JP2000050724A - Chaff transporting apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chaff transporting apparatus capable of performing the discharge of chuff in high efficiency. SOLUTION: This apparatus is composed of a base frame 1 loadable on a loading platform 3 of a transporting vehicle 2, having a square plane view and provided with rails 4 at both sides, a bottom plate 5 of a container provided with middle wheel, front wheel 7 and rear wheel 8 moving on both rails and arranged with proper spacing, a front-side restriction means 10 to prevent the lifting of the front wheel 7 in the transportation of chaff, a rear-side restriction means 11 to prevent the derailment of the middle wheel in the discharge of chaff, an adjusting means 23 such as a chain attached to the cubic holding frame 15 assembled on the bottom plate of the container and adjusting the tilting angle of a chaff holding bag 19 and the bottom plate of the container tilting around the middle wheel and a stopper means 26 to prevent the unintentional motion of the bottom plate of the container holding the chaff-holding bag.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention belongs to the technical field of a rice husk conveying device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of rice hull transporting apparatus, a frame framed on a two-wheeled truck pulled by a tractor or the like is provided, and a cloth husk storage bag made of cloth is attached to the frame. 2. Description of the Related Art There is known a bogie having a bottom structure capable of opening and closing a bottom plate. In this device, the rice hulls are stored in a storage bag with the bottom plate closed, transported to a predetermined place by a tractor, and the stored rice hulls are discharged or sprayed while opening the bottom plate in a blind shape at a discharge site. Things. Such a structure not only requires a special truck to be pulled by a tractor, but also because the bottom plate is a blind structure, clogging occurs during the discharge of rice husks, preventing smooth discharge and spraying, There is an inconvenience that rice husks accumulate on the ground.

[0003] As another device, a cloth-made rice husk storage bag is mounted on an assembling type frame, mounted on a carrier of a transport vehicle, and open / close fasteners provided on left, right and rear side surfaces of the storage bag are opened. There are those that discharge rice husks from any surface or from three directions. Although such a device has a simple structure, it cannot release all the rice hulls only by opening the side or rear surface, and it is necessary to manually discharge the rice husks remaining on the loading surface, which is inefficient. There are inconveniences.

As means for solving such a problem, a lower portion of a rear side of a cloth rice husk storage container is pivotally supported on a rear side of a rectangular underframe frame which can be mounted on a carrier of a carrier, and a lower portion of the underframe frame is provided. There is a device that lifts the front of a storage container by an air dump system using exhaust gas from a transport vehicle between a front portion and the storage container, opens a rear side surface of the storage container, and discharges the stored rice husks. This device uses the exhaust gas of the car engine to dump the rice husk storage container,
Although it is recognized that the cost is low, the workability is poor such that it takes much time to tilt the storage container.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a rice husk transporter capable of efficiently discharging rice husks.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an undercarriage frame having a rectangular planar shape which can be mounted on a carrier of a transport vehicle and having rails on both sides, a center wheel moving on both rails, Wheels, a container bottom plate having rear wheels moving on rails provided inside the both rails at appropriate intervals, provided on both sides of the front ends of the two rails, and floating of the front wheels during transport of chaff A forward regulating means for preventing climbing and a rear regulating means provided on both sides of the rear end of both rails to prevent the central wheel from coming off at the time of discharging the rice hulls, and a storage frame of a cubic structure framed on a container bottom plate. Attached, having a rice husk supply means at an upper arbitrary position, a rice husk storage bag having an opening / closing means for discharging the rice on the rear surface, and connected between the front end of the container bottom plate and the front end of the underframe frame, Tilt around the central wheel It is achieved by adjusting means such as a chain for adjusting the tilt angle of the container bottom plate, and stopper means for preventing inadvertent movement of the container bottom plate having the rice hull storage bag mounted and supported on the underframe. .

[0007] The above object is achieved in the rice husk conveying device according to the first aspect, wherein at least the storage frame portion corresponding to the stopper means is provided with a guard frame for preventing the rice hull storage bag from expanding outward. Is done.

[0008]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention;

Reference numeral 1 denotes an underframe frame which has a rectangular planar shape which can be mounted and held on a carrier 3 of a transport vehicle 2 and which has rails 4 on both sides as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 5 denotes a container bottom plate, and lower surfaces on both sides of the container bottom plate 5,
A central wheel 6 and a front wheel 7 movably mounted on the rail 4 are provided at appropriate intervals on lower surfaces corresponding to both sides of the vehicle. Reference numeral 8 denotes a rear wheel provided on the rear lower surface of the container bottom plate 5. The rear wheel 8 is movably mounted on a short inner rail 9 provided inside the rear portion of the rail 4, and is connected to the center wheel 6 by the front wheel. The wheel 7 moves on the rail 4 and the rear wheel 8 moves on the inner rail (9).

At the outer side of the front ends of the two rails 4, the rice husks are transported in a posture, specifically, in the posture shown in FIG.
The front shape for preventing the front wheels 7 from rising and derailing is provided with a front regulating plate 10 having a shape. Also, in the discharge position shown in FIG. , The front shape to prevent the center wheel 6 from coming off is
Also, a rear regulating plate 11 provided with a derailing prevention plate 11a on the rear end surface.
Is attached. As shown in FIG. 3, each of the wheels 6, 7, 8
The front wheel is pivotally supported on the vertical side of the leg rod 12 having the shape of “shape,” the center wheel 6 and the front wheel 7 are pivotally supported on the outer surface of the leg rod 12, and the rear wheel 8 is pivotally supported on the inner surface of the leg rod 12. It is configured to move separately on the rails 4 and the inner rails 9 having different axes.
The guide plate 14 is provided between the guide wheels 1 to prevent the center wheel 6 and the front wheel 7 from coming off outward and to smoothly guide each wheel. 14 has an L-shaped cross section, excluding the rear surface of the container bottom plate 5. It is a reinforcement frame attached to the three sides.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a storage frame having a cubic structure framed on the container bottom plate 5.
5 has a supply port 16 for rice hulls that can be opened and closed at an upper portion at an arbitrary location, in the upper part of the rear surface in this embodiment, and a fastener 17 that can be opened and closed in the vertical direction on both sides of the rear surface. As shown in FIG. 3, a rice husk storage bag 19 having an opening 18 that is opened at a time is detachably mounted. The rice husk storage bag 19 has a bottomed structure, but if the bottom surface can also be used as the container bottom plate 5,
The bottom surface of the rice husk storage bag 19 may be omitted. In the figure, 20 is a side frame in a horizontal position, 21 is a frame in an inclined position, 22
Is a guard frame for preventing inadvertent release of a stopper arm described later.

The reinforcing frame 14 having an L-shaped cross section.
When the storage frame 15 is tilted rearward as shown in FIG. 3, the front center of the underframe is connected to the front center of the underframe frame 1 by a chain 23 whose length can be adjusted. To
The rear end of the container bottom plate 5 is prevented from contacting the ground, the inclination angle is arbitrarily selected, and the angle is adjusted so that the discharge can be smoothly performed according to the properties of the rice husk.

Reference numeral 24 shown in FIG. 4 denotes a stopper arm having a moderate elasticity in an inclined posture having a rear end fixed to the outside of the rear regulating plate 11. The stopper arm 24 has an upper end protruding inward. An operating lever 26 having an engaging pin 25 at its lower end is provided, while an engaging hole 27 with which the engaging pin 25 engages is provided on one side of the reinforcing frame 14 so that the underframe 1 The storage frame 15 and the like mounted on it move back and forth carelessly, and
It is designed to prevent accidents dropping out of the vehicle. The guard frame 22 is disposed so as to correspond to the operation lever 26 of the stopper arm 24. The lower part of the rice husk storage bag 19 bulges outward by throwing in the rice husk, and the operation lever 26 Of the engagement pin 25) and the engagement hole 27 is released by pressing outwardly.

The lower ends of the retaining poles 28 are erected on the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the underframe 1, specifically, on the outer sides of the front and rear regulating plates 10 and 11. A hook 29 is provided, and a securing rope is hung between the hook 29 and the hook mounted on the carrier 3 of the carrier 2 so that the present apparatus is securely retained on the carrier 3.

[0015]

Description of the operation The operation of the device according to the present invention will be described based on the above-described configuration. The apparatus is mounted on the carrier 3 of the transport vehicle 2, and each pole 28 and the carrier 3 are connected by a rope. After the supply port 16 is opened and a supply cylinder such as a thrower is inserted into the supply port and the rice husk is charged and stored, the transport vehicle 2 is operated to the rice husk discharge site. Next, when the rear side plate of the carrier 3 is opened to open the rear of the carrier 3 and both fasteners 17 of the rice husk storage bag 19 are slid and opened, many rice husks are flowed and discharged.
At this time, when the transport vehicle 2 is operated slowly, the rice hulls are scattered substantially evenly or are discharged in a pile at one place, but the rice husks in the bag are discharged to the angle of repose, and the remaining rice husks are discharged. Is not emitted. In this state, the operating lever 26 is manually opened outward to release the locking relationship between the engaging pin 25 and the engaging hole 27, and the mechanism including the storage frame 15 is set free. To the back of the loading platform 3 via When the center wheel 6 is pulled out until it comes into contact with the derailment prevention plate 11a of the rear regulation plate 11, the mechanism including the storage frame 15 can be easily inclined downward by one operator as shown in FIG. This results in the container bottom plate 5 being directed backwards and can be drained without leaving any remaining chaff.

When the rice husks have been discharged to the front, the storage frame 15 and the like are manually returned to the horizontal position and pushed forward to restore the state shown in FIG. At this time, since the stopper arm 24 has elasticity, the engagement pin 25 of the operation lever 26 is
And the locking holes 27 are automatically engaged, and the storage frame 15 and the like are immovably engaged with the underframe 1. After the opening fastener 17 is returned and the opening 18 is closed, the rear side plate of the carrier 3 is restored and erected, whereby the rice husk disposal operation is completed. If necessary, repeat the above operation.

[0017]

According to the configuration of the present invention as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

By using rails on both sides of the underframe frame and providing wheels for moving on these rails at the front, rear and center, and regulating plates at the front and rear ends of both rails,
Derailment of the other wheels except the rear wheel is restricted, and the rear part of the mechanism including the storage frame with the center wheel as a fulcrum is pulled out and tilted downward, so that the stored rice hulls can be completely discharged, thereby improving workability.

The downward inclination angle of the container bottom plate can be adjusted arbitrarily, and damage to the rear edge of the container bottom plate due to grounding can be prevented.

Since the container bottom plate can be locked with respect to the underframe, the mechanism including the storage frame does not move carelessly during transportation and does not cause an accident.

According to the second aspect, since the guard frame for preventing the rice husk storage bag from bulging outward is framed in the storage frame corresponding to the stopper, the stopper means is inadvertently released and the underframe frame is released. In contrast, the mechanism including the container bottom plate does not move freely, and safety during transportation can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing a state of being mounted on a carrier.

FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view showing a tilted state of a storage frame and the like.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a stopper mechanism.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Underframe frame 4 Rail 5 Container bottom plate 6 Front wheel 7 Center wheel 8 Rear wheel 9 Inner rail 18 Opening 19 Rice husk storage bag 23 Chain 26 Operation lever

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 22, 1999 (1999.6.2
2)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Document Name] Statement

[Title of the Invention] Rice husk transporter

[Claims]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention belongs to the technical field of a rice husk conveying device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of rice hull transporting apparatus, a frame framed on a two-wheeled truck pulled by a tractor or the like is provided, and a cloth husk storage bag made of cloth is attached to the frame. 2. Description of the Related Art There is known a bogie having a bottom structure capable of opening and closing a bottom plate. In this device, the rice hulls are stored in a storage bag with the bottom plate closed, transported to a predetermined place by a tractor, and the stored rice hulls are discharged or sprayed while opening the bottom plate in a blind shape at a discharge site. Things. Such a structure not only requires a special truck to be pulled by a tractor, but also because the bottom plate is a blind structure, clogging occurs during the discharge of rice husks, preventing smooth discharge and spraying, There is an inconvenience that rice husks accumulate on the ground.

[0003] As another device, a cloth-made rice husk storage bag is mounted on an assembling type frame, mounted on a carrier of a transport vehicle, and open / close fasteners provided on left, right and rear side surfaces of the storage bag are opened. There are those that discharge rice husks from any surface or from three directions. Although such a device has a simple structure, it cannot release all the rice hulls only by opening the side or rear surface, and it is necessary to manually discharge the rice husks remaining on the loading surface, which is inefficient. There are inconveniences.

As means for solving such a problem, a lower portion of a rear side of a cloth rice husk storage container is pivotally supported on a rear side of a rectangular underframe frame which can be mounted on a carrier of a carrier, and a lower portion of the underframe frame is provided. There is a device that lifts the front of a storage container by an air dump system using exhaust gas from a transport vehicle between a front portion and the storage container, opens a rear side surface of the storage container, and discharges the stored rice husks. This device uses the exhaust gas of the car engine to dump the rice husk storage container,
Although it is recognized that the cost is low, the workability is poor such that it takes much time to tilt the storage container.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a rice husk transporter capable of efficiently discharging rice husks.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an undercarriage frame having a rectangular planar shape which can be mounted on a carrier of a transport vehicle and having rails on both sides, a center wheel moving on both rails, Wheels, a container bottom plate having rear wheels moving on rails provided inside the both rails at appropriate intervals, provided on both sides of the front ends of the two rails, and floating of the front wheels during transport of chaff A forward regulating means for preventing climbing and a rear regulating means provided on both sides of the rear end of both rails to prevent the central wheel from coming off at the time of discharging the rice hulls, and a storage frame of a cubic structure framed on a container bottom plate. while being mounted, has a supply means chaff on top any position, and chaff storage bag having an opening and closing means for discharging the rice husk <br/> the rear, between the front end portion of the front end portion and the base frame frame of the bottom plate And the center wheel as a fulcrum This is achieved by adjusting means such as a chain for adjusting the tilt angle of the tilting container bottom plate, and stopper means for preventing inadvertent movement of the container bottom plate having the rice hull storage bag mounted and supported on the underframe. You.

[0007] The above object is achieved in the rice husk conveying device according to the first aspect, wherein at least the storage frame portion corresponding to the stopper means is provided with a guard frame for preventing the rice hull storage bag from expanding outward. Is done.

[0008]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention;

Reference numeral 1 denotes an underframe frame which has a rectangular planar shape which can be mounted and held on a carrier 3 of a transport vehicle 2 and which has rails 4 on both sides as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 5 denotes a container bottom plate, and lower surfaces on both sides of the container bottom plate 5,
A central wheel 6 and a front wheel 7 movably mounted on the rail 4 are provided at appropriate intervals on lower surfaces corresponding to both sides of the vehicle. Reference numeral 8 denotes a rear wheel provided on the rear lower surface of the container bottom plate 5. The rear wheel 8 is movably mounted on a short inner rail 9 provided inside the rear portion of the rail 4, and is connected to the center wheel 6 by the front wheel. The wheel 7 moves on the rail 4 and the rear wheel 8 moves on the inner rail (9).

At the outer side of the front ends of the two rails 4, the rice husks are transported in a posture, specifically, in the posture shown in FIG.
The front shape for preventing the front wheels 7 from rising and derailing is provided with a front regulating plate 10 having a shape. Also, in the discharge position shown in FIG. , The front shape to prevent the center wheel 6 from coming off is
Also, a rear regulating plate 11 provided with a derailing prevention plate 11a on the rear end surface.
Is attached. As shown in FIG. 3, each of the wheels 6, 7, 8
The front wheel is pivotally supported on the vertical side of the leg rod 12 having the shape of “shape,” the center wheel 6 and the front wheel 7 are pivotally supported on the outer surface of the leg rod 12, and the rear wheel 8 is pivotally supported on the inner surface of the leg rod 12. It is configured to move separately on the rails 4 and the inner rails 9 having different axes.
The guide plate 14 is provided between the guide wheels 1 to prevent the center wheel 6 and the front wheel 7 from coming off outward and to smoothly guide each wheel. 14 has an L-shaped cross section, excluding the rear surface of the container bottom plate 5. It is a reinforcement frame attached to the three sides.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a storage frame having a cubic structure framed on the container bottom plate 5.
5 has a supply port 16 for rice hulls that can be opened and closed at an upper portion at an arbitrary location, in the upper part of the rear surface in this embodiment, and a fastener 17 that can be opened and closed in the vertical direction on both sides of the rear surface. As shown in FIG. 3, a rice husk storage bag 19 having an opening 18 that is opened at a time is detachably mounted. The rice husk storage bag 19 has a bottomed structure, but if the bottom surface can also be used as the container bottom plate 5,
The bottom surface of the rice husk storage bag 19 may be omitted. In the figure, 20 is a side frame in a horizontal position, 21 is a frame in an inclined position, 22
Is a guard frame for preventing inadvertent release of a stopper arm described later.

The reinforcing frame 14 having an L-shaped cross section.
When the storage frame 15 is tilted rearward as shown in FIG. 3, the front center of the underframe is connected to the front center of the underframe frame 1 by a chain 23 whose length can be adjusted. To
The rear end of the container bottom plate 5 is prevented from contacting the ground, the inclination angle is arbitrarily selected, and the angle is adjusted so that the discharge can be smoothly performed according to the properties of the rice husk.

Reference numeral 24 shown in FIG. 4 denotes a stopper arm having a moderate elasticity in an inclined posture having a rear end fixed to the outside of the rear regulating plate 11. The stopper arm 24 has an upper end protruding inward. An operating lever 26 having an engaging pin 25 at its lower end is provided, while an engaging hole 27 with which the engaging pin 25 engages is provided on one side of the reinforcing frame 14 so that the underframe 1 The storage frame 15 and the like mounted on it move back and forth carelessly, and
It is designed to prevent accidents dropping out of the vehicle. The guard frame 22 is disposed so as to correspond to the operation lever 26 of the stopper arm 24. The lower part of the rice husk storage bag 19 bulges outward by throwing in the rice husk, and the operation lever 26 Of the engagement pin 25) and the engagement hole 27 is released by pressing outwardly.

The lower ends of the retaining poles 28 are erected on the outer sides of the front and rear ends of the underframe 1, specifically, on the outer sides of the front and rear regulating plates 10 and 11. A hook 29 is provided, and a securing rope is hung between the hook 29 and the hook mounted on the carrier 3 of the carrier 2 so that the present apparatus is securely retained on the carrier 3.

[0015]

Description of the operation The operation of the device according to the present invention will be described based on the above-described configuration. The apparatus is mounted on the carrier 3 of the transport vehicle 2, and each pole 28 and the carrier 3 are connected by a rope. After the supply port 16 is opened and a supply cylinder such as a thrower is inserted into the supply port and the rice husk is charged and stored, the transport vehicle 2 is operated to the rice husk discharge site. Next, when the rear side plate of the carrier 3 is opened to open the rear of the carrier 3 and both fasteners 17 of the rice husk storage bag 19 are slid and opened, many rice husks are flowed and discharged.
At this time, when the transport vehicle 2 is operated slowly, the rice hulls are scattered substantially evenly or are discharged in a pile at one place, but the rice husks in the bag are discharged to the angle of repose, and the remaining rice husks are discharged. Is not emitted. In this state, the operating lever 26 is manually opened outward to release the locking relationship between the engaging pin 25 and the engaging hole 27, and the mechanism including the storage frame 15 is set free. To the back of the loading platform 3 via When the center wheel 6 is pulled out until it comes into contact with the derailment prevention plate 11a of the rear regulation plate 11, the mechanism including the storage frame 15 can be easily inclined downward by one operator as shown in FIG. This results in the container bottom plate 5 being directed backwards and can be drained without leaving any remaining chaff.

When the rice husks have been discharged to the front, the storage frame 15 and the like are manually returned to the horizontal position and pushed forward to restore the state shown in FIG. At this time, since the stopper arm 24 has elasticity, the engagement pin 25 of the operation lever 26 is
And the locking holes 27 are automatically engaged, and the storage frame 15 and the like are immovably engaged with the underframe 1. After the opening fastener 17 is returned and the opening 18 is closed, the rear side plate of the carrier 3 is restored and erected, whereby the rice husk disposal operation is completed. If necessary, repeat the above operation.

[0017]

According to the configuration of the present invention as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

By using rails on both sides of the underframe frame and providing wheels for moving on these rails at the front, rear and center, and regulating plates at the front and rear ends of both rails,
Derailment of the other wheels except the rear wheel is restricted, and the rear part of the mechanism including the storage frame with the center wheel as a fulcrum is pulled out and tilted downward, so that the stored rice hulls can be completely discharged, thereby improving workability.

The downward inclination angle of the container bottom plate can be adjusted arbitrarily, and damage to the rear edge of the container bottom plate due to grounding can be prevented.

Since the container bottom plate can be locked with respect to the underframe, the mechanism including the storage frame does not move carelessly during transportation and does not cause an accident.

According to the second aspect, since the guard frame for preventing the rice husk storage bag from bulging outward is framed in the storage frame corresponding to the stopper, the stopper means is inadvertently released and the underframe frame is released. In contrast, the mechanism including the container bottom plate does not move freely, and safety during transportation can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing a state of being mounted on a carrier.

FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view showing a tilted state of a storage frame and the like.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a stopper mechanism.

[Description of Signs] 1 Underframe Frame 4 Rail 5 Container Bottom Plate 6 Front Wheel 7 Center Wheel 8 Rear Wheel 9 Inner Rail 18 Opening 19 Rice Husk Storage Bag 23 Chain 26 Operating Lever

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All figures

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

FIG. 2

FIG. 4

FIG. 3

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. An underframe frame having a rectangular planar shape capable of being mounted on a carrier of a transport vehicle and having rails on both sides, a central wheel and a front wheel moving on both rails, and an inner side of both rails. A container bottom plate provided with rear wheels at appropriate intervals to move on the rails provided on the front side of the both rails, a front regulating means for preventing the front wheels from floating when transporting the rice husks; Rear regulating means provided on both sides of the rear end of both rails to prevent the central wheel from coming off during the discharge of rice hulls. Attached to a cubic structure storage frame framed on the container bottom plate, and at any upper part A rice husk storage bag having a rice husk supply means and an opening / closing means for discharging rice in a rear surface, a container connected between the front end of the container bottom plate and the front end of the underframe, and tilting around the central wheel as a fulcrum The tilt angle of the bottom plate Chaff conveying apparatus characterized by comprising a stopper means for preventing the adjusting means such as chains to integer, inadvertent movement of the bottom plate having a chaff storage bag mounted supported underframe on the frame. 2. The rice hull conveying device according to claim 1, wherein a guard frame for preventing the rice hull storage bag from bulging outward is framed at least in the storage frame portion corresponding to the stopper means. Rice husk transporter.