ITFI20010136A1 - FIBERS, YARN AND FLAME-RESISTANT FABRICS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLAME-RESISTANT, ANTI-HEAT AND INSULATION PRODUCTS - Google Patents
FIBERS, YARN AND FLAME-RESISTANT FABRICS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLAME-RESISTANT, ANTI-HEAT AND INSULATION PRODUCTS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITFI20010136A1 ITFI20010136A1 IT2001FI000136A ITFI20010136A ITFI20010136A1 IT FI20010136 A1 ITFI20010136 A1 IT FI20010136A1 IT 2001FI000136 A IT2001FI000136 A IT 2001FI000136A IT FI20010136 A ITFI20010136 A IT FI20010136A IT FI20010136 A1 ITFI20010136 A1 IT FI20010136A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- fabrics
- fibers
- aramid
- yarns
- production
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006286 oxidized acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPJNQQRSBJPGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitropropane Chemical compound ClCC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FPJNQQRSBJPGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/74—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being orientated, e.g. in parallel (anisotropic fleeces)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Domanda di brevetto per Invenzione Industriale dal titolo: Patent application for Industrial Invention entitled:
Fibre, filati e tessuti anti-fìamma, loro preparazione ed uso per la produzione di manufatti anti-fiamma, anti-calore e coibentanti. Anti-firing fibers, yarns and fabrics, their preparation and use for the production of anti-flame, anti-heat and insulating products.
Campo dell'invenzione Field of the invention
La presente invenzione si riferisce a fibre, filati e tessuti che presentano contemporaneamente elevate caratteristiche anti-fiamma, anti-calore e coibentanti, ai processo per la loro produzione ed al loro uso per la produzione di manufatti anti-fiamma, anti-calore e coibentanti. The present invention refers to fibers, yarns and fabrics that simultaneously have high flame retardant, heat resistant and insulating characteristics, to the processes for their production and to their use for the production of anti-flame, anti-heat and insulating products. .
Stato dell’arte State of the art
Come noto in varie attività, in particolare quelle legate alla sicurezza, è indispensabile disporre di manufatti che presentino proprietà ignifughe e consentano all’eventuale all’utilizzatore di operare in condizioni di temperatura estremamente elevate ed in presenza di fiamme (si pensi ad esempio agli interventi per lo spegnimento di incendi). As is known in various activities, in particular those related to safety, it is essential to have artifacts that have fireproof properties and allow any user to operate in extremely high temperature conditions and in the presence of flames (think for example of interventions for extinguishing fires).
Eliminati i tessuti contenenti fibre di amianto, per le ben note ragioni di tossicità di questo materiale, per la preparazione di tessuti adatti agli scopi suddetti sono state proposte fibre metal-aramidiche, come ad esempio il NOMEX® (che danno al tessuto la proprietà ignifuga desiderata) e aramidiche e/o para-aramidiche, ad esempio il KEVLAR® (che conferiscono la resistenza al taglio). Eliminating the fabrics containing asbestos fibers, for the well-known reasons of toxicity of this material, metal-aramid fibers have been proposed for the preparation of fabrics suitable for the aforementioned purposes, such as NOMEX® (which give the fabric the fireproof property desired) and aramid and / or para-aramidic, for example KEVLAR® (which confer the shear strength).
I tessuti preparati con le fibre suddette, pur con vari vantaggi, presentano però anche diversi inconvenienti che ne rendono non confortevole l’uso, in particolare i manufatti realizzati con tali tessuti hanno una notevole permeabilità al calore (e quindi pur essendo ignifughi non consentono all’operatore una esposizione prolungata alla sorgente di calore) e, a contatto con la fiamma, tendono a carbonizzare con facilità e quindi a sbriciolarsi. Inoltre detti materiali presentano problemi alla lavorazione quando debbano essere confezionati (come ad esempio è richiesto per la produzione di indumenti ignifughi). The fabrics prepared with the aforementioned fibers, although with various advantages, however, also have various drawbacks that make their use uncomfortable, in particular the products made with these fabrics have a considerable permeability to heat (and therefore even if they are fireproof they do not allow operator prolonged exposure to the heat source) and, in contact with the flame, they tend to carbonize easily and therefore crumble. Furthermore, said materials present processing problems when they have to be packaged (as is required for example for the production of fireproof clothing).
E’ evidente quindi la necessità di sviluppare nuovi materiali che consentano di superare gli svantaggi sopra indicati. It is therefore evident the need to develop new materials that make it possible to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages.
Sommario dell’invenzione Summary of the invention
L’invenzione si riferisce a filati e tessuti costituiti di fibre acriliche preossidate, eventualmente in combinazione con fibre aramidiche, metal-aramidiche e para-aramidiche in opportune percentuali. The invention refers to yarns and fabrics consisting of pre-oxidized acrylic fibers, possibly in combination with aramid, metal-aramid and para-aramid fibers in appropriate percentages.
Descrizione dettagliata dell’invenzione Detailed description of the invention
La presente invenzione consente di superare i problemi sopra indicati grazie a filati e tessuti contenenti le fibre come sopra definite. The present invention allows to overcome the problems indicated above thanks to yarns and fabrics containing the fibers as defined above.
Secondo l’invenzione con fibre acriliche preossidate si intendono le fibre di questo nome normalmente usate nel campo tessile come ad esempio quelle prodotte dalla Ashai Chemicals (vedi ad esempio il LASTAN®). According to the invention, pre-oxidized acrylic fibers are understood to mean the fibers of this name normally used in the textile field such as those produced by Ashai Chemicals (see for example LASTAN®).
Anche le fibre aramidiche, metal-aramidiche e para-aramidiche definite secondo l’invenzione sono quelle già comunemente usate in campo tessile (vedi ad esempio quelle prodotte da DuPont) per la preparazione di tessuti ignifughi (vedi ad esempio i già citati NOMEX® e KEVLAR®). I tessuti secondo l'invenzione possono essere costituiti interamente da fibre preossidate o presentare un contenuto di fibre acriliche preossidate compreso fra il 50 - 90% (in peso calcolato sul totale) ed un contenuto di fibre aramidiche o metal-aramidiche o para-aramìdiche (o loro miscele) compreso fra il 50 - 10% (in peso calcolato sul totale). Nel caso di tessuti composti da più di un tipo di fibre come sopra definite, particolarmente preferiti sono i tessuti contenenti il 70% di fibre acriliche preossidate ed il 30% di fibre aramidiche o metal-aramidiche o para-aramidiche (o loro miscele). Rispetto a quelli costituiti da sole fibre preossidate come sopra descritto questi tessuti sono più facilmente lavorabili per esempio quando sia necessario confezionare indumenti ignifughi (e contemporaneamente capaci di resistere alle fiamme e di avere proprietà coibentanti) e presentano inoltre una particolare resistenza meccanica a strappi e tagli (per esempio quando si utilizzi il KEVLAR®). Also the aramidic, metal-aramidic and para-aramidic fibers defined according to the invention are those already commonly used in the textile field (see for example those produced by DuPont) for the preparation of fireproof fabrics (see for example the aforementioned NOMEX® and KEVLAR®). The fabrics according to the invention can consist entirely of pre-oxidized fibers or have a content of pre-oxidized acrylic fibers between 50 - 90% (by weight calculated on the total) and a content of aramid or metal-aramid or para-aramid fibers ( or their mixtures) comprised between 50 - 10% (by weight calculated on the total). In the case of fabrics composed of more than one type of fibers as defined above, fabrics containing 70% of pre-oxidized acrylic fibers and 30% of aramid or metal-aramid or para-aramid fibers (or their mixtures) are particularly preferred. Compared to those consisting of pre-oxidized fibers as described above, these fabrics are more easily workable, for example when it is necessary to make fireproof clothing (and at the same time capable of resisting flames and having insulating properties) and also have a particular mechanical resistance to tears and cuts. (for example when using the KEVLAR®).
I filati e tessuti secondo l’invenzione si possono preparare, ad esempio, secondo il processo qui di seguito riportato e anch’esso oggetto della presente domanda. The yarns and fabrics according to the invention can be prepared, for example, according to the process described below and also the subject of this application.
Nel processo secondo l’invenzione le fibre, in fiocco, vengono trattate, a temperatura ambiente, con oli antistatici e/o paraffine diluite in acqua per immersione o sfregamento (nel caso di oli o paraffine solide) per il tempo sufficiente a consentirne il totale assorbimento In the process according to the invention, the staple fibers are treated, at room temperature, with antistatic oils and / or paraffins diluted in water by immersion or rubbing (in the case of solid oils or paraffins) for the time sufficient to allow their total absorption
Preferibilmente la diluizione è compresa fra il 2 e 30% (calcolato in peso sul peso totale della soluzione). Preferably the dilution is comprised between 2 and 30% (calculated by weight on the total weight of the solution).
Gli oli antistatici secondo l'invenzione sono gli oli, liquidi o solidi, comunemente usati in campo tessile per eliminare le cariche elettrostatiche dalle fibre, così pure le paraffine, solide o liquide, sono quelle comunemente usate in campo tessile, questi prodotti, come è noto, sono tali da poter essere eliminati durante le fasi di lavaggio con acqua e/o solventi cui vengono sottoposti i tessuti nella parte finale della lavorazione industriale. The antistatic oils according to the invention are the oils, liquid or solid, commonly used in the textile field to eliminate the electrostatic charges from the fibers, as well as the paraffins, solid or liquid, are those commonly used in the textile field, these products, as is known, they are such that they can be eliminated during the washing steps with water and / or solvents to which the fabrics are subjected in the final part of industrial processing.
Le fibre così trattate vengono poi filate ottenendo filati sia a capo unico che ritorto e aventi un numero metrico (cioè metri, espressi in migliaia, per 1 Kg) compreso fra 10 e 60. The fibers thus treated are then spun, obtaining both single-ply and twisted yarns having a metric number (i.e. meters, expressed in thousands, per 1 Kg) between 10 and 60.
Alternativamente al processo sopra descritto, il trattamento con gli oli antistatici e/o le soluzione acquose di paraffina può essere effettuato anziché sulle fibre in fiocco direttamente sul filato ottenendo risultati analoghi. Alternatively to the process described above, the treatment with antistatic oils and / or aqueous paraffin solutions can be carried out directly on the yarn instead of the staple fibers, obtaining similar results.
I filati vengono asciugati per riscaldamento su cilindri caldi (calandratura). The yarns are dried by heating on hot cylinders (calendering).
I filati così ottenuti possono essere poi utilizzati per la produzione, secondo le normali tecniche di tessitura di tessuti dalla seta al raso in cui il filato può essere caricato sia in trama che in ordito. The yarns thus obtained can then be used for the production, according to the normal weaving techniques of fabrics from silk to satin in which the yarn can be loaded both in the weft and in the warp.
Per la tessitura si possono utilizzare i tradizionali telai a navetta o le macchine da maglieria sia circolari che rettilinee preferibilmente adottando le opportune misure per la eliminazione di polveri e residui di fibre che si producono durante la tessitura. Traditional shuttle looms or both circular and rectilinear knitting machines can be used for weaving, preferably by adopting the appropriate measures for the elimination of dust and fiber residues that are produced during weaving.
I tessuti così ottenuti vengono poi sottoposti agli usuali lavaggi con acqua e/o solventi per l'eliminazione degli oli antistatici o delle paraffine utilizzate durante la prima fase del processo. The fabrics thus obtained are then subjected to the usual washing with water and / or solvents to eliminate the antistatic oils or paraffins used during the first phase of the process.
Vista la morbidezza e la versatilità del tessuto ottenuto con le fibre trattate come sopra descritto i tessuti secondo l'invenzione trovano un vastissimo impiego ad esempio per la confezione dell’abbigliamento protettivo per interventi di protezione civile, per impieghi militari, industriali, sportivi ecc. inoltre si possono impiegare nella produzione di strutture utili alla protezione di materiali o impianti dall’attacco del fuoco o i rivestimenti ed accessori tessili antifiamma per arredo di locali pubblici come cinema, teatri discoteche, sedili ecc.). Given the softness and versatility of the fabric obtained with the fibers treated as described above, the fabrics according to the invention find a very wide use, for example for the manufacture of protective clothing for civil protection interventions, for military, industrial, sports use, etc. they can also be used in the production of structures useful for the protection of materials or systems from fire attack or fireproof textile coverings and accessories for furnishing public premises such as cinemas, theaters, discos, seats, etc.).
In particolare, i tessuti costituiti da sole fibre preossidate presentano un’eccezionale resistenza termica che li rende particolarmente indicati per la produzione di elementi coibentati (ad esempio pannelli per porte taglia fuoco, carter per protezione di motori o parti di macchine, elementi isolanti per scarponi e simili ecc.). Fra questi tessuti particolarmente preferiti sono quelli tipo feltro. In particular, fabrics made up of pre-oxidised fibers only have an exceptional thermal resistance which makes them particularly suitable for the production of insulated elements (for example panels for fire doors, guards for protecting motors or parts of machines, insulating elements for boots and the like etc.). Among these fabrics, those of the felt type are particularly preferred.
Eventualmente il tessuto secondo l’invenzione può essere accoppiato, incollato, spalmato e trapuntato con qualsiasi altro tipo di tessuto per dare all’abito le caratteristiche volute. Eventually the fabric according to the invention can be coupled, glued, coated and quilted with any other type of fabric to give the dress the desired characteristics.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001FI000136A ITFI20010136A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2001-07-18 | FIBERS, YARN AND FLAME-RESISTANT FABRICS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLAME-RESISTANT, ANTI-HEAT AND INSULATION PRODUCTS |
| CNA028143604A CN1533455A (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-17 | Flame proof yarns and fabrics, their preparation and use for manufacturing of flameproof, heat resistant and insulating products |
| PCT/EP2002/007950 WO2003008689A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-17 | Flameproof yarns and fabrics, their preparation and use for the manufacturing of flameproof, heat resistant, and insulating products |
| US10/484,180 US20040157521A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-17 | Flameproof yarns and fabrics, their preparation and use for the manufacturing of flameproof, heat resistant, and insulating products |
| DE60226883T DE60226883D1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-17 | FLEXIBLE YARNS AND TEXTILE SURFACES, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE OF MANUFACTURING FLAMMABLE, HEAT-RESISTANT AND ISOLATING PRODUCTS |
| CA002454279A CA2454279A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-17 | Flameproof yarns and fabrics, their preparation and use for the manufacturing of flameproof, heat resistant, and insulating products |
| AT02787135T ATE397111T1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-17 | FLAME-RESISTANT YARNS AND TEXTILE FABRICS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLAME-RESISTANT, HEAT-RESISTANT AND INSULATING PRODUCTS |
| EP02787135A EP1425453B1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-17 | Flameproof yarns and fabrics, their preparation and use for the manufacturing of flameproof, heat resistant, and insulating products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001FI000136A ITFI20010136A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2001-07-18 | FIBERS, YARN AND FLAME-RESISTANT FABRICS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLAME-RESISTANT, ANTI-HEAT AND INSULATION PRODUCTS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITFI20010136A1 true ITFI20010136A1 (en) | 2003-01-18 |
Family
ID=11442242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001FI000136A ITFI20010136A1 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2001-07-18 | FIBERS, YARN AND FLAME-RESISTANT FABRICS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLAME-RESISTANT, ANTI-HEAT AND INSULATION PRODUCTS |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040157521A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1425453B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1533455A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE397111T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2454279A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60226883D1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITFI20010136A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003008689A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140360055A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Kermit L. Creech Sr., SR. | Kevlar Shoe Sole and Heel |
| US20160059050A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-03 | Lapco Manufacturing, Inc. | Light-weight, flame-resistant coveralls with knitted, stretchable portion for upper torso |
| EP3061837A1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-08-31 | Swiss Steel AG | Blank bainite long product and method for producing the same |
| CN110106584B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-30 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | Pre-oxidized fiber and preparation method thereof |
| US11691379B2 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2023-07-04 | Milliken & Company | Fire-resistant textile composite |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3584119D1 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1991-10-24 | Toray Industries | CARBON FIBERS WITH VERY HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH. |
| US4865906A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-09-12 | Smith Novis W Jr | Flame retardant yard blend |
| JPH0284526A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-03-26 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Production of high-strength carbon fiber |
| US4987664A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-01-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for forming an interlocked batting of carbonaceous fibers |
| US6021523A (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-02-08 | Lakeland Industries | Heat and abrasion resistant woven glove |
| US6341384B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2002-01-29 | Claude Q. C. Hayes | Thermally protective liner |
| US6287686B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-09-11 | Chapman Thermal Products, Inc. | Fire retardant and heat resistant yarns and fabrics made therefrom |
| US6696374B2 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2004-02-24 | William M. Bridgeman | Carbon-based weld blanket |
| US6691393B2 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2004-02-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Wear resistance in carbon fiber friction materials |
-
2001
- 2001-07-18 IT IT2001FI000136A patent/ITFI20010136A1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-07-17 WO PCT/EP2002/007950 patent/WO2003008689A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-17 AT AT02787135T patent/ATE397111T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-17 EP EP02787135A patent/EP1425453B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-17 DE DE60226883T patent/DE60226883D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-17 US US10/484,180 patent/US20040157521A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-17 CA CA002454279A patent/CA2454279A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-17 CN CNA028143604A patent/CN1533455A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE397111T1 (en) | 2008-06-15 |
| EP1425453B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
| CN1533455A (en) | 2004-09-29 |
| DE60226883D1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
| CA2454279A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| WO2003008689A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| US20040157521A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
| EP1425453A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5922093B2 (en) | Cloth for personal protective clothing | |
| TWI631249B (en) | Cloth and fiber products | |
| RU2204631C2 (en) | Fire-resistant fabrics | |
| US20060292953A1 (en) | Flame-resistant fiber blend, yarn, and fabric, and method for making same | |
| US9920474B2 (en) | Flame-resistant fiber blend, yarn, and fabric, and method for making same | |
| CN102181993A (en) | Flame-retardant covering yarn fabric and application thereof | |
| JP7128365B2 (en) | flame retardant fabric | |
| CN101243220A (en) | Woven fabric of two-layer structure and heat-resistant protective garment comprising the same | |
| CN100503227C (en) | Fabric and yarn for protective garments | |
| JP3768395B2 (en) | Heat-resistant protective clothing | |
| RU2697344C1 (en) | Method for manufacturing of flame-retardant texite material for protective clothing, flame-retardant textile material and protective clothes made from it | |
| KR101302974B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing fire-retardant fabric and the fire-retardant fabric used manufacturing fire cloth | |
| JP2008533321A (en) | Fire protection fabric | |
| JP3768359B2 (en) | Heat-resistant protective clothing | |
| MX2015003025A (en) | Yarn, textile material, and garment comprising the same. | |
| ITFI20010136A1 (en) | FIBERS, YARN AND FLAME-RESISTANT FABRICS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FLAME-RESISTANT, ANTI-HEAT AND INSULATION PRODUCTS | |
| KR102534745B1 (en) | Heat-resistant polymer fiber fabrics and products | |
| RU189219U1 (en) | KNITTING FIRE-, HEAT-RESISTANT FUTTING CLOTH "NETHOGON 400" | |
| CN104032428A (en) | High-temperature-resistant yarn knitted in double-blending mode | |
| WO2011033145A1 (en) | Double cloth fabric | |
| JP2002339122A (en) | Heat-resistant protective clothing | |
| JP2018071012A (en) | Frame-retardant cloth, method for producing the same, laminated cloth structure and fireproof garment | |
| KR101460939B1 (en) | Flame-resistant fabrics comprising Cotton/Polyester mixed yarn and method for manufacturing thereof | |
| RU2309204C1 (en) | Fireproofing fabric | |
| CN209017911U (en) | The cold and hot water resistant that deflects of one kind washes NFPA flame-retardant standard protective clothing material |