のいずれか記載の表皮付き合成樹脂型内
発泡成形体の製造方法。5. The temperature near the surface of the one mold is measured by a temperature sensor provided near the surface of the one mold, and the surface pressure of the foamed synthetic resin mold inside the skin is measured with the one mold. The method for producing a foamed synthetic resin molded article with a skin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the measurement is performed by a surface pressure sensor provided on a surface of a mold and / or a surface of the other mold. .
一方の金型に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置して型締め後、
この成形型内に発泡ビーズを充填し、蒸気加熱によりこ
れら発泡ビーズを発泡させて互いに融着させると共に、
これら発泡ビーズと前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を融着一体
化させ、冷却してから型開きする表皮付き合成樹脂型内
発泡成形体の製造装置であって、 前記一方の金型の表面近傍に温度センサを設けると共
に、この一方の金型の表面及び/又は他方の金型の表面
に面圧センサを設けたことを特徴とする表皮付き合成樹
脂型内発泡成形体の製造装置。6. A thermoplastic resin skin material is placed on one of two molds constituting a molding die and the mold is clamped.
Filling the molding beads with foam beads, foaming these foam beads by steam heating and fusing them together,
An apparatus for manufacturing a foamed synthetic resin-in-mold with a skin in which these foam beads and the thermoplastic resin skin material are fused and integrated, and the mold is opened after cooling. An apparatus for producing a foamed molded article in a synthetic resin mold with a skin, comprising a sensor and a surface pressure sensor provided on the surface of one of the molds and / or the surface of the other mold.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11053478A JP2000246750A (en) | 1999-03-02 | 1999-03-02 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing skinned synthetic resin in-mold foamed molded object |
DE2000103667 DE10003667A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-28 | Surface-skinned cellular product manufacture by expanding beads inside a mold with a pre-applied skin and opening mold when temperature and pressure are below set levels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11053478A JP2000246750A (en) | 1999-03-02 | 1999-03-02 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing skinned synthetic resin in-mold foamed molded object |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000246750A true JP2000246750A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
Family
ID=12943968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11053478A Pending JP2000246750A (en) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-03-02 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing skinned synthetic resin in-mold foamed molded object |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000246750A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101301473B1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-08-29 | 지피에스코리아(주) | Particle foam plastic molding apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-03-02 JP JP11053478A patent/JP2000246750A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101301473B1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-08-29 | 지피에스코리아(주) | Particle foam plastic molding apparatus |
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