ITRN20110067A1 - TILE CERAMIC FLOORING. - Google Patents

TILE CERAMIC FLOORING. Download PDF

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Publication number
ITRN20110067A1
ITRN20110067A1 IT000067A ITRN20110067A ITRN20110067A1 IT RN20110067 A1 ITRN20110067 A1 IT RN20110067A1 IT 000067 A IT000067 A IT 000067A IT RN20110067 A ITRN20110067 A IT RN20110067A IT RN20110067 A1 ITRN20110067 A1 IT RN20110067A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
tiles
floor
grooves
strip
strips
Prior art date
Application number
IT000067A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Enzo Donald Mularoni
Original Assignee
Ceramica Faetano S P A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceramica Faetano S P A filed Critical Ceramica Faetano S P A
Priority to IT000067A priority Critical patent/ITRN20110067A1/en
Publication of ITRN20110067A1 publication Critical patent/ITRN20110067A1/en
Priority to US14/345,763 priority patent/US20140223849A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2012/064075 priority patent/WO2013041264A1/en
Priority to EP12738440.2A priority patent/EP2758614A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0505—Pegs or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

“PAVIMENTO CERAMICO A PIASTRELLE.†⠀ œCERAMIC TILES FLOOR.â €

TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION

Il presente trovato si riferisce ad un pavimento ceramico a piastrelle, convenientemente associabili anche a secco. The present invention relates to a ceramic floor with tiles, which can be conveniently associated even when dry.

Nell’ambito delle costruzioni o ristrutturazioni di edifici destinati sia ad uso civile che industriale e commerciale, à ̈ piuttosto sentita l’esigenza di materiali che consentano la realizzazione di pavimenti completamente lisci, cioà ̈ privi delle classiche “fughe†che ordinariamente caratterizzano le pavimentazioni; in realtà, le fughe tra le varie piastrelle che compongono la pavimentazione, risultano necessarie in quanto costituiscono un efficace mezzo per compensare ed attenuare inevitabili piccole imperfezioni dei bordi delle piastrelle, nonché lievi imprecisioni conseguenti al montaggio manuale del pavimento. In the context of the construction or renovation of buildings intended for both civil and industrial and commercial use, the need is rather felt for materials that allow the creation of completely smooth floors, that is, without the classic `` joints '' that ordinarily characterize the floors; in reality, the joints between the various tiles that make up the flooring are necessary as they constitute an effective means of compensating and attenuating the inevitable small imperfections of the edges of the tiles, as well as slight inaccuracies resulting from manual assembly of the floor.

Allo stato attuale della tecnica, sono in uso diversi materiali che si prestano alla esecuzione di pavimentazioni prive pressochà ̈ completamente di fughe, per le quali quindi non risulta necessaria la onerosa e delicata fase di stuccatura degli interstizi esistenti tra le mattonelle, dopo che queste sono state fatte aderire mediante appositi collanti al piano di posa. At the current state of the art, various materials are used which lend themselves to the execution of floors without any joints, for which therefore the onerous and delicate phase of grouting the interstices between the tiles is not necessary, after they are have been made to adhere to the laying surface by means of special adhesives.

I materiali utilizzati per la realizzazione di pavimentazioni lisce sono perlopiù rappresentati, nella tecnica attuale, dai sistemi a parquet, sia nella tradizionale forma che impiega listelli in legno naturale o suoi specifici derivati, oppure nella più moderna versione che utilizza listoni prodotti industrialmente in materiale sintetico, riproducenti ormai con assoluta verosimiglianza i disegni tipici delle venature del legno; tali listoni sono altresì caratterizzati dalla presenza, sui bordi, di profili ad incastro, che consentono l’associazione stabile e definitiva dei vari elementi tra di loro anche a secco. L’adesione del pavimento così realizzato al piano di posa può essere ottenuta da uno strato di collante, oppure il pavimento può risultare “galleggiante†, cioà ̈ semplicemente appoggiato su un’apposita guaina di supporto. The materials used for the realization of smooth floors are mostly represented, in the current technique, by parquet systems, both in the traditional form that uses natural wood strips or its specific derivatives, or in the more modern version that uses industrially produced strips in synthetic material , now reproducing with absolute verisimilitude the typical designs of the wood grain; these planks are also characterized by the presence, on the edges, of interlocking profiles, which allow the stable and definitive association of the various elements with each other, even when dry. The adhesion of the floor thus created to the laying surface can be obtained from a layer of glue, or the floor can be â € œfloatingâ €, that is simply resting on a special support sheath.

Anche nel campo delle pavimentazioni ceramiche sono state di recente adottate piastrelle che possono sempre di più assumere dimensioni, forme e colori tipici dei listoni da parquet; tali piastrelle hanno riscosso notevole successo, potendo assicurare, oltre alle tradizionali doti di resistenza ed inalterabilità nel tempo tipica dei prodotti ceramici, anche un aspetto estetico più innovativo ed attraente. Also in the field of ceramic flooring, tiles have recently been adopted which can increasingly assume the dimensions, shapes and colors typical of parquet planks; these tiles have met with considerable success, being able to ensure, in addition to the traditional qualities of resistance and inalterability over time typical of ceramic products, also a more innovative and attractive aesthetic aspect.

Un problema manifestatosi nell’impiego di tali piastrelle ceramiche a listoni, montate in accostamento senza interposizione di fughe stuccate, à ̈ stato però quello di una certa difficoltà ad ottenere buoni requisiti di regolarità e complanarità delle pavimentazioni finite. However, a problem that arose in the use of these plank ceramic tiles, mounted in juxtaposition without interposition of grouted joints, was that of a certain difficulty in obtaining good requisites of regularity and coplanarity of the finished floors.

Un significativo miglioramento per tale tipo di inconveniente à ̈ stato ottenuto con l’attuazione di una lavorazione meccanica di rettifica sui bordi delle piastrelle, in modo da renderli perfettamente regolari e da facilitarne l’accostamento durante il montaggio; resta comunque problematico l’ottenimento di una buona complanarità del pavimento finito, dovuto alla notevole dimensione delle piastrelle, che possono raggiungere lunghezze considerevoli. A significant improvement for this type of inconvenience has been obtained with the implementation of a mechanical grinding process on the edges of the tiles, in order to make them perfectly regular and to facilitate their approach during assembly; however, it remains problematic to obtain a good coplanarity of the finished floor, due to the considerable size of the tiles, which can reach considerable lengths.

In alternativa, l’unica possibilità di pavimenti in ceramica montati a secco prevede l’associazione delle piastrelle a supporti in materiali più facilmente lavorabili, quali la plastica, sui quali à ̈ ottenibile la realizzazione di accoppiamenti di forma, del tipo maschio-femmina. Alternatively, the only possibility of dry-mounted ceramic floors involves the association of the tiles with supports in more easily workable materials, such as plastic, on which it is possible to obtain shape couplings, of the male- female.

Lo scopo del presente trovato à ̈ pertanto quello di eliminare l’inconveniente sopra menzionato. The purpose of the present invention is therefore to eliminate the aforementioned drawback.

Il trovato, quale esso à ̈ caratterizzato dalle rivendicazioni, raggiunge lo scopo mediante l’impiego di piastrelle in ceramica dotate sui bordi di scanalature idonee ad ospitare listelli ad inserto, in grado di assicurare, durante la posa, la complanarità e l’accostamento tra piastrelle adiacenti. The invention, as it is characterized by the claims, achieves the purpose by using ceramic tiles provided on the edges with suitable grooves to accommodate insert strips, capable of ensuring, during installation, the coplanarity and the combination of adjacent tiles.

Il principale vantaggio ottenuto mediante il presente trovato consiste nel fatto che il pavimento finito presenta ottime qualità di stabilità e complanarità. The main advantage obtained by means of the present invention consists in the fact that the finished floor has excellent stability and coplanarity qualities.

Inoltre, l’eventuale accostamento completo tra i bordi delle piastrelle adiacenti può rendere il pavimento privo di fughe, quindi senza necessità di attuare stuccature. Pertanto, risulta più rapida e facile la sua realizzazione, che non richiede neppure mano d’opera particolarmente specializzata. Furthermore, any complete juxtaposition between the edges of the adjacent tiles can make the floor free of joints, therefore without the need for grouting. Therefore, its realization is quicker and easier, which does not even require a particularly specialized hand.

Ulteriori vantaggi e caratteristiche del trovato saranno maggiormente evidenti nella descrizione dettagliata che segue, fatta con riferimento ai disegni allegati, che ne rappresentano un esempio non limitativo di esecuzione, in cui: Further advantages and characteristics of the invention will be more evident in the detailed description that follows, made with reference to the attached drawings, which represent a non-limiting example of execution, in which:

- la figura 1 illustra il trovato secondo una vista in pianta, con alcune parti asportate per meglio evidenziarne altre; Figure 1 illustrates the invention according to a plan view, with some parts removed to better highlight others;

- la figura 2 illustra il trovato secondo una vista in sezione, con alcune parti asportate per meglio evidenziarne altre. Figure 2 illustrates the invention according to a sectional view, with some parts removed to better highlight others.

Come si può osservare dalle figure, il presente trovato concerne un pavimento ceramico a piastrelle. As can be seen from the figures, the present invention relates to a ceramic tiled floor.

Tale pavimento comprende piastrelle (1) provviste lungo almeno un bordo (1a) di una scanalatura (2), e listelli (3) ad inserto, complementari alle scanalature (2), atti ad associare le piastrelle (1) adiacenti, in modo da conferire all’intero pavimento (10) stabilità e complanarità. This floor comprises tiles (1) provided along at least one edge (1a) of a groove (2), and insert strips (3), complementary to the grooves (2), suitable for associating the adjacent tiles (1), so as to giving the entire floor (10) stability and coplanarity.

Le piastrelle (1) sono preferibilmente in gres porcellanato, presentando tale materiale la resistenza meccanica necessaria per realizzare le scanalature (2) e per l’associazione mediante i listelli (3) ad inserto. Questi ultimi possono essere provvisti di scabrosità (3a) superficiali, in modo da aumentare l’attrito contro le pareti delle scanalature (2) che li ospitano. The tiles (1) are preferably in porcelain stoneware, as this material has the mechanical strength necessary to make the grooves (2) and for the association by means of the insert strips (3). The latter can be provided with superficial roughness (3a), in order to increase the friction against the walls of the grooves (2) that house them.

In una preferita forma di realizzazione, le piastrelle (1) comprendono scanalature (2) su almeno due bordi (1a) contrapposti, in modo da agevolare l’assemblaggio di una serie di piastrelle (1). In a preferred embodiment, the tiles (1) comprise grooves (2) on at least two opposite edges (1a), so as to facilitate the assembly of a series of tiles (1).

Un procedimento di realizzazione di un pavimento (10) ceramico a piastrelle, associate mediante listelli (3) ad inserto, anche senza uso di collanti, comprende una fase preliminare costituita dalla spalmatura di uno strato (15) di collante sul piano di posa (10a) del pavimento (10). A process for making a ceramic floor (10) with tiles, associated by means of insert strips (3), even without the use of adhesives, comprises a preliminary step consisting of spreading a layer (15) of glue on the laying surface (10a ) of the floor (10).

Seguono altre fasi, che prevedono prima l’inserimento dei listelli (3) nelle scanalature (2) di una serie di piastrelle (1), e quindi la collocazione delle piastrelle (1) sul piano di posa (10a); successivamente vengono collocate altre piastrelle (1) sul piano di posa (10a), in posizione adiacente alle precedenti già dotate del listello (3); quindi avviene l’accostamento delle nuove piastrelle (1) contro le piastrelle (1) già dotate del listello (3), e conseguentemente avviene la reciproca associazione delle piastrelle (1) in modo da prevedere o meno la presenza di fughe. Other phases follow, which first involve inserting the strips (3) into the grooves (2) of a series of tiles (1), and then placing the tiles (1) on the laying surface (10a); subsequently other tiles (1) are placed on the laying surface (10a), in a position adjacent to the previous ones already equipped with the strip (3); then the new tiles (1) are juxtaposed against the tiles (1) already equipped with the strip (3), and consequently the reciprocal association of the tiles (1) takes place in order to foresee or not the presence of joints.

In una possibile variante realizzativa del trovato, il procedimento di realizzazione può prevedere che i listelli (3) e/o le scanalature (2) delle piastrelle (1) siano preventivamente spalmati di uno strato di collante, in modo che l’associazione tra le piastrelle (1) risulti inamovibile. In a possible variant embodiment of the invention, the manufacturing process can provide that the strips (3) and / or the grooves (2) of the tiles (1) are previously coated with a layer of adhesive, so that the association between the tiles (1) are immovable.

Claims (7)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Pavimento ceramico a piastrelle, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere piastrelle (1) provviste lungo almeno un bordo (1a) di scanalature (2), e listelli (3) ad inserto, complementari alle scanalature (2), atti ad associare le piastrelle (1) adiacenti, in modo da conferire all’intero pavimento (10) stabilità e complanarità. CLAIMS 1. Ceramic tiled floor, characterized in that it comprises tiles (1) provided along at least one edge (1a) with grooves (2), and insert strips (3), complementary to the grooves (2), suitable for associating the tiles (1) adjacent, so as to give the entire floor (10) stability and coplanarity. 2. Pavimento secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato dal fatto che le piastrelle (1) sono in gres porcellanato. 2. Floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the tiles (1) are in porcelain stoneware. 3. Pavimento secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato dal fatto che le piastrelle (1) comprendono scanalature (2) su almeno due bordi (1a) contrapposti, in modo da agevolare l’assemblaggio di una serie di piastrelle (2). 3. Floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the tiles (1) comprise grooves (2) on at least two opposite edges (1a), so as to facilitate the assembly of a series of tiles (2). 4. Pavimento secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato dal fatto che il listello (3) comprende scabrosità (3a) superficiali, atte ad aumentare l’attrito contro la scanalatura (2). 4. Floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the strip (3) comprises surface roughness (3a), suitable for increasing the friction against the groove (2). 5. Procedimento di realizzazione di un pavimento ceramico a piastrelle associabili a secco, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere le seguenti fasi: a) realizzazione di piastrelle (1) provviste lungo almeno un bordo (1a) di una scanalatura (2); b) inserimento di listelli (3) nelle scanalature (2) di una piastrella (1); c) collocazione della piastrella (1) sul piano di posa (10a) di un pavimento (10); d) collocazione di piastrelle (1) adiacenti sul piano di posa (10a) del pavimento (10), in affiancamento ai bordi (1a) di piastrelle (1) già dotate del listello (3); e) associazione delle nuove piastrelle (1) contro le piastrelle (1) già dotate del listello (3); 5. Process for making a ceramic floor with dry associable tiles, characterized in that it comprises the following phases: a) making tiles (1) provided along at least one edge (1a) of a groove (2); b) inserting strips (3) into the grooves (2) of a tile (1); c) placing the tile (1) on the laying surface (10a) of a floor (10); d) placing adjacent tiles (1) on the laying surface (10a) of the floor (10), alongside the edges (1a) of tiles (1) already equipped with the strip (3); e) association of the new tiles (1) against the tiles (1) already equipped with the strip (3); 6. Procedimento di realizzazione secondo la rivendicazione 5, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere una fase preliminare di spalmatura di uno strato (15) di collante sul piano di posa (10a) del pavimento (10). 6. Manufacturing process according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a preliminary step of spreading a layer (15) of glue on the laying surface (10a) of the floor (10). 7. Procedimento di realizzazione secondo la rivendicazione 5, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere una fase di spalmatura di uno strato di collante sul listello (3) e/o su almeno una scanalatura (2), in modo da associare stabilmente listelli (3) e piastrelle (1).7. Manufacturing process according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a step of spreading a layer of glue on the strip (3) and / or on at least one groove (2), so as to stably associate strips (3) and tiles (1).
IT000067A 2011-09-19 2011-09-19 TILE CERAMIC FLOORING. ITRN20110067A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000067A ITRN20110067A1 (en) 2011-09-19 2011-09-19 TILE CERAMIC FLOORING.
US14/345,763 US20140223849A1 (en) 2011-09-19 2012-07-18 Ceramic tiled floor and its laying method
PCT/EP2012/064075 WO2013041264A1 (en) 2011-09-19 2012-07-18 Ceramic tiled floor and its laying method
EP12738440.2A EP2758614A1 (en) 2011-09-19 2012-07-18 Ceramic tiled floor and its laying method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000067A ITRN20110067A1 (en) 2011-09-19 2011-09-19 TILE CERAMIC FLOORING.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITRN20110067A1 true ITRN20110067A1 (en) 2011-12-19

Family

ID=44908011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT000067A ITRN20110067A1 (en) 2011-09-19 2011-09-19 TILE CERAMIC FLOORING.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20140223849A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2758614A1 (en)
IT (1) ITRN20110067A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013041264A1 (en)

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US8763340B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2014-07-01 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
CN108118860B (en) 2013-07-09 2020-04-14 塞拉洛克创新股份有限公司 Mechanical locking system for floor panels
ES2728351T3 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-10-23 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
CN106604001B (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-29 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Image processing method, image processing apparatus, imaging device and electronic device
BR112020025052A2 (en) 2018-06-13 2021-03-23 Ceraloc Innovation Ab floor system supplied with a connection system and an associated connection device

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EP0121915A2 (en) * 1983-04-07 1984-10-17 Inter-Ikea AG A panel structure comprising boards and for instance serving as a floor or a panel
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WO2006104436A1 (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-05 Välinge Innovation AB Mechanical locking system for floor panels and a method to disconnect floor panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2758614A1 (en) 2014-07-30
US20140223849A1 (en) 2014-08-14
WO2013041264A1 (en) 2013-03-28

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