JP2000154808A - Fixing device for article - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fix plural articles such as long scrolls simply in a short time and tightened and fixed plural articles equally. SOLUTION: This fixing device for an article has plural fixing members 2 provided with a suspension, a linear member 3 whose one end is fixed and suspended to the fixing member 2 and a tension adjust means 4 connected to the outer end of this linear member 3. The fixing member 2 is arranged facing to the article 5 and the linear member 3 is pulled by the tension adjust means 4 and the article 5 is fixed by push-pressing the fixing member 2 for the article 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an article fixing device which enables articles such as long rolls to be transported without being deformed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When articles are transported by a transport means such as a car, the articles may collapse or be damaged.
As one means for preventing this, there is a method of fixing the whole with a rope or the like. While this method is simple, it is difficult to fix each article with a uniform force when fixing a plurality of articles, and some articles can be moved or conversely, if the rope is tightened too much, it is fixed. There is a problem in that the article is damaged by the force of the application. On the other hand, a method of fixing one article at a time is performed, but this is a very troublesome operation. For example, a long roll such as a film is transported with a core 103 of a long roll 102 placed on a pair of arms 101 of a support base 100 as shown in FIG. By the way, there is a problem that such a long roll 102 such as a film has a low surface resistance and is shifted in the winding axis direction when transported.

In order to solve this problem, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, a nut member 202 is provided on a pair of support arms 201 of a support base 200, a screw rod 203 is screwed to the nut member 202, and a screw rod 203 is connected to a handle 204. There has been a device that rotates the long roll 102 so as to pinch and fix the long roll 102 from both sides so that the long roll 102 does not collapse during transportation.

In the case of transporting a plurality of long rolls, it is troublesome to fix each of the long rolls by rotating the screw rods from both sides with handles, and it is difficult to fix the long rolls. Adjusting the pressure applied to the shaku roll is also difficult.

[0005]

When a plurality of articles are conveyed as described above, it is difficult to securely fix the individual articles. For this reason, especially in long rolls and the like, there is the above-mentioned problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device that can securely and easily fix individual articles when a plurality of articles are transported.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention has the following constitution.

According to the first aspect of the invention, there are provided a plurality of fixing members having a suspension portion, a linear member having one end fixed and suspended by the fixing member, and a linear member connected to the other end of the linear member. Tension adjusting means, the plurality of fixing members are respectively arranged to face the article, and each of the articles facing each of the fixing members by pulling the linear member by the tension adjusting means. An article fixing device characterized in that an article is fixed by pressing against an object. ].

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the linear member is pulled by the tension adjusting means, and the fixing member is pressed against the article to fix the article. Can be fixed in a short time with a simple operation, and it is possible to tighten and fix a plurality of articles evenly.
It can be easily fixed.

[0010] The invention according to claim 2 is that "the plurality of fixing members are arranged facing each other so as to sandwich the article from both sides,
2. The article fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of fixing members are pressed against the article by pulling the linear member by the tension adjusting unit, thereby fixing the article. 3. ].

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the article can be securely fixed from both sides by pulling the linear member by the tension adjusting means and pressing the article between the fixing members.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method as described above, wherein the fixing member includes a supporting portion, a pressing member slidably provided on the supporting portion, and a spring member for urging the pressing member to an initial position. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: moving the pressing member against the spring member by pulling the linear member so as to press against the article and fix the article.
Or the fixing device of the article according to claim 2. ].

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the pressing member is moved against the spring member by pulling the linear member, and the article is fixed by pressing against the article. The member can securely fix the article.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the fixing member includes a pressing member which connects and contracts a plurality of a pair of links extending and contracting around a central portion, and a fulcrum of a pair of links on one side of the pressing member. And a guide member for guiding the expanding / contracting pressing member, and a spring member for constantly urging the pressing member to the contracted position, and pulling the pressing member by pulling the linear member. The article fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the article is fixed by being stretched against a member and pressed against the article. ].

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the pressing member is extended against the spring member by pulling the linear member, and the article is fixed by pressing against the article. The member can securely fix the article.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of an article fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an article fixing device. The article fixing device 1 according to this embodiment includes:
A plurality of fixing members 2 each having a suspension portion, a linear member 3 whose one end is fixed and suspended by the fixing member 2,
And a tension adjusting means 4 connected to the other end of the control means.

The fixing member 2 is disposed to face the article 5 from both sides thereof. The article 5 is a long roll of film or the like, and is transported with the core 12 of the long roll placed on a pair of arms 11 of the support base 10.

The fixing member 2 has a supporting portion 20, a pressing member 21 slidably provided on the supporting portion 20, and a spring member 22 for constantly urging the pressing member 21 to an initial position. The pressing member 21 is provided with a suspension portion 23.

The linear member 3 is composed of a wire, a rope, a chain, or the like, has one end 3a fixed to the fixed body 6, and is wound around the pulley of the suspension portion 23 of each fixed member 2 via the pulley 7. The other end 3b is connected to the tension adjusting means 4.

The tension adjusting means 4 is composed of a manual ratchet, a winch, a loading machine, and the like, and is configured to pull the linear member 3 with a predetermined load. The other end 3 of the linear member 3
b, a stopper 8 is provided to prevent the linear member 3 such as a wire from returning too much and coming off the pulley 7 when the tension adjusting means 4 is loosened. The linear member 3 is not loosened more than a predetermined amount.

When the article 5 is fixed, the linear members 3 are pulled by a predetermined load by operating the tension adjusting means 4, and the respective fixed members 2 are pulled by the linear members 3.
The pressing member 21 moves against the spring member 22, and the article 5
Is pressed against the article 5 so as to sandwich the article 5 from both sides, and the article 5 can be securely fixed from both sides.

In a state where the article 5 is fixed from both sides,
Since the loosening is performed by the tension adjusting means 4, the load does not collapse when the article 5 is carried.

When releasing the fixation of the article 5, the traction of the tension adjusting means 4 is released. By releasing the pulling of the tension adjusting means 4, a plurality of articles 5 can be detached from the support 10 at the same time. The pressing member 21 of the fixing member 2 automatically returns to the initial position by the spring force of the spring member 22.

As described above, by pulling the linear member 3 by the tension adjusting means 4, the article 5 is fixed by pressing the pressing member 21 of the fixing member 2 against the article 5. The article 5 can be fixed in a short time with a simple operation, and a plurality of articles can be evenly tightened and fixed.

Further, the fixing member 2 is disposed opposite to the article 5 so as to be sandwiched from both sides thereof, and the linear member 3 is pulled by the tension adjusting means 6 and pressed against the article between the fixing members 2. Since the article 5 is fixed, the article 5 can be reliably fixed from both sides.

The fixing member 2 includes a supporting portion 20, a pressing member 21 slidably provided on the supporting portion 20, and a spring member 22 for constantly urging the pressing member 21 to the initial position.
The pressing member 21 is moved against the spring member 22 by the pulling of the linear member 3, and the article 5 is securely fixed by the fixing member 2 having a simple configuration that presses against the article 5. it can.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which the fixing member has a locking mechanism. The fixed member 2 of this embodiment is provided with a ratchet mechanism 30. The ratchet mechanism 30 includes teeth 21a formed on the pressing member 21 and claw members 31 locked to the teeth 21a. The claw member 31 has a claw portion 31a and a lever portion 31b, and is rotatable around the support pin 32 as a fulcrum. This claw member 31
Is biased by a spring 33 so that the claw portion 31a engages with the teeth 21a.

A cam 34 is disposed facing the lever 31b of the claw member 31, and the cam 34 is rotatable about a rotation shaft 34a. The cam 34 is connected to the release handle 36 via an operation member 35 such as a wire, a connecting rod, or a rotating shaft. The cam 34 rotates in the direction of the arrow via the operation member 35 by operating the release handle 36, and Lever part 31
b is rotated against the spring 33. The rotation of the claw member 31 causes the claw portion 31a to be disengaged from the teeth 21a, and
Is returned to the initial position by the spring member 22.

Further, a one-way clutch may be attached to the pressing member 21 shown in FIG. 1 in addition to the ratchet mechanism 30, so that even if an excessive force is applied, the pressing member 21 is not loosened or the article 5 does not move. Can be

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an article fixing device. The article fixing device 1 according to this embodiment includes:
Articles 5 having different sizes are fixed from one side, and the same components as those in the embodiment of FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Each article 5 is placed in contact with the wall 40, and the fixing member 2 faces one side of the article 5.

By pulling the linear member 3 by the tension adjusting means 4, the pressing member 21 of the fixing member 2 is pressed against the article 5, whereby the articles 5 having different sizes can be fixed. Even if the size of the article 5 is different, the pulley 7
By using a moving pulley, the article 5 can be fixed with approximately twice as much force as pulling the linear member 3, and even if the article 5 is different in size, it can be evenly tightened and fixed.

As described above, even if the size of the article 5 differs depending on the location, the pressing member 21 of the fixing member 2 can be moved to the position of the article 5 and tightened. The surface receiving the tightening force is not limited to the wall 40 but may be a floor or the like, and may be fixed without being limited thereto, or may be fixed from both sides of the article 5 having a different size as in FIG.

The embodiment in which both sides of the article 5 in FIG. 1 are fixed may be combined with the embodiment in which one side of the article 5 in FIG. 3 is fixed.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the article fixing device. Article fixing device 1 of this embodiment
Is for fixing the article 5 from one side. The fixing member 2 is different from that of the embodiment of FIG. 1, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

The fixing member 2 according to this embodiment comprises a pressing member 21 which expands and contracts by connecting a plurality of links 50 which expand and contract about a central portion, and a fulcrum of a pair of links 50 on one side of the pressing member 21. , A guide member 24 that guides the pressing member 21 that expands and contracts, and a spring member 25 that constantly urges the pressing member 21 to the contracted position.

Each of the plurality of links 50 can be extended and contracted about the rotation shaft 50a as a fulcrum.
The 0s are connected to each other by a rotating pin 51. The rotation shaft 50a of the link 50 on one side is supported by the support portion 20, and the rotation shaft 50a of the link 50 at the center is
4 is movably supported by a guide hole 24a formed in the expansion and contraction direction, and the rotation shaft 50a of the link 50 on one side is a fixed fulcrum X1 of the link.

The link 50 on one side has a suspension 2
A pulley 3 is provided, and a pressing plate 52 is provided on the link 50 on the other side. The pressing plate 52 includes a connecting portion 52a,
A guide hole 52b1 is provided in the connecting portion 52b.
Are formed in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the pressing member 21 expands and contracts. One link 50 on the other side is connected to the connecting portion 52a of the pressing plate 52 via a rotating pin 53, and the pressing plate 5
The other link 50 on the other side is provided in the guide hole 52b1 of the second connecting portion 52b so that the support pin 54 can move.

By pulling the linear member 3 by the tension adjusting means 4, the link 50 constituting the pressing member 21 of the fixed member 2 is continuously extended with the fixed fulcrum X1 of the link as a fulcrum, and the pressing plate 52 is moved to the article. The article 5 can be fixed by pressing against the article 5, and the article 5 can be securely fixed by the fixing member 2 having a simple configuration.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the article fixing device. Article fixing device 1 of this embodiment
Is for fixing the article 5 from one side, and is different from the embodiment of FIG. 4 in that the supporting portion 20 and the guide member 24 that support the fulcrum of the pair of links 50 on one side of the fixing member 2 are different. Those which are the same are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

The supporting portion 20 of this embodiment supports one rotating pin 51 for connecting the pair of links 50 on one side and the center link 50, and the one rotating pin 51
Is a fixed fulcrum X2 of the link. This rotating pin 51
The guide hole 24 a of the guide member 24 is formed on a line passing through the axis of the guide member 24 and extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction of expansion and contraction of the pressing member 21. The other rotation pin 51 that connects the pair of links 50 on one side and the center link 50 is supported by the guide hole 24a.

By pulling the linear member 3 by the tension adjusting means 4, the link 50 constituting the pressing member 21 of the fixing member 2 continuously extends around the fixing fulcrum X2 of the link as a fulcrum, and the pressing plate 52 The article 5 can be fixed by pressing against the article 5, and the article 5 can be securely fixed by the fixing member 2 having a simple configuration.

The article fixing device of the present invention can be provided on a truck bed, a freight car, a cargo ship, and the like. In particular, by fixing articles on a baggage on a truck bed, the cargo can be loaded by centrifugal force at a curve. This can be prevented.

The apparatus for fixing an article according to the present invention is particularly effective when transporting a sheet-like article such as paper or resin film wound in a roll form as an article. In transporting things, paper and film may slip due to the centrifugal force when turning a curve and slip and become funnel-shaped, and when it becomes funnel-shaped, it can not be used for printing machines and processing machines, but multiple long rolls And the like can be fixed in a short time by a simple operation, and a plurality of articles can be evenly tightened and fixed.

[0045]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the linear member is pulled by the tension adjusting means, and the article is fixed by pressing the fixing member against the article. Items such as scrolls can be fixed in a short time with simple work, and multiple items can be evenly tightened and fixed.When transporting multiple items, individual items can be fixed securely and easily It is.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the article can be securely fixed from both sides by pulling the linear member by the tension adjusting means and pressing the article between the fixing members.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the pressing member is moved against the spring member by pulling the linear member, and the article is fixed by pressing against the article. Can be securely fixed.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the pressing member is extended against the spring member by pulling the linear member, and the article is fixed by pressing against the article. Can be securely fixed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an article fixing device.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which a fixing member has a locking mechanism.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an embodiment of an article fixing device.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the article fixing device.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the article fixing device.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a core of a long roll is carried on a support table.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional article fixing device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Article fixing device 2 Fixing member 3 Linear member 4 Tension adjusting means 5 Article

Claims (4)

[Claims] A fixed member having a suspension portion, a linear member fixed at one end and suspended by the fixed member, and tension adjusting means connected to the other end of the linear member. Then, the plurality of fixing members are respectively arranged to face the article, and the tension adjusting means pulls the linear member so that each of the fixing members is pressed against the facing article, and the article is pressed. An article fixing device characterized by being fixed. 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of fixing members are arranged opposite to each other so as to sandwich the article from both sides, and the plurality of fixing members are pressed against the article by pulling the linear member by the tension adjusting means. 2. The article fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the article is fixed. 3. The linear member includes a support portion, a pressing member slidably provided on the support portion, and a spring member for urging the pressing member to an initial position. The article fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the article is fixed by moving the pressing member against the spring member by pulling the article, thereby pressing the article. 4. The fixing member includes a pressing member connected and connected to a plurality of links extending and contracting about a central portion as a fulcrum, a supporting portion supporting a fulcrum of a pair of links on one side of the pressing member, A guide member for guiding the expanding and contracting pressing member, and a spring member for constantly urging the pressing member to the contracted position, wherein the linear member is pulled to extend the pressing member against the spring member. And fixing the article by pressing the article against the article.
Or the fixing device of the article according to claim 2.