ITMI20090245A1 - MATERIAL CEMENT BASE OR GRANULATE (GRANULATE) WITH STRATIFIED FILM OR PHOTOSENSITIVE LAYER THAT GENERATES ELECTRICITY. - Google Patents

Description

Description of the industrial invention entitled

BRICK, CEMENTITIOUS OR GRANULATED (OR GRANULATED) MATERIAL WITH FILM LAYER OR PHOTOSENSITIVE LAYER ON THE SURFACE THAT GENERATES ELECTRICITY; "TILES, TILES, BEOLE, CURBS, TILES AND OTHER SIMILAR, CALLED SCIAU PRODUCTS"

Field of the invention

The present invention refers to a support made of brick (bricks, tiles, etc.) or cementitious (concrete, mortar, etc.) or of aggregate granulate (asphalt, etc.) or similar in gypsum or mixed or other inert and insulating material, where to lay one or more the photosensitive product, to the sun's rays, to generate electricity, with disappearance as a pressure or interlocking bridge.

Prior art

The bricks and the cementitious and granulates in use up to now do not envisage having stratified one or more layers of amorphous silica material, or any other material that is photosensitive to sunlight, so as to generate electrical energy. The entry into force of the law on the free production of electricity has in fact given the possibility of exploiting all the existing surfaces to install photovoltaic cells or thermal palm trees for the exploitation of solar energy. Up to now, bricks and cementitious and granulates with stratification of photosensitive products to the sun's rays are non-existent. The silica crystallization technique is not sufficient to exploit all the existing surfaces for the exploitation of solar energy. A stratification of amorphous silica combined with other protective substances on bricks, cementites, granulates, are not currently in production or on the market.

Summary of the invention

The invention consists in using all brick and cement materials or granulates with one or more layers of substances or materials that are photosensitive to sunlight layered on their surfaces, to generate electricity, protected by transparent materials.

It has never been assumed that it was possible to use non-metallic or plastic surfaces to generate electricity. The need to extend to all possible surfaces, both on spaces in buildings, such as roofs, balconies and external walls, or in gardens, flower beds and more, even in mountain areas or in any case peripheral to the city, suggested the holder of this patent the use of brick, cementitious or granulated (or shot blasted) supports for photovoltaic use, even if up to now this possibility has not been taken into consideration, reinforced by the fact that the chemical technology regarding silica and other photosensitive substances has allowed ( and will allow more in the future) to find substrates capable of being stratified and equally sensitive in an amorphous way, that is, without the electrically active substance being crystallized

Therefore the tiles, the gneiss tiles, the road curbs and even the asphalt and more to create road pavements will also be extremely indispensable for installing surfaces that are electrosensitive to sunlight. The aforementioned supports will also have a considerable weight, this will allow to use them with different sizes on uncultivated surfaces of land without having to prepare supports in advance.

The invention intends to introduce an extension of the surfaces currently possible to use them to produce electrical energy by exploiting the sun's rays. Such supports can also make use of composition methods of tubular shape or other profile or flat interlocking or self-locking with any type of materials, assembled in such a way as to be compact and easily assembled. So bricks or tiles used in the building technique for the brickwork and the whole range of ceramic products, including brick, tiles, gneiss, used for building constructions (construction of vertical walls or floors, terraces, courtyards, and other similar). Flat in shape with protruding side edges or curved tiles, originally intended to cover the joints between the tiles. In general, common shingles are 1 foot and a half wide (44 cm) and just under two feet (57 cm) long. But also all the others of different sizes, according to the most suitable aesthetic use.

Sectors of use:

Wherever there is a need to generate electricity using different surfaces without gluing anything to the underlying flooring. It is easily applied free-laying on any hard surface, without the aid of specialized labor.

Hence cementitious and granulated bricks with a circular or flat section, more rarely, in a full circle, to create masonry columns in circular and square bricks for indoor and outdoor environments;

Terracotta pipes, generally with a quadrangular section, which can be superimposed and arranged on the walls, as a decorative coating, or in which hot air passes, even along the walls, terracotta pipes usually with a circular section that formed sections of ducts or descendants for waste water. As well as small rectangular bricks used for flooring, in which bricks can be arranged flat, according to various designs, or herringbone bricks specially shaped to create comic or decorations, self-locking.

In summary, all brick and cementitious and granulate materials of any shape or thickness or even composite material between cementitious brick and laminates.

This invention aims to contribute to the use of solar energy for every type of building structure and for every surface. In practice it consists in the processing of building materials and cementites and granulates, also with plastic additives of different colors, or of other nature (including organic) tubular or other shape, with a blind bottom, joined together with 4 or more elements at a time, in so as to form one or more compact bodies which can be overlapped or placed side by side, such that it is possible to assemble a container or single layer with electrical bonds of different shape, concealed or not flush or with conductor profile of various sizes and shapes. Mainly in the shape of a U-bolt with interlocking, clamp or pressure extendable ends.

List of figures

Figure A: Roofs with photosensitive tiles to sunlight Shows a classic roof of our houses but with photosensitive tiles in order to leave intact the aesthetics of the roof with the addition of the photosensitive to sunlight to produce electricity Figure B: Detail tiles without and with photosensitive layering

Figure C: possible joints of photosensitive tiles

Figure D: joints of large tiles

Figure E: Installation of photosensitive tiles on the walls of buildings or warehouses or of motorway walls or other structures

Figure F: type tile with layered photosensitive material

Detailed description

The brick and cementite and granulate materials represented in the figures fig. A, B, C, D, E, F with the addition of layers of substances sensitive to sunlight to generate electricity, also grouped with interlocking methods, with hidden or protected electrical contacts, allow to obtain a summation of electrical charges , thanks to the exposure of said materials to sunlight, with layered substances on the surface of said manufactured articles and thanks to electrical connections between the various assembled elements or even with rigid fabric material or even plastic or metal The invention consists in using all brick and cementitious and granulated materials with layered surface one or more layers of photosensitive films to sunlight to generate electricity, protected by transparent materials or substances.

So bricks used in the building technique for the brickwork, the bricks, the tiles, and the whole range of ceramic products, including the tiles used for building constructions (construction of vertical walls and floors, terraces, courtyards, and other similar ). Flat in shape with protruding interlocking side edges or curved tiles,

In general mostly tiles 1 foot and a half wide (44 cm) and just under two feet (57 cm) long. (Fig. B) But also all the others of different sizes, according to the most suitable aesthetic use. Tiles of various types (Fig. F), shape and size as well as color, which can be interlocked in order to avoid cracks. (Fig. C D) Pipes made of concrete or other inert material with external layers of material that is photosensitive to sunlight, which generates electricity.

Hence bricks, concrete and granules with circular or full circle section, to create circular or square masonry columns for indoor and outdoor environments;

Terracotta pipes, generally quadrangular in section, which can be superimposed and arranged on the walls, (Fig. E) between the facing and a further decorative covering, also along the walls, floors of any kind or structure; terracotta pipes usually with a circular cross-section that formed sections of channels or descendants for waste water, small rectangular bricks used for flooring, which can be arranged flat, according to various designs, or cut, in a herringbone pattern specially shaped bricks to make self-locking frames or decorations.

In summary, all brick and cementitious and granulated materials of any shape or thickness or even composite material between cement brick and laminates, with stratified substances capable of generating electricity.

This invention aims to contribute to the exploitation of solar energy with every type of building structure and for every surface. In practice, it consists of processing building materials and cementitious materials, and granules (Fig. A, B, F) of different colors, tubular or other shapes, with or without blind bottom in the case of a tubular module with a circular base with all diameters internal and external composed of different materials with a circular base but also of other shapes, joined together with 4 or more containers at a time so as to form compact or overlapping bodies, such that it is possible to assemble a container or a single-layer surface, with electrical ties with different shapes, concealed or not, flush or with conductor profiles of various sizes and shapes. Mainly in the shape of a U-bolt with interlocking, clamp or pressure extendable ends.

Claims (1)

Claims Artifacts built with inert cementitious materials, bricks, granules of any shape, color and thickness, with substances and materials sensitive to sunlight stratified on one or all surfaces, in order to generate electricity - Retractable electrical contacts with jumper or metal profile interlocking or pressing or in contact that electrically connect building materials different in shape, thickness and material. - Cement or brick or granulated pipes, for roofing ventilation systems in buildings or civil and industrial structures with stratified substances or products that are photosensitive to sunlight, in order to generate electricity. - Tiles, shingles, curbs, gneisses in inert material with different layers of photosensitive material to sunlight, resistant to foot traffic, of all shapes and sizes and thicknesses with different cementitious materials, bricks and granulates. - Springs to be placed inside tubular or flat or other profile artifacts so that they push the structures to aggregate compactly, or to aggregate photosensitive components.