ITMI20081591A1

ITMI20081591A1 - ALTERNATIVE AUTOMATIC ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE THAT, THROUGH A PLAN OF EPICYCLOID GEARS, TAKES ADVANTAGE OF THE VARIATION OF THE ANGULAR SPEED OF THE WHEELS OF VEHICLES IN MOTION, RECOVERING ENERGY, TO COMPRESS THE AIR IN THE PNEUMATIC BODIES AND

Info

Publication number: ITMI20081591A1
Application number: IT001591A
Authority: IT
Inventors: Paolo Mozzati
Original assignee: Paolo Mozzati; T V C Tecnologie Di Paolo Vigano & C
Priority date: 2008-09-08
Filing date: 2008-09-08
Publication date: 2010-03-09
Also published as: IT1397344B1

Description

DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION

DISPOSITIVO AUTOMATICO ELETTROMECCANICO ALTERNATIVO CHE, MEDIANTE UN TRENO DÃŒ INGRA- ALTERNATIVE ELECTROMECHANICAL AUTOMATIC DEVICE THAT, THROUGH A TRAIN, GIVES INGRA-

NAGGI , SFRUTTA LA VARIAZIONE DELLA VELOCITA ANGOLARE DELLE RUOTE DEI VEICOLI NAGGI, USES THE VARIATION IN THE ANGULAR SPEED OF THE VEHICLE WHEELS

IN MOTO, RECUPERANDO ENERGIA, PER COMPRÃŒMERE L' ARIA NEI CORPI PNEUMATICI E GENERARE COR-RENTE, IN MOTION, RECOVERING ENERGY, TO BUY THE AIR IN THE PNEUMATIC BODIES AND GENERATE CURRENT,

TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION

Lâ€™oggetto del presente trovato non ha mai avuto pratica attuazione e conseguente vasta diffusione allo stato attuale della tecnica. Il dispositivo, particolarmente studiato per comprimere lâ€™aria necessaria per mantenimento della pressione durante la rotazione delle ruote e generare corrente tramite un generatore integrato, si differenzia nettamente da ogni altro dispositivo similare per il rivoluzionario meccanismo che sfrutta la variazione della velocitÃ angolare di un corpo rotante e la conservazione della quantitÃ di moto per accumulare energÃ¬a mediante un volano che mediante un treno di ingranaggi epicicloidali trasmette il moto ad una camma, che nelle condizioni previste aziona delle peculiari pompe a stantuffo alloggiate e coese con il dispositivo medesimo che comprimono lâ€™aria automaticamente, ed al rotore di un generatore integrato che genera corrente. The object of the present invention has never had practical implementation and consequent wide diffusion in the current state of the art. The device, particularly studied to compress the air necessary to maintain the pressure during the rotation of the wheels and to generate current through an integrated generator, is clearly different from any other similar device for the revolutionary mechanism that exploits the variation of the angular speed of a rotating body and the conservation of the momentum to accumulate energy by means of a flywheel which by means of a train of epicyclic gears transmits motion to a cam, which in the foreseen conditions activates the peculiar piston pumps housed and cohesive with the device itself which compress the air automatically, and to the rotor of an integrated generator that generates current.

Il dispositivo, alloggiato in solido con un corpo rotante, Ã ̈ essenzialmente costituito da una resistente struttura esterna che reca uno specifica sede a simmetria cilindrica, il cui asse di simmetria coincide con lâ€™asse di rotazione del corpo rotante. Tale struttura esterna essendo in solido col corpo rotante possiede necessariamente la sua stessa velocitÃ angolare. Lungo lâ€™asse di simmetrÃ¬a della sede interna, si trova un resistente albero di rotazione vincolato alla struttura esterna attraverso elementi che ne garantiscono la rotazione intorno allâ€™unico grado di libertÃ con minimo attrito. Tale albero funge da supporto per un volano, anch 'esso libero di ruotare con minino attrito, utilizzato per il recupero, lâ€™accumulo e la ridistribuzione dellâ€™energia del corpo rotante, e per un treno di ingranaggi epicicloidali che riducono mediante un movimento calcolato la velocitÃ dÃ¬ rotazione del volano. Gli ingranaggi azionano a loro volta delle speciali pompe alternative, allocate sulla struttura esterna, per la compressione dell'aria e il generatore dÃ¬ corrente integrato. The device, housed in solid form with a rotating body, is essentially constituted by a resistant external structure which has a specific seat with cylindrical symmetry, whose axis of symmetry coincides with the rotation axis of the rotating body. This external structure being solid with the rotating body necessarily possesses its own angular velocity. Along the symmetrical axis of the internal seat, there is a resistant rotation shaft bound to the external structure through elements that guarantee its rotation around the single degree of freedom with minimum friction. This shaft acts as a support for a flywheel, which is also free to rotate with minimal friction, used for the recovery, accumulation and redistribution of the rotating body energy, and for a train of planetary gears which reduce by means of a movement calculated the speed of rotation of the flywheel. The gears in turn drive special reciprocating pumps, located on the external structure, for air compression and the integrated current generator.

Durante la fase di accelerazione del corpo rotante un precipuo saltarello montato in solido sul volano, spinto verso l' esterno da una molla opportunamente tarata, aggancia la struttura esterna del dispositivo innestandosi un incavo col profilo idoneo, ricavato nella sede a simmetria cilindrica. Il volano trascinato dal saltarello, essendo montato su elementi che gli permetto di ruotare con minimo attrito sullâ€™albero di rotazione, acquista la stessa velocitÃ angolare del corpo rotante. Durante la fase di decelerazione del corpo in rotazione. Per il principio della conservazione del momento angolare, il volano tende a mantenere la massima velocitÃ raggiunta. Si genera a questo punto una differenza di velocitÃ fra il volano e la struttura esterna. In queste condizioni lo speciale saltarello si sgancia dallâ€™incavo e simultaneamente aggancia lâ€™albero di rotazione, che montato su elementi che ne permettono la rotazione, inizia a ruotare. Tale albero costituisce anche il pignone solare di un treno di ingranaggi epicicloidali che demoltiplicano la velocitÃ angolare del volano e aumentano conseguentemente la coppia esercitata sulla corona esterna, secondo un rapporto stabilito. Sulla corona esterna del treno di ingranaggi epicicloidali Ã ̈ saldamente calettata una camma che puÃ² quindi azionare delle precipue pompe a stantuffo alternative. Coassiale ad uno dei satelliti del treno di ingranaggi epicicloidali Ã ̈ allocato il rotore di un generatore di corrente, il cui statore Ã ̈ opportunamente integrato nella struttura esterna del dispositivo in oggetto. During the acceleration phase of the rotating body, a specific rocker mounted solidly on the flywheel, pushed outwards by a suitably calibrated spring, engages the external structure of the device by engaging a recess with a suitable profile, obtained in the cylindrical symmetry seat. The flywheel dragged by the latch, being mounted on elements that allow it to rotate with minimum friction on the rotation shaft, acquires the same angular speed as the rotating body. During the deceleration phase of the rotating body. For the principle of conservation of the angular momentum, the flywheel tends to maintain the maximum speed reached. At this point, a difference in speed is generated between the flywheel and the external structure. In these conditions, the special latch releases from the recess and simultaneously engages the rotation shaft, which, mounted on elements that allow it to rotate, begins to rotate. This shaft also constitutes the solar pinion of a train of planetary gears which reduce the angular speed of the flywheel and consequently increase the torque exerted on the outer ring, according to an established ratio. A cam is firmly keyed onto the outer ring of the planetary gear train which can then drive the main reciprocating piston pumps. Coaxial to one of the satellites of the planetary gear train is the rotor of a current generator, whose stator is suitably integrated into the external structure of the device in question.

Queste ed altre caratteristiche, di natura funzionale e costruttiva del dispositivo in oggetto, potranno essere meglio intese, attraverso un esame particolareggiato delle varie figure dei disegni allegati che rappresentano in tavola 1 fig . 1 la vista sezionata dellâ€™oggetto, in tavola 2 fig. 1, tavola 3 fig. 1 e tavola 4 fig. 1 la vista frontale. Con particolare riferimento alla tavola 1 fig. 1 in allegato vengono evidenziate le sezioni dei diversi clementi costituenti. These and other features, of a functional and constructive nature of the device in question, can be better understood, through a detailed examination of the various figures of the attached drawings which represent in table 1 fig. 1 the sectional view of the object, in table 2 fig. 1, table 3 fig. 1 and table 4 fig. 1 the front view. With particular reference to table 1 fig. 1 in the annex the sections of the various constituent elements are highlighted.

Il dispositivo Ã ̈ caratterizzato dal fatto di possedere una resistente struttura esterna (1) solidale al corpo rotante, che reca una studiata sede cilindrica (2) per lâ€™alloggiamento dÃ¬ tutte le partÃ¬ del dispositivo e un precipuo incavo (3), Coassiale allâ€™asse di simmetrÃ¬a della sede cilindrica (2) Ã ̈ vincolato, nella struttura esterna (1), un cuscinetto a sfera (4) che regge un albero di rotazione (5) dalla forma esclusiva, dotato di uno speciale incavo (6). Tale albero (5) funge da supporto per un cuscinetto a sfera (7) sul quale Ã ̈ calettato un volano (8) e, in solido, il pignone centrale solate (12) di un treno di ingranaggi epicicloÃ¬dali, costituito da un satellite (13) solidale al suo albero di rotazione (18), e da una corona (14); sulla corona (14) Ã ̈ calettata saldamente una camma (15) idonea a far funzionare delle pompe alternative a stantuffo mostrate in tavola 4 fig . 1 numeri (22) e (23), bloccate su fori filettati (16) direttamente sulla struttura esterna (l) Nella particolare struttura del volano (8) Ã ̈ ricavata una sede cilindrica (9) nella quale alloggia un unico saltarello (10) e una molla (11), opportunamente tarata, che lo sospinge in direzione radiale verso la parete della sede cilindrica (2) della struttura esterna (1), permettendo lâ€™incastro nel precipuo incavo (3). Lâ€™albero di rotazione (18), calettato su un cuscinetto a sfera (17) che si trova nella struttura esterna (1), con cui ruota il satellite (13), aziona il rotore (19) di un generatore, il cui statore (20) Ã ̈ reso solidale in una sede (21) opportunamente ricavata nella struttura esterna (1). The device is characterized by the fact that it has a resistant external structure (1) integral with the rotating body, which has a studied cylindrical seat (2) for housing all the parts of the device and a specific recess (3) , Coaxial to the axis of symmetry of the cylindrical seat (2) is constrained, in the external structure (1), a ball bearing (4) which supports a rotation shaft (5) with an exclusive shape, equipped with a special recess (6). This shaft (5) acts as a support for a ball bearing (7) on which a flywheel (8) is keyed and, in solid form, the central solate pinion (12) of a train of epicyclic gears, consisting of a satellite (13) integral with its rotation shaft (18), and by a crown (14); a cam (15) suitable for operating the reciprocating piston pumps shown in table 4 fig. 1 numbers (22) and (23), blocked on threaded holes (16) directly on the external structure (l) In the particular structure of the flywheel (8) there is a cylindrical seat (9) in which a single latch (10) is housed and a spring (11), suitably calibrated, which pushes it in a radial direction towards the wall of the cylindrical seat (2) of the external structure (1), allowing it to be inserted into the specific recess (3). The rotation shaft (18), keyed on a ball bearing (17) located in the external structure (1), with which the satellite (13) rotates, drives the rotor (19) of a generator, whose stator (20) is made integral in a seat (21) suitably obtained in the external structure (1).

La tavola 2 fig. 1, la tavola 3 fig. 1, la tavola 4 fig- 1 rappresentano la vista frontale dell oggetto ed evidenziano ciascuna uno dei particolari componenti che costituiscono lâ€™oggetto del presente trovato In particolare nella tavola 2 fig. 1 sono mostrati la resistente struttura esterna (l) con lâ€™incavo (3) descritto sopra, e il foro filettato (16) per lâ€™innesto delle pompe alternative (22), (23). Nella stessa figura sÃ¬ evidenziano l'albero di rotazione (5), coassiale alla sede a simmetria cilindrica (2) e montato sul cuscinetto (4), ed il volano (8) calettato sul cuscinetto (7), che reca l' alloggio (9) poi la molla (11) e il saltarello (10). Table 2 fig. 1, table 3 fig. 1, table 4 fig-1 represent the front view of the object and each highlight one of the particular components which constitute the object of the present invention. In particular in table 2 fig. 1 shows the resistant external structure (l) with the recess (3) described above, and the threaded hole (16) for coupling the reciprocating pumps (22), (23). The same figure shows the rotation shaft (5), coaxial to the cylindrical symmetry seat (2) and mounted on the bearing (4), and the flywheel (8) keyed on the bearing (7), which bears the housing (9) then the spring (11) and the latch (10).

La tavola 3 fig. 1 mostra il treno di ingranaggi epicicloÃ¬dali e gli elementi di supporto che ne permettono il funzionamento. Con particolare riferimento alla figura si nota il cuscinetto a sfera (4), che supporta lâ€™albero (5) su cui Ã ̈ fissato in solido il pignone centrale solare (12), collegato direttamente al satellite (13) imperniato sul suo albero di rotazione (18) vincolato alla struttura esterna (l) tramite il cuscinetto a sfera (17). Completa il treno la corona (14) su cui Ã ̈ calettata la camma (15), che aziona le pompe alternative (22), (23), Table 3 fig. 1 shows the planetary gear train and the support elements that allow it to function. With particular reference to the figure, you can see the ball bearing (4), which supports the shaft (5) on which the central solar pinion (12) is solidly fixed, connected directly to the satellite (13) hinged on its shaft. rotation (18) constrained to the external structure (l) by means of the ball bearing (17). The train is completed by the crown (14) on which the cam (15) is keyed, which activates the reciprocating pumps (22), (23),

La tavola 4 fig . 1 mostra la disposizione nella studiata sede (21) del generatore di corrente formato dallo statore (20), saldamente fissato alla struttura esterna (1), e dal rotore (19) che ruota sullâ€™albero (18). Table 4 fig. 1 shows the arrangement in the studied seat (21) of the current generator formed by the stator (20), firmly fixed to the external structure (1), and by the rotor (19) which rotates on the shaft (18).

Il trovato in oggetto Ã ̈ stato in precedenza descritto a puro titolo dÃ¬ esempio indicativo ma non limitativo, delle caratteristiche del presente trovato. Da quanto in precedenza esposto, si deve dedurre che al dispositivo in oggetto potranno essere apportate numerose varianti e modificazioni il tutto senza uscire dallâ€™ambito del presente trovato. The present invention has been previously described purely by way of indicative but not limitative example of the characteristics of the present invention. From the foregoing, it must be deduced that numerous variations and modifications can be made to the device in question, all without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

CLAIMS 1 Automatic device for restoring and controlling the pressure of a pneumatic body which bases its operation on the variation of the angular speed of an accelerated and decelerated rotating body and on the physical principle of conservation of the angular moment, characterized by a coaxial external structure and integral with the rotation axis of the pneumatic body which bears, mounted on a ball bearing in a suitable seat, a main rotation shaft on which a flywheel is housed, mounted on a ball bearing, for the recovery and the redistribution of energy, and that this flywheel is dragged during acceleration by a special jump located in the flywheel body, with the angular speed of the rotating body and that with the deceleration of the pneumatic body, due to the principle of conservation of the angular momentum, activates a train of planetary gears, consisting of a solar pinion, through a suitable coupling It is the main rotation shaft itself, from a satellite fixed on another rotation shaft and from a crown, peripherally integral with a reduced speed cam, which drives special reciprocating pumps and a generator, coaxial current with the € ™ rotation shaft of the satellite and driven by it.

2. Device as per the preceding claims characterized by the fact that it has an external structure integral with the rotating body which has a suitable internal seat, both symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation of the body, and by the fact that in the center of rotation the internal seat it houses a special recess for housing the main rotation shaft of the device, and also that this external structure has a seat for housing a current generator and threaded holes for application of reciprocating pumps.

3. Device as per the preceding claims characterized by the fact that it has a main rotation shaft with cylindrical symmetry constrained in the appropriate seat of the external structure, which this shaft mounts, on a ball bearing, the flywheel for accumulation and energy redistribution and that this shaft also represents the solar central pinion of the planetary gear train on which the other satellites are fixed.

4 Device as per the previous claims characterized by the fact that it has an inertial flywheel suitably fixed to the main rotation shaft, by means of elements that allow it to rotate freely and with minimum friction, and that this flywheel has the seat for a special mechanism which it hooks it to the external structure during the acceleration phase of the rotating body and to the main rotation shaft during the deceleration phase.

5. Device as per the preceding claims characterized by the fact that it has, in the flywheel seat, a studied latch that engages the flywheel during the acceleration phase of the body and drags it with the speed of the rotating body and which, with the deceleration of the body rotating, through a sophisticated coupling, it engages the main rotation shaft and transfers the energy of the flywheel to it to drive the cpicicloudal gear train.

6. Device as per the preceding claims characterized by the fact that it has an epicycloidal gear system, consisting of a particular satellite holder and relative satellites, a central solar pinion, represented by the transmission shaft, and an external crown on which a specially designed cam is firmly keyed and that this gear system reduces the rotation speed transmitted by the flywheel to the shaft on which it is mounted. This speed reduction increases, according to a determined ratio, the torque transmitted to the outer ring and to the satellites.

7 Device as per the preceding claims characterized by the fact that it has a cam with a studied profile balanced with respect to the center of rotation which, moved by the planetary gear system, drives special reciprocating pumps.

8. Device as per the preceding claims, characterized by the fact of having in the external structure of the device, in a suitable seat, a current generator, the rotor of which is coaxial and constrained to the rotation shaft of one of the gears of the satellite carrier of the planetary train and that this generator is suitable for the production of electrical energy starting from the recovery of the kinetic energy of the rotating flywheel.

9. Device characterized by the fact of being constituted by a plurality of functional members, suitably connected to each other, all as broader than anything described and illustrated in the previous report and in the various figures of the attached drawing, and constituting an integral part of this application patent for industrial invention.