JP2000217437A - Unit for raising seedling - Google Patents
Unit for raising seedlingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000217437A JP2000217437A JP11112035A JP11203599A JP2000217437A JP 2000217437 A JP2000217437 A JP 2000217437A JP 11112035 A JP11112035 A JP 11112035A JP 11203599 A JP11203599 A JP 11203599A JP 2000217437 A JP2000217437 A JP 2000217437A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seedling raising
- case
- space
- seedlings
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は草花、鉢花等を出荷
や植栽する時に使用する育苗装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seedling raising device used for shipping or planting flowers, potted flowers and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の植物を植栽する場合、小径の鉢
に植栽用土を入れ、これに播種したり草花の小苗を植え
て育苗し、販売する。また、一般にポリポットと呼ばれ
ている合成樹脂製のポットに植栽用土を入れ、これに播
種したり草花の小苗を植えて育苗される。ポリポットで
育てられた植物はポリポットにいれたままの状態で販売
されている。2. Description of the Related Art When planting a plant of this kind, a planting soil is placed in a small-diameter pot, sowed or planted with small seedlings of flowers, raised and sold. In addition, planting soil is put into a synthetic resin pot generally called a polypot, and seedlings or small seedlings of flowers are planted in the soil for planting. Plants grown in polypots are sold in polypots.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記ポリポットで育苗
した草花は、植栽の際には鉢やポリポットから取り出さ
れて植付けられる。ところがこうしたものでは植栽時に
鉢やポリポットから取り出される時に手間が掛かるだけ
でなく、細根が根回りし、植栽後の発育が悪く、草花の
活着不良を起こしやすいという問題があった。The plant grown in the above polypot is taken out of a pot or a polypot and planted at the time of planting. However, such a method has a problem that not only takes time when taking out from a pot or a polypot at the time of planting, but also the fine roots are rooted, the growth after planting is poor, and poor plant survival is apt to occur.
【0004】また、ポリポットで育苗されると、通気性
がなくポリポット内の土壌より蒸発した水分がポリポッ
トの内壁に結露することから、ポリポットの内壁面に到
達した草花の根がポリポットの内壁に沿って伸長し、い
わゆる根回りを生じてしまう問題もあった。草花の根回
りが生じると、ポット内の根は太い主根ばかりで細根が
少なくなる。その結果、植栽された草花の生育も優れ
ず、草花の活着不良を起こし易いものとなる。[0004] Further, when seedlings are raised in a polypot, the roots of the flowers reaching the inner wall of the polypot follow the inner wall of the polypot because moisture is evaporated and moisture evaporated from the soil in the polypot condenses on the inner wall of the polypot. In addition, there is also a problem that the so-called rooting occurs. When the roots of the flowering plants occur, the roots in the pot are only thick main roots and have few fine roots. As a result, the growth of the planted flowers is not excellent, and poor plant survival is likely to occur.
【0005】斯かる従来の育苗に用いられる育苗用ポリ
ポットは、例えば合成樹脂を溶融し、鉢状に成形したも
のであって、この草花を取り出した後のポットは産業廃
棄物として処理しなくてはならず、手間が掛かるうえ、
焼却の費用も必要となるという問題もあり、焼却処分す
る場合にはダイオキシン等の有害物質を発生させ公害の
原因にもなるという問題もあった。そこで、本発明は上
記問題点に鑑み提案されたもので、根回りを防止して活
着のよい草花を安価に生産できる育苗装置を提供するこ
とを目的とするものである。[0005] The conventional polypot for raising seedlings used for raising seedlings is, for example, one in which a synthetic resin is melted and formed into a pot shape. The pot from which the flowers are taken out is not treated as industrial waste. It takes time and effort,
There is also a problem that the cost of incineration is required, and there is also a problem that when incinerated, harmful substances such as dioxin are generated and cause pollution. In view of the above, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seedling raising apparatus capable of preventing root circumference and producing a vigorous flower at low cost.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明にかかる育苗装置は、平面視で矩形に形成され
たケースと、ケースの内部空間を区画して複数の育苗用
空間を形成する型枠部と、各育苗用空間の底部を形成す
るケース部分に穿設された通水穴(この通水穴は各育苗
用空間で育苗された草花を下方から押し上げる穴を兼ね
る)と、通水穴上に敷設される敷設シートとを備え、型
枠部で区画された育苗用空間に育苗する植栽用土を入
れ、この植栽用土で育苗するようにしたことを特徴とす
るものである。In order to achieve the above object, a seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention comprises a case formed in a rectangular shape in plan view and a plurality of seedling raising spaces formed by partitioning an inner space of the case. And a water hole formed in the case part forming the bottom of each seedling raising space (this water hole also serves as a hole for pushing up the flowers grown in each seedling raising space from below). And a laying sheet laid on the water passage hole, wherein the planting soil for raising the seedlings is put in the space for raising seedlings divided by the formwork, and the seedlings are grown on the soil for planting. is there.
【0007】上記型枠部に関しては、当該型枠部をケー
スに着脱可能な型枠部材で形成し、この場合、型枠部材
が分離可能な縦方向部材と横方向部材とで構成したり、
ケースの底面部分又は/及び側面部分に嵌合用溝を形成
してこの溝に型枠部材の端部を嵌め込んで型枠部材をケ
ースに固定するようにしたことも特徴とするものであ
り、型枠部をケースと一体に形成することもある。型枠
部の育苗用空間の形状を四角形以上の多角形で、特に八
角形に形成したことを特徴とし、型枠部で形成された育
苗用空間の側面部分に敷設シートを敷設したことも特徴
とするものである。With respect to the above-mentioned mold section, the mold section is formed of a mold member detachable from the case, and in this case, the mold member is constituted by a separable vertical member and a horizontal member,
It is also characterized in that a fitting groove is formed in the bottom surface portion and / or the side surface portion of the case, and the end portion of the mold member is fitted into this groove to fix the mold member to the case, The mold section may be formed integrally with the case. It is characterized in that the shape of the seedling raising space of the formwork part is formed in a polygon not less than a quadrangle, particularly an octagon, and that a laying sheet is laid on the side part of the seedling raising space formed by the formwork part It is assumed that.
【0008】育苗用空間に敷設される敷設シートを生分
解性プラスチック製繊維、麻布又は/及び腐食性繊維で
形成されたことを特徴とし、敷設シートは育苗用空間に
挿入できる形状にしたり、型枠部材に対応して切り目を
形成したことも特徴とするものである。また、上記ケー
スの底部内面を上向きに湾曲させたり、上記通水穴を、
育苗用空間の育苗された植物を押出す押し上げ手段の押
し上げ用スタッドが挿通可能に形成したことも特徴の一
つである。The laying sheet laid in the seedling raising space is characterized by being formed of biodegradable plastic fiber, linen cloth and / or corrosive fiber, and the laying sheet is shaped or inserted into the seedling raising space. It is also characterized in that cuts are formed corresponding to the frame members. In addition, the bottom inner surface of the case is curved upward or the water passage hole is
One of the features is that a push-up stud of push-up means for pushing up a plant grown in a seedling raising space is formed so as to be insertable.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明にかかる育苗装置の
実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。 <実施例1>図1は育苗装置の使用状態の斜視図、図2
はその縦断正面図、図3は育苗装置の分解斜視図を夫々
示し、図中符号1は育苗装置を全体的に示す。この育苗
装置1は、平面視で矩形に形成されたケース2と、この
ケース2内に敷設される敷設シート3と、敷設シート3
上に載置され、ケース2の内部空間4(図3参照)を区
画して育苗用空間5を形成する型枠部6とからなる。上
記ケース2は、約3〜10cmと深さの浅い箱状にプラ
スチックで形成されており、底部7には育苗用空間5に
対応して水抜き並びに通水用の透孔8・8・8・・・が
透設されている(図3参照)。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a seedling raising apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. <Embodiment 1> FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a use state of a seedling raising apparatus, and FIG.
3 shows a longitudinal front view thereof, FIG. 3 shows an exploded perspective view of the seedling raising device, and reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes the whole seedling raising device. The seedling raising device 1 includes a case 2 formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view, a laying sheet 3 laid in the case 2, and a laying sheet 3.
And a mold section 6 which is placed on the top and partitions the internal space 4 (see FIG. 3) of the case 2 to form a space 5 for raising seedlings. The case 2 is formed of plastic in a box shape having a depth as small as about 3 to 10 cm, and a bottom portion 7 is provided with a drainage hole 8. Are transparently provided (see FIG. 3).
【0010】この通水用の透孔8・8・8・・・は、水
だけを透過するものでは無く、通気性も備えていること
は勿論であり、この通水穴は各育苗用空間で育苗された
草花を下方から押し上げる穴を兼ねることから、その大
きさは22〜25ミリメートルが望ましい。尚、ケース
2は合成樹脂で成形するにあたり、図5に示すようにケ
ース2の底部をその内面が上向きで緩やかに湾曲させる
ようにすると、経年使用時にケース2の底部、特に中央
部分が下方に膨らむのを可及的に防止でき、育苗装置1
の耐久性を向上させることができる。Are of course not only permeable to water but also air permeable, and the water holes are provided in the respective nursery spaces. The size is preferably 22 to 25 mm because the hole also serves as a hole for pushing up the flower grown from above. When the case 2 is formed of a synthetic resin, if the bottom of the case 2 is gently curved with its inner surface facing upward as shown in FIG. The seedling raising device 1 can be prevented from expanding as much as possible.
Can be improved in durability.
【0011】また、上記敷設シート3は、生分解性プラ
スチックを繊維に紡出し、これをラップ状にして固結し
目付が約60g〜150g/m2 にした不織布で形成し
たものであるが、ラップ状にした繊維をポリビニルアル
コール(PVA)等の糊剤やニードルパンチ、加熱ロー
ラで固結して形成したり、更には和紙等も使用すること
ができるし、麻や綿等の天然繊維または再生繊維等の腐
食性繊維を織製して形成したシート3を使用することも
できる。この敷設シート3は、これをケース2に装着し
た時にその四囲の周縁部のうち、長手方向の側壁部分に
対面する部分がケース2の上端周縁から僅かに突出する
ようにしてある。The laying sheet 3 is made of a non-woven fabric whose biodegradable plastic is spun into fibers, which is wrapped and consolidated to have a basis weight of about 60 g to 150 g / m 2 . The wrapped fiber can be formed by solidifying with a glue such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a needle punch, a heating roller, or even Japanese paper. Natural fibers such as hemp and cotton can be used. A sheet 3 formed by weaving corrosive fibers such as regenerated fibers can also be used. When the laying sheet 3 is attached to the case 2, a portion facing the side wall portion in the longitudinal direction among the four peripheral edges of the laying sheet 3 slightly projects from the upper end peripheral edge of the case 2.
【0012】また、敷設シート3に図3中点線で示すよ
うに型枠部材60に対応した切れ目Cを予め形成してお
くと、発根した草花の根が敷設シート3に絡んでいるよ
うな場合に根を切ることなく敷設シート3を切って草花
を取り出すことができるのである。上記型枠部6は合成
樹脂で細幅の板状に形成された縦方向部材9と横方向部
材10とが格子状に交差した状態に一体に形成された型
枠部材60で形成されているが、これを例えば図4に示
すように、縦方向部材9と横方向部材10を互いに嵌合
するスリット11・11・11・・・を所定間隔置きに
形成し、このスリット11・11・11・・・部分で縦
方向部材9と横方向部材10とを互いに嵌合させるよう
にする。If a cut C corresponding to the form member 60 is formed in advance in the laying sheet 3 as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 3, the roots of the flowering plants may be entangled in the laying sheet 3. In this case, the flowers can be taken out by cutting the laying sheet 3 without cutting the roots. The mold section 6 is formed by a mold member 60 integrally formed in a state in which a vertical member 9 and a horizontal member 10 formed in a narrow plate shape of a synthetic resin intersect in a grid pattern. However, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, slits 11, 11, 11... For fitting the vertical member 9 and the horizontal member 10 to each other are formed at predetermined intervals, and the slits 11, 11, 11,. .., The vertical member 9 and the horizontal member 10 are fitted to each other.
【0013】そして、スリット11・11・11・・・
部分で縦方向部材9と横方向部材10とを互いに嵌合さ
せて格子状に組み立てて使用し、使用後には分解して板
状にできるようにすると、嵩張らず搬送や収納に至便な
ものとなる。また、型枠部材60の材質については、合
成樹脂製板材に限られず、板及び板状に成形可能なもの
であれば使用するこことができるのは勿論である。ま
た、正方形の格子状に組み立てられた時、本例では枡目
の一辺が約8cmとなっているが、本発明の枡目はこの
大きさに限定されるものではないし、本発明では必ずし
も縦方向部材9と横方向部材10とを樹脂成形や接着剤
により格子状に固定して分離可能としなくてもよいこと
は勿論である。The slits 11, 11, 11...
When the vertical member 9 and the horizontal member 10 are fitted to each other at a part and assembled and used in a lattice shape, and disassembled after use so that they can be made into a plate shape, it is convenient for transportation and storage without bulk. Become. Further, the material of the mold frame member 60 is not limited to a synthetic resin plate material, and it is a matter of course that any material can be used as long as it can be formed into a plate and a plate shape. In addition, when assembled in a square lattice shape, in this example, one side of the mesh is about 8 cm, but the mesh of the present invention is not limited to this size, and is not necessarily vertical in the present invention. Needless to say, the directional member 9 and the lateral member 10 need not be separable by being fixed in a grid shape by resin molding or an adhesive.
【0014】上記のように構成された育苗装置1を用い
て草花から植栽に至るまでを次に説明する。図3に示す
ように、先ず、箱状のケース2の内部空間4にその上方
から敷設シート3をケース2の内面に敷設する。次に、
縦方向部材9と横方向部材10とを組み合わせて形成さ
れた型枠部材60を敷設シート3に載置して敷設シート
3を固定する。すると、ケース2の内部空間4は、型枠
部材60で細かく区画された育苗用空間5が形成され
る。こうして形成された育苗用空間5に植栽用土12を
充填し、この植栽用土12に種を播き、草花の小苗を育
てる。Next, a description will be given of the process from planting to planting using the seedling raising apparatus 1 configured as described above. As shown in FIG. 3, first, the laying sheet 3 is laid on the inner surface of the case 2 from above the inner space 4 of the box-shaped case 2. next,
The form member 60 formed by combining the vertical member 9 and the horizontal member 10 is placed on the laying sheet 3 and the laying sheet 3 is fixed. Then, in the internal space 4 of the case 2, a nursery space 5 that is finely divided by the formwork member 60 is formed. The seedling raising space 5 thus formed is filled with the planting soil 12, seeds are sown on the planting soil 12, and small seedlings of flowers are grown.
【0015】この時、雨水や灌水は、植栽用土12から
敷設シート3を通り、ケース2の底部7に穿設された通
水用の透孔8・8・8・・・から外部に流れ出てケース
2内にたまることがなく、根腐れ等の発生を無くす。ま
た敷設シート3を介して通水用の透孔8・8・8・・・
から外気が入り、根の通気性が保たれるので、発根や生
育が促される。また、本例のように型枠部材60で形成
される育苗用空間5を四角の角形にすると、育苗用空間
5で発根や生育した草花13の根が育苗用空間5の側面
に沿って回る所謂“根回り”しようとするのを育苗用空
間5の角部が防止するので、“根回り”のない活着のよ
い草花13を育てることができるのである。At this time, rainwater or irrigation water flows out of the planting soil 12 through the laying sheet 3 and out of the water passage through holes 8, 8, 8,... Formed in the bottom 7 of the case 2. Therefore, it does not accumulate in the case 2 and eliminates root rot and the like. Also, through the laying sheet 3, through holes 8.
From the outside, air enters, and the ventilation of the root is maintained, so that rooting and growth are promoted. Further, when the seedling raising space 5 formed by the formwork member 60 is formed in a rectangular shape as in the present example, the roots of the plants 13 that have rooted and grown in the seedling raising space 5 extend along the side surfaces of the seedling raising space 5. Since the corners of the seedling raising space 5 prevent so-called "root circumference" from rotating, it is possible to grow a vibrant flower 13 without "root circumference".
【0016】そして、図1及び図2に示すように出荷等
に適した所定の大きさに草花13が生育すると、ケース
2内から型枠部材60を取り外す。この型枠部材60を
ケース2から取り出すとき、縦方向部材9と横方向部材
10とが分解可能にして有る場合には、縦方向部材9と
横方向部材10とを順次分解しながら取り出すと、生育
した草花13に殆ど触れることなく簡単に取り出すこと
ができる。取り出された縦方向部材9と横方向部材10
とはその板状の儘保存収納されるか、新たなケース2に
型枠部材60として使用される。しかして型枠部材60
が取り除かれた草花13は、草花13を傷めることな
く、簡単にケース2から取り出して販売する。When the flowers 13 have grown to a predetermined size suitable for shipping or the like as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mold member 60 is removed from the case 2. When taking out the form member 60 from the case 2, if the vertical member 9 and the horizontal member 10 can be disassembled, if the vertical member 9 and the horizontal member 10 are taken out while being sequentially disassembled, The grown plants 13 can be easily taken out with almost no touch. The removed vertical member 9 and horizontal member 10
Is used as a form member 60 in a new case 2. The form member 60
The flower 13 from which the is removed is easily taken out of the case 2 and sold without damaging the flower 13.
【0017】また、型枠部材60が取り除かれた草花1
3の入ったケース2をそのまま流通過程におかれ、小売
り業者を通じて一般消費者に供給されたり、造園等の植
栽業者に供給される場合もある。この場合、一般消費者
ではケース2から各草花13を簡単に取り出すことがで
きる。また、例えば公園や安全地帯部分に多量の草花1
3を植栽する造園等の植栽業者の場合には敷設シート3
ごと植栽地に植生する。。The flower 1 from which the form member 60 has been removed
The case 2 containing 3 is placed in the distribution process as it is and supplied to a general consumer through a retailer, or supplied to a planting company such as a landscaping. In this case, a general consumer can easily take out each flower 13 from the case 2. In addition, for example, a large amount of flowers 1
In the case of a planting company such as a landscaping planting 3 laying sheet 3
Vegetables are planted in the planting area. .
【0018】<実施例2>本例に係る育苗装置1は、図
6乃至図8に示すように型枠部材60で形成される育苗
用空間5を八角形に形成するようにしたものである。即
ち、本例のように育苗用空間5が八角形の型枠部材60
をケース2に着脱可能にすると、八角形の育苗用空間5
の大きさのことなるものを用意することにより育苗する
種類や生育度合いにあわせた育苗用空間5の型枠部材6
0を使用することができ、ケース2の共用化を図れると
いう利点がある。<Embodiment 2> In the seedling raising apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the seedling raising space 5 formed by the mold member 60 is formed in an octagonal shape. . That is, as in the present embodiment, the seedling raising space 5 has an octagonal form member 60.
Can be attached to and detached from the case 2 to provide an octagonal seedling raising space 5.
Forming member 6 of seedling raising space 5 according to the type and degree of growing seedlings by preparing different sizes of seedlings
0 can be used, and there is an advantage that the case 2 can be shared.
【0019】また、型枠部材60の下端が対面するケー
ス2部分には型枠部材60の下端が嵌合する嵌合溝30
が形成されており、嵌合溝30が形成されたケース2の
紙面部分は補強用リブ31が嵌合溝30に沿って形成さ
れている。上記以外の例えば育苗用空間5を角形にする
ことによる効果、即ち育苗用空間5で発根や生育した草
花13の根が育苗用空間5の側面に沿って回る所謂“根
回り”しようとするのを育苗用空間5の角部が防止し、
“根回り”のない活着のよい草花13を育てることがで
きると言う効果も上記実施例1と同様である。A fitting groove 30 into which the lower end of the frame member 60 fits is provided in the case 2 where the lower end of the frame member 60 faces.
Is formed, and a reinforcing rib 31 is formed along the fitting groove 30 on the paper surface portion of the case 2 in which the fitting groove 30 is formed. Other than the above, for example, the effect of forming the seedling raising space 5 in a square shape, that is, so-called “root rotation” in which the roots of the plants 13 grown and grown in the seedling raising space 5 rotate along the side surface of the seedling raising space 5. Is prevented by the corners of the nursery space 5,
The effect of growing a vibrant flower 13 without "root circumference" is also the same as that of the first embodiment.
【0020】<実施例3>本例に係る育苗装置1は、図
9に示すように型枠部材60で形成される育苗用空間5
を八角形に形成するとともに、上記実施例2における型
枠部材60をケース2と一体に形成するようにしたもの
である。即ち、本例のように型枠部6をケース2と一体
に形成する場合、型枠部6とケース2とが互いに補強し
合うので、型枠部6及びケース2の肉厚を薄くすること
ができ、樹脂の使用量少なくして育苗装置1を安価に製
造できるとともに、育苗装置1の軽量化も図れるという
利点もある。<Embodiment 3> The seedling raising apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment has a seedling raising space 5 formed by a form member 60 as shown in FIG.
Are formed in an octagon, and the form member 60 in the second embodiment is formed integrally with the case 2. That is, when the frame 6 is integrally formed with the case 2 as in this example, the thickness of the frame 6 and the case 2 should be reduced because the frame 6 and the case 2 reinforce each other. In addition, there is an advantage that the seedling raising device 1 can be manufactured at low cost by using less resin, and the weight of the seedling raising device 1 can be reduced.
【0021】尚、本例のように型枠部6とケース2とを
一体に形成する場合、上記実施例2と同様に型枠部6と
ケース2には金型の抜きテーパーが形成されている。従
って、育苗用空間5で生育した草花13を育苗用空間5
から取り出すには図10に示すようにケース2の底部7
に穿設された通水用の透孔8・8・8・・・の下方から
押し上げ手段20で透孔8・8・8・・・を覆っている
敷設シート3を押し上げると草花13はその根を傷める
ことなく簡単に取り出すことができるのである。上記押
し上げ手段20は、ケース2の底部と略同形状に形成さ
れた基板21と、透孔8・8・8・・・に対面する部分
の基板21部分から透孔8・8・8・・・に向けて植立
された押し上げ用スタッド22とで構成されている。ま
た、育苗用空間5を角形にすることによる効果、即ち育
苗用空間5で発根や生育した草花13の根が育苗用空間
5の側面に沿って回る所謂“根回り”しようとするのを
育苗用空間5の角部が防止し、“根回り”のない活着の
よい草花13を育てることができると言う効果も上記実
施例1と同様である。In the case where the frame 6 and the case 2 are integrally formed as in this embodiment, the mold 6 and the case 2 are formed with a taper for removing a mold, as in the second embodiment. I have. Therefore, the flowers 13 grown in the seedling raising space 5 are transferred to the seedling raising space 5.
To take it out of the case 2, as shown in FIG.
When the laying sheet 3 covering the through holes 8.8.8,... Is pushed up from below the through holes 8, 8,... It can be easily removed without damaging the roots. The push-up means 20 includes a substrate 21 formed in substantially the same shape as the bottom of the case 2, and a portion of the substrate 21 facing the through holes 8.8,. And a push-up stud 22 which is planted toward. Further, the effect of making the seedling raising space 5 a square shape, that is, the so-called “root rotation” in which the roots of the flowers 13 grown and grown in the seedling raising space 5 rotate along the side surface of the seedling raising space 5. The effect that the corners of the space for use 5 can be prevented and a vibrant flower 13 without "root circumference" can be grown is also the same as in the first embodiment.
【0022】<実施例4>本例に係る育苗装置1は図1
1に示すように上記実施例2及び実施例3と同様、型枠
部材60で形成される育苗用空間5を八角形に形成する
とともに、育苗用空間5の周辺にも敷設シート3を配設
するようにしたものである。こうしたものでは、周辺に
配設された敷設シート3部分から通気並びに通水が可能
となり、その通気性並びに通水性が向上する。また、上
記実施例1乃至実施例2と同様、育苗用空間5を角形に
することによる効果、即ち育苗用空間5で発根や生育し
た草花13の根が育苗用空間5の側面に沿って回る所謂
“根回り”しようとするのを育苗用空間5の角部が防止
し、“根回り”のない活着のよい草花13を育てること
ができると言う効果もある。<Embodiment 4> A nursery apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the seedling raising space 5 formed by the formwork member 60 is formed in an octagonal shape, and the laying sheet 3 is also provided around the seedling raising space 5, as in the above-described Embodiments 2 and 3. It is something to do. In such a device, ventilation and water passage are enabled from the portion of the laying sheet 3 disposed around the periphery, and the air permeability and water permeability are improved. Further, similarly to the first and second embodiments, the effect of forming the seedling raising space 5 into a square shape, that is, the roots of the plants 13 grown and grown in the seedling raising space 5 along the side surfaces of the seedling raising space 5. There is also an effect that the corners of the seedling raising space 5 prevent the so-called "rooting" from rotating, and a vibrant flower 13 without "rooting" can be grown.
【0023】<実施例5>本例に係る育苗装置1は図1
2に示すようにケース2を枠状に形成するとともに、枠
状のケース2と型枠部材60とを一体に形成したもの
で、型枠部材60で形成される育苗用空間5を八角形に
形成してある。また、枠状のケース2の高さは短寸にし
てあり、このように枠状のケース2の高さを短寸にする
と、不使用時や育苗装置1の搬送時には重ねて収納搬送
できる利点がある。<Embodiment 5> Seedling raising apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the case 2 is formed in a frame shape, and the frame-shaped case 2 and the mold member 60 are integrally formed. The seedling raising space 5 formed by the mold member 60 is formed into an octagon. It is formed. In addition, the height of the frame-shaped case 2 is short, and when the height of the frame-shaped case 2 is short as described above, it is advantageous that the frame-shaped case 2 can be stored and conveyed when not in use or when the seedling raising device 1 is conveyed. There is.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明の育苗装置は以上に説明したよう
に、平面視で矩形に形成されたケースの内面に敷設シー
トを敷設し、または型枠部材で区画された育苗用空間に
敷設シートを敷設してから植栽用土を入れ、この植栽用
土で育苗するようにしてあり、移植や出荷等には型枠部
材から敷設シートとともに取り出されるので草花は1本
づつ簡単に取り出すことができる。また、育苗用空間を
角形に形成してあるので、従来のように育苗用空間の周
囲に沿って草花の根回りが生じることがなく、草花を取
り出すときに細根が根の回りの土とともに切れてしまう
という従来の問題を解消して活着のよい草花を提供する
ことができる利点がある。As described above, the seedling raising apparatus of the present invention lays a laying sheet on the inner surface of a case formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view, or lays a sheet in a seedling raising space partitioned by a mold member. After laying the planting soil, the planting soil is put into the planting plant, and the seedlings are raised on the planting soil. The plants and the laying sheet are taken out from the mold member for transplanting or shipping, so that the flowers can be easily taken out one by one. . In addition, because the space for raising seedlings is formed in a square shape, the roots of the flowers do not occur around the space for raising the seedlings as in the past, and the fine roots are cut off with the soil around the roots when removing the flowers. There is an advantage that the conventional problem of germination can be solved and a vibrant flower can be provided.
【0025】また、育苗装置のケースは繰り返し利用す
ることができるので、従来のポリポットのように焼却す
る必要も無く、産業廃棄物として焼却するための費用を
無くしてその分草花の生産コストを低減することができ
る利点もある。更に、敷設シートを生分解性プラスチッ
ク製繊維で形成したものでは、1度に多くの草花を植付
ける場合に、敷設シートごと植栽地に植え付け、敷設シ
ートを土中のバクテリアや水等で分解させるようにする
ことができ、植付けの手間を大幅に軽減することができ
る利点もある。Also, since the case of the seedling raising device can be used repeatedly, there is no need to incinerate it as in a conventional polypot, and the cost for incineration as industrial waste is eliminated, thereby reducing the production cost of the flowering plants. There are also benefits that can be done. Furthermore, when the laying sheet is made of biodegradable plastic fiber, when many flowers are planted at once, the laying sheet is planted together with the laying sheet in the planting area, and the laying sheet is decomposed by bacteria, water, etc. in the soil. There is also an advantage that the labor for planting can be greatly reduced.
【0026】加えて、型枠部材が分離可能な縦方向部材
と横方向部材とで構成したものでは、出荷時等で型枠部
材を取り出すのが簡単に行えるとともに、取り出された
型枠部材を保管するときにも縦方向部材と横方向部材と
を分解して収納することができ、嵩張らず小さなスペー
スにも収納することができる利点もある。In addition, in the case where the form member is composed of a separable vertical member and a lateral member, the form member can be easily taken out at the time of shipment or the like, and the taken out form member can be removed. Also when storing, the vertical member and the horizontal member can be disassembled and stored, and there is also an advantage that they can be stored in a small space without being bulky.
【0027】しかも、敷設シートに型枠部材60に対応
して切れ目を予め形成しておくと、発根した草花の根が
敷設シートに絡んでいるような場合に根を切ることなく
敷設シートを切って草花を取り出すことができ、根が切
られることによる植栽後の草花の活着が阻害されるのを
防止できる利点もある。また、ケースの底部内面を上向
きに湾曲させたり、型枠部材の下端及び側方の端面に対
応するケースの底面部分/及び側面部分に当該型枠部材
の端部が嵌まり込む嵌合用溝を形成したものでは、経年
変化によりケースの底部中央が下方に変形した場合で
も、ケースの底部内面とこれに対面する型枠部材の端部
との間に隙間が生じるのを防止でき根同士が絡んでしま
うのを防止することができる等の利点がある。Moreover, if cuts are formed in the laying sheet in advance corresponding to the form members 60, the laying sheet can be cut without cutting the roots when the roots of the flowering plants are entangled with the laying sheet. There is also an advantage that the plants can be cut out to take out the flowers, and that the roots can be prevented from hindering the survival of the plants after planting. Also, the bottom inner surface of the case may be curved upward, or a fitting groove into which the end of the mold member fits in the bottom / side surface of the case corresponding to the lower end and side end surfaces of the mold member. With the formed one, even if the center of the bottom of the case is deformed downward due to aging, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the inner surface of the bottom of the case and the end of the form member facing the case, and the roots are entangled. There is an advantage that it is possible to prevent such a situation.
【図1】は本発明の実施例1にかかる育苗装置の使用状
態の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a use state of a seedling raising apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】は本発明の実施例1にかかる育苗装置の縦断正
面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view of the seedling raising apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】は本発明の実施例1にかかる育苗装置の分解斜
視図である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the seedling raising apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】は本発明の実施例1にかかる育苗装置の型枠部
材部分の分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a mold member of the nursery apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】は本発明の実施例1にかかる育苗装置のケース
の変形例を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view showing a modified example of the case of the seedling raising apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】は本発明の実施例2にかかる育苗装置の分解斜
視図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the seedling raising apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】は本発明の実施例2にかかる育苗装置のケース
の平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view of a case of the seedling raising apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】は図8のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図9】は本発明の実施例3にかかる育苗装置の分解斜
視図である。FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a seedling raising apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】は本発明の実施例3にかかる育苗装置から草
花を取り出す作用の説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an action of taking out a flower from a seedling raising apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】は本発明の実施例4にかかる育苗装置の分解
斜視図である。FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a seedling raising apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図12】は本発明の実施例5にかかる育苗装置の斜視
図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a seedling raising apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
1・・・育苗装置 2・・・ケース 3・・・敷設シート 5・・・育苗用空間 6・・・型枠部 8・・・通水用穴 9・・・縦方向部材 10・・・横方向部材 20・・・押し上げ手段20 21・・・基板 22・・・押し上げ用スタッド 60・・・型枠部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Seedling raising device 2 ... Case 3 ... Laying sheet 5 ... Space for seedling raising 6 ... Form part 8 ... Hole for water flow 9 ... Vertical member 10 ... Lateral member 20 ・ ・ ・ Push-up means 20 21 ・ ・ ・ Substrate 22 ・ ・ ・ Stud for pushing up 60 ・ ・ ・ Form member
Claims (11)
スの内部空間を区画して複数の育苗用空間を形成する型
枠部と、各育苗用空間の底部を形成するケース部分に穿
設された通水穴と、通水穴上に敷設される敷設シートと
を備え、型枠部で区画された育苗用空間に育苗する植栽
用土を入れ、この植栽用土で育苗するようにしたことを
特徴とする育苗装置。1. A case formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view, a mold section defining an inner space of the case to form a plurality of seedling raising spaces, and a case portion forming a bottom of each seedling raising space. It is provided with a water passage hole provided, and a laying sheet laid on the water passage hole, put the soil for planting seedlings in the space for seedlings divided by the formwork, and grow the seedlings with the soil for planting. A seedling raising device characterized by the following.
成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の育苗装置。2. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the mold portion is formed of a mold member detachable from the case.
特徴とする請求項1に記載の育苗装置。3. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the mold section is formed integrally with the case.
に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何
れか1項に記載の育苗装置。4. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising space of the form part is formed in a polygonal shape of a quadrangle or more.
に敷設シートを敷設したことを特徴とする請求項1に記
載の育苗装置。5. The seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a laying sheet is laid on a side surface of the seedling raising space formed by the formwork.
維、麻布又は/及び腐食性繊維で形成されたことを特徴
とする請求項1または請求項5に記載の育苗装置。6. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the laying sheet is made of biodegradable plastic fiber, linen cloth and / or corrosive fiber.
を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1、請求項5、請求
項6の何れか1項に記載の育苗装置。7. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein cuts are formed in the laying sheet corresponding to the form members.
部材とで構成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の育
苗装置。8. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the form member comprises a separable vertical member and a horizontal member.
とを特徴とする請求項1に記載の育苗装置。9. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of a bottom portion of the case is curved upward.
るケースの底面部分又は/及び側面部分に当該型枠部材
の端部が嵌まり込む嵌合用溝を形成したことを特徴とす
る請求項2又は請求項8に記載の育苗装置。10. A fitting groove into which an end of the form member is fitted is formed in a bottom portion and / or a side portion of the case corresponding to a lower end and a side end surface of the form member. The seedling raising device according to claim 2 or 8.
を押出す押し上げ手段の押し上げ用スタッドを挿通可能
な請求項1に記載の育苗装置。11. The seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water passage hole is capable of inserting a push-up stud of a push-up means for pushing out a plant grown in a seedling space.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11112035A JP2000217437A (en) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-04-20 | Unit for raising seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10-333780 | 1998-11-25 | ||
JP33378098 | 1998-11-25 | ||
JP11112035A JP2000217437A (en) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-04-20 | Unit for raising seedling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000217437A true JP2000217437A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
Family
ID=26451290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11112035A Pending JP2000217437A (en) | 1998-11-25 | 1999-04-20 | Unit for raising seedling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000217437A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104709591A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Fixing plates and fixed supporting piece |
CN105165321A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-23 | 玉龙县凤翔旺生态养殖有限责任公司 | Polygonatum kingianum cultivation method |
WO2016047876A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Polymer concrete unit and split structure of polymer concrete unit |
CN105660344A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 杭州蓝天园林生态科技股份有限公司 | Soilless cultivation device |
KR20200102304A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-31 | 윤택주 | Reproduction |
CN114868644A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-09 | 宿州市埇桥区农业科技园管理服务中心 | Rice seedling raising device |
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 JP JP11112035A patent/JP2000217437A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016047876A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | 중앙대학교 산학협력단 | Polymer concrete unit and split structure of polymer concrete unit |
CN104709591A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-17 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Fixing plates and fixed supporting piece |
CN105165321A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-23 | 玉龙县凤翔旺生态养殖有限责任公司 | Polygonatum kingianum cultivation method |
CN105660344A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 杭州蓝天园林生态科技股份有限公司 | Soilless cultivation device |
KR20200102304A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-31 | 윤택주 | Reproduction |
KR102193027B1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-12-18 | 윤택주 | Reproduction |
CN114868644A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-09 | 宿州市埇桥区农业科技园管理服务中心 | Rice seedling raising device |
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