ITMC20010054A1 - INDUSTRIAL PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID WOOD DOOR. - Google Patents
INDUSTRIAL PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID WOOD DOOR. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMC20010054A1 ITMC20010054A1 IT2001MC000054A ITMC20010054A ITMC20010054A1 IT MC20010054 A1 ITMC20010054 A1 IT MC20010054A1 IT 2001MC000054 A IT2001MC000054 A IT 2001MC000054A IT MC20010054 A ITMC20010054 A IT MC20010054A IT MC20010054 A1 ITMC20010054 A1 IT MC20010054A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- solid wood
- panels
- panel
- slats
- door
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
- B27M3/0086—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by connecting using glue
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/84—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface of plywood or other wooden panels without an internal frame, e.g. with exterior panels substantially of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7021—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels consisting of wooden strips filling the whole door
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
- E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
- E06B2003/7071—Wooden frames made of a plurality of separate blocks or strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7003—Door leaves consisting of several adjacent similar elements, e.g. planks, without outer covering panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
a corredo di una domanda di brevetto per invenzione industriale avente per titolo: accompanying a patent application for an industrial invention entitled:
PROCEDIMENTO INDUSTRIALE PER LA COSTRUZIONE DI UNA PORTA IN LEGNO MASSELLO. INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID WOODEN DOOR.
TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION
La presente domanda di breveto per invenzione industriale ha per oggeto un procedimento industriale per la costruzione di porte in legno massello, le cui due facce sono costituite da due pannelli in doghe di legno massello, alcune delle quali presentano venature disposte in direzione verticale, altre in direzione orizzontale. The present patent application for industrial invention relates to an industrial process for the construction of solid wood doors, the two faces of which consist of two panels in solid wood slats, some of which have veins arranged in a vertical direction, others in a vertical direction. horizontal direction.
La tutela brevettuale viene richiesta anche per le porte otenute con la tecnica di lavorazione in parola. Patent protection is also required for doors obtained with the processing technique in question.
La grande originalità del processo di fabbricazione in parola balzerà evidente dal confronto con la tecnica industriale attualmente adotata per la realizzazione di porte in legno massello, che verrà ora sommariamente descrita. The great originality of the manufacturing process in question will jump evident from the comparison with the industrial technique currently adopted for the production of solid wood doors, which will now be briefly described.
Va subito deto che le porte in legno massello, di tipo industriale, non sono mai formate da un unico grande pannello in legno massello, di cui non sarebbe possibile garantire la stabilità dimensionale, dal momento che il legno, come si sa, è un materiale alquanto sensibile alla variazioni di temperatura e soprattutto di umidità, che provocano l’insorgere di deformazioni tanto maggiori, quanto più grandi sono le dimensioni della tavola. It should be noted immediately that industrial-type solid wood doors are never made up of a single large solid wood panel, whose dimensional stability cannot be guaranteed, since wood, as we know, is a material somewhat sensitive to variations in temperature and above all in humidity, which cause the onset of deformations, the greater the larger the size of the table.
Proprie per queste ragioni, là dove si voglia realizzare modelli di porte che lasciano in vista la naturale venatura del legno, si deve ricorrere all’impiego di pannelli di rivestimento in legno multistrato, gli unici che possono garantire stabilità dimensionale ad un pannello monolitico in legno avente un’estensione superficiale pari a quella di una comune porta . For these reasons, where you want to create door models that leave the natural grain of the wood in view, you must resort to the use of multilayer wood cladding panels, the only ones that can guarantee dimensional stability to a monolithic wooden panel. having a surface extension equal to that of a common door.
In alternativa a questi modelli di porte, tamponate con pannelli in legno multistrato, vengono attualmente realizzate porte in legno massello, costituite da un rigido telaio portante, formato da due o più assi montanti, in legno massello, collegate da due o più traverse, pure in legno massello, così da formate un’intelaiatura di configurazione reticolare, nelle cui maglie vengono poi collocati pannelli di tamponamento in legno massello. As an alternative to these door models, buffered with plywood panels, solid wood doors are currently made, consisting of a rigid load-bearing frame, formed by two or more upright boards, in solid wood, connected by two or more crosspieces, as well in solid wood, so as to form a reticular configuration frame, in the meshes of which solid wood infill panels are then placed.
Il processo di lavorazione secondo il trovato, invece, prevede che i due pannelli di tamponamento della porta siano realizzati in doghe di legno massello, affiancate ed incollate fra loro, alcune con la venatura del legno orientata in direzione verticale, altre in direzione orizzontale. The manufacturing process according to the invention, on the other hand, provides that the two door infill panels are made of solid wood slats, side by side and glued together, some with the grain of the wood oriented in a vertical direction, others in a horizontal direction.
Il processo di lavorazione secondo il trovato prevede altresì che siffatti pannelli di tamponatura esterni vengano incollati sulle due facce contrapposte di un pannello intermedio portante, comprendente un telaio perimetrale in legno, avente le stesse dimensioni dei due pannelli esterni e riempito con più serie alternate di liste in legno massello, ciascuna con le fibre orientate in direzione ortogonale a quelle della corrispondente serie di doghe, prevista sui due pannelli esterni. The manufacturing process according to the invention also provides that such external infill panels are glued on the two opposite faces of an intermediate bearing panel, comprising a wooden perimeter frame, having the same dimensions as the two external panels and filled with several alternating series of strips in solid wood, each with the fibers oriented in an orthogonal direction to those of the corresponding series of slats, provided on the two external panels.
La grande stabilità dimensionatale della porta ottenuta con il procedimento secondo il trovato discende proprio da questa disposizione incrociate delle fibre delle liste di legno appartenenti al pannello portante intermedio rispetto alle doghe in legno dei due pannelli di tamponamento esterni. The great dimensional stability of the door obtained with the method according to the invention derives precisely from this crossed arrangement of the fibers of the wooden strips belonging to the intermediate bearing panel with respect to the wooden slats of the two external infill panels.
Per maggior chiarezza esplicativa la descrizione del processo di costruzione secondo il trovato prosegue con riferimento alle tavole di disegno allegate, riportate solo a titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, in cui: For greater clarity, the description of the construction process according to the invention continues with reference to the attached drawing tables, reported only by way of non-limiting example, in which:
- le figure da 1 a 5 mostrano la sequenza delle fasi operativi previste dal procedimento di costruzione in parola. Figures 1 to 5 show the sequence of the operating steps envisaged by the construction process in question.
Con riferimento alle figure anzidette il processo secondo il trovato prevede le seguenti operazioni: With reference to the aforementioned figures, the process according to the invention provides for the following operations:
- preparazione di pannelli (1) formati per incollaggio di tante doghe di legno massello (la), affiancate verticalmente fra loro, dove ciascun pannello (1) ha le dimensione della porta (P) da realizzare, come mostrato in fig. 1 ; - preparation of panels (1) formed by gluing many solid wood slats (la), placed side by side vertically, where each panel (1) has the dimensions of the door (P) to be made, as shown in fig. 1;
- asportazione da ciascun pannello (1), sottoposto a taglio, di una o più fasce orizzontatali (2), aventi un lunghezza (a) inferiore alla larghezza (b) dei pannelli (1), dove si creano finestre orizzontali (3), conformi alle fasce di legno (2) segate ed asportate, come mostrato in fig. 2; - removal from each panel (1), subjected to cutting, of one or more horizontal bands (2), having a length (a) shorter than the width (b) of the panels (1), where horizontal windows (3) are created, conforming to the strips of wood (2) sawn and removed, as shown in fig. 2;
- montaggio, in seno alle anzidette finestre (3), di conformi inserti (4), preassemblati, ciascuno formato per incollaggio di tante doghe di legno massello (4a), così da realizzare pannelli finiti, di tamponamento, (5), caratterizzati per il fatto di essere costituiti da doghe di legno massello, incollate, alcune (la) delle quali presentano fibre disposte in direzione verticale, altre (4a) in direzione orizzontale, come mostrato in fig. 3; - assembly, within the aforementioned windows (3), of conforming inserts (4), pre-assembled, each formed by gluing many solid wood slats (4a), so as to create finished infill panels (5), characterized by the fact that they consist of solid wood slats, glued together, some (la) of which have fibers arranged in a vertical direction, others (4a) in a horizontal direction, as shown in fig. 3;
- preparazione di un anima portante in legno, come mostrato in fig. 4, costituita da un pannello (6) avente le stesse dimensioni dei pannelli di tamponamento (5) e formato da un telaio perimetrale (6a), irrigidito da alcune traverse (6b), le cui maglie sono riempite con più serie alternate di liste in legno massello (7a e 7b), ciascuna con le fibre orientate in direzione ortogonale a quelle della corrispondente serie di doghe ( la o 4a), prevista sui due pannelli di tamponamento esterni (5); - preparation of a wooden supporting core, as shown in fig. 4, consisting of a panel (6) having the same dimensions as the infill panels (5) and formed by a perimeter frame (6a), stiffened by some crosspieces (6b), the meshes of which are filled with several alternating series of strips in solid wood (7a and 7b), each with the fibers oriented in an orthogonal direction to those of the corresponding series of slats (la or 4a), provided on the two external infill panels (5);
- realizzazione della porta finita (P) per incollaggio di una coppia di pannelli (5) sulle due facce contrapposte di un pannello intermedio (6) , come mostrato in fig. 5. - realization of the finished door (P) by gluing a pair of panels (5) on the two opposite faces of an intermediate panel (6), as shown in fig. 5.
Si richiama l’attenzione sull’ importanza, ai fini della stabilità dimensionale della porta finita (P) - sull’anzidetta disposizione a fibre incrociate delle liste di legno appartenenti al pannello portante intermedio (6) rispetto alle doghe in legno dei due pannelli di tamponamento esterni (5). Attention is drawn to the importance, for the purposes of the dimensional stability of the finished door (P) - on the aforementioned arrangement with crossed fibers of the wooden strips belonging to the intermediate bearing panel (6) with respect to the wooden slats of the two infill panels external (5).
In particolare si fa notare come sul pannello (6) sono previste liste di legno (7a) con le fibre disposte in verticale in corrispondenza delle doghe (4a) degli inserti (4), mentre in corrispondenza delle doghe (la) sono previste liste di legno (7b) con le fibre disposte in orizzontale. In particular, it should be noted that on the panel (6) there are wooden strips (7a) with the fibers arranged vertically in correspondence with the staves (4a) of the inserts (4), while in correspondence with the staves (la) there are strips of wood (7b) with the fibers arranged horizontally.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001MC000054A ITMC20010054A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | INDUSTRIAL PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID WOOD DOOR. |
| PCT/IT2002/000318 WO2002092304A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-15 | Industrial process for the realisation of solid wood doors |
| RU2003136268/03A RU2285100C2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-15 | Method for hard wood door manufacturing |
| EP02735990A EP1387745A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-05-15 | Industrial process for the realisation of solid wood doors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001MC000054A ITMC20010054A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | INDUSTRIAL PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID WOOD DOOR. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMC20010054A1 true ITMC20010054A1 (en) | 2002-11-17 |
Family
ID=11443426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001MC000054A ITMC20010054A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2001-05-17 | INDUSTRIAL PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID WOOD DOOR. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1387745A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMC20010054A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2285100C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002092304A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008012784A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-31 | Agus Angkriwan | Sandwiched-wooden door and its manufacturing process |
| EA015058B1 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2011-04-29 | Игорь Владимирович Янковский | Inner veneered glazed door |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB370173A (en) * | 1931-03-24 | 1932-04-07 | Central Joinery Company 1927 L | Improvements in or relating to doors |
| US2020044A (en) * | 1933-08-18 | 1935-11-05 | Tesek Joseph | Door construction |
| FR2568509B1 (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-12-12 | Lanza Michele | MANUFACTURE OF A STYLE WOODEN DOOR |
| AT402960B (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-10-27 | Tilly Holzindustrie Gmbh | BLANK DOOR |
-
2001
- 2001-05-17 IT IT2001MC000054A patent/ITMC20010054A1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-15 WO PCT/IT2002/000318 patent/WO2002092304A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-15 EP EP02735990A patent/EP1387745A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-15 RU RU2003136268/03A patent/RU2285100C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1387745A1 (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| WO2002092304A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| RU2285100C2 (en) | 2006-10-10 |
| RU2003136268A (en) | 2005-05-27 |
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