JO1792B1 - Powdery cross linked polymers capable of absorbing aqueous liquids and body fluids a process for thier production and their use - Google Patents
Powdery cross linked polymers capable of absorbing aqueous liquids and body fluids a process for thier production and their useInfo
- Publication number
- JO1792B1 JO1792B1 JO19941792A JOP19941792A JO1792B1 JO 1792 B1 JO1792 B1 JO 1792B1 JO 19941792 A JO19941792 A JO 19941792A JO P19941792 A JOP19941792 A JO P19941792A JO 1792 B1 JO1792 B1 JO 1792B1
- Authority
- JO
- Jordan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- polymers
- body fluids
- monomers
- aqueous liquids
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/242—Applying crosslinking or accelerating agent onto compounding ingredients such as fillers, reinforcements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to powdery, water- swellable, cross linked polymers having a high absorption, capacity for aqueous liquids, in particular body fluids, under load, which polymers are formed of a) 55-99.9% acid groups containing monomers which are neutralized to the extent of at least 50 mole- % b) 0.40% wt of monomers which are copolymerizable with a) c) 0.1-5%wt of at least one cross – linking agent d) 0.30% wt of a water soluble polymer The captions of the salts according to a) are Li+ Na+ preferably K+, Cs+ , Rb+ , as well as primary , secondary and tertiary methyl ammonium ions, either alone or in combination, the polymers are manufactured in that a blowing agent based on carbon dioxide is added to the monomers, followed by polymerization, that the polymer is dried and then heated to a temperature of 100-300c with one or several compounds which are reactive for surface cross linkage, theses polymers are suitable as component in sanitary articles which absorb body fluids and in wound dressings, as component in diapers, sanitary napkins, and incontinence articles, as component in current- conducting and light-transmitting cable, as soil conditioner, artificial soil for plant breeding , and as component in packaging materials.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4323001 | 1993-07-09 | ||
DE4418818A DE4418818C2 (en) | 1993-07-09 | 1994-05-31 | Powdery, crosslinked, aqueous liquids and / or body fluids absorbing polymers, processes for their preparation and their use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JO1792B1 true JO1792B1 (en) | 1994-12-25 |
Family
ID=6492415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JO19941792A JO1792B1 (en) | 1993-07-09 | 1994-07-06 | Powdery cross linked polymers capable of absorbing aqueous liquids and body fluids a process for thier production and their use |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100331343B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4418818C2 (en) |
JO (1) | JO1792B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (67)
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DE19617535A1 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-07 | Peter H Deil | Economical solidification of lacquer sludge to easily handled prod. |
DE19529348C2 (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-11-20 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Absorbent for water and aqueous liquids based on polyacrylate and process for their production and use |
DE19540951A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-07 | Basf Ag | Water-absorbent, foam-like, crosslinked polymers, processes for their preparation and their use |
DE19607551A1 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Basf Ag | Water-absorbent, foam-like, crosslinked polymers, processes for their preparation and their use |
CA2259476A1 (en) | 1996-07-06 | 1998-01-15 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Absorbent inserts, method of producing them and their use |
US6107358A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 2000-08-22 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent resin and method for production thereof |
DE19716657A1 (en) | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-22 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Super absorber with controlled absorption speed |
US6596532B1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 2003-07-22 | BIOMéRIEUX, INC. | Device for isolation and surface culture of microorganisms from bulk fluids |
DE19807504A1 (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 1999-08-26 | Basf Ag | Surface crosslinking of superabsorbing polymer particles used in hygiene articles, packaging materials and nonwovens |
DE19825486C2 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2000-07-06 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Water-absorbing polymers with supramolecular cavity molecules, process for their preparation and their use |
DE19854575A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 | 2000-05-31 | Basf Ag | Cross-linked swellable polymers |
US6326524B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2001-12-04 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hydrocolloid foam dressing |
DE19909838A1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Powdery, crosslinked, aqueous liquids and blood-absorbing polymers, processes for their preparation and their use |
DE19909653A1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Powdery, crosslinked, aqueous liquids and blood-absorbing polymers, processes for their preparation and their use |
DE19910267A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-14 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Mixture of a vegetable residue and a water-absorbing polymer |
EP1035091A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-13 | STOCKHAUSEN GmbH & CO. KG | Vegetal waste composition from oil production stable during storage and transport |
DE19939662A1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-22 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Absorbent, crosslinked polymer, used as absorber aqueous liquid, e.g. body fluids, packaging material, plant culture, soil improver or carrier, contains bound or enclosed cyclodextrin (derivative) and silicon-rich zeolite |
DE19941423A1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-01 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Polymer composition and a process for its production |
US7083810B2 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2006-08-01 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Cosmetic agent in the form of a gel |
DE10043710B4 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2015-01-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Use of powdery postcrosslinked polymers and hygiene articles |
DE10043706A1 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-04-25 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Powdery, crosslinked, aqueous liquids and blood-absorbing polymers, processes for their preparation and their use |
DE10053858A1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-08 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Absorbent structure with improved blocking properties |
KR20020078248A (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-10-18 | 주식회사 삼경기술용역단 | soil conditioning polymer and slope revegetation method using the same |
KR100851085B1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2008-08-08 | 더블유.알.그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘 | Superabsorbent-hydrophobic polymer two-phase compositions |
DE10150765A1 (en) | 2001-10-13 | 2003-04-17 | Wella Ag | Lace film for winding hair and process for permanent hair shaping |
BR0315632A (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2005-08-23 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Two-step blending process to produce an absorbent polymer, polymer and composite obtained and their uses |
DE10334271B4 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-02-23 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Process for the agglomeration of superabsorbent fine particles, superabsorbent particles obtainable therefrom, their use and composites containing them |
DE10334286B4 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-01-05 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Powdered, water-absorbing polymers with fine particles bound by means of thermoplastic adhesives, process for their preparation and chemical products and compounds containing them |
DE102004019264B4 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2008-04-10 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Process for the preparation of an absorbent polymer by means of spread drying |
DE102004023613A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-12-01 | Basf Ag | Thickened liquids |
DE102005018924A1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-26 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Water-absorbing polymer structures with improved absorption properties |
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DE102005055497A1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-31 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Odor-binding superabsorbent composition |
TWI394789B (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2013-05-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Water-absorbent resin composition, method of manufacturing the same, and absorbent article |
KR20140095569A (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2014-08-01 | 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 | Biodegradable superabsorbent polymer composition with good absorption and retention properties |
DE102006019157A1 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Production of high-permeability, superabsorbent polymer structures |
TWI439297B (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2014-06-01 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Water-absorbing polymer structure having improved permeability and absorption under pressure |
DE102006060156A1 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Water-absorbing polymer structures produced using polymer dispersions |
DE102007007203A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Water-absorbing polymer structure with high ammonia binding capacity |
DE102007024080A1 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Process for gentle mixing and coating of superabsorbents |
US7816426B2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2010-10-19 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Superabsorbent polymer compositions having color stability |
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DE102009016404A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-21 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Use of hollow bodies for producing water-absorbing polymer structures |
DE102009040949A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-31 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Plasma modification of water-absorbing polymer structures |
WO2011040472A1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Particulate water absorbent and process for production thereof |
EP2505594A4 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-11-06 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals | Process for production of water-absorbing resin particles, water-absorbing resin particles, water-stopping material, and absorbent article |
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EP2615120B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2022-12-21 | Evonik Superabsorber GmbH | Process for the continuous preparation of water-absorbent polymers |
EP2615119B1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2016-10-26 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Cooling neutralized acrylic acid by means of an absorption chiller |
EP2614841B1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2014-09-10 | Evonik Industries AG | Process for the continuous preparation of water-absorbent polymers |
DE102012220400A1 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-15 | Evonik Industries Ag | Superabsorber for cable applications |
DE102013203781A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-11 | Evonik Industries Ag | Superabsorbent polymers with improved properties, in particular odor control and color fastness, and process for its preparation |
DE102013203779A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-11 | Evonik Industries Ag | Superabsorbent polymers with improved odor control properties and process for its preparation |
US9302248B2 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2016-04-05 | Evonik Corporation | Particulate superabsorbent polymer composition having improved stability |
DE102013208942A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Evonik Industries Ag | Superabsorbent polymers with fast absorption properties and process for its preparation |
DE102013209023A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Evonik Industries Ag | Superabsorbent polymers with fast absorption properties and process for its preparation |
JP6154412B2 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2017-06-28 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | Superabsorbent polymer having improved odor control performance and method for producing the same |
JP2016030832A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2016-03-07 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | Adhesion inhibiting process aid and its use in manufacturing water absorptive particle |
EP3000486B1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-11-08 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Super absorber production using certain conveying machines |
KR20170057705A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Super absorbent polymer and preparation method thereof |
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FR2297865A1 (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1976-08-13 | Aries Robert | Psycho-sedative lithium salts of polymeric acids - used to treat manic depression include polyacrylate, polymethacrylate and polyethacrylate salts |
DE3118172A1 (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1982-11-25 | Philips Kommunikations Industrie AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Longitudinally watertight optical communication cable |
US4649164A (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1987-03-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Foamed polymeric materials |
DE3917646C1 (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-08-16 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld, De | Agglomeration of natural or synthetic polymer powder - obtd. by agglomerating small sized fractions of powder in presence of soln. or dispersion of agglomerating aid |
CA2039241A1 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-10-19 | Bi Le-Khac | Superabsorbent foam composition |
DE4020780C1 (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-08-29 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
DE4021847C2 (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1994-09-08 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Process for the preparation of water-swellable products using Feinstanteilen water-swellable polymers |
DE4039354A1 (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-06-11 | Silver Plastics Gmbh & Co Kg | Moulded dish for packaging e.g. foodstuffs - made of sandwich construction, with impervious skins but absorbent core, one skin being perforated and all layers based on same thermoplastic |
US5118719A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1992-06-02 | Nalco Chemical Company | Enhancing absorption rates of superabsorbents by incorporating a blowing agent |
US5154713A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1992-10-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Enhancing absorption rates of superabsorbents by incorporating a blowing agent |
US5314420A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1994-05-24 | Nalco Chemical Company | Superabsorbent polymer having improved absorption rate and absorption under pressure |
-
1994
- 1994-05-31 DE DE4418818A patent/DE4418818C2/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-06-28 KR KR1019960700083A patent/KR100331343B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-06 JO JO19941792A patent/JO1792B1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4418818A1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
DE4418818C2 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
KR960703952A (en) | 1996-08-31 |
KR100331343B1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
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