JP2000124594A - Method of applying solder to pad - Google Patents

Method of applying solder to pad

Info

Publication number
JP2000124594A
JP2000124594A JP29861798A JP29861798A JP2000124594A JP 2000124594 A JP2000124594 A JP 2000124594A JP 29861798 A JP29861798 A JP 29861798A JP 29861798 A JP29861798 A JP 29861798A JP 2000124594 A JP2000124594 A JP 2000124594A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
solder
pad
opening
insulating layer
protective insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP29861798A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3691972B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiyuki Nakada
敏幸 中田
Yasuo Iwasaki
泰夫 岩崎
Yoshihito Okuwaki
義仁 奥脇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP29861798A priority Critical patent/JP3691972B2/en
Publication of JP2000124594A publication Critical patent/JP2000124594A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3691972B2 publication Critical patent/JP3691972B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/741Apparatus for manufacturing means for bonding, e.g. connectors
    • H01L24/743Apparatus for manufacturing layer connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/741Apparatus for manufacturing means for bonding, e.g. connectors
    • H01L2224/743Apparatus for manufacturing layer connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/0132Binary Alloys
    • H01L2924/01322Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of applying solder to a pad which is excellent in wettability and where spare solder can be formed. SOLUTION: A solder applying method is carried out through a manner where a solder 22 is supplied to a pad 18 by feeding solder paste 16 to the pad 18 surrounded with a protective insulating layer 12 and heating it for reflow, where the temperature rise rate of the board 10 is set at 14 deg.C/minute to 17 deg.C/ minute in a temperature rise region from the temperature of the board 10 lower than a melting point of solder by about 7 deg.C to the temperature higher than the former temperature by about 7 deg.C when the board 10 is heated for reflowing in a reflow oven, and the board 10 is primarily heated from below its rear side.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はパッドへのはんだ付
着方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for attaching solder to a pad.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】プリント配線板(基板)の配線パターン
上にはんだレジストによる保護絶縁層を形成し、この保
護絶縁層の開口部に露出させたパッドに、印刷法などに
より電子部品などの電極やリードを接合するための導体
ペースト(はんだペースト)を供給している。
2. Description of the Related Art A protective insulating layer made of a solder resist is formed on a wiring pattern of a printed wiring board (substrate), and an electrode such as an electronic component is formed on a pad exposed at an opening of the protective insulating layer by a printing method or the like. A conductive paste (solder paste) for joining the leads is supplied.

【0003】開口部内に充填されたはんだペーストは、
基板を連続炉中で加熱することによりリフローされ、パ
ッドに付着される。このパッドに付着されるはんだは、
通常予備はんだと称され、比較的低融点のはんだ(共晶
はんだ)が用いられる。実装されるベアチップ等の電子
部品側には比較的高融点のはんだバンプが形成されてお
り、上記の予備はんだを介して基板に接合される。
[0003] The solder paste filled in the opening,
The substrate is reflowed by heating in a continuous furnace and adhered to the pad. The solder attached to this pad is
Usually referred to as a preliminary solder, a relatively low melting point solder (eutectic solder) is used. A relatively high melting point solder bump is formed on the side of an electronic component such as a bare chip to be mounted, and is joined to the substrate via the above-mentioned preliminary solder.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで昨今は半導体
チップなどの電子部品の高密度化が進行し、パッドのピ
ッチが250μm以下となり、パッド径も100μm程
度と極めて小さくなっている。したがって、保護絶縁層
の開口部も縮小され、そのためパッドへの予備はんだの
形成が困難になってきている。
By the way, in recent years, the density of electronic components such as semiconductor chips has been increased, and the pitch of the pads has been reduced to 250 μm or less, and the pad diameter has been extremely reduced to about 100 μm. Therefore, the opening of the protective insulating layer is also reduced, which makes it difficult to form a preliminary solder on the pad.

【0005】発明者等が検討したところ、保護絶縁層の
開口部の開口径が小さくなってきていることから、開口
部内に充填されたはんだペーストが、溶融時に表面張力
で球形となり(図6)、パッドに濡れにくく、したがっ
て十分な量の予備はんだの形成が行えないことが判明し
た。はんだペーストの量を多くすればする程、予想に反
して十分な予備はんだの形成が行えないことも判明し
た。
[0005] The inventors have studied and found that since the diameter of the opening of the protective insulating layer has become smaller, the solder paste filled in the opening becomes spherical due to the surface tension at the time of melting (FIG. 6). It was found that it was difficult to wet the pad, so that a sufficient amount of preliminary solder could not be formed. It has also been found that, as the amount of the solder paste is increased, unexpectedly, sufficient preliminary solder cannot be formed.

【0006】本発明は上記課題を解決すべくなされたも
のであり、その目的とするところは、濡れ性よく予備は
んだを形成できるパッドへのはんだ付着方法を提供する
にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of attaching solder to a pad capable of forming a preliminary solder with good wettability.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するため次の構成を備える。すなわち、本発明に係るパ
ッドへのはんだ付着方法では、はんだペーストを保護絶
縁層に囲まれたパッドに供給してリフロー加熱すること
によりパッド上にはんだを付着するはんだ付着方法にお
いて、前記リフロー加熱時、リフロー炉内で基板を加熱
する際、基板温度がはんだの融点より約7℃低い温度か
ら約7℃高い温度となる昇温領域で、基板の昇温速度を
14℃/分〜17℃/分となるように調整すると共に、
基板を主として基板の下面側から加熱することを特徴と
している。
The present invention has the following arrangement to achieve the above object. That is, in the method of attaching solder to a pad according to the present invention, in the solder attaching method of applying solder paste to a pad surrounded by a protective insulating layer and applying reflow heating to attach solder on the pad, When the substrate is heated in a reflow furnace, the temperature of the substrate is raised from about 7 ° C. lower than the melting point of the solder to about 7 ° C. higher, and the rate of temperature rise of the substrate is 14 ° C./min to 17 ° C. / And adjust it to
It is characterized in that the substrate is heated mainly from the lower surface side of the substrate.

【0008】開口部奥側のソルダーボールが早く溶融
し、パッドに付着するから、確実にはんだをパッドに付
着させることができる。
[0008] Since the solder ball at the back of the opening melts quickly and adheres to the pad, the solder can be securely adhered to the pad.

【0009】また本発明に係るパッドへのはんだ付着方
法では、はんだペーストを保護絶縁層に囲まれたパッド
に供給してリフロー加熱することによりパッド上にはん
だを付着するはんだ付着方法において、パッドを囲む保
護絶縁層の開口部の開口半径をA、パッド表面から保護
絶縁層表面までの開口部の深さをtとしたとき、パッド
に供給するはんだの体積Bを、式:
Further, in the method of attaching solder to a pad according to the present invention, in the solder attaching method of applying solder paste to a pad surrounded by a protective insulating layer and performing reflow heating to attach solder to the pad, When the opening radius of the opening of the surrounding protective insulating layer is A, and the depth of the opening from the pad surface to the protective insulating layer surface is t, the volume B of the solder supplied to the pad is expressed by the following formula:

【数3】 を満足する量に設定することを特徴としている。(Equation 3) Is set to an amount that satisfies.

【0010】はんだが球状になったとしても、パッドに
対して接触するから、パッドに付着した予備はんだを得
ることができる。
[0010] Even if the solder becomes spherical, it comes into contact with the pad, so that it is possible to obtain preliminary solder attached to the pad.

【0011】さらに本発明に係るパッドへのはんだ付着
方法では、はんだペーストを保護絶縁層に囲まれたパッ
ドに供給してリフロー加熱することによりパッド上には
んだを付着するはんだ付着方法において、パッドに供給
するはんだの体積がBであるとき、パッドを囲む保護絶
縁層の開口部の開口半径A、およびパッド表面から保護
絶縁層の表面までの開口部の深さtを、式:
Further, in the method for attaching solder to a pad according to the present invention, the method for attaching solder to a pad by supplying a solder paste to a pad surrounded by a protective insulating layer and heating the pad by reflow heating. When the volume of the supplied solder is B, the opening radius A of the opening of the protective insulating layer surrounding the pad and the depth t of the opening from the pad surface to the surface of the protective insulating layer are expressed by the following formulas:

【数4】 を満足するように設定することを特徴としている。パッ
ドに密着した一定量の予備はんだを確保できる。
(Equation 4) Is set so as to satisfy the following. A certain amount of preliminary solder in close contact with the pad can be secured.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態
を添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 〔第1の実施の形態〕まず図1に示すように、プリント
配線基板10の保護絶縁層(ソルダーレジスト層)12
に形成された開口部14内に、印刷マスクを用いた印刷
法または転写スタンプを用いた転写法により、導体ペー
スト(はんだペースト)16を充填する。18はパッド
である。
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [First Embodiment] First, as shown in FIG. 1, a protective insulating layer (solder resist layer) 12 of a printed wiring board 10 is formed.
Is filled with a conductive paste (solder paste) 16 by a printing method using a print mask or a transfer method using a transfer stamp. 18 is a pad.

【0013】はんだペースト16は、任意のはんだを粒
径25μm以下の球形に加工した微細なソルダーボール
16aを高活性のフラックスでペースト状に練ったもの
である。
The solder paste 16 is obtained by kneading a fine solder ball 16a obtained by processing an arbitrary solder into a sphere having a particle diameter of 25 μm or less with a highly active flux into a paste.

【0014】開口部14の開口径は100μm以下であ
るから、粒径25μm以下の微細なソルダーボール16
aとはいえ、開口部14に対して図示のようにかなり大
きなものとなる。
Since the opening 14 has an opening diameter of 100 μm or less, a fine solder ball 16 having a particle diameter of 25 μm or less is used.
However, as shown in FIG.

【0015】上記のように開口部14内に充填したはん
だペースト16をリフロー炉内で窒素雰囲気中でリフロ
ー加熱し、予備はんだに形成する。発明者等は、従来に
おいては、リフロー炉内では基板の表面側からの加熱量
が多く、したがって、はんだペースト16の表面側のソ
ルダーボール16aが加熱されて溶融し、その表面張力
が奥側のソルダーボール16aに作用して、奥側のソル
ダーボール16aを抱き込むような状態となり、したが
って奥側のソルダーボール16aが溶融してパッド18
を濡らす前に、全体が球形になってしまい、パッド18
に付着しにくい(図6)ことに想到した。
The solder paste 16 filled in the opening 14 as described above is reflow-heated in a nitrogen atmosphere in a reflow furnace to form a preliminary solder. Conventionally, the inventors have found that the amount of heating from the front side of the substrate in the reflow furnace is large, and therefore, the solder balls 16a on the front side of the solder paste 16 are heated and melted, and the surface tension is reduced. The solder ball 16a acts on the solder ball 16a so as to embrace the solder ball 16a on the back side.
Before wetting the pad, the whole becomes spherical and the pad 18
(Fig. 6).

【0016】そこで、本実施の形態では、基板10の加
熱を主として基板10の下面側から行うようにした。す
なわちリフロー炉内で、基板10の下面側を加熱するヒ
ータを多くし、開口部14内に充填されたはんだペース
ト16中の開口部14奥側のソルダーボール16aも溶
融するようにする。好ましくは、開口部14の入口側の
ソルダーボール16aよりも奥側のソルダーボール16
aの方が早く溶融するようにする。
In the present embodiment, the substrate 10 is heated mainly from the lower surface side of the substrate 10. That is, in the reflow furnace, the number of heaters for heating the lower surface side of the substrate 10 is increased, and the solder balls 16a on the inner side of the opening 14 in the solder paste 16 filled in the opening 14 are also melted. Preferably, the solder ball 16 on the back side of the solder ball 16a on the entrance side of the opening 14
a is to be melted earlier.

【0017】また、はんだが溶融するはんだの融点付近
の昇温速度を緩やかになるように設定する。共晶はんだ
の場合の融点は183℃である。この前後約7℃の領
域、すなわち基板10の温度が約176℃〜190℃の
温度領域の昇温時間を約1分程度と長くする。基板10
温度は熱電対で計測する。
Further, the rate of temperature rise near the melting point of the solder in which the solder melts is set to be slow. The melting point for eutectic solder is 183 ° C. The temperature rise time before and after about 7 ° C., that is, the temperature range where the temperature of the substrate 10 is about 176 ° C. to 190 ° C., is increased to about 1 minute. Substrate 10
Temperature is measured with a thermocouple.

【0018】図4は基板温度プロファイルを示す。t1
(176℃)〜t2(190℃)の温度領域を1分間程
度の長時間をかけて昇温する。この昇温レートは14℃
/分〜17℃/分が好ましい。最終的にはt3(210
℃以上)まで加熱して確実にはんだを溶融させる。
FIG. 4 shows a substrate temperature profile. t1
The temperature in the temperature range of (176 ° C.) to t2 (190 ° C.) is raised over a long time of about 1 minute. The heating rate is 14 ° C
/ Min to 17 ° C / min. Eventually, t3 (210
(° C. or more) to surely melt the solder.

【0019】上記のように、はんだの融点前後の昇温速
度を緩やかに設定することで、確実に基板10下面側の
温度が表面側の温度より早く上昇し、開口部14内の奥
側のソルダーボール16aが溶融してパッド18に付着
し(図2)、次いで全体のソルダーボール16aが溶融
して、図3に示すように、パッド18に全面に付着した
予備はんだ20が得られる。なお従来は、リフロー加熱
の融点付近の昇温時間が10秒〜20秒程度と短い。
As described above, by gradually setting the temperature rise rate around the melting point of the solder, the temperature on the lower surface side of the substrate 10 surely rises faster than the temperature on the front surface side, and the temperature on the back side in the opening 14 is increased. The solder balls 16a are melted and adhere to the pads 18 (FIG. 2), and then the entire solder balls 16a are melted to obtain the preliminary solder 20 adhered to the entire surface of the pads 18 as shown in FIG. Conventionally, the temperature rise time near the melting point of reflow heating is as short as about 10 to 20 seconds.

【0020】上記のように、一旦はんだがパッド18に
付着したら、図6のようなパッドから分離した球状とな
ることはない。
As described above, once the solder adheres to the pad 18, it does not form a sphere separated from the pad as shown in FIG.

【0021】〔第2の実施の形態)次にはんだの供給量
について検討する。発明者等は、前記のように保護絶縁
層の開口部が小さくなるにつれ、はんだの濡れ性が悪く
なることから、はんだ量を多くすることを試みたが、逆
に多くすると球形になってしまうことを見いだした。
[Second Embodiment] Next, the supply amount of solder will be examined. The inventors tried to increase the amount of solder because the wettability of the solder deteriorated as the opening of the protective insulating layer became smaller as described above. I found something.

【0022】はんだが球形になると、図6のように、球
形になったはんだがパッド18に接触せず、ためにパッ
ド18に付着しないことになるのである。そこで、はん
だの供給量(体積)を、例え球形になったとしてもパッ
ド18に接触する量、すなわち、球形のはんだが開口部
14内に入り込んでパッド18に接触する条件を検討し
た。
When the solder has a spherical shape, as shown in FIG. 6, the spherical solder does not contact the pad 18 and thus does not adhere to the pad 18. Therefore, the amount of solder supplied (volume) even if it became spherical, that is, the amount of contact with the pad 18, that is, the conditions under which the spherical solder enters the opening 14 and contacts the pad 18 was studied.

【0023】図5に示すように、開口部14の開口径を
2A、パッド18表面から保護絶縁層12の表面までの
開口部14の深さをtとしたとき、球22が、パッド1
8に接触する条件は、はんだの体積Bが、式:
As shown in FIG. 5, when the opening diameter of the opening 14 is 2A and the depth of the opening 14 from the surface of the pad 18 to the surface of the protective insulating layer 12 is t, the ball 22
The condition for contacting No. 8 is that the volume B of the solder is

【数5】 で表される量以下であることがわかる。なおはんだの体
積Bは、はんだペースト中のソルダーボールの体積であ
る。はんだペースト中のソルダーボールの体積ははんだ
ペーストの組成から計算できる。
(Equation 5) It can be seen that the amount is equal to or less than the amount represented by. The volume B of the solder is the volume of the solder ball in the solder paste. The volume of the solder ball in the solder paste can be calculated from the composition of the solder paste.

【0024】はんだの体積Bが上記より大きいと、図6
に示すようにパッド18に接触しないことになる。
If the volume B of the solder is larger than the above, FIG.
As shown in FIG.

【0025】そこで、はんだ量を上記式で表される量
(推定最大はんだ量)よりも少ないようにしてはんだの
濡れ性を試験した結果を表1に示す。
Therefore, Table 1 shows the results of a test of the wettability of the solder in which the amount of solder was made smaller than the amount represented by the above formula (estimated maximum amount of solder).

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0026】表1から明らかなように、はんだ供給量が
推定最大はんだ量(Bmax )に近くなると濡れ不良が発
生するようになる。したがって、はんだの供給量を上記
式で表される量以下になるようにする。
As is clear from Table 1, when the amount of supplied solder approaches the estimated maximum amount of solder (B max ), poor wetting occurs. Therefore, the supply amount of the solder is set to be equal to or less than the amount represented by the above equation.

【0027】なお、はんだペーストを複数回に分けて供
給して必要量の予備はんだを得る場合には、1回目のは
んだ供給量を上記式で表される量より小さくする。2回
目以降のはんだペースト供給の場合には、1回目の供給
によりはんだがパッドに付着しているので、はんだの濡
れ性は良好となる。
When a required amount of preliminary solder is obtained by supplying the solder paste in a plurality of times, the first solder supply amount is made smaller than the amount represented by the above formula. In the case of the second or subsequent supply of the solder paste, since the solder is attached to the pad by the first supply, the wettability of the solder is improved.

【0028】上記のように、はんだの供給量を制限する
と共に、前記第1の実施形態におけるリフロー加熱条件
を併用すると一層はんだの濡れ性が向上する。
As described above, when the supply amount of the solder is limited and the reflow heating conditions in the first embodiment are used together, the wettability of the solder is further improved.

【0029】また、一定のはんだ付性を得るために、は
んだの供給量(B)が決まっているときは、保護絶縁層
の開口部の開口半径A、およびパッド表面から保護絶縁
層の表面までの開口部の深さtを、式:
Further, in order to obtain a certain solderability, when the supply amount (B) of the solder is determined, the opening radius A of the opening of the protective insulating layer and the distance from the pad surface to the surface of the protective insulating layer are determined. The depth t of the opening of

【数6】 を満足するように、プリント配線基板10の設計を行う
ようにする。これにより、パッド18に密着した必要量
の予備はんだ20を確保できる。
(Equation 6) The printed wiring board 10 is designed so as to satisfy the following. Thereby, a necessary amount of the preliminary solder 20 closely contacting the pad 18 can be secured.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】請求項1によれば、開口部奥側のソルダ
ーボールが早く溶融し、パッドに付着するから、確実に
はんだをパッドに付着させることができる。請求項2に
よれば、はんだが球状になったとしても、パッドに対し
て接触するから、パッドに付着した予備はんだを得るこ
とができる。請求項3によれば、パッドに密着した一定
量の予備はんだを確保できる。
According to the first aspect, the solder ball on the back side of the opening is melted quickly and adheres to the pad, so that the solder can be securely adhered to the pad. According to the second aspect, even if the solder has a spherical shape, the solder comes into contact with the pad, so that the preliminary solder attached to the pad can be obtained. According to the third aspect, it is possible to secure a certain amount of preliminary solder in close contact with the pad.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】はんだペーストをパッドに供給した状態の説明
図、
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a solder paste is supplied to a pad,

【図2】開口部奥側のソルダーボールが溶融した状態の
説明図、
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a state in which a solder ball on the back side of an opening is melted,

【図3】予備はんだが形成された状態の説明図、FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a preliminary solder is formed;

【図4】基板温度プロファイルを示すグラフ、FIG. 4 is a graph showing a substrate temperature profile;

【図5】はんだが球状になって分離した状況を示す説明
図、
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a situation in which the solder has become spherical and separated.

【図6】はんだの球体がパッドに接触している状態を示
す説明図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where a solder ball is in contact with a pad.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 プリント配線基板 12 保護絶縁層 14 開口部 16 はんだペースト 16a ソルダーボール 18 パッド 20 予備はんだ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Printed wiring board 12 Protective insulating layer 14 Opening 16 Solder paste 16a Solder ball 18 Pad 20 Pre-soldering

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 奥脇 義仁 神奈川県川崎市中原区上小田中4丁目1番 1号 富士通株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5E319 BB05 CC33 5F047 BA06 BB04  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshihito Okwaki 4-1-1, Kamidadanaka, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa F-term in Fujitsu Limited (Reference) 5E319 BB05 CC33 5F047 BA06 BB04

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 はんだペーストを保護絶縁層に囲まれた
パッドに供給してリフロー加熱することによりパッド上
にはんだを付着するはんだ付着方法において、 前記リフロー加熱時、リフロー炉内で基板を加熱する
際、基板温度がはんだの融点より約7℃低い温度から約
7℃高い温度となる昇温領域で、基板の昇温速度を14
℃/分〜17℃/分となるように調整すると共に、基板
を主として基板の下面側から加熱することを特徴とする
パッドへのはんだ付着方法。
1. A method for applying solder to a pad surrounded by a protective insulating layer by supplying a solder paste to the pad and heating the substrate by reflow heating, wherein the substrate is heated in a reflow furnace during the reflow heating. In this case, in the temperature rising region where the substrate temperature rises from about 7 ° C. lower than the melting point of the solder to about 7 ° C.
A method for adhering solder to a pad, wherein the method is performed so that the temperature of the substrate is adjusted to be 17 ° C./minute to 17 ° C./minute, and the substrate is heated mainly from the lower surface side of the substrate.
【請求項2】 はんだペーストを保護絶縁層に囲まれた
パッドに供給してリフロー加熱することによりパッド上
にはんだを付着するはんだ付着方法において、 パッドを囲む保護絶縁層の開口部の開口半径をA、パッ
ド表面から保護絶縁層表面までの開口部の深さをtとし
たとき、パッドに供給するはんだの体積Bを、式: 【数1】 を満足する量に設定することを特徴とするパッドへのは
んだ付着方法。
2. A method for applying solder to a pad surrounded by a protective insulating layer by supplying a solder paste to the pad and subjecting the solder to reflow heating, wherein the radius of the opening of the opening of the protective insulating layer surrounding the pad is reduced. A, where t is the depth of the opening from the pad surface to the protective insulating layer surface, the volume B of the solder supplied to the pad is expressed by the following formula: A method for adhering solder to a pad, characterized in that the amount is set to satisfy the following.
【請求項3】 はんだペーストを保護絶縁層に囲まれた
パッドに供給してリフロー加熱することによりパッド上
にはんだを付着するはんだ付着方法において、 パッドに供給するはんだの体積がBであるとき、パッド
を囲む保護絶縁層の開口部の開口半径A、およびパッド
表面から保護絶縁層の表面までの開口部の深さtを、
式: 【数2】 を満足するように設定することを特徴とするパッドへの
はんだ付着方法。
3. A method of applying a solder paste to a pad surrounded by a protective insulating layer and applying reflow heating to apply solder to the pad, wherein when the volume of the solder supplied to the pad is B, The opening radius A of the opening of the protective insulating layer surrounding the pad, and the depth t of the opening from the pad surface to the surface of the protective insulating layer,
Formula: A method for adhering solder to a pad, characterized in that the method is set so as to satisfy the following.
JP29861798A 1998-10-20 1998-10-20 How to attach solder to pads Expired - Fee Related JP3691972B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29861798A JP3691972B2 (en) 1998-10-20 1998-10-20 How to attach solder to pads

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29861798A JP3691972B2 (en) 1998-10-20 1998-10-20 How to attach solder to pads

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000124594A true JP2000124594A (en) 2000-04-28
JP3691972B2 JP3691972B2 (en) 2005-09-07

Family

ID=17862055

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29861798A Expired - Fee Related JP3691972B2 (en) 1998-10-20 1998-10-20 How to attach solder to pads

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3691972B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002158439A (en) * 2000-11-16 2002-05-31 Fujitsu Ltd Method and apparatus for evaluating solder shape at the time of bga mounting and computer readable recording medium storing program for evaluating solder shape at the time of bga mounting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002158439A (en) * 2000-11-16 2002-05-31 Fujitsu Ltd Method and apparatus for evaluating solder shape at the time of bga mounting and computer readable recording medium storing program for evaluating solder shape at the time of bga mounting
JP4502496B2 (en) * 2000-11-16 2010-07-14 富士通株式会社 Solder shape evaluation method for BGA mounting, solder shape evaluation apparatus for BGA mounting, and computer-readable recording medium storing a solder shape evaluation program for BGA mounting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3691972B2 (en) 2005-09-07

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