ITUA20162632A1 - Procedimento, sistema e dispositivo per la rilevazione del tempo di chiusura di un iniettore - Google Patents

Procedimento, sistema e dispositivo per la rilevazione del tempo di chiusura di un iniettore

Info

Publication number
ITUA20162632A1
ITUA20162632A1 ITUA2016A002632A ITUA20162632A ITUA20162632A1 IT UA20162632 A1 ITUA20162632 A1 IT UA20162632A1 IT UA2016A002632 A ITUA2016A002632 A IT UA2016A002632A IT UA20162632 A ITUA20162632 A IT UA20162632A IT UA20162632 A1 ITUA20162632 A1 IT UA20162632A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
injector
procedure
detection
locking time
locking
Prior art date
Application number
ITUA2016A002632A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Pascal Barbier
Donald P Kultgen
Ningsheng Qiao
Original Assignee
Continental automotive systems inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental automotive systems inc filed Critical Continental automotive systems inc
Publication of ITUA20162632A1 publication Critical patent/ITUA20162632A1/it

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
    • F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
    • F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
    • F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
    • F02D41/2464—Characteristics of actuators
    • F02D41/2467—Characteristics of actuators for injectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
    • B64C13/02—Initiating means
    • B64C13/16—Initiating means actuated automatically, e.g. responsive to gust detectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C13/00—Control systems or transmitting systems for actuating flying-control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps, air brakes, or spoilers
    • B64C13/24—Transmitting means
    • B64C13/26—Transmitting means without power amplification or where power amplification is irrelevant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C3/00—Wings
    • B64C3/38—Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
    • B64C3/44—Varying camber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
    • F02D41/221—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of actuators or electrically driven elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C3/00—Wings
    • B64C3/38—Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
    • B64C3/44—Varying camber
    • B64C2003/445—Varying camber by changing shape according to the speed, e.g. by morphing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
    • F01N2610/146—Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
    • F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
    • F01N2900/1821—Injector parameters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • F02D2041/2055—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit with means for determining actual opening or closing time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • F02D2041/2058—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit using information of the actual current value
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/26—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
    • F02D41/28—Interface circuits
    • F02D2041/286—Interface circuits comprising means for signal processing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
ITUA2016A002632A 2015-04-17 2016-04-15 Procedimento, sistema e dispositivo per la rilevazione del tempo di chiusura di un iniettore ITUA20162632A1 (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/689,367 US10012170B2 (en) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 Method, system and apparatus for detecting injector closing time

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITUA20162632A1 true ITUA20162632A1 (it) 2017-10-15

Family

ID=57043684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITUA2016A002632A ITUA20162632A1 (it) 2015-04-17 2016-04-15 Procedimento, sistema e dispositivo per la rilevazione del tempo di chiusura di un iniettore

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US10012170B2 (it)
KR (1) KR101938935B1 (it)
CN (1) CN106089381B (it)
DE (1) DE102016206359B4 (it)
FR (1) FR3035150B1 (it)
IT (1) ITUA20162632A1 (it)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108457790B (zh) * 2018-01-29 2020-05-22 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 喷油器开启延迟时间在线检测方法及装置
CH715207B1 (de) * 2018-07-25 2022-04-14 Liebherr Components Deggendorf Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Verbrennungsmotors.
CN110985257B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-11-27 上海星融汽车科技有限公司 一种识别电子阀卡死的方法
DE102020215414A1 (de) 2020-12-07 2022-06-09 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Pumpe

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5535621A (en) 1994-03-02 1996-07-16 Ford Motor Company On-board detection of fuel injector malfunction
US5808471A (en) * 1996-08-02 1998-09-15 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method and system for verifying solenoid operation
US7328690B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2008-02-12 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for accurate detection of locomotive fuel injection pump solenoid closure
EP2060762A1 (en) 2007-11-15 2009-05-20 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Glitch detector and method of detecting glitch events
DE102008041528A1 (de) 2008-08-25 2010-03-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Kraftstoff-Einspritzvorrichtung
DE102009032521B4 (de) * 2009-07-10 2016-03-31 Continental Automotive Gmbh Bestimmung des Schließzeitpunkts eines Kraftstoffeinspritzventils basierend auf einer Auswertung der Ansteuerspannung
FR2961854A1 (fr) 2010-06-23 2011-12-30 Inergy Automotive Systems Res Methode pour controler un systeme scr
DE102010039832A1 (de) 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 Continental Automotive Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen eines Erreichens eines Schließpunkts eines hydraulischen Ventils
EP2469064A1 (en) 2010-12-24 2012-06-27 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Method of controlling an internal combustion engine
DE102011075521B4 (de) * 2011-05-09 2013-01-31 Continental Automotive Gmbh Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Schließzeitpunktes eines einen Spulenantrieb aufweisenden Ventils und Ventil
US8924128B2 (en) * 2011-05-17 2014-12-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fuel injector control system and method to compensate for injector opening delay
US8813723B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-08-26 GM Global Technology Operations LLC System and method for detecting a stuck fuel injector
JP6088865B2 (ja) 2013-03-14 2017-03-01 ボッシュ株式会社 還元剤供給装置の制御方法
DE102013205518B4 (de) 2013-03-27 2023-08-10 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Ermittlung des Zeitpunkts eines vorbestimmten Öffnungszustandes eines Kraftstoffinjektors
US9453488B2 (en) 2013-10-29 2016-09-27 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Direct injection solenoid injector opening time detection
US9759116B2 (en) 2013-10-29 2017-09-12 Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for detecting selective catalytic reduction injector opening time

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20160124024A (ko) 2016-10-26
FR3035150B1 (fr) 2019-05-24
CN106089381A (zh) 2016-11-09
DE102016206359A1 (de) 2016-10-20
US20160305360A1 (en) 2016-10-20
US10012170B2 (en) 2018-07-03
CN106089381B (zh) 2019-08-06
US10871120B2 (en) 2020-12-22
DE102016206359B4 (de) 2021-08-26
KR101938935B1 (ko) 2019-01-15
US20180258771A1 (en) 2018-09-13
FR3035150A1 (it) 2016-10-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1244125B (zh) 用於惡意代碼檢測的準確保證的系統及方法
EP3259577C0 (en) SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS FOR DETECTING THE FERTILITY AND SEX OF UNHATCHED EGGS
DK3183555T3 (da) Anordninger, systemer og fremgangsmåder til registrering af partikler
DK3233176T3 (da) System, anordning og fremgangsmåde anvendt med enterale systemer
BR112017004213A2 (pt) sistema e método de rastreamento de sensores múltiplos.
GB2542079B (en) Ranging measurement apparatus, methods, and systems
KR20180084903A (ko) 상향링크 검출 신호들 트리거링 방법, 디바이스 및 시스템
BR112016022386A2 (pt) sistema e método de pulverização
BR112017010355A2 (pt) sistema de monitoramento de paciente, e, método
MX2017005888A (es) Dispositivos, sistemas y metodos para la deteccion de analitos.
DK3201624T3 (da) Indretning til detektion af hæmolyse, system og fremgangsmåde
DK3230764T3 (da) Radardetekteringssystem til skelnen mellem regnekkoer og radar til udførelse af en sådan fremgangsmåde
FR3019557B1 (fr) Dispositif d’incubation et de detection
ITUA20162632A1 (it) Procedimento, sistema e dispositivo per la rilevazione del tempo di chiusura di un iniettore
HK1212876A1 (zh) 用於彈性測量的超聲波探測裝置、系統及方法
IT201700089251A1 (it) Interposer per un sistema integrato e relativo metodo di progettazione
GB2549819B (en) Method and device for detection of E. coli
BR112017018847A2 (pt) sistema e métodos de otimizador de projeto.
ITUB20153537A1 (it) Procedimento di funzionamento di sensori lc, sistema ed apparecchiatura corrispondenti
ITUB20152119A1 (it) Dispositivo per la sterilizzazione di oggetti e metodo di sterilizzazione associato.
IT201700044093A1 (it) Metodo e sistema di riconoscimento del parlatore
DK3631017T3 (da) Fremgangsmåder til melanompåvisning
IT201700042380A1 (it) Sistema per il rilevamento del rumore
IT201600092684A1 (it) Sistema di guardrail e procedimento di montaggio per questo
IT201800003258A1 (it) Sistema anti-hacker di bloccaggio del ramsonware