JP2000210938A - Automatically measuring and feeding apparatus for synthetic resin molding material - Google Patents

Automatically measuring and feeding apparatus for synthetic resin molding material

Info

Publication number
JP2000210938A
JP2000210938A JP11017887A JP1788799A JP2000210938A JP 2000210938 A JP2000210938 A JP 2000210938A JP 11017887 A JP11017887 A JP 11017887A JP 1788799 A JP1788799 A JP 1788799A JP 2000210938 A JP2000210938 A JP 2000210938A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molding material
hopper
supply
suction
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11017887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2996248B1 (en
Inventor
Shingo Hishida
新悟 菱田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP11017887A priority Critical patent/JP2996248B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2996248B1 publication Critical patent/JP2996248B1/en
Publication of JP2000210938A publication Critical patent/JP2000210938A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • B29C45/1816Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/60Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
    • B29B7/603Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29B7/728Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power, vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/255Flow control means, e.g. valves
    • B29C48/2552Flow control means, e.g. valves provided in the feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zone, e.g. screw, barrel, gear-pump or ram
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/286Raw material dosing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/42Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/9258Velocity
    • B29C2948/926Flow or feed rate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatically measuring and feeding apparatus for synthetic resin molding material of a simple structure at a low cost by a method wherein measurement and feed of the molding material to a molder are simultaneously carried out, a measuring precision is high, and in the case where materials are mixed, a molded article having a stable blending ratio and a high uniformity can be obtained. SOLUTION: This apparatus is equipped with a material storing hopper 1; a suction room 2 of a less capacity than that of the storing hopper 1 provided by being communicated to the storing hopper 1 below the hopper 1; a suction pipe 3 inserted into the suction room 2; a feed hopper 6 to be fitted to a molder A; a feed pipe 4 for linking the feed hopper 6 to the suction pipe 3; a pneumatic carrier conveying means 5 for conveying a molding material to the feed hopper 6 via the feed pipe 4 by sucking the molding material in the suction room 2 from a tip of the suction pipe 3; an open and close valve 7 provided to a bottom part of the feed hopper 6; and a control means 10 for controlling a function time of the conveyor means 5. Thereby, the functioning time of the conveying means 5 is controlled by the control means 10, and the molding material M is measured and fed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、射出成形機又は押
出成形機等の合成樹脂成形機に樹脂原料や着色剤、安定
剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤等の添加剤、更には前記添加剤
を熱可塑性樹脂に高濃度に含有させたマスターバッチ等
の成形材料を供給する合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及び
供給装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a synthetic resin molding machine such as an injection molding machine or an extrusion molding machine, and to a resin raw material, an additive such as a colorant, a stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, and the like. The present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically measuring and supplying a synthetic resin molding material for supplying a molding material such as a master batch in which is contained in a thermoplastic resin at a high concentration.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、射出成形機や押出成形機等の合成
樹脂成形機への上記のような成形材料の供給は、主に空
気流により行われており、吸引式(真空式)と圧送式と
がある。又、その際に供給する成形材料の計量方法とし
ては、電子秤等を利用した重量測定法、ロータリーフィ
ーダ等により成形材料を一定量ずつ断続的に切り出して
その切り出し回数を制御することにより供給量を制御す
る容量測定法、スクリューの回転数による測定法、羽車
式測定法等の種々の測定法がある。そして、例えば樹脂
原料に着色剤を混合して着色された成形品を得る場合に
は、成形材料の貯蔵ホッパから着色剤又は着色剤及び樹
脂原料の両方を前記のような計量法により計量して成形
機に供給するか、前記貯蔵ホッパから成形機の供給ホッ
パに供給される着色剤や樹脂原料を、成形材料の貯蔵ホ
ッパに取り付けた計量装置により計量して、樹脂原料と
着色剤とを所定の比率で混合して成形機へ供給してい
る。しかし、上記のような従来の計量方法による計量装
置はその構造が複雑で高価なものであった。又、貯蔵ホ
ッパ内の成形材料をホッパローダ等の供給装置を用いて
間欠的に供給し、供給装置の作動時間により供給量を制
御することで計量及び供給を行う方法も知られている。
しかし、この場合には、貯蔵ホッパから供給される成形
材料の量が貯蔵ホッパ内の成形材料の残量の変化に伴っ
て変動することから、計量精度の低いものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the supply of a molding material as described above to a synthetic resin molding machine such as an injection molding machine or an extrusion molding machine is mainly performed by an air flow, and is performed by suction (vacuum) and pressure feeding. There is a formula. In addition, the method of measuring the molding material supplied at this time includes a weighing method using an electronic balance or the like, a molding material intermittently cut by a fixed amount by a rotary feeder or the like, and a supply amount by controlling the number of cuts. There are various measuring methods such as a capacity measuring method for controlling the pressure, a measuring method based on the number of rotations of a screw, and an impeller measuring method. And, for example, when obtaining a colored molded product by mixing a colorant with a resin raw material, the colorant or both the colorant and the resin raw material are measured from the storage hopper of the molding material by the above-described measurement method. The colorant or the resin raw material supplied to the molding machine or supplied from the storage hopper to the supply hopper of the molding machine is measured by a measuring device attached to the storage hopper for the molding material, and the resin raw material and the colorant are predetermined. And supplied to the molding machine. However, the weighing device according to the conventional weighing method as described above has a complicated structure and is expensive. There is also known a method in which the molding material in a storage hopper is intermittently supplied using a supply device such as a hopper loader, and the amount of supply is controlled by the operation time of the supply device to perform measurement and supply.
However, in this case, since the amount of the molding material supplied from the storage hopper fluctuates with a change in the remaining amount of the molding material in the storage hopper, the measurement accuracy is low.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の点に鑑
み、成形機への成形材料の計量と供給とを同時に行うこ
とを可能とし、しかも計量精度が高く、成形材料を混合
する場合には配合比率の安定した均一性の高い成形品を
得ることができ、しかも構造が簡単で安価な合成樹脂成
形材料の自動計量及び供給装置を提供せんとするもので
ある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention makes it possible to simultaneously measure and supply a molding material to a molding machine, and at the same time, has a high measuring accuracy and is suitable for mixing molding materials. An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic metering and feeding device for a synthetic resin molding material which can obtain a molded product having a stable blending ratio and high uniformity, and which is simple and inexpensive.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明者は鋭意研究を重ねた結果、射出成形機や押
出成形機へ樹脂原料や着色剤その他の添加剤等の成形材
料を供給するに際し、成形材料の貯蔵ホッパから空気搬
送式の搬送手段により、該供給手段の作動時間を制御し
て所定量の成形材料を成形機に搬送、供給する際に、前
記貯蔵ホッパに、それに連通し、且つ貯蔵ホッパよりも
容量の小さな空間を設けておくことで、該空間内には常
にほぼ一定量の成形材料が充填された状態とし、この常
にほぼ一定量の成形材料が充填された空間から空気搬送
式の搬送手段により成形材料を吸い込んで成形機に供給
すると、貯蔵ホッパ内の成形材料の残量にかかわりな
く、前記搬送手段の作動時間を制御するだけで、高い計
量精度にて成形材料を供給することができることを見出
し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and as a result, have found that molding materials such as resin raw materials, colorants and other additives are injected into an injection molding machine or an extrusion molding machine. When supplying, by a pneumatic conveying type conveying means from a molding material storage hopper, the operation time of the supplying means is controlled to convey and supply a predetermined amount of molding material to the molding machine. By providing a space that is communicated with and has a smaller capacity than the storage hopper, the space is always filled with a substantially constant amount of molding material, and this substantially constant amount of molding material is always filled. When the molding material is sucked from the space by the conveying means of the air conveying type and supplied to the molding machine, irrespective of the remaining amount of the molding material in the storage hopper, only by controlling the operation time of the conveying means, with high measuring accuracy. Molding material It found that it is possible to supply, to complete the present invention.

【0005】即ち、本発明に係る合成樹脂成形材料の自
動計量及び供給装置は、合成樹脂成形材料を貯蔵する貯
蔵ホッパ1と、その下方に貯蔵ホッパ1に連通して設け
られ貯蔵ホッパ1より容量の小さい吸込室2と、吸込室
2内に挿入された吸込管3と、成形機Aに取り付けられ
る供給ホッパ6と、供給ホッパ6と吸込管3とを連結す
る供給管4と、吸込管3の先端から吸込室2内の成形材
料を吸い込んで供給管4を介して供給ホッパ6へ成形材
料を搬送する空気搬送式の搬送手段5と、供給ホッパ6
の底部に設けられた開閉弁7と、搬送手段5の作動時間
を制御する制御手段10とを備えたものである。尚、明細
書中の符号は、図面に示した実施例の装置における構成
に対応するものである。
That is, the apparatus for automatically measuring and supplying a synthetic resin molding material according to the present invention comprises a storage hopper 1 for storing a synthetic resin molding material, and a storage hopper 1 provided below the storage hopper 1 in communication with the storage hopper 1. , A suction pipe 3 inserted into the suction chamber 2, a supply hopper 6 attached to the molding machine A, a supply pipe 4 connecting the supply hopper 6 and the suction pipe 3, and a suction pipe 3. A conveying means 5 of an air conveying type for sucking the molding material in the suction chamber 2 from the tip of the container and conveying the molding material to the supply hopper 6 via the supply pipe 4;
And a control means 10 for controlling the operation time of the conveying means 5. The reference numerals in the specification correspond to the configuration of the apparatus of the embodiment shown in the drawings.

【0006】上記のような本発明に係る成形材料の自動
計量及び供給装置によれば、制御手段10により搬送手段
5の作動時間を制御するだけで、従来のように供給工程
の他に別途計量工程を設けることなく、搬送手段5の作
動時間に応じた量の成形材料を供給することができ、予
め制御手段10で搬送手段5の作動時間を設定しておくこ
とで、成形材料の計量と供給を同時に、しかも高い計量
精度で行うことが可能である。本発明に係る上記の自動
計量及び供給装置における計量精度が高い理由は以下の
ようなものと考えられる。即ち、従来、貯蔵ホッパから
ホッパローダ等の供給手段により成形材料を供給する際
には、単位時間当たりの供給量が変動して供給手段の作
動による供給時間と供給量とが必ずしも一定に対応せ
ず、供給時間を制御するだけでは精度よく計量すること
ができないものであったが、この理由は、貯蔵ホッパ内
の成形材料の残量が変動(例えば、使用に伴う成形材料
の減少、貯蔵ホッパへの成形材料の補充による増加等)
することにより、該貯蔵ホッパから成形材料を吸い込む
際の吸込口に対する貯蔵ホッパ内の成形材料の荷重によ
る重量圧が変動することで、供給手段の供給能力が一定
の場合には前記重量圧の変動に応じて吸込量が変動して
しまうからであると考えられる。これに対し、本発明装
置では、貯蔵ホッパ1の下方に、それと連通し、しかも
貯蔵ホッパ1より容量の小さな吸込室2を設けて、その
中の成形材料を吸込管3から吸い込むようにしたこと
で、吸込管3から吸い込まれて減少した分だけの成形材
料が貯蔵ホッパ1から順次補充されて、吸込室2内には
常にほぼ一定量の成形材料が存在することから、貯蔵ホ
ッパ1内の成形材料の残量が供給に伴って減少し、ま
た、貯蔵ホッパ1への成形材料の補充に伴い増加したり
して貯蔵ホッパ1内の成形材料の残量が変動した場合に
も、該吸込室2の成形材料中に挿入した吸込管3先端の
吸込口に対する成形材料の荷重による重量圧には殆ど変
動がないことから、単位時間当たりの成形材料の供給量
も殆ど変動することがなく、従って、搬送手段5の作動
時間即ち供給時間を制御して供給するだけで、成形材料
を計量精度が高い状態で成形機へ供給できるものと考え
られる。
According to the apparatus for automatically measuring and supplying a molding material according to the present invention as described above, only the operation time of the conveying means 5 is controlled by the control means 10 and separately from the supplying step as in the prior art. It is possible to supply the molding material in an amount corresponding to the operation time of the conveying means 5 without providing a process, and by setting the operation time of the conveying means 5 in advance by the control means 10, it is possible to measure and measure the molding material. The feed can be performed simultaneously and with high metering accuracy. The reason why the automatic weighing and feeding device according to the present invention has high weighing accuracy is considered as follows. That is, conventionally, when a molding material is supplied from a storage hopper by a supply unit such as a hopper loader, a supply amount per unit time fluctuates, and a supply time and a supply amount by the operation of the supply unit do not always correspond to a constant. However, it was not possible to accurately measure only by controlling the supply time. This is because the remaining amount of the molding material in the storage hopper fluctuates (for example, the amount of molding material used decreases, Increase due to replenishment of molding materials)
When the supply pressure of the supply means is constant, the weight pressure varies with the load of the molding material in the storage hopper with respect to the suction port when the molding material is sucked from the storage hopper. It is considered that the suction amount fluctuates according to the condition. On the other hand, in the apparatus of the present invention, a suction chamber 2 communicating with the storage hopper 1 and having a smaller capacity than that of the storage hopper 1 is provided below the storage hopper 1, and the molding material therein is sucked from the suction pipe 3. Then, only the reduced amount of molding material sucked from the suction pipe 3 is sequentially replenished from the storage hopper 1, and a substantially constant amount of molding material always exists in the suction chamber 2. Even when the remaining amount of the molding material in the storage hopper 1 fluctuates due to a decrease in the remaining amount of the molding material with the supply and an increase in the replenishment of the molding material into the storage hopper 1, the suction is also performed. Since the weight pressure due to the load of the molding material on the suction port at the tip of the suction pipe 3 inserted into the molding material in the chamber 2 hardly fluctuates, the supply amount of the molding material per unit time hardly fluctuates. Therefore, the operation of the transport means 5 Only supplies during i.e. by controlling the supply time is believed to be supplied to the molding machine molding material in a state of high measurement accuracy.

【0007】前記のような本発明に係る自動計量及び供
給装置では、制御手段10により搬送手段5を間欠的に作
動させて供給ホッパ6へ間欠的に所定量の成形材料を供
給することもできる。従って、複数の成形材料を、常に
一定の比率で混合して成形機へ供給することができる。
例えば、着色された成形品を成形する場合には、本発明
に係る自動計量及び供給装置により、所定量の樹脂原料
及び着色剤を計量して成形機の供給ホッパに供給し、こ
れを成形機Aへ供給することで、樹脂原料と着色剤との
混合比率の安定した均一性の高い着色成形品を得ること
ができる。
In the automatic weighing and feeding apparatus according to the present invention as described above, the control means 10 can intermittently actuate the conveying means 5 to intermittently supply a predetermined amount of molding material to the supply hopper 6. . Therefore, a plurality of molding materials can always be mixed at a fixed ratio and supplied to the molding machine.
For example, when molding a colored molded product, the automatic weighing and supplying device according to the present invention weighs a predetermined amount of a resin raw material and a coloring agent and supplies them to a supply hopper of the molding machine. By supplying to A, it is possible to obtain a highly uniform colored molded product with a stable mixture ratio of the resin raw material and the colorant.

【0008】本発明に係る自動計量及び供給装置により
成形機へ供給される成形材料としては、樹脂原料、着色
剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤等の添加剤並びに前記
添加剤を熱可塑性樹脂に高濃度に含有させたマスターバ
ッチ等の粉粒体状の成形材料が挙げられる。
The molding material supplied to the molding machine by the automatic metering and supply device according to the present invention includes additives such as a resin raw material, a colorant, a stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, and a thermoplastic resin. A powdery or granular molding material such as a master batch which is contained in a resin at a high concentration is exemplified.

【0009】上記のような成形材料の自動計量及び供給
装置によれば、予め供給ホッパ6底部の開閉扉7を閉じ
た状態で、制御手段10により搬送手段5を作動させる
と、貯蔵ホッパ1に連通して設けた吸込室2内の成形材
料が該成形材料中に挿入された吸込管3先端の吸込口14
から吸い込まれ、供給管4を介して成形機に取り付けら
れる供給ホッパ6へ、制御手段10により作動する搬送手
段5の搬送能力及び作動時間に応じた量の成形材料が供
給される。従って、制御手段10により予め搬送手段5の
作動時間を設定しておくことで、所望量の成形材料を連
続的に、又は間欠的に供給することができる。このと
き、貯蔵ホッパ1に連通して設けた吸込室2内には、成
形機Aへ供給された分の成形材料が貯蔵ホッパ1から補
充されるので、常にほぼ一定量の成形材料が存在するこ
とから、前記吸込管3先端の吸込口14付近の成形材料の
荷重による重量圧がほぼ一定で変動せず、搬送手段5の
作動時間に応じて常に計量精度よく成形材料を成形機へ
供給することができる。上記のようにして供給ホッパ6
へ搬送された成形材料Mは、供給ホッパ6底部の開閉扉
7を開放させて成形機Aへ供給される。
According to the above-described apparatus for automatically measuring and supplying a molding material, when the transporting means 5 is operated by the control means 10 in a state where the opening / closing door 7 at the bottom of the supply hopper 6 is closed in advance, the storage hopper 1 The molding material in the suction chamber 2 provided in communication with the suction port 14 at the tip of the suction pipe 3 inserted into the molding material.
Then, the molding material is supplied to the supply hopper 6 attached to the molding machine via the supply pipe 4 in an amount corresponding to the transfer capacity and the operation time of the transfer means 5 operated by the control means 10. Therefore, by setting the operation time of the conveying means 5 in advance by the control means 10, a desired amount of molding material can be supplied continuously or intermittently. At this time, since the molding material supplied to the molding machine A is replenished from the storage hopper 1 into the suction chamber 2 provided in communication with the storage hopper 1, a substantially constant amount of the molding material always exists. Therefore, the weight pressure due to the load of the molding material in the vicinity of the suction port 14 at the tip of the suction pipe 3 is substantially constant and does not fluctuate, and the molding material is always supplied to the molding machine with high precision according to the operation time of the conveying means 5. be able to. Supply hopper 6 as described above
The molding material M conveyed to the molding machine A is supplied to the molding machine A by opening the opening / closing door 7 at the bottom of the supply hopper 6.

【0010】上記貯蔵ホッパ1と吸込室2との構造、形
状、位置関係や容量比は特に限定されるものではなく、
貯蔵ホッパ1と吸込室2とが、貯蔵ホッパ1に充填され
る成形材料が両者の連通部分を通じて吸込室2へ流入し
て成形機Aへ供給された分の成形材料が補充されて吸込
室2内に常に一定量の成形材料が存在する状態とするこ
とができればよい。例えば、貯蔵ホッパ1や吸込室2の
形状は角型でも円形でもよく、又、両者は隣接していて
も、連通管で連結されていてもよい。また、両者の容量
比についても特に限定はないが、貯蔵ホッパ1が小さす
ぎると頻繁に成形材料を補充する必要があることから、
貯蔵ホッパ1と吸込室2との容量比は10対1程度、例
えば貯蔵ホッパ1の容量が成形材料200kgを貯蔵す
るものであれば吸込室2は成形材料が20kg程度入る
ような容量にするとよい。尚、樹脂原料は使用量が大き
く、これに対し着色剤等の添加剤は樹脂原料に対して1
〜数%程度と少量の使用量であることから、それぞれの
成形材料の使用量に応じた大きさの貯蔵ホッパ1や吸込
室2とすることが好ましいことはいうまでもない。
The structure, shape, positional relationship and capacity ratio between the storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 are not particularly limited.
The storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 are filled with the molding material supplied to the molding machine A after the molding material filled in the storage hopper 1 flows into the suction chamber 2 through the communicating portion thereof, and the suction chamber 2 is filled. It is only necessary that a certain amount of molding material can be always present in the inside. For example, the shapes of the storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 may be square or circular, and they may be adjacent to each other or connected by a communication pipe. Also, there is no particular limitation on the capacity ratio between the two, but if the storage hopper 1 is too small, it is necessary to frequently replenish the molding material.
The capacity ratio between the storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 is about 10: 1. For example, if the capacity of the storage hopper 1 is to store 200 kg of molding material, the suction chamber 2 should have a capacity such that about 20 kg of molding material can enter. . In addition, the amount of the resin raw material used is large, whereas the additive such as the coloring agent is 1% based on the resin raw material.
It is needless to say that the storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 each having a size corresponding to the usage amount of each molding material are preferably used since the usage amount is as small as about several%.

【0011】又、搬送手段5は空気流を利用して供給管
4先端の吸込管3から吸込室2内の成形材料を吸い込ん
で供給ホッパ6へ供給できるものであればよく、その種
類、構造には限定はなく、真空ポンプや真空モータ等を
利用して吸引して供給管4内を減圧にすることで成形材
料を吸込管3先端の吸込口14から吸い込んで搬送する吸
引式、供給管4の途中へ圧縮空気を注入して圧縮空気の
吸込みに伴って成形材料を吸込管3の吸込口14から吸引
誘導するとともに圧縮空気で搬送する圧送式、更には両
者を併用することも出来る。これらの各種空気搬送式の
搬送手段の中でも、吸引式、特に真空モータを用いる場
合には、装置が簡単でコストも安くつき、又、制御も容
易である。特に、自動計量、供給する成形材料が着色剤
等の添加剤の場合には、供給量が、樹脂原料に対して少
量であるため、小型の真空モータを利用することができ
る。又、このように供給量が小さい場合には、それに応
じて供給管4等も小さいものを用いることはいうまでも
ない。尚、供給管4先端の吸込管3は必ずしも供給管4
と別に設ける必要はなく、供給管4の先端部分を吸込管
3として直接吸込室2内に挿入してもよい。
The conveying means 5 is only required to be capable of sucking the molding material in the suction chamber 2 from the suction pipe 3 at the tip of the supply pipe 4 and supplying the molding material to the supply hopper 6 by utilizing the air flow. There is no limitation, and a suction type, supply pipe which sucks and conveys the molding material from the suction port 14 at the tip of the suction pipe 3 by reducing the pressure in the supply pipe 4 using a vacuum pump or a vacuum motor or the like. A pressurized type in which compressed air is injected into the middle of 4 and the molding material is sucked and guided from the suction port 14 of the suction pipe 3 with the suction of the compressed air and is conveyed by the compressed air, or both may be used in combination. Among these various air-conveying conveying means, when using a suction type, especially when using a vacuum motor, the apparatus is simple and the cost is low, and the control is easy. In particular, when the molding material to be automatically measured and supplied is an additive such as a coloring agent, the supply amount is small relative to the resin raw material, so that a small vacuum motor can be used. In addition, when the supply amount is small as described above, it goes without saying that the supply pipe 4 and the like are also used accordingly. Note that the suction pipe 3 at the tip of the supply pipe 4 is not necessarily the supply pipe 4
It is not necessary to separately provide the end portion of the supply pipe 4, and the end portion of the supply pipe 4 may be directly inserted into the suction chamber 2 as the suction pipe 3.

【0012】又、本発明に係る成形材料の自動計量及び
充填装置には、前記貯蔵ホッパ1、吸込室2、吸込管
3、供給管4、搬送手段5、開閉扉7を備えた供給ホッ
パ6を、原料樹脂用及び添加剤用として複数組備えるも
のも含まれる。即ち、成形機Aに供給される成形材料の
種類が複数の場合には、その種類の数に応じて、それぞ
れの成形材料を成形機へ自動計量及び供給する貯蔵ホッ
パ1、吸込室2、供給管4、搬送手段5及び開閉扉7を
備えた供給ホッパ6を設ければよく、これらは各成形材
料の供給量に応じたサイズにすることが好ましいことは
前記のとおりである。尚、この場合、上記複数組の装置
のそれぞれに制御手段10を設けてもよいし、複数組の装
置を一つの制御手段10で制御するようにしてもよい。こ
のように、複数組の装置を設けた場合には、成形材料の
供給は複数組同時に始動する一方、供給の終了停止はそ
れぞれの成形材料毎に設定された時間となる。
The automatic weighing and filling apparatus for a molding material according to the present invention comprises a storage hopper 1, a suction chamber 2, a suction pipe 3, a supply pipe 4, a conveying means 5, and a supply hopper 6 having an opening / closing door 7. And a plurality of sets for the raw material resin and the additive. That is, when there are a plurality of types of molding materials to be supplied to the molding machine A, the storage hopper 1, the suction chamber 2, the supply chamber 2, and the automatic weighing and supply each molding material to the molding machine according to the number of the types. It is sufficient to provide a supply hopper 6 provided with the pipe 4, the conveying means 5, and the opening / closing door 7, and as described above, it is preferable that these are sized according to the supply amounts of the respective molding materials. In this case, the control means 10 may be provided for each of the plurality of sets of devices, or the plurality of sets of devices may be controlled by one control means 10. As described above, when a plurality of sets of devices are provided, the supply of the molding material is started at the same time, and the termination of the supply is stopped for a time set for each molding material.

【0013】更に、前記のように複数の供給ホッパ6を
設けた場合には、これらの供給ホッパ6の下方に成形機
Aに取り付けられる混合ホッパ8を連設し、各供給ホッ
パ6へ供給される成形材料を該混合ホッパ8内で混合し
たうえで成形機へ供給することができる。この混合ホッ
パ8は縦型でも横型でもよく、その形状、構造に特に限
定はない。更に、この混合ホッパ8を設けた場合には、
各供給ホッパ6底部の開閉扉7を閉じた状態で供給ホッ
パ6へ成形材料を供給し、その後、この開閉扉7を開放
してここから混合ホッパ8へ成形材料を落下投入し、投
入が終わったら開閉扉7を閉じるようにする。この開閉
扉7の構造は特に限定されるものではなく、バネを用い
て供給ホッパ6に供給される成形材料の荷重により開く
ような開閉扉の他、ソレノイド等を用いた電気式の扉や
エアシリンダ等で開閉する扉を搬送手段5による成形材
料の供給ホッパ6への搬送と連動して開閉するように制
御手段10で制御してもよい。
Further, when a plurality of supply hoppers 6 are provided as described above, a mixing hopper 8 attached to the molding machine A is connected below the supply hoppers 6 and supplied to the respective supply hoppers 6. The molding material can be mixed in the mixing hopper 8 and then supplied to a molding machine. The mixing hopper 8 may be vertical or horizontal, and its shape and structure are not particularly limited. Further, when the mixing hopper 8 is provided,
The molding material is supplied to the supply hopper 6 in a state where the opening and closing door 7 at the bottom of each supply hopper 6 is closed, and then the opening and closing door 7 is opened and the molding material is dropped into the mixing hopper 8 from here, and the charging is completed. Then, the door 7 is closed. The structure of the opening / closing door 7 is not particularly limited. In addition to an opening / closing door that is opened by a load of a molding material supplied to the supply hopper 6 using a spring, an electric door using a solenoid or the like or an air door. The control means 10 may control the door that opens and closes with a cylinder or the like to open and close in conjunction with the conveyance of the molding material to the supply hopper 6 by the conveyance means 5.

【0014】更に、前記混合ホッパ8内には、各供給ホ
ッパ6から落下投入される成形材料を均一に混合するた
めの混合手段9を設けることもできる。混合手段9とし
ては、混合ホッパ8の途中に邪魔板を設けたり、攪拌装
置を設けることもできるが、成形材料は成形機内、例え
ば射出成形機や押出成形機中で溶融混練されることか
ら、この混合手段9は必ずしも必要ではない。
Further, in the mixing hopper 8, a mixing means 9 for uniformly mixing the molding material dropped from each supply hopper 6 can be provided. As the mixing means 9, a baffle plate may be provided in the middle of the mixing hopper 8, or a stirring device may be provided. However, since the molding material is melt-kneaded in a molding machine, for example, an injection molding machine or an extrusion molding machine, This mixing means 9 is not always necessary.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に示す実施例に基づき
本発明を説明するが、これらの実施例は何ら本発明を制
限するものではない。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings, but these embodiments do not limit the present invention at all.

【0016】図1、図2は、それぞれ本発明に係る合成
樹脂成形材料の自動計量及び供給装置を取り付けた成形
機の実施例を示す概略説明図である。図中で符号1は、
成形機Aに供給される樹脂原料、着色剤その他の添加剤
等の成形材料Mを貯留する貯蔵ホッパで、その底部は傾
斜状に形成されていて、その傾斜した底部から連通した
状態で吸込室2が設けられ、吸込室2内の成形材料Mが
減少した分だけ貯蔵ホッパ1から速やかに吸込室2内へ
成形材料が補充可能に設けられている。図1に示す貯蔵
ホッパ1と吸込室2とは隣接して設けられるとともに、
吸込室2の上部に設けられた連通口12を介して連通され
た状態に設けられているが、図2に示すように貯蔵ホッ
パ1と吸込室2とを離して設けて貯蔵ホッパ1の傾斜し
た底部を吸込室2の上部に連通管13により連通させても
よい。そして、吸込室2内の成形材料Mの減少に伴い、
その減少した分だけの成形材料Mが貯蔵ホッパ1から速
やかに流入して補充されることで、吸込室2中には常に
ほぼ一定量の成形材料Mが存在する状態にある。貯蔵ホ
ッパ1や吸込室2の容量は、そこから成形機Aへ供給さ
れる成形材料Mの量に応じて設定すればよい。又、貯蔵
ホッパ1と吸込室2との容積比は特に制限はなく、常に
ほぼ一定量の成形材料Mが吸込室2内に存在するように
できればよいが、貯蔵ホッパ1は吸込室2よりも大きく
する。例えば、貯蔵ホッパ1は成形材料を200kg貯
留できる大きさとした場合、吸込室2は成形材料が20
kg入るような大きさとする。尚、貯蔵ホッパ1や吸込
室2のその他の構造、形状には特に限定はなく、図例の
貯蔵ホッパ1はその底部が一方方向のみに傾斜している
が中央に向かって傾斜させ、その底部から吸込室2に連
通させるようにしてもよい。
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic explanatory views showing an embodiment of a molding machine equipped with an apparatus for automatically measuring and supplying a synthetic resin molding material according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is
A storage hopper for storing a molding material M such as a resin raw material, a colorant and other additives supplied to the molding machine A. The bottom of the storage hopper is formed in an inclined shape, and the suction chamber communicates with the inclined bottom. 2 is provided so that the molding material can be quickly replenished from the storage hopper 1 into the suction chamber 2 by the reduced amount of the molding material M in the suction chamber 2. The storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 shown in FIG.
The storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 are provided separately from each other as shown in FIG. 2 while being connected to each other through a communication port 12 provided at an upper portion of the suction chamber 2. The bottom may be communicated with the upper part of the suction chamber 2 by the communication pipe 13. And, as the molding material M in the suction chamber 2 decreases,
Since the reduced amount of the molding material M quickly flows in from the storage hopper 1 and is replenished, a substantially constant amount of the molding material M is always present in the suction chamber 2. The capacity of the storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 may be set according to the amount of the molding material M supplied to the molding machine A therefrom. Further, the volume ratio between the storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 is not particularly limited, as long as a substantially constant amount of the molding material M can always be present in the suction chamber 2. Enlarge. For example, when the storage hopper 1 has a size capable of storing 200 kg of the molding material, the suction chamber 2 has a capacity of 20 kg.
kg. The other structures and shapes of the storage hopper 1 and the suction chamber 2 are not particularly limited, and the bottom of the storage hopper 1 in the illustrated example is inclined only in one direction, but is inclined toward the center. From the suction chamber 2.

【0017】吸込室2内には貯蔵ホッパ1から流入する
成形材料Mが常にほぼ一定量で存在するが、この吸込室
2内の成形材料M中には、吸込管3が挿入されており、
この吸込管3には供給管4が接続されている。吸込管3
先端の吸込口14は、吸込室2の底部に近接して設けら
れ、吸込口14は吸込管3先端を斜めにカットして吸込口
14が吸込室2底部で塞がれないように、又、成形材料M
を吸い込み易いように形成してある。尚、図例のもので
は、吸込管3を例えば金属管にて作成し、これに例えば
金属パイプやフレキシブルパイプ等で作成した供給管4
を連結しているが、供給管4の先端を吸込管3として直
接吸込室2内に挿入しておいてもよい。
The molding material M flowing from the storage hopper 1 is always present in a substantially constant amount in the suction chamber 2, and the suction pipe 3 is inserted into the molding material M in the suction chamber 2.
A supply pipe 4 is connected to the suction pipe 3. Suction pipe 3
The suction port 14 at the tip is provided near the bottom of the suction chamber 2, and the suction port 14 is formed by cutting the tip of the suction pipe 3 obliquely.
14 so as not to be blocked by the bottom of the suction chamber 2 and the molding material M
Is formed so as to be easily sucked. In the illustrated example, the suction pipe 3 is made of, for example, a metal pipe, and the supply pipe 4 made of, for example, a metal pipe or a flexible pipe.
However, the tip of the supply pipe 4 may be directly inserted into the suction chamber 2 as the suction pipe 3.

【0018】前記供給管4の他端は、成形機Aに取り付
けられる供給ホッパ6に連結されている。供給ホッパ6
の上部には搬送手段としての真空モータ5が、図示しな
い分離手段を介して設けられており、又、供給ホッパ6
の底部には開閉扉7が設けられていて、吸込室2内の成
形材料Mを真空モータ5により供給管4を介して先端の
吸込管3から供給ホッパ6内に吸い込み、吸い込んだ成
形材料Mを前記分離手段により空気と分離して供給ホッ
パ6内に落下させるようにしている。前記真空モータ5
等の搬送手段は、図2に示すように供給ホッパ6と離れ
た場所に設置することもできる。又、搬送手段として
は、前記の真空モータ5や真空ポンプ等の吸引式搬送手
段の他に、供給管4の途中に、図示しないコンプレッサ
ー等からの送気管を連結してここから供給管4内に圧縮
空気を注入し、この圧縮空気の吸い込みに伴って吸込室
2内の成形材料Mを吸込管3の吸込口14から吸引誘導す
るとともに圧縮空気で供給ホッパ6へ搬送する圧送式、
更には前記吸引式と圧送式の両方の搬送手段を併用する
ことも出来る。
The other end of the supply pipe 4 is connected to a supply hopper 6 attached to the molding machine A. Supply hopper 6
A vacuum motor 5 as a conveying means is provided on the upper part of the apparatus via a separating means (not shown).
An opening / closing door 7 is provided at the bottom of the molding material M. The molding material M in the suction chamber 2 is sucked into the supply hopper 6 from the suction pipe 3 at the tip via the supply pipe 4 by the vacuum motor 5 and the sucked molding material M is sucked. Is separated from the air by the separating means and dropped into the supply hopper 6. The vacuum motor 5
The transfer means such as can be installed at a location remote from the supply hopper 6 as shown in FIG. As the transfer means, in addition to the suction-type transfer means such as the vacuum motor 5 and the vacuum pump, an air supply pipe from a compressor or the like (not shown) is connected in the middle of the supply pipe 4 so that the supply pipe 4 A pressurized feed system in which compressed air is injected into the suction chamber 2 and the molding material M in the suction chamber 2 is sucked and guided from the suction port 14 of the suction pipe 3 with the suction of the compressed air, and is conveyed to the supply hopper 6 by the compressed air.
Further, both the suction type and the pressure feeding type conveying means can be used in combination.

【0019】図に示した装置では、上記のような貯蔵ホ
ッパ1、吸込室2、吸込管3、供給管4、搬送手段5及
び開閉扉7を備えた供給ホッパ6を2組設け(一方の貯
蔵ホッパ1、吸込室2及び吸込管3は図示を省略)、2
種類の成形材料、例えば樹脂原料と着色剤その他の添加
剤とをそれぞれ計量して供給可能とし、図示した実施例
では、2つの供給ホッパ6の下方に混合ホッパ8を連設
し、各供給ホッパ6のそれぞれに供給された成形材料M
を混合ホッパ8中で混合した後に成形機Aの供給口11か
ら成形機A中へ供給するようにしている。尚、供給され
る成形材料Mの種類が多い場合にも、その数に応じてそ
れぞれについて前記のような貯蔵ホッパ1から供給ホッ
パ6までを設ければよい。
In the apparatus shown in the figure, two sets of the supply hopper 6 provided with the storage hopper 1, the suction chamber 2, the suction pipe 3, the supply pipe 4, the conveying means 5, and the opening and closing door 7 as described above are provided (one of them). The storage hopper 1, the suction chamber 2, and the suction pipe 3 are not shown).
In the illustrated embodiment, a mixing hopper 8 is provided below two supply hoppers 6, and each of the supply hoppers is provided. Molding material M supplied to each of No. 6
Are mixed in the mixing hopper 8 and then supplied into the molding machine A from the supply port 11 of the molding machine A. In addition, even when there are many types of the molding material M to be supplied, the above-described storage hopper 1 to the supply hopper 6 may be provided for each of them according to the number.

【0020】前記供給ホッパ6に設けられた搬送手段と
しての真空モータ5は、信号線16により電気制御装置等
の制御手段10へ接続されていて、制御手段10からの信号
により、その作動時間を制御して、貯蔵ホッパ1から供
給ホッパ6へ搬送される成形材料Mの量を真空モータ5
の作動時間により制御するようになっている。尚、各貯
蔵ホッパ1から供給ホッパ6へのそれぞれの成形材料M
の供給量は、各成形材料Mの混合比率に応じた使用量に
より設定された搬送手段5の搬送能力、供給管4、吸込
管3の太さや先端の吸込口14の大きさにより決定される
ことは勿論である。
The vacuum motor 5 as a transport means provided in the supply hopper 6 is connected to a control means 10 such as an electric control device by a signal line 16, and its operation time is controlled by a signal from the control means 10. The amount of the molding material M conveyed from the storage hopper 1 to the supply hopper 6 by controlling
The operation is controlled by the operation time. In addition, each molding material M from each storage hopper 1 to the supply hopper 6
Is determined by the transfer capacity of the transfer means 5 set by the use amount according to the mixing ratio of each molding material M, the thickness of the supply pipe 4 and the suction pipe 3, and the size of the suction port 14 at the tip. Of course.

【0021】更に、前記供給ホッパ6底部には混合ホッ
パ8との間に開閉扉7が設けられている。この開閉扉
は、バネ式、電磁式、機械式、エアシリンダで開閉する
ものなど、各種のものを使用することができ、この開閉
扉7は信号線17により制御手段10に接続されている。
又、混合ホッパ8は図1に示す縦型の他、図2に示す横
型であってもよく、その構造は限定されない。又、混合
ホッパ8内には、図1に示す邪魔板や図2に示す攪拌装
置等の混合手段9が設けられている。尚、この混合手段
9は必ずしも設ける必要はない。
Further, an opening / closing door 7 is provided at the bottom of the supply hopper 6 between the supply hopper 6 and the mixing hopper 8. The door may be of various types, such as a spring type, an electromagnetic type, a mechanical type, or a type that opens and closes with an air cylinder. The opening and closing door 7 is connected to the control means 10 by a signal line 17.
The mixing hopper 8 may be of the horizontal type shown in FIG. 2 in addition to the vertical type shown in FIG. 1, and the structure thereof is not limited. Further, a mixing means 9 such as a baffle plate shown in FIG. 1 or a stirring device shown in FIG. 2 is provided in the mixing hopper 8. It is not always necessary to provide the mixing means 9.

【0022】次に、図示した装置による成形材料Mの成
形機Aへの自動計量及び供給方法を説明する。先ず、予
め制御手段10に各成形材料Mの必要供給量(使用量、各
成形材料Mの混合比率等)に応じて、各真空モータ5の
作動時間を設定しておく。そして、装置に電源を入れる
と、制御手段10からの信号により供給ホッパ6と混合ホ
ッパ8との間の開閉扉7が閉じる。尚、バネ式の開閉扉
7の場合には供給ホッパ6内に成形材料Mが供給される
までは開閉扉7は閉じた状態にある。次に、制御手段10
からの信号により各真空モータ5が制御手段10に予め設
定された時間作動する。この真空モータ5の作動によ
り、吸込管3先端の吸込口14から成形材料Mの吸引が開
始され、吸込管3を介して供給ホッパ6へ成形材料Mが
搬送される。このとき、成形材料Mの吸込室2から供給
ホッパ6への搬送に伴い、吸込室2内の減少した分の成
形材料Mが貯蔵ホッパ1から連通口12又は連通管13を通
って吸込室2へと補充され、吸込室2内の成形材料Mは
常にほぼ一定量に保たれる。真空モータ5の吸引による
空気流により吸込室2から供給ホッパ6へ搬送された成
形材料Mは図示しない分離手段により空気と分離されて
供給ホッパ6内に落下する。そして、制御手段10に予め
設定した時間が経過して所定量の成形材料Mが供給ホッ
パ6へ供給されると真空モータ5の作動が停止され、成
形材料Mの供給が停止される。尚、前記真空モータ5に
よる成形材料Mの吸引、搬送は複数の真空モータ5を同
時に始動して開始されるが、終了停止は各成形材料毎に
設定された時間となる。このようにして貯蔵ホッパ1か
ら供給ホッパ6へと成形材料Mが制御手段10の制御によ
り自動的に計量且つ供給される。供給ホッパ6への成形
材料Mの供給が完了すると、制御手段10からの信号によ
り供給ホッパ6と混合ホッパ8との間の開閉扉7が開
き、供給ホッパ6内の成形材料Mが混合ホッパ8へと落
下投入される。このとき、バネ式の開閉扉7の場合に
は、供給ホッパ6内へ落下した成形材料Mの荷重により
開き、供給ホッパ6内の成形材料Mが混合ホッパ8内へ
落下投入される。混合ホッパ8内に投入された各成形材
料Mは、該混合ホッパ8内で互いに混合された後に供給
口11から成形機A内へ供給され、成形機A内で加熱状態
でスクリュー15により溶融混練され、成形に供される。
Next, a method for automatically measuring and supplying the molding material M to the molding machine A by the illustrated apparatus will be described. First, the operation time of each vacuum motor 5 is set in advance in the control means 10 according to the required supply amount (use amount, mixing ratio of each molding material M, etc.) of each molding material M. Then, when the apparatus is turned on, the opening / closing door 7 between the supply hopper 6 and the mixing hopper 8 is closed by a signal from the control means 10. In the case of the spring-type door 7, the door 7 is closed until the molding material M is supplied into the supply hopper 6. Next, the control means 10
The vacuum motor 5 operates for a time set in advance by the control means 10 in response to a signal from the controller. By the operation of the vacuum motor 5, suction of the molding material M is started from the suction port 14 at the tip of the suction pipe 3, and the molding material M is conveyed to the supply hopper 6 via the suction pipe 3. At this time, as the molding material M is transported from the suction chamber 2 to the supply hopper 6, the reduced amount of the molding material M in the suction chamber 2 is transferred from the storage hopper 1 through the communication port 12 or the communication pipe 13 to the suction chamber 2. And the molding material M in the suction chamber 2 is always maintained at a substantially constant amount. The molding material M conveyed from the suction chamber 2 to the supply hopper 6 by the air flow caused by the suction of the vacuum motor 5 is separated from the air by separation means (not shown) and falls into the supply hopper 6. Then, when a predetermined amount of molding material M is supplied to the supply hopper 6 after the time set in advance in the control means 10, the operation of the vacuum motor 5 is stopped, and the supply of the molding material M is stopped. The suction and transfer of the molding material M by the vacuum motor 5 are started by starting a plurality of vacuum motors 5 at the same time, and the end and stop are performed for a time set for each molding material. In this way, the molding material M is automatically measured and supplied from the storage hopper 1 to the supply hopper 6 under the control of the control means 10. When the supply of the molding material M to the supply hopper 6 is completed, the opening / closing door 7 between the supply hopper 6 and the mixing hopper 8 is opened by a signal from the control means 10, and the molding material M in the supply hopper 6 is It is dropped into. At this time, in the case of the spring type opening / closing door 7, the molding material M dropped into the supply hopper 6 is opened by the load, and the molding material M in the supply hopper 6 is dropped into the mixing hopper 8. The respective molding materials M put into the mixing hopper 8 are mixed with each other in the mixing hopper 8 and then supplied from the supply port 11 into the molding machine A, where they are melted and kneaded by the screw 15 in the molding machine A while being heated. And subjected to molding.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、合成樹
脂の成形工程における成形材料の計量及び供給工程、特
に、合成樹脂の着色工程等における添加剤の混合工程の
省力化、能率化を簡単で安価な装置を用いて実現するこ
とができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the labor and efficiency of the step of measuring and supplying the molding material in the step of molding the synthetic resin, particularly the step of mixing the additives in the step of coloring the synthetic resin. Can be realized using a simple and inexpensive device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係る合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及
び供給装置を設けた成形機の実施例を示す概略説明図。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an embodiment of a molding machine provided with an apparatus for automatically measuring and supplying a synthetic resin molding material according to the present invention.

【図2】 本発明に係る合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及
び供給装置を設けた成形機の他実施例を示す概略説明
図。
FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing another embodiment of a molding machine provided with an automatic measuring and feeding device for a synthetic resin molding material according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:貯蔵ホッパ、2:吸込室、3:吸込管、4:供給
管、5:搬送手段、6:供給ホッパ、7:開閉弁、8:
混合ホッパ、9:混合手段、10:制御手段、11:供給
口、12:連通口、13:連通管、14:吸込口、15:スクリ
ュー、16,17:信号線、A:成形機、M:成形材料。
1: storage hopper, 2: suction chamber, 3: suction pipe, 4: supply pipe, 5: transport means, 6: supply hopper, 7: open / close valve, 8:
Mixing hopper, 9: mixing means, 10: control means, 11: supply port, 12: communication port, 13: communication pipe, 14: suction port, 15: screw, 16, 17: signal line, A: molding machine, M : Molding material.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4F201 AB11 AB12 AC01 AC08 AL03 AL11 AL16 AL21 AR11 AR14 BA06 BC02 BC12 BC15 BC19 BC37 BD04 BD05 BQ01 BQ08 BQ18 BQ21 BQ32 BQ35 BQ54 BQ57 4F206 AB11 AB12 AC01 AC08 AL03 AL11 AL16 AL21 AR11 AR14 JA03 JA07 JF01 JF02 JF11 JF12 JF21 JF36 JF41 JF48 4F207 AB11 AB12 AC01 AC08 AL03 AL11 AL16 AL21 AR11 AR14 KA01 KF01 KF02 KF12 KM13 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4F201 AB11 AB12 AC01 AC08 AL03 AL11 AL16 AL21 AR11 AR14 BA06 BC02 BC12 BC15 BC19 BC37 BD04 BD05 BQ01 BQ08 BQ18 BQ21 BQ32 BQ35 BQ54 BQ57 4F206 AB11 AB12 AC01 AC08 AL03 AL11 AL14 AR11 AR11 AR14 JA03 JA07 JF01 JF02 JF11 JF12 JF21 JF36 JF41 JF48 4F207 AB11 AB12 AC01 AC08 AL03 AL11 AL16 AL21 AR11 AR14 KA01 KF01 KF02 KF12 KM13

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 合成樹脂成形材料を貯蔵する貯蔵ホッパ
1と、その下方に貯蔵ホッパ1に連通して設けられ貯蔵
ホッパ1より容量の小さい吸込室2と、吸込室2内に挿
入された吸込管3と、成形機Aに取り付けられる供給ホ
ッパ6と、供給ホッパ6と吸込管3とを連結する供給管
4と、吸込管3の先端から吸込室2内の成形材料を吸い
込んで供給管4を介して供給ホッパ6へ成形材料を搬送
する空気搬送式の搬送手段5と、供給ホッパ6の底部に
設けられた開閉弁7と、搬送手段5の作動時間を制御す
る制御手段10とを備えた合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及
び供給装置。
1. A storage hopper 1 for storing a synthetic resin molding material, a suction chamber 2 provided below the storage hopper 1 in communication with the storage hopper 1 and having a smaller capacity than the storage hopper 1, and a suction inserted into the suction chamber 2. A pipe 3, a supply hopper 6 attached to the molding machine A, a supply pipe 4 connecting the supply hopper 6 and the suction pipe 3, and a supply pipe 4 for sucking the molding material in the suction chamber 2 from the tip of the suction pipe 3; And a control means 10 for controlling an operation time of the transfer means 5, an air transfer type transfer means 5 for transferring the molding material to the supply hopper 6 through the opening and closing valve 7 provided at the bottom of the supply hopper 6. Automatic measuring and feeding device for synthetic resin molding materials.
【請求項2】 制御手段10により供給ホッパ6上部に設
けた搬送手段5を作動させて供給ホッパ6へ所定量の成
形材料を供給する請求項1記載の合成樹脂成形材料の自
動計量及び供給装置。
2. An apparatus for automatically measuring and supplying a synthetic resin molding material according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined amount of molding material is supplied to the supply hopper by operating the conveying means provided above the supply hopper by the control means. .
【請求項3】 前記成形材料が樹脂原料及び添加剤であ
る請求項1又は2記載の合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及
び供給装置。
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said molding material is a resin raw material and an additive.
【請求項4】 前記添加剤が着色剤又はマスターバッチ
である請求項3記載の合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及び
供給装置。
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the additive is a colorant or a masterbatch.
【請求項5】 前記空気搬送式の搬送手段5が吸引式で
ある請求項1記載の合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及び供
給装置。
5. The automatic measuring and feeding apparatus for a synthetic resin molding material according to claim 1, wherein said air conveying type conveying means 5 is a suction type.
【請求項6】 樹脂原料用及び添加剤用として前記貯蔵
ホッパ1、吸込室2、吸込管3、供給管4、搬送手段5
及び開閉扉7を備えた供給ホッパ6を複数組備える請求
項1記載の合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及び供給装置。
6. A storage hopper 1, a suction chamber 2, a suction pipe 3, a supply pipe 4, and a conveying means 5 for resin raw materials and additives.
2. The automatic measuring and feeding apparatus for a synthetic resin molding material according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of the feeding hoppers 6 provided with the opening and closing doors 7 are provided.
【請求項7】 複数の供給ホッパ6の下方に、成形機A
に取り付けられる混合ホッパ8を連設してなる請求項6
記載の合成樹脂成形材料の自動計量及び供給装置。
7. A molding machine A is provided below a plurality of supply hoppers 6.
7. A mixing hopper 8 attached to the hopper is continuously provided.
Automatic metering and feeding device for the synthetic resin molding material according to the above.
【請求項8】 前記混合ホッパ8内に成形材料の混合手
段9を設けてなる請求項7記載の合成樹脂成形材料の自
動計量及び供給装置。
8. An apparatus for automatically measuring and supplying a synthetic resin molding material according to claim 7, further comprising means for mixing molding material in said mixing hopper.
JP11017887A 1999-01-27 1999-01-27 Automatic metering and feeding device for synthetic resin molding materials Expired - Lifetime JP2996248B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11017887A JP2996248B1 (en) 1999-01-27 1999-01-27 Automatic metering and feeding device for synthetic resin molding materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11017887A JP2996248B1 (en) 1999-01-27 1999-01-27 Automatic metering and feeding device for synthetic resin molding materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2996248B1 JP2996248B1 (en) 1999-12-27
JP2000210938A true JP2000210938A (en) 2000-08-02

Family

ID=11956227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11017887A Expired - Lifetime JP2996248B1 (en) 1999-01-27 1999-01-27 Automatic metering and feeding device for synthetic resin molding materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2996248B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005297563A (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-27 Booheung Engineering Co Ltd Resin material supplying device
JP2009096142A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-05-07 Kojima Press Co Ltd Metering device of resin material
CN102407596A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-04-11 新疆蓝山屯河型材有限公司 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) auxiliary feeding extruder
CN102601964A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 重庆永高塑业发展有限公司 Automatic feed suction machine
CN106915057A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-04 遵义市万美科技有限公司 A kind of processing technology of PVC board

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102807106A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-12-05 北京贝瑞德生物科技有限公司 Feeding system and feeding method thereof
CN105082459A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 苏州市博奥塑胶电子有限公司 Hopper of injection molding machine
BE1028904B1 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-07-19 Moderna Products Nv METHOD FOR INJECTION MOLDING POLYMER MATERIALS
BE1028907B1 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-07-19 Moderna Products Nv PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A LABELED POLYMER PRODUCT

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005297563A (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-27 Booheung Engineering Co Ltd Resin material supplying device
JP4589165B2 (en) * 2004-04-06 2010-12-01 ブーフン エンジニアリング カンパニー リミテッド Resin raw material supply equipment
JP2009096142A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-05-07 Kojima Press Co Ltd Metering device of resin material
JP4593607B2 (en) * 2007-10-19 2010-12-08 小島プレス工業株式会社 Resin material weighing device
CN102407596A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-04-11 新疆蓝山屯河型材有限公司 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) auxiliary feeding extruder
CN102601964A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 重庆永高塑业发展有限公司 Automatic feed suction machine
CN106915057A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-04 遵义市万美科技有限公司 A kind of processing technology of PVC board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2996248B1 (en) 1999-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5110521A (en) Hybrid apparatus and method for blending materials
US10293317B2 (en) Multi-channel gravimetric batch blender
JP2996248B1 (en) Automatic metering and feeding device for synthetic resin molding materials
EP0789617B1 (en) Material blending apparatus
CN110421725A (en) Mixing plant aggregate feeding system, control method and mixing plant
CN206426428U (en) A kind of continuous automatic plastic particle induction system
CN209191029U (en) A kind of automatic material weighing mixing device
CN114630742A (en) Self-cleaning weight and volume dosing apparatus
JPH0952230A (en) Automatically supplying method for molding material
CN208275351U (en) A kind of multi-functional additive material blanking mixing arrangement
CN208627076U (en) A kind of metering mixing stirring device of industrial powder and particulate material
CN114248339B (en) Distribution device and distribution method
JPH01123707A (en) Constant weight feeding equipment of particulate and multi-color automatic feeding equipment of masterbatch
CN110949702A (en) Animal remedy mixes partial shipment device
CN219806441U (en) Automatic feeding, weighing, stirring and feeding system
JP2000218653A (en) Automatically measuring and feeding apparatus for synthetic resin molding material
CN211431022U (en) Feed proportioning system
CN214217446U (en) Automatic double-control metering control device for fiber
CN217169052U (en) Mixing arrangement for brickmaking
CN217891638U (en) Feeding device and injection molding machine feeding system
CN219650268U (en) Concrete production is with accurate dosing unit of intelligent PLC
CN210705422U (en) Full-automatic wood-plastic mixing production line
CN211616215U (en) Automatic disc feeding device for banburying
JP2002225031A (en) Apparatus and method for supplying powder and grain
CN209752812U (en) Feeding mechanism and mixing device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees