ITTO20120395A1 - BOOSTER DEVICE FOR GAS COMPRESSION - Google Patents
BOOSTER DEVICE FOR GAS COMPRESSION Download PDFInfo
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- ITTO20120395A1 ITTO20120395A1 IT000395A ITTO20120395A ITTO20120395A1 IT TO20120395 A1 ITTO20120395 A1 IT TO20120395A1 IT 000395 A IT000395 A IT 000395A IT TO20120395 A ITTO20120395 A IT TO20120395A IT TO20120395 A1 ITTO20120395 A1 IT TO20120395A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compression
- gas
- stage
- circuit section
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
- F04B9/109—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers
- F04B9/111—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers with two mechanically connected pumping members
- F04B9/115—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers with two mechanically connected pumping members reciprocating movement of the pumping members being obtained by two single-acting liquid motors, each acting in one direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B25/00—Multi-stage pumps
- F04B25/005—Multi-stage pumps with two cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/005—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders with two cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/008—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being a fluid transmission link
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
Description
“DISPOSITIVO BOOSTER PER LA COMPRESSIONE DI GAS†⠀ œBOOSTER DEVICE FOR GAS COMPRESSIONâ €
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un dispositivo “booster†o moltiplicatore idraulico per la compressione di gas, in particolare idrogeno, e, in particolare, per il riempimento di bombole con tale gas compresso. The present invention refers to a â € œboosterâ € or hydraulic multiplier device for compressing gas, in particular hydrogen, and, in particular, for filling cylinders with this compressed gas.
Nella tecnica à ̈ nota l’esigenza di dovere pressurizzare ed immagazzinare ad alta pressione un volume di gas, come per esempio idrogeno, all’interno di una bombola standard avente capacità di circa 50 litri per permetterne lo stoccaggio: per far ciò occorre pressurizzare il gas con un salto di pressione che può arrivare fino a 160-200 bar. In the art it is known the need to pressurize and store at high pressure a volume of gas, such as hydrogen, inside a standard cylinder with a capacity of about 50 liters to allow storage: to do this it is necessary pressurize the gas with a pressure jump that can reach up to 160-200 bar.
Nel passato, per consentire il riempimento di cui sopra delle bombole venivano utilizzati dei compressori tradizionali ad aria, i quali risultavano però estremamente ingombranti e rumorosi. Per risolvere tali inconvenienti, i suddetti compressori sono stati quindi progressivamente sostituiti con appositi dispositivi “booster†o moltiplicatori con centralina idraulica. Un esempio di tali dispositivi “booster†à ̈ descritto nel documento JP2006152975. In the past, traditional air compressors were used to allow the above mentioned filling of the cylinders, but these were extremely bulky and noisy. To solve these problems, the aforementioned compressors were then progressively replaced with special â € œboosterâ € devices or multipliers with hydraulic power pack. An example of such â € œboosterâ € devices is described in document JP2006152975.
In particolare, i dispositivi “booster†noti sono attualmente utilizzati per la compressione efficiente e lo stoccaggio in bombole d’idrogeno e d’ossigeno generati da un elettrolizzatore per l’impiego in un generatore di energia a “fuel cell†: tali dispositivi presentano però ancora delle criticità dovute al raggiungimento di una elevata temperatura che ne modifica le condizioni iniziali. In particular, known â € œboosterâ € devices are currently used for efficient compression and storage in hydrogen and oxygen cylinders generated by an electrolyser for use in a â € œfuel cellâ € power generator. €: however, these devices still have some criticalities due to the attainment of a high temperature which modifies their initial conditions.
Infatti, durante il funzionamento prolungato, i dispositivi “booster†noti generano un notevole aumento della temperatura, che provoca l’usura e la rottura di alcuni componenti ed obbliga ad alternare fasi di esercizio a fasi di riposo per dare modo alla temperatura di abbassarsi, con conseguente dilatazione dei tempi di ripristino dello stoccaggio. Il surriscaldamento provoca inoltre una dilatazione non omogenea dei diversi materiali impiegati, l’aumento dei fenomeni di attrito, una maggiore reattività dell’idrogeno, il degrado delle guarnizioni con conseguenti problemi di trafilamento che possono provocare il blocco del dispositivo “booster†. In fact, during prolonged operation, known â € œboosterâ € devices generate a considerable increase in temperature, which causes wear and tear of some components and forces to alternate operating phases with rest phases to give way to the temperature of lower, with consequent expansion of the storage restoration times. Overheating also causes non-homogeneous expansion of the various materials used, an increase in friction phenomena, greater hydrogen reactivity, degradation of the gaskets with consequent leakage problems that can cause the â € œboosterâ € device to block .
Scopo quindi della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di risolvere i suddetti problemi della tecnica anteriore fornendo un dispositivo “booster†o moltiplicatore idraulico per la compressione di gas e, in particolare, per il riempimento di bombole con tale gas compresso comprendente un sistema di raffreddamento a fluido che ne impedisce il surriscaldamento e pertanto ne migliora l’efficienza. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems of the prior art by providing a `` booster '' device or hydraulic multiplier for the compression of gas and, in particular, for the filling of cylinders with this compressed gas comprising a cooling system fluid which prevents overheating and therefore improves its efficiency.
Un altro scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello fornire un dispositivo “booster†o moltiplicatore idraulico per la compressione di gas e, in particolare, per il riempimento di bombole con tale gas compresso dotato di almeno un circuito di raffreddamento di almeno un fluido di raffreddamento circolante all’interno del dispositivo stesso ed in grado di abbassare la temperatura di esercizio e di evitare quindi l’insorgenza delle criticità dei dispositivi della tecnica nota. Another object of the present invention is to provide a `` booster '' device or hydraulic multiplier for the compression of gas and, in particular, for the filling of cylinders with this compressed gas equipped with at least one cooling circuit of at least one fluid of cooling circulating inside the device itself and capable of lowering the operating temperature and thus avoiding the onset of criticalities of the devices of the known art.
Inoltre, uno scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello fornire un dispositivo “booster†o moltiplicatore idraulico per la compressione di gas e, in particolare, per il riempimento di bombole con tale gas compresso che risulti di ingombri inferiori e di rumorosità meno elevata, grazie all’eliminazione del compressore d’aria e del serbatoio dell’aria compressa, rispetto ai dispositivi della tecnica nota. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a â € œboosterâ € or hydraulic multiplier device for the compression of gas and, in particular, for the filling of cylinders with this compressed gas which results in smaller dimensions and less noise, thanks to the elimination of the air compressor and the compressed air tank, compared to the devices of the prior art.
I suddetti ed altri scopi e vantaggi dell’invenzione, quali risulteranno dal seguito della descrizione, vengono raggiunti con un dispositivo “booster†o moltiplicatore idraulico per la compressione di gas e, in particolare, per il riempimento di bombole con tale gas compresso come quello descritto nella rivendicazione 1. Forme di realizzazione preferite e varianti non banali della presente invenzione formano l’oggetto delle rivendicazioni dipendenti. The aforesaid and other objects and advantages of the invention, which will emerge from the following description, are achieved with a `` booster '' device or hydraulic multiplier for the compression of gas and, in particular, for the filling of cylinders with this compressed gas. as the one described in claim 1. Preferred embodiments and non-trivial variants of the present invention form the subject of the dependent claims.
Resta inteso che tutte le rivendicazioni allegate formano parte integrante della presente descrizione. It is understood that all the attached claims form an integral part of the present description.
Risulterà immediatamente ovvio che si potranno apportare a quanto descritto innumerevoli varianti e modifiche (per esempio relative a forma, dimensioni, disposizioni e parti con funzionalità equivalenti) senza discostarsi dal campo di protezione dell'invenzione come appare dalle rivendicazioni allegate. It will be immediately obvious that innumerable variations and modifications (for example relating to shape, dimensions, arrangements and parts with equivalent functionality) can be made to what has been described without departing from the field of protection of the invention as shown in the attached claims.
La presente invenzione verrà meglio descritta da alcune forme preferite di realizzazione, fornite a titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, con riferimento all’unico disegno allegato, nel quale la FIG. 1 mostra un diagramma a blocchi di una realizzazione preferita del dispositivo secondo la presente invenzione. The present invention will be better described by some preferred embodiments, provided by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the single attached drawing, in which FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device according to the present invention.
Facendo riferimento alla FIG. 1 à ̈ possibile notare che il dispositivo 1 “booster†o moltiplicatore idraulico per la compressione di gas, preferibilmente idrogeno, ed in particolare per il riempimento di bombole con tale gas compresso (in particolare bombole standard aventi capacità di circa 50 litri), secondo la presente invenzione comprende almeno un sistema di compressione 2 di tale gas, tale sistema di compressione 2 comprendente almeno un condotto di ingresso 4 di tale gas GIda comprimere ed almeno un condotto di uscita 6 di tale gas compresso GOattraverso tale sistema di compressione 2, tale condotto di uscita 6 essendo preferibilmente atto ad essere connesso, mediante qualsiasi mezzo noto nella tecnica, ad almeno una bombola da riempire con tale gas compresso GO. Vantaggiosamente, il dispositivo 1 secondo la presente invenzione comprende, inoltre, almeno un sistema di raffreddamento a fluido 10 di tale sistema di compressione 2. Referring to FIG. 1 It is possible to note that the device 1 â € œboosterâ € or hydraulic multiplier for the compression of gas, preferably hydrogen, and in particular for the filling of cylinders with this compressed gas (in particular standard cylinders having a capacity of about 50 liters), according to the present invention it comprises at least one compression system 2 for this gas, said compression system 2 comprising at least one inlet duct 4 for said gas GI to be compressed and at least one outlet duct 6 for said compressed gas GO through said compression system 2, said outlet duct 6 being preferably adapted to be connected, by any means known in the art, to at least one cylinder to be filled with said compressed gas GO. Advantageously, the device 1 according to the present invention also comprises at least one fluid cooling system 10 of this compression system 2.
Preferibilmente, il sistema di compressione 2 à ̈ del tipo a doppio stadio con stadi a moto vincolato. In particolare, quindi, il sistema di compressione 2 comprende almeno un primo stadio 3 di compressione di tale gas ed almeno un secondo stadio 5 di compressione di tale gas proveniente da tale primo stadio 3 disposti sequenzialmente ed in serie, ed almeno un mezzo attuatore 7 di tale primo stadio 3 e di tale secondo stadio 5: preferibilmente, tale mezzo attuatore 7 à ̈ interposto tra tale primo stadio 3 e tale secondo stadio 5. L’ingresso del gas GIda comprimere sarà quindi al primo stadio 3 attraverso il condotto di ingresso 4 e l’uscita dello stesso, con un primo salto di pressione, porterà il gas, per esempio mediante almeno un condotto intermedio 8, al secondo stadio 5 nel quale sarà compresso alla pressione finale desiderata e dal quale fuoriuscirà come gas compresso GOattraverso il condotto di uscita 6. Preferably, the compression system 2 is of the two-stage type with constrained motion stages. In particular, therefore, the compression system 2 comprises at least a first stage 3 for compressing this gas and at least a second stage 5 for compressing this gas coming from said first stage 3 arranged sequentially and in series, and at least one actuator means 7 of this first stage 3 and of this second stage 5: preferably, this actuator means 7 is interposed between this first stage 3 and this second stage 5. The inlet of the gas GI to be compressed will therefore be at the first stage 3 through the inlet 4 and its outlet, with a first pressure jump, will take the gas, for example through at least one intermediate duct 8, to the second stage 5 in which it will be compressed to the desired final pressure and from which it will come out as compressed gas GO through the outlet duct 6.
In una realizzazione preferita del sistema di compressione 2 del dispositivo 1 secondo la presente invenzione, ed in modo sostanzialmente noto nella tecnica, il primo stadio 3 à ̈ composto da almeno una prima camera di compressione 3a del gas GIproveniente dal condotto di ingresso 4 all’interno della quale scorre in moto alternato almeno un primo pistone 3b di compressione di tale gas in tale prima camera 3a; parallelamente, il secondo stadio 5 à ̈ composto da almeno una seconda camera di compressione 5a del gas parzialmente compresso proveniente dal primo stadio 3, ed in particolare dalla prima camera di compressione 3a, attraverso il condotto intermedio 8 ed all’interno della quale scorre in moto alternato almeno un secondo pistone 5b di compressione di tale gas in tale seconda camera 5b e dalla quale fuoriesce come gas compresso GOalla pressione desiderata attraverso il condotto di uscita 6. In a preferred embodiment of the compression system 2 of the device 1 according to the present invention, and in a way substantially known in the art, the first stage 3 is composed of at least a first compression chamber 3a for the gas GI coming from the inlet duct 4 to the Inside of which at least one first piston 3b for compressing said gas slides in reciprocating motion in said first chamber 3a; parallel, the second stage 5 is composed of at least a second compression chamber 5a for the partially compressed gas coming from the first stage 3, and in particular from the first compression chamber 3a, through the intermediate duct 8 and inside which flows in reciprocating motion at least a second piston 5b for compressing said gas in said second chamber 5b and from which it comes out as compressed gas G at the desired pressure through the outlet duct 6.
Ciascuno stadio 3, 5 sarà inoltre dotato di una relativa prima 3c e seconda 5c testata dotata di opportuni primi e secondi mezzi valvolari unidirezionali, rispettivamente 3d e 5d, disposti ed orientati opportunamente lungo i relativi condotti di ingresso 4, di uscita 6 ed intermedio 8. Each stage 3, 5 will also be equipped with a relative first 3c and second 5c head equipped with suitable first and second unidirectional valve means, 3d and 5d respectively, suitably arranged and oriented along the relative inlet 4, outlet 6 and intermediate 8 ducts .
In particolare, tale mezzo attuatore 7 à ̈ dotato di almeno un terzo pistone 7a scorrevole secondo un moto alternato all’interno di almeno un cilindro intermedio 7b e collegato operativamente a tali primo 3b e secondo 5b pistoni mediante almeno uno stelo comune 9, tale stelo 9 essendo quindi atto a trasmettere tale moto alternato a tali primo 3b e secondo 5b pistoni stessi. In particolare, il moto alternato del mezzo attuatore 7, ed in particolare del terzo pistone 7a, à ̈ realizzato ricevendo potenza e comandi da almeno una centralina idraulica (non mostrata) attraverso almeno una apertura di ingresso 7c ed almeno una apertura di uscita 7d di almeno un fluido attuatore F in e da tale cilindro intermedio 7b. Preferibilmente, tale fluido attuatore F à ̈ un liquido e, ancora più preferibilmente, tale liquido à ̈ una miscela di acqua e glicole: vantaggiosamente, l’utilizzo della miscela di acqua e glicole in sostituzione dell’olio o dell’aria compressa impiegati tipicamente nei dispositivi della tecnica nota come fluidi attuatori consente: In particular, this actuator means 7 is equipped with at least a third piston 7a sliding according to an alternating motion inside at least one intermediate cylinder 7b and operatively connected to said first 3b and second 5b pistons by means of at least one common rod 9, such rod 9 therefore being able to transmit said reciprocating motion to said first 3b and second 5b pistons themselves. In particular, the reciprocating motion of the actuator means 7, and in particular of the third piston 7a, is achieved by receiving power and commands from at least one hydraulic unit (not shown) through at least one inlet opening 7c and at least one outlet opening 7d of at least one actuator fluid F in and from said intermediate cylinder 7b. Preferably, this actuator fluid F is a liquid and, even more preferably, this liquid is a mixture of water and glycol: advantageously, the use of the mixture of water and glycol in place of oil or air tablet typically used in devices of the known art such as actuator fluids allows:
- di evitare i fenomeni di combustione accidentale presentati dall’olio; - to avoid the accidental combustion phenomena presented by the oil;
- di comprimere efficacemente sia l’idrogeno sia l’ossigeno. - to effectively compress both hydrogen and oxygen.
Vantaggiosamente, il sistema di raffreddamento a fluido 10 del dispositivo 1 secondo la presente invenzione comprende almeno un circuito di raffreddamento 11 di almeno un fluido di raffreddamento circolante almeno parzialmente all’interno di tale sistema di compressione 2: preferibilmente, tale fluido à ̈ un liquido e, ancora più preferibilmente, tale liquido à ̈ acqua. Tale sistema di raffreddamento 10 può comprendere almeno un serbatoio 13 di contenimento di tale fluido di raffreddamento disposto lungo tale circuito di raffreddamento 11. Advantageously, the fluid cooling system 10 of the device 1 according to the present invention comprises at least one cooling circuit 11 of at least one cooling fluid circulating at least partially inside this compression system 2: preferably, this fluid is a liquid and, even more preferably, that liquid is water. Said cooling system 10 can comprise at least one reservoir 13 for containing said cooling fluid arranged along said cooling circuit 11.
Preferibilmente, tale circuito di raffreddamento 11 comprende: Preferably, this cooling circuit 11 comprises:
- almeno una prima sezione di circuito 11a compresa tra almeno una prima porta di ingresso 15a ed una prima porta di uscita 15b atta a fare circolare tale fluido di raffreddamento in prossimità di tale prima camera di compressione 3a, tale primo pistone 3b, tale stelo 9, tale terzo pistone 7a, tale secondo pistone 5b e tale seconda camera di compressione 5a per raffreddare tali componenti; e/o - at least a first section of circuit 11a comprised between at least a first inlet port 15a and a first outlet port 15b suitable for circulating this cooling fluid in proximity to said first compression chamber 3a, said first piston 3b, said rod 9 , said third piston 7a, said second piston 5b and said second compression chamber 5a to cool said components; and / or
- almeno una seconda sezione di circuito 11b compresa tra almeno una seconda porta di ingresso 15c ed almeno una seconda porta di uscita 15d atta a fare circolare tale fluido di raffreddamento in prossimità di tale seconda testata 5c e tali secondi mezzi valvolari unidirezionali 5d per raffreddare tali componenti; e/o - at least a second circuit section 11b comprised between at least a second inlet port 15c and at least a second outlet port 15d suitable for circulating said cooling fluid in proximity to said second head 5c and said second unidirectional valve means 5d for cooling said components; and / or
- almeno una terza sezione di circuito 11c compresa tra almeno una terza porta di ingresso 15e ed almeno una terza porta di uscita 15f atta a fare circolare tale fluido di raffreddamento in prossimità di tale prima testata 3c e tali primi mezzi valvolari unidirezionali 3d per raffreddare tali componenti; e/o - at least a third circuit section 11c comprised between at least a third inlet port 15e and at least a third outlet port 15f suitable for circulating said cooling fluid in proximity to said first head 3c and said first unidirectional valve means 3d for cooling said components; and / or
- eventualmente, almeno una quarta sezione di circuito 11d di collegamento fluidico di tale prima sezione di circuito 11a con tale seconda sezione di circuito 11b disposta tra tale prima porta di uscita 15b e tale seconda porta di ingresso 15c; e/o - optionally, at least a fourth circuit section 11d for fluidic connection of said first circuit section 11a with said second circuit section 11b arranged between said first outlet port 15b and said second inlet port 15c; and / or
- eventualmente, almeno una quinta sezione di circuito 11e di collegamento fluidico di tale seconda sezione di circuito 11b con tale terza sezione di circuito 11c disposta tra tale seconda porta di uscita 15d e tale terza porta di ingresso 15e. - optionally, at least a fifth circuit section 11e for fluidic connection of said second circuit section 11b with said third circuit section 11c arranged between said second outlet port 15d and said third inlet port 15e.
Ovviamente, il sistema di raffreddamento 10 del dispositivo 1 secondo la presente invenzione può comprendere un o più mezzi di pompaggio (non mostrati) opportunamente disposti lungo tale circuito di raffreddamento 11 per consentire la circolazione del fluido di raffreddamento all’interno del circuito 11 stesso e, in particolare, all’interno delle sue sezioni 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d e 11e. Obviously, the cooling system 10 of the device 1 according to the present invention can comprise one or more pumping means (not shown) suitably arranged along this cooling circuit 11 to allow the circulation of the cooling fluid inside the circuit 11 itself. and, in particular, within its sections 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d and 11e.
Vantaggiosamente, qualora si voglia rendere il funzionamento del sistema di raffreddamento 10 del dispositivo 1 secondo la presente invenzione totalmente indipendente nella circolazione del fluido di raffreddamento ed a ciclo continuo, à ̈ sufficiente dotare il circuito di raffreddamento 11 di almeno due terze valvole unidirezionali 17 opportunamente orientate. Si noti come, sempre vantaggiosamente, la particolare costruzione interna del sistema di raffreddamento 10 garantisca l’utilizzo del fluido di raffreddamento, ed in particolare dell’acqua, a bassa pressione. Advantageously, if it is desired to make the operation of the cooling system 10 of the device 1 according to the present invention totally independent in the circulation of the cooling fluid and in a continuous cycle, it is sufficient to equip the cooling circuit 11 with at least two third unidirectional valves 17 suitably oriented. It should be noted that, again advantageously, the particular internal construction of the cooling system 10 guarantees the use of the cooling fluid, and in particular of the water, at low pressure.
In alternativa, in una sua realizzazione non mostrata nelle Figure, il sistema di raffreddamento del dispositivo secondo la presente invenzione può comprendere almeno una vasca di contenimento del fluido di raffreddamento, tale sistema di compressione essendo almeno parzialmente immerso all’interno di tale fluido contenuto in tale vasca. Alternatively, in an embodiment thereof not shown in the Figures, the cooling system of the device according to the present invention can comprise at least one tank for containing the cooling fluid, this compression system being at least partially immersed inside the fluid contained in that tank.
Si sono descritte alcune forme preferite di attuazione dell’invenzione, ma naturalmente esse sono suscettibili di ulteriori modifiche e varianti nell’ambito della medesima idea inventiva. In particolare, agli esperti nel ramo risulteranno immediatamente evidenti numerose varianti e modifiche, funzionalmente equivalenti alle precedenti, che ricadono nel campo di protezione dell'invenzione come evidenziato nelle rivendicazioni allegate. Some preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, but of course they are susceptible of further modifications and variations within the scope of the same inventive idea. In particular, numerous variants and modifications, functionally equivalent to the preceding ones, which fall within the scope of the invention will be immediately apparent to those skilled in the art, as highlighted in the attached claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000395A ITTO20120395A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | BOOSTER DEVICE FOR GAS COMPRESSION |
| PCT/IT2013/000129 WO2013164867A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Hydraulic multiplier device for compressing gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000395A ITTO20120395A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | BOOSTER DEVICE FOR GAS COMPRESSION |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITTO20120395A1 true ITTO20120395A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
Family
ID=46584216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000395A ITTO20120395A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | BOOSTER DEVICE FOR GAS COMPRESSION |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITTO20120395A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013164867A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112539154B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-12-09 | 中石化石油机械股份有限公司研究院 | Carry on hydrogen compressor of plunger type pressurized cylinder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1764753A (en) * | 1926-09-30 | 1930-06-17 | Fairbanks Morse & Co | Fluid-compressing means |
| EP0064481A1 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-10 | SAFE S.r.l. | A reciprocating, hydraulically operated, positive displacement compressor |
| US4368008A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1983-01-11 | Tadeusz Budzich | Reciprocating controls of a gas compressor using free floating hydraulically driven piston |
| US5238372A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1993-08-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Cooled spool piston compressor |
| DE10138070A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Piston compressor with cooling air flow has induction-side valve opening when piston moves, creating negative pressure in crankcase |
| US20080199327A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2008-08-21 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and Method For Compressing a Gas |
| EP2067992A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Groupe E SA | Compressor and apparatus for compressing two gases at high pressure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006152975A (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-15 | Hitachi Industries Co Ltd | Reciprocating compressor |
-
2012
- 2012-05-03 IT IT000395A patent/ITTO20120395A1/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-05-03 WO PCT/IT2013/000129 patent/WO2013164867A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1764753A (en) * | 1926-09-30 | 1930-06-17 | Fairbanks Morse & Co | Fluid-compressing means |
| US4368008A (en) * | 1981-02-10 | 1983-01-11 | Tadeusz Budzich | Reciprocating controls of a gas compressor using free floating hydraulically driven piston |
| EP0064481A1 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-10 | SAFE S.r.l. | A reciprocating, hydraulically operated, positive displacement compressor |
| US5238372A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1993-08-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Cooled spool piston compressor |
| DE10138070A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Piston compressor with cooling air flow has induction-side valve opening when piston moves, creating negative pressure in crankcase |
| US20080199327A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2008-08-21 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and Method For Compressing a Gas |
| EP2067992A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Groupe E SA | Compressor and apparatus for compressing two gases at high pressure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013164867A8 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| WO2013164867A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
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