JP2000237715A - Plant for increasing bulk density of waste sheet material - Google Patents

Plant for increasing bulk density of waste sheet material

Info

Publication number
JP2000237715A
JP2000237715A JP4626499A JP4626499A JP2000237715A JP 2000237715 A JP2000237715 A JP 2000237715A JP 4626499 A JP4626499 A JP 4626499A JP 4626499 A JP4626499 A JP 4626499A JP 2000237715 A JP2000237715 A JP 2000237715A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wind
separator
foreign matter
cyclone separator
specific gravity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4626499A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4026973B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshikazu Kobayashi
由和 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miike Tekkosho KK
Original Assignee
Miike Tekkosho KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miike Tekkosho KK filed Critical Miike Tekkosho KK
Priority to JP4626499A priority Critical patent/JP4026973B2/en
Publication of JP2000237715A publication Critical patent/JP2000237715A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4026973B2 publication Critical patent/JP4026973B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase bulk density of waste sheet material by crushing the waste sheet material before removing foreign matter such as earth and sand and utilizing specific gravity differential to sort it into light weight material conveyed by wind force and heavyweight material falling and collecting the lightweight material by a cyclone separator and compacting and pressing it by a compacting pressing forming machine. SOLUTION: A block-shaped waste sheet material article W such as plastic or paper is fed to a rotary press crusher 11 through a feeding machine 2A to pulverize it, and the pulverized material W1 is conveyed to a cyclone separator 14. The pulverized material W1 collected there is fed to a foreign matter removing sorting machine 15 through a before-drying fixed quantity feeding machine 2B and a screw conveyor 2C, and foreign matter Z is removed there from the lower end part of a riser pipe 17. After the pulverized material W2 from which the foreign matter Z is removed and which is dried is collected by a cyclone separator 20, it is fed to a zigzag air selector through a screw feeder and it is sorted into lightweight material and falling heavyweight material by wind force sucked from below by utilizing specific gravity differential.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、家庭ゴミ等の一
般廃棄物として、工場やスーパー、デパート、会社等か
らの事業所廃棄物として廃棄されるシート状、フィルム
状、袋状、ボトル状等の、比較的薄い肉厚で各種形状に
加工された各種廃棄シート材から嵩比重の高い粒状物を
成形するように構成された廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高め
るプラントに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to sheets, films, bags, bottles, etc., which are disposed of as general wastes such as household garbage and are disposed of as business wastes from factories, supermarkets, department stores and companies. The present invention relates to a plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material configured to form a granular material having a high bulk specific gravity from various waste sheet materials processed into various shapes with a relatively small thickness.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、一般廃棄物として、また事業所廃
棄物として廃棄される発泡スチロールや、シート状、フ
ィルム状、袋状、ボトル状等の比較的薄い肉厚で各種形
状に加工された廃棄プラスチック物品は、プラスチック
の原材料として再資源化されたり、棒や杭等の成形品に
加工されたり、再生固形燃料や再生油の原料に使用され
るようになってきた。特に、2000年には包装物リサ
イクル法が施行されることになり、リサイクルに対する
関心が高まっている。そのような資源の再利用を促進す
る為に、プラスチック廃棄物は、分別され、まとめて回
収されるようになった。ボトル等の容器が多い場合は、
ローラプレスで押し潰して多少は嵩を小さくすることは
あっても、それら廃棄プラスチック物品の平均比重は、
0.03〜0.07程度と非常に小さいものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, styrofoam discarded as general waste and business waste, and discarded processed into various shapes with a relatively thin thickness such as a sheet, a film, a bag, and a bottle. Plastic articles have been recycled as raw materials for plastics, processed into molded articles such as rods and piles, and used as raw materials for recycled solid fuels and recycled oils. In particular, the Packaging Recycling Law will be enforced in 2000, and interest in recycling is increasing. In order to promote the reuse of such resources, plastic waste has been separated and collectively collected. If there are many containers such as bottles,
The average specific gravity of these waste plastic articles is,
It was very small, about 0.03 to 0.07.

【0003】上述のような比重のままでの輸送は、輸送
効率が悪くてリサイクル製品のコストにも悪影響がでる
ばかりではなく、次工程での取扱が難しく、コンベヤ等
での輸送もしにくいものであった。裁断して大量輸送す
る試みも行われたが、若干輸送量が多くなった程度で、
裁断だけでは依然として嵩比重(空隙まで含めた体積当
りの重量)は小さく、輸送効率の大幅な改善は達成でき
ない。また、裁断すると、輸送途中や保管中に風で飛散
する惧れがあり、管理が大変であった。
[0003] Transporting with the above specific gravity not only has poor transport efficiency and adversely affects the cost of recycled products, but is also difficult to handle in the next step and transport on a conveyor or the like. there were. Attempts to cut and mass transport were also made, but only slightly increased transport volume.
Only by cutting, the bulk specific gravity (weight per volume including voids) is still small, and a significant improvement in transport efficiency cannot be achieved. In addition, when cut, there is a risk that it will be scattered by wind during transportation or storage, and management is difficult.

【0004】そこで、アグロマ式グラニュレータと言う
溶融させる装置が開発された。その装置は、円筒状容器
内の底部で複数の水平羽を高速回転させ、そこにプラス
チック廃棄物を投入して、切断し、摩擦熱で溶融させる
もので、餅状に溶融した後で水を供給して最終的に粒状
物とするものであった。
[0004] Therefore, a melting device called an agglomerated granulator has been developed. The device rotates a plurality of horizontal blades at high speed at the bottom in a cylindrical container, puts plastic waste into it, cuts it, and melts it by frictional heat. It was supplied and finally turned into granules.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】然し、廃棄シート材
は、処理されるまで屋外に積まれて一時保管されること
が多く、土砂が混入してきたり、雨や雪によって濡れた
り、湿ったりする他、金属製の王冠やホチキスネイルが
付着したままになっているものもある。それら混入物
は、成形物の品質を悪化させたり、機器や装置の、特に
成形ダイや多孔板の摩耗を起こすことになり、除去が必
要である。また上述のようなグラニュレータは、バッチ
方式で処理能力が小さく、ランニングコストが高くな
る。また、プラスチック材は、材質によって溶融温度が
異なる為に、運転が難しく、一定の溶融物ができない
か、プラスチック材に対応した運転方法について良く知
らないと運転不能に陥ってしまうと言った問題があっ
た。
However, waste sheet materials are often piled up outdoors and temporarily stored until they are treated, and may be contaminated with earth and sand, wet or wet by rain or snow. In some cases, metal crowns and staples remain attached. These contaminants deteriorate the quality of the molded product and cause abrasion of equipment and devices, particularly the molding die and the perforated plate, and need to be removed. Further, the above-mentioned granulator has a small processing capacity in a batch system and a high running cost. In addition, plastic materials are difficult to operate because the melting temperature differs depending on the material, and a certain amount of molten material cannot be obtained, or operation becomes impossible if the operating method corresponding to plastic materials is not well known. there were.

【0006】本発明は、上記に鑑みて提案されたもので
あって、シート状、フィルム状、袋状、ボトル状等の各
種廃棄シート材を連続的に嵩比重の大きい粒状物に成形
して行く為に大量処理ができ、例え濡れたり湿ったり、
金属製の王冠やホチキスネイルが付着したままで、また
土砂が混入したままで処理が開始されても、それらが処
理過程で除去され、再利用の目的に応じて各種材質毎に
又は数種類毎に品質の安定した造粒ができ、またコンベ
ヤ等による輸送も容易にし、保管スペースも小さくでき
る粒状物を連続的に製造できる廃棄シート材の嵩比重を
高めるプラントを提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is intended to continuously form various waste sheet materials such as a sheet, a film, a bag, and a bottle into granules having a large bulk specific gravity. Mass processing to go, even if wet or wet,
Even if processing is started with a metal crown or staples nail attached, or with soil and sand mixed in, they are removed in the processing process, and depending on the purpose of reuse, for each material or for several types It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant capable of continuously producing granules capable of performing granulation with stable quality, facilitating transportation by a conveyor or the like and reducing storage space, and increasing the bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記した目的を達成する
ために、本発明の請求項1記載の廃棄シート材の嵩比重
を高めるプラントは、シート状、フィルム状、袋状、ボ
トル状等の、比較的薄い肉厚で各種形状に加工された比
重差の有る各種廃棄シート材を破砕する破砕機と、破砕
物から土砂や金属キャップ等の廃棄シート材以外の素材
物を異物として除去する異物除去選別機と、異物の除去
された破砕物を乾燥する乾燥機と、比重差を利用して風
力で運ばれる軽量物と落下する重量物とに選別する風力
選別機と、該風力選別機から風力で搬送されて来る軽量
物を収集するサイクロンセパレータと、該サイクロンセ
パレータで収集された軽量物を圧密化して嵩比重の高く
なった成形物を得る圧密成形機とから構成されているこ
とを特徴としており、異物除去選別機によって異物が除
去され、乾燥機によって乾燥された廃棄シート材の破砕
物は、比重差を利用して風力選別機によって軽量物と重
量物とに選別され、軽量物がサイクロンセパレータによ
って収集され、圧密成形機に送られ、溶融に頼ることな
しに造粒される。
In order to achieve the above object, a plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a sheet, film, bag, bottle and the like. A crusher that crushes various waste sheet materials with a specific gravity difference that have been processed into various shapes with a relatively small thickness, and foreign matter that removes material other than waste sheet materials such as earth and sand and metal caps from the crushed material as foreign matter A removal sorter, a dryer that dries the crushed material from which foreign matter has been removed, a wind sorter that sorts into a light-weight object carried by wind using the specific gravity difference and a falling heavy object, and from the wind sorter It is characterized by comprising a cyclone separator for collecting lightweight materials conveyed by wind power, and a consolidation molding machine for consolidating the lightweight materials collected by the cyclone separator to obtain a molded product having a higher bulk specific gravity. As The crushed waste sheet material, from which foreign matter has been removed by a foreign matter removal sorter and dried by a dryer, is separated into light and heavy materials by a wind separator using a difference in specific gravity, and the lightweight material is separated by a cyclone separator. And sent to a compacting machine to be granulated without resorting to melting.

【0008】圧密成形機による圧密化で造粒(圧密化で
相互密着の為に部分的に溶融が起きていてもよい)され
る為に各種材質が混合したままでも、材質が或る程度統
一されていても安定して連続的に嵩比重の高い(例えば
従来の0.03〜0.07程度から0.25〜0.45
程度へ嵩比重が高められた)粒状物に成形され、大量処
理される。粒状物は、コンベヤ等による輸送も容易に成
り、保管スペースも小さくできる他、油化の原料や固形
燃料として利用される。また、土砂や金属等の異物が大
部分除去されて、機材の摩耗を防ぎ、良質な粒状物を得
ることができる。
[0008] Because granulation is performed by consolidation using a consolidation molding machine (partial melting may occur due to mutual adhesion due to consolidation), even if various materials remain mixed, the materials are unified to some extent. Even if it is performed, the bulk specific gravity is continuously and stably high (for example, from about 0.03 to 0.07 to 0.25 to 0.45
It is formed into granules (of which the bulk specific gravity has been increased to a certain degree) and processed in large quantities. The granular material can be easily transported by a conveyor or the like, can reduce a storage space, and is used as a raw material for solidification or a solid fuel. In addition, foreign matters such as earth and sand and metal are mostly removed, thereby preventing abrasion of equipment and obtaining high-quality granular materials.

【0009】請求項2記載のように、請求項1記載の廃
棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラントにおいて、上記重
量物は、振動篩機と磁選機とアルミ選別機とによって土
砂、鉄、アルミが除去されてから第2風力選別機に送ら
れ、そこで上記の第1の風力選別機の風力より強い風力
で上記軽量物より若干重い破砕軽量物が風力で選別さ
れ、また若干重い破砕軽量物が、上記第2風力選別機か
ら風力で第2サイクロンセパレータに搬送され、そこで
収集されるように構成され、従って、第1風力選別機の
風力より強い風力で上記重量物を更に風力選別し、第2
サイクロンセパレータによって第1風力選別機で選別さ
れた軽量物より若干重い破砕軽量物をも収集することで
造粒機に送ることができ、廃棄される量を減らしリサイ
クル量を増やすことができる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material according to the first aspect, the heavy material is made of sediment, iron, and aluminum by a vibrating sieve, a magnetic separator, and an aluminum separator. After being removed, it is sent to the second wind separator, where the crushed lighter material which is slightly heavier than the lighter material by the wind force stronger than the wind force of the first wind separator device is separated by the wind, and the crushed lighter material which is slightly heavier is removed. Is configured to be conveyed by wind from the second wind separator to the second cyclone separator and collected there, so that the heavy load is further separated by wind with a stronger wind force than the wind force of the first wind separator. 2
By collecting the crushed and light-weight material, which is slightly heavier than the light-weight material sorted by the first wind separator by the cyclone separator, the crushed and light-weight material can be sent to the granulator, thereby reducing the amount of waste and increasing the amount of recycling.

【0010】請求項3記載のように、請求項1記載の廃
棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラントにおいて、上記破
砕機は、ロータリプレスクラッシャ等の粉砕機から構成
されており、粉砕物は、上記破砕物として空力輸送ファ
ンで発生される風力で管路を介してサイクロンセパレー
タに搬送されて、そこで収集され、収集された粉砕物
は、上記異物除去選別機に搬送される構成とされ、ロー
タリプレスクラッシャ等の粉砕機によって連続的に粉砕
されたシート材片は、例え離れていても管路を介して簡
便に、且つ連続的に雨や異物の混入を防いでサイクロン
セパレータまで空力輸送され、そこで収集後に異物除去
選別機に搬送される。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material according to the first aspect, the crusher is constituted by a crusher such as a rotary press crusher, and The crushed material is conveyed to the cyclone separator via a pipeline by wind generated by an aerodynamic transport fan, collected there, and the collected crushed material is conveyed to the foreign matter removing and sorting machine, and the rotary press is used. Sheet material pieces continuously pulverized by a pulverizer such as a crusher are transported aerodynamically to the cyclone separator in a simple and continuous manner to prevent rain and foreign matter from being mixed, even if they are far apart. After collection, it is transported to a foreign matter removal and sorting machine.

【0011】請求項4記載のように、請求項1記載の廃
棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラントにおいて、上記異
物除去選別機は、下部からヒータを経由した温風が吸引
され上部から上記破砕物が供給される立ち上がり管から
構成されていて、該立ち上がり管の下端部から上記異物
が除去され、上記立ち上がり管が上端部で上記乾燥機と
空力輸送ファンとを介してサイクロンセパレータに接続
されていて、該サイクロンセパレータによって乾燥した
粉砕物が収集されるように構成され、ヒータを経由して
暖められた温風を風力選別に利用することで破砕物を乾
燥させつつ上方に搬送し、同時に土砂や金属物等の重い
物を立ち上がり管から落下させて選別することができ、
乾燥と選別の両機能を同時に得ることができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material according to the first aspect, the foreign matter removing and sorting machine is configured such that warm air is sucked from a lower portion through a heater and the crushed material is separated from an upper portion. Is supplied, the foreign matter is removed from the lower end of the riser, and the riser is connected to the cyclone separator at the upper end via the dryer and the aerodynamic transport fan. The crushed material dried by the cyclone separator is configured to be collected, and the crushed material is conveyed upward while drying the crushed material by using the hot air heated via the heater to select the wind force, and at the same time, sediment or soil. Heavy objects such as metal objects can be dropped and sorted from the riser,
Both drying and sorting functions can be obtained simultaneously.

【0012】請求項5記載のように、請求項1の廃棄シ
ート材の嵩比重を高めるプラントにおいて、上記圧密成
形機は、周壁に多数のダイ孔を有した水平回転円筒体
と、その内部において周壁内面に沿って転動する押し込
みローラとから構成されたペレット造粒機とすることが
でき、各種材質が混合したままでも、材質が統一されて
いても押し込みローラによって周壁に多数のダイ孔から
押し出されて安定して連続的に造粒して嵩比重を高める
ことができる。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material according to the first aspect, the consolidation molding machine comprises: a horizontal rotating cylindrical body having a large number of die holes in a peripheral wall; It can be a pellet granulator composed of a pressing roller that rolls along the inner surface of the peripheral wall, and even if various materials are mixed, even if the materials are unified, the peripheral wall is formed by many die holes by the pressing roller It can be extruded and granulated stably and continuously to increase the bulk specific gravity.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の廃棄シート材の嵩
比重を高めるプラントの実施の形態を実施例によって添
付図を参照にして以下に詳細に説明する。図1と図2は
本発明の一実施例に係る廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高める
プラントの作業工程を示すフローチャート、図3は同作
業工程における風力選別に使用する高精度風力選別機の
立面図、図4は同作業工程における造粒工程で使用する
造粒機の概略要部斜視図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of a plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example. 1 and 2 are flowcharts showing work steps of a plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a high-precision wind sorter used for wind separation in the work steps. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a main part of a granulator used in a granulating step in the same working step.

【0014】本発明の廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプ
ラントは、廃棄シート材が殆どがプラスチックの場合、
ペレット等のプラスチックの原材料として再利用された
り、また棒や杭等の成形品に加工されたり、固形燃料化
や油化に使用されるような粒状物を、また紙やプラスチ
ックが混合している場合、ペット排泄物の処理材の猫砂
に混入されるような粒状物を造って嵩比重を高めるもの
である。
[0014] The plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material of the present invention can be used when most of the waste sheet material is plastic.
Reusable as raw material for plastics such as pellets, processed into molded products such as rods and piles, and mixed with paper and plastics, as well as granular materials used for solid fueling and oiling In this case, a granular material that is mixed with cat litter as a processing material for pet excrement is produced to increase the bulk specific gravity.

【0015】一実施例として、図1と図2に示すよう
に、主として油化の前処理として廃棄シート材製粒状物
を造って嵩比重を高めるプラント1について説明する。
シート状、フィルム状、袋状、ボトル状等の比較的薄い
肉厚で各種形状に加工された、大部分が嵩比重で0.0
3〜0.07程度のプラスチックや紙等のブロック状の
廃棄シート材物品Wが、軽量器付き投入機2Aを介して
粉砕機のロータリプレスクラッシャ11に供給されて約
25mm四方以下に粉砕される。粉砕物W1は、管路1
2を介して空力輸送(以下空輸と略す)ファン13の発
生する風力によってサイクロンセパレータ14に搬送さ
れる。そこで収集された粉砕物W1は、サイクロンセパ
レータ14の下端部のロータリバルブV1を介して取り
出され、乾燥前定量供給機2B及びスクリューコンベヤ
2Cを経て、異物除去選別機15に供給される。ロータ
リプレスクラッシャ11は、底に25mm四方程の篩目
を有したスクリーンを備えたケーシング内に、2本の軸
の間で上から下に反対方向に回転駆動される螺旋体付き
回転軸が並設され、螺旋体の周囲に破砕刃が多数設けら
れて構成されている。サイクロンセパレータ14は、広
く市販されている標準的な物で、集塵機2Dと集塵ファ
ン2Eとから成る集塵ユニットU1に接続されており、
吸引されている。
As one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plant 1 for producing bulk material made of waste sheet material to increase the bulk specific gravity mainly as a pretreatment for oiling will be described.
Sheet-shaped, film-shaped, bag-shaped, bottle-shaped, etc., processed into various shapes with relatively thin thickness, most of which have a bulk specific gravity of 0.0
A block-like waste sheet material article W such as plastic or paper of about 3 to 0.07 is supplied to the rotary press crusher 11 of the crusher via the input device 2A with a lighter, and crushed to about 25 mm square or less. . The crushed material W1
The air is transported to the cyclone separator 14 by the wind generated by the aerodynamic transport (hereinafter abbreviated as air transport) fan 13 via the air filter 2. The collected crushed material W1 is taken out through a rotary valve V1 at the lower end of the cyclone separator 14, and is supplied to the foreign matter removing and sorting machine 15 via the pre-drying quantitative feeder 2B and the screw conveyor 2C. The rotary press crusher 11 has a rotating shaft with a helical body which is driven to rotate in the opposite direction from top to bottom between two shafts in a casing provided with a screen having a sieve of about 25 mm square at the bottom. In addition, a large number of crushing blades are provided around the spiral. The cyclone separator 14 is a standard product widely marketed, and is connected to a dust collection unit U1 including a dust collector 2D and a dust collection fan 2E.
Has been sucked.

【0016】異物除去選別機15は、下部からスチーム
ヒータ16を経由した温風が吸引され上部から粉砕物W
1が供給される立ち上がり管17から構成されていて、
該立ち上がり管17の下端部から土砂や王冠やネイル等
の異物Zが除去される。この立ち上がり管17は、乾燥
機を兼ねることができるが、更に別の乾燥機18(重量
割合で水分を平均約5%まで乾燥する)と空輸ファン1
9とを介してサイクロンセパレータ20に接続されてい
て、異物が除去されて乾燥された粉砕物W2がサイクロ
ンセパレータ20によって収集され、下端部のロータリ
バルブV2を介して取り出される。その後、スクリュー
フィーダ2Fを経てジグザグ風力選別機21に供給され
る。サイクロンセパレータ20の排気は、脱臭装置U2
を経て行われる。
The foreign matter removing / sorting machine 15 draws warm air from a lower portion through a steam heater 16 and pulverized material W from an upper portion.
A riser 17 to which 1 is supplied,
Foreign matter Z such as earth and sand, a crown, and a nail is removed from the lower end of the riser pipe 17. The riser pipe 17 can also serve as a dryer, but is further provided with another dryer 18 (to dry moisture to an average of about 5% by weight) and the air fan 1.
9 and the dried crushed material W2 from which foreign matter has been removed and which has been dried is collected by the cyclone separator 20 and taken out via the rotary valve V2 at the lower end. Then, it is supplied to the zigzag wind separator 21 via the screw feeder 2F. The exhaust gas from the cyclone separator 20 is supplied to the deodorizer U2.
It is done through.

【0017】ジグザグ風力選別機21は、ジグザグ状の
立ち上がり管21Aで粉砕物W2を解しながら下部から
吸引される風力で比重差を利用して軽量物WL1と落下
する重量物WH1とに選別される。吸引は、立ち上がり
管21Aの上端とサイクロンセパレータ22とを接続し
ている管路2Gに設けられた空輸ファン2Hによって行
われている。サイクロンセパレータ22は、風力で運ば
れてくる軽量物WL1を収集する。他方、重量物WH1
は、ロータリバルブV3から取り出されて、コンベヤ2
Iで振動篩機2Jに運ばれ、土砂Sが再度分離されてか
らドラム式磁力選別機2Kに供給される。
The zigzag wind separator 21 sorts the light weight WL1 and the falling heavy weight WH1 by utilizing the specific gravity difference by the wind force sucked from below while breaking the crushed material W2 by the zigzag rising pipe 21A. You. The suction is performed by an air fan 2H provided in a pipe 2G connecting the upper end of the riser 21A and the cyclone separator 22. The cyclone separator 22 collects the lightweight material WL1 carried by wind power. On the other hand, the heavy load WH1
Is taken out from the rotary valve V3 and is
At I, it is conveyed to the vibrating sieve 2J, and the sediment S is separated again and then supplied to the drum type magnetic separator 2K.

【0018】磁力を持った回転ドラムを利用した磁力選
別機2Kにおいて、鉄等の磁性物Feが除去され、次に
回転磁場で非磁性物を反発によって除去するアルミ選別
機2Lにおいてアルミ等の非磁性物Alが除去される。
土砂や磁性物や非磁性物が除去された重量物WH2は、
アルミ選別機2Lからスクリューフィーダ2Pによって
第2ジグザグ風力選別機23に供給されて軽量物WL2
と重量物WH3に選別される。
In a magnetic separator 2K using a rotating drum having a magnetic force, a magnetic material Fe such as iron is removed, and then a non-magnetic material such as aluminum is removed in an aluminum separator 2L in which a non-magnetic material is repelled by a rotating magnetic field. The magnetic substance Al is removed.
Heavy material WH2 from which sediment, magnetic substances and non-magnetic substances are removed,
It is supplied from the aluminum sorter 2L to the second zigzag wind sorter 23 by the screw feeder 2P, and the light weight WL2
And heavy goods WH3.

【0019】ここでの吸引は、立ち上がり管23Aの上
端とサイクロンセパレータ24とを接続している管路2
Mに設けられた空輸ファン2Nによって行われている。
分離除去された土砂Sや磁性物Feや非磁性物Al及び
重量物WH3は、コンベヤ2Oによって計量機付きバン
カー2Pに収集され、計量されてからトラック2Qによ
って金属選別工場へ搬出される。かくして、土砂や金属
等の異物は、0.01%未満まで徹底的に除去される。
In this case, the suction is performed by the pipe 2 connecting the upper end of the rising pipe 23A and the cyclone separator 24.
M is performed by the airlift fan 2N provided in M.
The sediment S, the magnetic material Fe, the nonmagnetic material Al, and the heavy material WH3 that have been separated and removed are collected by the bunker 2P with a weighing machine by the conveyor 2O, weighed, and then carried out to the metal sorting factory by the truck 2Q. Thus, foreign substances such as earth and sand and metal are thoroughly removed to less than 0.01%.

【0020】図示のジグザグ風力選別機21、23は、
開放回路で空気流を利用しているが、高精度風力選別す
るものとして、図3に示す風力選別機が採用される。こ
の風力選別機200では、重さの異なる物が混合してい
る細片状の被処理物wがホッパー211から投入され、
スクリューフィーダ212によってロータリシールバル
ブ214を経て上方から供給され、内部において上方に
向かって流れる空気流A1によって搬送される軽量物w
lと落下する重量物whとに選別する気密な立ち上がり
ダクト222と、該立ち上がりダクトの下端部に設けら
れ、重量物をロータリシールバルブ226を経て外部に
出す重量物取り出し部と、立ち上がりダクトの上端部に
入口部241で接続されたサイクロンセパレータ240
と、該サイクロンセパレータの下端部に設けられ、軽量
物をロータリシールバルブ243を経て外部に出す軽量
物取り出し部と、サイクロンセパレータ240の排気部
に戻り管254を介して接続され、排気Aを吸引し、圧
力空気を吐出分岐管251に供給する送風機230と、
吐出分岐管の大吐出部251Aと立ち上がりダクトの下
端部とを接続して圧力空気によって空気流を発生する主
接続管252と、吐出管の小吐出部251Bとサイクロ
ンセパレータの入口部241とを接続して圧力空気の分
流A2をその入口部241に送る分流管253と、吐出
分岐管251内に設けられ、上記主接続管と上記分流管
とに対する開度を調節する開度調節弁255とから構成
されており、風力選別中に空気を循環させるように成っ
ている。立ち上がりダクト222は、ほぼ垂直を成し、
複数段の屈曲部223を有しており、それらの上部に被
処理物wの供給部213を備えている。
The zigzag wind separators 21 and 23 shown in FIG.
Although the air flow is used in the open circuit, a wind separator shown in FIG. In the wind separator 200, a strip-like workpiece w in which objects having different weights are mixed is fed from the hopper 211,
A lightweight object w supplied from above through a rotary seal valve 214 by a screw feeder 212 and conveyed by an airflow A1 flowing upward in the interior.
1 and an airtight rising duct 222 for sorting the falling heavy object wh, a heavy object take-out part provided at the lower end of the rising duct, and discharging the heavy object to the outside via the rotary seal valve 226; Separator 240 connected to inlet by inlet 241
And a light-weight take-out part provided at the lower end of the cyclone separator for discharging the light-weight matter to the outside through the rotary seal valve 243, and connected to the exhaust part of the cyclone separator 240 via the return pipe 254 to suck the exhaust A. A blower 230 for supplying compressed air to the discharge branch pipe 251;
The main connection pipe 252 that connects the large discharge part 251A of the discharge branch pipe and the lower end of the rising duct to generate airflow by pressurized air, and connects the small discharge part 251B of the discharge pipe and the inlet part 241 of the cyclone separator. And a branch pipe 253 for feeding the branch A2 of the compressed air to the inlet 241 thereof, and an opening control valve 255 provided in the discharge branch pipe 251 for adjusting the opening of the main connection pipe and the branch pipe. It is configured to circulate air during wind sorting. The rising duct 222 is substantially vertical,
A plurality of bent portions 223 are provided, and a supply portion 213 for the workpiece w is provided above the bent portions 223.

【0021】上記両サイクロンセパレータ22、24か
らのロータリバルブV4、V4を介して取り出された軽
量物WL1、WL2は、後述の処理物WB、Wbと共に
造粒前定量供給機2Rに供給されてから、コンベヤ2S
を介してペレット造粒機25によって(勿論、圧密化で
相互密着の為に部分的にプラスチック材の溶融が起きて
いてもよい)連続的に粒状物WGが造られる。
The lightweight materials WL1 and WL2 taken out from the cyclone separators 22 and 24 via the rotary valves V4 and V4 are supplied to the pre-granulation quantitative feeder 2R together with the processed materials WB and Wb to be described later. , Conveyor 2S
The granules WG are continuously produced by the pellet granulator 25 (of course, the plastic material may be partially melted due to mutual consolidation by compaction).

【0022】圧密化に因る為に材質が統一されていて
も、またプラスチック材の各種材質が混合したままで
も、紙類が混合していても安定して連続的に比重の大き
い(嵩比重が、例えば従来の0.03〜0.07程度か
ら0.25〜0.45程度へ高められた)粒状物WGに
成形され、大量処理される。造粒機25は、停止してい
る間、米糠Nと水Mで清掃され、正規運転中の粒状物W
Gと清掃運転時の回収糠Nとは、次に配置された切替え
ダンパー2Tによって正規運転と清掃運転に応じて流れ
が制御される。
Even if the materials are unified due to the consolidation, the various materials of the plastic material are mixed, or the paper is mixed, the specific gravity is stably and continuously large (the bulk specific gravity). Is increased from, for example, about 0.03 to 0.07 to about 0.25 to 0.45) and is processed into a large amount. The granulator 25 is cleaned with the rice bran N and the water M while the granulator 25 is stopped, and the granules W which are in normal operation are
The flow of G and the recovered bran N during the cleaning operation is controlled by the switching damper 2T disposed next according to the normal operation and the cleaning operation.

【0023】造粒機25としては、図4に示すようなペ
レットミル50があり、横置き状態で回転可能に支持さ
れ矢印Y1で示すように回転駆動される水平回転円筒体
のリング51内に矢印Y2に示すように乾燥した粉砕軽
量物WL1、WL2が供給される。リング51内では、
その内面に圧接された2個の押し込みローラの転動輪5
2、52が矢印Y3に転動され、回転方向の後側空間S
に混合物が集められ、転動輪52によって圧縮されて、
リング51の周囲壁を成すダイの、例えば直径5mmの
多数のダイ孔53から圧密化され押し出される。
As the granulator 25, there is a pellet mill 50 as shown in FIG. 4, which is rotatably supported in a horizontal state and is rotatably driven as indicated by an arrow Y1 in a ring 51 of a horizontally rotating cylindrical body. As shown by the arrow Y2, the dried pulverized lightweight materials WL1 and WL2 are supplied. In the ring 51,
Rolling wheel 5 of two pushing rollers pressed against the inner surface
2, 52 are rolled to the arrow Y3, and the rear space S
The mixture is collected and compressed by the rolling wheels 52,
The die forming the peripheral wall of the ring 51 is compacted and extruded from many die holes 53 having a diameter of, for example, 5 mm.

【0024】5〜7mm程押し出されたところで、リン
グ51の外側に設けられたカッターブレード54によっ
て切断されて、粒状物WGが得られる。転動輪52の外
周面には、粉砕物の取り込みスリップを防いで取り込み
を容易にする為に多数の溝が形成されている。他の造粒
機25としては、手の平で団子を丸めるような動きをす
る擦り合わせ板式造粒機も使用される。
After being extruded by about 5 to 7 mm, it is cut by a cutter blade 54 provided outside the ring 51 to obtain a granular material WG. A large number of grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rolling wheel 52 in order to prevent slippage of the pulverized material and facilitate incorporation. As the other granulator 25, a rubbed plate granulator that moves like rolling a dumpling with a palm is also used.

【0025】粒状物WGは、カッターブレード54によ
って切断された際に崩れた物WBを篩がけして選別する
為にコンベヤ2Uで円筒篩機2Vに供給される。保形性
の良い粒状物WGは、冷却機2Wに送られて空気冷却さ
れる。冷却空気CAは、ファン2Xで吸引されて、冷却
後の空気からサイクロンセパレータ2Yで浮遊物Wbが
分離される。浮遊物Wbは、ロータリバルブV5から取
り出して上記崩れた物WBと共に造粒前定量供給機2R
に送り返して再度造粒に使用される。上記サイクロンセ
パレータ22、24、2Yからの排気は、上記集塵ファ
ン2Eによって上記集塵機2Dを経由して大気に吸出さ
れる。勿論、空気冷却に代えて冷凍機やクーラからの冷
風で冷却したり、水冷で冷却される。
The granular material WG is supplied to the cylindrical sieving machine 2V by the conveyor 2U for sieving and sorting the material WB that has collapsed when cut by the cutter blade 54. The granular material WG having good shape retention is sent to the cooler 2W to be air-cooled. The cooling air CA is sucked by the fan 2X, and the suspended matter Wb is separated from the cooled air by the cyclone separator 2Y. The suspended matter Wb is taken out from the rotary valve V5 and is discharged together with the collapsed matter WB before the granulation 2R.
To be used again for granulation. Exhaust gas from the cyclone separators 22, 24, 2Y is sucked into the atmosphere by the dust collecting fan 2E via the dust collector 2D. Of course, instead of air cooling, cooling is performed by cold air from a refrigerator or cooler, or water cooling.

【0026】保形性の良い粒状物WGは、冷却後にコン
ベヤ2Zによってプレホッパー3Aに供給され、一時貯
蔵される。粒状物WGが、油化プラントへ送られる場合
は、プレホッパー3Aから計量機付きホッパー3Bを経
由してコンベヤ3Cによって撹拌付きサイロ3Dに供給
され、テーブルフィーダ3Eから油化プラントへ送られ
る。他の用途で輸送する場合は、フレコン(フレキシブ
ルコンテナー)供給機4Aからフレコン4Bの供給を受
けるフレコン袋詰め機4Cに、撹拌付きサイロ3Dから
フレコン用切出スクリュー4Dを経て粒状物WGが供給
され袋詰めされ輸送ヤードに送られる。他に、プラスチ
ックの含有量が多い粒状物WGは、固形燃料成形機で固
形燃料に成形されて、ボイラーや高炉やセメントキルン
で燃焼させることができる。
The granular material WG having good shape retention is supplied to the pre-hopper 3A by the conveyor 2Z after cooling, and is temporarily stored. When the particulate matter WG is sent to the oiling plant, the granular material WG is supplied from the prehopper 3A to the silo 3D with stirring by the conveyor 3C via the hopper 3B with the weighing device, and sent from the table feeder 3E to the oiling plant. In the case of transportation for other purposes, the granular material WG is supplied from the silo 3D with agitation via the FIBC cutting screw 4D to the FIBC bagging machine 4C which receives the supply of the FIBC 4B from the FIBC (flexible container) feeder 4A. Bagged and sent to transport yard. In addition, the particulate matter WG having a high plastic content can be formed into a solid fuel by a solid fuel forming machine and burned in a boiler, a blast furnace, or a cement kiln.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の請求項1記載の廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラン
トによれば、シート状、フィルム状、袋状、ボトル状等
の、比較的薄い肉厚で各種形状に加工された比重差の有
る各種廃棄シート材を破砕する破砕機と、破砕物から土
砂や金属キャップ等の廃棄シート材以外の素材物を異物
として除去する異物除去選別機と、異物の除去された破
砕物を乾燥する乾燥機と、比重差を利用して風力で運ば
れる軽量物と落下する重量物とに選別する風力選別機
と、該風力選別機から風力で搬送されて来る軽量物を収
集するサイクロンセパレータと、該サイクロンセパレー
タで収集された軽量物を圧密化して嵩比重の高く成った
成形物を得る圧密成形機とから構成されていることを特
徴としている為に、異物除去選別機によって異物が除去
され、乾燥機によって乾燥された廃棄シート材の破砕物
は、比重差を利用して風力選別機によって軽量物と重量
物とに選別され、軽量物がサイクロンセパレータによっ
て収集され、圧密成形機に送られ、溶融に頼ることなし
に造粒される。
As is clear from the above description, according to the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to compare the sheet shape, the film shape, the bag shape, the bottle shape, etc. A crusher that crushes various types of waste sheet materials with different specific gravities that have been processed into various shapes with a thin wall thickness, and foreign matter removal sorting that removes material other than waste sheet materials such as earth and sand and metal caps from the crushed material as foreign matter Machine, a dryer for drying the crushed material from which foreign matter has been removed, a wind separator for separating light-weight items carried by wind using the specific gravity difference and heavy objects that fall, and a wind separator for the wind separator. It is characterized by being constituted by a cyclone separator for collecting the conveyed lightweight material, and a consolidation molding machine for consolidating the lightweight material collected by the cyclone separator to obtain a molded product having a high bulk specific gravity. For Foreign matter is removed by the material removal sorter, and the crushed waste sheet material dried by the dryer is separated into lightweight and heavy materials by the wind separator using the difference in specific gravity, and the lightweight material is separated by the cyclone separator. Collected, sent to a compacting machine and granulated without resorting to melting.

【0028】圧密成形機による圧密化で造粒(圧密化で
相互密着の為に部分的に溶融が起きていてもよい)され
る為に各種材質が混合したままでも、材質が或る程度統
一されていても安定して連続的に嵩比重の高い(例えば
従来の0.03〜0.07程度から0.25〜0.45
程度へ嵩比重が高められた)粒状物に成形され、大量処
理される。粒状物は、コンベヤ等による輸送も容易に成
り、保管スペースも小さくできる他、油化の原料や固形
燃料として利用される。また、土砂や金属等の異物が大
部分除去されて、機材の摩耗を防ぎ、良質な粒状物を得
ることができる。
[0028] Because granulation is performed by compaction by a compacting machine (partial melting may occur due to mutual adhesion during compaction), the materials are unified to some extent even when various materials remain mixed. Even if it is performed, the bulk specific gravity is continuously and stably high (for example, from about 0.03 to 0.07 to 0.25 to 0.45
It is formed into granules (of which the bulk specific gravity has been increased to a certain degree) and processed in large quantities. The granular material can be easily transported by a conveyor or the like, can reduce a storage space, and is used as a raw material for solidification or a solid fuel. In addition, foreign matters such as earth and sand and metal are mostly removed, thereby preventing abrasion of equipment and obtaining high-quality granular materials.

【0029】請求項2記載のプラントによれば、請求項
1記載の廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラントにおい
て、上記重量物は、振動篩機と磁選機とアルミ選別機と
によって土砂、鉄、アルミが除去されてから第2風力選
別機に送られ、そこで上記の第1の風力選別機の風力よ
り強い風力で上記軽量物より若干重い破砕軽量物が風力
で選別され、また若干重い破砕軽量物が、上記第2風力
選別機から風力で第2サイクロンセパレータに搬送さ
れ、そこで収集されるように構成され、従って、第1風
力選別機の風力より強い風力で上記重量物を更に風力選
別し、第2サイクロンセパレータによって第1風力選別
機で選別された軽量物より若干重い破砕軽量物をも収集
することで造粒機に送ることができ、廃棄される量を減
らしリサクル量を増やすことができる。
According to the plant of the second aspect, in the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material according to the first aspect, the heavy material is separated by a vibrating sieve, a magnetic separator, and an aluminum separator to remove earth and sand, iron, After the aluminum is removed, it is sent to a second wind separator, where the crushed lighter is slightly stronger than the lighter with the stronger wind power of the first wind separator, and the crushed lighter is also slightly heavier. An object is configured to be conveyed by wind from the second wind separator to a second cyclone separator and collected there, thus further wind separating the heavy object with a stronger wind force than the wind force of the first wind separator. The second cyclone separator also collects crushed and light-weight materials that are slightly heavier than the light-weight materials sorted by the first wind separator, so that they can be sent to the granulator, reducing the amount of waste and increasing the amount of recycle. Succoth can.

【0030】請求項3記載のプラントによれば、請求項
1記載の廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラントにおい
て、上記破砕機は、ロータリプレスクラッシャ等の粉砕
機から構成されており、粉砕物は、上記破砕物として空
力輸送ファンで発生される風力で管路を介してサイクロ
ンセパレータに搬送されて、そこで収集され、収集され
た粉砕物は、上記異物除去選別機に搬送される構成と成
っている為に、ロータリプレスクラッシャ等の粉砕機に
よって連続的に粉砕されたシート材片は、例え離れてい
ても管路を介して簡便に、且つ連続的に雨や異物の混入
を防いサイクロンセパレータまで空力輸送され、そこで
収集後に異物除去選別機に搬送される。
According to the plant of the third aspect, in the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material of the first aspect, the crusher is constituted by a crusher such as a rotary press crusher. The crushed material is conveyed to a cyclone separator via a pipeline by wind power generated by an aerodynamic transport fan, collected there, and the collected crushed material is conveyed to the foreign matter removal sorter. Therefore, the sheet material continuously pulverized by a pulverizer such as a rotary press crusher can easily and continuously prevent rain and foreign matter from being mixed through the pipe line even if they are far apart, and can be mixed up to the cyclone separator. It is transported by aerodynamics, where it is collected and transported to a foreign matter removal sorter.

【0031】請求項4記載のプラントによれば、請求項
1記載の廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラントにおい
て、上記異物除去選別機は、下部からヒータを経由した
温風が吸引され上部から上記破砕物が供給される立ち上
がり管から構成されていて、該立ち上がり管の下端部か
ら上記異物が除去され、上記立ち上がり管が上端部で上
記乾燥機と空力輸送ファンとを介してサイクロンセパレ
ータに接続されていて、該サイクロンセパレータによっ
て乾燥した粉砕物が収集されるように構成される為に、
ヒータを経由して暖められた温風を風力選別に利用する
ことで破砕物を乾燥させつつ上方に搬送し、同時に土砂
や金属物等の重い物を立ち上がり管から落下させて選別
することができ、乾燥と選別の両機能を同時に得ること
ができる。
According to the plant of the fourth aspect, in the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material according to the first aspect, the foreign matter removing and sorting machine is configured such that warm air is sucked from a lower portion through a heater and the hot air is removed from an upper portion. The riser is supplied with crushed material, the foreign matter is removed from the lower end of the riser, and the riser is connected to the cyclone separator via the dryer and the aerodynamic transport fan at the upper end. In order to be configured so that the pulverized matter dried by the cyclone separator is collected,
By using the hot air heated through the heater and sorting it by wind power, the crushed material can be transported upward while drying, and at the same time heavy materials such as soil and metal can be dropped from the riser and sorted. Thus, both drying and sorting functions can be obtained at the same time.

【0032】請求項5記載のプラントによれば、請求項
1記載の廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラントにおい
て、上記圧密成形機は、周壁に多数のダイ孔を有した水
平回転円筒体と、その内部において周壁内面に沿って転
動する押し込みローラとから構成されたペレット造粒機
である為に、各種材質が混合したままでも、材質が統一
されていても押し込みローラによって周壁に多数のダイ
孔から押し出されて安定して連続的に造粒して嵩比重を
高めることができる。
According to the plant of the fifth aspect, in the plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of the waste sheet material of the first aspect, the consolidation molding machine comprises: a horizontal rotating cylinder having a large number of die holes in a peripheral wall; Because it is a pellet granulator composed of a press roller that rolls along the inner surface of the peripheral wall inside, even if various materials are mixed, even if the materials are unified, a large number of dies are It can be extruded from the holes and granulated stably and continuously to increase the bulk specific gravity.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例に係る廃棄シート材の嵩比重
を高めるプラントの作業工程において、破砕から乾燥ま
での前工程を示すフローチャートである。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a pre-process from crushing to drying in a working process of a plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の前工程の後の風力選別以降の後工程を示
すフローチャートである。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a post-process after the wind power selection after the pre-process of FIG.

【図3】同作業工程における風力選別に使用する高精度
風力選別機の立面図である。
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a high-precision wind separator used in the operation process.

【図4】同作業工程における造粒工程で使用する造粒機
の概略要部斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a main part of a granulator used in a granulating step in the work step.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラント 2J 振動篩機 2K 磁選機 2L アルミ選別機 11 破砕機(粉砕機) 12 管路 13 空力輸送ファン 14 サイクロンセパレータ 15 異物除去選別機 16 ヒータ 17 立ち上がり管 18 乾燥機 19 空力輸送ファン 20 サイクロンセパレータ 21 風力選別機 22 サイクロンセパレータ 23 第2風力選別機 24 第2サイクロンセパレータ 25 圧密成形機 50 ペレット造粒機(ミル) 51 水平回転円筒体 52 押し込みローラ 53 ダイ孔 Al 非磁性物(アルミ) Fe 磁性物(鉄) S 土砂 W 廃棄シート材 W1 破砕物(粉砕物) WL1 軽量物 WL2 若干重い破砕軽量物 WH1 重量物 WH2 重量物 Z 異物 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plant which raises bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material 2J Vibrating sieve 2K Magnetic separator 2L Aluminum sorter 11 Crusher (crusher) 12 Pipe line 13 Aerodynamic transport fan 14 Cyclone separator 15 Foreign matter removal sorter 16 Heater 17 Rise pipe 18 Drying Machine 19 Aerodynamic transport fan 20 Cyclone separator 21 Wind separator 22 Cyclone separator 23 Second wind separator 24 Second cyclone separator 25 Consolidation molding machine 50 Pellet granulator (mill) 51 Horizontal rotating cylinder 52 Push roller 53 Die hole Al Non-magnetic material (aluminum) Fe Magnetic material (iron) S Earth and sand W Waste sheet material W1 Crushed material (crushed material) WL1 Light weight material WL2 Slightly heavy crushed light weight material WH1 Heavy weight WH2 Heavy weight Z Foreign matter

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4D004 AA07 AA10 AA46 AC05 BA02 BA03 CA03 CA04 CA08 CA09 CA14 CA42 CB13 CB16 CB47 4D021 FA12 FA25 GA04 GA15 HA01 4F301 AA15 BA02 BA21 BA29 BD09 BD22 BD34 BD38 BE21 BE29 BF08 BF09 BF17 BF26 BF31 BF32  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4D004 AA07 AA10 AA46 AC05 BA02 BA03 CA03 CA04 CA08 CA09 CA14 CA42 CB13 CB16 CB47 4D021 FA12 FA25 GA04 GA15 HA01 4F301 AA15 BA02 BA21 BA29 BD09 BD22 BD34 BD38 BE21 BE29 BF08 BF09 BF09 BF09 BF09 BF32

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 シート状、フィルム状、袋状、ボトル状
等の、比較的薄い肉厚で各種形状に加工された比重差の
有る各種廃棄シート材を破砕する破砕機と、破砕物から
土砂や金属キャップ等の廃棄シート材以外の素材物を異
物として除去する異物除去選別機と、異物の除去された
破砕物を乾燥する乾燥機と、比重差を利用して風力で運
ばれる軽量物と落下する重量物とに選別する風力選別機
と、該風力選別機から風力で搬送されて来る軽量物を収
集するサイクロンセパレータと、該サイクロンセパレー
タで収集された軽量物を圧密化して嵩比重の高くなった
成形物を得る圧密成形機とから構成されていることを特
徴とする廃棄シート材の嵩比重を高めるプラント。
1. A crusher for crushing various waste sheet materials having a specific gravity difference processed into various shapes, such as a sheet, a film, a bag, and a bottle, having a relatively small thickness, and a crushed material from the crushed material. A foreign matter removal and sorting machine that removes material other than waste sheet materials such as metal and metal caps as foreign matter, a dryer that dries crushed material from which foreign matter has been removed, and a lightweight material that is carried by wind using the specific gravity difference A wind separator for sorting into falling heavy objects, a cyclone separator for collecting lightweight objects conveyed by wind from the wind separator, and a lighter object collected by the cyclone separator is compacted to increase the bulk specific gravity. A plant for increasing the bulk specific gravity of a waste sheet material, comprising: a compacting machine for obtaining a molded product.
【請求項2】 上記重量物は、振動篩機と磁選機とアル
ミ選別機とによって土砂、鉄、アルミが除去されてから
第2風力選別機に送られ、そこで上記の第1の風力選別
機の風力より強い風力で上記軽量物より若干重い破砕軽
量物が風力で選別され、また若干重い破砕軽量物が、上
記第2風力選別機から風力で第2サイクロンセパレータ
に搬送され、そこで収集される請求項1記載のプラン
ト。
2. The heavy load is sent to a second wind separator after the sediment, iron, and aluminum are removed by a vibrating sieve, a magnetic separator, and an aluminum separator, where the first wind separator is used. The crushed and light-weight material slightly heavier than the light-weight material is selected by wind power with a stronger wind power than the wind power, and the slightly-heavy crushed light-weight material is conveyed by wind from the second wind separator to the second cyclone separator and collected there. The plant according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 上記破砕機は、ロータリプレスクラッシ
ャ等の粉砕機から構成されており、粉砕物は、上記破砕
物として空力輸送ファンで発生する風力で管路を介して
サイクロンセパレータに搬送されて、そこで収集され、
収集された粉砕物は、上記選別機に搬送される請求項1
記載のプラント。
3. The crusher is constituted by a crusher such as a rotary press crusher, and the crushed material is conveyed to the cyclone separator via a pipe by wind force generated by an aerodynamic transport fan as the crushed material. , Collected there,
The collected crushed material is transported to the sorting machine.
The described plant.
【請求項4】 上記異物除去選別機は、下部からヒータ
を経由した温風が吸引され上部から上記破砕物が供給さ
れる立ち上がり管から構成されていて、該立ち上がり管
の下端部から上記異物が除去され、上記立ち上がり管が
上端部で上記乾燥機と空力輸送ファンとを介してサイク
ロンセパレータに接続されていて、該サイクロンセパレ
ータによって乾燥した粉砕物が収集される請求項1記載
のプラント。
4. The foreign matter removing and sorting machine comprises a riser pipe through which warm air is sucked from a lower part through a heater and the crushed material is supplied from an upper part, and the foreign matter is removed from a lower end part of the riser pipe. The plant according to claim 1, wherein the riser pipe is removed and connected at an upper end thereof to a cyclone separator via the dryer and an aerodynamic transport fan, and the pulverized matter dried by the cyclone separator is collected.
【請求項5】 上記圧密成形機は、周壁に多数のダイ孔
を有した水平回転円筒体と、その内部において周壁内面
に沿って転動する押し込みローラとから構成されたペレ
ット造粒機である請求項1記載のプラント。
5. The consolidation molding machine is a pellet granulator comprising a horizontal rotating cylinder having a large number of die holes in a peripheral wall, and a press roller rolling inside the peripheral wall along the inner surface of the peripheral wall. The plant according to claim 1.
JP4626499A 1999-02-24 1999-02-24 Plant to increase bulk specific gravity of waste sheet material Expired - Fee Related JP4026973B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4626499A JP4026973B2 (en) 1999-02-24 1999-02-24 Plant to increase bulk specific gravity of waste sheet material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4626499A JP4026973B2 (en) 1999-02-24 1999-02-24 Plant to increase bulk specific gravity of waste sheet material

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007227399A Division JP4690372B2 (en) 2007-09-03 2007-09-03 Plant to increase bulk specific gravity of waste sheet material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000237715A true JP2000237715A (en) 2000-09-05
JP4026973B2 JP4026973B2 (en) 2007-12-26

Family

ID=12742365

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4026973B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006281114A (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-19 Ube Ind Ltd Waste treatment method and treatment apparatus
CN100363573C (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-01-23 武汉舒居科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing bearing unit by using disused beverage cans and bottles
CN100378278C (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-04-02 武汉舒居科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing beam columns by using disused beverage cans and bottles as bearing unit
WO2013166823A1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-11-14 西安交通大学 Double-air chamber multifunctional winnowing machine for municipal solid waste
CN103434064B (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-09-02 广东金明精机股份有限公司 The online recycling system of slobbering machine
CN107282446A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-24 宁夏夏进制箱包装有限公司 A kind of corrugated paper waste recovery systems
CN111791393A (en) * 2020-07-04 2020-10-20 尚毅 Infusion bottle recycling and preprocessing device
GR20200100413A (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-02-11 Δεττορακης, Εμμανουηλ Αντωνιου Mechanical arrangement for the recovery and separation of nylon and plastics from paper in waste recycling factories

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006281114A (en) * 2005-04-01 2006-10-19 Ube Ind Ltd Waste treatment method and treatment apparatus
CN100363573C (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-01-23 武汉舒居科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing bearing unit by using disused beverage cans and bottles
CN100378278C (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-04-02 武汉舒居科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing beam columns by using disused beverage cans and bottles as bearing unit
WO2013166823A1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-11-14 西安交通大学 Double-air chamber multifunctional winnowing machine for municipal solid waste
CN103434064B (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-09-02 广东金明精机股份有限公司 The online recycling system of slobbering machine
CN107282446A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-24 宁夏夏进制箱包装有限公司 A kind of corrugated paper waste recovery systems
CN111791393A (en) * 2020-07-04 2020-10-20 尚毅 Infusion bottle recycling and preprocessing device
CN111791393B (en) * 2020-07-04 2022-01-04 深圳市人民医院 Infusion bottle recycling and preprocessing device
GR20200100413A (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-02-11 Δεττορακης, Εμμανουηλ Αντωνιου Mechanical arrangement for the recovery and separation of nylon and plastics from paper in waste recycling factories

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