JP2000143836A - Heat-shrinkable film and container fitted with same - Google Patents

Heat-shrinkable film and container fitted with same

Info

Publication number
JP2000143836A
JP2000143836A JP35686098A JP35686098A JP2000143836A JP 2000143836 A JP2000143836 A JP 2000143836A JP 35686098 A JP35686098 A JP 35686098A JP 35686098 A JP35686098 A JP 35686098A JP 2000143836 A JP2000143836 A JP 2000143836A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
polystyrene
shrinkable film
weight
styrene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP35686098A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3481478B2 (en
Inventor
Tomohisa Okuda
智久 奥田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gunze Ltd
Original Assignee
Gunze Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gunze Ltd filed Critical Gunze Ltd
Priority to JP35686098A priority Critical patent/JP3481478B2/en
Publication of JP2000143836A publication Critical patent/JP2000143836A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3481478B2 publication Critical patent/JP3481478B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a heat-shrinkable film having a small spontaneous shrinkage, excellent heat shrinkability and being capable of being perforated so as to facilitate separation along the lengthwise and crosswise directions by selecting a film containing a polystyrene resin layer and having a specified ratio of the lengthwise tear propagation strength to the crosswise tear propagation strength. SOLUTION: An interlayer containing at least one resin selected from among a polystyrene, a high-impact polystyrene, and a grafted high-impact polystyrene is laminated with an inner or outer layer containing a styrene/butadiene block copolymer having a butadiene content of 10-40 wt.%, the obtained laminate is stretched lengthwise at a ratio of 1-3 by means of rolls and is stretched crosswise at a ratio of 3-8 by means of a tenter, annealed, and cooled to obtain a heat-shrinkable film having a total thickness of 10-150 μm 30-95% of which the interlayer accounts for. This film is printed and perforated to obtain a heat-shrinkable film having a ratio (α/β) of 0.1-1.2 (wherein α is the lengthwise tear propagation strength, and β is the crosswise tear propagation strength).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ミシン目切断性に
優れ、さらには、自然収縮率が小さく、熱収縮特性にも
優れ、プラスチックボトルやガラス瓶等のキャップシー
ルやラベル、その他の包装材料として好適なポリスチレ
ン系熱収縮性フィルム及びその容器への使用に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is excellent in perforation cutability, low in natural shrinkage rate, excellent in heat shrinkage property, and used as cap seals and labels for plastic bottles and glass bottles, and other packaging materials. The present invention relates to a suitable heat-shrinkable polystyrene film and its use for a container.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】プラスチックボトル、ガラス瓶等に熱収
縮装着されるキャップシールやラベルは、易開封性を付
与したり、ボトル、瓶のリサイクル時に容易に剥離でき
るようにするために予め2本線又は1本線のミシン目加
工が施される場合が多々ある。一方、ポリスチレン系熱
収縮性フィルムは従来から使用されているポリ塩化ビニ
ルフィルムに代わるものとして期待されているが、ミシ
ン目の端部から他端部に向けてフィルムを破る時にミシ
ン目に沿ってきれいに破れない(即ちミシン目切断性が
悪い)という欠点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Cap seals and labels attached to plastic bottles, glass bottles and the like by heat shrinking are preliminarily provided with two wires or one wire in order to impart easy-opening properties and to allow easy peeling when recycling bottles and bottles. Main lines are often perforated. On the other hand, polystyrene-based heat-shrinkable films are expected to replace the conventionally used polyvinyl chloride film, but when tearing the film from the end to the other end of the perforation, There was a drawback that it did not tear cleanly (that is, the perforation cutting property was poor).

【0003】この欠点を解決するため特開昭62−10
9761号公報では、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共
重合体をダイから押出し、キャスティング方向に対して
横方向にのみ延伸して得られたフィルムから、横方向を
円周方向にして、製造するキャップシールが提案されて
いる。
In order to solve this drawback, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-10 / 1987
No. 9761 proposes a cap seal manufactured by extruding a styrene-butadiene block copolymer from a die and stretching the film only in the transverse direction with respect to the casting direction and making the transverse direction the circumferential direction. Have been.

【0004】しかしながら、前記提案によってもミシン
目切断性が充分であるとは言い難いので、さらに特開平
6−344440号公報、特開平9−207922号公
報の提案がされている。特開平6−344440号公報
はミシン目孔の最大長Lと孔と孔の間のフィルムの長
さLの比(L/L)が1.3以上であり、且つL
が0.8mm以内とするものである。特開平9−20
7922号公報は2重ライン状のミシン目を入れるもの
である。
[0004] However, it is difficult to say that the perforation-cutting property is sufficient even by the above-mentioned proposals, and further proposals have been made in JP-A-6-344440 and JP-A-9-207922. JP 6-344440 discloses the ratio of the length L 2 of the film between the maximum length L 1 and the hole and the hole of the perforation holes (L 1 / L 2) is not less than 1.3, and L
2 is within 0.8 mm. JP-A-9-20
No. 7922 discloses a double line perforation.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記特
開平6−344440号公報ではミシン目孔の長さが長
く、ミシン目の孔と孔の間隔が短いために見栄えが悪い
という問題がある。また、特開平9−207922では
2重ラインのミシン目のためにこれまた見栄えが悪いと
いう問題がある。
However, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-344440 has a problem that the perforated hole is long and the interval between the perforated holes is short, so that the appearance is poor. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-207922 has a problem that the appearance is poor because of double line perforations.

【0006】本発明が解決しようとする第1の課題は、
ミシン目孔の長さやミシン目とミシン目の間隔に特別の
制限を設けることや2重ラインのミシン目等を必要とせ
ず、通常実施されているミシン目加工によって縦方向の
みならず横方向にも優れたミシン目切断性を有するポリ
スチレン系熱収縮性フィルムを提供することにある。
[0006] The first problem to be solved by the present invention is:
It does not require any special restrictions on the length of perforation holes, the interval between perforations, or the need for double-line perforations. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat-shrinkable polystyrene film having excellent perforation cutability.

【0007】第2の課題は、自然収縮率が小さく、熱収
縮特性の優れたポリスチレン系熱収縮性フィルムを提供
することにある。
A second object is to provide a heat-shrinkable polystyrene film having a small natural shrinkage and excellent heat shrinkage characteristics.

【0008】第3の課題は、優れたミシン目切断性を有
するポリスチレン系熱収縮性フィルムが装着された容器
を提供することにある。
A third object is to provide a container equipped with a polystyrene-based heat-shrinkable film having excellent perforation-cutting properties.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記の課題を解決するた
めの手段として本発明は、少なくとも1層のポリスチレ
ン系樹脂層を含み、縦方向の引裂き伝播強度(α)と横
方向の引き裂き伝播強度(β)の比α/βが0.1〜
1.2の範囲にある熱収縮性フィルムとする。
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises at least one polystyrene resin layer, and has a longitudinal tear propagation strength (α) and a transverse tear propagation strength. (Β) ratio α / β is 0.1 to
A heat-shrinkable film in the range of 1.2.

【0010】また、横方向の自然収縮率が2.5%以
下、横方向の熱収縮率が80℃×10秒で20%以上、
90℃×10秒で45%以上あり、且つ、その差が25
%未満である熱収縮性フィルムとする。
The natural shrinkage in the horizontal direction is 2.5% or less, the heat shrinkage in the horizontal direction is 20% or more at 80 ° C. × 10 seconds,
45% or more at 90 ° C. × 10 seconds, and the difference is 25%
% Of the heat-shrinkable film.

【0011】さらに、ミシン目を施した前記熱収縮性フ
ィルムを装着した容器とする。
Further, a container is provided with the perforated heat-shrinkable film.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を以下に詳述
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

【0013】本発明でいうポリスチレン系樹脂とは、ポ
リスチレン、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン、グラフトタイプ耐
衝撃性ポリスチレン、及びスチレン−ブタジエンブロッ
クコポリマー等をいう。
The polystyrene resin referred to in the present invention refers to polystyrene, impact-resistant polystyrene, graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, and the like.

【0014】ポリスチレンとは、スチレンやα−メチル
スチレン、p−メチルスチレン等のスチレン誘導体から
なる単独重合体、相互共重合体はもとより、スチレンや
スチレン誘導体と共重合可能な単量体、例えばアクリル
酸、メタクリル酸、それらの金属塩(例えばNa、K、
Li、Ca、Mg、Zn等の金属塩)、アクリル酸エス
テル、メタクリル酸エステル等の脂肪族不飽和カルボン
酸やその誘導体との共重合体を含む。
Polystyrene refers to homopolymers and styrene copolymers composed of styrene derivatives such as styrene, α-methylstyrene and p-methylstyrene, as well as monomers copolymerizable with styrene and styrene derivatives, such as acryl. Acids, methacrylic acid, metal salts thereof (eg, Na, K,
Metal salts such as Li, Ca, Mg, and Zn), and copolymers with aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylates and methacrylates and derivatives thereof.

【0015】耐衝撃性ポリスチレンとは、ポリブタジエ
ン、ポリイソプレン等の合成ゴムと前記ポリスチレンと
の混合物からなるもの、または、ポリブタジエン、ポリ
イソプレン等の合成ゴムに前記ポリスチレンがグラフト
重合したものである。
The impact-resistant polystyrene is a mixture of a synthetic rubber such as polybutadiene and polyisoprene and the above-mentioned polystyrene, or a polystyrene grafted with a synthetic rubber such as polybutadiene and polyisoprene.

【0016】グラフトタイプ耐衝撃性ポリスチレンと
は、前記ポリスチレンからなる連続相に、前記ポリスチ
レンを内部に包含し且つ前記ポリスチレンがポリブタジ
エン、ポリイソプレン等のゴム成分にグラフトしたゴム
状重合体からなる粒子が分散する構造を基本とするもの
である。
Graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene is defined as particles comprising a rubber-like polymer containing the polystyrene in a continuous phase of the polystyrene and grafting the polystyrene to a rubber component such as polybutadiene and polyisoprene. It is based on a distributed structure.

【0017】スチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマー
とは、トータルの重量比においてブタジエンの方が少な
い(好ましくはブタジエン含有量が10〜40重量
%)、スチレンブロックとブタジエンブロックとからな
るコポリマーをいい、例えばS−B−Sや(S−B)
−S(Sはスチレンブロック、Bはブタジエンブロッ
ク、nは2以上の整数を表す)が例示できる。なお、ス
チレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマーに他の成分を含
めた3元、4元コポリマーも本発明に入る。他の成分と
しては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、それらの
金属塩(例えば、Na、K、Li、Mg、Zn等の金属
塩)、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル等の
脂肪族カルボン酸やその誘導体が例示できる。
The styrene-butadiene block copolymer refers to a copolymer comprising a styrene block and a butadiene block in which butadiene is smaller in total weight ratio (preferably, butadiene content is 10 to 40% by weight). BS or (SB) n
-S (S represents a styrene block, B represents a butadiene block, and n represents an integer of 2 or more). It should be noted that tertiary and quaternary copolymers containing other components in the styrene-butadiene block copolymer are also included in the present invention. As other components, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, metal salts thereof (for example, metal salts such as Na, K, Li, Mg, Zn, etc.), aliphatic carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters, Derivatives thereof can be exemplified.

【0018】次に、ミシン目加工(切断性)について図
1、図2、図3に基づいて説明する。各図は予めミシン
目加工を施した熱収縮性フィルム(即ちキャップシー
ル、ラベル)を容器に装着した状態を示す代表的な例の
図であり、図1は縦方向(容器の上方から下方への方
向)と横方向(容器の円周方向)にミシン目加工を施し
たものであり、図2、図3は縦方向にミシン目加工を施
したものである。
Next, perforation processing (cutting property) will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. FIG. Each figure is a view of a typical example showing a state in which a heat-shrinkable film (that is, a cap seal, a label) pre-perforated has been attached to a container, and FIG. 1 is a longitudinal direction (from the top of the container to the bottom). 2 and 3 (peripheral direction of the container), and FIGS. 2 and 3 are perforated in the vertical direction.

【0019】このようなミシン目加工を施す熱収縮性フ
ィルムに良好なミシン目切断性を付与すべく本発明者ら
は鋭意検討した結果、熱収縮性フィルムを、少なくとも
1層のポリスチレン系樹脂層を含み、縦方向の引裂き伝
播強度(α)と横方向の引裂き伝播強度(β)の比α/
βが0.1〜1.2の範囲にあるフィルムとすることに
より解決することを見出し本発明をするに至った。
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to impart good perforation cutability to the heat-shrinkable film subjected to such perforation processing. As a result, the heat-shrinkable film was formed into at least one polystyrene resin layer. And the ratio α / of the longitudinal tear propagation strength (α) to the transverse tear propagation strength (β)
The inventors have found that the problem can be solved by using a film in which β is in the range of 0.1 to 1.2, and have accomplished the present invention.

【0020】比α/βの範囲は0.1〜1.2、好まし
くは0.1〜0.9、さらに好ましくは0.2〜0.8
である。0.1未満または1.2を超えると、縦方向と
横方向のバランスが崩れ良好なミシン目切断性を得るこ
とができない。
The ratio α / β ranges from 0.1 to 1.2, preferably from 0.1 to 0.9, more preferably from 0.2 to 0.8.
It is. If the ratio is less than 0.1 or exceeds 1.2, the balance between the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is lost, and good perforation cutability cannot be obtained.

【0021】ポリスチレン系樹脂とは前記した如き樹脂
であり、該樹脂層は1層であってもよいし、それ以上で
あってもよい。また、他の樹脂層を含むものであっても
よい。1層からなる熱収縮性フィルムは、ポリスチレ
ン、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン、グラフトタイプ耐衝撃性ポ
リスチレン、及びスチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリ
マーからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂を含
む層からなるフィルムである。
The polystyrene-based resin is a resin as described above, and the resin layer may be one layer or more. Further, it may include another resin layer. The one-layer heat-shrinkable film is a film including a layer containing at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, impact-resistant polystyrene, graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene, and styrene-butadiene block copolymer.

【0022】好ましくは、ポリスチレン、耐衝撃性ポリ
スチレン、グラフトタイプ耐衝撃性ポリスチレンからな
る群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂とブタジエン含
有量10〜40重量%(好ましくは15〜35重量%、
さらに好ましくは23〜30重量%)のスチレン−ブタ
ジエンブロックコポリマーとの混合物を含む層からなる
フィルムである。ポリスチレン、耐衝撃性ポリスチレ
ン、グラフトタイプ耐衝撃性ポリスチレンからなる群か
ら選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂を含むものからは自然
収縮率が小さく、熱収縮率が大きいフィルムが容易に得
られるが、急激な熱収縮を起こしやすいため熱収縮仕上
がりにおいてフィルム(キャップシール、ラベル等)に
シワやアバタが入りやすい傾向にある。このため、熱収
縮特性、即ち、適度の熱収縮速度を有しつつ、最終の熱
収縮率が大きいフィルムを得るためには、後述するフィ
ルム製造条件において適切な製造条件幅が狭い。これに
対し、前記スチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマーを
混合すると、低い自然収縮率、高い熱収縮率を維持しつ
つ、急激な熱収縮が抑えられるため、適切な製造条件幅
が広くなるという利点がある。
Preferably, at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, impact-resistant polystyrene, and graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene and a butadiene content of 10 to 40% by weight (preferably 15 to 35% by weight,
(Preferably 23 to 30% by weight) of a layer containing a mixture with a styrene-butadiene block copolymer. A film containing at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, high-impact polystyrene, and graft-type high-impact polystyrene can easily obtain a film having a small natural shrinkage and a large heat shrinkage. Since heat shrinkage is likely to occur, wrinkles and avatars tend to easily enter the film (cap seal, label, etc.) in the heat shrink finish. For this reason, in order to obtain a film having a large heat shrinkage rate while having a heat shrinkage property, that is, an appropriate heat shrink rate, an appropriate range of manufacturing conditions in a film manufacturing condition described later is narrow. On the other hand, when the styrene-butadiene block copolymer is mixed, rapid thermal shrinkage is suppressed while maintaining a low natural shrinkage rate and a high heat shrinkage rate, and thus there is an advantage that a suitable range of production conditions is widened.

【0023】スチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマー
の混合量は前記の群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂
100重量部に対し、20〜200重量部、好ましくは
40〜150重量部、さらに好ましくは60〜150重
量部である。
The styrene-butadiene block copolymer is mixed in an amount of 20 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 60 to 150 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of at least one resin selected from the above group. Department.

【0024】さらに好ましくは、前記の混合物に加え、
さらにエラストマーを含む樹脂層とすることである。エ
ラストマーとしては特に制限はないが、透明性の点から
はブタジエン、イソプレン等の共役ジエン含有量45〜
95重量%(好ましくは50〜90重量%、さらに好ま
しくは55〜65重量%)のスチレン−共役ジエンブロ
ックタイプエラストマーが好ましい。スチレン−共役ジ
エンブロックタイプエラストマーの混合量は適宜決めれ
ばよい。通常、前記の混合物100重量部に対し1〜5
0重量部、好ましくは2〜30重量部である。スチレン
−共役ジエンブロックタイプエラストマーを混合する
と、縦方向の引き裂伝播強度(α)と横方向の引裂き伝
播強度の比α/βを0.1〜1.2の範囲に収めるため
のフィルム製造条件幅がさらに広くなるという利点があ
る。
More preferably, in addition to the above mixture,
In addition, the resin layer contains an elastomer. The elastomer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of transparency, a conjugated diene content of 45 to 45, such as butadiene and isoprene, is used.
95% by weight (preferably 50 to 90% by weight, more preferably 55 to 65% by weight) of a styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer is preferred. The mixing amount of the styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer may be appropriately determined. Usually, 1 to 5 parts per 100 parts by weight of the mixture
0 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 30 parts by weight. Film production conditions for mixing the styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer to make the ratio α / β between the tear propagation strength in the longitudinal direction (α) and the tear propagation strength in the transverse direction fall within the range of 0.1 to 1.2. There is an advantage that the width is further increased.

【0025】他の好ましい熱収縮性フィルム構成とし
て、ポリスチレン、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン、及びグラフ
トタイプ耐衝撃性ポリスチレンからなる群から選ばれる
少なくとも1種を含む中間層(B)と、ブタジエン含有
量10〜40重量%(好ましくは15〜35重量%、さ
らに好ましくは23〜30重量%)のスチレン−ブタジ
エンブロックコポリマーを含む内外層(A)(C)と
が、(A)/(B)/(C)の順に積層したフィルムが
例示できる。中間層(B)は主として低自然収縮率、高
熱収縮率の付与に寄与し、内外層(A)(C)は主とし
て適度な熱収縮速度の付与に寄与する。積層方法はドラ
イラミ、押出しラミ等公知のいかなる方法でもよいが、
共押出しによる方法が簡便で好ましい。
As another preferred heat-shrinkable film structure, an intermediate layer (B) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, impact-resistant polystyrene, and graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene, and a butadiene content of 10 to 10% The inner and outer layers (A) and (C) containing 40% by weight (preferably 15 to 35% by weight, more preferably 23 to 30% by weight) of the styrene-butadiene block copolymer are combined with (A) / (B) / (C ) Can be exemplified. The intermediate layer (B) mainly contributes to impart a low natural shrinkage and a high heat shrinkage, and the inner and outer layers (A) and (C) mainly contribute to impart an appropriate heat shrink rate. Lamination method may be any known method such as dry lamination, extrusion lamination,
The co-extrusion method is simple and preferred.

【0026】中間層(B)にはエラストマー、好ましく
は前記したスチレン−共役ジエンブロックタイプエラス
トマーを混合すると前記と同様の利点がある。スチレン
−共役ジエンブロックタイプエラストマーの混合量は適
宜決めればよい。通常、中間層の樹脂100重量部に対
し1〜50重量部、好ましくは2〜30重量部である。
また、スチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマーを混合
してもよい。
When the intermediate layer (B) is mixed with an elastomer, preferably the above-mentioned styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer, there are the same advantages as described above. The mixing amount of the styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer may be appropriately determined. Usually, the amount is 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 30 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the resin of the intermediate layer.
Further, a styrene-butadiene block copolymer may be mixed.

【0027】内外層(A)(C)はさらに好ましくは、
ポリスチレンを混合することである。混合量は、スチレ
ン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマー100重量部に対
し、ポリスチレンが2〜100重量部、好ましくは7〜
50重量部、さらに好ましくは12〜25重量部であ
る。
The inner and outer layers (A) and (C) are more preferably
It is to mix polystyrene. The mixing amount is 2 to 100 parts by weight of polystyrene, preferably 7 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the styrene-butadiene block copolymer.
50 parts by weight, more preferably 12 to 25 parts by weight.

【0028】キャップシールやラベルの場合、有機溶剤
によりセンターシールしてチューブ状とするのが一般的
であるが、スチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマーは
適度の耐溶剤性を有するため、該樹脂を内外層(A)
(C)の主成分とすると、センターシール部の白化や亀
裂が発生しないという利点もある。内層(A)と外層
(C)とは、スチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマー
のMI(メルトインデックス)、ブタジエン含有量、構
造、ポリスチレンの混合量、あるいは層厚みに相違があ
ってもよいが、フィルムのカール等の点からは、両者が
同一である方がより望ましい。
In the case of cap seals and labels, it is common to form a tube by sealing the center with an organic solvent, but since the styrene-butadiene block copolymer has an appropriate solvent resistance, the resin is used in the inner and outer layers ( A)
When the main component of (C) is used, there is also an advantage that whitening and cracking of the center seal portion do not occur. The inner layer (A) and the outer layer (C) may differ in the MI (melt index) of the styrene-butadiene block copolymer, the butadiene content, the structure, the mixing amount of polystyrene, or the layer thickness. From the viewpoint of the above, it is more preferable that both are the same.

【0029】各層には特性を損なわない範囲で、ポリオ
レフィン系樹脂、環状ポリオレフィン樹脂、石油樹脂、
ゴム類等その他の樹脂や、各種添加剤、例えば、充填
剤、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止
剤、滑剤、核剤、難燃剤、着色剤等を合目的に添加して
もよい。内外層(A)(C)には印刷性向上等のため、
表面処理を施してもよい。表面処理方法としては公知の
いかなるものでもよいが、コロナ放電処理、プラズマ処
理、火炎処理が簡便でより好ましい。
In each layer, a polyolefin resin, a cyclic polyolefin resin, a petroleum resin,
Other resins such as rubbers and various additives, for example, fillers, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, lubricants, nucleating agents, flame retardants, coloring agents, etc. You may. The inner and outer layers (A) and (C) have
Surface treatment may be performed. Although any known surface treatment method may be used, corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, and flame treatment are simple and more preferred.

【0030】熱収縮性フィルムのトータル厚みは10〜
150μm、通常20〜70μmであり、中間層(B)
の厚みは、全体の厚みの30〜95%、好ましくは45
〜85%である。
The total thickness of the heat-shrinkable film is 10 to
150 μm, usually 20 to 70 μm, and the intermediate layer (B)
Is 30 to 95% of the total thickness, preferably 45
~ 85%.

【0031】層構成は(A)/(B)/(C)以外に、
例えば、(A)/(B)/(A)/(B)/(C)等の
ようにさらに層の数を増やしたものでもよい。また、内
外層(A)(C)の少なくとも1層の外側または内側
に、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、環状ポリオレフィ
ン等、ポリスチレン系樹脂以外の樹脂からなる層を(必
要なら接着層を介して)積層させたものでもよい。
The layer structure is (A) / (B) / (C),
For example, the number of layers may be further increased, such as (A) / (B) / (A) / (B) / (C). Further, a layer made of a resin other than a polystyrene-based resin such as polyolefin, polyester, or cyclic polyolefin was laminated (via an adhesive layer if necessary) on at least one of the inner and outer layers (A) and (C) outside or inside. It may be something.

【0032】次に、熱収縮性フィルムの製造方法の1例
を説明する。1台の押出し機を用いてポリスチレン系樹
脂を溶融し、Tダイスから押出し、引き取りロールで引
き取り、縦方向に1〜3倍ロール延伸し(1倍とは延伸
していないという意味)、予熱後、横方向に3〜8倍テ
ンター延伸し、アニールし、冷却して、巻き取り機にて
巻き取ることにより、熱収縮性フィルムが得られる。
(Tダイスの代わりに環状ダイスを用いてチューブ状に
押出す場合には、これを切り開いてフラット状とし、以
下同様にして熱収縮性フィルムが得られる。)
Next, an example of a method for producing a heat-shrinkable film will be described. A single extruder is used to melt a polystyrene resin, extrude it from a T-die, take it up with a take-up roll, stretch it 1 to 3 times in the machine direction (1x means not stretched), and after preheating The film is stretched by a tenter in the transverse direction, annealed, cooled, and wound up by a winder to obtain a heat-shrinkable film.
(When extruding into a tube using an annular die instead of a T die, this is cut open to form a flat shape, and a heat-shrinkable film is obtained in the same manner.)

【0033】引裂き伝播強度の比は、フィルムを構成す
る樹脂の内容、フィルムの厚み、押出し温度、引き取り
ドロー比、引き取り温度、延伸倍率、延伸速度、予熱の
温度、延伸時の温度、アニール条件、及び冷却条件が相
互に密接に関係し合う。本発明の、縦方向の引裂き伝播
強度(α)と横方向の引裂き伝播強度(β)の比α/β
が0.1〜1.2の範囲にある熱収縮性フィルムを得る
ためには、これらの条件を適正なものに選定すればよ
い。概略定性的に言えば、スチレン−共役ジエンブロッ
クタイプエラストマーを含まないポリスチレン系樹脂を
用いる場合には、引き取り温度は比較的低温の方が好ま
しく、横方向の延伸倍率/縦方向の延伸倍率の比は比較
的小さい方が好ましく、アニール時の熱弛緩率や温度は
比較的高めの方が好ましい結果が得られる。但しこの
際、横方向の熱収縮率が80℃×10秒で20%以上、
90℃×10秒で45%以上あり、且つ、その差が25
%未満(好ましくは、80℃×10秒で35%以上、9
0℃×10秒で55%以上あり、且つ、その差が20%
未満)となるよう注意を払う必要がある。横方向の熱収
縮率が80℃×10秒で20%未満、90℃×10秒で
45%未満の場合には、容器にタイトに装着することが
できない傾向にある。また、その差が25%を超える場
合には、熱収縮が急激に起きるためフィルムにシワやア
バタ等が発生し、見栄えが悪くなる傾向にある。(A)
/(B)/(C)3層構成のフィルムの製造について
は、後述の実施例で具体的に説明をする。
The ratio of the tear propagation strength is determined by the content of the resin constituting the film, the thickness of the film, the extrusion temperature, the draw ratio, the draw temperature, the draw ratio, the draw speed, the preheating temperature, the temperature during drawing, the annealing conditions, And cooling conditions are closely related to each other. The ratio α / β between the longitudinal tear propagation strength (α) and the transverse tear propagation strength (β) of the present invention.
In order to obtain a heat-shrinkable film having a range of 0.1 to 1.2, these conditions may be appropriately selected. Generally speaking, qualitatively speaking, when using a polystyrene resin not containing a styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer, the take-up temperature is preferably relatively low, and the ratio of transverse stretching ratio / longitudinal stretching ratio is preferred. Is preferably relatively small, and the higher the thermal relaxation rate and the temperature during annealing, the more preferable results are obtained. However, at this time, the heat shrinkage in the horizontal direction is 20% or more at 80 ° C. × 10 seconds,
45% or more at 90 ° C. × 10 seconds, and the difference is 25%
% (Preferably 35% or more at 80 ° C. × 10 seconds, 9%
55% or more at 0 ° C. × 10 seconds, and the difference is 20%
Less than). When the heat shrinkage in the transverse direction is less than 20% at 80 ° C. × 10 seconds and less than 45% at 90 ° C. × 10 seconds, it tends to be impossible to tightly mount the container. On the other hand, if the difference exceeds 25%, thermal shrinkage occurs sharply, so that wrinkles and avatars are generated on the film, and the appearance tends to be poor. (A)
/ (B) / (C) The production of a film having a three-layer structure will be specifically described in Examples below.

【0034】かくして得たフィルムに印刷を施し、キャ
ップシールやラベルの場合には、溶剤や超音波等により
センターシールし、所定の長さに切断してキャップシー
ルやラベルが得られる。ミシン目加工は通常センターシ
ール加工時にミシン刃を用いて行われる。ミシン目の長
さ(以下、カットという)と、ミシン目とミシン目の間
隔(以下、ブリッジという)は各々1mm、または各々
0.7mmとするのが一般的であるが、アセプティック
用大型ペットボトルにおいては落下強度(誤ってボトル
を落下させてもフィルムが破れない)の点からカットが
約0.7mm、ブリッジが2.5〜3.5mmのものも
実施される場合がある。本発明の熱収縮性フィルムによ
れば、いずれのパターンであっても、縦方向、横方向共
に、ミシン目切断性に優れる。
The thus obtained film is printed, and in the case of a cap seal or label, the film is sealed at the center with a solvent or ultrasonic waves, and cut into a predetermined length to obtain a cap seal or label. Perforation processing is usually performed using a perforation blade at the time of center sealing processing. The perforation length (hereinafter referred to as cut) and the interval between perforations (hereinafter referred to as bridge) are generally 1 mm or 0.7 mm, respectively, but large PET bottles for aseptic use In some cases, the cut is about 0.7 mm and the bridge is 2.5 to 3.5 mm in terms of drop strength (the film does not break even if the bottle is dropped by mistake). According to the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention, any pattern is excellent in perforation cutability in both the vertical and horizontal directions.

【0035】本発明でいう容器とは、プラスチックボト
ル、ガラス瓶はもとより、トレー、弁当箱等の各種成形
品、その他本発明の熱収縮性フィルムが適用できる全て
の容器をいう。
The term "container" as used in the present invention means not only plastic bottles and glass bottles but also various molded articles such as trays and lunch boxes, and all other containers to which the heat-shrinkable film of the present invention can be applied.

【0036】[0036]

【実施例】次に本発明の代表的な実施例を比較例と共に
挙げて説明する。
Next, typical examples of the present invention will be described together with comparative examples.

【0037】引裂き伝播強度の測定はJIS P−81
16に準拠した。なお、フィルムの縦方向とは、熱収縮
性フィルム製造時の流れ方向であり、図1〜3にあって
は容器の上下方向に相当する方向をいい、これと直交す
る方向をフィルムの横方向という。(以下、同様)
The measurement of the tear propagation strength is based on JIS P-81.
No.16. The longitudinal direction of the film is the flow direction during the production of the heat-shrinkable film, and in FIGS. 1 to 3, refers to the direction corresponding to the vertical direction of the container. That. (Hereinafter the same)

【0038】熱収縮率の測定は以下の方法による。即
ち、縦方向×横方向=100mm×100mmにサンプ
ルを切り出し、80℃(または90℃)の温水浴に10
秒間浸漬させ、すぐに冷水にて冷却した後、横方向の長
さL’(mm)を測定する。この測定を10枚のサンプ
ルで繰り返し、L’の平均値Lを算出する。そして10
0−Lを80℃(または90℃)の横方向の熱収縮率と
した。(熱収縮性フィルムを容器に装着する場合、湿熱
方式のみならず乾熱方式も採用されるが、本発明では温
水浴の熱収縮率だけで両方式の仕上がり状態の目安とな
るため、オーブン中での(乾熱)熱収縮率は敢えて採用
しなかった。)
The measurement of the heat shrinkage is carried out by the following method. That is, a sample was cut out in the vertical direction × horizontal direction = 100 mm × 100 mm and placed in a hot water bath at 80 ° C. (or 90 ° C.).
After immersion for 2 seconds and immediately cooling with cold water, the lateral length L ′ (mm) is measured. This measurement is repeated for 10 samples, and the average value L of L ′ is calculated. And 10
0-L was defined as the heat shrinkage in the lateral direction at 80 ° C (or 90 ° C). (When a heat-shrinkable film is attached to a container, not only a wet heat method but also a dry heat method is adopted. (Dry heat) thermal shrinkage rate was not intentionally adopted.)

【0039】自然収縮率は、40℃で7日間フィルムを
自然放置したときの、横方向の収縮率を自然収縮率とし
た。
The natural shrinkage was defined as the natural shrinkage when the film was allowed to stand naturally at 40 ° C. for 7 days.

【0040】ミシン目切断性の評価は以下の方法によ
る。即ち、ミシン目加工を施したキャップシールまたは
ラベルを容器に熱収縮装着させ、冷却した後、ミシン目
を手で引裂き官能にて評価した。 ○:ミシン目に沿ってきれいに切れる △:ミシン目に沿って切れかけるが、途中でミシン目か
らずれて切れる ×:ミシン目に沿って切れない
The perforation cutability is evaluated by the following method. That is, a cap seal or a label subjected to perforation processing was heat-shrink-fitted to a container, and after cooling, the perforation was evaluated by tearing by hand. :: Cuts cleanly along the perforation △: Cuts along the perforation, but cuts off the perforation midway ×: Does not cut along the perforation

【0041】(実施例1)内外層(A)(C)となるブ
タジエン含有量25重量%、(S−B)−S構造を持
つスチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマー100重量
部にスチレン単独重合体を25重量部混合した樹脂系
を、2台の押出機を用いて溶融し、更にもう1台の押出
機を用いて、中間層(B)となるグラフトタイプ耐衝撃
性ポリスチレン(旭化成工業(株)製 SS−700)
100重量部にスチレン−共役ジエンブロックタイプエ
ラストマー(旭化成工業(株)製 タフプレン126)
を24重量部混合した樹脂系を溶融し、195℃のTダ
イス内で(A)/(B)/(C)の順になるように融着
積層してTダイスから押出し、40℃の引き取りロール
を用いてドロー比102%で引き取り、温度85℃、延
伸速度365%/分で縦方向に2.0倍ロール延伸し、
120℃で6秒間予熱した後、第1ゾーン温度105
℃、第2ゾーン温度90℃、延伸速度5330%/分で
横方向に5.0倍テンター延伸し、テンター出口近辺
で、温度80℃、時間2.5秒かけて幅方向に1%弛緩
させながらアニールし、75℃の熱風で1次冷却し、3
0℃の冷却ロールで2次冷却して熱収縮性フィルムを得
た。フィルムの厚みは、内外層(A)(C)が共に1
2.5μm、中間層(B)が25μm、トータルの厚み
は50μmであった。縦方向及び横方向の引裂き伝播強
度(α)(β)、熱収縮率、自然収縮率を表1に示す。
(Example 1) A styrene homopolymer was added to 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a butadiene content of 25% by weight and (SB) 2- S structure to become the inner and outer layers (A) and (C). The resin system mixed with 25 parts by weight is melted by using two extruders, and further, by using another extruder, a graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene serving as an intermediate layer (B) (Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) SS-700)
100 parts by weight of styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer (Tufprene 126 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation)
Is melted and laminated in a 195 ° C. T-die in the order of (A) / (B) / (C), extruded from the T-die, and a take-off roll at 40 ° C. Is drawn at a draw ratio of 102%, and roll stretched 2.0 times in the machine direction at a temperature of 85 ° C. and a stretching speed of 365% / min.
After preheating at 120 ° C. for 6 seconds, the first zone temperature 105
At a second zone temperature of 90 ° C. and a stretching speed of 5330% / min. In a transverse direction by 5.0 times tenter, and relaxed by 1% in the width direction at a temperature of 80 ° C. and a time of 2.5 seconds near the exit of the tenter. While primary cooling with hot air of 75 ° C.
Secondary cooling was performed with a cooling roll at 0 ° C. to obtain a heat-shrinkable film. The thickness of the film is 1 for both the inner and outer layers (A) and (C).
The thickness was 2.5 μm, the thickness of the intermediate layer (B) was 25 μm, and the total thickness was 50 μm. Table 1 shows the tear propagation strength (α) (β), heat shrinkage, and natural shrinkage in the vertical and horizontal directions.

【0042】(実施例2)実施例1で得たフィルムにグ
ラビア印刷を施し、センターシール加工時にミシン刃を
用いて、カット1mmブリッジ1mmで間隔10mmの
2本線のミシン目を縦方向と横方向の両方に入れたも
の、カット0.7mmブリッジ0.7mmで間隔10m
mの2本線のミシン目を縦方向と横方向の両方に入れた
もの、及びカット0.7mmブリッジ3.5mmで1本
線のミシン目を縦方向のみに入れたもの、計3種類のミ
シン目を入れた。センターシール加工はフィルムの各々
印刷面が内面となるようにしてn−ヘキサン100重量
部にテトラヒドロフラン25重量部とイソプロピルアル
コール25重量部とを混合した混合溶剤を用いて行い、
その後前記したミシン目を入れ、、カットして、折り径
100mm、長さ100mmのラベル(1)とキャップ
シールとを得た。縦方向のみにミシン目が入ったチュー
ブ品から、同様にして折り径100mm、長さ100m
mのラベル(2)を得た。次いで前記ラベル(1)とキ
ャップシールとをそれぞれ余裕率が5%のプラスチック
ボトルに被せ、湿熱で85℃×10秒、または90℃×
10秒で熱収縮装着させ冷却後、ミシン目切断性を評価
した。また、前記ラベル(2)を余裕率が6.7%の9
00ml角形ペットボトルに被せ、同様に熱収縮装着し
て、ミシン目切断性を評価した。評価結果を表2に示
す。
(Example 2) The film obtained in Example 1 was subjected to gravure printing, and a perforation of two lines with a cut of 1 mm, a bridge of 1 mm, and an interval of 10 mm was made in the vertical and horizontal directions using a sewing blade at the time of center sealing. , Cut 0.7mm, bridge 0.7mm, interval 10m
m two perforations in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and a 0.7 mm cut 3.5 mm bridge with a single perforation in the vertical direction only, three types of perforations Was put. The center sealing process is performed using a mixed solvent obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran and 25 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol with 100 parts by weight of n-hexane so that the printing surface of each film becomes the inner surface,
Thereafter, the perforations described above were cut and cut to obtain a label (1) having a folded diameter of 100 mm and a length of 100 mm and a cap seal. From a tube product with perforations only in the vertical direction, similarly, folding diameter 100 mm, length 100 m
m (2) was obtained. Next, the label (1) and the cap seal are each put on a plastic bottle having a margin of 5%, and heated at 85 ° C. × 10 seconds or 90 ° C. × by wet heat.
After heat shrink mounting for 10 seconds and cooling, perforation cutability was evaluated. In addition, the label (2) has a margin rate of 6.7% and is 9%.
It was covered with a 00 ml square plastic bottle, and heat shrink-fitted in the same manner to evaluate perforation cutability. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

【0043】(実施例3)内外層(A)(C)となるブ
タジエン含有量25重量%、(S−B)−S構造を持
つスチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマー100重量
部にスチレン単独重合体を25重量部混合した樹脂系
を、2台の押出機を用いて溶融し、更にもう1台の押出
機を用いて、中間層(B)となるポリスチレン(旭化成
工業(株)製SC−008)100重量部にスチレン−
ブタジエンブロックコポリマー(旭化成工業(株)製
アサフレックス830)67重量部とスチレン−共役ジ
エンブロックタイプエラストマー(旭化成工業(株)製
タフプレン126)7重量部とを混合した樹脂系を溶
融し、195℃のTダイス内で(A)/(B)/(C)
の順になるように融着積層してTダイスから押出し、4
0℃の引き取りロールを用いてドロー比102%で引き
取り、温度85℃、延伸速度365%/分で縦方向に
2.0倍ロール延伸し、110℃で6秒間予熱した後、
第1ゾーン温度95℃、第2ゾーン温度80℃、延伸速
度5330%/分で横方向に5.0倍テンター延伸し、
テンター出口近辺で、温度80℃、時間2.5秒かけて
幅方向に1%弛緩させながらアニールし、75℃の熱風
で1次冷却し、30℃の冷却ロールで2次冷却して熱収
縮性フィルムを得た。フィルムの厚みは、内外層(A)
(C)が共に6.3μm、中間層(b)が37.4μ
m、トータルの厚みは50μmであった。縦方向及び横
方向の引裂き伝播強度(α)(β)、熱収縮率、自然収
縮率を表1に示す。次いで実施例2と同様にして、この
フィルムを用いて作成したキャップシールとラベルのミ
シン目切断性を評価した。評価結果を表2に示す。
(Example 3) A styrene homopolymer was added to 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a butadiene content of 25% by weight and (SB) 2- S structure to form the inner and outer layers (A) and (C). The resin system mixed with 25 parts by weight is melted using two extruders, and further polystyrene (SC-008 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to be used as the intermediate layer (B) is formed using another extruder. 100 parts by weight of styrene
Butadiene block copolymer (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation)
(Asaflex 830) 67 parts by weight and styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer (Tafprene 126 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 7 parts by weight were mixed, and a resin system was melted. B) / (C)
And then extruded from a T-die.
It is drawn at a draw ratio of 102% using a take-off roll at 0 ° C., stretched 2.0 times in the machine direction at a temperature of 85 ° C. and a draw rate of 365% / min, and preheated at 110 ° C. for 6 seconds.
The first zone temperature is 95 ° C., the second zone temperature is 80 ° C., and the stretching speed is 5330% / min.
In the vicinity of the exit of the tenter, annealing was performed while relaxing 1% in the width direction over a period of 2.5 seconds at a temperature of 80 ° C., cooled primarily with hot air of 75 ° C., and cooled secondarily with a cooling roll of 30 ° C. and thermally contracted. A functional film was obtained. The thickness of the film is the inner and outer layers (A)
Both (C) are 6.3 μm, and the intermediate layer (b) is 37.4 μm.
m, and the total thickness was 50 μm. Table 1 shows the tear propagation strength (α) (β), heat shrinkage, and natural shrinkage in the vertical and horizontal directions. Next, in the same manner as in Example 2, the cap seals and labels prepared using this film were evaluated for perforation cutability. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

【0044】(比較例1)内外層(A)(B)となるブ
タジエン含有量25重量%、(S−B)−S構造を持
つスチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマー100重量
部にスチレン単独重合体を15重量部混合した樹脂系
を、2台の押出機を用いて溶融し、更にもう1台の押出
機を用いて、中間層(B)となるグラフトタイプ耐衝撃
性ポリスチレン(旭化成工業(株)製 SS−700)
100重量部にスチレン−共役ジエンブロックタイプエ
ラストマー(旭化成工業(株)製 タフプレン126)
を8重量部混合した樹脂系を溶融し、195℃のTダイ
ス内で(A)/(B)/(C)の順になるように融着積
層してTダイスから押出し、40℃の引き取りロールを
用いてドロー比102%で引き取り、温度85℃、延伸
速度365%/分で縦方向に2.0倍ロール延伸し、1
15℃で6秒間予熱した後、第1ゾーン温度105℃、
第2ゾーン温度92℃、延伸速度5330%/分で横方
向に5.0倍テンター延伸し、テンター出口近辺で、温
度85℃、時間2.5秒かけて幅方向に1%弛緩させな
がらアニールし、80℃の熱風で1次冷却し、30℃の
冷却ロールで2次冷却して熱収縮性フィルムを得た。フ
ィルム厚みは、内外層(A)(B)が共に10μm、中
間層(B)が30μm、トータルの厚みは50μmであ
った。縦方向及び横方向の引裂き伝播強度(α)(β)
を表1に示す。次いで実施例2と同様にして、このフィ
ルムを用いて作成したキャップシールとラベルのミシン
目切断性を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
(Comparative Example 1) A styrene homopolymer was added to 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a butadiene content of 25% by weight to be the inner and outer layers (A) and (B) and an (SB) 2- S structure. The resin system mixed with 15 parts by weight is melted by using two extruders, and further, by using another extruder, a graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene serving as an intermediate layer (B) (Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) SS-700)
100 parts by weight of styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer (Tufprene 126 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation)
Is melted, melt-stacked in a 195 ° C. T-die in the order of (A) / (B) / (C), extruded from the T-die, and a take-off roll at 40 ° C. At a draw ratio of 102%, and a 2.0-fold roll stretching in the machine direction at a temperature of 85 ° C. and a stretching speed of 365% / min.
After preheating at 15 ° C for 6 seconds, the first zone temperature was 105 ° C,
Tenter stretching in the transverse direction at a stretching temperature of 5330% / min in the second zone at a temperature of 92 ° C. is performed by a factor of 5.0, and annealing is performed near the exit of the tenter while relaxing 1% in the width direction at a temperature of 85 ° C. for 2.5 seconds. Then, the resultant was primarily cooled by hot air of 80 ° C. and secondarily cooled by a cooling roll of 30 ° C. to obtain a heat-shrinkable film. The film thickness of both the inner and outer layers (A) and (B) was 10 μm, the thickness of the intermediate layer (B) was 30 μm, and the total thickness was 50 μm. Vertical and horizontal tear propagation strength (α) (β)
Are shown in Table 1. Next, in the same manner as in Example 2, the cap seals and labels prepared using this film were evaluated for perforation cutability. Table 2 shows the results.

【0045】(比較例2)内外層(A)(B)となるブ
タジエン含有量25重量%、(S−B)−S構造を持
つスチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマー100重量
部にスチレン単独重合体を30重量部混合した樹脂系
を、2台の押出機を用いて溶融し、更にもう1台の押出
機を用いて、中間層(B)となるポリスチレン(旭化成
工業(株)製SC−008)を溶融し、190℃のTダ
イス内で(A)/(B)/(C)の順になるように融着
積層してTダイスから押出し、50℃の引き取りロール
を用いてドロー比102%で引き取り、110℃で6秒
間予熱した後、第1ゾーン温度95℃、第2ゾーン温度
85℃、延伸速度4260%/分で横方向に3.0倍テ
ンター延伸し、テンター出口近辺で、温度75℃、時間
2.5秒かけて幅方向に4%弛緩させながらアニール
し、40℃の冷却ロールで冷却して熱収縮性フィルムを
得た。このフィルムの厚みは、内外層(A)(B)が共
に20μm、中間層(B)が10μ、トータルの厚みが
50μmであった。縦方向及び横方向の引裂き伝播強度
(α)(β)を表1に示す。次いで実施例2と同様にし
て、このフィルムを用いて作成したキャップシールとラ
ベルのミシン目切断性を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
(Comparative Example 2) A styrene homopolymer was added to 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a butadiene content of 25% by weight to form the inner and outer layers (A) and (B) and an (SB) 2- S structure. The resin system mixed with 30 parts by weight is melted by using two extruders, and polystyrene (SC-008 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to be used as the intermediate layer (B) is further melted by using another extruder. Is melted and laminated in a T die at 190 ° C. in the order of (A) / (B) / (C), extruded from the T die, and with a draw ratio of 102% using a take-off roll at 50 ° C. After taking up and preheating at 110 ° C. for 6 seconds, the first zone temperature was 95 ° C., the second zone temperature was 85 ° C., and the film was stretched 3.0 times in the transverse direction at a stretching speed of 4260% / min. ℃, width over 2.5 seconds While 4% relaxation direction annealed to give a heat-shrinkable film is cooled with a cooling roll of 40 ° C.. The thickness of this film was 20 μm for both the inner and outer layers (A) and (B), 10 μm for the intermediate layer (B), and the total thickness was 50 μm. Table 1 shows the tear propagation strength (α) (β) in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction. Next, in the same manner as in Example 2, the cap seals and labels prepared using this film were evaluated for perforation cutability. Table 2 shows the results.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上の構成による熱収縮性フ
ィルムであるので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏
す。
Since the present invention is a heat-shrinkable film having the above constitution, it has the following effects.

【0047】本発明によれば、ミシン目の長さやミシン
目とミシン目との間隔に特別の制限を設けたり、あるい
は2重ラインのミシン目等を必要とせず、通常実施され
ているミシン目加工によって縦方向のみならず横方向に
も優れたミシン目切断性を有するポリスチレン系熱収縮
性フィルムが得られる。
According to the present invention, there is no particular restriction on the length of the perforations, the interval between the perforations, or the necessity of a double-line perforation. By processing, a polystyrene-based heat-shrinkable film having excellent perforation cutability not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction can be obtained.

【0048】横方向の自然収縮率が小さいので寸法変化
が少なく、印刷時や装着時にトラブルことがない。
Since the natural shrinkage in the horizontal direction is small, there is little dimensional change, and there is no trouble during printing or mounting.

【0049】熱収縮率が大きく、且つ、適度の収縮速度
を有するので、タイトに装着でき、装着後のフィルムに
シワやアバタが発生しない。
Since the heat shrinkage is large and has an appropriate shrinking speed, the film can be mounted tightly, and no wrinkles or avatars are generated on the film after mounting.

【0050】ミシン目切断性に優れ、シワやアバタの無
い美麗なフィルムがタイトに装着した容器であるので、
商品価値が高くなる。
Since the container has excellent perforation cutability and a beautiful film without wrinkles or avatars, it is tightly mounted.
Product value increases.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】縦方向と横方向に2本線のミシン目があるラベ
ルを装着した容器の斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container equipped with a label having two lines of perforations in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.

【図2】縦方向に2本線のミシン目加工があるキャップ
シールを装着した容器の正面図である。
FIG. 2 is a front view of a container equipped with a cap seal having two lines perforated in a vertical direction.

【図3】縦方向に1本線のミシン目があるラベルを装着
した容器の斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a container equipped with a label having a single perforation in a vertical direction.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 容器 2 ミシン目 3 ラベル 4 キャップシール 1 container 2 perforation 3 label 4 cap seal

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) // B29K 25:00 B29L 7:00 9:00 Fターム(参考) 3E033 AA01 AA02 AA20 BA22 BB01 BB04 BB05 BB08 CA03 DB01 DB03 DD01 4F071 AA12X AA22 AA22X AA32X AA75 AA77 AH06 BA01 BB06 BB08 BC01 BC10 4F100 AK12A AK12B AK28A AK73A AL04A AL04B AL05A AL05B AL09A BA03 BA06 BA10B DC13 GB16 JA03 JK01 JK03 JK10A JK10B YY00 4F210 AA13 AA45 AA46 AD05 AD08 AG01 AG03 AH55 AH57 RA03 RC02 RG04 RG09 RG43 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (reference) // B29K 25:00 B29L 7:00 9:00 F term (reference) 3E033 AA01 AA02 AA20 BA22 BB01 BB04 BB05 BB08 CA03 DB01 DB03 DD01 4F071 AA12X AA22 AA22X AA32X AA75 AA77 AH06 BA01 BB06 BB08 BC01 BC10 4F100 AK12A AK12B AK28A AK73A AL04A AL04B AL05A AL05B AL09A BA03 BA06 BA10B DC13 GB16 JA03 J10A01A04 A10A13A

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】少なくとも1層のポリスチレン系樹脂層を
含み、縦方向の引裂き伝播強度(α)と横方向の引裂き
伝播強度(β)の比α/βが0.1〜1.2の範囲にあ
る熱収縮性フィルム。
1. A composition comprising at least one polystyrene resin layer, wherein the ratio α / β of the tear propagation strength (α) in the longitudinal direction to the tear propagation strength (β) in the lateral direction is in the range of 0.1 to 1.2. Heat-shrinkable film.
【請求項2】ポリスチレン系樹脂層が、ポリスチレン、
耐衝撃性ポリスチレン、及びグラフトタイプ耐衝撃性ポ
リスチレンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹
脂とブタジエン含有量10〜40重量%のスチレン−ブ
タジエンブロックコポリマーとの混合物を含む層である
請求項1に記載の熱収縮性フィルム。
2. A polystyrene resin layer comprising polystyrene,
The layer comprising a mixture of at least one resin selected from the group consisting of impact-resistant polystyrene and graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene and a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a butadiene content of 10 to 40% by weight. The heat-shrinkable film according to the above.
【請求項3】ポリスチレン系樹脂層が、共役ジエン含有
量45〜95重量%のスチレン−共役ジエンブロックタ
イプエラストマーをさらに含む樹脂層である請求項1又
は2に記載の熱収縮性フィルム。
3. The heat-shrinkable film according to claim 1, wherein the polystyrene-based resin layer is a resin layer further containing a styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer having a conjugated diene content of 45 to 95% by weight.
【請求項4】フィルムが、ポリスチレン、耐衝撃性ポリ
スチレン、及びグラフトタイプ耐衝撃性ポリスチレンか
らなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む中間層
(B)と、ブタジエン含有量10〜40重量%のスチレ
ン−ブタジエンブロックコポリマーを含む内外層(A)
(C)とが、(A)/(B)/(C)の順に積層したフ
ィルムである請求項1に記載の熱収縮性フィルム。
4. An intermediate layer (B) wherein the film comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, impact-resistant polystyrene and graft-type impact-resistant polystyrene, and styrene having a butadiene content of 10 to 40% by weight. -Inner / outer layer containing butadiene block copolymer (A)
The heat-shrinkable film according to claim 1, wherein (C) is a film laminated in the order of (A) / (B) / (C).
【請求項5】内外層(A)(C)が、ブタジエン含有量
10〜40重量%のスチレン−ブタジエンブロックコポ
リマー100重量部に、ポリスチレンを2〜100重量
部混合した樹脂系を含む内外層(A)(C)である請求
項4に記載の熱収縮性フィルム。
5. The inner and outer layers (A) and (C) each comprise a resin system obtained by mixing 2 to 100 parts by weight of polystyrene with 100 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a butadiene content of 10 to 40% by weight. The heat-shrinkable film according to claim 4, which is A) or (C).
【請求項6】中間層(B)が、共役ジエン含有量45〜
95重量%のスチレン−共役ジエンブロックタイプエラ
ストマーをさらに含む中間層(B)である請求項4又は
5に記載の熱収縮性フィルム。
6. The intermediate layer (B) having a conjugated diene content of 45 to 45.
The heat-shrinkable film according to claim 4 or 5, which is an intermediate layer (B) further containing 95% by weight of a styrene-conjugated diene block type elastomer.
【請求項7】横方向の自然収縮率が2.5%以下、横方
向の熱収縮率が80℃×10秒で20%以上、90℃×
10秒で45%以上あり、且つ、その差が25%未満で
ある請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の熱収縮性フィ
ルム。
7. The natural shrinkage in the transverse direction is 2.5% or less, the thermal shrinkage in the transverse direction is 20% or more at 80 ° C. × 10 seconds, and 90 ° C. ×
The heat-shrinkable film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the heat-shrinkable film is 45% or more in 10 seconds and the difference is less than 25%.
【請求項8】ミシン目加工を施した、請求項1〜7のい
ずれか1項に記載の熱収縮性フィルムを装着した容器。
8. A container equipped with the heat-shrinkable film according to claim 1, which is perforated.
JP35686098A 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Heat-shrinkable film and container equipped with the same Expired - Fee Related JP3481478B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35686098A JP3481478B2 (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Heat-shrinkable film and container equipped with the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35686098A JP3481478B2 (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Heat-shrinkable film and container equipped with the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000143836A true JP2000143836A (en) 2000-05-26
JP3481478B2 JP3481478B2 (en) 2003-12-22

Family

ID=18451130

Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (7)

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JP2001353821A (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-25 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Heat-shrinkable multilayered film
JP2003326599A (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-19 Toyobo Co Ltd Heat-shrinkable polystyrene resin film, and label and container using the same
JP2007017491A (en) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-25 Sumitomo Shoji Machinex Co Ltd Cylindrical film for shrinkable label and container with shrinkable label
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JP2009062052A (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-26 C I Kasei Co Ltd Squeeze container packaging method, and squeeze container with film
JP2009192749A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-27 Lintec Corp Adhesive sheet for label, label, and method of manufacturing adhesive sheet for label
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2009001013A (en) 2006-07-27 2009-02-05 Dow Global Technologies Inc Shrink labels of oriented polystyrene film containing small rubber particles and low rubber particle gel content and block copolymers.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001353821A (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-25 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Heat-shrinkable multilayered film
JP4702980B2 (en) * 2000-06-13 2011-06-15 電気化学工業株式会社 Heat shrinkable multilayer film
JP2003326599A (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-19 Toyobo Co Ltd Heat-shrinkable polystyrene resin film, and label and container using the same
JP2007017491A (en) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-25 Sumitomo Shoji Machinex Co Ltd Cylindrical film for shrinkable label and container with shrinkable label
WO2008069132A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Gunze Limited Photoluminescent heat-shrinkable films
US8169601B2 (en) 2006-12-08 2012-05-01 Gunze Limited Photoluminescent heat-shrinkable films
JP5334593B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2013-11-06 グンゼ株式会社 Photoluminescence heat shrinkable film
JP2009062052A (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-26 C I Kasei Co Ltd Squeeze container packaging method, and squeeze container with film
JP2009192749A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-27 Lintec Corp Adhesive sheet for label, label, and method of manufacturing adhesive sheet for label
JP2017032847A (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-09 株式会社フジシール Cylindrical label and container with cylindrical label

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