JP2000064149A - Structure containing fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor - Google Patents

Structure containing fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor

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Publication number
JP2000064149A
JP2000064149A JP10231398A JP23139898A JP2000064149A JP 2000064149 A JP2000064149 A JP 2000064149A JP 10231398 A JP10231398 A JP 10231398A JP 23139898 A JP23139898 A JP 23139898A JP 2000064149 A JP2000064149 A JP 2000064149A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fiber
weight
odor
acrylate
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10231398A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeru Nakajima
中島  茂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Exlan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Japan Exlan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Exlan Co Ltd filed Critical Japan Exlan Co Ltd
Priority to JP10231398A priority Critical patent/JP2000064149A/en
Publication of JP2000064149A publication Critical patent/JP2000064149A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a structure having high hygroscopic property in addition to functions preventing sweat odor and body odor and suitable for sport clothes, night clothes and interior products by mixing a specific deodorizing crosslinked acrylate-based fiber with an antimicrobial fiber at a prescribed weight %. SOLUTION: This structure such as woven or knitted fabric is obtained by mixing 5-50% deodorizing crosslinked acrylate-based fiber having 10-50 wt.% (per fiber) saturated moisture absorption ratio at 20 deg.C and 65% RH with 5-50% antimicrobial fiber having >=3.5 bacteriostatic activity value, e.g. an acrylic fiber containing 0.1-0.5% metal silver or silver ion, an acrylic fiber containing 0.3-2.0% quaternary ammonium salt or an acrylic fiber containing 0.02-2.0% chitosan.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は人体から発生する汗
臭や体臭を防止する繊維を含む構成物に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composition containing fibers for preventing sweat odor and body odor generated from the human body.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、清潔症候群と呼ばれる清潔志向の
もとで、汗臭や体臭の消臭に対する要求が高まってい
る。中でも夏場の腋臭や靴下の蒸れ臭は代表的な悪臭で
あり、また脇下や足部以外の身体部位からも不快な臭気
が発生している。これらの不快臭はエクリン汗腺、アポ
クリン腺、皮脂腺等の分泌物が皮膚表面の微生物の作用
を受けて分解した揮発性化合物に起因しているといわれ
ている。さらに人体から発生する臭気成分は食事内容、
消化器・呼吸器系の疾病等にも深く関係しているといわ
れている。揮発性化合物としては、アミン、アンモニア
の如き窒素含有化合物、酢酸、プロピオン酸、カプロン
酸、カプリン酸、イソ吉相酸の如き低級脂肪酸、アセト
アルデヒド等のアルデヒド類等があり、複雑に混ざり合
った臭気として体臭として発散される。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for deodorization of sweat odors and body odors based on a cleanliness consciousness called a cleansing syndrome. Among them, the axillary odor in summer and the damp odor of socks are typical odors, and unpleasant odors are also generated from body parts other than the armpits and feet. It is said that these unpleasant odors are caused by volatile compounds obtained by decomposing secretions such as eccrine sweat glands, apocrine glands, and sebaceous glands by the action of microorganisms on the skin surface. In addition, the odorous components generated by the human body are
It is said to be deeply involved in digestive and respiratory diseases. Examples of volatile compounds include nitrogen-containing compounds such as amine and ammonia, lower fatty acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, caproic acid, capric acid, and isovaleric acid, and aldehydes such as acetaldehyde. It is emitted as a body odor.

【0003】この様な汗臭、体臭の消臭製品としては制
汗剤、デオドラント剤、マスキング剤を配合したスプレ
−、ロ−ルオンタイプがあるが持続性はない。一方繊維
製品としては消臭性物質を繊維表面に付着固定させたも
のや、活性炭繊維等が知られているが、前者は耐久性や
風合いなどに問題があり、後者は特定の臭気に対しては
効果があるものの、衣料分野には不向きである。
As such deodorant products for sweat odor and body odor, there are sprays and roll-on types in which antiperspirants, deodorants and masking agents are mixed, but they are not persistent. On the other hand, as textile products, deodorant substances adhered and fixed on the fiber surface and activated carbon fibers are known, but the former has problems with durability and texture, and the latter has a certain odor. Is effective, but unsuitable for the clothing field.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、人体
から発生する汗臭、体臭を防止する繊維を含む構成物を
提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a composition containing fibers for preventing sweat odor and body odor generated from the human body.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
鋭意検討した結果、本発明の完成に至った。即ち、本発
明は、少なくともアクリレ−ト系繊維:5〜50重量%
及び静菌活性値が3.5以上の抗菌性繊維:5〜50重
量%を含む汗臭、体臭を防止する繊維を含む構成物であ
り、好ましい実施態様として、前記アクリレ−ト系繊維
が消臭性架橋アクリレ−ト系繊維であって20℃65%
RHでの飽和吸湿率が繊維当り10〜50重量%であ
り、抗菌性繊維が、金属銀又は銀イオンを0.1〜0.
5重量%含有するアクリル繊維、あるいは抗菌性繊維
が、4級アンモニウム塩を0.3〜2.0重量%含有す
るアクリル繊維または抗菌性繊維が、キトサンを0.0
2〜2.0重量%含有するアクリル繊維であることによ
り、一層発明の目的が良好に達成される。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is at least acrylate fiber: 5 to 50% by weight
And an antibacterial fiber having a bacteriostatic activity value of 3.5 or more: a composition containing 5 to 50% by weight of a fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor. In a preferred embodiment, the acrylate fiber is Odorous cross-linked acrylate fiber, 20 ° C 65%
The saturated moisture absorption rate at RH is 10 to 50% by weight per fiber, and the antibacterial fiber contains metallic silver or silver ions in an amount of 0.1 to 0.
Acrylic fiber or antibacterial fiber containing 5% by weight, acrylic fiber or antibacterial fiber containing 0.3 to 2.0% by weight of quaternary ammonium salt, and chitosan 0.0.
By using the acrylic fiber in an amount of 2 to 2.0% by weight, the object of the invention can be better achieved.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本願発明を詳述する。本発
明は少なくともアクリレ−ト系繊維:5〜50重量%及
び静菌活性値が3.5以上の抗菌性繊維:5〜50重量
%を含む汗臭、体臭を防止する繊維を含む構成物であ
る。従って、これら2種繊維のみでかあるいはこれら以
外のその他の繊維状や非繊維状の成分を加えて、発明の
汗臭、体臭防止性の繊維構成物となるのである。ここで
アクリレ−ト系繊維とはアクリル酸(又はその塩)及び
またはメタアクリル酸(又はその塩)を必須成分とする
重合体であって、H型カルボキシル基と金属塩型カルボ
キシル基が共存するもの(共重合及び又は変性によって
これと同一の構造を有することとなったものを含む)か
らなる繊維を言う。かかる繊維が構成物中5重量%未満
では汗臭、体臭を防止し得ず、発明の目的が達成されな
い。また一般にアクリレ−ト系繊維は作製が複雑であっ
て高価になることに加え得られたものの繊維強度が低い
ので、50重量%を超えて採用しては得られた構成物の
機械的な耐久性に劣り、経済性の面と共に発明の目的が
達成されない。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is described in detail below. The present invention is a composition containing at least 5 to 50% by weight of acrylate fiber and 5 to 50% by weight of antibacterial fiber having a bacteriostatic activity value of 3.5 or more and a fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor. is there. Therefore, these two kinds of fibers alone, or by adding other fibrous or non-fibrous components other than these two kinds of fibers, the present invention provides the fiber composition having sweat odor and body odor preventing properties. Here, the acrylate fiber is a polymer containing acrylic acid (or its salt) and / or methacrylic acid (or its salt) as essential components, and an H-type carboxyl group and a metal salt-type carboxyl group coexist. It refers to a fiber made of a material (including a material having the same structure as that obtained by copolymerization and / or modification). If the amount of such fibers is less than 5% by weight in the composition, sweat odor and body odor cannot be prevented, and the object of the invention cannot be achieved. In general, acrylate fibers are complicated to manufacture and expensive, and the fiber strength is low although they are obtained. It is inferior in productivity, and the object of the invention is not achieved together with the economical aspect.

【0007】又、抗菌性繊維としては静菌活性値が3.
5以上であるものを必須とするが、静菌活性値とは繊維
製品新機能評価協議会の定める統一試験方法によるもの
であり、試験株菌として黄色葡萄状球菌を用い、37
℃、18時間培養後の生菌数を計測し、植菌数Aに対す
る標準布の菌数Bと試料布の菌数Cの静菌活性値[静菌
活性値=(logB−logA)−(logC−log
A)]で求めた値である。静菌活性値が3.5未満では
本願構成物中の抗菌性繊維の割合が高くなるばかりでな
く、構成物が皮膚表面の微生物の作用を抑制しきれずに
発臭し、アクリレ−ト系繊維と協同しても汗臭、体臭の
消臭能力が発揮できなくなる。かかる繊維が5重量%未
満では構成物が皮膚表面の微生物の作用を抑制しきれず
に発臭し、発明の目的が達成されない。また一般に抗菌
性繊維は染色性、日光堅牢性が劣り、複雑な工程を経て
作製されるためコストアップとなるため、50重量%を
超えると経済性等から発明の目的が達成されない。
The antibacterial fiber has a bacteriostatic activity value of 3.
A value of 5 or more is essential, but the bacteriostatic activity value is based on the unified test method established by the Textile Products New Function Evaluation Council, and Staphylococcus aureus is used as the test strain.
The number of viable bacteria after culturing at 18 ° C. for 18 hours was measured, and the bacteriostatic activity value of the bacterial count B of the standard cloth and the bacterial count C of the sample cloth with respect to the inoculum count A [bacteriostatic activity value = (logB-logA)-( logC-log
A)]. When the bacteriostatic activity value is less than 3.5, not only the proportion of the antibacterial fiber in the composition of the present application becomes high, but also the composition does not suppress the action of the microorganisms on the skin surface and odor is generated, and the acrylate fiber. Even in cooperation with, the ability to eliminate sweat odor and body odor cannot be exerted. If the amount of such fibers is less than 5% by weight, the composition does not suppress the action of microorganisms on the skin surface and emits odor, and the object of the invention cannot be achieved. In addition, antibacterial fibers generally have poor dyeing properties and fastness to sunlight, and are produced through complicated steps, resulting in an increase in cost. Therefore, if the amount exceeds 50% by weight, the object of the invention cannot be achieved due to economical reasons.

【0008】さらに前述したアクリレ−ト系繊維として
は消臭性架橋アクリレ−ト系繊維を採用することで発明
の目的が好適に達成されるが、かかる消臭性架橋アクリ
レ−ト系繊維とはアクリル系重合体を出発原料として使
用し、架橋処理、加水分解処理、更に中和処理して製造
されるものであり、全カルボキシル基量が2.5〜8m
eq/gであり、全カルボキシル基量に対するH型カル
ボキシル基量の比が95〜30モル%であり、残りの5
〜70モル%はK、Na、Ca、Mg、Alより選ばれ
た1種以上の金属塩型であり、さらに20℃65%RH
での飽和吸湿率が繊維重量当り10〜50重量%である
ものが好ましい。衣料用途には、肌に対する優しさの点
から金属塩型としてはCaが好ましい。
Further, the object of the present invention is preferably achieved by adopting a deodorant crosslinked acrylate fiber as the above-mentioned acrylate fiber, but such a deodorant crosslinked acrylate fiber is It is produced by using an acrylic polymer as a starting material, crosslinking treatment, hydrolysis treatment, and further neutralization treatment, and the total amount of carboxyl groups is 2.5 to 8 m.
eq / g, the ratio of the amount of H-type carboxyl groups to the total amount of carboxyl groups is 95 to 30 mol%, and the remaining 5
˜70 mol% is one or more metal salt type selected from K, Na, Ca, Mg and Al, and further 20 ° C. 65% RH
It is preferable that the saturated moisture absorption rate is 10 to 50% by weight based on the weight of the fiber. For clothing applications, Ca is preferable as the metal salt type from the viewpoint of gentleness to the skin.

【0009】本発明における消臭性架橋アクリレ−ト系
繊維を製造する際の架橋剤としては、ヒドラジン、ヒド
ロキシルアミン、アルキルジアミン等が使用できる。ヒ
ドラジンを架橋剤とする場合、ヒドラジン処理による窒
素増加量が1.0〜8.0重量%であることが好まし
い。
As the cross-linking agent for producing the deodorant cross-linked acrylate fiber in the present invention, hydrazine, hydroxylamine, alkyldiamine and the like can be used. When hydrazine is used as the cross-linking agent, the amount of increase in nitrogen due to the hydrazine treatment is preferably 1.0 to 8.0% by weight.

【0010】本発明における消臭性架橋アクリレ−ト系
繊維の製造例を挙げる。出発アクリル系繊維としてはア
クリロニトリル(以下、ANという)を40重量%以
上、好ましくは50重量%以上含有するAN系重合体に
より形成された繊維であり、短繊維、トウ等いずれの形
態のものでもよく、また、製造工程途中品、廃繊維など
が好適に使用される。AN系重合体は、AN単独重合
体、ANと他のモノマーとの共重合体のいずれでも良
く、他のモノマーとしては、ハロゲン化ビニル及びハロ
ゲン化ビニリデン;(メタ)アクリル酸エステル(なお
(メタ)の表記は、該メタの語の付いたもの及び付かな
いものの両方を表す);メタリルスルホン酸、p−スチ
レンスルホン酸等のスルホン酸含有モノマー及びその
塩;(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸等のカルボン酸基
含有モノマー及びその塩;アクリルアミド、スチレン、
酢酸ビニル等のその他のモノマーが挙げられる。出発ア
クリロニトリル系繊維の製造手段に限定はなく、適宜公
知の手段が用いられる。
A production example of the deodorant crosslinked acrylate fiber in the present invention will be described. The starting acrylic fiber is a fiber formed of an AN polymer containing 40% by weight or more, preferably 50% by weight or more of acrylonitrile (hereinafter referred to as AN), and may be in any form such as short fiber and tow. Of course, in-process products, waste fibers, etc. are preferably used. The AN-based polymer may be either an AN homopolymer or a copolymer of AN and another monomer, and as the other monomer, vinyl halide and vinylidene halide; (meth) acrylic acid ester (note that (meth ) Represents both those with and without the word of meta); sulfonic acid-containing monomers such as methallyl sulfonic acid and p-styrene sulfonic acid, and salts thereof; (meth) acrylic acid, itaconic acid Carboxylic acid group-containing monomers and salts thereof such as acrylamide, styrene,
Other monomers such as vinyl acetate may be mentioned. There is no limitation on the means for producing the starting acrylonitrile fiber, and any known means may be used as appropriate.

【0011】該アクリル系繊維に架橋としてヒドラジン
架橋を導入する方法としては、窒素含有量の増加を1.
0〜8.0重量%に調整しうる手段である限り採用出来
るが、出発アクリル系繊維を、ヒドラジン濃度3〜80
重量%好ましくは5〜40重量%の水溶液中、温度50
〜130℃好ましくは85〜130℃で、1〜8時間好
ましくは1〜4時間処理する手段が工業的に好ましい。
ここで窒素含有量の増加とは、原料アクリル系繊維の窒
素含有量とヒドラジン架橋アクリル系繊維の窒素含有量
との差をいう。
As a method for introducing hydrazine crosslinks as crosslinks into the acrylic fiber, an increase in nitrogen content is 1.
It can be used as long as it can be adjusted to 0 to 8.0% by weight, but the starting acrylic fiber is made to have a hydrazine concentration of 3 to 80.
Wt%, preferably 5-40 wt% in aqueous solution, temperature 50
Means for treating at -130 ° C, preferably 85-130 ° C, for 1-8 hours, preferably 1-4 hours is industrially preferable.
Here, the increase of the nitrogen content means the difference between the nitrogen content of the raw material acrylic fiber and the nitrogen content of the hydrazine-crosslinked acrylic fiber.

【0012】なお、窒素含有量の増加が上記下限に満た
ない場合には、酢酸、プロピオン酸、カプロン酸、カプ
リン酸、イソ吉相酸の如き低級脂肪酸、及びホルムアル
デヒド、アセトアルデヒドの如きアルデヒド類の消臭能
力が低く、又最終的に実用上満足し得る物性の繊維が得
にくく、上限を越えるとカルボキシル基の導入量が少な
くなり飽和吸湿率も十分には上がらず、いずれも発明目
的が十分達成されるとは言い難い。窒素含有量の増加が
1.0〜8.0重量%となる条件については、反応の温
度、濃度、時間等の反応因子と窒素含有量の増加の関係
を実験で明らかにすることにより、容易に決定出来る。
ここで採用し得るヒドラジンとしては、水加ヒドラジ
ン、硫酸ヒドラジン、塩酸ヒドラジン、硝酸ヒドラジ
ン、臭素酸ヒドラジン等が例示される。
When the increase in nitrogen content is less than the above lower limit, deodorization of lower fatty acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, caproic acid, capric acid and isovasic acid, and aldehydes such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Finally, it is difficult to obtain fibers having physical properties that are low in performance and that are practically satisfactory, and when the amount exceeds the upper limit, the amount of carboxyl groups introduced becomes small and the saturated moisture absorption does not sufficiently increase, either of which the object of the invention is sufficiently achieved. It's hard to say. Regarding the condition that the increase of nitrogen content is 1.0 to 8.0% by weight, it is easy to clarify the relationship between the reaction factors such as reaction temperature, concentration and time and the increase of nitrogen content by experiments. Can be decided.
Examples of hydrazine that can be used here include hydrazine hydrate, hydrazine sulfate, hydrazine hydrochloride, hydrazine nitrate, and hydrazine bromate.

【0013】また、加水分解反応により、ヒドラジン架
橋されずに残存しているニトリル基を実質的に消失さ
せ、最終的に2.5〜8.0meq/gの全カルボキシ
ル基と残部にアミド基を導入する方法としては、アルカ
リ金属水酸化物、アンモニア等の塩基性水溶液、或いは
硝酸、硫酸、塩酸等の鉱酸の水溶液を含浸、または該水
溶液中に架橋繊維を浸漬した状態で加熱処理する手段が
挙げられる。なお、前記架橋結合の導入と同時に上述の
加水分解反応を行うことも出来る。ここにおいて、最終
的にカルボキシル基量が上記下限に満たない場合には、
消臭能力の面で、また上限を越えると繊維の加工物性の
面で発明の目的達成が十分でない。本発明が推奨する全
カルボキシル基量が2.5〜8.0meq/gとなる条
件については、反応の温度、濃度、時間等の反応因子と
導入されるカルボキシル基量の関係を実験で明らかにす
ることにより、容易に決定出来る。
By the hydrolysis reaction, the nitrile group remaining without being cross-linked with hydrazine is substantially eliminated, and finally, 2.5 to 8.0 meq / g of all the carboxyl groups and the amide group are left in the balance. As a method of introducing, a means of impregnating an alkaline metal hydroxide, a basic aqueous solution of ammonia or the like, or an aqueous solution of a mineral acid such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, or a heat treatment in a state where the crosslinked fiber is immersed in the aqueous solution. Is mentioned. The above-mentioned hydrolysis reaction can be carried out simultaneously with the introduction of the cross-linking bond. Here, when the amount of carboxyl group is finally less than the above lower limit,
If the deodorizing ability is exceeded, and if the upper limit is exceeded, the object of the invention is not sufficiently achieved in terms of the processed physical properties of the fiber. Regarding the conditions under which the total amount of carboxyl groups recommended by the present invention is 2.5 to 8.0 meq / g, the relationship between the reaction factors such as reaction temperature, concentration and time and the amount of introduced carboxyl groups is clarified by experiments. By doing, it can be easily determined.

【0014】かくして導入されたカルボキシル基の一部
を金属塩型にする方法としては加水分解後の繊維をK、
Na、Ca、Mg、Alから選ばれた1種以上の金属の
水酸化物または塩の水溶液に浸漬し、しかる後水洗、乾
燥する方法が好適に用いられる。
As a method for converting a part of the carboxyl groups thus introduced into a metal salt type, the fiber after hydrolysis is K,
A method of immersing in an aqueous solution of a hydroxide or salt of at least one metal selected from Na, Ca, Mg and Al, followed by washing with water and drying is preferably used.

【0015】吸湿率が繊維当り10〜50重量%、且つ
該カルボキシル基の30〜95モル%を酸型に調整する
方法としては、上述した加水分解を酸で行った時は、
K、Na、Ca、Mg、Alより選ばれた1種以上の金
属の水酸化物でpH4.0〜9.0に調整する方法が、
またアルカリ加水分解のときは、硫酸、塩酸、硝酸およ
び燐酸より選ばれた1種以上の酸でpH4.0〜9.0
に調整してカルボキシル基の一部を酸型に変換する方法
が採用される。特に、2価の金属塩を導入する場合には
カルボキシル基の一部をK、Naの塩型に変換したのち
Ca、Mg、Alの硝酸塩、塩酸塩、燐酸塩より選ばれ
た1種以上の金属塩を添加してカルボキシル基の1部を
2価あるいは3価の金属塩に転換する方法が処理される
繊維の微細構造を半膨潤化せしめ、金属塩への変換が繊
維内部まで均一に且つ素速く行われるため、好適に採用
される。
As a method for adjusting the moisture absorption rate to 10 to 50% by weight per fiber and 30 to 95 mol% of the carboxyl groups to an acid type, when the above-mentioned hydrolysis is carried out with an acid,
A method of adjusting the pH to 4.0 to 9.0 with a hydroxide of at least one metal selected from K, Na, Ca, Mg, and Al is
In the case of alkaline hydrolysis, the pH is adjusted to 4.0 to 9.0 with at least one acid selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid.
Is used to convert a part of the carboxyl group to an acid form. In particular, in the case of introducing a divalent metal salt, after converting a part of the carboxyl group into a salt form of K and Na, one or more kinds selected from nitrates, hydrochlorides and phosphates of Ca, Mg and Al. The method of adding a metal salt to convert a part of the carboxyl groups into a divalent or trivalent metal salt causes the fine structure of the fiber to be treated to be semi-swelled, so that the conversion into the metal salt is uniform even in the inside of the fiber. Since it is performed quickly, it is preferably used.

【0016】なお、H型カルボキシル基量が上記下限に
満たない場合にはアンモニア、アミンの如き窒素含有化
合物の消臭能力が小さく、消臭速度が遅くなり、また上
限を超えると、酢酸、プロピオン酸、カプロン酸、カプ
リン酸、イソ吉相酸の如き低級脂肪酸の消臭能力が小さ
く、消臭速度が遅くなる。
When the amount of H-type carboxyl groups is less than the above lower limit, the deodorizing ability of nitrogen-containing compounds such as ammonia and amine is small and the deodorizing rate is slow, and when it exceeds the upper limit, acetic acid and propione are used. The deodorizing ability of lower fatty acids such as acids, caproic acid, capric acid, and isovaleric acid is small, and the deodorizing rate becomes slow.

【0017】該アクリレ−ト系繊維は、20℃65%R
Hでの飽和吸湿率が繊維当り10〜50重量%であるこ
とが重要である。20℃65%RHでの飽和吸湿率が上
記範囲を下回ると特に水に対する親和性の高いアンモニ
ア、ホルムアルデヒド、酢酸ガス等に対する消臭性が低
下し、上回る場合には該繊維を含んでなる消臭性構成物
が高湿度雰囲気下にさらされる場合、べとつき感が生じ
て好ましくない。
The acrylate fiber is 20 ° C. and 65% R
It is important that the saturated moisture absorption in H is from 10 to 50% by weight per fiber. When the saturated moisture absorption rate at 20 ° C. and 65% RH is less than the above range, the deodorizing property with respect to ammonia, formaldehyde, acetic acid gas and the like having a high affinity for water is lowered, and when the saturated moisture absorbing rate is higher than the above range, the deodorizing property containing the fiber is high. When the composition is exposed to a high-humidity atmosphere, a sticky feeling is generated, which is not preferable.

【0018】本発明に使用される抗菌性繊維は試験株菌
として黄色葡萄状球菌を用い、繊維製品新機能評価協議
会の定める統一試験方法により、滅菌試料布に試験菌の
ブイヨン懸濁液を注加し、密閉容器中で、37℃、18
時間培養後の生菌数を計測し、植菌数Aに対する標準布
の菌数Bと試料布の菌数Cの静菌活性値[静菌活性値=
(logB−logA)−(logC−logA)]で
求めた値で3.5以上の抗菌性繊維である。このような
抗菌性繊維としては、金属銀又は銀イオンを0.1〜
0.5重量%含有するアクリル繊維、4級アンモニウム
塩を0.3〜2.0重量%含有するアクリル繊維また
は、キトサンを0.02〜2.0重量%含有するアクリ
ル繊維が好適である。これらの抗菌性繊維は例えば特開
平7−243169号、特開平10−140418号、
特開平10−168758号の各公報記載の製造方法等
で製造する事ができる。
As the antibacterial fiber used in the present invention, Staphylococcus aureus was used as a test strain, and a sterilized sample cloth was suspended with a broth suspension of the test bacteria by a unified test method defined by the Council for the Evaluation of New Functions of Textile Products. Pour into a closed container at 37 ° C, 18
The viable cell count after the time culture was measured, and the bacteriostatic activity value of the bacterial count B of the standard cloth and the bacterial count C of the sample cloth against the inoculum count A [bacteriostatic activity value =
(LogB-logA)-(logC-logA)] is 3.5 or more antibacterial fiber. As such an antibacterial fiber, metallic silver or silver ion is added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.1.
Acrylic fibers containing 0.5% by weight of quaternary ammonium salt and acrylic fibers containing 0.02 to 2.0% by weight of chitosan are suitable. These antibacterial fibers are disclosed in, for example, JP-A-7-243169, JP-A-10-140418,
It can be manufactured by the manufacturing method described in JP-A-10-168758.

【0019】本発明の構成物としては、少なくともアク
リレ−ト系繊維:5〜50重量%及び静菌活性値が3.
5以上の抗菌性繊維:5〜50重量%を含むことが必須
であって、この範囲を下回ると機能を発揮できない。他
の素材を併用するのは、構成物の機能をさらに高めるの
に有用である。即ち、構成物において併用する他繊維と
しては、公用されている天然繊維、有機繊維、半合成繊
維、合成繊維が用いられ、さらには無機繊維、ガラス繊
維等も用途によっては採用し得る。また併用し得る素材
は繊維に限らず、フィルムとラミネ−トする、あるいは
フィルムに埋設して構造物とするなど、プラスチック、
ゴム等の非繊維状のものも採用し得る。特に好ましい他
の繊維を例示すれば、羊毛、木綿、絹、麻等の天然繊
維、ビニロン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリアクリ
ルニトリル系繊維等の合成繊維あるいはビスコ−ス、ア
セテ−ト繊維、繊維素繊維等である。
The composition of the present invention includes at least an acrylate fiber: 5 to 50% by weight and a bacteriostatic activity value of 3.
5 or more antibacterial fiber: It is essential to contain 5 to 50% by weight, and if it is less than this range, the function cannot be exhibited. The combined use of other materials is useful for further enhancing the function of the composition. That is, as the other fibers used together in the composition, publicly-used natural fibers, organic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers and synthetic fibers are used, and inorganic fibers, glass fibers and the like may be used depending on the application. The materials that can be used in combination are not limited to fibers, but can be laminated with a film, or embedded in a film to form a structure, such as plastic,
Non-fibrous materials such as rubber may also be used. Examples of particularly preferable other fibers include natural fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, and hemp, synthetic fibers such as vinylon, polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile fiber, or viscose, acetate fiber, and fibrous fiber. Etc.

【0020】本願構成物の外観形態としては、糸、ヤ−
ン(ラップヤ−ンも含む)、フィラメント、織物、編
物、不織布、紙状物、シ−ト状物、積層体、綿状体(球
状や塊状のものを含む)等があり、さらにはそれらに外
被を設けたものもある。該構成物内における含有形態と
しては、他素材との混合により、実質的に均一に分布し
たもの、複数の層を有する構造の場合には、いずれかの
層(単数でも複数でも良い)に集中して存在せしめたも
のや、夫々の層に特定比率で分布せしめるもの等があ
る。
The appearance of the constituents of the present invention includes threads and yarns.
Fibers (including wrap yarns), filaments, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, paper-like products, sheet-like products, laminates, cotton-like products (including spherical and lumpy ones), and more. Some have a jacket. As a form of inclusion in the composition, it is substantially evenly distributed by mixing with other materials, and in the case of a structure having a plurality of layers, it is concentrated in any layer (either single or plural). There are those that are made to exist and those that are distributed in a specific ratio in each layer.

【0021】本発明の構成物を利用した最終製品は、汗
にかかわる様々な分野に好適に利用される。例えば、下
着、肌着、ランジェリ−、パジャマ、乳児製品、ガ−ド
ル、ブラジャ−、靴下、タイツ、レオタ−ド、トランク
ス等衣料品全般、セ−タ−、トレ−ナ−、ス−ツ、スポ
−ツウェア、スカ−フ、ハンカチ、マフラ−、人工毛
皮、乳児製品等の中外衣料用途、布団地、布団、枕、ク
ッション、ぬいぐるみ等の中綿、詰め綿、シ−ツ、毛
布、汗取りパッド等の寝装寝具、カ−ペット、マット、
ぬいぐるみ、マスク、失禁ショ−ツ、濡れティッシュ等
の衛生材料、車のシ−ト、内装等の車内用品、トイレカ
バ−、トイレマット、ペット用トイレ等のトイレ用品、
ガス処理フィルタ−等、靴の中敷き、スリッパ、手袋、
タオル、雑巾、ゴム手袋の内張り、長靴の内張り、消臭
材、サポ−タ−、汗取りパット、芯地等が挙げられる。
The final product using the composition of the present invention is preferably used in various fields related to sweat. For example, underwear, underwear, langerie, pajamas, baby products, girdles, brassieres, socks, tights, leotards, trunks and other clothing items, sweaters, trainers, suits, and sportswear. -For outerwear such as clothing, scarves, handkerchiefs, mufflers, artificial fur, baby products, padding, quilts, pillows, cushions, stuffed animals, stuffed cotton, sheets, blankets, sweat pads, etc. Bedding, bedding, carpet, mat,
Hygiene materials such as plush toys, masks, incontinence shorts, wet tissues, car seats, interior goods such as interiors, toilet covers, toilet mats, toilet articles such as pet toilets,
Gas treatment filter, etc., insoles, slippers, gloves,
Examples include towels, rags, linings for rubber gloves, linings for boots, deodorant materials, supporters, sweat pads, interlinings, and the like.

【0022】[0022]

【作用】本発明に係る構成物が汗臭、体臭を防止する理
由は、十分には説明するに至っていないが概ね次のよう
に考える。即ち、抗菌性繊維によって微生物の繁殖を抑
え、エクリン汗腺、アポクリン腺、皮脂腺等の分泌物に
含有される成分の分解を抑制すると共に、微生物によっ
て分解されて発生するアミン、アンモニアの如き窒素含
有化合物、酢酸、プロピオン酸、カプロン酸、カプリン
酸、イソ吉相酸の如き低級脂肪酸、アセトアルデヒド等
のアルデヒド類等をアクリレ−ト系繊維あるいは消臭性
架橋アクリレ−ト系繊維が消臭するものと考えられる。
The reason why the composition according to the present invention prevents sweat odor and body odor has not been fully explained yet, but it is generally considered as follows. That is, the antibacterial fiber suppresses the growth of microorganisms and suppresses the decomposition of components contained in secretions such as eccrine sweat glands, apocrine glands, and sebaceous glands, and amines generated by decomposition by microorganisms, and nitrogen-containing compounds such as ammonia. , Acetic acid, propionic acid, caproic acid, capric acid, lower fatty acids such as isovaleic acid, aldehydes such as acetaldehyde, etc. are considered to be deodorized by the acrylate fiber or the deodorant crosslinked acrylate fiber. .

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】以下実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
る。実施例中の部及び百分率は断りのない限り重量基準
で示す。
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. Parts and percentages in the examples are by weight unless otherwise specified.

【0024】アクリレ−ト系繊維の製造例1 アクリロニトリル80重量%、アクリル酸20重量%の
アクリロニトリル系共重合体をジメチルアセトアミドに
共重合体濃度が25重量%となるように溶解し、紡糸原
液とした。この紡糸原液を40℃、30重量%ジメチル
アセトアミド水溶液を満たした紡糸浴中に湿式紡糸し、
沸水中で溶剤を洗浄しながら5倍延伸を施した後の延伸
糸を0.1重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液中でpH=
6.0としてカルボン酸の一部をNa塩とした。水洗
後、0.2%硝酸カルシウム水溶液を満たした浴に導
き、金属イオン交換させた。その後過剰の硝酸カルシウ
ムを洗浄除去、油剤を付着せしめた後150℃の熱ロ−
ラ−で乾燥緻密化を行った。さらに2.5Kg/cm2
Gの加圧スチ−ム中で緩和熱処理を行い、2デニ−ル
のアクリレ−ト系繊維を得た。繊維の全カルボキシル基
量は2.8meq/g、全カルボキシル基量中のCa型
カルボキシル基の割合は45モル%であった。
Production Example 1 of Acrylate Fibers 1 Acrylonitrile copolymer of 80% by weight of acrylonitrile and 20% by weight of acrylic acid was dissolved in dimethylacetamide so that the concentration of the copolymer was 25% by weight to prepare a spinning solution. did. This spinning dope is wet spun in a spinning bath filled with a 30% by weight dimethylacetamide aqueous solution at 40 ° C.,
After drawing 5 times while washing the solvent in boiling water, the drawn yarn has pH = 0.1% by weight in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution.
As 6.0, a part of carboxylic acid was changed to Na salt. After washing with water, the solution was introduced into a bath filled with a 0.2% calcium nitrate aqueous solution to exchange metal ions. After that, excess calcium nitrate is removed by washing, an oil agent is adhered, and then heated at 150 ° C.
It was dried and densified with a laser. 2.5 kg / cm2
Relaxation heat treatment was performed in the pressure steam of G to obtain a 2-denier acrylate fiber. The total carboxyl group content of the fiber was 2.8 meq / g, and the proportion of Ca-type carboxyl groups in the total carboxyl group content was 45 mol%.

【0025】消臭性架橋アクリレ−ト系繊維の製造例2 アクリロニトリル90重量%、アクリル酸メチル10重
量%のアクリロニトリル系重合体を45%ロダンソ−ダ
水溶液で溶解した紡糸原液を常法に従って紡糸、水洗、
延伸、捲縮、熱処理して、1デニ−ル×70mmの原料
繊維を得た。この原料繊維1Kgに20重量%のヒドラ
ジン水溶液10Kgを加え、100℃で3時間架橋処理
した。窒素増加量は5.1%であった。該架橋繊維を水
洗後、更に3重量%の水酸化ナトリウム10Kgを加
え、90℃で2時間加水分解した。次いで、水洗後、水
酸化ナトリウムでpHを6.5に調整し、硝酸カルシウ
ム650gを添加して、60℃で2時間金属塩処理し
た。十分水洗後、脱水、油剤処理及び熱処理を行い、繊
度は2デニ−ル、長さは50mmのアクリレ−ト系繊維
を得た。この繊維は全カルボキシル基量は5.1meq
/g、全カルボキシル基量中のCa型カルボキシル基の
割合は50モル%で更に、20℃65%RHで測定した
飽和吸湿率は乾燥繊維に対して20重量%の消臭性架橋
アクリレ−ト系繊維である。
Production Example 2 of Deodorant Crosslinked Acrylate Fiber 2 A spinning dope prepared by dissolving an acrylonitrile polymer of 90% by weight of acrylonitrile and 10% by weight of methyl acrylate in a 45% aqueous solution of rodan soda was spun according to a conventional method, Washing with water,
Stretching, crimping, and heat treatment were performed to obtain 1 denier × 70 mm raw material fiber. To 1 kg of this raw material fiber, 10 kg of a 20 wt% hydrazine aqueous solution was added and subjected to crosslinking treatment at 100 ° C. for 3 hours. The amount of increase in nitrogen was 5.1%. After washing the crosslinked fiber with water, 10 kg of 3% by weight of sodium hydroxide was further added and hydrolyzed at 90 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, after washing with water, the pH was adjusted to 6.5 with sodium hydroxide, 650 g of calcium nitrate was added, and a metal salt treatment was carried out at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. After sufficiently washing with water, dehydration, oil treatment and heat treatment were carried out to obtain an acrylate fiber having a fineness of 2 denier and a length of 50 mm. This fiber has a total carboxyl group content of 5.1 meq
/ G, the proportion of Ca-type carboxyl groups in the total amount of carboxyl groups is 50 mol%, and the saturated moisture absorption measured at 20 ° C. and 65% RH is 20% by weight with respect to the dry fiber, and the deodorant crosslinked acrylate. It is a system fiber.

【0026】抗菌性繊維の製造例3 アクリロニトリル91.1重量%、アクリル酸メチル
8.6重量%、メタアリルスルホン酸ナトリウム0.3
重量%のアクリロニトリル系重合体を45%ロダンソ−
ダ水溶液で溶解した紡糸原液を常法に従って紡糸、水
洗、延伸、捲縮、熱処理して、1.5デニ−ル×51m
mの原料繊維を得た。この原料繊維中のスルホン酸含有
量は31mmol/Kgであった。硝酸銀5mmol/
lの水溶液10Kgを1重量%の硝酸でpH3に調整し
た後、原料繊維1Kgを投入して、98℃で30分間処
理を行い、水洗した。更に修酸ナトリウム3mmol/
l水溶液を10Kg投入して、98℃で30分間処理を
行い、水洗、乾燥して銀系抗菌性繊維を得た。該繊維中
の金属銀含有量は31mmol/Kgであり、抗菌性を
示す静菌活性値は5.5であった。
Production Example 3 of antibacterial fiber Acrylonitrile 91.1% by weight, methyl acrylate 8.6% by weight, sodium methallyl sulfonate 0.3
45% by weight of acrylonitrile-based polymer
A spinning dope which is dissolved in an aqueous solution of water is spun, washed with water, drawn, crimped and heat treated according to a conventional method to give 1.5 denier x 51 m.
m raw material fiber was obtained. The sulfonic acid content in this raw material fiber was 31 mmol / Kg. Silver nitrate 5 mmol /
After adjusting the pH to 3 with 10 kg of an aqueous solution of 1 by using 1% by weight of nitric acid, 1 kg of the raw material fiber was added, treated at 98 ° C. for 30 minutes, and washed with water. Furthermore, sodium oxalate 3 mmol /
10 kg of an aqueous solution was added, the mixture was treated at 98 ° C. for 30 minutes, washed with water and dried to obtain a silver-based antibacterial fiber. The content of metallic silver in the fiber was 31 mmol / Kg, and the bacteriostatic activity value showing antibacterial property was 5.5.

【0027】抗菌性繊維の製造例4 アクリロニトリル91.1重量%、アクリル酸メチル
8.6重量%、メタアリルスルホン酸ナトリウム0.3
重量%のアクリロニトリル系重合体を45%ロダンソ−
ダ水溶液で溶解した紡糸原液を常法に従って紡糸、水
洗、延伸、乾燥緻密化後、走行繊維に対して4級アンモ
ニウム塩であるステアリルアミドプロピルジメチルヒド
ロキシエチルアンモニウムナイトレ−トの水溶液を純分
で1.5重量%付着せしめた。次いで捲縮、熱処理後、
紡績油剤を付与、乾燥して1.5デニ−ル×51mmの
4級アンモニウム塩系抗菌性繊維を得た。抗菌性を示す
静菌活性値は4.8であった。
Production Example 4 of antibacterial fiber 4 Acrylonitrile 91.1% by weight, methyl acrylate 8.6% by weight, sodium methallyl sulfonate 0.3
45% by weight of acrylonitrile-based polymer
After spinning, washing, stretching, and drying and densifying the spinning dope, which is dissolved in an aqueous solution of water, according to a conventional method, a pure aqueous solution of stearylamidopropyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium nitrate, which is a quaternary ammonium salt, is added to the running fiber. 0.5 wt% was adhered. After crimping and heat treatment,
A spinning oil was added and dried to obtain a quaternary ammonium salt-based antibacterial fiber of 1.5 denier x 51 mm. The bacteriostatic activity value showing antibacterial properties was 4.8.

【0028】抗菌性繊維の製造例5 アクリロニトリル91.1重量%、アクリル酸メチル
8.6重量%、メタアリルスルホン酸ナトリウム0.3
重量%のアクリロニトリル系重合体を45%ロダンソ−
ダ水溶液で溶解した紡糸原液を常法に従って紡糸、水
洗、延伸した後キトサン0.2重量%酢酸0.1重量%
水溶液を満たした浴に導き、脱水した後、0.1重量%
水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で中和した。その後、過剰の水
酸化ナトリウムを洗浄後、乾燥緻密化、捲縮、熱処理
後、紡績油剤を付与、乾燥して1.5デニ−ル×51m
mのキトサン系抗菌性繊維を得た。該繊維中のキトサン
含有量は0.2重量%であり、抗菌性を示す静菌活性値
は5.2であった。
Production Example 5 of antibacterial fiber Acrylonitrile 91.1% by weight, methyl acrylate 8.6% by weight, sodium methallyl sulfonate 0.3
45% by weight of acrylonitrile-based polymer
After spinning, washing and stretching a spinning dope dissolved in an aqueous solution of water according to a conventional method, 0.2% by weight of chitosan and 0.1% by weight of acetic acid.
0.1% by weight after being introduced into a bath filled with an aqueous solution and dehydrated
It was neutralized with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, after washing excess sodium hydroxide, it is dried and densified, crimped, heat treated, applied with a spinning oil, and dried to 1.5 denier x 51 m.
m chitosan-based antibacterial fiber was obtained. The content of chitosan in the fiber was 0.2% by weight, and the bacteriostatic activity value showing antibacterial property was 5.2.

【0029】実施例1 製造例1のアクリレ−ト系繊維15重量%、製造例3の
銀系抗菌性繊維20重量%およびアクリル繊維(エクス
ランK862−1.5d×51mm)65重量%を常法
に従って、混紡、カ−ド、練条、粗紡、精紡を行い52
メ−トル番手単糸を紡出した。次いでゴム編み機を用
い、14G×2Pでゴム編地を作製し、カチオン染料に
て染色後、ニットシャツに縫製した。染色編地の単独臭
気物質の消臭性はアンモニア98%(初期濃度400p
pm)、酢酸90.1%(初期濃度100ppm)、ア
セトアルデヒド81.2%(初期濃度100ppm)、
トリメチルアミン67.3%(初期濃度90ppm)、
メチルメルカプタン60.5%(初期濃度40ppm)
であった。このことは汗の分解によって生じる各種悪臭
物質を消臭することを示すものである。なお消臭性は次
の方法にて測定し、消臭率で表したものである。試料1
0gをテドラ−バックに入れて密封し、20℃65%R
Hの空気を3リットル注入し、次いで初期濃度になるよ
うに標準ガスを注入した。20℃で2時間放置後にテド
ラ−バック内のガス濃度を北川式ガス検知管を用いて測
定し、次式に従って消臭率を算出した。 消臭率(%)=[(初期濃度−2時間後濃度)/初期濃
度]×100
Example 1 15% by weight of the acrylate-based fiber of Production Example 1, 20% by weight of the silver-based antibacterial fiber of Production Example 3 and 65% by weight of acrylic fiber (Exlan K862-1.5d × 51 mm) were used. Blending, carding, drawing, roving and spinning according to
A meter-count single yarn was spun. Next, using a rubber knitting machine, a rubber knitted fabric was prepared at 14G × 2P, dyed with a cationic dye, and then sewn on a knit shirt. Deodorant property of single odor substance of dyed knitted fabric is 98% ammonia (initial concentration 400p
pm), acetic acid 90.1% (initial concentration 100 ppm), acetaldehyde 81.2% (initial concentration 100 ppm),
Trimethylamine 67.3% (initial concentration 90ppm),
Methyl mercaptan 60.5% (initial concentration 40ppm)
Met. This indicates that various malodorous substances generated by decomposition of sweat are deodorized. The deodorant property is measured by the following method and expressed by the deodorant rate. Sample 1
Put 0g in a tedra bag and seal, 20 ° C 65% R
3 liters of H 2 air were injected, and then a standard gas was injected so as to have an initial concentration. After standing at 20 ° C. for 2 hours, the gas concentration in the tedra bag was measured using a Kitagawa gas detector tube, and the deodorizing rate was calculated according to the following formula. Deodorization rate (%) = [(initial concentration-concentration after 2 hours) / initial concentration] × 100

【0030】実施例2 製造例2のアクリレ−ト系繊維15重量%、製造例3の
銀系抗菌性繊維20重量%およびアクリル繊維(エクス
ランK862−1.5d×51mm)65重量%を実施
例1と同様の方法に従ってニットシャツを作製した。染
色編地の単独臭気物質の消臭性はアンモニア100%
(初期濃度400ppm)、酢酸94.2%(初期濃度
100ppm)、アセトアルデヒド85.8%(初期濃
度100ppm)、トリメチルアミン75.3%(初期
濃度90ppm)、メチルメルカプタン82.5%(初
期濃度40ppm)であった。
Example 2 15% by weight of the acrylate fiber of Production Example 2, 20% by weight of the silver antibacterial fiber of Production Example 3 and 65% by weight of acrylic fiber (Exlan K862-1.5d × 51 mm) were used. A knit shirt was produced in the same manner as in 1. Deodorant property of single odor substance of dyed knitted fabric is 100% ammonia
(Initial concentration 400 ppm), Acetic acid 94.2% (Initial concentration 100 ppm), Acetaldehyde 85.8% (Initial concentration 100 ppm), Trimethylamine 75.3% (Initial concentration 90 ppm), Methyl mercaptan 82.5% (Initial concentration 40 ppm) Met.

【0031】次に作製したニットシャツを20名のパネ
ラ−に渡し、木綿100%ニットシャツと対比して、ア
ンケ−ト方式で夏期2ケ月間の使用試験を実施した。着
用中の汗臭強度を5段階評価したところ、木綿100%
シャツがランク4(汗臭さが強い)に対し、本願構成物
であるシャツはランク1(汗臭さが感知されない)との
回答を得た。また脱衣後翌日洗濯する時には木綿100
%が黴臭さを発したのに対し、本願構成物であるシャツ
は全く変化がなかった。このことから本構成物は汗臭抑
制効果の高い事が明らかである。また洗濯を繰り返して
も汗臭抑制効果は全く低下しない事が分った。
Next, the knitted shirt thus prepared was handed over to 20 panelists, and compared with a 100% cotton knitted shirt, a usage test for two months in summer was conducted by an anchor system. When the sweat odor strength during wear was evaluated on a scale of 5, 100% cotton
While the shirt was ranked 4 (having a strong sweat odor), the shirt of the present composition was ranked 1 (the sweat odor was not detected). In addition, when undressing and washing the next day, 100 cotton
% Produced a mild odor, whereas the shirt, which is the constituent of the present invention, did not change at all. From this, it is clear that this composition has a high sweat odor suppressing effect. It was also found that the effect of suppressing sweat odor was not reduced even after repeated washing.

【0032】実施例3 製造例2のアクリレ−ト系繊維15重量%、製造例4の
4級アンモニウム塩系抗菌性繊維15重量%およびコ−
マ綿70重量%を常法に従って、混紡、カ−ド、練条、
粗紡、精紡を行い20綿番手単糸を紡出し、パイル用の
糸条を作製した。地組織用の糸条にはパイル糸と同様の
混紡率で粗糸を作り、これを精紡工程でエ−テル系ポリ
ウレタンフィラメント70d(ドラフト4.0)と合わ
せコアヤ−ンとしたものを用いた。該コアヤ−ンを地組
織の経糸として45本/インチ、緯糸にはパイル用糸条
を40本/インチ用いタオル用パイル織物を作った。該
パイル織物5gをテドラ−バックに入れて密封し、20
℃65%RHの空気を3リットル注入し、次いで0.5
重量%のカプロン酸を1ml注入した。20℃で5時間
放置後にテドラ−バック内のガス濃度を北川式ガス検知
管を用いて測定すると、0.05ppm以下であった。
同様に市販の木綿100%のタオルを入れて測定した場
合には3ppmであった。5時間後測定試料を取り出し
て、臭気を嗅いだところ木綿100%タオルではカプロ
ン酸の臭いが激しいのに対して、該パイル織物は臭気を
全く感じなかった。パイル織物をスポ−ツタオルに加工
し、スポ−ツ時に使用したところ汗の吸収性が良く、放
置しておいても汗臭さはなかった。
Example 3 15% by weight of acrylate type fiber of Production Example 2, 15% by weight of quaternary ammonium salt type antibacterial fiber of Production Example 4 and co-
70% by weight of cotton is blended, carded, kneaded,
Rough spinning and spinning were performed to spin out 20 cotton count single yarns to prepare pile yarns. For the fabric for the ground structure, a roving is made with the same mixing ratio as the pile yarn, and it is made into a core yarn by combining it with the ether polyurethane filament 70d (draft 4.0) in the spinning process. I was there. A pile pile fabric for towels was made by using the core yarn as a warp having a ground structure of 45 yarns / inch and weft yarns having 40 yarns / inch. 5 g of the pile fabric was put in a tedra bag and sealed.
Inject 3 liters of air at 65% RH, then 0.5
1 ml of wt% caproic acid was injected. After standing for 5 hours at 20 ° C., the gas concentration in the tedra bag was measured using a Kitagawa gas detector tube and found to be 0.05 ppm or less.
Similarly, it was 3 ppm when measured with a commercially available 100% cotton towel. After 5 hours, the measurement sample was taken out and smelled. When a 100% cotton towel had a strong odor of caproic acid, the pile fabric did not feel any odor. When the pile woven fabric was processed into a sports towel and used at the time of sports, the sweat absorption was good and there was no sweat odor even when left standing.

【0033】実施例4 抗菌性繊維として製造例5のキトサン系抗菌性繊維を使
用する以外は、実施例3と同様な条件でパイル織物を作
製した。次に原料としてポリエステル繊維(7デニ−
ル、70mm、東洋紡績(株)製タイプ785)と製造
例2と同様にして作製した消臭性架橋アクリレ−ト系繊
維(6デニ−ル、70mm、全カルボキシル基量5.3
meq/g、全カルボキシル基量中のCa型カルボキシ
ル基の割合75モル%、20℃65%RHで測定した飽
和吸湿率は乾燥繊維に対して25重量%)、製造例5の
キトサン系抗菌性繊維を60/20/20%の重量比に
なるように、原綿供給ラチス上に重量を測定しながらサ
ンドイッチ状に繊維を並べ、60インチロ−ラ−カ−ド
(共和機械(株)製)に連続して供給した。カ−ドウェ
ッブ積層機(池上機械(株)製)にてカ−ドウェッブを
6層に重ね合わせながら、ニ−ドルパンチング機(共和
機械(株)製)を用い、第1次ニ−ドルパンチング30
針/cm2、第2次ニ−ドルパンチング140針/cm
2、走行速度2m/分で不織布を作製した。該不織布を
木綿100%タオル用パイル織物でサンドイッチ状に
し、多針キルト機((株)ハシマ製)にてキルト布帛を
作製した。次いで該キルト布帛を用いて汗取りパットに
仕上げた。敷布団上に汗取りパットを敷いて寝たとこ
ろ、翌日布団内の汗臭さが全く認められなかった。
Example 4 A pile fabric was produced under the same conditions as in Example 3 except that the chitosan antibacterial fiber of Production Example 5 was used as the antibacterial fiber. Next, as a raw material, polyester fiber (7 denier)
70 mm, type 785 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. and deodorant cross-linked acrylate fiber (6 denier, 70 mm, total carboxyl group content 5.3) prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 2.
meq / g, the proportion of Ca-type carboxyl groups in the total amount of carboxyl groups is 75 mol%, the saturated moisture absorption rate measured at 20 ° C. and 65% RH is 25% by weight based on the dry fiber), and the chitosan-based antibacterial property of Production Example 5 The fibers are arranged in a sandwich form while measuring the weight on the raw cotton feeding lattice so that the weight ratio of the fibers is 60/20/20%, and the fibers are placed on a 60-inch roller card (Kyowa Machinery Co., Ltd.). It was supplied continuously. Using a needle punching machine (made by Kyowa Machinery Co., Ltd.), a primary needle punching machine 30 was used while stacking 6 layers of card webs with a card web laminating machine (made by Ikegami Machinery Co., Ltd.).
Needle / cm2, secondary needle punching 140 needle / cm
2. A non-woven fabric was produced at a running speed of 2 m / min. The non-woven fabric was sandwiched with a pile fabric for 100% cotton towels, and a quilt cloth was produced with a multi-needle quilt machine (manufactured by Hasima Co., Ltd.). Then, a sweat removing pad was finished using the quilt cloth. When I put a sweat pad on the futon and laid it down, no sweat odor was observed in the futon the next day.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明の構成物は、構成物に汗臭、体臭
を防止する機能に加えて高い吸湿性をを持たせたことを
特徴としており、多量の発汗を伴う作業、スポ−ツ等時
の汗臭、体臭を抑制し、吸湿して爽快な着用空間の形成
を成し遂げた意義は大きく、本発明の特筆すべき効果で
ある。この様に優れた利点を有する本発明構成物は快適
な衣料、寝装、インテリア製品、生活資材、等の用途分
野に広く用いられる。
The composition of the present invention is characterized in that the composition has a high hygroscopicity in addition to the function of preventing sweat odor and body odor, and works involving a large amount of sweat, sports. The effect of suppressing the sweat odor and body odor at the same time and absorbing moisture to form a refreshing wearing space has a great significance, which is a remarkable effect of the present invention. The composition of the present invention having such excellent advantages is widely used in fields of application such as comfortable clothing, bedding, interior products, daily life materials, and the like.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 少なくともアクリレ−ト系繊維:5〜5
0重量%及び静菌活性値が3.5以上の抗菌性繊維:5
〜50重量%を含むことを特徴とする汗臭、体臭を防止
する繊維を含む構成物。
1. At least an acrylate fiber: 5 to 5
Antibacterial fiber with 0% by weight and bacteriostatic activity value of 3.5 or more: 5
A composition containing fibers for preventing sweat odor and body odor, which is characterized by containing ˜50% by weight.
【請求項2】 アクリレ−ト系繊維が、消臭性架橋アク
リレ−ト系繊維であって20℃65%RHでの飽和吸湿
率が繊維当り10〜50重量%であることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の汗臭、体臭を防止する繊維を含む構成
物。
2. The acrylate-based fiber is a deodorant cross-linked acrylate-based fiber having a saturated moisture absorption rate at 20 ° C. and 65% RH of 10 to 50% by weight per fiber. Item 1. A composition containing a fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor according to Item 1.
【請求項3】 抗菌性繊維が、金属銀又は銀イオンを
0.1〜0.5重量%含有するアクリル繊維であること
を特徴とする請求項第1又は2に記載の汗臭、体臭を防
止する繊維を含む構成物。
3. The sweat odor and body odor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the antibacterial fiber is an acrylic fiber containing 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of metallic silver or silver ions. A composition containing fiber to prevent.
【請求項4】 抗菌性繊維が、4級アンモニウム塩を
0.3〜2.0重量%含有するアクリル繊維であること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の汗臭、体臭を防止
する繊維を含む構成物。
4. The sweat odor and body odor according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial fiber is an acrylic fiber containing 0.3 to 2.0% by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt. A composition containing fibers.
【請求項5】 抗菌性繊維が、キトサンを0.02〜
2.0重量%含有するアクリル繊維であることを特徴と
する請求項1又は2に記載の汗臭、体臭を防止する繊維
を含む構成物。
5. The antibacterial fiber contains chitosan in an amount of 0.02 to 0.02.
It is an acrylic fiber containing 2.0% by weight, and the composition containing the fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor according to claim 1 or 2.
JP10231398A 1998-08-18 1998-08-18 Structure containing fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor Pending JP2000064149A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10231398A JP2000064149A (en) 1998-08-18 1998-08-18 Structure containing fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10231398A JP2000064149A (en) 1998-08-18 1998-08-18 Structure containing fiber for preventing sweat odor and body odor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000064149A true JP2000064149A (en) 2000-02-29

Family

ID=16922989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000064149A (en)

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JP2013204206A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd Multifunctional regenerated cellulosic fiber, fiber structure including the same, and method for producing them
JP2013204204A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd Deodorant regenerated cellulosic fiber, method for producing the same, and fiber structure
JP2019099577A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-24 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 Selective antibacterial member suppressing increase of bad bacteria and selective antibacterial product using the member
JP2021017667A (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-02-15 宏進株式会社 Blended yarn, pile fabric, method of manufacturing blended yarn and method of manufacturing pile fabric

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013204206A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd Multifunctional regenerated cellulosic fiber, fiber structure including the same, and method for producing them
JP2013204204A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Daiwabo Holdings Co Ltd Deodorant regenerated cellulosic fiber, method for producing the same, and fiber structure
JP2019099577A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-24 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 Selective antibacterial member suppressing increase of bad bacteria and selective antibacterial product using the member
JP7298142B2 (en) 2017-12-07 2023-06-27 日本エクスラン工業株式会社 Selective antibacterial fiber structure that reduces Staphylococcus aureus without reducing P. acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis and antibacterial product containing the fiber structure
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