JP2000064564A - Surfacing material giving the feeling of exposed type finish - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a feeling of exposed type finish surface for a building or structure. SOLUTION: Fine irregularity resembling to wooden texture and air bubble holes 9 are provided on the surface, and flexible mortar with concrete color or finishing coating material colored by aggregate is used as a decorative member 12. Also, recessed portions similar to wooden traces on concrete are used. In this way, For ALC construction other than reinforced structures and a wooden building or in a remodeling work, an exposed concrete type finish surface can be provided.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel covering material which can be applied to inner and outer wall surfaces of buildings, floor surfaces, etc., or surfaces of structures.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an invention concerning a flexible covering material which can be applied outdoors has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-85447. As a decorative material on the surface of a conventional covering material, a molded product of natural stone or colored aggregate and synthetic resin, or a coating film made of a coating composition of these compositions has been used. Further, in another conventional technique, a portion using a coating film of a water-based elastic paint is applied to a portion corresponding to a decorative material,
The invention of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-47064 also existed. Furthermore,
In another invention, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-210147, the decorative material was a waterproof layer and a decorative pattern layer formed by screen printing. The decorative pattern in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 210110/1990 has a rock-tone multicolored pattern or a joint pattern such as a brick tone or a tile tone. JP-A-4-85
In the example of the decorative material disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 44751/1992 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-76151, natural stone, colored aggregate, and ceramic are used as aggregates, and a resin is used as a binder, and these are sprayed to obtain an appearance similar to natural stone. is there.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to obtain a surface covering material having a surface similar to the exposed surface of concrete, which has not been disclosed in the existing invention. This is because the surface of a building or structure is required to have an appearance similar to a concrete exposed surface regardless of whether it is a new construction or a renovation, in addition to a natural stone or natural stone-like finish.

[0004]

In the cover material of the present invention,
In order to obtain an exposed appearance, a flexible mortar or an aggregate finish coloring material is used as a decorative material for the exterior material.
Further, in order to prevent the finished surface from becoming monotonous, the decorative material contains bubbles, has fine irregularities resembling wood grain on the surface, or has concave portions resembling wood grain marks.

As an example of a method for producing such a covering material, a base material for reinforcing the back surface of the covering material or adhering the back surface of the covering material is wound into a roll and used on a conveyor. While applying, apply a coating material such as a flexible mortar, which is a cosmetic material, or a finish coating material by coloring the aggregate with a knife coater, and immediately after that, cover it with a release paper having fine irregularities similar to wood grain, and then go through a drying process to make a cosmetic material. Is dried and cut into a desired size after drying, and at the same time, a wood grain mark is attached by a router or the like.

Each of the components of the present invention will be described below. First, a composition that serves as a decorative material for the covering material will be described. Flexible mortar is one of the compositions used as a cosmetic material. A mixture of a cement component, a polymer component and sand as an aggregate component, which is generally called polymer cement mortar, is suitable for the flexible mortar. Examples of the composition blended to obtain flexibility include JP-B-63-56185, JP-B1-53228, JP-B-1-53229, and JP-B1-5429.
There is a composition disclosed in Japanese Patent No.

In the technique disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-56185, Portland cement, 1.5 to 7 times the weight of alumina cement to Portland cement, and 0.3 to 3 times the weight of Portland cement to half the weight. As a polymer component, 0.15 to the sum of water gypsum and Portland cement, alumina cement, and hemihydrate gypsum
There is a composition prepared by mixing 1.5 times by weight of polymer dispersion and an appropriate aggregate.

In the technique disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 1-53228, Portland cement, 1.5 to 7 times the weight of alumina cement with respect to Portland cement, and the sum of Portland cement and alumina cement are used as polymer components. There is a composition prepared by mixing 0.15 to 1.5 times by weight of polymer dispersion and an appropriate aggregate.

In the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-53229, 0.1 to 1 times by weight of gypsum, portland cement and the sum of portland cement and portland cement are used as a polymer component. ~
Composition containing 0.85 times by weight of polymer dispersion and 0.35 to 1 times by weight of water including water in the polymer dispersion with respect to the sum of appropriate aggregate, Portland cement and gypsum There is.

According to the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-54295, Portland cement and alumina cement, which are 0.05 to 1.2 times the weight of Portland cement, and 0.05 to 1.2, respectively, are used. As a polymer component with respect to the weight of gypsum and the sum of Portland cement, alumina cement, and gypsum, 0.
There is a composition prepared by mixing 1 to 0.8 times by weight of a polymer dispersion, an appropriate aggregate and an appropriate amount of water.

Another composition that serves as a cosmetic material is a finish coating material by coloring an aggregate. In the finish coating material by coloring the aggregate, the color expression of the entire coating material is made by the unique color of the aggregate itself. The main components are aggregates and binders. The aggregates include natural stone particles, silica sand, cold water sand, aggregates colored with glass beads, colored glass particles, and colored plastic particles. The binders are synthetic resin solutions. Alternatively, there is a synthetic resin emulsion. The particle size of the aggregate is 0.02
It is preferable that 90 wt% or more is contained in the range of up to 5.0 mm. What was not set to 100% by weight here is 0.02 m
This is because fine powder of less than m may enter.

The color tone of the aggregate used is, of course, cement color, and if it is selected from the standard color sample book for paints of the Japan Paint Manufacturers Association, the S version issued in 1993 is S1-1.
032, S1-1002, S1-1003, S1-10
04, S1-1005, S2-1006, S4-38
3, S5-462, S6-851, etc., and intermediate colors and mixed colors of these colors are also candidates for the aggregate color. This natural or colored aggregate is not used in a single color, but may be used in a mixture of a plurality of colors. This is because the real mortar itself is an aggregate of multiple colors that silica sand or cement has.

In the decorative material portion of the present invention, the surface of the decorative material has a fine uneven pattern resembling wood grain. This is because when the concrete is actually placed using a wooden concrete panel, the grain of the wooden panel is transferred to the surface of the concrete and has a grain pattern. The wood grain is formed on the decorative material by pouring the slurry of the cosmetic material into a mold having fine irregularities similar to the grain, or using a release paper having the fine irregularities similar to the grain as mentioned in the invention of the manufacturing method as a base material. This can be done by covering the cosmetic material applied on the surface before it is uncured. Examples of paper with minute irregularities include
There are wrinkled papers such as crepe called dumb paper or wrinkled sandpaper, and those treated with a release agent are used.
Screen printing, letterpress printing, and gravure printing using a wood pattern as a plate are used for printing the wood pattern. In particular, screen printing is preferable from the viewpoint of forming an uneven pattern and the allowable width of particles in the coating material to be used for printing.

On the surface of the decorative material portion, it is necessary to have minute irregularities similar to wood grain and, secondly, to have bubble holes 9. This is also due to the fact that when concrete is actually placed, even if it is compacted, there are some pores inside and on the surface of the concrete. The pores are made of flexible mortar or a finish coating material of 5 to 20 v as a decorative material.
Includes bubbles of about ol% and its viscosity is 80 ps to 200
Immediately after applying a ps to a uniform thickness with a knife coater, cover the surface with release paper and heat dry to collect air bubbles inside the coating material, which floats and dries and hardens naturally. To have. Further, in the case of not drying by heating, similar bubble holes can be formed by applying a slight vibration before drying and hardening. When the content of bubbles is less than 5 vol%, almost no pores are generated, and when it is more than 20 vol%, the bubbles are too large and a good exposed surface cannot be obtained. Also, the viscosity is 80
If it is lower than ps, the pores of the bubble become too large or too large. When it is higher than 200 ps, almost no bubbles are generated.

In addition, a concave portion expressing the wood grain trace 10 may be formed on the surface of the decorative material portion. In actual reinforced concrete construction, a binding material is used to fix the position of the formwork and prevent deformation, but one of the binding materials is wooden concrete,
It is one of the members on the concrete surface side that supports the concrete panel at both ends of the separator that regulates the concrete thickness. When removing the formwork,
At the same time, it is removed, but the traces of its use become dents and remain on the concrete surface. The actual wood grain mark is 5 mm
Although it appears as a dent of a certain degree, if the dent is large in the decorative material portion of the facing material, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the decorative material portion, and therefore the dent has a depth of 1 to 2 mm. In addition, the diameter of the surface of the frusto-conical wooden concrete trace is usually about 25 m.
m, and the diameter of the concave portion similar to the wooden concrete trace provided in the decorative material portion is similarly set to approximately 25 mm. To form a concave part similar to the traces of wood grain on the decorative material part, it is sufficient to provide an inverted mold convex part on the mold if it is poured into the mold, and if it is applied on the base material This can be achieved by pressing with a mold having a similar convex portion, or by providing a concave portion with a means such as a router after hardening the flexible mortar or the like that constitutes the decorative material portion.

In the surface covering material, there are a portion for forming a design of the surface by the above-mentioned decorative material, a portion for reinforcing the design, and a base material portion. As an example thereof, there is a known technique of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-854.
In the invention of No. 47, a base material portion that serves as a base sheet is used on the back surface side of the decorative material. Here, the base material is made of a material selected from woven cloth, non-woven cloth, glass cloth, synthetic resin, or the like, or a material obtained by subjecting these materials to a sealing process. This base material portion is conveniently present also in the production of the covering material, in addition to reinforcing the decorative material portion, and in addition, when the covering material is attached to a surface such as a wall surface,
It also helps to obtain more adhesive strength. Further, the material of the woven fabric, the non-woven fabric or the knitted fabric used for the base material portion is appropriately selected from natural fibers, synthetic fibers, mineral fibers, metal fibers and the like.

Further, in the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-76151, an example of a structure in which a core material made of a synthetic fiber woven fabric is sandwiched between the decorative materials, and a synthetic resin woven fabric is further fixed on one surface There is. Furthermore, JP-A-4-6466
In the invention of No. 0, there is also an example in which a fiber reinforced synthetic resin layer is formed on the back surface side.

FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 illustrates the covering material of the present invention with reference to the drawings. In Fig. 1, it is a surface covering material that does not have a wood-cone mark, in Fig. 2, a wood-cone mark 10 is formed, and in Fig. 4, a wood grain pattern 14 that resembles the making of pine wood is formed on the surface of the decorative material part. It has been done. Further, in the facing material shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base material portion 11 and the decorative material portion 12 are configured. The cover material shown in FIG. 4 has an overlap margin portion 13 in addition to the base material portion and the decorative material portion.

Next, the invention relating to the method of manufacturing the covering material having the above-mentioned structure will be described. The manufacturing means is schematically shown in the drawings. In FIG. 3, the manufacturing flow is shown from the right to the left. In the figure, a roll-wound base sheet 1 which is a base material portion prepared in advance is supplied, and a knife coater 2 is placed on the base sheet 1.
The mortar or coating material that forms the decorative material portion is applied by. Immediately after the application of the decorative material 3, the release paper 4 having minute irregularities similar to the grain of wood is covered from above the decorative material in a state where a load is not applied so much. Subsequently, when the decorative material is a finish coating material, the decorative material together with the base material is passed through the drying oven 5 to dry and cure the decorative material. When the decorative material is mortar, it does not cure in the drying line, so it takes a curing period. After the drying step, only the release paper is peeled off, further dried by the heat roll 6 if necessary, the conveying speed is adjusted, the covering material is cooled, and then cut by the cutting machine 7 at a desired fixed length. In this drawing, when the release paper is covered and pressed from above the decorative material, a roll having a projection is used as the pressing roll 8 so that the entire surface is not pressed by a uniform force.

Although not shown in FIG. 3, the flexible mortar or aggregate finish coloring material supplied to the knife coater has a plurality of colors, and these have a plurality of vertical stripes, or a plurality of colors are alternately applied to the knife coater. It is also possible to supply and obtain a decorative material part whose color tone changes gradually.

[0021]

[Practical example] In the practical example, the manufacturing method and the obtained product will be described with reference to the schematic diagram of the manufacturing process in FIG.

First, as the base sheet used as the base material, a polyester non-woven fabric (weight per unit area: 100 g) coated with a dark gray synthetic resin emulsion paint on both sides by a knife coater, and subjected to sealing treatment was used. . The width of the base sheet was 1 m.

As the finishing coating material to be used as a cosmetic material, the compositions shown in the following formulations 1 and 2 were used, the coating material of formulation 1 was supplied to both sides of the knife coater, and the coating material of formulation 2 was provided in the center of the knife coater. To supply. The coating amount on the base sheet was 3 Kg / m ^{2 in the} total amount of the finish coating materials A and B when wet. The finish coating materials A and B contained air bubbles of 15 vol% and 18 vol%.

[0024]   Blend 1 (Finishing material A)     Colored aggregate a (S1-1003 color, particle size 0.1 to 0.5 mm) 40.0 Parts by weight     Colored aggregate b (S1-1005 color, particle size 0.1-0.5 mm) 20.0 Parts by weight     Colored aggregate c (S1-1006 color, particle size 0.5 to 0.8 mm) 10.0 Parts by weight     Synthetic resin emulsion 20.0 Parts by weight     Film forming aid 1.0 Parts by weight     Antifoam 0.5 Parts by weight     Thickener 1.0 Parts by weight     Other additives (preservatives, antifungal agents, etc.) 0.5 Parts by weight

[0025]   Blend 2 (Finishing material B)     Colored aggregate d (S1-1005 color, particle size 0.1-0.5 mm) 40.0 Parts by weight     Colored aggregate e (S1-1006 color, particle size 0.1-0.5 mm) 20.0 Parts by weight     Colored aggregate f (S1-1032 color, particle size 0.5 to 0.8 mm) 10.0 Parts by weight     Synthetic resin emulsion 20.0 Parts by weight     Film forming aid 1.0 Parts by weight     Antifoam 0.5 Parts by weight     Thickener 1.0 Parts by weight     Other additives (preservatives, antifungal agents, etc.) 0.5 Parts by weight

Immediately after the application of the cosmetic material, the sandalwood paper having wrinkles like crepe similar to the grain of wood and the release paper having fine irregularities with the irregularity size of 0.2 mm or less are lightly pressed onto the cosmetic material. I pressed the roll like this. As for the degree of lightness, the weight of the roll is not applied to the release paper and the decorative material, and the degree of thickness regulation is 3 mm for the clearance between the knife coater and the conveyer, while the convex portion of the roll is used. The clearance between the transfer conveyor and the conveyor was set to 2.5 mm. The roll surface used at this time is not flat and is 1.5 cm.
Every other time, a roll having a diameter of 1 cm and a height of 1 mm and having a protrusion similar to a kagami mochi was used. In addition, this convex portion is formed by providing irregularities on the foamed rubber so that the pressing force is not directly transferred to the minute irregularities.

In the drying step, a furnace having gas steam as a heat source was passed for 30 minutes. The temperature inside the furnace was set to 60 ° C. at the inlet and 80 ° C. from the middle part to the end of the furnace. When leaving the drying oven, peel off only the release paper,
The substrate and the decorative material were further passed through the surface of the heat roll (surface temperature 150 ° C.) to assist the drying. After that, the cover material is cooled, the transport speed is adjusted, and then the cover material is cut into desired sizes. In Example 1, the tape was cut into 60 cm × 30 cm, and a tape having the same quality as that of a substantially L-shaped base material portion having a width of 6 cm and forming a lap margin portion on this covering material was attached to the back surface, and the lap margin portion was 3 cm
And made it into a product.

In the process of FIG. 3, the formation of the concave portion similar to the wood grain trace is not included in the process, but for example, the formation of the wood grain trace 9 shown in FIG. It is also possible to form a recess having a depth of 2 mm by utilizing. In addition, in the formation of the wood con trace, it is also possible to arrange a mold having a shape resembling a wood con with a releasability at predetermined intervals after the application of the cosmetic material so that the mold is pushed in and then the release paper is continuously covered. .

The surface covering material obtained by the above method had the finish coating material B applied to the center and the finish coating material A applied to both sides in the flow direction of the production line. And
On the surface, minute irregularities similar to wood grain transferred from the release paper were formed, and in some places, the traces of air bubbles contained in the coating material became holes as they were.

In Example 2, the finish coating material A and the finish coating material B applied in Example 1 were applied in a striped pattern, and the first layer of the decorative material portion was formed only with the finish coating material B. After applying and drying this first layer, about 300 of the finish coating material A was applied using a screen having a wood pattern of a pine board as a plate.
Printing was performed with a coating amount of g / m ² . By this printing process, it was possible to form a wood grain pattern having a deeper depth than the irregularities formed by the ebony paper.

As Comparative Example 1, an asbestos slate board with wood grain marks was applied, and as Comparative Example 2, the finish coating materials A and B were coated with a knife coater and then dried without using release paper to make a decorative sheet. It was created. Also in Comparative Example 2, after drying, a wood grain trace was formed by a router.

The main constitution of the decorative material portion or the corresponding portion of the facing material in Examples and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is shown in Table 1 below.

[0033]

[Table 1]

About 10 m ^{2 of} each of the sheets manufactured according to this example and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were attached to the outer wall surface of an actual exposed finish building, and the finish feelings were compared. There was a texture close to that of the real thing. On the other hand, the asbestos slate plate of Comparative Example 1 has a uniform color, has no pores, and is not seen in the exposed wind. Further, in Comparative Example 2, although there was color unevenness close to that of the exposed wind, there was no bubble hole peculiar to the exposed wind, and there were also no fine irregularities similar to wood grain, so the texture was not sufficient.

[0035]

The cover material of the present invention has flexibility and
It is possible to obtain a material whose surface has an appearance very similar to that of an exposed concrete finish. The obtained covering material can give a finish similar to an exposed surface of concrete not only to RC structure but also to ALC structure or wooden structure, or in repair work. The surface material obtained is not only similar in appearance to the real thing, but also waterproof, body deterioration protection,
It becomes possible to protect a building for a long time in terms of stain resistance.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a facing material according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of a facing material having a concave portion similar to a wood grain mark.

FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a step of producing a cover material of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of a cover material having a grain pattern similar to pine wood making.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 base sheet 2 knife coater 3 cosmetic materials 4 Release paper 5 drying oven 6 heat roll 7 cutting machine 8 holding roll 9 bubble holes 10 tree kon trace 11 Base material part 12 Cosmetics Department 13 Overlap section 14 wood pattern

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A portion of a surface having fine irregularities similar to those of wood grain and voids on the surface, in which a flexible mortar having a concrete color or a finish coating material by coloring an aggregate is formed in a multi-color striped pattern. A decorative material having a feeling of exposed finish, which has a base material portion for reinforcing or adhering to a base on the back surface as a decorative material portion. 2. A wooden formwork on the surface of which the surface covering material according to claim 1 is provided.
A feeling of exposed finish characterized by having a wood grain pattern
There is a cover material. 3. The covering material according to claim 1 or 2,
Striking characterized by having a concave portion similar to a wooden concrete trace on the surface
A cover material with a free-feeling finish.