ITFI20120237A1 - Pannello solare a batteria ricaricabile - Google Patents

Pannello solare a batteria ricaricabile Download PDF

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Publication number
ITFI20120237A1
ITFI20120237A1 IT000237A ITFI20120237A ITFI20120237A1 IT FI20120237 A1 ITFI20120237 A1 IT FI20120237A1 IT 000237 A IT000237 A IT 000237A IT FI20120237 A ITFI20120237 A IT FI20120237A IT FI20120237 A1 ITFI20120237 A1 IT FI20120237A1
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IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
panel
lens
concentration
cathode
ions
Prior art date
Application number
IT000237A
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English (en)
Inventor
Raoul Cangemi
Gianni Cerzoso
D Ancona Pier Lorenzo Levi
Original Assignee
Raoul Cangemi
Gianni Cerzoso
D Ancona Pier Lorenzo Levi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raoul Cangemi, Gianni Cerzoso, D Ancona Pier Lorenzo Levi filed Critical Raoul Cangemi
Priority to IT000237A priority Critical patent/ITFI20120237A1/it
Publication of ITFI20120237A1 publication Critical patent/ITFI20120237A1/it

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
    • H01L31/0521—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

“PANNELLO SOLARE A BATTERIA †,
RIASSUNTO: La camera inclinata con setto crea l’effetto causato dalla con centrazione dei raggi solari; i fotoni convogliano gli elettroni verso il catodo, mentre gli ioni silicio verranno catturati dall’anodo creando un accumulatore: di notte si presenta il circuito inverso.
DESCRIZIONE: oggetto del presente trovato à ̈ uno strato di silice (25), sottilissimo e tra sparente, sarà drogato al boro (positivo) e sarà depositato sullo specchio inferiore (8), fino a trovare l’anodo positivo (12), che può essere al litio con apposite intermissioni di solfuro di titanio, situarsi ai bordi dello specchio (8) la guarnizione la separerà dal catodo (13). La silice trasparente sarà drogata negativa (al fosforo) e si troverà in sospensione brownia na nel liquido conduttore (che può essere un sale di litio in soluzione organica aprotica aci da), e ricevere i raggi solari concentrati dalla lente (2) e riflessi dallo specchio ( ). Il catodo (13) può essere al nickel/cadmio; per esempio elettrodo depositato sul catodo negativo (13).
Allo stato dell’arte vi era il brevetto FI2011 A 213 qui sviluppato ulteriormente; e il WO 2009/89667; DE 10207010493; US 4987729; EP IO 24028; assai differenti: veniamo ora ad illustrare il trovato in Tav. : sulla piastra di vetro (1) viene montata la lente (2) col prisma (3) deviato dal bimetallo (4): il fuoco (5) della lente (2) si sposta a seconda della temperatura ivi presente. Nella camera (6) vi sono gli ioni di silicio micronizzato con so spensione in moto browniano; nel rientro essi lambiscono lo specchio inferiore (8), la cui inclinazione ne favorisce lo spostamento; prima la concentrazione dei raggi solari in (5 aveva portati verso l’alto in (9). Sia l’anodo (10) che il catodo (1 1) sono metallici, con conduttori (12, 13, ...) sigillati dalle guarnizioni (14, 15, 16), estratti dalle viti (17, 18, 19, 20).
IL FUNZIONAMENTO à ̈ chiaro: quando i raggi solari entrano nella lente (2), le particelle di silicio si spostano sopra al setto (7), e, aiutati dalla sua pendenza, ricadono a lambire lo specchio (8) ricoperto di silicio ; di contro, gli elettroni, liberati dai raggi solari, si spostano dal catodo (11) all’anodo (10); di notte la concentrazione di ioni negativi li riporta verso il catodo.
Non stiamo mai troppo a lodare il presente trovato: la lente (2) funge da briglia rompitratto della pioggia, aiutata dalla guarnizione (21): gli ioni di silicio, mediante il loro spostamento fra la tegola (1) e lo specchio (8), ricevono il beneficio dei raggi solari sia da sopra che da sotto, oltre a ricaricare di giorno la batteria col proprio moto browniano circolante, salvo ritornare di notte verso il catodo. Le sporgenze inferiori (22) e (23) permettono di realizzare il moto ventilato, mentre il passaggio dei cavi (12 e 13) Ã ̈ intercollegato verso i successivi; al di sotto di Tav, 1 viene illustrato come le piastre si sovrappongono, grazie alle sporgenze (22) e (23); mentre le guarnizioni (26 e 24) separano gli anodi dai catodi.

Claims (1)

  1. : 1) Pannello solare a batteria ricaricabile, caratterizzato da un circuito del liquido a termosifone, trascinante gli ioni in sospensione browniana di silicio drogati fosforo, verso l’anodo (12), quando i fotoni, dopo concentrazione a mezzo della lente (2) (o specchio concavo) li irradiano; caratterizzato dalla presenza di un prisma (3) deviarne i fotoni quando il calore à ̈ eccessivo, a mezzo di un bimetallo (4). carat rizzato dalla presenza di un seto (7) inclinato trasparente interno alla camera dei termosifone, ato a facilitare il moto del liquido, fra il pannello superiore (1) trasparente e quello speculare inferiore (8) ricoperto di silicio drogato al boro. Caratterizzato dalla concentrazione dei raggi solari in (5) tale da far uscire gli elettroni dagli ioni silicio e convogliarli verso il catodo (13). Caratterizzato dalla presenza della lente (2) come parziale briglia per le piogge, grazie al collegamento a mezzo della guarnizione (21) e dalla ventilazione di raffreddamento inferiore a mezzo delle propaggini (22 e 23).
IT000237A 2012-11-05 2012-11-05 Pannello solare a batteria ricaricabile ITFI20120237A1 (it)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000237A ITFI20120237A1 (it) 2012-11-05 2012-11-05 Pannello solare a batteria ricaricabile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000237A ITFI20120237A1 (it) 2012-11-05 2012-11-05 Pannello solare a batteria ricaricabile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITFI20120237A1 true ITFI20120237A1 (it) 2014-05-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT000237A ITFI20120237A1 (it) 2012-11-05 2012-11-05 Pannello solare a batteria ricaricabile

Country Status (1)

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IT (1) ITFI20120237A1 (it)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008020462A1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Maurizio De Nardis Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy
WO2011053771A2 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Light scattering and transport for photosensitive devices
WO2011056076A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Flaax Holding As Solar cell roof tiles
DE102009046794A1 (de) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kollektorelement, Solarzellenanordnung und Solarzelleninstallation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008020462A1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Maurizio De Nardis Solar roof tile with solar and photovoltaic production of hot water and electrical energy
WO2011053771A2 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Light scattering and transport for photosensitive devices
WO2011056076A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Flaax Holding As Solar cell roof tiles
DE102009046794A1 (de) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kollektorelement, Solarzellenanordnung und Solarzelleninstallation

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