JP2000159912A - Prepreg and its production - Google Patents

Prepreg and its production

Info

Publication number
JP2000159912A
JP2000159912A JP10334816A JP33481698A JP2000159912A JP 2000159912 A JP2000159912 A JP 2000159912A JP 10334816 A JP10334816 A JP 10334816A JP 33481698 A JP33481698 A JP 33481698A JP 2000159912 A JP2000159912 A JP 2000159912A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin composition
base material
thermosetting resin
prepreg
epoxy resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10334816A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinori Matsuzaki
義則 松崎
Hiroyuki Mori
弘行 森
Hideo Fujinaka
英雄 藤中
Toshihiro Ieji
敏弘 家治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP10334816A priority Critical patent/JP2000159912A/en
Publication of JP2000159912A publication Critical patent/JP2000159912A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide prepreg that hardly causes the problems on blurring and warpage of laminated sheets and its production process. SOLUTION: In the prepreg that is prepared by impregnating the base material with substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin, the thermosetting resin composition layers are made almost equal to each other in their surface thickness on both their front and back faces. In the production of the objective prepreg, the base material is continuously conveyed and the thermosetting resin is supported on the peripheral surface of the coating roller that rolls in the reverse direction to the base-conveying direction to transfer the thermosetting resin from the peripheral surface of the coating roller onto the one face of the base material, whereby the base material is directly coated with the thermosetting resin. In this case, the contact angle of the base material to the coating roller is set to 90 deg. <= contact angle <= 120 deg. and the rolling speed of the coating roller is set to 150-400% of the base material-conveying speed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、積層板成型時にカ
スレや反り等を生じさせないプリプレグとその製造方法
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a prepreg which does not cause burrs or warpage during molding of a laminate, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】印刷配線板用の積層板を製造する際に用
いられるプリプレグは、これまで、エポキシ樹脂等の熱
硬化性樹脂を有機溶剤に溶解させてワニス化し、このワ
ニスをガラスクロス等の基材に含浸(浸透)させ、加熱
した有機溶剤を除去するとともに熱硬化性樹脂をBステ
ージ化させることによって得ていた。しかし、このよう
な製造方法では、有機溶剤を多量に使用する必要があ
り、この多量の有機溶剤を基材から除去した上で処理す
る必要もあって、作業環境やエネルギーコストの面で問
題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art A prepreg used for manufacturing a laminated board for a printed wiring board has been prepared by dissolving a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin in an organic solvent to form a varnish. It is obtained by impregnating (penetrating) the substrate, removing the heated organic solvent, and making the thermosetting resin B-stage. However, in such a production method, it is necessary to use a large amount of the organic solvent, and it is necessary to remove the large amount of the organic solvent from the base material and then treat the organic solvent. there were.

【0003】そこで、この問題を解消するため、実質的
に無溶剤の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を基材に含浸させる工夫
が様々になされている。このような工夫の一つとして、
基材を連続的に搬送するとともに、基材の搬送方向とは
逆方向に回転する塗布ロールの周面に実質的に無溶剤の
熱硬化性樹脂組成物を担持させておいて、前記塗布ロー
ルの周面から前記基材の片面に前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物
を転写することにより、前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物を前記
基材に直接塗工する方法が提案されている(特開平4−
228671号公報)。この直接塗工方法によれば、一
定張力で搬送される基材に対して、基材搬送方向とは逆
方向に回転する塗布ロールに均一に塗り広げられた樹脂
を基材に一方向から塗工することで、実質的に無溶剤で
あっても、熱硬化性樹脂を基材に良好に含浸させること
が出来るとされている。
In order to solve this problem, various measures have been taken to impregnate the substrate with a substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition. As one of such ideas,
While continuously transporting the substrate, a substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition is carried on the peripheral surface of the application roll rotating in the direction opposite to the transport direction of the substrate, and the application roll A method of directly applying the thermosetting resin composition to the substrate by transferring the thermosetting resin composition from the peripheral surface to one surface of the substrate has been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-
No. 2,28671). According to this direct coating method, a resin spread uniformly on a coating roll rotating in a direction opposite to the substrate transport direction is applied to the substrate transported at a constant tension from one direction. It is stated that by performing the process, the thermosetting resin can be satisfactorily impregnated into the base material even if it is substantially solvent-free.

【0004】しかし、本発明者の追試したところによれ
ば、この塗工方法で得られたプリプレグは、積層板成型
時にカスレや積層板反り等の問題が発生しやすいことが
分かった。特に、基材の厚みが増すと(例えば、ガラス
クロスの場合で厚みが0.18mm以上になると)、上記
カスレや積層板反り等の問題が多発する。
However, according to an additional test conducted by the present inventors, it was found that the prepreg obtained by this coating method was liable to cause problems such as fraying and warpage of the laminated plate during molding of the laminated plate. In particular, when the thickness of the base material is increased (for example, when the thickness is 0.18 mm or more in the case of glass cloth), problems such as the above-described burrs and warpage of the laminated board occur frequently.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明の課題
は、基材に実質的に無溶剤の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を含浸
させてなるプリプレグでありながら、上記カスレや積層
板反り等の問題が生じにくいプリプレグとその製造方法
を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg obtained by impregnating a substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition into a base material, while preventing the occurrence of the above-mentioned waste and warpage of a laminated board. An object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg and a method for manufacturing the same, which are less likely to cause a problem.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、上記片面直
接塗工方法で得たプリプレグがカスレや積層板反り等の
問題を生じやすい原因を深く追求した。その結果、上記
の問題が生じる原因は、基材に含浸させようとする熱硬
化性樹脂組成物が実質的に無溶剤であるために、塗工面
側に偏って付きやすく(片付き)、基材両表面の熱硬化
性樹脂組成物厚みが不均一となっていることにあること
が分かった。カスレは含浸樹脂量不足に起因して起き、
積層板反りは表裏面状態の不均衡が原因となるが、片付
きはこのような問題を生じさせる原因となり得るからで
あり、また、プリプレグの表面観察の結果からも、事
実、片付きが起きていた。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has deeply pursued a cause that the prepreg obtained by the above one-side direct coating method is liable to cause problems such as fraying and warping of a laminated board. As a result, the cause of the above-mentioned problem is that the thermosetting resin composition to be impregnated into the base material is substantially solvent-free, and thus tends to be biased toward the coating surface side (with a piece). It was found that the thickness of the thermosetting resin composition on both surfaces was uneven. Scratches occur due to insufficient amount of impregnated resin,
Laminate warpage is caused by an imbalance between the front and back surfaces, but tearing can cause such a problem, and from the results of surface observation of the prepreg, in fact, tearing occurred. .

【0007】この不均一化は、上記特開平4−2286
71号公報に記載するように、上記転写による塗工を、
基材の表面側と裏面側との2度に分けて行ることによ
り、ある程度解消できる。しかし、このように、塗工ラ
インを2系統に分岐させると、塗工設備コストが2倍に
なり、洗浄作業も2倍になるばかりでなく、樹脂ライフ
の面でも問題が生じるようになる。すなわち、熱硬化性
樹脂は、配管内を移送される間に増粘が進行(樹脂ライ
フ)するため、配管内壁面に固着しやすくなり、塗工条
件を不安定にもする。配管が長くなるほど、この影響は
無視できなくなるが、塗工ラインを2系統にすると、こ
の問題の影響が複雑になり、単純に処理できなくなる。
[0007] This non-uniformity can be solved by the method disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-2286.
As described in JP-A-71, the coating by the transfer is
The problem can be solved to some extent by dividing the substrate into two steps, the front side and the back side. However, when the coating line is branched into two systems as described above, the cost of the coating equipment is doubled, the cleaning work is doubled, and a problem arises in terms of resin life. In other words, the thermosetting resin increases in viscosity (resin life) while being transported in the pipe, so that the thermosetting resin easily adheres to the inner wall surface of the pipe, making the coating conditions unstable. This effect cannot be ignored as the piping lengthens, but if two coating lines are used, the effect of this problem becomes complicated and simply cannot be treated.

【0008】しかも、このように表裏面から塗工するよ
うにしても、上記不均一化は実用レベルでは解消できな
かった。それは、表面側に塗工したあと裏面側に塗工し
たときに、裏面側からの塗工圧で表面側から含浸させた
熱硬化性樹脂組成物を押し戻すことになり、この押し戻
し作用は種々の現場条件で微妙に変化するため一様でな
く、そのため、例え表裏面の塗工条件を精密に調節制御
したとしても、絶えず基材両表面の樹脂組成物厚みの不
均一が生じるのであった。
Further, even if the coating is performed from the front and back surfaces, the above-mentioned nonuniformity cannot be solved at a practical level. That is, when coating on the back side after coating on the front side, the thermosetting resin composition impregnated from the front side with the coating pressure from the back side will be pushed back, and this pushing back action is various. Since it changes delicately in the field, it is not uniform. Therefore, even if the coating conditions on the front and back surfaces are precisely adjusted and controlled, the thickness of the resin composition on both surfaces of the base material is constantly uneven.

【0009】本発明者の到達した結論は、結局、このよ
うな原因による樹脂厚不均一は両面塗工でなく片面塗工
で解消するのが良いと言うことになり、片面塗工での条
件を種々調節して樹脂組成物厚み均一化を達成するべ
く、種々検討し、実験を重ねた。そして、塗布ロールへ
の基材の巻き付け角と塗布ロール回転速度の基材搬送速
度に対する比率を調節すれば、この問題を解決出来るこ
とを確認して、本発明を完成した。
[0009] The conclusion reached by the present inventors is that, after all, the unevenness of the resin thickness due to such a cause is better to be solved by one-sided coating instead of two-sided coating. In order to achieve a uniform thickness of the resin composition by variously adjusting, various studies were conducted and experiments were repeated. Then, it was confirmed that this problem could be solved by adjusting the ratio of the winding angle of the base material to the application roll and the rotation speed of the application roll to the base material transport speed, and completed the present invention.

【0010】したがって、本発明にかかるプリプレグ
は、基材に実質的に無溶剤の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を含浸
させてなるプリプレグにおいて、基材表面における熱硬
化性樹脂組成物層の厚みが両表面でほぼ等しいことを特
徴とする。また、本発明にかかるプリプレグの製造方法
は、基材を連続的に搬送するとともに、基材の搬送方向
とは逆方向に回転する塗布ロールの周面に実質的に無溶
剤の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を担持させておいて、前記塗布
ロールの周面から前記基材の片面に前記熱硬化性樹脂組
成物を転写することにより、前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物を
前記基材に直接塗工する工程を含むプリプレグの製造方
法において、塗布ロールに対する基材の巻き付け角を9
0度を超えて120度以下とするとともに、塗布ロール
の回転速度を基材の搬送速度の150〜400%に設定
することを特徴とする。
Therefore, the prepreg according to the present invention is a prepreg comprising a substrate impregnated with a substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition, wherein the thickness of the thermosetting resin composition layer on the surface of the substrate is both It is characterized by being substantially equal on the surface. Further, the method for producing a prepreg according to the present invention is a method for continuously transporting a base material, and a substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin on the peripheral surface of an application roll rotating in a direction opposite to the direction of transport of the base material. The thermosetting resin composition is directly applied to the base material by transferring the thermosetting resin composition from the peripheral surface of the application roll to one surface of the base material while holding the composition. The wrapping angle of the base material with respect to the application roll is 9
It is characterized in that the rotation speed of the application roll is set to 150 to 400% of the transport speed of the base material while the rotation speed is set to more than 0 degree and 120 degrees or less.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明
する。従来の直接塗工方法で得られたプリプレグ1′に
おいては、図1の(b)に見るように、表面樹脂組成物
11は基材12の片面に偏って付いていた。これに対
し、本発明にかかるプリプレグ1においては、図1の
(a)に見るように、表面樹脂組成物11は、基材12
の表面側の層厚み11aと裏面側の層厚み11bとが、
表面側の層厚み11aに対し裏面側の層厚み11bが±
5%となる範囲内に納まっていて、従来の直接塗工方法
で得られたプリプレグ1′では±20%を超えていたの
に比べて、極めて表裏面樹脂組成物層厚みが均一化して
いる。なお、12aは基材厚みである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the prepreg 1 ′ obtained by the conventional direct coating method, as shown in FIG. 1B, the surface resin composition 11 was attached to one side of the base material 12. On the other hand, in the prepreg 1 according to the present invention, as shown in FIG.
The layer thickness 11a on the front side and the layer thickness 11b on the rear side of
The layer thickness 11b on the back side is ±
It falls within the range of 5%, and the thickness of the resin composition layer on the front and back surfaces is extremely uniform compared to the case where the prepreg 1 'obtained by the conventional direct coating method exceeds ± 20%. . In addition, 12a is a base material thickness.

【0012】本発明にかかるプリプレグは、好ましく
は、以下に述べる本発明の製造方法で得られる。図2は
本発明にかかるプリプレグの製造方法の一実施例を示
し、図3はこの製造方法における熱硬化性樹脂組成物塗
工工程を示している。図2にみるように、ロール状に巻
かれた基材12が基材繰り出し手段2から連続的に繰り
出され、ガイドロール(図示省略)によって導かれて連
続的に搬送される。この基材12は、塗工装置3を経て
プリプレグ1となり、加熱炉4で熱硬化性樹脂組成物1
1がBステージ化されて、プリプレグ巻き取り手段5に
巻き取られる。塗工装置3は、塗布ロール31と塗工ユ
ニット32とを備えている。塗工ユニット32は、実質
的に無溶剤の熱硬化性樹脂組成物11を吐出するノズル
33と、塗布ロール31に吐出された熱硬化性樹脂組成
物11を塗布ロール31の周面に広げる均しロール34
とを備えている。塗布ロール31は基材12の搬送方向
とは逆方向に、基材12の搬送速度の150〜400%
の速さ、好ましくは270〜320%の速さで回転して
いる。図2、3の矢印は基材搬送方向とロール回転方向
とを示している。基材12の搬送速度の150%を下回
ると熱硬化性樹脂組成物の付き回りが不足して熱硬化性
樹脂組成物層厚みが塗工側で厚い不均衡が起き、400
%を上回ると熱硬化性樹脂組成物の付き回りが過剰とな
って熱硬化性樹脂組成物層厚みが塗工側とは反対の側で
厚い不均衡が起きる。
The prepreg according to the present invention is preferably obtained by the production method of the present invention described below. FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the method for producing a prepreg according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a step of applying a thermosetting resin composition in this production method. As shown in FIG. 2, the base material 12 wound in a roll shape is continuously fed out from the base material feeding means 2, guided by a guide roll (not shown), and continuously conveyed. The base material 12 becomes the prepreg 1 through the coating device 3, and is heated in the heating furnace 4 to form the thermosetting resin composition 1.
1 is B-staged and wound by prepreg winding means 5. The coating device 3 includes a coating roll 31 and a coating unit 32. The coating unit 32 includes a nozzle 33 that discharges the substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition 11, and a uniformity that spreads the thermosetting resin composition 11 discharged to the coating roll 31 on the peripheral surface of the coating roll 31. Roll 34
And The application roll 31 is in a direction opposite to the transport direction of the substrate 12 and is 150 to 400% of the transport speed of the substrate 12
, Preferably at a speed of 270 to 320%. The arrows in FIGS. 2 and 3 indicate the substrate transport direction and the roll rotation direction. If the transport speed of the substrate 12 is less than 150%, the rotation of the thermosetting resin composition becomes insufficient, and the thickness of the thermosetting resin composition layer becomes unbalanced on the coating side, resulting in 400
%, The turn of the thermosetting resin composition becomes excessive, and a thick imbalance occurs on the side of the thermosetting resin composition layer opposite to the coating side.

【0013】図3に見るように、基材12は、塗布ロー
ル31に一定の円周角度範囲内で巻きつくように当てら
れている。基材12のこの巻き付け角αは90度を超え
て120度以下、好ましくは95〜105度の範囲内と
なるように設定されている。この巻き付け角αは、基材
12の、流れの上流側における塗布ロール31との接線
と直交し塗布ロール31の中心を通る仮想線と下流側に
おける塗布ロール31との接線と直交し塗布ロール31
の中心を通る仮想線との間の円周角度に当たる。巻き付
け角αが90度以下になると樹脂組成物の付き回りが不
足し、120度を超えると基材張力が上昇し、塗工困難
となる。31aは染み出し部である。
As shown in FIG. 3, the substrate 12 is applied so as to be wound around a coating roll 31 within a certain circumferential angle range. The winding angle α of the substrate 12 is set to be more than 90 degrees and not more than 120 degrees, preferably in the range of 95 to 105 degrees. The winding angle α is perpendicular to the tangent to the coating roll 31 on the upstream side of the flow of the substrate 12 and perpendicular to the tangent to the imaginary line passing through the center of the coating roll 31 and the coating roll 31 on the downstream side.
Is the circumferential angle between the imaginary line passing through the center of the circle. When the winding angle α is 90 degrees or less, the rotation of the resin composition is insufficient, and when the winding angle α exceeds 120 degrees, the base material tension increases and coating becomes difficult. 31a is a seepage part.

【0014】本発明にかかるプリプレグの製造方法で
は、以上に述べた巻き付け角αと塗布ロール逆回転速度
を制御することにより、プリプレグにおける基材表裏面
の熱硬化性樹脂組成物層厚みを均一化できる。なお、B
ステージ化のための加熱によって熱硬化性樹脂組成物が
多少流動するが、基材表裏面における樹脂組成物層厚み
を変化させるほどの流動は起きないので、基材表裏面に
おける樹脂組成物層厚みはBステージ化の前後いずれで
測定したものであっても良い。
In the method for producing a prepreg according to the present invention, the thickness of the thermosetting resin composition layer on the front and back surfaces of the base material in the prepreg is controlled by controlling the winding angle α and the reverse rotation speed of the coating roll. it can. Note that B
Although the thermosetting resin composition slightly flows due to heating for staging, the flow does not occur enough to change the thickness of the resin composition layer on the front and back surfaces of the base material, so the thickness of the resin composition layer on the front and back surfaces of the base material May be measured before and after the B stage.

【0015】本発明の方法では、塗工ユニット32はダ
イコーター方式やロールコーター方式等で構成すること
も出来る。そして、熱硬化性樹脂組成物11の粘度は1
〜500cps が好ましく、より好ましくは100cps 付
近である。基材12の通気度は細孔面積100〜400
0μm2 程度が好ましい。基材12の搬送速度は1〜3
0m/min 、張力は5〜30kgf/500mm 程度が好まし
い。
In the method of the present invention, the coating unit 32 may be constituted by a die coater system, a roll coater system or the like. The thermosetting resin composition 11 has a viscosity of 1
It is preferably about 500 cps, more preferably around 100 cps. The air permeability of the substrate 12 has a pore area of 100 to 400.
About 0 μm 2 is preferable. The transport speed of the substrate 12 is 1 to 3
Preferably, the tension is 0 m / min and the tension is about 5 to 30 kgf / 500 mm.

【0016】なお、ジシアンジアミドのような固体の硬
化剤はエポキシ樹脂との相溶性が低い。この点は、従来
のごとく有機溶剤を用いる場合は問題ないが、本発明に
おけるように実質的に無溶剤である場合には基材への含
浸ムラ、エポキシ樹脂組成物の反応性低下、硬化ムラ、
積層板の白化等の問題を生じることがある。そこで、固
体硬化剤の溶解性を高めるために、塗布ロール31を例
えば表面温度100〜200℃程度に加熱しておくと良
い。熱硬化性樹脂組成物を100〜140℃程度に加熱
しておくことも好ましい。
Incidentally, solid curing agents such as dicyandiamide have low compatibility with epoxy resins. This point is not a problem when an organic solvent is used as in the prior art, but when the solvent is substantially free as in the present invention, uneven impregnation of the base material, a decrease in reactivity of the epoxy resin composition, and uneven curing are caused. ,
Problems such as whitening of the laminate may occur. Therefore, in order to enhance the solubility of the solid curing agent, it is preferable to heat the application roll 31 to, for example, a surface temperature of about 100 to 200 ° C. It is also preferable to heat the thermosetting resin composition to about 100 to 140 ° C.

【0017】本発明においては、熱硬化性樹脂組成物1
1は、以下のような材料を用い、以下のようにして調製
される。基材12は、ガラスクロスが好ましく用いられ
るが、紙、不織布等も用いることが出来る。熱硬化性樹
脂の種類は特に限定されず、好ましくはエポキシ樹脂が
用いられる。以下では、熱硬化性樹脂としてエポキシ樹
脂を用いる場合について述べる。
In the present invention, the thermosetting resin composition 1
No. 1 is prepared as follows using the following materials. As the substrate 12, glass cloth is preferably used, but paper, nonwoven fabric, and the like can also be used. The type of the thermosetting resin is not particularly limited, and an epoxy resin is preferably used. Hereinafter, a case where an epoxy resin is used as the thermosetting resin will be described.

【0018】エポキシ樹脂は、1分子内に2個以上のエ
ポキシ基を有しているものであって、ビスフェノールA
型エポキシ樹脂、臭素化ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹
脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、フェノール
ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等を例示することができる
が、特にこれらに限定するものではない。特に常温で液
状のものまたは低融点のエポキシ樹脂を用いると、基材
への浸透、プリプレグの均一性が向上するので好まし
い。
The epoxy resin has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and comprises bisphenol A
Examples thereof include a type epoxy resin, a brominated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a cresol novolak type epoxy resin, and a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, but are not particularly limited thereto. In particular, it is preferable to use an epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature or has a low melting point, since the penetration into the base material and the uniformity of the prepreg are improved.

【0019】本発明ではエポキシ樹脂の硬化剤の種類は
特に限定されないが、好ましいものの1つとしてジシア
ンジアミドを用いることができ、このジシアンジアミド
を用いることによって、エポキシ樹脂組成物は高い接着
力、高い耐熱性、良好な電気特性を有するものとなる。
ジシアンジアミドはエポキシ樹脂に対して非相溶あるい
は相溶しにくいものであり、このため、エポキシ樹脂組
成物にジシアンジアミドを含有させると、エポキシ樹脂
組成物を基材の片面に塗布して含浸させる際に、ジシア
ンジアミドが基材の内部や塗布側と反対側の表面側まで
に浸入しにくく、基材の表面に付着して偏在化すること
があり、この結果、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化性が低く
なってミーズリングを生じる恐れがある。そこで本発明
ではジシアンジアミドとして平均粒径が15μm以下の
ものを用いるのが好ましい。これよりも大きい平均粒径
のものを用いると、上記のような問題が生じる恐れがあ
る。ジシアンジアミドは基材への浸入させやすさを考慮
すると、その平均粒径は小さいほど好ましいが、エポキ
シ樹脂との反応の制御しやすさを考慮すると、ジシアン
ジアミドの平均粒径は0.05μm以上であることが好
ましい。
In the present invention, the type of curing agent for the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but dicyandiamide can be used as one of the preferable ones. By using this dicyandiamide, the epoxy resin composition has high adhesive strength and high heat resistance. And good electrical characteristics.
Dicyandiamide is incompatible or hardly compatible with the epoxy resin.For this reason, when dicyandiamide is contained in the epoxy resin composition, when the epoxy resin composition is applied to one surface of the base material and impregnated, It is difficult for dicyandiamide to penetrate into the inside of the base material or the surface side opposite to the application side, and may adhere to the surface of the base material and become unevenly distributed. As a result, the curability of the epoxy resin composition decreases. May cause measling. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to use dicyandiamide having an average particle size of 15 μm or less. If the average particle diameter is larger than the above, the above problem may occur. The average particle size of dicyandiamide is preferably smaller in consideration of the ease of infiltration into the base material, but the average particle size of dicyandiamide is 0.05 μm or more in consideration of controllability of the reaction with the epoxy resin. Is preferred.

【0020】本発明ではエポキシ樹脂の他の硬化剤とし
て、1分子内に3個以上の水酸基を有するフェノール系
硬化剤を用いることができる。このフェノール系硬化剤
は、エポキシ樹脂と反応性を有する活性水素(水酸基)
を1分子内に平均3個以上有しているものであって、ジ
シアンジアミドはこのフェノール系硬化剤に加熱溶解性
を有しているものである。従って、エポキシ樹脂にジシ
アンジアミドとフェノール系硬化剤を配合してエポキシ
樹脂組成物を調製することによって、ジシアンジアミド
の融点(200℃)以下の比較的低温(約100℃以
上)でフェノール系硬化剤に対してジシアンジアミドを
溶解させることができ、エポキシ樹脂組成物へのジシア
ンジアミドの溶解性(相溶性)を高くすることができ
る。よって、エポキシ樹脂組成物を基材に浸透させる際
に、ジシアンジアミドが基材の表面に付着して偏在化し
ないようにすることができ、ジシアンジアミドがエポキ
シ樹脂とともに基材に均一に含浸することになって、エ
ポキシ樹脂(組成物)の反応性や硬化のむらが発生しな
いようにすることができ、積層板にミーズリングが生じ
ないようにすることができると共に積層板の強度などの
特性が低下しないようにすることができる。
In the present invention, as another curing agent of the epoxy resin, a phenolic curing agent having three or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule can be used. This phenolic curing agent is active hydrogen (hydroxyl group) reactive with epoxy resin.
In one molecule, and dicyandiamide has heat solubility in this phenolic curing agent. Therefore, by blending dicyandiamide and a phenolic curing agent with an epoxy resin to prepare an epoxy resin composition, the phenolic curing agent can be cured at a relatively low temperature (about 100 ° C or higher) below the melting point (200 ° C) of dicyandiamide. To dissolve the dicyandiamide, thereby increasing the solubility (compatibility) of the dicyandiamide in the epoxy resin composition. Therefore, when penetrating the epoxy resin composition into the substrate, dicyandiamide can be prevented from adhering to the surface of the substrate and unevenly distributed, and the dicyandiamide is uniformly impregnated into the substrate together with the epoxy resin. In addition, it is possible to prevent unevenness of reactivity and curing of the epoxy resin (composition) from occurring, to prevent measling from occurring in the laminate, and to prevent deterioration of properties such as strength of the laminate. Can be

【0021】フェノール系硬化剤の水酸基が1分子内に
平均3個未満であれば、エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物の
耐熱性などが劣るために積層板などの製造物の硬化むら
や物性むらが生じる恐れがある。またフェノール系硬化
剤の水酸基が1分子内に平均50個を超えると、エポキ
シ樹脂組成物の硬化物の物性が硬くて脆くなる恐れがあ
るが、これは特に大きな問題にはならない。従って、フ
ェノール系硬化剤の水酸基は1分子内に平均50個以下
であることが好ましい。
If the phenolic curing agent has an average of less than 3 hydroxyl groups in one molecule, the cured product of the epoxy resin composition is inferior in heat resistance and the like, resulting in uneven curing and physical properties of products such as laminates. May occur. If the phenolic curing agent has an average of more than 50 hydroxyl groups in one molecule, the cured product of the epoxy resin composition may be hard and brittle, but this is not a serious problem. Accordingly, the phenolic curing agent preferably has an average of 50 or less hydroxyl groups in one molecule.

【0022】このような条件を満たすフェノール系硬化
剤は、フェノールノボラック系化合物を例示することが
でき、さらに具体的には、フェノールノボラック、クレ
ゾールノボラック、ビスフェノールAノボラック、ジシ
クロペンタジエン含有フェノールノボラック(ジシクロ
ペンタジエン共重合型フェノールノボラック)などを挙
げることができる。またフェノールノボラック系化合物
の他には、上記条件を満たすフェノール系硬化剤として
下記(1)の式で示される3官能型フェノール化合物な
どを用いることができる。
Examples of the phenolic curing agent satisfying such conditions include phenol novolak compounds, and more specifically, phenol novolak, cresol novolak, bisphenol A novolak, and dicyclopentadiene-containing phenol novolak (diphenyl phenol). Cyclopentadiene copolymerized phenol novolak). In addition to the phenol novolak compound, a trifunctional phenol compound represented by the following formula (1) can be used as a phenol curing agent satisfying the above conditions.

【0023】[0023]

【化1】 Embedded image

【0024】(ここで、R1 、R2 はそれぞれCn
2n+1で示される基であり、n=0,1,2,3,4・・
・である。) フェノールノボラックを用いると、積層板の電気絶縁性
や耐熱性を高くすることができる。クレゾールノボラッ
クを用いると、他のフェノールノボラックよりも反応性
が低いために、エポキシ樹脂組成物の加熱時(含浸時な
ど)の安定性及びBステージ化したプリプレグの保存安
定性を高くすることができる。
(Where R 1 and R 2 are each C n H
2n + 1 , where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ...
・ It is. When phenol novolak is used, the electrical insulation and heat resistance of the laminate can be increased. When cresol novolak is used, its reactivity is lower than that of other phenol novolaks, so that the stability of the epoxy resin composition during heating (such as during impregnation) and the storage stability of the B-staged prepreg can be increased. .

【0025】ビスフェノールAノボラックを用いると、
クレゾールノボラックと同様に他のフェノールノボラッ
クよりも反応性が低いために、エポキシ樹脂組成物の加
熱時(含浸時など)の安定性及びBステージ化したプリ
プレグの保存安定性を高くすることができ、しかもフェ
ノールノボラック、クレゾールノボラックに比べて加熱
時(エポキシ樹脂との混合時など)に酸化されにくいの
で、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びプリプレグの着色や変色が
少なくなって外観が良好となる。
When bisphenol A novolak is used,
Since the reactivity is lower than other phenol novolaks like cresol novolak, the stability of the epoxy resin composition when heated (during impregnation, etc.) and the storage stability of the B-staged prepreg can be increased, In addition, since it is less oxidized during heating (such as during mixing with an epoxy resin) than phenol novolak and cresol novolak, the epoxy resin composition and the prepreg are less colored and discolored, resulting in a better appearance.

【0026】ジシクロペンタジエン含有フェノールノボ
ラックを用いると、クレゾールノボラックと同様に他の
フェノールノボラックよりも反応性が低いために、エポ
キシ樹脂組成物の加熱時(含浸時など)の安定性及びB
ステージ化したプリプレグの保存安定性を高くすること
ができ、しかもフェノールノボラック、クレゾールノボ
ラック、ビスフェノールAノボラックを用いた場合に比
へてエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物の吸湿性が低くなると
共にエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物の強靭性が優れるよう
になるので、積層板の耐吸湿性や強靱性を高めることが
できる。
When dicyclopentadiene-containing phenol novolak is used, its reactivity is lower than that of other phenol novolaks, like cresol novolak.
The storage stability of the staged prepreg can be increased, and the cured product of the epoxy resin composition has a lower hygroscopic property than the case of using phenol novolak, cresol novolak, and bisphenol A novolak, and the epoxy resin composition Since the toughness of the cured product becomes excellent, the moisture absorption resistance and toughness of the laminate can be increased.

【0027】上記(1)式の3官能型フェノール系化合
物を用いると、他のフェノール系化合物に比べて、エポ
キシ樹脂組成物の硬化物のガラス転移温度(Tg)など
が高くなって積層板の耐熱性を向上させることができる
ものである。本発明では、必要に応じて難燃剤や品質向
上のための添加剤や硬化促進剤を加えてもよい。難燃剤
としては反応性を有する難燃化フェノール、特に、エポ
キシ樹脂のエポキシ基と反応する活性水素を1分子内に
2個有するテトラブロモビスフェノールAなどを用いる
ことが好ましく、このことで、エポキシ樹脂組成物の難
燃性を向上して確保すると同時に、低融点のエポキシ樹
脂組成物を得ることができる。また硬化促進剤としては
三級アミン系促進剤、イミダゾール類、リン系促進剤な
どを例示することができるが、これらに限定されるもの
ではない。
When the trifunctional phenolic compound of the above formula (1) is used, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition becomes higher than that of other phenolic compounds, so that the The heat resistance can be improved. In the present invention, a flame retardant, an additive for improving quality and a curing accelerator may be added as necessary. As the flame retardant, it is preferable to use a reactive flame-retardant phenol, particularly, tetrabromobisphenol A having two active hydrogens in one molecule which reacts with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin. An epoxy resin composition having a low melting point can be obtained while improving and securing the flame retardancy of the composition. Examples of the curing accelerator include, but are not limited to, tertiary amine accelerators, imidazoles, and phosphorus accelerators.

【0028】エポキシ樹脂組成物の調製は、例えば、次
のようにして行う。まず、上記エポキシ樹脂とフェノー
ル系化合物、及びその他の材料を130℃程度の温度で
混合する。その後、エポキシ樹脂の溶融粘度が1000
0〜20000cps程度になるまで冷却し、この後、
ジシアンジアミド及び硬化促進剤などを添加して混合し
て無溶剤のエポキシ樹脂組成物を調製する。このように
調製されるエポキシ樹脂組成物において、エポキシ樹脂
組成物中の全エポキシ樹脂の1エポキシ当量に対して、
ジシアンジアミド由来の水酸基当量(活性水素当量)が
0.7〜0.2当量、フェノール系硬化剤由来の水酸基
当量が0.7〜0.1当量となるように、各硬化剤の配
合割合を調節して含有させるのが好ましい。ジシアンジ
アミド由来の水酸基当量が0.7当量を超えると、ジシ
アンジアミドの活性水素の数(ジシアンジアミドの配合
量)が多くなって、ジシアンジアミドが基材の内部や塗
布側と反対側の表面側までに浸入しにくく、基材の表面
に付着して偏在化する恐れがある。またジシアンジアミ
ド由来の水酸基当量が0.2当量未満であれば、ジシア
ンジアミドの活性水素の数(ジシアンジアミドの配合
量)が少なくなって、ジシアンジアミドによるエポキシ
樹脂組成物(積層板)の電気絶縁性能の向上やエポキシ
樹脂組成物(プリプレグ)の接着性の向上などの効果を
得にくくなる恐れがある。
The preparation of the epoxy resin composition is performed, for example, as follows. First, the epoxy resin, a phenolic compound, and other materials are mixed at a temperature of about 130 ° C. Thereafter, the melt viscosity of the epoxy resin becomes 1000
Cool until it reaches about 0-20,000 cps, then
Dicyandiamide and a curing accelerator are added and mixed to prepare a solventless epoxy resin composition. In the epoxy resin composition thus prepared, with respect to one epoxy equivalent of all epoxy resins in the epoxy resin composition,
The mixing ratio of each curing agent is adjusted such that the hydroxyl equivalent from dicyandiamide (active hydrogen equivalent) becomes 0.7 to 0.2 equivalent and the hydroxyl equivalent from phenolic curing agent becomes 0.7 to 0.1 equivalent. It is preferable to contain them. If the hydroxyl equivalent derived from dicyandiamide exceeds 0.7 equivalent, the number of active hydrogens in dicyandiamide (the blending amount of dicyandiamide) increases, and dicyandiamide penetrates into the inside of the base material or the surface side opposite to the coating side. And it may adhere to the surface of the base material and be unevenly distributed. Further, when the hydroxyl equivalent derived from dicyandiamide is less than 0.2 equivalent, the number of active hydrogens (blended amount of dicyandiamide) of dicyandiamide is reduced, and the electric insulation performance of the epoxy resin composition (laminate) by dicyandiamide is improved. There is a possibility that effects such as improvement in the adhesiveness of the epoxy resin composition (prepreg) may not be easily obtained.

【0029】フェノール系硬化剤由来の水酸基当量が
0.7当量を超えると、相対的にジシアンジアミドの活
性水素の数(ジシアンジアミドの配合量)が少なくなっ
て、ジシアンジアミドによるエポキシ樹脂組成物(積層
板)の電気絶縁性能の向上やエポキシ樹脂組成物(プリ
プレグ)の接着性の向上などの効果を得にくくなる恐れ
がある。またフェノール系硬化剤由来の水酸基当量が
0.1当量未満であれば、相対的にジシアンジアミドの
活性水素の数(ジシアンジアミドの配合量)が多くなっ
て、ジシアンジアミドが基材の内部や塗布側と反対側の
表面側までに浸入しにくく、基材の表面に付着して偏在
化する恐れがある。ジシアンジアミド及びフェノール系
硬化剤のより好ましい配合量は、エポキシ樹脂組成物中
の全エポキシ樹脂の1エポキシ当量に対して、ジシアン
ジアミドの水酸基当量が0.5〜0.3当量、フェノー
ル系硬化剤の水酸基当量が0.5〜0.2当量となるよ
うにするものであり、上記の不都合の解決と成形後の積
層板の良好な物性を両立させるために最適な配合量であ
る。
If the hydroxyl equivalent derived from the phenolic curing agent exceeds 0.7 equivalent, the number of active hydrogens of dicyandiamide (blended amount of dicyandiamide) becomes relatively small, and the epoxy resin composition by dicyandiamide (laminate) There is a possibility that it may be difficult to obtain effects such as improvement of the electrical insulation performance and adhesion of the epoxy resin composition (prepreg). Further, if the hydroxyl equivalent derived from the phenolic curing agent is less than 0.1 equivalent, the number of active hydrogens of dicyandiamide (combined amount of dicyandiamide) becomes relatively large, and dicyandiamide is opposite to the inside of the base material or the coating side. It hardly penetrates to the side surface side, and may adhere to the surface of the base material and be unevenly distributed. More preferred amounts of the dicyandiamide and the phenolic curing agent are such that the hydroxyl equivalent of dicyandiamide is 0.5 to 0.3 equivalent, and the hydroxyl group of the phenolic curing agent is based on 1 epoxy equivalent of all epoxy resins in the epoxy resin composition. The equivalent is to be 0.5 to 0.2 equivalent, which is an optimum amount for solving the above-mentioned inconvenience and attaining both good physical properties of the laminated board after molding.

【0030】エポキシ樹脂組成物中に、エポキシ樹脂の
エポキシ基と反応する1分子内に活性水素を平均3個未
満有するフェノール系化合物(例えば、反応性難燃剤な
どとして配合されるテトラブロモビスフェノールA)を
用いた場合、1分子内に活性水素を平均3個未満有する
フェノール系化合物の活性水素に相当する(反応する)
エポキシ基は、上記のエポキシ樹脂の1エポキシ当量か
ら除外し、ジシアンジアミドとフェノール系硬化剤の水
酸基当量を算出するようにするものである。
In the epoxy resin composition, a phenolic compound having an average of less than three active hydrogens in one molecule that reacts with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin (for example, tetrabromobisphenol A compounded as a reactive flame retardant or the like) When used, it corresponds to (reacts) the active hydrogen of a phenolic compound having less than three active hydrogens on average in one molecule.
The epoxy group is excluded from the one epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin, and the hydroxyl equivalent of dicyandiamide and phenolic curing agent is calculated.

【0031】ジシアンジアミドをフェノール系硬化剤及
びエポキシ樹脂に溶解させることを考慮すると、フェノ
ール系硬化剤の配合量はエポキシ樹脂組成物の全量に対
して5〜13wt%に設定するのが好ましい。フェノー
ル系硬化剤の配合量が5wt%未満であれば、エポキシ
樹脂組成物を基材に塗布する前に100℃以上に加熱し
てもエポキシ樹脂組成物へのジシアンジアミドの溶解性
(相溶性)をあまり高くすることができなくなる恐れが
あり、またフェノール系硬化剤の配合量が13wt%を
超えると、相対的にジシアンジアミドの配合量が少なく
なって、ジシアンジアミドによるエポキシ樹脂組成物
(積層板)の電気絶縁性能の向上やエポキシ樹脂組成物
(プリプレグ)の接着性の向上などの効果を得にくくな
る恐れがある。
Considering that dicyandiamide is dissolved in the phenolic curing agent and the epoxy resin, the amount of the phenolic curing agent is preferably set to 5 to 13% by weight based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition. If the blending amount of the phenolic curing agent is less than 5% by weight, the solubility (compatibility) of dicyandiamide in the epoxy resin composition even when heated to 100 ° C. or more before applying the epoxy resin composition to the base material. If the amount of the phenolic curing agent exceeds 13% by weight, the amount of the dicyandiamide is relatively small, and the electric power of the epoxy resin composition (laminated plate) by the dicyandiamide may be reduced. There is a possibility that it may be difficult to obtain effects such as improvement in insulation performance and improvement in adhesiveness of the epoxy resin composition (prepreg).

【0032】上記のようにして無溶剤のエポキシ樹脂組
成物を調製した後、ガラスクロスやガラス不織布等のよ
うに繊維からなるシート状の補強用の基材に、前述のよ
うにして、その片面からエポキシ樹脂組成物を60〜2
60g/m2で塗布し、この後、基材にエポキシ樹脂組成
物を加熱して浸透(含浸)させると共に、基材に含浸し
たエポキシ樹脂組成物を半硬化させてBステージ化する
ことによって、本発明のプリプレグを製造することがで
きる。
After the solvent-free epoxy resin composition is prepared as described above, a sheet-like reinforcing substrate made of fiber, such as glass cloth or non-woven glass fabric, is coated on one side thereof as described above. From 60 to 2 epoxy resin composition
By applying the epoxy resin composition at 60 g / m 2 and then penetrating (impregnating) the epoxy resin composition by heating the base material, the epoxy resin composition impregnated on the base material is semi-cured to form a B stage, The prepreg of the present invention can be manufactured.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の実施例と本発明の範囲を外
れた比較例との結果を示すが、本発明は下記実施例に限
定されない。以下のようにして、実質的に無溶剤の熱硬
化性樹脂組成物を調製した。エポキシ当量190のビス
フェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(油化シェルエポキシ
(株)製、商品名「エピコート828」)60重量部に
対し、エポキシ当量210のクレゾールノボラック型エ
ポキシ樹脂(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製、商品名
「EPICLON N680」)10重量部と臭化フェ
ノール(テトラビスフェノールA(試薬)、数平均分子
量544、理論活性水素当量(エポキシ基1個との反応
当量)=272g/eq)30重量部とを配合し、13
0℃で加熱混合し相溶させることにより:エポキシ樹脂
Aを得た。
The results of Examples of the present invention and Comparative Examples outside the scope of the present invention will be shown below, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. A substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition was prepared as follows. A cresol novolac epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 210 (Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) per 60 parts by weight of a bisphenol A epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 190 (trade name “Epicoat 828” manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.) (EPICLON N680), 10 parts by weight, and 30 parts by weight of brominated phenol (tetrabisphenol A (reagent), number average molecular weight 544, theoretically active hydrogen equivalent (reaction equivalent to one epoxy group) = 272 g / eq) And 13 parts
The mixture was heated and mixed at 0 ° C. to obtain an epoxy resin A.

【0034】このエポキシ樹脂Aを100重量部(エポ
キシ基の数0.25)に対し、硬化剤として下記のジシ
アンジアミド1.8重量部(活性水素の数は0.086
となる)とビスフェノールA型ノボラック樹脂12.0
重量部(活性水素の数は0.10となる)を、硬化促進
剤として2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール0.06
重量部を、それぞれ配合し、混合して、実質的に無溶剤
の熱硬化性樹脂組成物(135℃溶融粘度50cps )を
準備した。
To 100 parts by weight of this epoxy resin A (the number of epoxy groups is 0.25), 1.8 parts by weight of dicyandiamide (the number of active hydrogens is 0.086)
And bisphenol A type novolak resin 12.0
Parts by weight (the number of active hydrogens becomes 0.10) as a curing accelerator and 0.06% of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole.
Parts by weight were blended and mixed to prepare a substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition (melt viscosity at 135 ° C. and 50 cps).

【0035】ジシアンジアミド:試薬、平均粒径150
μm、数平均分子量84、理論活性水素当量=21g/
eq、1分子中の活性水素の数は4個。 ビスフェノールA型ノボラック樹脂:大日本インキ化学
工業(株)製、商品名「フェノライトVH4150」、
理論活性水素当量=約120g/eq、軟化点=約85
℃、温度100℃での溶解度100%、1分子中の活性
水素の数は10〜3個で平均5個。
Dicyandiamide: reagent, average particle size 150
μm, number average molecular weight 84, theoretical active hydrogen equivalent = 21 g /
eq, the number of active hydrogens in one molecule is 4. Bisphenol A type novolak resin: manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., trade name "Phenolite VH4150",
Theoretical active hydrogen equivalent = about 120 g / eq, softening point = about 85
The solubility at 100 ° C. and the temperature of 100 ° C. is 100%, and the number of active hydrogens in one molecule is 10 to 3;

【0036】基材として厚み0.18mmのガラスクロス
(旭シュエーベル(株)製、商品名「7628H25
8」、細孔面積200〜1200μm2 )を用い、速度
1.8m/min 、張力15kgf/500mm で連続的に搬送し
た。130℃に加熱した上記熱硬化性樹脂組成物を表面
温度を135℃に保った塗布ロールに供給して、基材の
片面(下面)に170g/m2 の量で塗工し、非接触タ
イプの加熱炉で約180℃に加熱してBステージ化する
ことにより、プリプレグを得た。
As a substrate, a glass cloth having a thickness of 0.18 mm (trade name “7628H25” manufactured by Asahi Schubel Co., Ltd.)
8 ", a pore area of 200 to 1200 μm 2 ), and was continuously conveyed at a speed of 1.8 m / min and a tension of 15 kgf / 500 mm. The above thermosetting resin composition heated to 130 ° C. is supplied to an application roll having a surface temperature maintained at 135 ° C., and is applied to one surface (lower surface) of the substrate in an amount of 170 g / m 2 , and is a non-contact type. A prepreg was obtained by heating to about 180 ° C. in a heating furnace to form a B stage.

【0037】このとき、基材の巻き付け角αを100度
一定にし、塗布ロールの周速を変えて、基材表面におけ
る熱硬化性樹脂組成物層の厚み変化を見た。結果は、周
速6m/min では表裏面ほぼ均一(表裏面差2%)、周速
1.8m/min では付き回り不足で、下面側が厚くて片付
き(表裏面差15%)となり、周速8m/min では付き回
り過剰で、上面側が厚くてやはり片付き(表裏面差30
%)となった。
At this time, the change in the thickness of the thermosetting resin composition layer on the surface of the substrate was observed while the winding angle α of the substrate was kept constant at 100 degrees and the peripheral speed of the application roll was changed. As a result, at a peripheral speed of 6 m / min, the front and back surfaces are almost uniform (2% difference between the front and back surfaces). At a peripheral speed of 1.8 m / min, the rotation is insufficient, and the lower surface side is thick and one-sided (15% difference between the front and back surfaces). At 8 m / min, the rotation is excessive, the upper surface is thick and the surface is still loose (the difference between the front and back surfaces is 30).
%).

【0038】基材の巻き付け角αが80度では周速をど
のように調節しても付き回り不足で、下面側が厚くて片
付き(表裏面差20%)となった。基材の巻き付け角α
が130度では周速をどのように調節しても基材張力が
上昇して、目曲がりが起き、製品が不良品となった。通
常、塗布ロール周面における塗装幅は基材幅よりも狭く
設定する必要があり、そのため、塗装幅をはみだした基
材両端と基材の塗装幅内部分との間の摩擦抵抗の差異か
ら、基材両端が基材の塗装幅内部分を多少引っ張り気味
になるが、基材の巻き付け角が大きくなると、この引っ
張り現象が増大し、ついに製品不良を生じさせる。目曲
がりとはこのような現象を言う。
When the winding angle α of the base material was 80 degrees, no matter how the peripheral speed was adjusted, the rotation was insufficient, and the lower surface side was thick and had a single-sided (a difference between the front and back surfaces was 20%). Substrate winding angle α
However, at 130 degrees, no matter how the peripheral speed was adjusted, the substrate tension increased, bending occurred, and the product became defective. Usually, the coating width on the peripheral surface of the application roll needs to be set narrower than the base material width, and therefore, from the difference in frictional resistance between both ends of the base material that protrudes the coating width and the inside of the base material coating width, Although both ends of the base material tend to be slightly pulled in a portion within the coating width of the base material, when the winding angle of the base material is increased, the pulling phenomenon is increased, and finally a defective product is caused. Curving refers to such a phenomenon.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明にかかるプリプレグは、基材表面
における熱硬化性樹脂組成物層の厚みが両表面でほぼ等
しいため、積層板成型時にカスレや反りを生じさせ難
い。本発明にかかるプリプレグの製造方法によれば、こ
のようなプリプレグを容易かつ確実に得させる。この方
法によれば、塗布ロールの周速度を変更調節することに
よって、基材表裏面の樹脂組成物厚みに変化を付けるこ
とも出来る。
In the prepreg according to the present invention, the thickness of the thermosetting resin composition layer on the surface of the base material is substantially equal on both surfaces, so that it is difficult for the prepreg to be formed with a curl or warp during molding of the laminate. According to the method for producing a prepreg according to the present invention, such a prepreg is easily and reliably obtained. According to this method, the thickness of the resin composition on the front and back surfaces of the base material can be varied by changing and adjusting the peripheral speed of the application roll.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明にかかるプリプレグ(a)を従来のプリ
プレグ(b)と対比して示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a prepreg (a) according to the present invention in comparison with a conventional prepreg (b).

【図2】本発明にかかるプリプレグの製造方法の一実施
例を示す概略説明図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing one embodiment of a method for producing a prepreg according to the present invention.

【図3】図2における塗工工程を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a coating step in FIG. 2;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 プリプレグ 3 塗工装置 4 加熱炉 11 熱硬化性樹脂組成物 11a 基材表面側の樹脂組成物厚み 11b 基材裏面側の樹脂組成物厚み 12 基材 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 prepreg 3 coating device 4 heating furnace 11 thermosetting resin composition 11 a thickness of resin composition on base material side 11 b thickness of resin composition on base material back side 12 base material

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 藤中 英雄 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電工 株式会社内 (72)発明者 家治 敏弘 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電工 株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4F072 AA04 AA07 AB09 AB29 AD27 AD28 AD29 AE02 AG03 AH04 AH12 AH26 AL13 4F205 AA36 AA37 AA39 AD16 AM32 AM35 AR07 AR09 HA06 HA23 HA33 HA37 HA47 HB02 HC05 HC16 HE06 HF01 HF05 HF23 HK02 HK19 HL25 HM04  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hideo Fujinaka 1048 Kazuma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshihiro Iji 1048 Kazuma Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Works F Terms (Reference) 4F072 AA04 AA07 AB09 AB29 AD27 AD28 AD29 AE02 AG03 AH04 AH12 AH26 AL13 4F205 AA36 AA37 AA39 AD16 AM32 AM35 AR07 AR09 HA06 HA23 HA33 HA37 HA47 HB02 HC05 HC16 HE06 HF01 HF05 HF23 HK02 HK19 HK19

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】基材に実質的に無溶剤の熱硬化性樹脂組成
物を含浸させてなるプリプレグにおいて、基材表面にお
ける熱硬化性樹脂組成物層の厚みが両表面でほぼ等しい
ことを特徴とする、プリプレグ。
1. A prepreg comprising a substrate impregnated with a substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition, wherein the thickness of the thermosetting resin composition layer on the surface of the substrate is substantially equal on both surfaces. And prepreg.
【請求項2】基材を連続的に搬送するとともに、基材の
搬送方向とは逆方向に回転する塗布ロールの周面に実質
的に無溶剤の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を担持させておいて、
前記塗布ロールの周面から前記基材の片面に前記熱硬化
性樹脂組成物を転写することにより、前記熱硬化性樹脂
組成物を前記基材に直接塗工する工程を含むプリプレグ
の製造方法において、塗布ロールに対する基材の巻き付
け角を90度を超えて120度以下とするとともに、塗
布ロールの回転速度を基材の搬送速度の150〜400
%に設定することを特徴とするプリプレグの製造方法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is continuously conveyed, and a substantially solvent-free thermosetting resin composition is carried on a peripheral surface of an application roll rotating in a direction opposite to the direction of conveyance of the substrate. And
By transferring the thermosetting resin composition from the peripheral surface of the coating roll to one surface of the substrate, a method for producing a prepreg including a step of directly applying the thermosetting resin composition to the substrate. The winding angle of the base material with respect to the application roll is set to more than 90 degrees and equal to or less than 120 degrees, and the rotation speed of the application roll is set to 150 to 400 of the base material conveyance speed.
%. A method for producing a prepreg, wherein the prepreg is set to%.
JP10334816A 1998-11-25 1998-11-25 Prepreg and its production Pending JP2000159912A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10334816A JP2000159912A (en) 1998-11-25 1998-11-25 Prepreg and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10334816A JP2000159912A (en) 1998-11-25 1998-11-25 Prepreg and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000159912A true JP2000159912A (en) 2000-06-13

Family

ID=18281546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10334816A Pending JP2000159912A (en) 1998-11-25 1998-11-25 Prepreg and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000159912A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002370224A (en) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-24 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Method and apparatus for impregnating with resin
JP2010275337A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-09 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Method and apparatus for producing prepreg for printed wiring board

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002370224A (en) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-24 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Method and apparatus for impregnating with resin
JP2010275337A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-09 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Method and apparatus for producing prepreg for printed wiring board

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