JP2000129390A - Soft high carbon steel sheet for working capable of eliminating pickling stage, and its manufacture - Google Patents

Soft high carbon steel sheet for working capable of eliminating pickling stage, and its manufacture

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Publication number
JP2000129390A
JP2000129390A JP30047898A JP30047898A JP2000129390A JP 2000129390 A JP2000129390 A JP 2000129390A JP 30047898 A JP30047898 A JP 30047898A JP 30047898 A JP30047898 A JP 30047898A JP 2000129390 A JP2000129390 A JP 2000129390A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
steel sheet
annealing
steel
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30047898A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3371952B2 (en
Inventor
Atsushi Kirihata
敦詞 切畑
Shinichiro Taniguchi
真一郎 谷口
Yoji Yanami
洋二 八並
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP30047898A priority Critical patent/JP3371952B2/en
Publication of JP2000129390A publication Critical patent/JP2000129390A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3371952B2 publication Critical patent/JP3371952B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily manufacture a soft high carbon steel sheet for working, usable for the manufacture of automobile parts or parts of other industrial products. SOLUTION: This steel sheet can be manufactured by subjecting a steel, which has a composition consisting of 0.10-0.50% C, <=0.5% Si, 0.50-1.50% Mn, <=0.03% P, <=0.01% S, 0.03-0.10% sol.Al, <=0.01% N, 0.50-1.50% Cr, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities and containing, if necessary, either or both of 0.1-1.0% Mo and 0.1-2.0% Ni, to hot rolling under the ordinary conditions and then applying annealing at temperatures ranging from 600 deg.C to the Ac1 transformation point under the condition that index Z given by equation Z= T×(20+Log t)}/1000 takes a value from 18 to 21. In the equation, T is annealing temperature (K) and (t) is annealing temperature holding time (Hr).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動車あるいはそ
の他の工業製品の部品製造に使用する酸洗工程を省略で
きる軟質な加工用高炭素鋼板とその製造法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-processing soft carbon steel sheet capable of omitting a pickling step used for manufacturing parts of automobiles or other industrial products, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、自動車あるいはその他の工業製品
の部品製造は、棒鋼、条鋼から熱間鍛造ののち、仕上研
削し、次いで熱処理を施して製造していた。例えば、自
動車のオートマティックトランスミッションの部品であ
るポールパーキング等の10mm程度の厚みを有する部品
は、棒鋼、条鋼から熱間鍛造ののち、研削、熱処理(単
なる焼入れ・焼戻しあるいは浸炭、窒化等の熱処理)を
施して製造していた。
2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, parts for automobiles or other industrial products have been manufactured by hot forging from bar steel or bar steel, finishing grinding, and then heat-treating. For example, parts having a thickness of about 10 mm, such as pole parking, which are parts of automatic transmissions for automobiles, are subjected to hot forging from steel bars and rods, and then subjected to grinding and heat treatment (simple quenching / tempering or carburizing, heat treatment such as nitriding). It was manufactured by applying.

【0003】近年の製造メーカにおいては、コスト削減の観
点から、製造工程の見直しが進められている。製造工程
合理化の流れは、上記の部品製造も薄板からの精密打ち
抜きおよび熱処理(特に浸炭焼入れ)という工程での製造
も検討され、あるいは一部で実用化しているが、部品製
造に供する薄板に起因する様々な問題が生じている。
In recent years, manufacturers have been reviewing the manufacturing process from the viewpoint of cost reduction. The process of streamlining the manufacturing process is considered to be the production of the above-mentioned parts as well as the production of precision punching and heat treatment (especially carburizing and quenching) from thin plates, or some of them have been put to practical use, but due to the thin plates used for part production. Various problems have arisen.

【0004】例えば、板厚6.0mm以上の熱延鋼帯は、我が国
の製鉄業界ではコイル酸洗できる設備が殆どないため、
スケールの付着した熱間圧延のままの状態で、精密打ち
抜きを行う場合がある。このような状態での精密打ち抜
きは、表面の付着スケールによって金型の摩耗が激し
く、あるいは金型に疵が入り易く、製造上非常に問題が
多い。
[0004] For example, in the hot-rolled steel strip having a thickness of 6.0 mm or more, there is almost no equipment capable of pickling coils in the steelmaking industry in Japan.
In some cases, precision punching is performed in the state of hot rolling with scale attached. Precision punching in such a state is very problematic in manufacturing due to severe wear of the mold or flaws in the mold due to the scale attached to the surface.

【0005】また、6.0mm以上の板厚になると、我が国の製
鉄業界ではコイル酸洗できる設備が殆どないため、ショ
ットブラスト処理により脱スケールを行う場合がある。
しかし、ショットブラスト処理による脱スケールは、ス
ケールが若干残存したり、ショット粒が鋼板上に残留す
ることによって、打ち抜き加工時にプレス金型の摩耗が
激しい。通常の連続酸洗処理に比較し、ショットブラス
ト処理による脱スケールは非常にコストが高くなる。
[0005] Further, when the plate thickness is 6.0 mm or more, there is a case where descaling is performed by shot blasting because there is almost no equipment capable of pickling coils in the steelmaking industry in Japan.
However, in descaling by shot blasting, the scale of the scale slightly remains or shot grains remain on the steel sheet, so that the press die is severely worn during punching. Compared to ordinary continuous pickling, descaling by shot blasting is very expensive.

【0006】さらに、6.0mm以上の板厚になると、切板とし
たのち、バッチ酸洗を行う方法も採用できる。この場
合、切板としたのち、バッチ酸洗を行ない、次いで焼鈍
を施すことが可能となる。しかし、切板でのバッチ酸洗
および焼鈍を行うと、バッチ処理のため酸洗コストが非
常に高くなるとともに、コイル形状での打ち抜き加工が
できないため、加工の能率も非常に悪化する。
[0006] Further, a method in which a plate having a thickness of 6.0 mm or more is cut and then subjected to batch pickling can be adopted. In this case, after the plate is cut, batch pickling can be performed and then annealing can be performed. However, when batch pickling and annealing are performed on a cut plate, the pickling cost becomes extremely high due to the batch processing, and punching in a coil shape cannot be performed.

【0007】精密打ち抜き加工により製造する部品は、一般
的に複雑な形状のものが多いため、打ち抜き金型の製作
あるいは補修は非常に高価であり、全工程のコストに占
める金型の製作および補修のための費用は非常に大きな
割合となる。そのため、このような精密打ち抜き加工に
より製造する部品向けの用途には、金型の摩耗が少な
い、つまり軟質な材料が所望されている。
[0007] Since many parts manufactured by precision punching generally have complicated shapes, manufacturing or repairing a punching die is very expensive, and manufacturing and repairing the die occupying the entire process cost. The cost for is a very large percentage. Therefore, in applications for parts manufactured by such precision punching, there is a demand for a soft material with less wear of the mold, that is, a soft material.

【0008】精密打ち抜き加工用鋼板およびその製造方法と
しては、C:0.05〜0.18%、Si:0.40%以下、Mn:0.60〜1.20
%、Cr:0.80%以下、B:0.0005〜0.005%、Al:0.080%以下を
含み、必要に応じTi:0.05%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよ
び不可避的不純物からなる精密打ち抜き加工用鋼板、ま
たは前記組成の鋼の鋼片を、1100℃以上に加熱し、これ
を熱間圧延工程において仕上温度780〜930℃および巻取
温度510〜720℃の温度制御下で熱間圧延する精密打ち抜
き加工用鋼板の製造方法(特開昭58-104160号公報)、C:
0.30〜0.70%、Si:0.01〜0.50%、Mn:0.50〜2.00%、P:0.0
3%以下、S:0.003〜0.05%、soL.Al:0.07%以下、Cr:0.05
〜0.50%、N:0.01%以下を含み、必要に応じNi、Cu、Mo、
Ti、B、Caのうち少なくとも1種以上を含有し、残部がFe
および不可避的不純物からなり、組織がフェライトおよ
びパーライトの混合組織からなる打ち抜き加工性に優れ
た高炭素熱延鋼板、または前記組成の鋼を、Ar3変態点
以上の仕上温度で熱間圧延し、その後巻取温度までの平
均冷却速度を20〜70℃/secとして冷却したのち、530〜6
70℃で巻取る打ち抜き加工性に優れた高炭素熱延鋼板の
製造方法(特開平8-337843号公報)が提案されている。
[0008] As a steel sheet for precision punching and its manufacturing method, C: 0.05 to 0.18%, Si: 0.40% or less, Mn: 0.60 to 1.20
%, Cr: 0.80% or less, B: 0.0005 to 0.005%, Al: 0.080% or less, if necessary, contains Ti: 0.05% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, precision punching steel sheet, Alternatively, a steel slab of the above composition is heated to 1100 ° C. or more, and this is precision punched by hot rolling under a temperature control of a finishing temperature of 780 to 930 ° C. and a winding temperature of 510 to 720 ° C. in a hot rolling step. Production method of steel sheet for use (JP-A-58-104160), C:
0.30 ~ 0.70%, Si: 0.01 ~ 0.50%, Mn: 0.50 ~ 2.00%, P: 0.0
3% or less, S: 0.003-0.05%, soL.Al: 0.07% or less, Cr: 0.05
~ 0.50%, N: 0.01% or less, if necessary Ni, Cu, Mo,
Contains at least one or more of Ti, B, and Ca, with the balance being Fe
And high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in punching workability, which is composed of a mixed structure of ferrite and pearlite, or a steel having the above composition, which is composed of a mixed structure of ferrite and pearlite, is hot-rolled at a finishing temperature of the Ar3 transformation point or higher, and thereafter After cooling at an average cooling rate of 20 to 70 ° C / sec to the winding temperature, 530 to 6
A method for producing a high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in punching workability at a temperature of 70 ° C. has been proposed (JP-A-8-337843).

【0009】また、C:0.2〜1.3%、Si:0.1〜1.0%、Mn:0.05〜
2.0%、P:0.05%以下、S:0.05%以下、Al:0.01〜0.2%、N:
0.05%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物か
らなる高炭素鋼素材を、1000〜1300℃の温度に加熱後、
Ar3変態点以上950℃以下の温度範囲で圧下率50%以上の
粗圧延を施し、次いで圧延終了温度が600℃以上で、か
つ600℃以上Ar1変態点未満の温度範囲で圧下率10%以上3
0%未満で仕上圧延し、その際、仕上圧延機の少なくとも
最終スタンドについては摩耗係数μが0.15以上の条件下
で圧延を行い、引続き450〜700℃の温度範囲で巻取り、
さらに500〜740℃の温度範囲で10sec〜8Hr保持する焼鈍
を行う打ち抜き加工性に優れた高炭素熱延鋼板の製造方
法(特開平8-269541号公報)が提案されている。
[0009] Further, C: 0.2-1.3%, Si: 0.1-1.0%, Mn: 0.05-
2.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.2%, N:
After heating a high carbon steel material containing 0.05% or less and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities to a temperature of 1000 to 1300 ° C,
Perform rough rolling with a rolling reduction of 50% or more in the temperature range of Ar3 transformation point or more and 950 ° C or less, and then reduce the rolling rate by 10% or more in the temperature range of 600 ° C or more and 600 ° C or more and less than the Ar1 transformation point.
Finish rolling at less than 0%, at this time, at least for the final stand of the finishing mill rolling at a wear coefficient μ of 0.15 or more under the conditions, and subsequently winding in a temperature range of 450 ~ 700 ° C.,
Further, there has been proposed a method for producing a high-carbon hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in punching workability by performing annealing at a temperature range of 500 to 740 ° C. for 10 seconds to 8 hours (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-269541).

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記特開昭58-104160
号公報や特開平8-337843号公報に開示の鋼板は、フェラ
イトおよびパーライトの混合組織であるため、精密打ち
抜きを行う際、金型の摩耗が大きく、金型手入れのコス
トが増大するので、部品の製造コストが非常に高くなる
という欠点を有している。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-104160
The steel sheet disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. H8-337843 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H8-337843 have a mixed structure of ferrite and pearlite, so when performing precision punching, the abrasion of the mold is large, and the cost of mold care is increased. Has the disadvantage that the production cost is very high.

【0011】また、特開平8-269541号公報に開示の方法は、
精密打ち抜きを行う際に打ち抜き端面(剪断面)に割れの
生じる可能性が大きい。またこの方法の焼鈍処理では、
母材の表面脱炭が通常の浸炭処理では回復できないほど
大きくなる可能性がある。
[0011] Further, the method disclosed in JP-A-8-269541 is
When performing precision punching, there is a large possibility that cracks will occur on the punched end surface (shear surface). In the annealing treatment of this method,
The surface decarburization of the base metal can be so large that it cannot be recovered by normal carburizing.

【0012】本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の欠点を解消
し、現状の設備では連続酸洗が不可能な板厚6.0mm以上
の鋼板の軟質化を図り、自動車あるいはその他の工業製
品の部品製造に使用できる加工用高炭素鋼板とその製造
法を提供することにある。
[0012] An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, to soften a steel plate having a thickness of 6.0 mm or more, which cannot be continuously pickled with existing equipment, and to make parts for automobiles or other industrial products. An object of the present invention is to provide a high carbon steel sheet for processing which can be used for production and a method for producing the same.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記従来
の問題点を克服し、自動車等の部品の新しい製造工程に
対応できる鋼材を得るための研究開発を鋭意推進した。
その結果、化学成分、特にCrの活用および焼鈍方法を最
適化することによって、熱間圧延のままの状態で炭化物
の球状化焼鈍を行えるとの知見を得た。Crの添加によっ
て、熱間圧延時に生成する表面スケールが焼鈍時に還元
されて箔状となり易くなるため、スリット加工等の素材
加工工程において容易に除去することができる。その結
果、酸洗を行うことなく軟質な精密打ち抜き用の鋼板を
製造することが可能であると判った。また、Crの添加に
よって表層部の浸炭が抑制されるため、焼鈍が容易とな
るとの知見を得た。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have enthusiastically promoted research and development for overcoming the above-mentioned conventional problems and obtaining a steel material which can cope with a new manufacturing process for parts such as automobiles.
As a result, it has been found that spheroidizing annealing of carbides can be performed in a hot-rolled state by optimizing the use of chemical components, especially Cr, and the annealing method. By adding Cr, the surface scale generated at the time of hot rolling is reduced at the time of annealing to be easily formed into a foil, and thus can be easily removed in a material processing step such as slit processing. As a result, it was found that a soft steel plate for precision punching could be manufactured without performing pickling. In addition, it has been found that the addition of Cr suppresses carburization of the surface layer, thereby facilitating annealing.

【0014】本発明の酸洗工程を省略できる軟質な加工用高
炭素鋼板は、C:0.10〜0.50%、Si:0.5%以下、Mn:0.50〜
1.50%、P:0.03%以下、S:0.01%以下、sol.Al:0.03〜0.10
%、N:0.01%以下およびCr:0.50〜1.50%以下を含み、必要
に応じMo:0.1〜1.0%、Ni:0.1〜2.0%のうちの1種または2
種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物よりなる。
[0014] The soft high carbon steel sheet for processing according to the present invention which can omit the pickling step is as follows: C: 0.10 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.50 to
1.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, sol.Al: 0.03-0.10
%, N: 0.01% or less and Cr: 0.50 to 1.50% or less, if necessary, one or two of Mo: 0.1 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.1 to 2.0%
Contains seeds, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.

【0015】本発明の鋼板は、焼鈍時にスケールの還元を促
進すると共に、表層部の脱炭を抑制するために、特に成
分としてCrを0.5〜1.5%添加した点が特徴である。これ
によって、熱延鋼板の表面スケールが焼鈍時に還元され
て箔状となり易く、その結果、スリット加工等の素材加
工工程において容易に除去することができるため、酸洗
を行うことなく軟質な精密打ち抜き用の鋼板を製造する
ことができる。また、表層部の脱炭が抑制されるため、
焼鈍が容易となり、連続酸洗が不可能な板厚6.0mm以上
の鋼板の軟質化を図ることができ、自動車用あるいはそ
の他の工業製品の部品の製造コストの合理化が可能とな
る。
[0015] The steel sheet of the present invention is characterized in that, in order to promote the reduction of scale during annealing and to suppress the decarburization of the surface layer, in particular, 0.5 to 1.5% of Cr is added as a component. As a result, the surface scale of the hot-rolled steel sheet is easily reduced to a foil shape during annealing, and as a result, can be easily removed in a material processing step such as slit processing, so that soft precision punching can be performed without performing pickling. Can be manufactured. Also, since decarburization of the surface layer is suppressed,
Annealing is facilitated, and a steel sheet having a thickness of 6.0 mm or more, which cannot be continuously pickled, can be softened, and the manufacturing cost of parts for automobiles or other industrial products can be rationalized.

【0016】本発明の酸洗工程を省略できる軟質な加工用高
炭素鋼板の製造方法は、C:0.10〜0.50%、Si:0.5%以下、
Mn:0.50〜1.50%、P:0.03%以下、S:0.01%以下、sol.Al:
0.03〜0.10%、N:0.01%以下およびCr:0.50〜1.50%を含
み、必要に応じMo:0.1〜1.0%、Ni:0.1〜2.0%のうちの1
種または2種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物
よりなる鋼のスラブを、通常の条件で熱間圧延して得た
熱延鋼帯を、600℃以上AC1変態点以下の温度範囲で、か
つ、下記式(1)で得た指数Zの範囲を18以上21以下とする
焼鈍を施すことを特徴とする。 Z={T×(20+Log t)}/1000……式(1) ただし、T:焼鈍温度(K)、t:焼鈍温度保持時間(Hr)
[0016] The method for producing a soft high carbon steel sheet for processing capable of omitting the pickling step of the present invention is as follows: C: 0.10 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less,
Mn: 0.50-1.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, sol.Al:
0.03-0.10%, N: 0.01% or less and Cr: 0.50-1.50%, Mo: 0.1-1.0%, Ni: 0.1-2.0% as required
A hot-rolled steel strip obtained by hot rolling a steel slab containing one or two types, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, under normal conditions, in a temperature range of 600 ° C or higher and A C1 transformation point or lower. And annealing is performed so that the range of the index Z obtained by the following equation (1) is 18 or more and 21 or less. Z = {T × (20 + Log t)} / 1000 Equation (1) where T: annealing temperature (K), t: annealing temperature holding time (Hr)

【0017】このように、化学成分を規定した鋼のスラブ
を、通常の条件で熱間圧延して得た熱延鋼板を、600℃
以上AC1変態点以下の温度範囲で、かつ、前記式(1)で得
た指数Zの範囲を18以上21以下とする焼鈍を施すことに
よって、酸洗を行うことなく、軟質でかつ焼鈍後の還元
スケール除去性に優れた精密打ち抜き用の鋼板を製造す
ることができる。
[0017] As described above, a hot-rolled steel sheet obtained by hot-rolling a steel slab having a defined chemical composition under normal conditions is heated to 600 ° C.
Above the temperature range of the C1 transformation point or less, and by performing the annealing to the range of the index Z obtained in the above formula (1) is 18 or more and 21 or less, without pickling, soft and after annealing It is possible to manufacture a steel sheet for precision punching excellent in the removability of reduced scale.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明において、鋼板の化学成分
を規定したのは、下記の理由による。Cは、鋼の強度お
よび焼入れ性を高めるために有効な元素であるが、0.1%
未満では材料の芯部の硬度が不足し、0.5%を超えると焼
鈍後の硬度が高くなり、精密打ち抜き性が悪化するた
め、0.1〜0.5%とした。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, the chemical components of a steel sheet are specified for the following reasons. C is an effective element for increasing the strength and hardenability of steel, but 0.1%
If it is less than 0.5%, the hardness of the core of the material is insufficient, and if it exceeds 0.5%, the hardness after annealing becomes high, and the precision punching property deteriorates.

【0019】Siは、焼入れ性の向上のみならず脱酸にも有用
な元素であるが、0.5%を超えると鋼板の硬度上昇をきた
し、経済的にも不利となるので、0.5%以下とした。
[0019] Si is an element useful not only for improvement of hardenability but also for deoxidation. However, if it exceeds 0.5%, the hardness of the steel sheet increases, and it is economically disadvantageous. .

【0020】Mnは、焼入れ性の向上およびSを固定すること
によって熱間圧延時の脆性が悪化するのを防ぐために添
加するが、0.5%未満では焼入れ性、脆性低下の防止の双
方に十分な効果が得られず、また、1.50%を超えると効
果が飽和するのみならず、合金添加コストが非常に高価
となるため、0.50〜1.50%とした。
Mn is added to improve hardenability and prevent brittleness during hot rolling by fixing S, but if it is less than 0.5%, it is sufficient for both hardenability and prevention of brittleness reduction. If the effect is not obtained, and if it exceeds 1.50%, not only the effect is saturated, but also the alloy addition cost becomes very expensive, so the content was set to 0.50 to 1.50%.

【0021】Pは、0.03%を超えて含有すると、靭性、特に熱
処理後の靭性が低下するので、0.03%以下とした。
[0021] If the content of P exceeds 0.03%, the toughness, particularly the toughness after the heat treatment is reduced, so the content of P is set to 0.03% or less.

【0022】Sは、打ち抜き性向上に有効な元素であるが、
0.01%を超えると清浄度が悪くなり、熱間圧延時の脆性
が悪化するため、0.01%以下とした。
S is an element effective for improving the punching property.
If it exceeds 0.01%, the cleanliness becomes poor, and the brittleness during hot rolling worsens.

【0023】sol.Alは、脱酸材および鋼中のNをAlNとして固
定するために使用するが、0.03%未満ではその効果が十
分でなく、また、0.10%を超えると効果が飽和するばか
りでなく、合金添加コストが上昇するため、0.03〜0.10
%とした。
Sol.Al is used to fix N in the deoxidizing material and steel as AlN. If it is less than 0.03%, its effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 0.10%, the effect is only saturated. However, since the cost of alloy addition increases, 0.03-0.10
%.

【0024】Nは、AlNを形成してオーステナイトの微細化に
効果があるが、0.01%を超えると鋼板の脆化を引起し、
またCrNを形成してCrの効果を低減するため、0.01%以下
とした。
N forms AlN and is effective in refining austenite, but when it exceeds 0.01%, it causes embrittlement of the steel sheet,
Further, in order to reduce the effect of Cr by forming CrN, the content is set to 0.01% or less.

【0025】Crは、通常強度および焼入れ性を向上させるた
めに添加するが、0.50%未満では表面スケールが付着し
たまま焼鈍する際に、表層部の脱炭抑制および焼鈍後の
還元されたスケールの剥離性の向上効果が十分でなく、
また、1.5%を超えると効果が飽和するばかりでなく、合
金添加コストが上昇するため、0.50〜1.50%とした。
[0025] Cr is usually added to improve the strength and hardenability, but if it is less than 0.50%, when annealing is performed with the surface scale adhered, the decarburization of the surface layer portion is suppressed and the reduced scale after annealing is reduced. The effect of improving peelability is not sufficient,
Further, when the content exceeds 1.5%, not only the effect is saturated, but also the alloy addition cost increases, so the content is set to 0.50 to 1.50%.

【0026】以上、必須成分について添加量の限定理由を説
明したが、機械的特性をより一層向上させるために、前
記合金元素以外に必要に応じて下記元素を添加すること
ができる。
The reasons for limiting the amounts of the essential components have been described above. In order to further improve the mechanical properties, the following elements can be added as necessary in addition to the alloy elements.

【0027】Moは、焼戻し軟化抵抗を改善させる元素で、50
0℃付近の温度で焼戻しを行っても、ある程度の硬度を
保持しながら高靭性が得られ、耐摩耗性の改善にも寄与
するが、0.1%未満ではその効果が十分でなく、また、1.
0%を超えると効果が飽和し、合金添加コストが上昇する
ばかりでなく、母材硬度が高くなるため、0.1〜1.0%の
範囲で必要に応じて添加する。
Mo is an element for improving the tempering softening resistance.
Even if tempering is performed at a temperature around 0 ° C., high toughness can be obtained while maintaining a certain degree of hardness, which also contributes to improvement of wear resistance.However, if it is less than 0.1%, the effect is not sufficient. .
If it exceeds 0%, the effect is saturated, and not only the alloy addition cost increases, but also the base metal hardness increases, so that it is added as needed in the range of 0.1 to 1.0%.

【0028】Niは、焼入れ性を高めるとともに靭性を高める
効果があるが、0.1未満ではその効果が十分でなく、ま
た、2.0%を超えると効果が飽和し、母材硬度が高くな
り、また、合金添加コストが上昇するため、0.1〜2.0%
の範囲で必要に応じて添加する。
[0028] Ni has the effect of increasing the hardenability and the toughness, but if it is less than 0.1, the effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 2.0%, the effect is saturated, the base metal hardness increases, and 0.1-2.0% due to increased alloy addition cost
It is added as needed within the range.

【0029】本発明における通常の条件での熱間圧延とは、
前記化学成分を規定した鋼のスラブを、1050〜1300℃に
加熱したのち、Ar3変態点以上の仕上温度で熱間圧延
し、巻取温度500℃以上700℃以下で巻取ることを意味す
る。
[0029] The hot rolling under ordinary conditions in the present invention is as follows.
This means that a steel slab having the specified chemical composition is heated to 1050 to 1300 ° C., then hot-rolled at a finishing temperature equal to or higher than the Ar3 transformation point, and wound at a winding temperature of 500 ° C. to 700 ° C.

【0030】焼鈍時における軟化の度合いは、焼鈍温度と焼
鈍時間との組合せにより決定される。本発明において熱
延鋼板を焼鈍する際には、熱間圧延のままで焼鈍するた
め、熱間圧延時に発生した表面スケールが存在し、この
スケールを焼鈍後に簡単に除去できることが必要であ
る。焼鈍温度が低すぎるかあるいは焼鈍時間が短すぎる
場合は、十分な軟化が起こらないばかりでなく、鋼板表
面にスケールが密着したままであるため、焼鈍後に表面
のスケールを除去することが困難である。反対に、焼鈍
温度が高すぎるかあるいは焼鈍時間が長すぎる場合は、
軟化が十分に起こり、また、鋼板表面のスケールに関し
ては還元が進み除去性も良くなるが、鋼板の表面近傍で
脱炭が生じ、機械部品を作成した際、疲労強度の低下、
耐摩耗性の低下等の重要な問題を引き起こす。これらの
効果は、上記したように焼鈍温度と焼鈍時間の複合効果
となって現れる。
[0030] The degree of softening during annealing is determined by a combination of annealing temperature and annealing time. When annealing a hot-rolled steel sheet in the present invention, since the hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed as it is, there is a surface scale generated during the hot rolling, and it is necessary that this scale can be easily removed after the annealing. If the annealing temperature is too low or the annealing time is too short, not only does not sufficiently soften, but because the scale remains in close contact with the steel sheet surface, it is difficult to remove the scale on the surface after annealing. . Conversely, if the annealing temperature is too high or the annealing time is too long,
Softening occurs sufficiently, and the scale of the steel sheet surface is reduced and the removability is improved, but decarburization occurs near the surface of the steel sheet, and when machine parts are created, the fatigue strength decreases,
It causes important problems such as reduced wear resistance. These effects appear as a combined effect of the annealing temperature and the annealing time as described above.

【0031】本発明者らが種々検討した結果、本発明におけ
る熱延鋼板の焼鈍温度は、600℃以上AC1変態点以下の温
度範囲とし、かつ、前記式(1)により求めた指数Zを使用
することにより、焼鈍温度と焼鈍時間の複合効果を一元
的に表現できることが判明した。そこで、この指数Zを
用いて試験データを整理した結果、図1に示すように、
指数Zが18未満では、十分な軟化が起こらずに硬度が高
く、鋼板表面にスケールが密着したままで、焼鈍後に表
面のスケール除去が困難である。また、前記指数Zが21
を超えると、鋼板表面の脱炭層が大きくなり、機械部品
を作成した際、疲労強度の低下、耐摩耗性の低下等の重
要な問題を引き起こす。このため、指数Zは、18〜21、
望ましくは19〜20の範囲に制御することにより、軟質
で、かつ焼鈍後の還元スケール除去性に優れた鋼板を製
造することができるとの結論に到達した。
As a result of various studies by the present inventors, the annealing temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet in the present invention is set to a temperature range of 600 ° C. or more and A C1 transformation point or less, and an index Z obtained by the above equation (1) is obtained. It has been found that the combined effect of the annealing temperature and the annealing time can be unitarily expressed by using. Therefore, as a result of organizing the test data using this index Z, as shown in FIG. 1,
When the index Z is less than 18, the hardness is high without sufficient softening, and it is difficult to remove the scale from the surface after annealing while the scale remains in close contact with the steel sheet surface. Further, the index Z is 21
If the ratio exceeds the above range, the decarburized layer on the surface of the steel sheet becomes large, causing significant problems such as a decrease in fatigue strength and a decrease in wear resistance when machine parts are produced. Therefore, the index Z is 18-21,
It has been concluded that a steel sheet that is soft and has excellent removability of reduced scale after annealing can be produced by controlling the thickness to desirably in the range of 19 to 20.

【0032】熱延鋼板の焼鈍温度が600℃未満では、十分な
軟化が起こらないばかりでなく、鋼板表面のスケールが
密着したままとなる。また、AC1変態点を超えると、鋼
板の表面近傍で脱炭が生じ、機械部品を作成した際、疲
労強度の低下、耐摩耗性の低下等の重要な問題を引き起
こす。
[0032] When the annealing temperature of the hot-rolled steel sheet is lower than 600 ° C, not only the sufficient softening does not occur, but also the scale on the steel sheet surface remains in close contact. Further, when the temperature exceeds the AC1 transformation point, decarburization occurs near the surface of the steel sheet, and when a mechanical part is produced, important problems such as a decrease in fatigue strength and a decrease in wear resistance are caused.

【0033】したがって、熱延鋼板の焼鈍においては、焼鈍
温度を600℃以上AC1変態点以下の温度範囲から選択し、
かつ、前記式(1)における焼鈍温度(K)を、K=焼鈍温度
(℃)+273.15により求め、前記式(1)における指数Zが18
〜21、望ましくは19〜20となるよう、焼鈍時間を決定す
ればよい。
Therefore, in the annealing of the hot-rolled steel sheet, the annealing temperature is selected from a temperature range of 600 ° C. or more and A C1 transformation point or less,
And, the annealing temperature (K) in the above formula (1), K = annealing temperature
(° C.) +273.15, the index Z in the above formula (1) is 18
The annealing time may be determined so as to be 21 to 21, preferably 19 to 20.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】表1に示す化学成分の鋼No.1〜28の本発明鋼
を溶製したのち、連続鋳造を行ってスラブとなし、各ス
ラブを1050〜1300℃に加熱した後、Ar3変態点以上の仕
上温度で熱間圧延し、巻取温度500〜700℃で巻取り、板
厚10mmの熱延鋼板を製造した。各熱延鋼板は、酸洗する
ことなく、表2に示す温度範囲で、かつ、前記式(1)より
求めた指数Zを表2に示すように、19〜21の範囲に制御し
て焼鈍した。得られた焼鈍した各熱延鋼板から試験片を
採取し、JIS Z 2244に規定されているビッカース硬さ試
験方法に準じて母材硬度(Hv10kg)を測定するとともに、
JIS G 0558に規定されている鋼の脱炭層深さ測定方法に
準じて表面の脱炭層深さを測定した。その結果を表2に
示す。
Example After steels of the present invention having the chemical components shown in Table 1 were melted, the steels were continuously cast to form slabs, and each slab was heated to 1050 to 1300 ° C. and then transformed into Ar3. Hot rolling was performed at a finishing temperature of not less than the point, and the film was wound at a winding temperature of 500 to 700 ° C. to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 10 mm. Each hot-rolled steel sheet, without pickling, in the temperature range shown in Table 2, and, as shown in Table 2, the index Z obtained from the above formula (1) is controlled in the range of 19 to 21 to anneal. did. A test piece was collected from each of the obtained annealed hot-rolled steel sheets, and the base metal hardness (Hv10kg) was measured according to the Vickers hardness test method specified in JIS Z 2244,
The decarburized layer depth on the surface was measured according to the method for measuring the decarburized layer depth of steel specified in JIS G 0558. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0035】[0035]

【表1】 【table 1】

【0036】[0036]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0037】表1、表2に示すように、本発明の成分組成を満
足し、かつ焼鈍条件を満足させた鋼No.1〜28から製造し
た試験No.1〜28の鋼板は、母材硬度(Hv10kg)が140〜180
の範囲で、しかも表面の脱炭層深さが37μm以下に抑制
されている。
As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the steel sheets of Test Nos. 1 to 28 manufactured from Steel Nos. 1 to 28 satisfying the component composition of the present invention and satisfying the annealing conditions are the base metals. Hardness (Hv10kg) 140-180
And the depth of the decarburized layer on the surface is suppressed to 37 μm or less.

【0038】[0038]

【比較例】表3に示す化学成分の鋼No.31〜51の比較鋼を
溶製したのち、連続鋳造を行ってスラブとなし、各スラ
ブを1050〜1300℃に加熱した後、Ar3変態点以上の仕上
温度で熱間圧延し、巻取温度500〜700で巻取り、板厚10
mmの熱延鋼板を製造した。各熱延鋼板は、酸洗すること
なく、表4に示す温度範囲で、かつ、前記式(1)より求め
た指数Zを表4に示すように17〜22超の範囲に制御して焼
鈍した。得られた焼鈍した各熱延鋼板から試験片を採取
し、実施例と同様に母材硬度(Hv10kg)と表面の脱炭層深
さを測定した。その結果を表4に示す。
[Comparative Example] After smelting comparative steels of steel Nos. 31 to 51 having the chemical components shown in Table 3, continuous casting was performed to form slabs. Each slab was heated to 1050 to 1300 ° C, and then the Ar3 transformation point was obtained. Hot rolling at the above finishing temperature, winding at a winding temperature of 500 to 700, sheet thickness of 10
mm hot rolled steel sheet was manufactured. Each hot-rolled steel sheet, without pickling, in the temperature range shown in Table 4, and annealed by controlling the index Z obtained from the above formula (1) to a range of 17 to over 22 as shown in Table 4. did. A test piece was collected from each of the obtained annealed hot-rolled steel sheets, and the base metal hardness (Hv10 kg) and the depth of the decarburized layer on the surface were measured in the same manner as in the example. The results are shown in Table 4.

【0039】[0039]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0040】[0040]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0041】表3、表4に示すように、鋼No.31を用いた試験N
o.29は、C量が少ないため、本鋼材が使用される精密打
ち抜き用途に対して必要とされる母材硬度140〜180Hv10
kgが得られなかった。鋼No.32を用いた試験No.30は、焼
鈍温度、指数Zともに本発明の範囲外のため、精密打ち
抜き用途に対して必要とされる140〜180Hv10kgの母材硬
度が得られなかった。鋼No.33を用いた試験No.31は、Ni
添加による熱処理後の靭性向上を目指したものである
が、Ni添加量が本発明の範囲外のため、目的を達成でき
なかった。鋼No.34を用いた試験No.32は、Pが高すぎる
ため、熱処理後の靭性が悪化した。鋼No.35および39を
用いた試験No.33および37は、C量が多すぎるため、母材
硬度が180Hv10kgを超えており、精密打ち抜き性が悪化
した。
As shown in Tables 3 and 4, the test N using steel No. 31
o.29 has a low C content, so the base metal hardness required for precision punching applications where this steel material is used is 140 to 180 Hv10
kg was not obtained. In test No. 30 using steel No. 32, since both the annealing temperature and the index Z were out of the range of the present invention, a base material hardness of 140 to 180 Hv 10 kg required for precision punching applications could not be obtained. Test No. 31 using steel No. 33 was Ni
Although the aim was to improve the toughness after heat treatment by the addition, the objective could not be achieved because the amount of Ni added was outside the range of the present invention. In test No. 32 using steel No. 34, the toughness after heat treatment was deteriorated because P was too high. In Test Nos. 33 and 37 using steel Nos. 35 and 39, the amount of C was too large, so that the base material hardness exceeded 180 Hv10 kg, and the precision punching property deteriorated.

【0042】鋼No.36を用いた試験No.34は、S量が多すぎる
ため、熱間加工性が低下して熱間圧延時に表面疵が多発
した。鋼No.37を用いた試験No.35は、Si量が多すぎるた
め、母材硬度が180Hv10kgを超えており、精密打ち抜き
性が悪化した。鋼No.38を用いた試験No.36は、Cr量が少
ないため、焼鈍後に表面スケールが剥離せず、打ち抜き
時に非常な障害となった。鋼No.40を用いた試験No.38
は、Moの添加量が本発明範囲より多く、性能上は問題が
ないが、コスト高となった。鋼No.41を用いた試験No.39
は、sol.Al量が少なすぎるため、脱酸が不十分となっ
た。鋼No.42を用いた試験No.40は、焼鈍条件が過剰(指
数Z≧22)となったため、表面脱炭層の深さが100μmを超
えて部品としての性能を満たすことができなかった。鋼
No.43を用いた試験No.41は、Mn量が少なすぎたので、焼
入れ性が不足し、10mm厚の部品の板厚中央部では硬度が
十分に得られなかった。鋼No.44を用いた試験No.42は、
Mo添加により焼戻し後の靭性向上を目指したものである
が、Mo添加量が少なすぎたため目的を達成できなかっ
た。鋼No.45を用いた試験No.43は、Cr添加量が本発明範
囲より多く、性能上は問題がないが、コスト高となっ
た。
[0042] In test No. 34 using steel No. 36, the S content was too large, so that the hot workability was lowered and surface flaws were frequently generated during hot rolling. In test No. 35 using steel No. 37, since the amount of Si was too large, the base metal hardness exceeded 180 Hv10 kg, and the precision punching property deteriorated. In test No. 36 using steel No. 38, since the amount of Cr was small, the surface scale did not peel off after annealing, which was a great obstacle during punching. Test No.38 using steel No.40
However, although the amount of Mo added was larger than the range of the present invention, there was no problem in performance, but the cost was high. Test No.39 using steel No.41
Has an insufficient amount of sol.Al, resulting in insufficient deoxidation. In test No. 40 using steel No. 42, since the annealing conditions were excessive (index Z ≧ 22), the depth of the surface decarburized layer exceeded 100 μm, and the performance as a part could not be satisfied. steel
In test No. 41 using No. 43, the quenchability was insufficient because the amount of Mn was too small, and sufficient hardness was not obtained at the center of the plate thickness of a 10 mm thick part. Test No. 42 using steel No. 44,
Although the aim was to improve the toughness after tempering by adding Mo, the purpose could not be achieved because the amount of Mo added was too small. In test No. 43 using steel No. 45, the amount of Cr added was larger than the range of the present invention, and there was no problem in performance, but the cost was high.

【0043】鋼No.46を用いた試験No.44は、N量が本発明範
囲より多く、スラブ段階での微小割れが発生し、鋼板で
の表面疵が多発した。鋼No.47を用いた試験No.45は、Mn
量が本発明範囲より多く、母材硬度が180Hv10kgを上回
り、精密打ち抜き性が悪化した。鋼No.48を用いた試験N
o.46は、Sol.Al添加量が本発明範囲より多く、性能上は
問題がないが、コスト高となった。鋼No.49を用いた試
験No.47は、焼鈍温度がAC1変態点を超えたため、表面脱
炭層の深さが100μmを超えて部品としての性能を満たす
ことができなかった。鋼No.50を用いた試験No.48は、Ni
添加量が本発明範囲より多く、性能上は問題がないが、
コスト高となった。鋼No.51を用いた試験No.49は、焼鈍
温度が600℃未満と低すぎるため、母材硬度が180Hv10kg
を上回り、精密打ち抜き性が悪化した。
In test No. 44 using steel No. 46, the N content was larger than the range of the present invention, microcracks occurred in the slab stage, and surface flaws occurred frequently on the steel plate. Test No. 45 using steel No. 47 was Mn
The amount was larger than the range of the present invention, the base material hardness exceeded 180 Hv10 kg, and the precision punching property was deteriorated. Test N using steel No. 48
In o.46, the amount of Sol.Al added was larger than the range of the present invention, and there was no problem in performance, but the cost was high. In test No. 47 using steel No. 49, since the annealing temperature exceeded the AC1 transformation point, the depth of the surface decarburized layer exceeded 100 μm, and the performance as a part could not be satisfied. Test No. 48 using steel No. 50 was Ni
The addition amount is more than the range of the present invention, there is no problem in performance,
Cost was high. Test No. 49 using steel No. 51 had a base material hardness of 180 Hv10 kg because the annealing temperature was too low at less than 600 ° C.
And the precision punching property deteriorated.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】本発明の酸洗工程を省略できる軟質な加
工用高炭素鋼板は、C:0.10〜0.50%、Si:0.5%以下、Mn:
0.50〜1.50%、P:0.03%以下、S:0.01%以下、sol.Al:0.03
〜0.10%、N:0.01%以下およびCr:0.50〜1.50%を含み、必
要に応じMo:0.1〜1.0%、Ni:0.1〜2.0%のうちの1種また
は2種を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物よりな
る。このように、Crを0.50〜1.50%含有させたことによ
って、熱延鋼板の表面スケールが焼鈍時に還元されて箔
条となり易くなるため、スリット加工等の素材加工工程
において容易に除去することができ、酸洗を行うことな
く軟質な精密打ち抜き用の鋼板を製造することができ
る。また、表層部の脱炭が抑制されるため、焼鈍が容易
となり、連続酸洗が不可能な板厚6.0mm以上の鋼板の軟
質化を図ることができ、自動車用あるいはその他の工業
製品の部品の製造コストの合理化が可能となる。
According to the present invention, a soft high-carbon steel sheet for processing that can omit the pickling step of the present invention is C: 0.10 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn:
0.50-1.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, sol.Al: 0.03
0.10%, N: 0.01% or less and Cr: 0.50-1.50%, Mo: 0.1-1.0%, Ni: One or two of 0.1-2.0% if necessary, with the balance Fe And unavoidable impurities. As described above, by containing 0.50 to 1.50% of Cr, the surface scale of the hot-rolled steel sheet is reduced at the time of annealing and easily becomes a foil strip, so that it can be easily removed in a material processing step such as slit processing. In addition, a soft steel plate for precision punching can be manufactured without performing pickling. In addition, since decarburization of the surface layer is suppressed, annealing becomes easy, and a steel plate having a thickness of 6.0 mm or more that cannot be continuously pickled can be softened, and parts for automobiles or other industrial products are used. Of the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

【0045】本発明の酸洗工程を省略できる軟質な加工用高
炭素鋼板の製造法は、前記化学成分を規定した鋼のスラ
ブを、通常の条件で熱間圧延して得た熱延鋼板を、600
℃以上AC1変態点以下の温度範囲で、かつ、前記式(1)で
得た指数Zの範囲を18以上21以下とする焼鈍を施すこと
によって、酸洗を行うことなく、軟質でかつ焼鈍後の還
元スケール除去性に優れた精密打ち抜き用の鋼板を製造
することができる。
[0045] The method of the present invention for producing a soft high-carbon steel sheet for processing capable of omitting the pickling step comprises: , 600
℃ in a temperature range of more than A C1 below the transformation point, and, by applying the annealing to a range of indices Z to give a 18 to 21 by the above formula (1), without performing the pickling, soft and and annealing It is possible to manufacture a steel sheet for precision punching that is excellent in the removability of reduced scale afterwards.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の指数Z値と硬度(Hv10kg)との関係を示す
グラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing a relationship between an index Z value and hardness (Hv10kg) of the present invention.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 八並 洋二 和歌山県和歌山市湊1850番地 住友金属工 業株式会社和歌山製鉄所内 Fターム(参考) 4K032 AA01 AA05 AA11 AA12 AA16 AA19 AA21 AA23 AA24 AA27 AA29 AA31 BA01 CA02 CA03 CC03 CE01 CE02 CF02 Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoji Yanami 1850 Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.Wakayama Works F-term (reference) 4K032 AA01 AA05 AA11 AA12 AA16 AA19 AA21 AA23 AA24 AA27 AA29 AA03 BA01 CA02 CC03 CE01 CE02 CF02

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 C:0.10〜0.50%、Si:0.5%以下、Mn:0.50〜
1.50%、P:0.03%以下、S:0.01%以下、sol.Al:0.03〜0.10
%、N:0.01%以下およびCr:0.5〜1.50%を含有し、残部がF
eおよび不可避的不純物よりなる酸洗工程を省略できる
軟質な加工用高炭素鋼板。
(Claim 1) C: 0.10 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.50 to
1.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, sol.Al: 0.03-0.10
%, N: 0.01% or less and Cr: 0.5-1.50%, the balance being F
A soft high carbon steel sheet for processing that can omit the pickling process consisting of e and unavoidable impurities.
【請求項2】 C:0.10〜0.50%、Si:0.5%以下、Mn:0.50〜
1.50%、P:0.03%以下、S:0.01%以下、sol.Al:0.03〜0.10
%、N:0.01%以下およびCr:0.5〜1.50%を含み、かつMo:0.
1〜1.0%、Ni:0.1〜2.0%のうちの1種または2種を含有
し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物よりなる酸洗工程を
省略できる軟質な加工用高炭素鋼板。
2.C: 0.10 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.50 to
1.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, sol.Al: 0.03-0.10
%, N: 0.01% or less and Cr: 0.5-1.50%, and Mo: 0.
A soft high-carbon steel sheet for processing that contains one or two of 1 to 1.0% and Ni: 0.1 to 2.0% and can omit the pickling step consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
【請求項3】 C:0.10〜0.50%、Si:0.5%以下、Mn:0.50〜
1.50%、P:0.03%以下、S:0.01%以下、sol.Al:0.03〜0.10
%、N:0.01%以下およびCr:0.5〜1.50%を含有し、残部がF
eおよび不可避的不純物よりなる鋼のスラブを、通常の
条件で熱間圧延して得た熱延鋼帯を、600℃以上AC1変態
点以下の温度範囲で、かつ、下記式(1)で得た指数Zの範
囲を18以上21以下とする焼鈍を施すことを特徴とする酸
洗工程を省略できる軟質な加工用高炭素鋼板の製造法。 Z={T×(20+Log t)}/1000……式(1) ただし、T:焼鈍温度(K)、t:焼鈍温度保持時間(Hr)
3.C: 0.10 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.50 to
1.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, sol.Al: 0.03-0.10
%, N: 0.01% or less and Cr: 0.5-1.50%, the balance being F
e and a hot-rolled steel strip obtained by hot rolling a steel slab consisting of unavoidable impurities in a temperature range of 600 ° C. or more and A C1 transformation point or less, and by the following formula (1) A method for producing a soft high carbon steel sheet for working, which can omit the pickling step, characterized by performing annealing so that the range of the obtained index Z is 18 or more and 21 or less. Z = {T × (20 + Log t)} / 1000 Equation (1) where T: annealing temperature (K), t: annealing temperature holding time (Hr)
【請求項4】 C:0.10〜0.50%、Si:0.5%以下、Mn:0.50〜
1.50%、P:0.03%以下、S:0.01%以下、sol.Al:0.03〜0.10
%、N:0.01%以下およびCr:0.5〜1.50%を含み、かつMo:0.
1〜1.0%、Ni:0.1〜2.0%のうちの1種または2種を含有
し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物よりなる鋼のスラブ
を、通常の条件で熱間圧延して得た熱延鋼帯を、600℃
以上AC1変態点以下の温度範囲で、かつ、下記式(1)で得
た指数Zの範囲を18以上21以下とする焼鈍を施すことを
特徴とする酸洗工程を省略できる軟質な加工用高炭素鋼
板の製造法。 Z={T×(20+Log t)}/1000……式(1) ただし、T:焼鈍温度(K)、t:焼鈍温度保持時間(Hr)
4.C: 0.10 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.50 to
1.50%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, sol.Al: 0.03-0.10
%, N: 0.01% or less and Cr: 0.5-1.50%, and Mo: 0.
Hot rolling obtained by hot rolling a steel slab containing 1 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.1 to 2.0%, one or two of which are Fe and inevitable impurities, under normal conditions. Steel strip at 600 ℃
In a temperature range of not less than the A C1 transformation point, and for a soft working which can omit the pickling step, characterized in that annealing is performed so that the range of the index Z obtained by the following formula (1) is 18 to 21. Manufacturing method of high carbon steel sheet. Z = {T × (20 + Log t)} / 1000 Equation (1) where T: annealing temperature (K), t: annealing temperature holding time (Hr)
JP30047898A 1998-10-22 1998-10-22 Manufacturing method of soft high carbon steel sheet for processing that can omit pickling process Expired - Fee Related JP3371952B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007331014A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Jfe Steel Kk Hot rolled steel strip of special steel and production method
KR101203646B1 (en) 2010-12-28 2012-11-23 주식회사 포스코 Method for manufacturing hot rolled steel sheet for api steel pipe using minimill process and the steel sheet manufactured thereby
KR101203647B1 (en) 2010-12-28 2012-11-23 주식회사 포스코 Method for manufacturing hot rolled steel sheet including high carbon contents using minimill process
CN105908075A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-31 安徽潜山轴承制造有限公司 Casting technology of alloy steel bearing block

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007331014A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-27 Jfe Steel Kk Hot rolled steel strip of special steel and production method
KR101203646B1 (en) 2010-12-28 2012-11-23 주식회사 포스코 Method for manufacturing hot rolled steel sheet for api steel pipe using minimill process and the steel sheet manufactured thereby
KR101203647B1 (en) 2010-12-28 2012-11-23 주식회사 포스코 Method for manufacturing hot rolled steel sheet including high carbon contents using minimill process
CN105908075A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-31 安徽潜山轴承制造有限公司 Casting technology of alloy steel bearing block

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