ITBO20130301A1 - METHOD FOR PAINTING LISTONS FOR WOOD FLOORS AND ITS DERIVATIVES - Google Patents
METHOD FOR PAINTING LISTONS FOR WOOD FLOORS AND ITS DERIVATIVESInfo
- Publication number
- ITBO20130301A1 ITBO20130301A1 IT000301A ITBO20130301A ITBO20130301A1 IT BO20130301 A1 ITBO20130301 A1 IT BO20130301A1 IT 000301 A IT000301 A IT 000301A IT BO20130301 A ITBO20130301 A IT BO20130301A IT BO20130301 A1 ITBO20130301 A1 IT BO20130301A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- vein
- dimensional
- transparent
- photopolymerizable
- plank
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2601/00—Inorganic fillers
- B05D2601/20—Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
- B05D2601/26—Abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
D E S C R I Z I O N E dell’invenzione industriale dal titolo: D E S C R I Z I O N E of the industrial invention entitled:
“METODO PER LA VERNICIATURA DI LISTONI PER PAVIMENTI DI LEGNO E SUOI DERIVATI†⠀ œMETHOD FOR PAINTING PLANKS FOR WOODEN FLOORS AND ITS DERIVATIVESâ €
TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION
L’invenzione si riferisce a un metodo per la verniciatura di listoni per pavimenti (parquet) in legno o suoi derivati quali compensati, truciolare, MDF, HDF, ecc., oppure di listoni in fibrocemento. In particolare, l’invenzione si riferisce alla possibilità di conferire al manufatto verniciato, mediante il metodo di verniciatura, una trama in rilievo (3D) avente al contempo grande resistenza meccanica. The invention refers to a method for painting floor planks (parquet) in wood or its derivatives such as plywood, chipboard, MDF, HDF, etc., or fiber cement planks. In particular, the invention refers to the possibility of giving the painted product, by means of the painting method, a relief texture (3D) having at the same time great mechanical resistance.
Il conferimento di una trama tridimensionale in rilievo al manufatto verniciato à ̈ già noto, ad esempio da WO9015673 General Electric e WO02068189 Canti. The conferment of a three-dimensional texture in relief to the painted product is already known, for example from WO9015673 General Electric and WO02068189 Canti.
In particolare, WO9015673 descrive per primo il trasferimento di una trama tridimensionale su materiali termoplastici tramite l’uso di un nastro continuo, mentre WO02068189 descrive lo stesso metodo utilizzando un nastro a perdere. In particular, WO9015673 first describes the transfer of a three-dimensional texture on thermoplastic materials through the use of a continuous ribbon, while WO02068189 describes the same method using a disposable ribbon.
Nell’industria dei pavimenti sono diffusi listoni prefabbricati destinati ad essere posati a imitazione di parquet in legno pregiato. Tali listoni sono fabbricati con materiali industriali derivati del legno (compensati, truciolare, MDF, HDF) su cui à ̈ incollato un foglio decorativo ad esempio di carta o melamina o simili. La superficie di questi fogli decorativi può essere liscia o venata. I materiali di rivestimento venati tendono a costare di più. In the flooring industry there are widespread prefabricated planks intended to be laid in imitation of fine wood parquet. These boards are manufactured with industrial wood-derived materials (plywood, chipboard, MDF, HDF) on which a decorative sheet such as paper or melamine or the like is glued. The surface of these decorative sheets can be smooth or veined. Veined upholstery materials tend to cost more.
Dal momento che il pavimento à ̈ destinato ad essere calpestato, il rivestimento deve offrire buone caratteristiche di resistenza superficiale all’abrasione e al graffio. Since the floor is intended to be walked on, the covering must offer good characteristics of surface resistance to abrasion and scratching.
Il principale vantaggio della presente invenzione consiste nella possibilità di trasformare listoni di materiale poco costoso come compensati, truciolare, MDF, HDF oppure fibrocemento, in listoni dall’aspetto di materiali molto più pregiati e costosi come essenze naturali, aggiungendo una trama tridimensionale su listoni già stampati ma lisci. The main advantage of the present invention consists in the possibility of transforming planks of inexpensive material such as plywood, chipboard, MDF, HDF or fiber cement, into planks with the appearance of much more precious and expensive materials such as natural essences, adding a three-dimensional texture on planks already printed but smooth.
Un secondo vantaggio deriva dall’impiego di vernici con contenuti importanti di materiali antiabrasivi ad elevata durezza quali l’ossido di alluminio o il corindone, che risultano difficilmente applicabili con le macchine a rullo tradizionali, per l’usura cui sottopongono le macchine stesse e la difficoltà a levigarli, se richiesto dal processo di produzione scelto. A second advantage derives from the use of paints with important contents of high hardness anti-abrasive materials such as aluminum oxide or corundum, which are difficult to apply with traditional roller machines, due to the wear to which the machines subject and the difficulty in smoothing them, if required by the chosen production process.
La presente invenzione à ̈ relativa ad un metodo che prevede l’applicazione in fasi successive di differenti strati di vernice, aventi differenti caratteristiche. The present invention relates to a method which provides for the application in successive phases of different layers of paint, having different characteristics.
Il metodo di base oggetto della presente invenzione prevede le seguenti fasi: The basic method object of the present invention provides for the following steps:
a. applicazione al listone di una vena colorata (bidimensionale) a imitazione del legno; b. creazione di una vena a rilievo tridimensionale; to. application to the plank of a colored (two-dimensional) vein in imitation of wood; b. creation of a three-dimensional relief vein;
c. applicazione di una finitura trasparente (opzionale). c. application of a transparent finish (optional).
Sono previste forme di realizzazione preferite, in cui il metodo di base risulta leggermente modificato. Preferred embodiments are envisaged, in which the basic method is slightly modified.
In una prima forma di realizzazione preferita (Metodo 1) al metodo di base viene opzionalmente anteposta una fase di applicazione di un fondo di colore trasparente o chiaro (bianco, crema) e una fase di stampa della venatura bidimensionale. In a first preferred embodiment (Method 1) the basic method is optionally preceded by a step of applying a transparent or light colored background (white, cream) and a step of printing the two-dimensional grain.
In una seconda forma di realizzazione preferita (Metodo 2) il fondo à ̈ preparato con una vena colorata bidimensionale, ottenuta incollando un foglio ad esempio di melamina al listone. In a second preferred embodiment (Method 2) the bottom is prepared with a two-dimensional colored vein, obtained by gluing a sheet of melamine for example to the plank.
L’invenzione viene ora descritta con riferimento alle tre tavole allegate di disegni che ne illustrano alcuni diversi esempi di attuazione, non limitativi e nelle quali: The invention is now described with reference to the three attached tables of drawings which illustrate some different non-limiting examples of implementation and in which:
- La Figura 1 Ã ̈ un diagramma di flusso che descrive la versione di base del metodo; - Figure 1 is a flow chart describing the basic version of the method;
- La Figura 2 Ã ̈ un diagramma di flusso che descrive una prima versione alternativa del metodo di base (Metodo 1); - Figure 2 is a flow chart describing a first alternative version of the basic method (Method 1);
- La Figura 3 Ã ̈ un diagramma di flusso che descrive una seconda versione alternativa del metodo di base (Metodo 2). - Figure 3 is a flowchart describing a second alternative version of the basic method (Method 2).
Nella Figura 1 il diagramma di flusso illustra le fasi fondamentali del Metodo di base: a. Applicazione al listone di una vena colorata (bidimensionale) a imitazione del legno La preparazione del fondo colorato ad imitazione del legno può essere eseguita in modo diverso secondo il metodo scelto, e verrà spiegata più diffusamente nella descrizione del Metodo 1 e del Metodo 2. In Figure 1 the flowchart illustrates the basic steps of the Basic Method: a. Application of a colored (two-dimensional) wood imitation vein to the plank The preparation of the colored wood imitation base can be carried out in a different way according to the chosen method, and will be explained more fully in the description of Method 1 and Method 2.
b. Creazione di una vena a rilievo tridimensionale b. Creation of a three-dimensional relief vein
La creazione di una vena a rilievo tridimensionale avviene applicando della vernice fotopolimerizzabile ad esempio a rullo o tramite ugelli, che viene uniformata dal nastro che riporta la trama da trasferire sul listone; detta vernice viene essiccata o gelificata dalla lampada a raggi UV che si trova al di sopra del nastro e la cui radiazione UV attraversa il nastro trasparente stesso, andando a fare reagire la vernice fotopolimerizzabile. La vernice fotopolimerizzabile, che contiene componenti quali l’ossido di alluminio o il corindone destinati ad aumentare la durezza superficiale e la resistenza all’abrasione, assume la trama desiderata tramite il trasferimento dell’impronta che à ̈ sul nastro e la successiva polimerizzazione prima del distacco del nastro stesso. Il nastro può essere a perdere oppure chiuso ad anello. The creation of a three-dimensional relief vein takes place by applying photopolymerizable paint, for example by roller or by means of nozzles, which is uniformed by the tape that carries the texture to be transferred on the plank; said varnish is dried or gelled by the UV lamp which is located above the tape and whose UV radiation passes through the transparent tape itself, causing the photopolymerizable varnish to react. The photopolymerizable paint, which contains components such as aluminum oxide or corundum intended to increase surface hardness and abrasion resistance, takes on the desired texture by transferring the imprint that is on the belt and the subsequent polymerization before detachment of the tape itself. The belt can be disposable or closed in a loop.
c. Applicazione di una finitura trasparente (opzionale) c. Applying a Clear Finish (Optional)
L’applicazione di una finitura trasparente serve ad uniformare il grado di opacità del listone e ad aumentare lo strato di vernice applicata. Viene effettuata preferibilmente con rullo. La finitura trasparente può essere lucida o opaca. Anche la finitura trasparente tipicamente contiene sostanze che rendono la superficie resistente all’abrasione, ad esempio ossido di alluminio o corindone. La finitura trasparente, applicata a rullo, viene depositata sulle parti in rilievo, che sono quelle maggiormente sottoposte ad usura. The application of a transparent finish serves to uniform the degree of opacity of the plank and to increase the layer of paint applied. It is preferably carried out with a roller. The transparent finish can be glossy or matte. Even the transparent finish typically contains substances that make the surface resistant to abrasion, such as aluminum oxide or corundum. The transparent finish, applied with a roller, is deposited on the parts in relief, which are those most subject to wear.
La Figura 2 rappresenta un diagramma di flusso che illustra le fasi del Metodo 1. Nella figura le fasi invariate del Metodo 1 sono state evidenziate con il grassetto. Figure 2 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of Method 1. In the figure, the unchanged steps of Method 1 are highlighted in bold.
Il Metodo 1 comprende le seguenti fasi: Method 1 includes the following steps:
a. Preparazione di un fondo di colore bianco o chiaro o trasparente (opzionale) to. Preparation of a white or clear or transparent background (optional)
Il fondo chiaro preparato ha la funzione di dare una base che permetta alla stampa di essere di buona qualità e allo stesso tempo serve a coprire la struttura di base del materiale del pannello (ad esempio le scaglie di legno che compongono il truciolare). The prepared light background has the function of providing a base that allows the print to be of good quality and at the same time serves to cover the basic structure of the panel material (for example the wood chips that make up the chipboard).
La vernice viene tipicamente applicata a rullo. The paint is typically applied by roller.
b. Stampa digitale o a contatto della vena o dell’effetto desiderato b. Digital printing or in contact with the desired vein or effect
La stampa applicata sulla trama permette di ottenere un effetto più naturale e simile, ad esempio, a quello del legno naturale. Le tecnologie di stampa tipicamente impiegate sono la stampa digitale o la stampa a contatto tramite rulli incisi. Gli inchiostri impiegati possono essere ad acqua, a solvente, o fotopolimerizzabili tramite UV. The print applied on the weft allows to obtain a more natural effect and similar, for example, to that of natural wood. Typically used printing technologies are digital printing or contact printing through engraved rollers. The inks used can be water-based, solvent-based, or photopolymerizable by UV.
c. Creazione di una vena a rilievo tridimensionale c. Creation of a three-dimensional relief vein
d. Applicazione di una finitura trasparente (opzionale). d. Application of a clear finish (optional).
Il Metodo 2 comprende le seguenti fasi: Method 2 includes the following steps:
a. Utilizzo di un fondo decorato con un materiale stampato ad imitazione del legno Il listone à ̈ rivestito con un materiale, ad esempio carta o melamina o simili, riproducente una vena bidimensionale colorata, ma la superficie à ̈ liscia, e quindi l’effetto à ̈ poco naturale. Prima della creazione di una vena a rilievo tridimensionale, può essere necessario applicare uno strato di primer che permetta la maggiore adesione della vernice che darà origine alla vena a rilievo tridimensionale. to. Use of a background decorated with a material printed in imitation of wood The plank is covered with a material, for example paper or melamine or the like, reproducing a two-dimensional colored vein, but the surface is smooth, and therefore the effect is It is unnatural. Before creating a three-dimensional relief vein, it may be necessary to apply a primer layer that allows greater adhesion of the paint which will give rise to the three-dimensional relief vein.
b. Creazione di una vena a rilievo tridimensionale b. Creation of a three-dimensional relief vein
c. Applicazione di una finitura trasparente (opzionale). c. Application of a clear finish (optional).
La scelta del Metodo 1 o 2 dipende dalla decisione di base di partire da un materiale grezzo oppure da un materiale rivestito. Il Metodo 1, effettuato con la stampa digitale, risulta più costoso ma permette di ottenere l’imitazione di una maggiore varietà di venature. The choice of Method 1 or 2 depends on the basic decision to start with a raw material or a coated material. Method 1, carried out with digital printing, is more expensive but allows to obtain the imitation of a greater variety of veins.
Nel Metodo 1, la scelta di usare come base una vernice opaca prima dell’applicazione dell’effetto della trama serve a ottenere una maggiore uniformità del colore di fondo. Questo metodo viene preferibilmente utilizzato quando il materiale di base da verniciare à ̈ particolarmente grossolano (truciolare) o il colore finale dell’oggetto à ̈ chiaro (ad esempio simulazione della venatura della betulla), mentre la vernice trasparente si impiega quando il materiale di fondo abbia già un colore ritenuto idoneo per ottenere l'effetto finale o presenti una venatura che si vuole mantenere visibile. In Method 1, the choice of using an opaque varnish as a base before applying the effect of the texture serves to obtain a greater uniformity of the background color. This method is preferably used when the base material to be painted is particularly coarse (chipboard) or the final color of the object is clear (for example, simulation of the birch grain), while the transparent varnish is used when the material of background already has a color deemed suitable for obtaining the final effect or has a grain that you want to keep visible.
L’applicazione di una finitura trasparente, benché opzionale, permette di applicare il componente indurente in due strati, uno durante l’applicazione della vena tridimensionale, e uno come finitura. La presenza di un doppio strato di materiale indurente migliora la resistenza all’abrasione e al graffio del prodotto finito. The application of a transparent finish, although optional, allows the hardening component to be applied in two layers, one during the application of the three-dimensional vein, and one as a finish. The presence of a double layer of hardening material improves the abrasion and scratch resistance of the finished product.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000301A ITBO20130301A1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | METHOD FOR PAINTING LISTONS FOR WOOD FLOORS AND ITS DERIVATIVES |
| EP14172226.4A EP2813296A1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2014-06-12 | Method for painting planks for floors in wood and its derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000301A ITBO20130301A1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | METHOD FOR PAINTING LISTONS FOR WOOD FLOORS AND ITS DERIVATIVES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITBO20130301A1 true ITBO20130301A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 |
Family
ID=48748348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000301A ITBO20130301A1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | METHOD FOR PAINTING LISTONS FOR WOOD FLOORS AND ITS DERIVATIVES |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2813296A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITBO20130301A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11678428B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-06-13 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Method of assembling an electrode |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114798376A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-07-29 | 敦化市晟大木业有限公司 | Coating process for maintaining color of plain board of floor furniture |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001048333A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | A process for the manufacturing of surface elements |
| DE202005015978U1 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-02-15 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Engomi | Plate for panel of floor covering, has decorative surface to which paint film is attached, where film contains abrasion resistance particle, and diameter of abrasion resistance particle lies between ten to hundred and sixty micrometers |
| DE102006053662A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Teamwood Ecoboard Gmbh | Board coating, over a decorative side, uses a UV varnish hardened by UV rays through a light-permeable embossing plate |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0428628A1 (en) | 1989-06-12 | 1991-05-29 | General Electric Company | A laminar impressor for coating flat substrates |
| ITPS20010006A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-08-23 | Canti & Figli Srl | PROCEDURE AND MACHINE FOR OBTAINING EMBOSSING ON PAINTED SURFACES OF PANELS OR COATING FILMS AND OBTAINED ELEMENTS |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 IT IT000301A patent/ITBO20130301A1/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-06-12 EP EP14172226.4A patent/EP2813296A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001048333A1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-05 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | A process for the manufacturing of surface elements |
| DE202005015978U1 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-02-15 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd., Engomi | Plate for panel of floor covering, has decorative surface to which paint film is attached, where film contains abrasion resistance particle, and diameter of abrasion resistance particle lies between ten to hundred and sixty micrometers |
| DE102006053662A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Teamwood Ecoboard Gmbh | Board coating, over a decorative side, uses a UV varnish hardened by UV rays through a light-permeable embossing plate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11678428B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-06-13 | The Esab Group, Inc. | Method of assembling an electrode |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2813296A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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