JP2000145550A - Vehicular air cleaner device - Google Patents
Vehicular air cleaner deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000145550A JP2000145550A JP10314378A JP31437898A JP2000145550A JP 2000145550 A JP2000145550 A JP 2000145550A JP 10314378 A JP10314378 A JP 10314378A JP 31437898 A JP31437898 A JP 31437898A JP 2000145550 A JP2000145550 A JP 2000145550A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air cleaner
- hinge shaft
- clip
- cases
- cleaner device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、車両用のエアクリ
ーナ装置に関する。The present invention relates to an air cleaner device for a vehicle.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】車両用のエアクリーナ装置として、アッ
パケースとロアケースとをそれらの一側においてヒンジ
で接合し、アッパケースをロアケースに対して開閉自在
としたものが知られている（例えば特開平７−２４７９
２３号公報参照）。2. Description of the Related Art As an air cleaner device for a vehicle, there is known an air cleaner device in which an upper case and a lower case are joined at one side thereof with a hinge so that the upper case can be freely opened and closed with respect to the lower case (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-1995). −2479
No. 23).
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】車両用のエアクリーナ
装置はそれが使用される場所的特徴から常に振動を受け
る。この恒常的振動やエアクリーナケース開閉の繰り返
しにより、ヒンジを構成するヒンジ軸部と爪部とが磨耗
する。このため、ケース間に介在されたパッキンの締め
代が減少してエアクリーナケースの密閉性が低下する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Air cleaner devices for vehicles are always subject to vibrations due to the geographical features in which they are used. Due to the constant vibration and the repetition of opening and closing of the air cleaner case, the hinge shaft portion and the claw portion constituting the hinge are worn. For this reason, the interference of the packing interposed between the cases is reduced, and the air-tightness of the air cleaner case is reduced.
【０００４】そこで、本発明はヒンジを構成する部材の
磨耗によるエアクリーナケースの密閉性の低下を防止で
きる車両用のエアクリーナ装置を提供することを目的と
する。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an air cleaner device for a vehicle which can prevent a decrease in the airtightness of an air cleaner case due to wear of members constituting a hinge.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】以下、本発明について説
明する。なお、本発明の理解を容易にするために添付図
面の参照符号を括弧書きにて付記するが、それにより本
発明が図示の形態に限定されるものではない。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are added in parentheses, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
【０００６】請求項１の発明は、一対のケース（１，
２）と、それらケースの接合面間に介在されるパッキン
（４）とを備え、一方のケース（２）に形成されたヒン
ジ軸部（２ａ）と他方のケース（１）に形成された爪部
（１ａ）とが係合して一対のケースが開閉自在に組み合
わされる車両用のエアークリーナ装置において、爪部
（１ａ）をヒンジ軸部（２ａ）に対してパッキン（４）
の締め付け方向に押し付ける手段（５ｂ）を設けること
により、上述した課題を解決する。According to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of cases (1,
2) and a packing (4) interposed between the joint surfaces of the cases, and a hinge shaft (2a) formed on one case (2) and a claw formed on the other case (1). In a vehicle air cleaner device in which a pair of cases are openably and closably engaged with a portion (1a), a claw (1a) is packed with respect to a hinge shaft (2a).
The above-mentioned problem is solved by providing the means (5b) for pressing in the tightening direction.
【０００７】この発明によれば、爪部（１ａ）とヒンジ
軸部（２ａ）の接触面に磨耗が生じても、爪部（１ａ）
に対してパッキン（４）の締め付け方向に押し付ける力
が加わるため、パッキン（４）について一定の締め代が
得られる。従って、エアクリーナケースの密閉性の低下
を防止することができる。According to the present invention, even if the contact surface between the claw portion (1a) and the hinge shaft portion (2a) is worn, the claw portion (1a) can be used.
Is applied in the direction of tightening the packing (4), so that a certain interference is obtained for the packing (4). Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the airtightness of the air cleaner case.
【０００８】弾性材料にて構成されたクリップ（５）を
ヒンジ軸部（２ａ）の外周に装着し、クリップ（５）に
は、前記押し付ける手段として、爪部（１ａ）と接触し
て爪部（１ａ）をパッキン（４）側に押し込むばね部
（５ｂ）を設けることができる（請求項２）。A clip (5) made of an elastic material is attached to the outer periphery of the hinge shaft (2a), and the clip (5) is brought into contact with the claw (1a) as the pressing means. A spring portion (5b) for pushing (1a) toward the packing (4) can be provided (claim 2).
【０００９】請求項３の発明は、一対のケース（１，
２）と、それらケースの接合面間に介在されるパッキン
（４）とを備え、一方のケース（２）に形成されたヒン
ジ軸部（２ａ）と他方のケース（１）に形成された爪部
（１ａ）とが係合して前記一対のケース（１，２）が開
閉自在に組み合わされた車両用のエアクリーナ装置にお
いて、ヒンジ軸部（２ａ）と爪部（１ａ）との接触面間
に保護部材（５）を設けて上述した課題を解決する。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a pair of cases (1,
2) and a packing (4) interposed between the joining surfaces of the cases, and a hinge shaft (2a) formed on one case (2) and a claw formed on the other case (1). In the air cleaner device for a vehicle in which the pair of cases (1, 2) are openably and closably engaged with each other by engagement with the portion (1a), the contact surface between the hinge shaft portion (2a) and the claw portion (1a) is provided. The above-mentioned problem is solved by providing a protective member (5).
【００１０】この発明によれば、ヒンジ軸部（２ａ）と
爪部（１ａ）との接触面が保護部材（５）で保護される
ため、エアクリーナケースの開閉による前記接触面の磨
耗を防ぎ、エアクリーナケースの密閉性の低下を防止す
ることができる。According to the present invention, the contact surface between the hinge shaft portion (2a) and the claw portion (1a) is protected by the protection member (5), so that the contact surface is prevented from being worn due to opening and closing of the air cleaner case. It is possible to prevent a decrease in the airtightness of the air cleaner case.
【００１１】前記保護部材として、請求項４のように、
ヒンジ軸部（２ａ）の一方の側から抜き差し可能なクリ
ップ（５）を用いることができる。[0011] As the protective member, as in claim 4,
A clip (5) that can be inserted and removed from one side of the hinge shaft (2a) can be used.
【００１２】請求項５のエアクリーナ装置では、前記保
護部材としてのクリップ（５）に、爪部（１ａ）と接触
して爪部（１ａ）をパッキン（４）側に押し込むばね部
（５ｂ）を設けた。この場合には、爪部（１ａ）とヒン
ジ軸部（２ａ）の接触面の磨耗が生じても爪部（１ａ）
に対してパッキン（４）の締め付け方向に押し付ける力
が加わるため、パッキン（４）について一定の締め代が
得られる。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the clip (5) as the protection member is provided with a spring portion (5b) which comes into contact with the claw portion (1a) and presses the claw portion (1a) toward the packing (4). Provided. In this case, even if the contact surface between the claw portion (1a) and the hinge shaft portion (2a) is worn, the claw portion (1a) is worn.
Is applied in the direction of tightening the packing (4), so that a certain interference is obtained for the packing (4).
【００１３】請求項６のエアクリーナ装置では、ヒンジ
軸部（２ａ）の爪部（１ａ）と対向する面に凹部（２
ｄ）を設け、クリップ（５）に凹部（２ｄ）と係合可能
な凸部（５ａ）を設けた。この場合には、ヒンジ軸部
（２ａ）の凹部（２ｄ）とクリップ（５）の凸部（５
ａ）が係合するためヒンジ軸部（２ａ）に装着されたク
リップ（５）の脱落を防止できる。According to the air cleaner device of the sixth aspect, the concave portion (2) is formed on the surface of the hinge shaft portion (2a) facing the claw portion (1a).
d) was provided, and the clip (5) was provided with a projection (5a) capable of engaging with the recess (2d). In this case, the concave portion (2d) of the hinge shaft portion (2a) and the convex portion (5
Since a) is engaged, the clip (5) attached to the hinge shaft (2a) can be prevented from falling off.
【００１４】請求項２、４、５、６に記載のクリップ
（５）には、例えば金属製のものを用いることができる
（請求項７）。The clips (5) according to the second, fourth, fifth and sixth aspects can be made of metal, for example (claim 7).
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】図５および図６は本発明が適用さ
れたエアクリーナ装置の外観を示している。エアクリー
ナ装置は、アッパケース１とロアケース２とを有してい
る。これらのケース１，２は、一方の側部において一対
のヒンジH，Hにより開閉自在に組み合わされる。ケース
１，２の他方の側部は着脱可能な一対のクリップＣ，Ｃ
を介して互いに拘束される。5 and 6 show the appearance of an air cleaner device to which the present invention is applied. The air cleaner device has an upper case 1 and a lower case 2. These cases 1 and 2 are openably and closably combined by a pair of hinges H on one side. The other side of the cases 1 and 2 is a pair of detachable clips C, C
Are bound to each other.
【００１６】図１はヒンジHの詳細を示している。ロア
ケース２の一側面には上方へ延びる一対のリブ２ｂ，２
ｂが形成され（図１では一方のリブ２ｂのみ示す。）、
それらリブ２ｂ，２ｂの上端に断面矩形状のヒンジ軸２
ａが設けられる（図４参照）。アッパケース１の一側に
は側方へ突出する爪１ａが設けられる。ケース１，２の
組み付けに先立ってロアケース２の上端にはフィルタエ
レメント３が装着される。フィルタエレメント３の外周
にはパッキン４が全周に亘って取り付けられている。ア
ッパケース１の爪１ａをヒンジ軸２ａの下方の差し孔２
ｃに挿入しつつアッパケース１をパッキン４上に被せる
と、爪１ａはパッキン４をロアケース２側に押し込みつ
つヒンジ軸２ａの周りを図１の反時計方向に回転する。
アッパケース１をロアケース２上に完全に被せ、その状
態でクリップＣにてケース１，２を繋ぎ止めると、爪１
ａがパッキン４をロアケース２に向かって所定量押し込
み、それに対する反発力で爪１ａが上方に付勢されてヒ
ンジ軸２ａの下面側に押し付けられる。FIG. 1 shows details of the hinge H. A pair of ribs 2b, 2 extending upward is provided on one side surface of the lower case 2.
b is formed (only one rib 2b is shown in FIG. 1).
A hinge shaft 2 having a rectangular cross section is provided on the upper ends of the ribs 2b.
a is provided (see FIG. 4). One side of the upper case 1 is provided with a claw 1a projecting sideways. Prior to assembling the cases 1 and 2, the filter element 3 is mounted on the upper end of the lower case 2. A packing 4 is attached to the entire outer periphery of the filter element 3. Insert the claw 1a of the upper case 1 into the insertion hole 2 below the hinge shaft 2a.
When the upper case 1 is put on the packing 4 while being inserted into the lower case 2, the claw 1 a rotates around the hinge shaft 2 a in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1 while pushing the packing 4 toward the lower case 2.
When the upper case 1 is completely covered on the lower case 2 and the cases 1 and 2 are fastened with the clip C in this state, the claws 1
a pushes the packing 4 toward the lower case 2 by a predetermined amount, and the claw 1a is urged upward by a repulsive force against the packing 4 to be pressed against the lower surface of the hinge shaft 2a.
【００１７】以上のようなヒンジHでは、ヒンジ軸２ａ
や爪１ａが摩耗すると、爪１ａが本来の位置、すなわち
パッキン４を規定量だけ押し込み位置よりも上方に逃
げ、それに伴ってパッキン４の締め代が減少してシール
不良を招くおそれがある。そこで、図示のクリーナ装置
では、ヒンジ軸２ａに保護部材としてのクリップ５を装
着している。In the hinge H described above, the hinge shaft 2a
When the claw 1a wears, the claw 1a escapes from its original position, that is, the packing 4 is pushed upward by a predetermined amount from the pushed-in position, and accordingly, the interference of the packing 4 is reduced, and there is a possibility that a sealing failure may be caused. Therefore, in the illustrated cleaner device, the clip 5 as a protection member is mounted on the hinge shaft 2a.
【００１８】クリップ５は、弾性材料、例えばステンレ
ス等の金属にて構成された板材を断面コまたはＵ字状に
曲げ成形したものである（図３参照）。クリップ５の一
側には内側に向かって凸部５ａが形成されている。凸部
５ａよりも先端側には外側に弧状に膨らんだばね部５ｂ
が設けられている。The clip 5 is formed by bending a plate made of an elastic material, for example, a metal such as stainless steel into a U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 3). On one side of the clip 5, a convex portion 5a is formed inward. A spring portion 5b bulging outward in an arc shape on the tip side from the convex portion 5a.
Is provided.
【００１９】図１および図４に示すように、クリップ５
はロアケース２の内側からヒンジ軸２ａの外周に装着さ
れる。図２にも示したように、ヒンジ軸部２ａの下面側
（爪部１ａが接触する側）には凹部２ｄが設けられてい
る。クリップ５はそのばね部５ｂを下向き、すなわちロ
アケース２側に向けた状態でヒンジ軸２ａに装着され、
その凸部５ｂはヒンジ軸部２ａの凹部２ｄとはまり合
う。これにより、クリップ５がヒンジ軸部２ａに対して
抜け止めされる。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the clip 5
Is mounted on the outer periphery of the hinge shaft 2a from the inside of the lower case 2. As shown in FIG. 2, a concave portion 2d is provided on the lower surface side (the side where the claw portion 1a contacts) of the hinge shaft portion 2a. The clip 5 is mounted on the hinge shaft 2a with its spring portion 5b facing downward, that is, facing the lower case 2 side.
The protrusion 5b fits into the recess 2d of the hinge shaft 2a. As a result, the clip 5 is prevented from coming off with respect to the hinge shaft 2a.
【００２０】以上のように構成されたエアクリーナ装置
によれば、アッパケース１の開閉時に爪部１ａがクリッ
プ５と接触しつつヒンジ軸２ａの周囲を移動する。従っ
て、ヒンジ軸２ａが磨耗するおそれがない。また、ケー
ス１，２を閉じた状態では、クリップ５のばね部５ｂが
爪部１ａをロアケース２に向けて押さえつける。このた
め、振動による磨耗が防止され、仮に磨耗が生じた場合
でもパッキン４について一定の締め代が得られ、ケース
の密閉性が低下しない。According to the air cleaner device configured as described above, the claw portion 1a moves around the hinge shaft 2a while contacting the clip 5 when the upper case 1 is opened and closed. Therefore, there is no possibility that the hinge shaft 2a will be worn. When the cases 1 and 2 are closed, the spring portion 5b of the clip 5 presses the claw portion 1a toward the lower case 2. Therefore, abrasion due to vibration is prevented, and even if abrasion occurs, a certain interference is obtained for the packing 4, and the sealing performance of the case does not deteriorate.
【００２１】本発明は上述した実施の形態に限らず、種
々変更して実施してよい。例えば、保護部材には、クリ
ップ５に換えてゴム材などが適用できる。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but may be implemented with various modifications. For example, a rubber material or the like can be applied to the protection member instead of the clip 5.
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明の車両用
のエアクリーナ装置によれば、振動によるケースの磨耗
およびケース開閉のために生じるヒンジの摩擦による磨
耗を防止することができる。このため、開閉や振動によ
りケースの密閉性を低下させることの無いエアクリーナ
装置が実現できる。As described above, according to the air cleaner device for a vehicle of the present invention, it is possible to prevent abrasion of a case due to vibration and abrasion due to friction of a hinge generated for opening and closing the case. Therefore, it is possible to realize an air cleaner device that does not lower the hermeticity of the case due to opening and closing and vibration.
【図１】本発明が適用されたエアクリーナ装置のヒンジ
部の断面拡大図。FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a hinge portion of an air cleaner device to which the present invention is applied.
【図２】ロアケースのリブおよびヒンジ軸部の断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rib and a hinge shaft of a lower case.
【図３】本発明が適用されたクリップの図であり、
（ａ）はクリップの上面図、（ｂ）はクリップの側面
図。FIG. 3 is a view of a clip to which the present invention is applied;
(A) is a top view of a clip, (b) is a side view of a clip.
【図４】クリップの装着の様子を示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing how a clip is attached.
【図５】本発明が適用されたエアクリーナケースの側面
図。FIG. 5 is a side view of an air cleaner case to which the present invention is applied.
【図６】本発明が適用されたエアクリーナケースの平面
図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of an air cleaner case to which the present invention is applied.
１ アッパケース（他方のケース） １ａ 爪部 ２ ロアケース（一方のケース） ２ａ ヒンジ軸部 ２ｂ リブ ２ｃ 差し孔 ２ｄ 凹部 ３ クリーナエレメント ４ パッキン ５ クリップ ５ａ 凸部 ５ｂ ばね部 Ｃ クリップ Ｈ ヒンジ Reference Signs List 1 upper case (the other case) 1a claw portion 2 lower case (one case) 2a hinge shaft portion 2b rib 2c insertion hole 2d concave portion 3 cleaner element 4 packing 5 clip 5a convex portion 5b spring portion C clip H hinge
Claims (7)
間に介在されるパッキンとを備え、前記一対のケースの
一方に形成されたヒンジ軸部と他方のケースに形成され
た爪部とが係合して前記一対のケースが開閉自在に組み
合わされる車両用のエアクリーナ装置において、前記爪
部を前記ヒンジ軸部に対して前記パッキンの締め付け方
向に押し付ける手段を備えたことを特徴とする車両用の
エアクリーナ装置。1. A pair of cases and a packing interposed between joining surfaces of the cases, wherein a hinge shaft formed on one of the cases and a claw formed on the other case are provided. An air cleaner device for a vehicle in which the pair of cases are engaged to be openable and closable, comprising means for pressing the claw portion against the hinge shaft portion in a direction of tightening the packing. Air cleaner device.
構成されたクリップが装着され、前記クリップには、前
記押し付ける手段として、前記爪部と接触して当該爪部
を前記パッキン側に押し込むばね部が設けられているこ
とを特徴とする請求項１に記載の車両用のエアクリーナ
装置。2. A clip made of an elastic material is mounted on an outer periphery of the hinge shaft portion, and the clip is brought into contact with the claw portion as the pressing means so that the claw portion is moved to the packing side. 2. The air cleaner device for a vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a spring portion for pushing.
間に介在されるパッキンとを備え、前記一対のケースの
一方に形成されたヒンジ軸部と他方のケースに形成され
た爪部とが係合して前記一対のケースが開閉自在に組み
合わされる車両用のエアクリーナ装置において、前記ヒ
ンジ軸部と前記爪部との接触面間に保護部材を設けたこ
とを特徴とする車両用のエアクリーナ装置。3. A pair of cases, and a packing interposed between joining surfaces of the cases, wherein a hinge shaft formed on one of the cases and a claw formed on the other case are provided. An air cleaner device for a vehicle in which the pair of cases are engaged to be openably and closably engaged with each other, wherein a protection member is provided between a contact surface between the hinge shaft portion and the claw portion. .
一方の側から抜き差し可能なクリップが前記ヒンジ軸部
に装着されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の車
両用のエアクリーナ装置。4. The air cleaner device for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein a clip detachable from one side of the hinge shaft is attached to the hinge shaft as the protection member.
当該爪部を前記パッキン側に押し込むばね部が設けられ
ていることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の車両用のエア
クリーナ装置。5. The air cleaner device for a vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the clip is provided with a spring portion that contacts the claw portion and pushes the claw portion toward the packing.
に凹部が設けられ、前記クリップに前記凹部と係合可能
な凸部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項５に記
載の車両用のエアクリーナ装置。6. The clip shaft according to claim 5, wherein a concave portion is provided on a surface of the hinge shaft portion facing the claw portion, and a convex portion capable of engaging with the concave portion is provided on the clip. Air cleaner device for vehicles.
とする請求項２、４、５、６のいずれかに記載の車両用
のエアクリーナ装置。7. The air cleaner device for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the clip is made of metal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31437898A JP3977528B2 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 1998-11-05 | Air cleaner device for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31437898A JP3977528B2 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 1998-11-05 | Air cleaner device for vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000145550A true JP2000145550A (en) | 2000-05-26 |
| JP3977528B2 JP3977528B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=18052632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31437898A Expired - Fee Related JP3977528B2 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 1998-11-05 | Air cleaner device for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3977528B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007100568A (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-19 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Filter and cleaner |
| CN100465428C (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2009-03-04 | 东洋沪机制造株式会社 | hinge mechanism for air cleaner |
-
1998
- 1998-11-05 JP JP31437898A patent/JP3977528B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100465428C (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2009-03-04 | 东洋沪机制造株式会社 | hinge mechanism for air cleaner |
| US7607198B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2009-10-27 | Toyo Roki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha | Hinge mechanism for air cleaner |
| JP2007100568A (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2007-04-19 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Filter and cleaner |
| JP4506634B2 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2010-07-21 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Filter and cleaner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3977528B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
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