JP2000186285A - Equipment for removing foreign substance/residue in waste plastic liquefaction plant - Google Patents

Equipment for removing foreign substance/residue in waste plastic liquefaction plant

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Publication number
JP2000186285A
JP2000186285A JP10365342A JP36534298A JP2000186285A JP 2000186285 A JP2000186285 A JP 2000186285A JP 10365342 A JP10365342 A JP 10365342A JP 36534298 A JP36534298 A JP 36534298A JP 2000186285 A JP2000186285 A JP 2000186285A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
foreign matter
oil
pyrolysis
waste plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP10365342A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Ono
仁 大野
Kenji Matsuda
健志 松田
Eiji Matsukuma
英治 松隈
Atsushi Kobayashi
淳志 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP10365342A priority Critical patent/JP2000186285A/en
Publication of JP2000186285A publication Critical patent/JP2000186285A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for removing foreign substance/residue in a waste plastic liquefaction plant which prevents sedimentation/clogging of foreign substances in a centrifugal separator and piping and can perform a stabilized operation of the centrifugal separator. SOLUTION: The device for removing foreign substance/residue in a waste plastic liquefaction plant comprises a gravity sedimentation tank 40 provided on the way of a circulating line 30 which takes a thermal decomposition oil out of the bottom 21 of a thermal decomposition tank 20 to circulate it to the body 22 of the thermal decomposition tank 20, a branched line 34 having a flow adjusting device 35 provided in the circulating line 30 downstream of the sedimentation tank 40, the branched line 34 being connected with a centrifugal separator 50, a means 52 for discharging separated residues provided at the bottom 51 of the centrifugal separator 50, and a circulating line 60 for the thermal decomposition oil provided at the separated liquid discharging part 53 which returns the separated thermal decomposition oil to the thermal decomposition tank 20.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、廃プラスチックを
熱分解して油化処理する廃プラスチック油化設備の異物
・残渣除去装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing contaminants and residues in waste plastic oiling equipment for thermally decomposing waste plastics to liquefy.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、都市ごみ中の廃プラスチックを油
化処理する場合、廃プラスチックに砂、ガラス、金属、
油化に適しない樹脂等の比較的大きな、例えば径が1m
m以上の異物の混入が避けられない。そのため、廃プラ
スチックを熱分解して油化処理する廃プラスチック油化
設備は、廃プラスチックの異物を除去するための前処理
部を設け、前処理部で廃プラスチックを破砕したあとベ
ルトセパレータや磁力選別機などにより金属や油化に適
しない樹脂等を除去して油化原料としている。その後油
化処理部で油化原料を熱分解してガソリン、灯油、軽油
等を得るが、油化原料を熱分解する熱分解槽では、プラ
スチックは熱分解油とカーボン残渣に分解される。分解
された熱分解油とカーボン残渣とを分離する方法とし
て、例えば、特開平6−328441号公報に開示され
ているように、カーボン残渣が混入した熱分解油を遠心
分離機に入れて処理し、比重の重いカーボン残渣と比重
の軽い熱分解油とに分離し、遠心分離機の下方に設けた
スクリューコンベアによりカーボン残渣を外部に排出す
るものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when waste plastics in municipal waste are oiled, sand, glass, metal,
Relatively large, for example, 1 m in diameter, such as resin that is not suitable for oiling
m is unavoidable. For this reason, waste plastic oiling equipment that thermally decomposes waste plastic to make it oily is provided with a pretreatment section for removing foreign substances from the waste plastic, crushing the waste plastic in the pretreatment section, and then sorting the belt separator and magnetic force. Metals and resins that are not suitable for oiling are removed by a machine or the like, and used as oiling raw materials. After that, the oily raw material is thermally decomposed in the oily processing section to obtain gasoline, kerosene, light oil, etc. In a pyrolysis tank for thermally decomposing the oily raw material, the plastic is decomposed into pyrolyzed oil and carbon residues. As a method for separating the cracked pyrolysis oil and the carbon residue, for example, as disclosed in JP-A-6-328441, the pyrolysis oil mixed with the carbon residue is put into a centrifugal separator and treated. There is a method in which carbon residue having a high specific gravity is separated into pyrolysis oil having a low specific gravity, and the carbon residue is discharged to the outside by a screw conveyor provided below a centrifuge.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記従来の
廃プラスチック油化設備では、未だ解決すべき次のよう
な問題があった。 (1)前処理部で異物を除去してはいるが、完全に異物
を除去することが難しい。そのため、熱分解槽に供給す
る油化原料には比較的小さい、例えば直径が1〜数mm
程度の異物の混入が避けられず、異物は熱分解槽から遠
心分離機や配管の中で沈降して閉塞状態を起こし、油化
設備の運転に支障となる。 (2)遠心分離機の中に異物が入ると、その分離性能を
異物排出に割かれるため、カーボンスラッジ等の残渣の
分離効率が低下する。 (3)遠心分離機は高速回転する精密機械であるため、
大きな異物が入ると遠心分離機の中で閉塞や故障が発生
する。 (4)遠心分離機を油化設備の加熱ラインの中に設ける
と、遠心分離機へのカーボン残渣が混入した熱分解油の
供給量を操作することにより加熱ラインの流量が変化
し、安定した油化設備の運転が難しい。 本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、遠心分
離機や配管中の異物の沈降・閉塞を防止し、安定した遠
心分離機の運転ができる廃プラスチック油化設備の異物
・残渣除去装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, the above-mentioned conventional waste plastic oil converting equipment has the following problems to be solved. (1) Although foreign matter is removed in the preprocessing section, it is difficult to completely remove the foreign matter. Therefore, the oily feed to be supplied to the pyrolysis tank is relatively small, for example, the diameter is 1 to several mm.
It is inevitable that foreign matter is mixed to a certain extent, and the foreign matter settles out of the pyrolysis tank in the centrifuge or the pipe, causing a blockage, which hinders the operation of the oiling equipment. (2) When foreign matter enters the centrifugal separator, the separation performance is divided into foreign matter discharge, and the separation efficiency of residues such as carbon sludge decreases. (3) Since the centrifuge is a precision machine that rotates at high speed,
If a large foreign substance enters, blockage or failure occurs in the centrifuge. (4) When the centrifugal separator is provided in the heating line of the oil converting equipment, the flow rate of the heating line changes by manipulating the supply amount of the pyrolysis oil mixed with the carbon residue to the centrifugal separator, and the centrifugal separator becomes stable. It is difficult to operate oil conversion equipment. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a foreign matter / residue removing device of a waste plastic oiling equipment capable of preventing a sedimentation / clogging of foreign matter in a centrifuge and a pipe and stably operating the centrifuge. The purpose is to provide.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的に沿う本発明に
係る廃プラスチック油化設備の異物・残渣除去装置は、
廃プラスチック油化設備の熱分解槽における異物・残渣
除去装置であって、前記熱分解槽の熱分解油を取り出
し、前記熱分解槽の胴部に循環させる循環管路の途中に
重力沈降槽を設け、該重力沈降槽の下流側の循環管路に
流量調整手段を有する分岐管を設け、該分岐管を遠心分
離機に接続し、該遠心分離機の下部に分離された残渣の
排出手段を設けると共に、分離された熱分解油を前記熱
分解槽へ戻す熱分解油循環管路を設けている。これによ
り、熱分解槽から取り出された熱分解油は重力沈降槽に
送られて、熱分解油中に混入した異物が重力により沈降
分離され、異物の少ない熱分解油が遠心分離機に送られ
るので、異物による配管や遠心分離機の閉塞や故障を防
ぐことができる。また、重力沈降槽から取り出される異
物の少ない熱分解油の流量を流量調整手段で調整し、そ
の一部だけを分岐管から遠心分離機へ送るので、熱分解
槽へ戻す循環管路の流速を速く、例えば6〜7m3 /H
程度に維持することができ、循環管路の中での沈降・閉
塞を防ぐことができる。ここで、前記重力沈降槽の上流
側の循環管路と、前記分岐管の下流側の循環管路とにそ
れぞれ流量計を設け、前記重力沈降槽の上流側の循環管
路と、前記分岐管の下流側の循環管路との流量差によ
り、前記分岐管に設けた流量調整手段を制御する制御装
置を設けてもよい。この場合、分岐管から遠心分離機へ
送る少ない流量の測定を直接分岐管で行わず、流量の多
い重力沈降槽の上流側の循環管路と、分岐管の下流側の
循環管路との流量を測定し、その流量差から遠心分離機
へ送る流量を求めるので、流速が大きい状態で計測する
ことができ、計測指示が安定する。特に、内部に断面積
が絞られている部分を有するベンチュリー型の流量計を
使用するときには閉塞防止の効果は大きい。
According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for removing contaminants and residues of a waste plastic oil converting facility according to the present invention, comprising:
A foreign matter / residue removal device in a pyrolysis tank of a waste plastic oiling facility, wherein a gravity sedimentation tank is provided in the middle of a circulation pipe that takes out the pyrolysis oil of the pyrolysis tank and circulates the oil to the trunk of the pyrolysis tank. A branch pipe having a flow rate adjusting means is provided in a circulation pipe downstream of the gravity settling tank, the branch pipe is connected to a centrifugal separator, and a discharge means for discharging the separated residue is provided at a lower part of the centrifuge. In addition, a pyrolysis oil circulation line for returning the separated pyrolysis oil to the pyrolysis tank is provided. As a result, the pyrolysis oil taken out of the pyrolysis tank is sent to the gravity settling tank, where foreign matter mixed in the pyrolysis oil is settled and separated by gravity, and the pyrolysis oil with less foreign matter is sent to the centrifuge. Therefore, it is possible to prevent clogging and failure of the pipe and the centrifuge due to foreign matter. In addition, the flow rate of the pyrolysis oil with a small amount of foreign matter taken out of the gravity settling tank is adjusted by the flow rate adjusting means, and only a part of the pyrolysis oil is sent from the branch pipe to the centrifugal separator. Fast, for example 6-7m 3 / H
Level, and sedimentation / clogging in the circulation line can be prevented. Here, a flow meter is provided in each of the circulation line on the upstream side of the gravity settling tank and the circulation line on the downstream side of the branch pipe, and the circulation line on the upstream side of the gravity settling tank, A control device may be provided for controlling a flow rate adjusting means provided in the branch pipe based on a flow rate difference from a circulation pipe line on the downstream side of the branch pipe. In this case, the small flow rate sent from the branch pipe to the centrifuge is not measured directly by the branch pipe, but the flow rate between the circulation pipe upstream of the gravity sedimentation tank with high flow rate and the circulation pipe downstream of the branch pipe is measured. Is measured, and the flow rate to be sent to the centrifuge is obtained from the flow rate difference. Therefore, the measurement can be performed in a state where the flow velocity is large, and the measurement instruction is stabilized. In particular, when a venturi-type flow meter having a portion having a narrow cross-sectional area is used, the effect of preventing blockage is great.

【0005】また、前記遠心分離機と前記熱分解槽とを
連通する熱分解油循環管路に、前記熱分解油を貯蔵する
熱分解油槽を設けてもよい。この場合、異物を多く含む
廃プラスチックが供給されることにより、熱分解槽内で
の異物や残渣の濃度が高くなり、閉塞などの危険性が生
じても、貯蔵してある清澄な熱分解油を熱分解槽に多く
送ることにより、熱分解槽内の異物や残渣の濃度を下
げ、安定した運転を行うことができる。更に、前記重力
沈降槽の下部と、中間部又は上部に複数の温度計を設
け、前記重力沈降槽の下方に異物除去手段を設けてもよ
い。この場合、重力沈降槽の下部に沈降した砂、ガラス
等の異物が溜まると、熱分解油の対流が起き難くなり、
対流による熱伝達が低下して上部と下部の熱分解油に温
度差、すなわち重力沈降槽内に温度勾配が生じる。例え
ば、異物が溜まると上部が400℃で下部が390℃程
度になる。この温度勾配と異物の溜まり量との関係を利
用して、重力沈降槽の下部と、中間部又は上部の温度を
測定し、温度差が例えば10℃になったときに異物が溜
まったものとして、制御装置によって異物の溜まり量に
応じて排出速度を決め、異物除去手段として例えばダブ
ルバルブを開いて、重力沈降槽の下部に沈降した異物を
自動的に取り出すことができる。
[0005] Further, a pyrolysis oil tank for storing the pyrolysis oil may be provided in a pyrolysis oil circulation pipe connecting the centrifugal separator and the pyrolysis tank. In this case, the supply of waste plastic containing a large amount of foreign substances increases the concentration of foreign substances and residues in the pyrolysis tank, and even if there is a danger of clogging, the stored clear pyrolysis oil is stored. Is sent to the thermal decomposition tank in a large amount, the concentration of foreign substances and residues in the thermal decomposition tank can be reduced, and stable operation can be performed. Further, a plurality of thermometers may be provided at a lower portion, an intermediate portion, or an upper portion of the gravity settling tank, and foreign matter removing means may be provided below the gravity settling tank. In this case, if foreign matters such as sand and glass settled in the lower part of the gravity settling tank accumulate, it becomes difficult for convection of the pyrolysis oil to occur,
The heat transfer by convection is reduced, and a temperature difference occurs between the upper and lower pyrolysis oils, that is, a temperature gradient is generated in the gravity settling tank. For example, when foreign matter accumulates, the temperature of the upper part becomes 400 ° C. and the lower part becomes about 390 ° C. Utilizing the relationship between the temperature gradient and the amount of accumulated foreign matter, the temperature of the lower part, the middle part or the upper part of the gravity settling tank is measured, and when the temperature difference becomes, for example, 10 ° C., it is assumed that the foreign matter has accumulated. The discharge speed is determined by the control device in accordance with the amount of accumulated foreign matter, and for example, a double valve is opened as a foreign matter removing means, so that the foreign matter settled in the lower part of the gravity settling tank can be automatically taken out.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】続いて、添付した図面を参照しつ
つ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発
明の理解に供する。ここに、図1は本発明の一実施の形
態に係る廃プラスチック油化設備の異物・残渣除去装置
の構成を示す説明図、図2は同廃プラスチック油化設備
の異物・残渣除去装置の運転状況を示すグラフである。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a foreign matter / residue removing device of a waste plastic oiling facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an operation of the foreign matter / residue removing device of the waste plastic oiling facility. It is a graph which shows a situation.

【0007】図1に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態
に係る廃プラスチック油化設備の異物・残渣除去装置1
0は、廃プラスチックの異物を除去するための前処理部
11で廃プラスチックを破砕し、ベルトセパレータや磁
力選別機などにより金属や油化に適しない樹脂等を除去
したあと、油化原料として熱分解槽20に供給して熱分
解している。熱分解槽20の下部21には熱分解油を取
り出す循環管路の一例である異物混入油循環管路30の
上流部31の一方を接続し、上流部31の途中に設けた
第1の循環ポンプ32を介して上流部31の他方を重力
沈降槽40に接続し、熱分解油を供給している。重力沈
降槽40の上部41には異物混入油循環管路30の下流
部33の一方を接続し、下流部33の他方は熱分解槽2
0の胴部22に接続して、重力沈降槽40の上部41か
ら重力沈降槽40で異物を除いた後の熱分解油を熱分解
槽20に循環させている。異物混入油循環管路30の下
流部33の途中には下向きに配管して、異物や残渣が溜
まらないようにした、例えば内径が40mm程度の分岐
管34を設けている。分岐管34は流量調整弁35を介
して遠心分離機50に接続して、下流部33から分岐さ
れた熱分解油を遠心分離機50に供給するようにしてい
る。遠心分離機50では供給された熱分解油から比較的
比重の大きく、微細な残渣(カーボンスラッジ)を遠心
力により分離するようにしている。なお、分岐管34の
長さはできるだけ短くして残渣による閉塞を防いでい
る。遠心分離機50の下部51には遠心力により熱分解
油から分離されて落下した残渣を受けて外部に連続して
排出する排出手段として、残渣排出コンベア52を設け
ている。なお、残渣排出コンベア52は周囲に設けた水
冷ジャケットにより冷却して残渣の温度を例えば60℃
程度に低下させ、発火を防ぐようにしている。遠心分離
機50の上部に設けた分離液排出部53には、分離され
た熱分解油を熱分解槽20へ戻す熱分解油循環管路60
を設け、熱分解油循環管路60の途中に熱分解油を貯蔵
する熱分解油槽61と第2の循環ポンプ62を設けてい
る。
As shown in FIG. 1, a foreign matter / residue removing device 1 for a waste plastic oiling facility according to one embodiment of the present invention.
In the case of No. 0, the waste plastic is crushed in a pre-processing unit 11 for removing foreign substances of the waste plastic, and metals and resins that are not suitable for oiling are removed by a belt separator or a magnetic separator. It is supplied to the decomposition tank 20 and thermally decomposed. The lower part 21 of the pyrolysis tank 20 is connected to one of the upstream portions 31 of a foreign matter-mixed oil circulation line 30 which is an example of a circulation line for taking out the pyrolysis oil, and a first circulation provided in the middle of the upstream portion 31. The other end of the upstream section 31 is connected to a gravity settling tank 40 via a pump 32 to supply pyrolysis oil. The upper part 41 of the gravity settling tank 40 is connected to one of the downstream parts 33 of the foreign matter-mixed oil circulation line 30, and the other of the downstream parts 33 is connected to the pyrolysis tank 2.
The pyrolysis oil from which the foreign matter has been removed from the upper part 41 of the gravity sedimentation tank 40 by the gravity sedimentation tank 40 is connected to the pyrolysis tank 20. A branch pipe 34 having an inner diameter of, for example, about 40 mm is provided in the middle of the downstream part 33 of the foreign matter-mixed oil circulation pipe 30 so as to be piped downward so that foreign substances and residues are not accumulated. The branch pipe 34 is connected to a centrifuge 50 via a flow control valve 35 so that the pyrolysis oil branched from the downstream portion 33 is supplied to the centrifuge 50. The centrifugal separator 50 separates fine residues (carbon sludge) having a relatively large specific gravity from the supplied pyrolysis oil by centrifugal force. The length of the branch pipe 34 is made as short as possible to prevent clogging by the residue. In the lower portion 51 of the centrifugal separator 50, a residue discharge conveyor 52 is provided as a discharge means for receiving the residue separated from the pyrolysis oil by centrifugal force and falling and continuously discharging the residue to the outside. Note that the residue discharge conveyor 52 is cooled by a water cooling jacket provided therearound, and the temperature of the residue is reduced to, for example, 60 ° C.
To prevent ignition. The separated liquid discharge section 53 provided at the upper part of the centrifugal separator 50 has a pyrolysis oil circulation line 60 for returning the separated pyrolysis oil to the pyrolysis tank 20.
And a pyrolysis oil tank 61 for storing pyrolysis oil and a second circulation pump 62 are provided in the middle of the pyrolysis oil circulation pipe 60.

【0008】異物混入油循環管路30の上流部31(重
力沈降槽40の上流側)と、異物混入油循環管路30の
下流部33(分岐管34の下流側)とにはそれぞれ第
1、第2の流量計71、72を設けている。制御装置の
一例である流量制御装置73は第1、第2の流量計7
1、72で計測した流量値を受けて、上流部31と下流
部33との流量差に応じて、流量調整手段である流量調
整弁35を動作させ、遠心分離機50に供給する熱分解
油の流量を調整するようにしている。重力沈降槽40の
下部42と中間部43(又は上部41)には、それぞれ
第1、第2の温度計81、82を設け、重力沈降槽40
の下方には下部42から熱分解油に混入した異物を除去
する上バルブ83Aと下バルブ83Bとからなるシール
性の高い異物除去手段の一例であるダブルバルブ83を
設けている。また、第1、第2の温度計81、82の測
定値から温度差をとり、その温度差から異物の排出速度
を決めてダブルバルブ83の動作を制御するバルブ制御
装置84を設けている。なお、ダブルバルブ83の代わ
りにシール性の高いロータリーバルブを使用してもよ
い。ダブルバルブ83の下方は残渣排出コンベア52に
連通させて異物や残渣を外部に排出している。また、熱
分解槽20の下部21付近からは異物混入油循環管路3
0とは別個に熱分解油を取り出す加熱循環管路90を設
け、第3の循環ポンプ91によって熱分解油を加熱炉9
2に送出し、熱分解油の温度を例えば400℃以上に加
熱して熱分解槽20の上部23に戻すようにしている。
The first part 31 (upstream of the gravity sedimentation tank 40) of the foreign matter-containing oil circulation line 30 and the downstream part 33 (the downstream side of the branch pipe 34) of the foreign matter-containing oil circulation line 30 are each provided with a first part. , Second flow meters 71 and 72 are provided. The flow control device 73, which is an example of the control device, includes the first and second flow meters 7.
In response to the flow rate values measured at 1, 72, the pyrolysis oil supplied to the centrifuge 50 is operated by operating the flow control valve 35, which is flow control means, according to the flow difference between the upstream section 31 and the downstream section 33. To adjust the flow rate. First and second thermometers 81 and 82 are provided in a lower part 42 and an intermediate part 43 (or upper part 41) of the gravity settling tank 40, respectively.
A double valve 83, which is an example of a highly-sealing foreign matter removing means, including an upper valve 83A and a lower valve 83B for removing foreign matter mixed in the thermal decomposition oil from the lower part 42 is provided below the lower part 42. Further, a valve control device 84 is provided which obtains a temperature difference from the measurement values of the first and second thermometers 81 and 82, determines the discharge speed of the foreign matter from the temperature difference, and controls the operation of the double valve 83. Note that a rotary valve having a high sealing property may be used instead of the double valve 83. The lower part of the double valve 83 communicates with the residue discharge conveyor 52 to discharge foreign substances and residues to the outside. In addition, from the vicinity of the lower part 21 of the pyrolysis tank 20, the oil circulation pipe
A heating circulation line 90 for taking out the pyrolysis oil is provided separately from the heating furnace 9 by a third circulation pump 91.
2, and the temperature of the pyrolysis oil is heated to, for example, 400 ° C. or more, and returned to the upper portion 23 of the pyrolysis tank 20.

【0009】ここで、廃プラスチック油化設備の異物・
残渣除去装置10の動作について説明する。熱分解槽2
0では、前処理部11で比較的大きい異物の除去処理を
した油化原料が供給され、下部21から異物混入油循環
管路30の上流部31を通り、第1の循環ポンプ32を
介して重力沈降槽40にスラリー状の熱分解油が供給さ
れる。また、熱分解槽20の下部21付近からは第3の
循環ポンプ91によって熱分解油が加熱循環管路90を
通して加熱炉92に送出され、例えば400℃以上に加
熱されて熱分解槽20の上部23に戻される。重力沈降
槽40では、熱分解油の中に混入した異物が沈降して下
部42に溜まる。ところで、重力沈降槽40内では異物
が溜まると熱分解油の流動性が小さくなり、対流による
熱伝達が低下して、上下の測定位置に温度勾配が生じ、
異物の溜まり量に応じて温度差が大きくなる。異物が少
なくなると流動性が増し、対流が生じて熱伝達が大きく
なり、重力沈降槽40内の温度差が少なくなる。第1、
第2の温度計81、82により測定した温度をバルブ制
御装置84に入力し、中間部43(又は上部41)と下
部42との温度差が例えば10℃、即ち、中間部43
(又は上部41)の温度が400℃で下部42の温度が
390℃になったら異物が溜まったものとして、バルブ
制御装置84によりダブルバルブ83を動作させ、粘度
が高いスラッジ状の異物の排出を開始して残渣排出コン
ベア52に送り出す。中間部43(又は上部41)と下
部42との温度差が小さく、例えば3℃以下になった
ら、異物が少なくなったものとしてダブルバルブ83の
動作を停止し、異物の排出を停止する。これにより、溜
まった異物の量に応じた排出をすることができる。な
お、ダブルバルブ83は、下バルブ83Bを閉じて上バ
ルブ83Aを開き、異物を含むスラッジを上バルブ83
Aと下バルブ83Bとの間に導入し、次に上バルブ83
Aを閉じて下バルブ83Bを開くことにより、上バルブ
83Aと下バルブ83Bとの間に導入したスラッジ状の
異物を定量的に排出する。
[0009] Here, the foreign matter of the waste plastic oil conversion equipment
The operation of the residue removing device 10 will be described. Pyrolysis tank 2
At 0, the liquefied raw material from which the relatively large foreign matter has been removed in the pretreatment unit 11 is supplied, passes from the lower part 21, passes through the upstream part 31 of the foreign matter-mixed oil circulation line 30, and passes through the first circulation pump 32. The pyrolysis oil in a slurry state is supplied to the gravity settling tank 40. Further, from the vicinity of the lower part 21 of the thermal decomposition tank 20, the thermal decomposition oil is sent to the heating furnace 92 through the heating circulation pipe 90 by the third circulation pump 91, and is heated to, for example, 400 ° C. or more, and the upper part of the thermal decomposition tank 20 is heated. Returned to 23. In the gravity sedimentation tank 40, foreign substances mixed in the pyrolysis oil settle and accumulate in the lower part 42. By the way, when the foreign matter accumulates in the gravity settling tank 40, the fluidity of the pyrolysis oil decreases, the heat transfer by convection decreases, and a temperature gradient is generated at the upper and lower measurement positions,
The temperature difference increases according to the amount of foreign matter accumulated. As the amount of foreign matter decreases, the fluidity increases, convection occurs, heat transfer increases, and the temperature difference in the gravity settling tank 40 decreases. First,
The temperature measured by the second thermometers 81 and 82 is input to the valve control device 84, and the temperature difference between the intermediate portion 43 (or the upper portion 41) and the lower portion 42 is, for example, 10 ° C., that is, the intermediate portion 43
When the temperature of the upper (or upper part 41) reaches 400 ° C. and the temperature of the lower part 42 reaches 390 ° C., the double valve 83 is operated by the valve control device 84 to discharge sludge-like foreign matter having a high viscosity. It starts and sends it to the residue discharge conveyor 52. When the temperature difference between the intermediate portion 43 (or the upper portion 41) and the lower portion 42 is small, for example, 3 ° C. or less, the operation of the double valve 83 is stopped assuming that the amount of foreign matter has decreased, and the discharge of foreign material is stopped. Thereby, it is possible to discharge according to the amount of the accumulated foreign matter. The double valve 83 closes the lower valve 83B and opens the upper valve 83A, and removes sludge containing foreign matter from the upper valve 83B.
A and the lower valve 83B.
By closing A and opening the lower valve 83B, the sludge-like foreign matter introduced between the upper valve 83A and the lower valve 83B is quantitatively discharged.

【0010】一方、重力沈降槽40で異物が分離された
熱分解油は、重力沈降槽40の上部41から異物混入油
循環管路30の下流部33を通り熱分解槽20に戻され
るが、その一部の熱分解油が分岐管34から遠心分離機
50に供給される。遠心分離機50に供給される熱分解
油の流量は第1、第2の流量計71、72によって測定
され、その流量差から流量制御装置73により流量調整
弁35を通る流量を自動制御する。例えば上流部31の
流量が7m3 /H、下流部33の流量が6m3 /Hに対
して1m3 /H程度の熱分解油を供給するように流量調
整弁35を動作させ、遠心分離機50が安定した運転が
できるようにしている。遠心分離機50では、熱分解油
から分離された残渣が下部51から残渣排出コンベア5
2に送り出され、重力沈降槽40で分離した異物と共に
残渣排出コンベア52によって外部に排出される。遠心
分離機50の分離液排出部53からは、遠心分離機50
によって残渣が除去された熱分解油を熱分解油循環管路
60を通して一旦バッファとして熱分解油槽61に貯蔵
し、更に第2の循環ポンプ62によって熱分解油槽61
から熱分解槽20へ戻す。また、熱分解槽20の上部2
3からは熱分解油ベーパーが次の生成油処理工程に送ら
れる。
On the other hand, the pyrolysis oil from which foreign matter has been separated in the gravity sedimentation tank 40 is returned from the upper part 41 of the gravity sedimentation tank 40 to the pyrolysis tank 20 through the downstream part 33 of the foreign matter-mixed oil circulation pipe 30. Part of the pyrolysis oil is supplied to the centrifugal separator 50 from the branch pipe 34. The flow rate of the pyrolysis oil supplied to the centrifugal separator 50 is measured by the first and second flow meters 71 and 72, and the flow rate through the flow control valve 35 is automatically controlled by the flow rate control device 73 from the flow rate difference. For example the flow rate of the upstream portion 31 is 7m 3 / H, to operate the flow rate adjustment valve 35 so that the flow rate of the downstream portion 33 supplies a 1 m 3 / H of about pyrolysis oil to 6 m 3 / H, centrifuge 50 enables stable operation. In the centrifugal separator 50, the residue separated from the pyrolysis oil is fed from a lower portion 51 to a residue discharge conveyor 5.
2 and is discharged to the outside by the residue discharge conveyor 52 together with the foreign matter separated in the gravity settling tank 40. From the separated liquid discharge part 53 of the centrifuge 50, the centrifuge 50
The pyrolysis oil from which the residue has been removed is temporarily stored in a pyrolysis oil tank 61 as a buffer through a pyrolysis oil circulation line 60, and is further stored by a second circulation pump 62.
To the thermal decomposition tank 20. Also, the upper part 2 of the pyrolysis tank 20
From 3 the pyrolysis oil vapor is sent to the next formed oil treatment step.

【0011】上記構成により、熱分解槽20から取り出
された熱分解油は重力沈降槽40に送られて、熱分解油
中の異物が重力により沈降分離され、遠心分離機50に
は異物が除かれた熱分解油が供給されるので、遠心分離
機50における異物による閉塞や故障を防ぐことができ
る。また、加熱循環管路90、加熱炉92及び第3の循
環ポンプ91は異物混入油循環管路30とは別のライン
を形成しているので、重力沈降槽40や遠心分離機50
への熱分解油の供給量の変動に影響されることなく、安
定した流れを維持することができ、熱分解油の熱分解槽
20での処理が安定する。また、重力沈降槽40で重力
により異物を取り除いた熱分解油の一部を分岐管34か
ら流量調整弁35を介して遠心分離機50へ送るので、
熱分解槽20へ戻す異物混入油循環管路30の流量を大
きい状態、例えば6〜7m3 /H程度に維持でき、異物
混入油循環管路30の中での残渣による沈降や閉塞を防
ぐことが可能となる。なお、分岐管34から遠心分離機
50へ供給する熱分解油の流量を流量調整弁35によっ
て制御する場合、分岐管34から遠心分離機50へ送る
少ない流量(例えば、1m3 /H程度)の測定を直接分
岐管34で行わず、流量の多い(例えば、6〜7m3
H程度)異物混入油循環管路30の上流部31と、分岐
管34の下流部33の流量を流速の速い状態で測定する
ので、流量計の計測指示が安定する。また、熱分解油の
流速が速いと異物混入油循環管路30の閉塞は発生し難
く、特に断面積が絞られている部分を有するベンチュリ
ー型の流量計を使用するときの閉塞を防止できる。ま
た、熱分解油槽61に清澄な熱分解油を貯蔵しておくこ
とにより、熱分解槽20に異物を多く含む廃プラスチッ
クが供給されることなどにより、熱分解槽20内の異物
や残渣の濃度が高くなっても、清澄な熱分解油を多く返
送することによって異物や残渣の濃度を低く抑えること
ができ、熱分解槽20、異物混入油循環管路30、加熱
循環管路90などにおける異物による閉塞を防止でき
る。また、重力沈降槽40の下部42に沈降した異物が
溜まると、重力沈降槽40の下部42と中間部43(又
は上部41)の温度を常時測定し、その温度差から異物
の沈降状況を把握して、異物の溜まる量に応じてダブル
バルブ83の排出頻度を決め、重力沈降槽40の下部4
2に沈降した異物を自動的に排出するので、重力沈降槽
40の熱分解油の回収率の低下が抑制される。
With the above structure, the pyrolysis oil taken out of the pyrolysis tank 20 is sent to the gravity sedimentation tank 40, where the foreign matter in the pyrolysis oil is settled and separated by gravity, and the centrifugal separator 50 removes the foreign matter. Since the supplied pyrolysis oil is supplied, clogging and failure of the centrifuge 50 by foreign matter can be prevented. Further, since the heating circulation line 90, the heating furnace 92, and the third circulation pump 91 form a separate line from the foreign matter-containing oil circulation line 30, the gravity settling tank 40 and the centrifugal separator 50
A stable flow can be maintained without being affected by fluctuations in the amount of pyrolysis oil supplied to the pyrolysis oil, and the processing of the pyrolysis oil in the pyrolysis tank 20 is stabilized. In addition, since a part of the pyrolysis oil from which foreign matter has been removed by gravity in the gravity settling tank 40 is sent from the branch pipe 34 to the centrifugal separator 50 via the flow control valve 35,
The flow rate of the foreign matter-containing oil circulation pipe 30 returned to the pyrolysis tank 20 can be maintained in a large state, for example, about 6 to 7 m 3 / H, and the sedimentation and blockage due to the residue in the foreign matter-containing oil circulation pipe 30 can be prevented. Becomes possible. When the flow rate of the pyrolysis oil supplied from the branch pipe 34 to the centrifugal separator 50 is controlled by the flow control valve 35, a small flow rate (for example, about 1 m 3 / H) sent from the branch pipe 34 to the centrifuge 50 is used. The measurement is not performed directly in the branch pipe 34, and the flow rate is large (for example, 6 to 7 m 3 /
(Approximately H) Since the flow rates of the upstream portion 31 of the foreign matter-mixed oil circulation line 30 and the downstream portion 33 of the branch pipe 34 are measured at a high flow rate, the measurement instruction of the flow meter is stabilized. Also, if the flow rate of the pyrolysis oil is high, blockage of the foreign matter-mixed oil circulation line 30 is unlikely to occur, and it is possible to prevent blockage particularly when a venturi-type flow meter having a portion with a reduced cross-sectional area is used. In addition, by storing clear pyrolysis oil in the pyrolysis oil tank 61, waste plastics containing a large amount of foreign substances is supplied to the pyrolysis tank 20, and the concentration of foreign substances and residues in the pyrolysis tank 20 is increased. Even if the temperature increases, the concentration of foreign substances and residues can be suppressed to a low level by returning a large amount of clear pyrolysis oil, and foreign matters in the pyrolysis tank 20, the foreign-matter-containing oil circulation line 30, the heating circulation line 90, etc. Can be prevented from being blocked. Further, when the settled foreign matter accumulates in the lower part 42 of the gravity settling tank 40, the temperature of the lower part 42 and the intermediate part 43 (or the upper part 41) of the gravity settler 40 is constantly measured, and the sedimentation state of the foreign matter is grasped from the temperature difference. Then, the discharge frequency of the double valve 83 is determined in accordance with the amount of foreign matter accumulated, and the lower part 4 of the gravity settling tank 40 is determined.
Since the foreign matter settled in 2 is automatically discharged, a decrease in the recovery rate of the pyrolysis oil in the gravity settling tank 40 is suppressed.

【0012】図2に、廃プラスチック油化設備の異物・
残渣除去装置の運転日数と熱分解槽内の残渣濃度との関
係を示す。従来の構成では、熱分解槽内の残渣濃度が2
日で27重量%、4日で50重量%と急激に上昇し、残
渣濃度が30重量%を超える3日目に熱分解槽と遠心分
離機との間の管路が閉塞状態となり始めていた。しか
し、本実施の形態の構成では、熱分解槽内の残渣濃度が
30重量%を超えるまで60日の連続運転が可能となっ
ている。なお、2週間毎に2日間、廃プラスチックの供
給を停止して異物・残渣除去装置の運転を行うと、熱分
解槽の中の残渣濃度が6重量%を超えることがなく、長
期の連続運転が可能になる。
[0012] Fig. 2 shows foreign matter in the waste plastic oil conversion equipment.
The relationship between the number of operating days of the residue removal device and the residue concentration in the pyrolysis tank is shown. In the conventional configuration, the residue concentration in the pyrolysis tank is 2
It rapidly increased to 27% by weight on the 4th day and 50% by weight on the 4th day, and on the 3rd day when the residue concentration exceeded 30% by weight, the line between the pyrolysis tank and the centrifuge started to be clogged. However, in the configuration of the present embodiment, continuous operation for 60 days is possible until the residue concentration in the pyrolysis tank exceeds 30% by weight. When the waste plastic supply is stopped every two weeks for two days and the foreign matter / residue removal device is operated, the residue concentration in the pyrolysis tank does not exceed 6% by weight, and the continuous operation is performed for a long time. Becomes possible.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】請求項1〜4記載の廃プラスチック油化
設備の異物・残渣除去装置においては、熱分解槽の下部
から熱分解油を取り出して胴部に循環させる循環管路の
途中に重力沈降槽を設け、重力沈降槽の下流側の循環管
路に流量調整手段を有する分岐管を設けて遠心分離機に
接続し、遠心分離機の下部に熱分解油から分離された残
渣の排出手段を設けると共に、上部に分離された熱分解
油を熱分解槽へ戻す熱分解油循環管路を設けている。こ
れにより、熱分解槽から取り出された熱分解油は重力沈
降槽に送られて、熱分解油中に混入した異物が重力によ
り沈降分離され、異物の少ない熱分解油が遠心分離機に
送られるので、異物による配管や遠心分離機の閉塞や故
障を防ぐことができ、遠心分離機の分離効率を高めるこ
とができる。また、重力沈降槽から取り出される異物の
少ない熱分解油の一部を分岐管から遠心分離機へ送るの
で、熱分解槽へ戻す循環管路の流速を速く維持でき、循
環管路の中での沈降・閉塞のない安定した操業ができ、
長期間安定した運転が可能となる。なお、加熱炉によっ
て加熱した熱分解油を熱分解槽に循環させる加熱循環管
路は異物が混入した熱分解油の循環管路とは別個のライ
ンとして形成することにより、重力沈降槽や遠心分離機
への熱分解油の供給量の変動に影響されることなく、安
定した流れを維持することができ、熱分解油の熱分解槽
での処理が安定し、品質の高い熱分解油を得ることがで
きる。
According to the present invention, there is provided a foreign matter / residue removing device for waste plastic oiling equipment, wherein gravity is taken in the middle of a circulation pipe for taking out pyrolysis oil from a lower portion of a pyrolysis tank and circulating the oil to a body. A sedimentation tank is provided, a branch pipe having a flow rate adjusting means is provided in a circulation line on the downstream side of the gravity sedimentation tank and connected to a centrifuge, and a means for discharging the residue separated from the pyrolysis oil is provided at a lower part of the centrifuge. And a pyrolysis oil circulation pipeline for returning the separated pyrolysis oil to the pyrolysis tank at the top. As a result, the pyrolysis oil taken out of the pyrolysis tank is sent to the gravity settling tank, where foreign matter mixed in the pyrolysis oil is settled and separated by gravity, and the pyrolysis oil with less foreign matter is sent to the centrifuge. Therefore, it is possible to prevent clogging or failure of the pipe or the centrifuge due to foreign matter, and it is possible to increase the separation efficiency of the centrifuge. In addition, since a portion of the pyrolysis oil with less foreign matter taken out of the gravity settling tank is sent from the branch pipe to the centrifuge, the flow velocity of the circulation pipe returning to the pyrolysis tank can be maintained at a high speed, and the flow rate in the circulation pipe is reduced. Stable operation without settling and blockage
Long-term stable operation is possible. The heating circulation line that circulates the pyrolysis oil heated by the heating furnace into the pyrolysis tank is formed as a separate line from the circulation line of the pyrolysis oil mixed with foreign substances. A stable flow can be maintained without being affected by fluctuations in the amount of pyrolysis oil supplied to the machine, and stable processing of the pyrolysis oil in the pyrolysis tank to obtain high-quality pyrolysis oil be able to.

【0014】特に、請求項2記載の廃プラスチック油化
設備の異物・残渣除去装置においては、重力沈降槽の上
流側の循環管路と、分岐管の下流側の循環管路とにそれ
ぞれ流量計を設け、分岐管から遠心分離機へ送る少ない
流量の測定を直接分岐管で行わず、重力沈降槽の上流側
の循環管路と、分岐管の下流側の循環管路との流量を流
速の大きい状態で測定し、その流量差から遠心分離機へ
送る流量を求めるので、流量計の計測指示が安定し、特
にベンチュリー型の流量計を使用するときの閉塞を防止
できる。請求項3記載の廃プラスチック油化設備の異物
・残渣除去装置においては、遠心分離機と熱分解槽とを
連通する熱分解油循環管路に、熱分解油を貯蔵する熱分
解油槽を設けているので、熱分解槽内の異物や残渣の濃
度の変化に応じた量の清澄な熱分解油の返送を行うこと
ができ、熱分解槽内の異物や残渣の濃度を常に低く抑え
ることができるため、熱分解槽や各循環管路の異物や残
渣による閉塞を防止でき、長期間の安定した運転が可能
となる。請求項4記載の廃プラスチック油化設備の異物
・残渣除去装置においては、重力沈降槽の下部と、中間
部又は上部に複数の温度計を設け、重力沈降槽の下方に
異物除去手段を設けているので、重力沈降槽の下部に沈
降した異物の量に応じて自動的に排出することができ、
熱分解油の回収率の低下が防止される。
In particular, according to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for removing contaminants and residues in a waste plastic oil converting facility, wherein a flow meter is provided for each of a circulation line upstream of a gravity settling tank and a circulation line downstream of a branch pipe. A small flow rate sent from the branch pipe to the centrifuge is not measured directly by the branch pipe, and the flow rate between the circulation line upstream of the gravity sedimentation tank and the circulation line downstream of the branch tube is measured by the flow rate. Since the measurement is performed in a large state and the flow rate to be sent to the centrifugal separator is obtained from the flow rate difference, the measurement instruction of the flow meter is stabilized, and it is possible to prevent blockage particularly when a venturi-type flow meter is used. In the foreign matter / residue removing device for waste plastic oil converting equipment according to claim 3, a pyrolysis oil tank for storing pyrolysis oil is provided in a pyrolysis oil circulation line that connects the centrifuge and the pyrolysis tank. Therefore, it is possible to return the amount of clear pyrolysis oil in an amount corresponding to the change in the concentration of foreign substances and residues in the pyrolysis tank, and it is possible to always keep the concentration of foreign substances and residues in the pyrolysis tank low. Therefore, it is possible to prevent blockage of the pyrolysis tank and the respective circulation pipelines due to foreign substances and residues, and to enable long-term stable operation. In the foreign matter / residue removal apparatus for waste plastic oiling equipment according to claim 4, a plurality of thermometers are provided at a lower part, an intermediate part or an upper part of the gravity settling tank, and foreign matter removing means is provided below the gravity settling tank. So that it can be automatically discharged according to the amount of foreign matter settled at the bottom of the gravity settling tank,
A decrease in the recovery rate of the pyrolysis oil is prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係る廃プラスチック油
化設備の異物・残渣除去装置の構成を示す説明図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a foreign matter / residue removal device of a waste plastic oiling facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施の形態に係る廃プラスチック油
化設備の異物・残渣除去装置の運転状況を示すグラフで
ある。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing an operation state of a foreign matter / residue removal device of a waste plastic oiling facility according to one embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 異物・残渣除去装置 11 前処理部 20 熱分解槽 21 下部 22 胴部 23 上部 30 異物混入油循環管路 31 上流部 32 第1の循環ポンプ 33 下流部 34 分岐管 35 流量調整
弁 40 重力沈降槽 41 上部 42 下部 43 中間部 50 遠心分離機 51 下部 52 残渣排出コンベア 53 分離液排
出部 60 熱分解油循環管路 61 熱分解油
槽 62 第2の循環ポンプ 71 第1の流
量計 72 第2の流量計 73 流量制御
装置 81 第1の温度計 82 第2の温
度計 83 ダブルバルブ 83A 上バル
ブ 83B 下バルブ 84 バルブ制
御装置 90 加熱循環管路 91 第3の循
環ポンプ 92 加熱炉
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 Foreign matter / residue removal device 11 Pretreatment unit 20 Thermal decomposition tank 21 Lower part 22 Body part 23 Upper part 30 Foreign matter-containing oil circulation line 31 Upstream part 32 First circulation pump 33 Downstream part 34 Branch pipe 35 Flow control valve 40 Gravity sedimentation Tank 41 Upper part 42 Lower part 43 Intermediate part 50 Centrifuge 51 Lower part 52 Residue discharge conveyor 53 Separated liquid discharge part 60 Pyrolysis oil circulation line 61 Pyrolysis oil tank 62 Second circulation pump 71 First flow meter 72 Second Flow meter 73 Flow control device 81 First thermometer 82 Second thermometer 83 Double valve 83A Upper valve 83B Lower valve 84 Valve control device 90 Heating circulation line 91 Third circulation pump 92 Heating furnace

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松隈 英治 福岡県北九州市戸畑区大字中原46−59 新 日本製鐵株式会社エンジニアリング事業本 部内 (72)発明者 小林 淳志 福岡県北九州市戸畑区大字中原46−59 新 日本製鐵株式会社エンジニアリング事業本 部内 Fターム(参考) 4D004 AA07 BA03 CA25 CA50 CB44 CB50 DA01 DA02 DA06 DA12 4H029 CA12  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Eiji Matsukuma Inventor 46-59 Ohara Nakahara, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka New Nippon Steel Corporation Engineering Business Unit (72) Inventor Atsushi Kobayashi Ohara Nakahara, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture 46-59 New Nippon Steel Corporation Engineering Division F-term (reference) 4D004 AA07 BA03 CA25 CA50 CB44 CB50 DA01 DA02 DA06 DA12 4H029 CA12

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 廃プラスチック油化設備の熱分解槽にお
ける異物・残渣除去装置であって、前記熱分解槽の熱分
解油を取り出し、前記熱分解槽の胴部に循環させる循環
管路の途中に重力沈降槽を設け、該重力沈降槽の下流側
の循環管路に流量調整手段を有する分岐管を設け、該分
岐管を遠心分離機に接続し、該遠心分離機の下部に分離
された残渣の排出手段を設けると共に、分離された熱分
解油を前記熱分解槽へ戻す熱分解油循環管路を設けたこ
とを特徴とする廃プラスチック油化設備の異物・残渣除
去装置。
An apparatus for removing foreign matter and residues in a thermal cracking tank of a waste plastic oil converting facility, wherein the thermal cracking oil is removed from the thermal cracking tank and circulated through a body of the thermal cracking tank. Is provided with a gravity settling tank, a branch pipe having a flow rate adjusting means is provided in a circulation line on the downstream side of the gravity settling tank, the branch pipe is connected to a centrifugal separator, and separated at a lower portion of the centrifugal separator. A foreign matter / residue removal device for waste plastic oil production equipment, comprising: means for discharging residues; and a pyrolysis oil circulation line for returning separated pyrolysis oil to the pyrolysis tank.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の廃プラスチック油化設備
の異物・残渣除去装置において、前記重力沈降槽の上流
側の循環管路と、前記分岐管の下流側の循環管路とにそ
れぞれ流量計を設け、前記重力沈降槽の上流側の循環管
路と、前記分岐管の下流側の循環管路との流量差によ
り、前記分岐管に設けた流量調整手段を制御する制御装
置を設けたことを特徴とする廃プラスチック油化設備の
異物・残渣除去装置。
2. The foreign matter / residue removal device of a waste plastic oil converting facility according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate is set to a circulation line upstream of the gravity settling tank and to a circulation line downstream of the branch pipe. A control device for controlling a flow rate adjusting means provided in the branch pipe based on a flow difference between a circulation pipe upstream of the gravity sedimentation tank and a circulation pipe downstream of the branch pipe. A foreign matter / residue removal device for waste plastic oiling equipment, characterized in that:
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2記載の廃プラスチック油
化設備の異物・残渣除去装置において、前記遠心分離機
と前記熱分解槽とを連通する熱分解油循環管路に、前記
熱分解油を貯蔵する熱分解油槽を設けたことを特徴とす
る廃プラスチック油化設備の異物・残渣除去装置。
3. The apparatus for removing foreign matter and residue from waste plastic oil converting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pyrolysis oil is circulated in a pyrolysis oil circulation line connecting the centrifugal separator and the pyrolysis tank. Foreign matter and residue removal equipment for waste plastic oil liquefaction equipment, which is provided with a pyrolysis oil tank for storing oil.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の廃
プラスチック油化設備の異物・残渣除去装置において、
前記重力沈降槽の下部と、中間部又は上部に複数の温度
計を設け、前記重力沈降槽の下方に異物除去手段を設け
たことを特徴とする廃プラスチック油化設備の異物・残
渣除去装置。
4. The foreign matter / residue removal device for waste plastic oiling equipment according to claim 1,
A foreign matter / residue removing device for waste plastic oiling equipment, wherein a plurality of thermometers are provided at a lower part, an intermediate part or an upper part of the gravity settling tank, and foreign matter removing means is provided below the gravity settling tank.
JP10365342A 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Equipment for removing foreign substance/residue in waste plastic liquefaction plant Withdrawn JP2000186285A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10365342A JP2000186285A (en) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Equipment for removing foreign substance/residue in waste plastic liquefaction plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10365342A JP2000186285A (en) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Equipment for removing foreign substance/residue in waste plastic liquefaction plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000186285A true JP2000186285A (en) 2000-07-04

Family

ID=18484030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10365342A Withdrawn JP2000186285A (en) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Equipment for removing foreign substance/residue in waste plastic liquefaction plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000186285A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007332222A (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-27 Toshiba Corp Pyrolytic treatment apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007332222A (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-27 Toshiba Corp Pyrolytic treatment apparatus

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