JP2000001507A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2000001507A5
JP2000001507A5 JP1999104744A JP10474499A JP2000001507A5 JP 2000001507 A5 JP2000001507 A5 JP 2000001507A5 JP 1999104744 A JP1999104744 A JP 1999104744A JP 10474499 A JP10474499 A JP 10474499A JP 2000001507 A5 JP2000001507 A5 JP 2000001507A5
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unsaturated monomer
polymerization
salt
monomer component
water
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JP2000001507A (en
JP4198265B2 (en
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【特許請求の範囲】
請求項1
重合装置中で静置水溶液重合を行い、内部架橋剤と、重合により吸水性樹脂となる不飽和単量体成分または不飽和単量体成分の塩とから、架橋構造を有する含水ゲル状重合体を得る過程において、
前記重合装置中の含水ゲル状重合体がピーク温度を示した後、前記含水ゲル状重合体を40〜90℃で少なくとも60分保持すること、
前記ピーク温度は80℃以上であること、
少なくとも過硫酸塩を含む重合開始剤を用いること、
前記内部架橋剤は、2個以上の重合性不飽和基あるいは2個以上の反応性基を有すること、ならびに、
前記不飽和単量体成分は、アニオン性不飽和単量体、ノニオン性の親水基含有不飽和単量体、およびカチオン性不飽和単量体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であり、前記不飽和単量体成分の塩はアニオン性不飽和単量体の塩であること、
を特徴とする吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
請求項2 重合装置中で静置水溶液重合を行い、内部架橋剤と、重合により吸水性樹脂となる不飽和単量体成分または不飽和単量体成分の塩とから、架橋構造を有する含水ゲル状重合体を得る過程において、
前記重合装置中の含水ゲル状重合体がピーク温度を示した後、前記含水ゲル状重合体を少なくとも60分保持した後に前記含水ゲル重合体を粉砕すること、
前記ピーク温度は80℃以上であること、
少なくとも過硫酸塩を含む重合開始剤を用いること、
前記内部架橋剤は、2個以上の重合性不飽和基あるいは2個以上の反応性基を有すること、ならびに、
前記不飽和単量体成分は、アニオン性不飽和単量体、ノニオン性の親水基含有不飽和単量体、およびカチオン性不飽和単量体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であり、前記不飽和単量体成分の塩はアニオン性不飽和単量体の塩であること、
を特徴とする吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
【請求項3】
前記含水ゲル重合体は、前記ピーク温度を示した後に、
前記重合装置から熟成用の装置に移されて前記保持されるか、または
前記重合装置から移されずに前記保持されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
請求項4 前記静置水溶液重合を開始する際の温度は0〜30℃であり、
前記重合開始剤と還元剤とを併用したレドックス系により、前記静置水溶液重合を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
【請求項 前記保持の際の相対湿度が、50%RH以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
【請求項 前記保持されている含水ゲル状重合体の比表面積が10cm/g以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜いずれかに記載の吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
請求項7 前記アニオン性不飽和単量体としてアクリル酸を含むか、または
前記アニオン性不飽和単量体の塩としてアクリル酸の塩を含み、
前記不飽和単量体成分または前記不飽和単量体成分の塩の含有量は15〜45重量%であり、
前記内部架橋剤の含有量は、前記不飽和単量体成分または前記不飽和単量体成分の塩に対して0.005〜3モル%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
請求項8 前記保持した後に前記含水ゲル重合体を粉砕し、さらに乾燥することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
[Claims]
    [Claim 1]
  A hydrogel polymer having a cross-linked structure is formed from an internal cross-linking agent and an unsaturated monomer component or a salt of an unsaturated monomer component that becomes a water-absorbing resin by polymerization by carrying out standing aqueous polymerization in a polymerization apparatus. In the process of obtaining
After the hydrogel polymer in the polymerization apparatus shows a peak temperature, holding the hydrogel polymer at 40 to 90 ° C. for at least 60 minutes,
The peak temperature is 80 ° C. or higher;
Using a polymerization initiator containing at least a persulfate,
The internal crosslinking agent has two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups or two or more reactive groups, and
The unsaturated monomer component is at least one selected from the group consisting of an anionic unsaturated monomer, a nonionic hydrophilic group-containing unsaturated monomer, and a cationic unsaturated monomer, The salt of the unsaturated monomer component is a salt of an anionic unsaturated monomer,
A method for producing a water-absorbent resin, comprising:
    [Claim 2] A hydrogel polymer having a cross-linked structure is formed from an internal cross-linking agent and an unsaturated monomer component or a salt of an unsaturated monomer component that becomes a water-absorbing resin by polymerization by carrying out standing aqueous polymerization in a polymerization apparatus. In the process of obtaining
After the hydrogel polymer in the polymerization apparatus shows a peak temperature, crushing the hydrogel polymer after holding the hydrogel polymer for at least 60 minutes,
The peak temperature is 80 ° C. or higher;
Using a polymerization initiator containing at least a persulfate,
The internal crosslinking agent has two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups or two or more reactive groups, and
The unsaturated monomer component is at least one selected from the group consisting of an anionic unsaturated monomer, a nonionic hydrophilic group-containing unsaturated monomer, and a cationic unsaturated monomer, The salt of the unsaturated monomer component is a salt of an anionic unsaturated monomer,
A method for producing a water-absorbent resin, comprising:
    (3)
After the hydrogel polymer shows the peak temperature,
Transferred from the polymerization device to an aging device and held or
The method for producing a water-absorbent resin according to claim 1, wherein the resin is held without being transferred from the polymerization apparatus.
    [Claim 4] The temperature at which the standing aqueous solution polymerization is started is 0 to 30 ° C.,
The method for producing a water-absorbent resin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stationary aqueous solution polymerization is performed by a redox system using the polymerization initiator and a reducing agent in combination.
    Claims5] When holdingThe relative humidity is 50% RH or more.Any of ~ 43. The method for producing a water-absorbent resin according to item 1.
    Claims6] Said heldThe specific surface area of the hydrogel polymer is 10 cm2/ G or less.5The method for producing a water-absorbent resin according to any one of the above.
    [Claim 7] Including acrylic acid as the anionic unsaturated monomer, or
Including a salt of acrylic acid as a salt of the anionic unsaturated monomer,
The content of the unsaturated monomer component or the salt of the unsaturated monomer component is 15 to 45% by weight,
The content of the internal crosslinking agent is 0.005 to 3 mol% with respect to the unsaturated monomer component or the salt of the unsaturated monomer component. A method for producing a water-absorbent resin according to the above.
    [Claim 8] The method for producing a water-absorbent resin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, after the holding, the hydrogel polymer is pulverized and further dried.

【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本願発明者等は、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討した結果、重合装置中で静置水溶液重合を行い、内部架橋剤と、重合により吸水性樹脂となる不飽和単量体成分もしくは不飽和単量体成分の塩とから、架橋構造を有する含水ゲル状重合体を得る過程において、前記重合装置中の含水ゲル状重合体がピーク温度を示した後、前記含水ゲル状重合体を40〜90℃で少なくとも60分保持すること、前記ピーク温度は80℃以上であること、少なくとも過硫酸塩を含む重合開始剤を用いること、前記内部架橋剤は、2個以上の重合性不飽和基あるいは2個以上の反応性基を有すること、ならびに、前記不飽和単量体成分は、アニオン性不飽和単量体、ノニオン性の親水基含有不飽和単量体、およびカチオン性不飽和単量体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であり、前記不飽和単量体成分の塩はアニオン性不飽和単量体の塩であること、または、重合装置中で静置水溶液重合を行い、内部架橋剤と、重合により吸水性樹脂となる不飽和単量体成分もしくは不飽和単量体成分の塩とから、架橋構造を有する含水ゲル状重合体を得る過程において、前記重合装置中の含水ゲル状重合体がピーク温度を示した後、前記含水ゲル状重合体を少なくとも60分保持した後に前記含水ゲル重合体を粉砕すること、前記ピーク温度は80℃以上であること、少なくとも過硫酸塩を含む重合開始剤を用いること、前記内部架橋剤は、2個以上の重合性不飽和基あるいは2個以上の反応性基を有すること、ならびに、前記不飽和単量体成分は、アニオン性不飽和単量体、ノニオン性の親水基含有不飽和単量体、およびカチオン性不飽和単量体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であり、前記不飽和単量体成分の塩はアニオン性不飽和単量体の塩であること、により、吸収倍率が高く、水可溶成分量および残存モノマー量が従来よりも低減されている吸水性樹脂を安定して得ることができることを見出した。
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors of the present application have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, carried out stationary aqueous solution polymerization in a polymerization apparatus, and with an internal crosslinking agent, an unsaturated monomer component or an unsaturated monomer which becomes a water absorbent resin by polymerization. In the process of obtaining a hydrogel polymer having a cross-linked structure from a salt of a monomer component, after the hydrogel polymer in the polymerization apparatus shows a peak temperature, the hydrogel polymer is converted to 40 to 90. C. for at least 60 minutes, the peak temperature is 80 ° C. or more, a polymerization initiator containing at least a persulfate is used, and the internal crosslinking agent is at least two polymerizable unsaturated groups or 2 Having at least two reactive groups, and the unsaturated monomer component comprises an anionic unsaturated monomer, a nonionic hydrophilic group-containing unsaturated monomer, and a cationic unsaturated monomer. From the group At least one kind, wherein the salt of the unsaturated monomer component is a salt of an anionic unsaturated monomer, or is subjected to standing aqueous solution polymerization in a polymerization apparatus, and an internal crosslinking agent and water absorption by polymerization. In the process of obtaining a hydrogel polymer having a crosslinked structure from an unsaturated monomer component or a salt of an unsaturated monomer component to be a hydrophilic resin, the hydrogel polymer in the polymerization apparatus has a peak temperature. After showing, crushing the hydrated gel polymer after holding the hydrated gel polymer for at least 60 minutes, that the peak temperature is 80 ° C. or higher, and that a polymerization initiator containing at least a persulfate is used. The internal crosslinking agent has two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups or two or more reactive groups, and the unsaturated monomer component is an anionic unsaturated monomer, a nonionic Hydrophilic group-containing unsaturated Monomer, and at least one selected from the group consisting of cationic unsaturated monomer, said salt of an unsaturated monomer component is a salt of an anionic unsaturated monomer, a, It has been found that a water-absorbent resin having a high absorption capacity and a reduced water-soluble component amount and residual monomer amount can be stably obtained.

さらに前記含水ゲル重合体は、前記ピーク温度を示した後に、前記重合装置から熟成用の装置に移されて前記保持されるか、もしくは前記重合装置から移されずに前記保持されることが好ましい、  Further, it is preferable that the hydrated gel polymer is transferred from the polymerization apparatus to a ripening apparatus after the peak temperature is indicated, and is held or held without being transferred from the polymerization apparatus. ,
さらに、前記静置水溶液重合を開始する際の温度は0〜30℃であり、前記重合開始剤と還元剤とを併用したレドックス系により、前記静置水溶液重合を行うことが好ましい。  Furthermore, the temperature at which the stationary aqueous solution polymerization is started is 0 to 30 ° C., and the static aqueous solution polymerization is preferably performed by a redox system using the polymerization initiator and a reducing agent in combination.

また、前記保持の際の相対湿度が、50%RH以上であることが好ましい。  Further, it is preferable that the relative humidity at the time of the holding is 50% RH or more.

また、前記保持されている含水ゲル状重合体の比表面積が10cm  Further, the specific surface area of the retained hydrogel polymer is 10 cm. 2 /g以下であることが好ましい。/ G or less.

前記アニオン性不飽和単量体としてアクリル酸を含むか、または前記アニオン性不飽和単量体の塩としてアクリル酸の塩を含み、前記不飽和単量体成分または前記不飽和単量体成分の塩の含有量は15〜45重量%であり、前記内部架橋剤の含有量は、前記不飽和単量体成分または前記不飽和単量体成分の塩に対して0.005〜3モル%であることが好ましい。Including acrylic acid as the anionic unsaturated monomer, or including a salt of acrylic acid as a salt of the anionic unsaturated monomer, the unsaturated monomer component or the unsaturated monomer component The content of the salt is 15 to 45% by weight, and the content of the internal crosslinking agent is 0.005 to 3 mol% with respect to the unsaturated monomer component or the salt of the unsaturated monomer component. Preferably, there is.

前記保持した後に前記含水ゲル重合体を粉砕し、さらに乾燥することが好ましい。  After the holding, it is preferable that the hydrogel polymer is pulverized and further dried.

また、前記において、重合開始剤に過硫酸塩、アゾ系反応開始剤、酸化剤および還元剤、を用いることが好ましい。また、重合して吸水性樹脂となる単量体成分を静置水溶液重合する際に、重合に過硫酸塩を含む重合開始剤を用いて、且つ、少なくとも80℃のピーク重合温度を示した後、さらに、得られた含水ゲル状重合体を、少なくとも60分保持した後、粉砕することによっても、吸収倍率が高く、水可溶成分量および残存モノマー量が従来よりも低減されている吸水性樹脂を安定して得ることができることを見出した。 In the above, it is preferable to use a persulfate, an azo-based reaction initiator, an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent as the polymerization initiator. Further, when the aqueous solution polymerization of the monomer component to become a water-absorbent resin by polymerization, using a polymerization initiator containing a persulfate in the polymerization, and after showing a peak polymerization temperature of at least 80 ℃ Further, the obtained water-containing gel-like polymer is retained for at least 60 minutes, and then pulverized, so that the absorption capacity is high, and the amount of water-soluble components and the amount of residual monomers are reduced as compared with conventional ones. It has been found that a resin can be obtained stably.

JP10474499A 1998-04-15 1999-04-13 Method for producing water absorbent resin Expired - Lifetime JP4198265B2 (en)

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JP10474499A JP4198265B2 (en) 1998-04-15 1999-04-13 Method for producing water absorbent resin

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JP10-104813 1998-04-15
JP10481398 1998-04-15
JP10474499A JP4198265B2 (en) 1998-04-15 1999-04-13 Method for producing water absorbent resin

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JP2000001507A JP2000001507A (en) 2000-01-07
JP2000001507A5 true JP2000001507A5 (en) 2006-06-29
JP4198265B2 JP4198265B2 (en) 2008-12-17

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7105586B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2022-07-25 住友精化株式会社 Method for manufacturing water absorbent resin

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JP4681367B2 (en) * 2005-06-27 2011-05-11 岐阜プラスチック工業株式会社 Plastic folding box
US8383746B2 (en) * 2006-03-27 2013-02-26 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd Water absorbing resin with improved internal structure and manufacturing method therefor
JP2010254800A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-11 Kawamura Inst Of Chem Res Organic/inorganic composite
WO2018174175A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 住友精化株式会社 Method for producing water-absorbing resin
CN111116817B (en) * 2019-12-14 2022-06-10 浙江卫星新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-absorptivity resin with low residual monomer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7105586B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2022-07-25 住友精化株式会社 Method for manufacturing water absorbent resin

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