ITVA20130045A1 - Formulazioni agrochimiche con migliore controllo della dispersione dello spray - Google Patents
Formulazioni agrochimiche con migliore controllo della dispersione dello sprayInfo
- Publication number
- ITVA20130045A1 ITVA20130045A1 IT000045A ITVA20130045A ITVA20130045A1 IT VA20130045 A1 ITVA20130045 A1 IT VA20130045A1 IT 000045 A IT000045 A IT 000045A IT VA20130045 A ITVA20130045 A IT VA20130045A IT VA20130045 A1 ITVA20130045 A1 IT VA20130045A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- tamarind
- hydroxypropyl
- spray
- formulations
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 241000596504 Tamarindus Species 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical class OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGRRXBWTLBJEMS-YADHBBJMSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-(cyclopentylidenemethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C([C@@H]1C(=O)OCC=1C=C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1)(C)C)=C1CCCC1 MGRRXBWTLBJEMS-YADHBBJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CPVQJXZBSGXTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Juvenile hormone II Natural products CCC1(C)OC1CCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC(=O)OC CPVQJXZBSGXTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVJMXSGZTCGLHZ-VWADHSNXSA-N Juvenile hormone III Natural products O=C(OC)/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC[C@H]1C(C)(C)O1)/C)/C QVJMXSGZTCGLHZ-VWADHSNXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CPVQJXZBSGXTGJ-TZDLBHCHSA-N juvenile hormone II Chemical compound CC[C@]1(C)O[C@@H]1CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC CPVQJXZBSGXTGJ-TZDLBHCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930002340 juvenile hormones II Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUNDISMVCBSIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-diethylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1 HUNDISMVCBSIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl) O-methyl phenylphosphonothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-ethylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCSCC.CCOP(=S)(OCC)OCCSCC FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPTJXGLQLVPIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N precocene I Chemical compound C1=CC(C)(C)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CPTJXGLQLVPIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTIDGSWTMLSGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N precocene II Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C=CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 PTIDGSWTMLSGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N (1S)-cis-(alphaR)-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-RDDWSQKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(/C=C/C)C1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C)C(F)=C1F AGMMRUPNXPWLGF-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTKVPQXEKZOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dinitro-6-octan-2-ylphenyl) methylsulfanylformate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)SC PTKVPQXEKZOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQHRSBLQLJPBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dinitro-6-pentan-2-ylphenyl) propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C QQHRSBLQLJPBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHVJMJFNSRLYIC-WEVVVXLNSA-N (2,6-dinitro-4-octan-2-ylphenyl) (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(OC(=O)\C=C\C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 YHVJMJFNSRLYIC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTKXWJHPGBRXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl OTKXWJHPGBRXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTBBRGSSVACAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)C2 JTBBRGSSVACAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-4-oxo-3-prop-2-enylcyclopent-2-en-1-yl) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=C)C(=O)CC1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1(C)C MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGDSMVBQVGFJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1N=C(C)C=C2OC(=O)N(C)C UGDSMVBQVGFJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXNUTQCZWAHNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-tert-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl) ethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(C)(C)C IXNUTQCZWAHNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-tert-butylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxy-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N (2R,3S,4S,5S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-UIBIZFFUSA-N (2S)-2-[[(2S,3S,4S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-(5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical class C[C@@H]([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)c1ccc(O)cn1 WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-UIBIZFFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C1/NCCCS1 LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZJCQBUSEOVJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethylsulfanylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCSC1=CC=C(OC(=O)NC)C=C1 OZJCQBUSEOVJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEZAYQGUTKCBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5,7-dichloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C2OC(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=NC2=C1 KEZAYQGUTKCBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNZZKGBRJAVCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromen-4-yl)sulfanyl-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(SP(=S)(OCC)OCC)CCSC2=C1 QNZZKGBRJAVCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIJPGEXICYPSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-ethoxy-2-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxy-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 IIJPGEXICYPSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013788 quassia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTDPJYXDDYUJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)NN)=CC=C21 JTDPJYXDDYUJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002980 rafoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N\O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMGNJWORLGLLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulcofuron-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 NMGNJWORLGLLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SC(=S)N(CC)CC CTPKSRZFJSJGML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008316 sulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioquinox Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(SC(=S)S3)C3=NC2=C1 ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosultap Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(O)(=O)=O PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074152 thuringiensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Descrizione dell’invenzione industriale dal titolo:
FORMULAZIONI AGROCHIMICHE CON MIGLIORE CONTROLLO DELLA
DISPERSIONE DELLO SPRAY
5
Titolare: LAMBERTI SpA - Albizzate (VA)
Depositata il con il N°
10 SETTORE TECNICO
La presente invenzione riguarda un processo per la preparazione di formulazioni agrochimiche diluite per applicazioni a spruzzo, aventi migliore controllo della dispersione dello spray (spruzzo), e comprendente l’aggiunta di idrossipropil tamarindo come agente di controllo della 15 dispersione dello spray.
Questa invenzione descrive inoltre l'uso, come agente di controllo della dispersione dello spray, di un idrossipropil tamarindo.
STATO DELL’ARTE
Il problema della dispersione dello spray (qui di seguito anche indicata 20 come “dispersione” o “spray drift”) è ben noto specialmente in relazione al lancio di acqua durante le operazioni di lotta contro gli incendi ed all’applicazione a spruzzo di composizioni acquose di composti agrochimici, quali diserbanti sistemici, regolatori della crescita delle piante, pesticidi, insetticidi, e simili.
25 Lo “spray drift” è materiale spruzzato che manca l'obiettivo durante l'applicazione o si muove fuori dall'obiettivo dopo l'applicazione.
Lo spray drift è un fattore limitante che riduce l'efficienza dei trattamenti, aumentando di conseguenza i costi a causa di una applicazione inefficiente e fuori obiettivo. Inoltre aumenta l'impatto dei prodotti chimici sull'ambiente e può avere un effetto negativo sulle piante non facenti 5 parte dell’obiettivo del trattamento.
Inoltre lo spray drift può inquinare i corsi di acqua adiacenti all’obiettivo, l'acqua della falda freatica, aree naturali ed il terreni boscosi. Lo spray drift può esporre l'applicatore e parte della popolazione al contatto con prodotti chimici potenzialmente nocivi o comunque sgradevoli.
10 Lo spray drift è provocato da una combinazione di fattori quali velocità del vento, condizioni atmosferiche locali, tipo di ugello, pressione dello spruzzatore, velocità del veicolo, altezza operativa dello spruzzatore e fattori chimici.
Le ricerche precedenti si sono focalizzate sulla riduzione dello spray drift 15 alterando le caratteristiche dello spruzzatore, quali tipo di ugelli e pressione dello spruzzatore, ed usando coadiuvanti quali agenti di controllo della dispersione (agenti anti-drift) per generare goccioline di dimensione maggiore.
Gli agenti di controllo della dispersione cambiano le proprietà visco-20 elastiche del liquido dello spray, in particolare riducendo la sua possibilità di allungamento (viscosità elongazionale) e la sua tendenza separarsi in goccioline più piccole. Questi fattori fanno sì che si generi uno spray più grossolano con una percentuale più alta di goccioline più grandi e una percentuale più bassa di goccioline più piccole, ad esempio quelle che hanno un diametro inferiore a 150 micron.
Svariati additivi per il controllo della dispersione sono disponibili in commercio.
5 Tipici agenti anti-drift sono i polimeri sintetici o quelli naturali quali poliacrilammidi, ossidi polietilenici, polivinil pirrolidoni, gomma di guar ed derivati della gomma di guar. In particolare in agricoltura, le poliacrilammidi e la gomma di guar ed i relativi derivati sono gli additivi da campo standard per la riduzione dello spray drift.
10 I polimeri dell'acrilamide che danno un controllo ottimale dello spray drift sono sia l'omopolimero non ionico che il copolimero anionico, il quale può avere un contenuto di gruppi anionici relativamente basso, cioè dal 5 al 30 % in peso di monomero anionico, oppure può essere fortemente anionico.
15 I (co)polimeri dell'acrilamide sono agenti anti-drift molto efficaci, ma purtroppo tendono a dare le soluzioni acquose troppo viscose a meno che siano usati a concentrazione estremamente bassa. Una pratica normale in campo per ottenere una soluzione acquosa di polimero è quella di sciogliere il polimero se in forma di polvere oppure di effettuare una 20 inversione di fase della sua emulsione inversa aggiungendo l'acqua e l’additivo direttamente nel serbatoio. Tuttavia, questa procedura ha il problema che i polimeri in emulsione possono essere difficili da attivare in queste condizioni e i polimeri in polvere richiedono molto tempo per dissolversi. Ciò può condurre alla formazione di particelle del gel che possono ostruire i filtri e gli ugelli in-linea, con conseguente innalzamento della pressione nel sistema e profili di spruzzo irregolari. In alcuni casi può essere necessario da aggiungere più polimero come conseguenza della dissoluzione inefficiente dello stesso. Inoltre i (co)polimeri dell'acrilamide 5 sono essenzialmente non-biodegradabili e, pertanto, sarebbe altamente desiderabile ridurre il loro uso.
Ora abbiamo scoperto che un agente di controllo della dispersione, basato su un idrossipropil tamarindo (HP tamarindo) può essere utilizzato in un mezzo acquoso da applicare a spruzzo fornendo prestazioni eccellenti per 10 il controllo della dispersione, senza gli svantaggi sopra identificati connessi con l’uso degli agenti a base di poliacrilammide.
Inoltre, l’HP tamarindo rappresenta un sostituto economicamente interessante per il guar e i derivati di guar come agente anti-drift.
In qusto testo, l'espressione "sostituzione molare idrossipropilica" (MS) 15 rappresenta il numero medio di moli di gruppi idrossipropilici per ogni unità anidroglicosidica del tamarindo misurata mediante<1>H-NMR.
Con l'espressione "grado di sostituzione idrofobica" (DSH), si intende il numero medio di sostituenti idrofobici su ciascuna unità anidroglicosidica del tamarindo, solitamente misurato mediante gascromatografia o<1>H-20 NMR.
Nel presente testo, con l'espressione "grado di sostituzione carbossialchilica " (DS), si intende il numero medio di gruppi ossidrilici sostituiti con un gruppo carbossialchilico su ogni unità anidroglicosidica di tamarindo, che può essere determinato, ad esempio, mediante<1>H -NMR o mediante titolazione.
DESCRIZIONE DELL’INVENZIONE
E' quindi oggetto della presente invenzione un processo per la preparazione di formulazioni agrochimiche spray diluite con migliori 5 proprietà di dispersione, comprendente l'aggiunta di da 0,05 a 1,00 % in peso di idrossipropil tamarindo.
In un altro aspetto, la presente invenzione è diretta all'uso di un idrossipropil tamarindo come agente di controllo della dispersione dello spray.
10 Le caratteristiche ed i vantaggi connessi con l'uso di un idrossipropil tamarindo come agente di controllo della dispersione secondo la presente invenzione sono illustrati in dettaglio nella seguente descrizione.
DESCRIZIONE DEI DISEGNI
Fig. 1. Schema dell'apparato per le prove di dispersione dello spray
15 DESCRIZIONE DETTAGLIATA DELL'INVENZIONE
Il processo per la preparazione delle formulazioni agrochimiche spray diluite con migliori proprietà della deriva dello spray si applica a tutte le composizioni agrochimiche che possono contenere, come ingredienti attivi, pesticidi o agenti di protezione delle colture, includendo diserbanti, 20 fungicidi, insetticidi, regolatori di crescita delle piante, fertilizzanti, e loro miscele.
I pesticidi o gli agenti di protezione delle colture utilizzabili nelle composizioni agrochimiche dell'invenzione sono, ad esempio: abamectin, acephate, acequinocyl, acetamiprid, acethion, acetoprole, acrinathrin, acrilonitrile, alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, aldrin, allethrin, allosamidin, allyxycarb, alfa-cypermethrin, alfa-ecdysone, amidithion, amidoflumet, aminocarb, amiton, amitraz, anabasine, ossido arsenioso, athidathion, azadirachtin, azamethiphos, azinphos-etile, azinfos-methyl, azobenzene, 5 azocyclotin, azothoate, esafluorosilicato di bario, barthrin, benclothiaz, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, benomile, benoxafos, bensultap, benzoximate, benzoato di benzile, beta-cyfluthrin, beta-cypermethrin, bifenazate, bifenthrin, binapacryl, bioallethrin, bioethanomethrin, biopermethrin, bistrifluron, borace, acido borico, bromfenvinfos, bromo-DDT, 10 bromoeyclen, bromophos, bromophos-ethyl, bromopropylate, bufencarb, buprofezin, butacarb, butathiofos, butocarboxim, butonato, butoxycarboxim, cadusafos, arseniato di calcio, polisolfuro di calcio, campheehlor, carbanolate, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbonio disolfuro, tetracloruro di carbonio, carbophenothion, carbosulfan, cartap, 15 chinomethionat, chlorantraniliprole, chlorbenside, chlorbicyclen, clordane, chlordecone, chlordimeform, chlorethoxyfos, chlorfenapyr, chlorfenethol, chlorfenson, chlorfensulphide, chlorfenvinphos, chlorfluazuron, chlormephos, clorobenzilate, cloroformio, chloromebuform, chloromethiuron, cloropicrin, cloropropylate, chlorphoxim, chlorprazophos, 20 chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorthiophos, chromafenozide, cinerin I, cinerin II, cismethrin, cloethocarb, clofentezine, closantel, clothianidin, copper acetoarsenite, arseniato di rame, naftenato di rame, oleato di rame, coumaphos, coumithoate, crotamiton, crotoxyphos, cruentaren A&B, crufomate, criolite, cyanofenphos, cyanophos, cyanthoate, cyclethrin, cycloprothrin, cyenopyrafen, cyflumetofen, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin, cyphenothrin, cyromazine, cythioate, d-lìmonene, dazomet, DBCP, DCIP, DDT, decarbofuran, deltamethrin, demephion, demephion-O, demephion-S, demeton, 5 demeton-methyl, demeton-O, demeton-O-methyl, demeton-S, demeton-S-methyl, demeton-S-methylsulphon, diafenthiuron, dialifos, diamidafos, diazinon, dicapthon, dichlofenthion, dichlofluanid, dichlorvos, dicofol, dicresyl, dicrotophos, dicyclanil, dieldrin, dienochlor, diflovidazin, diflubenzuron, dilor, dimefluthrin, dimefox, dimetan, dimetoate, 10 dimethrin, dimethylvinphos, dimetilan, dinex, dinobuton, dinocap, dinocap-4, dinocap-6, dinocton, dinopenton, dinoprop, dinosam, dinosulfon, dinotefuran, dinoterbon, diofenolan, dioxabenzofos, dioxacarb, dioxathion, diphenyl sulfone, disulfiram, disulfoton, dithicrofos, DNOC, dofenapyn, doramectin, ecdysterone, emamectin, EMPC, empenthrin, 15 endosulfano, endothion, endrin, EPN, epofenonane, eprinomectin, esfenvalerate, etaphos, ethiofencarb, etione, ethiprole, ethoate-methyl, ethoprophos, ethyl-DDD, formiato di etile, dibromo etilene, dicloro etilene, ossido di etilene, etofenprox, etoxazole, etrimfos, EXD, famphur, fenamiphos, fenazaflor, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenchlorphos, 20 fenethacarb, fenfluthrin, fenitrothion, fenobucarb, fenothiocarb, fenoxacrim, fenoxycarb, fenpirithrin, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, fenson, fensulfothion, fenthion, fenthion-ethyl, fentrifanil, fenvalerate, fipronil, flonicamid, fluacrypyrim, fluazuron, flubendiamide, flubenzimine, flucofuron, flucycloxuron, flucythrinate, fluenetil, flufenerim, flufenoxuron, flufenprox, flumethrin, fluorbenside, fluvalinate, fonofos, formetanate, formothion, formparanate, fosmethilan, fospirate, fosthiazate, fosthietan, furathiocarb, furethrin, furfurale, gamma cyhalothrin, gamma HCH, glyphosate, gluphosinate, halfenprox, halofenozide, HCH, HEOD, 5 heptachlor, heptenophos, heterophos, hexaflumuron, hexythiazox, HHDN, hydramethylnon, acido cianidrico, hydroprene, hyquincarb, imicyafos, imidacloprid, imiprothrin, indoxacarb, iodomethane, IPSP, isamidofos, isazofos, isobenzan, isocarbophos, isodrin, isofenphos, isoprocarb, isoprothiolane, isothioate, isoxathion, ivermectin, jasmolin I, jasmolin II, 10 jodfenphos, juvenile hormone I, juvenile hormone II, juvenile hormone III, lambda-cyhalothrin, arseniato di piombo, lepimectin, leptophos, lindano, lirimfos, lufenuron, lythidathion, malathion, malonoben, mazidox, mecarbam, mecarphon, menazon, mephosfolan, cloruro mercuroso, mesulfen, mesulfenfos, metaflumizone, metam, methacrifos, 15 methamidophos, methidathion, methiocarb, methocrotophos, methomyl, methoprene, methoxychlor, methoxyfenozide, bromuro metilico, metilcloroformio, cloruro di metilene, metil isotiocianato, metofluthrin, metolcarb, metoxadiazone, mevinphos, mexacarbate, milbemectin, milbemycin oxime, mipafox, Mirex, MNAF, monocrotophos, morphothion, 20 moxidectin, naftalofos, naled, naftalene, nicotina, nifluridide, nikkomycins, nitenpyram, nithiazine, nitrilacarb, novaluron, noviflumuron, omethoate, oxamyl, oxydemeton-methyl, oxydeprofos, oxydisulfoton, para-dicloro benzene, parathion, parathion-methyl, penfluron, pentaclorofenolo, permethrin, phenkapton, phenothrin, phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosfolan, phosmet, phosnichlor, phosphamidon, fosfina, phosphocarb, phoxim, phoxim-methyl, pirimetaphos, pirimicarb, pirimiphos-ethyl, pirimiphos-methyl, arsenito di potassio, tiocianato di potassio, pp'-DDT, prallethrin, precocene I, precocene II, precocene III, primidophos, 5 proclonol, profenofos, profluthrin, promacyl, promecarb, propaphos, propargite, propetamphos, propoxur, prothidathion, prothiofos, prothoate, protrifenbute, pyraclofos, pyrafluprole, pyrazophos, pyresmethrin, piretrina I, piretrina II, pyridaben, pyridalyl, pyridaphenthion, pyrifluquinazon, pyrimidifen, pyrimitate, pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, quassia, 10 quinalphos, quinalphos-methyl, quinothion, quantiofos, rafoxanide, resmethrin, rotenone, ryania, sabadilla, schradan, selamectin, silafluofen, arsenito di sodio, fluoruro di sodio, esafluorosilicato di sodio, tiocianato di sodio, sophamide, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, sulcofuron, sulfiram, sulfluramid, sulfotep, zolfo, 15 fluoruro di sulfuryl, sulprofos, tau fluvalinate, tazimcarb, TDE, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tebupirimfos, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, temephos, TEPP, terallethrin, terbufos, tetracloroetano, tetrachlorvinphos, tetradifon, tetramethrin, tetranactin, tetrasul, theta-cypermethrin, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thicrofos, thiocarboxime, thiocyclam, 20 thiodicarb, thiofanox, thiometon, thionazin, thioquinox, thiosultap, thuringiensin, tolfenpyrad, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, transpermethrin, triarathene, triazamate, triazophos, trichlorfon, trichlormetaphos-3, trichloronat, trifenofos, triflumuron, trimethacarb, triprene, vamidothion, vaniliprole, XMC, xylylcarb, zeta-cypermethrin e zolaprofos.
L'ingrediente attivo agrochimico preferito è un sale del glyphosate.
I fertilizzanti utilizzabili nella composizione agrochimica dell'invenzione sono, ad esempio: sali dell'ammoniaca, quali solfato dell'ammonio, bisolfato di ammonio, sali di ammonio degli acidi carbossilici, cloruro di 5 ammonio, carbonato di ammonio, fosfato di ammonio; urea ed i derivati dell'urea; fonti di fosfato, come l’acido fosforico; fonti di potassio, come il fosfato di potassio (mono- o di-) o il carbonato di potassio; composti che contengono micronutrienti e nutrienti secondari come zinco, manganese, magnesio, ferro, calcio, zolfo, boro, ecc; loro miscele.
10 Il fertilizzante preferito è il solfato di ammonio.
Le composizioni agrochimiche possono essere fornite all’agricoltore in varie forme, per esempio come liquidi o polveri pure , granuli, soluzioni acquose, sospensioni concentrate o emulsioni concentrate, in combinazione con altri additivi che hanno funzioni diverse, quali solventi, 15 tensioattivi, antischiuma, antigelo, coloranti, disperdenti, stabilizzanti, preservanti e tamponi. Queste composizioni agrochimiche sono disciolte/diluite prima dell'uso, solitamente con acqua, per fornire una formulazione agrochimica spray (cioè per applicazione a spruzzo) diluita. Con formulazioni diluite si intendono le formulazioni che normalmente 20 contengono le sostanze attive in concentrazione tra 0,001 e 50 g/l.
Il tamarindo (Tamarindus Indica) è una leguminosa sempreverde in forma di albero che cresce nei tropici. La gomma tamarindo (polvere di tamarindo o polvere da semi di tamarindo), uno xiloglucano, è ottenuta estraendo e purificando le farina, ottenuta dalla macinazione dei semi di tamarindo.
Il polisaccaride del tamarindo è costituito da una catena principale lineare di poli-glucosio, a cui sono legate molecole di xilosio e galattoxilosio.
5 La procedura per la preparazione di un idrossipropil tamarindo è nota nella tecnica, e di solito comprende le seguenti fasi:
a. la gomma tamarindo è trattata con un idrossido alcalino in un mezzo acquoso-organico e viene poi fatta reagire con ossido di propilene; b. l'idrossido alcalino è neutralizzato, l'eventuale diluente organico viene 10 rimosso ed il prodotto ottenuto è essiccato, macinato e setacciato per ottenere un idrossipropil tamarindo.
L'idrossipropil tamarindo dell'invenzione ha preferibilmente una sostituzione molare idrossipropilica compresa tra 0,1 e 2,5, preferibilmente tra 0,2 e 1,0.
15 L'HP tamarindo può inoltre contenere ulteriori gruppi sostituenti come sostituenti carbossialchilici, in cui l'alchile rappresenta una catena avente da 1 a 3 atomi di carbonio (per esempio, carbossimetile o carbossietile) o sostituenti idrofobici o loro combinazioni.
La modifica idrofobica dell’HP tamarindo dell'invenzione viene ottenuta 20 con l'introduzione di un gruppo idrofobo.
Agenti tipici derivatizzanti che portano un gruppo idrofobico comprendono alogenuri alchilici e alchenilici C2-C24lineari o ramificati, epossidi alchilici e alchenilici C6-C24lineari o ramificati e alchil e alchenil glicidil eteri contenenti una catena C4-C24lineare o ramificata.
Gli HP tamarindo modificati idrofobicamente dell'invenzione possono avere un grado di sostituzione idrofobica (DSH) compreso tra 1*10<-5>a 5*10<-1>, preferibilmente da 1*10<-4>a 1*10<-1>.
Preferibilmente, gli HP tamarindo modificati idrofobicamente 5 dell'invenzione contengono come gruppi idrofobici catene alchiliche C4-C24.
Preferibilmente l'agente idrofobizzante è un alchil o alchenil glicidiletere contenente una catena C4-C24lineare o ramificata.
Gli acidi alo-carbossilici, come l’acido monocloroacetico, o i loro sali possono essere utilizzati per la preparazione di carbossialchil HP 10 tamarindo.
Il carbossialchil HP tamarindo può avere un DS carbossialchilico compreso tra 0,01 e 0,5, preferibilmente tra 0,05 e 0,3.
Dopo la preparazione, l’HP tamarindo può essere trattato con diversi reagenti noti, ad esempio: basi, acidi, ossidanti biochimici, quali galattosio 15 ossidasi; ossidanti chimici, come il perossido di idrogeno; e reagenti enzimatici, o con metodi fisici utilizzando agitatori ad alta velocità; metodi termici; e combinazioni di questi reagenti e metodi. Possono anche essere eventualmente inclusi reagenti come il metabisolfito di sodio o sali inorganici di bisolfito.
20 I trattamenti qui sopra descritti possono essere eseguiti anche sulla gomma di tamarindo prima del processo di derivatizzazione.
In una forma di realizzazione preferita, l’HP tamarindo è un HP tamarindo depolimerizzato, che è stato depolimerizzato utilizzando sostanze chimiche, come il perossido di idrogeno, o una cellulasi.
Vantaggiosamente, l'HP tamarindo può essere reticolato, per esempio con gliossale o sodio tetraborato decaidrato, come ben noto nella tecnica. Infatti il prodotto reticolato ottenuto, per esempio, mediante gliossalazione è insolubile a pH inferiore a 7 e rapidamente e 5 completamente solubile a pH superiore a 8, può perciò essere disperso e disciolto più facilmente in acqua.
In una ulteriore forma di realizzazione, l'HP tamarindo dell'invenzione viene purificato mediante rimozione delle impurezze con un solvente acquoso o acquoso-organico prima di una fase finale di essiccamento in 10 modo da eliminare i sali e sottoprodotti formatisi durante la reazione.
Solitamente, la fase di purificazione avviene dopo la reticolazione.
Tuttavia, HP tamarindo di grado tecnico (non purificati dai sottoprodotti di reazione) sono adatti allo scopo dell'invenzione.
L’HP tamarindo utile per la presente invenzione ha una viscosità 15 Brookfield a 20 °C, 20 rpm e al 5% in acqua compresa tra 500 e 20.000 mPa*s, preferibilmente tra 2.000 e 10.000 mPa*s.
Preferibilmente l’HP tamarindo dell'invenzione viene aggiunto ad una concentrazione compresa tra 0,15 e 0,40 % in peso della formulazione agrochimica spray diluita.
20 L’HP tamarindo dell'invenzione può essere incorporato nelle formulazioni agrochimiche spray diluite come un solido oppure può essere aggiunto come formulazione liquida concentrata. Generalmente, si preferisce aggiungere l'agente anti-drift dell'invenzione in forma liquida concentrata prima dell’aggiunta di principi attivi.
Le formulazioni agrochimiche spray diluite dell'invenzione possono inoltre comprendere altri additivi convenzionali, compresi addensanti, fluidificanti, umettanti, tamponi, lubrificanti, cariche, agenti depositanti, ritardanti di evaporazione, antigelo, agenti di protezione UV, fragranze , 5 anti-schiuma e simili.
Le formulazioni agrochimiche spray diluite qui esposte non richiedono dispositivi spray speciali e possono essere applicate sulla zona obiettivo per mezzo di apparecchiature spray convenzionali sia per applicazioni per via aerea o a terra.
10 ESEMPI
Esempi 1-4
800 g di polvere di tamarindo sono stati caricati a temperatura ambiente in un reattore da 5 litri con agitatore. L’atmosfera di reazione è stata resa inerte mediante cicli di lavaggi vuoto/azoto, e, sotto vigorosa agitazione, 15 sono stati aggiunti 67 g di NaOH disciolta in una miscela acqua (67 ml)/isopropanolo (580 ml). La miscela è stata mantenuta sotto agitazione per 15 minuti a 20 °C e quindi per 1 ora a 70 °C. Il reattore è stato raffreddato a 45 °C ed evacuato e riempito tre volte con azoto. Poi sono stati aggiunti lentamente 100 g di ossido di propilene (PO, vedi Tabella 1).
20 La massa di reazione è stata mantenuta per 60 minuti a 70-75 °C sotto agitazione.
Successivamente, il tutto è stato raffreddato a 40 °C e il pH è stato portato a 6,5-7,0 con acido fosforico. Sono stati aggiunti 36 g di gliossale (40% in peso in acqua) disciolti in 80 ml di isopropanolo e la massa è stata agitata a circa 45 °C per 30 minuti. Il solvente è stato distillato e l'idrossipropil tamarindo così ottenuto è stato essiccato in un essiccatore a letto fluido con aria calda e poi macinato. Al termine del processo gli idrossipropil tamarindo avevano un contenuto di umidità pari a circa il 3% 5 in peso (Esempio 1).
Gli HP tamarindi degli Esempi 2-4 sono stati preparati seguendo la stessa procedura ma variando la quantità di ossido di propilene (si veda Tabella 1). Il grado di sostituzione (MS), determinato mediante H-NMR, e la viscosità Brookfield ® RVT (al 5% in peso in acqua, 20 rpm e 20°C) degli 10 HP tamarindi degli Esempi 1-4 sono riportati in Tabella 1.
TABELLA 1
PO Viscosità
Esempio MS
(g) mPa*s
1 100 0.19 1230
2 170 0.23 970
3 200 0.32 2750
4 240 0.33 4590
Esempio 5
800 g di polvere di tamarindo deoleata sono stati caricati a temperatura 15 ambiente in un reattore da 5 litri con agitatore. L’atmosfera di reazione è stata resa atmosfera mediante cicli di lavaggi vuoto/azoto, e, sotto vigorosa agitazione, sono stati aggiunti 67 g di di NaOH disciolti in una miscela di acqua (67 ml)/isopropanolo (400 ml). La miscela è stata mantenuta sotto agitazione per 15 minuti a 20 °C e poi per 1 ora a 70 °C.
Il reattore è stato raffreddato a 45 °C ed evacuato e riempito tre volte con azoto. Successivamente sono stati aggiunti lentamente 200 g di ossido di propilene e la miscela di reazione è stata mantenuta per 60 minuti a 70-75 °C sotto agitazione. Successivamente la massa di reazione 5 è stata raffreddata a 40 °C e il pH è stato portato a 6,5-7,0 con acido fosforico. Sono stati aggiunti 36 g di gliossale (40% in peso in acqua) sciolti in 80 ml di isopropanolo e la miscela è stata agitata a circa 45 °C per 30 minuti. Il solvente è stato distillato e l'idrossipropil tamarindo così ottenuto è stato essiccato in un essiccatore a letto fluido con aria calda e 10 poi macinato. Alla fine del processo l’idrossipropil tamarindo aveva un contenuto di umidità pari a circa il 3% in peso. Il prodotto così preparato mostrava un MS di 0,42 (determinato mediante analisi<1>H-NMR) e una viscosità Brookfield RVT (5% in peso in acqua; 20 ° C; 20 rpm) di 6.840 mPa*s.
15 Esempio 6
800 g di polvere di tamarindo sono stati caricati a temperatura ambiente in un reattore da 5 litri con agitatore. La atmosfera di reazione è stata resa inerte mediante cicli di lavaggi vuoto/azoto, e, sotto vigorosa agitazione, sono stati aggiunti 67 g di NaOH disciolti in una miscela acqua 20 (67 ml)/ isopropanolo (580 ml). La miscela è stata mantenuta sotto agitazione per 15 minuti a 20 °C. Poi è stata aggiunta una miscela di 13 g di perossido di idrogeno (80 vol) e 11 g di acqua, la massa di reazione è stata agitata 10 minuti a temperatura ambiente, per 30 minuti a 40 °C e infine per 60 minuti a 70 °C. Il reattore è stato poi raffreddato a 45 °C ed evacuato e riempito tre volte con azoto. Poi sono stati aggiunti lentamente 170 g di ossido di propilene e la massa di reazione è stata mantenuta per 60 minuti a 70-73 °C sotto agitazione. Successivamente la massa nel reattore è stato raffreddata a 40 °C e il pH è stato portato a 5 6.5-7 con acido fosforico. Il solvente è stato distillato e l'idrossipropil tamarindo così ottenuto è stato essiccato in un essiccatore a letto fluido con aria calda e macinato. Al termine del processo l’idrossipropil tamarindo aveva un contenuto di umidità pari a circa il 3% in peso.
Il prodotto così preparato mostrava un MS di 0,58 (determinato mediante 10 analisi 1H-NMR) e una viscosità Brookfield RVT (7% in peso in acqua; 20 °C; 20 rpm) di 10.150 mPa*s
Prove di Dispersione dello Spray
Sono state stata preparate formulazioni agrochimici spray diluite miscelando accuratamente 1% in peso di una composizione, che simula 15 una formulazione a base di glyphosate, contenente:
• 10% ammina di sego etossilata (15EO)
• 90% di acqua tamponata a pH 4.7
con il 0,2% in peso di HP tamarindo degli Esempi 1-6 e portando al 100% in peso con acqua CIPAC D.
20 L'effetto anti-drift è stata valutato in una camera a vento (vedi Fig. 1) ad una temperatura di 22 ° C ± 2. La formulazione erbicida spray diluita è stata pompata a una pressione di 2,0 bar attraverso un ugello TP Teejet 11003VP, posto con asse verticale a 60 cm dal pavimento. Un flusso di aria assiale generato da un ventilatore attraversava la camera di vento trasversalmente rispetto al cono spray ad una velocità di circa
4 m/s. Ogni campione è stato spruzzato per 40 secondi.
Le gocce deviate sono state raccolte su un foglio di carta tarato
(WxLxH= 0.8mx0.8mx0.2cm), posto verticalmente a 90 cm dal cono
5 spray dalla parte opposta rispetto al ventilatore. Il drift è stato
determinato come differenza in peso prima e dopo il test, misurato a
distanza di 2 minuti dalla fine dell’applicazione. Tutti i test sono stati
replicati tre volte. Le riduzioni % della dispersione (valore medio) per ogni
Esempio sono riportate nella Tabella 6 considerando la deriva del bianco
10 (formulazione spray senza agente anti-drift) pari al 100%.
Tabella 2
Riduzione della
Esempio Dispersione (%)
1 34
2 43
3 21
4 43
5 40
6 40
Claims (8)
- RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Processo per la preparazione di formulazioni agrochimiche spray diluite con migliori proprietà di dispersione comprendente l'aggiunta di da 0,05 a 1,00 % in peso di idrossipropil tamarindo.
- 2. Il processo della rivendicazione 1 in cui dette formulazioni agrochimiche spray diluite contengono uno o più pesticidi o agenti di protezione delle colture scelti tra diserbanti fungicidi, insetticidi, regolatori di crescita delle piante, fertilizzanti, e loro miscele.
- 3. Il processo della rivendicazione 2 in cui detti erbicidi sono scelti tra sali di glyphosate.
- 4. Il processo della rivendicazione 1 comprendente l’aggiunta di da 0,15 a 0,40 % in peso di idrossipropil tamarindo.
- 5. Uso di un idrossipropil tamarindo con una sostituzione molare idrossipropilica compresa tra 0,1 e 2,5 come agente di controllo della dispersione dello spray.
- 6. L’uso della rivendicazione 5 in cui detto idrossipropil tamarindo ha una sostituzione molare idrossipropilica compresa tra 0,2 e 1,0.
- 7. L’uso della rivendicazione 5 in cui detto idrossipropil tamarindo è anche modificato idrofobicamente e ha un grado di sostituzione idrofobica compreso tra 1*10<-5>e 5*10<-1>.
- 8. L’uso della rivendicazione 5 in cui detto idrossipropil tamarindo è anche carbossialchilato e ha a un grado di sostituzione carbossialchilico compreso tra 0,01 e 0,5.
Priority Applications (7)
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IT000045A ITVA20130045A1 (it) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Formulazioni agrochimiche con migliore controllo della dispersione dello spray |
CA2920812A CA2920812A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2014-08-06 | Agrochemical formulations with improved drift control |
AU2014304522A AU2014304522B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2014-08-06 | Agrochemical formulations with improved drift control |
PCT/EP2014/066927 WO2015018870A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2014-08-06 | Agrochemical formulations with improved drift control |
BR112016002444A BR112016002444A2 (pt) | 2013-08-09 | 2014-08-06 | processo para a preparação de formulações de pulverização agroquímica diluídas com propriedades de desvio melhoradas, e, uso de um tamarindo de hidroxipropila |
US14/911,206 US20160174548A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2014-08-06 | Agrochemical formulations with improved drift control |
ZA2016/00344A ZA201600344B (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2016-01-15 | Agrochemical formulations with improved drift control |
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---|---|---|---|
IT000045A ITVA20130045A1 (it) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Formulazioni agrochimiche con migliore controllo della dispersione dello spray |
Publications (1)
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ITVA20130045A1 true ITVA20130045A1 (it) | 2015-02-10 |
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IT000045A ITVA20130045A1 (it) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Formulazioni agrochimiche con migliore controllo della dispersione dello spray |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20160174548A1 (it) |
AU (1) | AU2014304522B2 (it) |
BR (1) | BR112016002444A2 (it) |
CA (1) | CA2920812A1 (it) |
IT (1) | ITVA20130045A1 (it) |
WO (1) | WO2015018870A1 (it) |
ZA (1) | ZA201600344B (it) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN105145552B (zh) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-05-03 | 黑龙江中农欣欣农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种除草剂飘移控制助剂生产方法与应用 |
DE102018221468A1 (de) | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ausbringen eines Spritzmittels auf ein Feld |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0130385A1 (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1985-01-09 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Thickening agent for paste and its use |
WO2000016630A1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-30 | Application Technologies, Inc. | Pesticide composition and method |
US20070161512A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-12 | Smith Frances G | Agricultural pesticide compositions |
US20090298695A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | Rhodia Inc. | Low use rate agricultural compositions and methods for use |
CN102219608A (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-19 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | 田菁胶成膜型种衣剂 |
WO2011128236A2 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Lamberti Spa | Process for preparing diluted agrochemical spray formulations with improved drift control |
EP2606724A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | Lamberti SPA | Aqueous adjuvant concentrates with improved spray drift properties |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7579017B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2009-08-25 | Brook Chandler Murphy | Physical mode of action pesticide |
US20070173539A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Werk Todd L | Use of malonomicin and analogs in fungicidal applications |
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 IT IT000045A patent/ITVA20130045A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-08-06 US US14/911,206 patent/US20160174548A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-06 CA CA2920812A patent/CA2920812A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-06 BR BR112016002444A patent/BR112016002444A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-08-06 WO PCT/EP2014/066927 patent/WO2015018870A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-06 AU AU2014304522A patent/AU2014304522B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 ZA ZA2016/00344A patent/ZA201600344B/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0130385A1 (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1985-01-09 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Thickening agent for paste and its use |
WO2000016630A1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-30 | Application Technologies, Inc. | Pesticide composition and method |
US20070161512A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-12 | Smith Frances G | Agricultural pesticide compositions |
US20090298695A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | Rhodia Inc. | Low use rate agricultural compositions and methods for use |
WO2011128236A2 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Lamberti Spa | Process for preparing diluted agrochemical spray formulations with improved drift control |
CN102219608A (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-10-19 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | 田菁胶成膜型种衣剂 |
EP2606724A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | Lamberti SPA | Aqueous adjuvant concentrates with improved spray drift properties |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015018870A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
US20160174548A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
ZA201600344B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
AU2014304522A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
CA2920812A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
BR112016002444A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
AU2014304522B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
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